Viveka Vani July 2011 Issue
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∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ …ÁÈ ä 2011 ÷>μ ∂‚Á¶©√¶›]_ mig_DÔV´›][ kı©√¶∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. sBVƒØÏË\V ®[ÆD zÚØÏË\V ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|D zÚka√V‚| ]™D ÷ÀkVı| …ÁÈ 15äD º>] kÚ˛≈m. ∂Á™›m ºk>∫Ôπ[ vV´D ÔVB›Z\Õ]´D ®[ÆD ÔVB›Zl[ vV´D ÀBVNÚ]Ô^ (Ø: Ak: `k:) ®[ÆD ÀBNÚ]Ôπ[ Á\B¬ÔÚ›m mig_DÔV´D ®[ÆD c√W≠>∫Ô^ ÌÆD. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∂Á™kÚD Œ[§ÁB mig_DÔV´D c>°D ®[˛≈VÏ. sºkÔkVËl_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿkπkÚD ∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D √z] ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^ ®[Æ >ÁÈ©∏¶©√‚|^·m. 1993 D gı| ºÔÕ]´D ÿkπl‚¶ “mig_D > ®v[¸ g‡©> ºk>V¸” ®[≈ ºÔÕ]´© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔl_ ÿkπBV™ kı©√¶∫Ô^ sºkÔkVËl_ ÷Às>a[ ∂‚Á¶ÁB ∂È∫Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. zÚØÏË\V Â[™Vπ_ √ÔkV[ ºk> sBVƒˆ[ gEÔ^ Â\¬z¬ ˛‚|\VÔ. mig_DÔV´›Á> mig_] c´°D ÷Á≈BÚ^ mÁ Wuz\VÔ. sfiQVM•D ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô k_K™ÚD √∫ÔjÏ ºk>© √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ› >ÁÈkÚ\V™ ¶V¬¶V ®fl. gV. ÂVºÔÕ]´V˜ ∂kÏÔ^ mig_DÔV´ ]BV™D √u§ ®ø]B Ô‚|Á´•D tzÕ> √B[ Â_zkm. kVƒÔÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÈ[Ô^ ÿ√ÚÔ© ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD.
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sºkÔkVËl[ …ÁÈ 2011 ÷>μ ∂‚Á¶ zÚØÏËÁ\ÁB¬ z§¬zD kıD mig_∫ÔV´›]Á™ E›>ˆ¬zD mig_sB∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. º\ºÈ ÷¶m √¬Ô›]_ √V´> ÿ\VaÔπ_ mig_∫ÔV´›][ kˆkΩk∫Ô”D º\ºÈ kÈm√¬ÔD ÷\B\ÁÈl_ c^· mig_D √Ïk>xD ˇºw c^· mig_sB∫Ô^ mig_DÔV´›Á> Ô√]BVÔ°D, gÆ ƒ¬Ô´∫Ôπ_ ]ÔøD zı¶oBVÔ°D ÔV‚|˛[≈™. ˇºw ÷Ú¬zD mig_sB∫Ô^ ºƒVw \ı¶ÈD ÔÁÈ˛´V\ mig_sBÏ ]Ú ºÔ.®D. ºÔV√VÈM[ √Á¶©A¬Ô^ gzD. ÷´ı¶VD ∂‚Á¶l_ mig_DÔV´ kΩsÈV™ Ú›]´V‚ƒ›][ √¶D ÿkπBV˛≈m. ]Ú©AÔμ ÔV‚|D ∏´k©ÿ√VÚÁ· ÷D\V> \Õ]´D gzD. \¬Ô‚z¬ Ì≈ˆ>V™m Ôuÿ≈‚¶›>V[ xΩBV>m \uÿ≈V©A¬˛BVm ÿ\VkV>m ä \™>VºÈ \‚Ω‚|› º>¶ÿkVV>m >›k›]u ºÔVÁk √¶V>m \›>©ÿ√Vuº√Vm √ˇ´] ä \] Û|D x¬Ô‚ ÿ√Vu√V·ÚƒVsB ∂Ï›> ¬z©º√V>Ô\V™m x›]¬z¬ ÔV´\V™m ä ÿ√≈ÈVÔV x‚¶Ï¬ÿÔ‚¶V ÿ>™ ÂV[\Á≈ ÿB‚ΩuÿÔ‚¶V ÿ>™ ºkkÚ xu√‚¶©√VÁÈlÈVkm ä AˆkVºB ÿ√VÚ^: \¬Ô”¬z ÷›>[Á\Bm ®[Æ ®|›mflÿƒV_È ÷BÈV>m. ÔuÆ ∂§BÈVD ®[≈V_ xΩBV>m. ºkÆ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ”¶[ Œ©AÁ\©√|›>ÈVD ®[≈V_ Œ©∏¶ ®©ÿ√VÚ”D ÿ√VÚÕ>V>m. c^·D ÿÔVı| ∂·s‚|›º>¶ ÷BÈV>m. ®ÀkÁÔBV™ ∂§° g´VFflE¬zD ŒÚkÁÔlºÈ ∂Á\BV>m, ª\›> \ÈÁ´•D ÿ√V[º√V[≈ ÿÔV[Á≈ \ÈÁ´•D Ô∫ÁÔÁB•D ƒÕ]´Á™•D Û|˛[≈ J[Æ ÔıÔÁ·•D cÁ¶B ∂wÔV™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ̧BÚ”Ô ®[Æ s™sB ÿ√VÚ”¬z c√º>ƒ s›>VF s·∫zkm. T|º√uƬz¬ ÔV´\VÔ s·∫zkm. ÿ√Æk>uz xΩBV>m. x‚¶V”¬z ®‚¶V>m. ÂV[z ºk>∫Ô‚zD ®‚¶ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ s·¬ÔD Ì≈V> kal_ xu√‚|D xu√‚¶ WÁȬz ∂©√V_ c^·m. ∂›>ÁÔB ÿ√VÚ^ ®mºkV (∂Õ>©∏´k© ÿ√VÚÁ· xÚÔV) ∂>Á™ ®™¬z ¿ c√º>ƒD ÿƒF>Ú· ºkı|D.
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∂Õ>¬Ô´›]_ WÁÈ ÿ√u§Ú¬zD cÏ°\B\V™ ÿ\Va EÕ>Á™, ®ı kΩs™m gzD. kVl_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ©√|D ÿ\FÿBø›m \B\V™ ÿ\VaÁB© ÿ√uÿ≈|©√m ÷Õ> cÏ° ÿ\VaºB. Â\¬z c^º· ÷Ú¬zD cÏ°ÔÁ· ÿkπºB ÿÔVı| kÕm ŒπR‚|D º√Vm ∂Ák “ÿƒV_È©√|√Ák, Ì≈©√|√Ák, ÌuÆ” ®™©√|˛[≈™. cÏ° ÿ\Va ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ√VmkV™m; \M>ÏÔ‚z \‚|t[§ ∂Á™›m©∏´VËÔπKD Œº´ kΩs_ ÷Ú©√m ∂m. \™›]_ mig_|D ®ı∫ÔÁ·© √Ω›>§Bk_È Á\[‚ Z¶Ï ∏≈Ï º√∑D ÿ\Va ÿ>ˆBVs‚¶VKD ∂kÚÁ¶B ®ı∫ÔÁ·© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| s|˛≈VÏ. EÕ>Á™ \B\V™ ÿ\Val_ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ˛Á¶BVm ®[√m ÷]_ ÷ÚÕm W‘√D g˛≈m. Ák¬ÔZkVË ÷¶D, ¤V], ÔVÈD g˛B ºkÆ√V|Ô”¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶>VzD. ÷ÀºkÆ√V|Ô^ ÷BuÁÔfl Ûw_, kV¬z ®–D ÔÚsl[ cÚkD, ¤V]©∏≈©A¬Ô^ g˛B ÔV´∫Ô·V_ ∞u√|˛[≈m. g™V_ ®Õ> ŒÚ Â√ÚD ®Õ> ŒÚ ÿ\ValKD ®Õ> ŒÚ ÿ√VÚπ[ ÿ√BÁ´•D E≈©A© ÿ√BÁ´•D cflƒˆ¬zD º√Vm, ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂Õ>¬Ô´ EÕ>Á™l[ #È\V™ ÿkπ©√V|>V[ WÔμ˛≈m. ∂Õ>fl EÕ>Á™l[ kΩkD ∂Õ>Õ> Â√ÏÔπ[ ÿ\Va ºkuÆÁ\Ôπ™V_ \VÆ√‚| ÷Ú¬ÔVm. ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ∂u≈ cÏ°Ôπ[ ÿkπ©√V| ÿkÀºkÆ ÿ\VaÔπ_ JÈ g>V´D. gÔºk >V[ ÂVD ÿƒs¬z› mÈ∫zD cÈÔ ÿ\Va¬z ºk≈V™ ŒÚ cÏ° \B\V™ ÿ\Va cı| ®[˛º≈VD.
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ŒuÆÁ\ ºkuÆÁ\ √u§B QV™›]™V_ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÷[xԩ؈©º√ kVƒÔD (kVBV_ Ì≈©√|k>VÔ) g˛≈m. #B mig_Áƒ ∂ÀkVÆ gk]_ÁÈ. kVBV_ Ì≈©√|D mig_Áƒ (kVƒÔD) >V[ ÌÆD ∂Ï›>›Á>, ÿ√VÚÁ· ®|›m s·¬z˛[≈m. ∂Ï›>D, ÿ√VÚ^ ®[√m ŒπR‚|k>V˛B ÔVˆBD. kVƒÔD ÔV´D gzD. gÔºk kVƒÔD ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂Ï›>D Œπÿ√ÆD. ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ ÿ√≈Vm. Œº´ ÿ√VÚ”¬z, ÿkÀºkÆ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿkÀºkÆ ÿƒVuÔ^ c^·™. Œº´ ÿ\Val_ ̶, √È ÿƒVuÔ^ ÷Ú©√mı|. vD¸¬Ú>›]_ Ô¶D, ÔȃD, zD√D x>oB √È ÿƒVuÔ^ √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§©√Ák. ∂©√Ω ŒÚkÏ Ô¶D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÁÈ kVƒÔ\VÔ ∞u√VÏ ®[≈V_ ÔȃD x>oB ÿƒVuÔÁ· cflƒˆ¬ÁÔl_ Ô¶D ®–D ÿƒV_ ÷_ÈV\_, ÿ√VÚº· s·∫ÔV\_ º√VFs¶ ºkı|º\! ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ•D kVƒÔ\VÔ ∞uzD √‚ƒ›]_ “ƒ_ÈÁ¶” WBVB›][√Ω, cıÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm Âø°>_ ®[≈ º>V≠D ∞u√|D. ÿÔ·´k º>V≠xD ∞u√|D. ÷>Á™› >s´ ÿ\·™¬ z§©∏™VKD ÿ√VÚ^ c´©√|km ÔV©√‚|^·m. ªÁ\, ÿƒs¶ÏÔ”D Ì|D ÷¶›]KD cÏ°©√ˆ\Vu≈D, c¶_ƒ∫ºÔ> ÁƒÁÔ ÿ\Va JÈD ¶¬˛≈m. gÔºk, ÿ√VÚÁ· s·¬zx[ s]©√ΩBV™ Â[z s·∫zD ∂Õ>¬Ô´© ؈©∏Á™ºB kVƒÔD ®[Æ Ì§BVÔ ºkı|D. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂m ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|º\, º√flƒV·[ mig_ÁƒÁB ®ø©A>_ ÿƒV_ÁÈ cflƒˆ›>_ g˛B ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFB xΩ•D. ºÔ‚√kM[ ÷>B›][ ÿ√VÚ^ s·∫zD. ∂ԩ؈©A ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ º√∑√k[ ºÔ‚√k[ BVÚ¬zº\ ÿ√VÚ^ s·∫ÔVm. ÷[ÿ™VÚ c>V´›Á>•D ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ s≠B›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mk>uÿÔ™ ÂVD EÈ ÿƒVuÔÁ·ºB cı¶V¬˛¬ ÿÔV^km ®[√mD EÈ ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ ¶¬˛≈m. ÿƒVuÿ√VakVÔºkV, Ô‚|Á´BVÔºkV ∂m x[º™Æ˛≈m. √È ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ ®[™ ¶¬˛≈m? ÂVD ÿƒV_È kÚD ÿ√VÚÁ·› ÿ>^·› ÿ>πkVÔ Ø´kΩs_ ÿƒV_È ÂD\V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[≈ cÏ° ∞u√|˛≈m. \Ô›>V™ ÔsÔ‚zD c^·Á> c^· √Ω ÿƒV_È ÷BÈV> EÈ ºk>Á™ ∞u√|˛≈m. ÷m ∏≈Ú¬zD ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ƒV>V´ \¬Ôπ¶D, ÷>B›]_ ÷Ú¬zD cÏ°¬zD ÿ>VıÁ¶l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπkÚD ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ú¬zD ŒuÆÁ\l[Á\ ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷Á>fl ÿƒV_È°D ºkı|\V? ÂDxÁ¶B º√fl∑ Ìu§ºÈºB ÷›>Á™ >Vμ° zÁ≈° ®©√Ω ∞u√‚| s|˛≈m? ÿƒVuÔπºÈV, ∂kuÁ≈ kˆÁƒ©√|›] ∂Á\©√]ºÈV ÂVD \Vu≈∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm s|˛[º≈VD! ŒÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ sȬ˛ s‚| ∂>M¶›]_ ºkÿ≈VÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛≈º≈VD! ∂]KD ]Ú©] k´s_ÁÈ ®[Æ J[≈Vkm ŒÚ
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ÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛º≈VD. º>|˛º≈VD. º>Ω¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ c>V´fl ÿƒV_ÁȺBV x[ \V]ˆÁBºBV g>V´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒFB xΩ•\V? ÂD ÷>B›]_ ŒÚ È‚EB x[–>V´fl ÿƒV_o[ ∂–√kD ˛‚¶s_ÁÈ ®M_ “ ÷flÿƒV_ >k≈V™m. ÷flÿƒV_ ÷Õ> cÏflEÁB cıÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÚπ_ ®|›m¬ Ì≈s_ÁÈ. ÷flÿƒV_ ®©º√VmD √B–Á¶Bm” ÷©√Ω ÂVD AˆÕm ÿÔV^km ®ÀkVÆ? ÂDxÁ¶B A›]BV™m ∂–√k›Á> kz›mD ÿ>Vz›mD √VÏ›m ÷>B›][ gw›]_ Jμ˛ ®Õ> È‚EB›Á>› º>|˛[≈º>V ∂Õ> È‚EBD >V[ \›B\V kV¬z gzD! ÷>B›][ ∂Õ>´∫Ô›]_ s·∫zD ∂Õ> kVË >V[ ÿkπ\™›][ º√V¬zÔ^ (ÿƒ_ ÿ§Ô^) ®ı∫Ô^ \uÆD Ák¬ÔZkVË JÈD >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. kV¬‘√>V ºƒ› c›¬´Vº\› ∂kº√V>¸B ƒVflky | ©´ÔVƒ: ©´ÔVºƒ> vVN ©´›Bk\ÏEà || (kV¬B√yBD 1/124) QV™D ®©º√VmD kV¬zkΩ°¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛B ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷_ÁÈÿB[≈V_ ®Õ> ∂–√k›Á>•D ÿƒVuÔ·V_ ®|›m¬ÌÆ>_ ÷BÈVm. ∂>™V_ ∂Õ> ∂–√kD ÿkπfl ÿƒV_È©√¶V\_ Œπ ÷wÕm º√VFs|D. ÿƒV_È kÕ>m ®[™ÿk[≈V_, ∑B ∂–√k›Á> ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒÔ^ JÈD ∏≈´Ú˛_ ÿÔı| ÿƒ_È xΩ˛≈m. ∂>™V_ QV™\V™m ÷B_∏ºÈºB ÿƒV_kΩs™>VÔ ÷_ÁÈ ®M_ ÿƒV_Èu≈ QV™D ÿƒV_o[ ∏≈©∏¶\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. v›ÔVˆB kV>›][√Ω ÔV´›][ c^º· ÿ√V]Õ]Ú¬zD, ÿkπl_ º>V[≈V> ÔVˆB›Á>›>V[ ÿkπ©√|D√Ω ÿƒFB xΩ•D. c^º· ÿ√V]Õ]´V> ÔVˆB›Á> ÿkπ©√|›> xΩBVm. sÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm \´D ÿkπ kÚ˛[≈m ®[≈V_ sÁ>l–^ \´\V™m Û¬z\ kΩs_ ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ∂©º√Vm >V[ gÈD sÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm gÈ\´D, \V∫ÿÔV‚Á¶l_ ÷ÚÕm \V\´D ÷Às> Œø∫z ÔV©√|˛≈m. kV¬˛[ ÿƒB_√V|Ô^ xøk>uzD sÁ> “QV™D” >V[. ∂>™V_ QV™›][ c^º· ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒ ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ QV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿƒV_ mig_Áƒ ®©√Ω ÿkπ k´ xΩ•D? (xΩBVm). gÔºk QV™\V™m Û¬z\\V™ mig_Áƒ•¶[ ®©º√VmD ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. QV™›]_ ÷B_√VÔºk ÿkπflÿƒ_KD º√V¬z ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂m ∂§√kM[ ∂Ú˛_ ؈¬zD c^ mig_Áƒl[ kΩs_ >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. ∏≈´ÚºÔ #B ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒ kΩs_ >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ÿÔV^˛≈m. ∞>Vkm E≈©√V™ ƒD√kD WÔμÕm s‚¶V_ ∂Õ> ∂–√k›Á> ÂVD ∏≈ˆ¶D Ì≈›mΩ¬˛º≈VD. ÿƒV_o xΩ¬˛≈kÁ´ WD\] ÷[§ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ∂Õ> ∂–√k›Á> BVˆ¶\Vkm ÿkπ©√|›mD ƒ\B›]_ ŒÚ c_ÈVƒ›Á> \˛μflEÁB ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. ÷Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm c¶º™ºB ∂Õ> ∂–√k›][ ºkÔD ƒVÕ>D ∂Á¶Õm s|˛≈m. EÈ tÔfl E≈©√V™ ∂–√k∫Ôº·V, √Ⱥ√ˆ¶D √È >¶Ák ̧B ∏≈zD ∂m ÿ\^·, ÿ\^·›>V[ ƒVÕ>D ∂Á¶Õm s|˛≈m. gÔºk QV™›]uz, (A≈©) ÿ√VÚ^ kΩk›m¶º™ ̶, ÿkπ©√|D ]≈Á\•D ®©º√Vmº\ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ Œ›m¬ÿÔV^· ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm >V[ ÿkπflÿƒ_k>[ ÿkπ©√V‚Ω[ xø ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ•D ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ˛≈m. QV™›]–^ s·∫zD ÷Õ> ÷BuÁÔBV™ ƒ¬]ÁB›>V[ kV¬z ®[˛º≈VD. QV™›][ ∂Á´ cÚkVÔ›]ÔøD ÷Õ> kVË >V[ #È›][ >VF! >›mk ∂§QÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ “¸º√V¶D” ®[≈ ÿ√B´V_ ∂Áw¬˛[≈™Ï. “¸A‚Bº> ÀBÎBº> kÏÁ: ÷] ¸º√V¶: kÏ ¸º√V¶:” ¸A‚Bº> ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ JÈD ®>[ ÿkπ©√V| WÔμ˛[≈º>V, ∂>uz “¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V” ¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V kV¬z ®–D AÈM™V_ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ¸AΩ›m© º√Vk>V_ “¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V” cflƒˆ¬Ô©√|kmD mig_ÁƒºB ÿ>π°√¶flÿƒF˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>πkVkm “¸º√V‚¶V ®Õ> s≠B›Á> ÂVD Ì≈ sÚDA˛º≈Vº\V, ®Á>¬ Ì≈ ÂVD ¸º√V‚¶V”. ¸º√V‚¶V xBuE ÿƒF˛º≈Vº\V ∂m ÷>B›][ ÿ\Va gzD. ∂mºk \›B\V gzD. ∂mºk ¸º√V‚. ®Õ>fl ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ Ì≈ sÚDA˛º≈Vº\V, ÿƒV_È sÚDAD ÿƒB_ JÈD ®flÿƒVuÔÁ· cflƒˆ¬˛º≈Vº\V, ∂m kVl[ ÿ\Va. ∂mºk Ák¬ÔZ! ∂mºk ÿkπ©√|D ÿƒV_ ®ø›m mig_Áƒ! ÷>B ÿ\Va cÏ° \B\V™m, Ák¬ÔZºB mig_Áƒ ®ø›m \B\V™m! cÏflEÔ^ >V[ ؈›m ÿkπ kÕm Ák¬ÔZ cÚkD ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™. ÿkπ \™D ∏´fiÁQ \™D cÏ°Ô‚z ∞u√ºk ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ· ®|¬˛[≈m. cÏflEÔ‚z ∞u√ \™›]_ ®ı∫Ô^ \uÆD mig_ÁƒÔ^ ®ø˛[≈™. ∂ku§uz ∞u√ kV¬˛[ ÿƒB_Ô^ c¶o[ ÿƒB_√V|Ô^ WÁ≈ºkÆ˛[≈™. ŒÚkˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkmD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷>B›]_ ∞u√|D cÏ°Ôπ[ ÿkπ©√V|D, ÿkπ©√|›mD xBuEÔº· >Vº™! ŒÚ \M>ˆ[ cÈÔD (¤Ô›) ∂k´VºÈºB √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂m ∂kÚÁ¶B cÏ°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm, \™©√]°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm √Á¶›m cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÷©√Á¶©AÈ˛[ ®_ÈV© ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D cÏ°\B\V™ mig_Áƒfl ÿƒV_o_ ÷ÚÕm ∏≈©√ÁkºB. ∂>–¶[ ÷ÁÕ>ÁkºB.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
6
mig_DÔV´›BV™D (>V´Ál_ ÷ÚÕm ]BV™›]uz)
¶V¬¶Ï ®fl.gÏ. ÂVºÔÕ]´V
]BV™D ®[√Á> ÿ\Ω‚º¶≠[ ®[ÆD ÌÆ˛º≈VD. ∂m xBuEBu≈ >V´Á>V[. ºkÿ≈V[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. ÂD\V_ ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D >V´Á ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂m E´\\V™m, ÔÁ·©Ø‚|km. √›m sÂVΩ Ì¶ ∂]Ô› ys´› >[Á\•¶[ ∂>Á™ ÂVD √l[≈V_ >V´Á ÂDÁ\ xu§K\VÔ¬ ÔÁ·©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂>uz \ÚÕm ®[™? xBuE ÷[§ ÷Ú›>ºÈ, mig_F° cÏ° ÿ√Æ>ºÈ. ∂©º√Vm ÂVD ]BV™›]_ OÁw˛º≈VD. >›´ ©´›BÁBÔ >VÂ>V ›BV™D (√>fiƒo ºBVÔÛ›]´D(3/2) ŒÚ ®ı ¿º´V‚¶›]_ Wu√m ]BV™D. ŒÚ ®ı›][ *m E´\º\V xBuEºBV ÷[§ WÁÈ Wu√m ä Á>È >V´Vk› ®ıÿF Œø¬z ŒÚ ƒVF>·›]_ >V´V·\VÔ mig_|km º√V[≈m ÷m. ]BV™›][ nÕm ∂Dƒ∫Ô·Vk™ (1) ŒuÁ≈ ®ıD (2) E´\º\V xBuEºBV ÷[§ mig_F°¶[ ÷Ú›>_ (3) ºkÔD zÁ≈>_ (4) sa©AÏ°D ∏´ÎÁ¤ cÏ°D (5) sˆkV˛ ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ cÏ>_. ®Õ> ŒÚ ÿ§xÁ≈lKD ÷ÀÁkÕm ∂Dƒ∫Ô”D ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂>Á™ ÂVD ]BV™D ®[Æ Ì≈ÈVD. ]BV™D ®[√m, E´\\V™ xÁ≈l_ \™›Á>¬ zs›m ÌÏÁ\BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFkm ÷_ÁÈ! ÷]_ Ô‚¶VB› ]Ë©A, koÕm xBuE ÿƒF>_ ˛Á¶BVm; ®ı∫ÔÁ· ∂Ω\™›]_ Œπ›m› ]Ë›m Ák›>_ ˛Á¶BVm. ÷m >V[ >Õ]´D. ÷m sˆkVzD kaxÁ≈, \™D zskÁ>¬ ÔÁȬzD kaxÁ≈; EÈÏ ∂>Á™ \™D zsk>uz ®]´V™ kaxÁ≈ ®[Æ ÌÆkmD cı|. ÷ÀkV≈VÔ ]BV™D ®[√m, Œº´ ŒÚ ®ı›][ *m, WÁÈBVÔ WuÔ, E´\D ÷[§ WuÔ c>°D ÿ§xÁ≈BVzD. ÂD ®ı∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô‚|©√|›> ÂVD ∂]ÔD º√V´V|D º√Vm, Œº´ ®ı›]_ WÁÈ WuÔ© º√V´V|D º√Vm, ÂVD ]BV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∂]Ô #´D sÈ˛fl ÿƒ[Æ s|˛[º≈VD. mig_F°Ï° ÿ√Æ>_ ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈›>_, Œº´ ®ı›]_ ∑È√\VÔ ¿Ω›m Wu√]_ ÷[AÆ>_, \˛μflE cÏ° ÿ√Æ>_, ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ cÏ>_ g˛Bºk ∂>[ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ gzD. ÷>Á™ xu§K\VÔ sa©AÏ°¶[ ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ƒV>ÔÏ #¬Ô›]_ ∂tμÕm s¶¬Ì¶Vm.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
7
mig_D ]BV™›][ √luE ka: sÚ©√\V™ WÁÈl_ kƒ]BVÔ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. √›\Vƒ™›]_ ∂\ÚD √w¬Ôxı¶Vl[ ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿƒFÔ. xΩBVs‚¶V_ E´\©√¶VyÏÔ^. º>Ák©√‚¶V_ ŒÚ kƒ]BV™ ÂVuÔVol_ ̶ c‚ÔV´ÈVD ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒ·ÔˆB\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂ´›]_ ]BV™D √wz∫Ô^. ∂Õ> ºÂ´›]ºÈV ∂>uÔ|›º>V xDx´\V™ √Ë›]‚¶∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂ´D ºkı¶VD. sΩBuÔVÈxD \VÁÈ•D E≈Õ>Ák cÔÕ>Ák. gÔV´D ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô‚|D. klÆ √V´t[§ ÷Ú¬Ô‚|D. x>_ Ô‚¶D: ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. mig_D \Õ]´›Á> mig_>›mk∫z∫Ô^. \™D ÷Á¶X| ÷[§ mig_D ÷Á™ mig_> ºkı|D. \™D ÔÁÈÕº>VΩ™V_ ÿÔVfiƒD ∂]Ô ºkÔ\VÔ°D ∂]ÔD ÷Á´ÕmD mig_mÔ. \™D ∂ÁÈB kVF©A› >´VyÏÔ^. ÿÔVfiƒ ºÂ´›]uz© ∏≈z mig_mD ºkÔD zÁ≈Õm s|D. ÷[–D ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈•∫Ô^. \™D z]›m ∂ÁÈÕ>V_ ¤√D ÿƒF•D, mig_mD ºkÔ›Á> ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ÷©√Ω ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈›mD Ì‚Ω•D \™D ∂ÁÈBV\_ ¿º´V‚¶D º√V_ \Õ]´›Á>© √u§ WuÔ©√wzÔ. ÷´ı¶VD Ô‚¶D: mig_mkÁ> ÿ\[Á\BV¬zÔ, tÚmkV¬zÔ. º\KD º\KD xBuEl[§fl ÿƒFB©√wzÔ. ]BV™ ÿ§l_ x[º™ÆD º√Vm, ¤√›][ ÷´ı¶VD Ô‚¶›Á> ∂Á¶TÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm, c¶o[ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √z]l[ \Õ]´›][ ∂]ÏÿkVoÁB c´› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ∏≈z c¶_ xøkmD ÷>[ ∂]Ï° √´°D. >Τ√: √>fiƒo ÌÆ˛≈VÏ: “>Τ√: >>Ï›> √Vk™D ¤√D k·ÏÕm √Vk™D” ∂|›> Ô‚¶›Á> ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ¤√›][ ∂Ï›>›Á> c´› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ÷Õ>¬ Ô‚¶›]_ ]BV™›]_ ¿∫Ô^ ∑ÔD ∂–√s¬Ô› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ c∫Ô^ c¶oKD \™›]KD gw\V™ \Vu≈∫Ô^ kÕm ºƒÚD. «–\V[ √¬>ÏÔ”^ ÿ√ˆB ŒÚk´VkVÏ. ∂kÏ ´V\ √¬]¬z ÿ√BÏ º√V™kÏ. ∂kÏ ´V\ÂV\›Á> >[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \lϬÔVoKD ]∑sKD cÏÕ>VÏ. º\uÿƒV[™ ∂]ÏÿkVo (ÿ´ÿvV™[¸) ®]ÿ´Vo ÷›]Áƒl_ x>_ Ô‚¶D gzD. c¶o[ ÷B_√V™ ∂]ÏÿkVo ºkÔ›m¶[, mig_>©√|D \Õ]´›][ ∂]ÏÿkVo ºkÔD ÷Á•D º√Vm, Z∫ÔV´ ∂]ÏÿkVo (ÿ´ÿvV™[¸) ∞u√|D ®[√Á> ÷Bu∏B_ \VkÏÔ^ ∂§kVÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ c¶_
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
8
xøkmD ∂ø›]› º>F›m s‚¶m º√V_ A›mÏ°, mig_F°Ï° ˛‚|D. >DA´VsºÈV, TÁlºÈV Ob¬Ô\VÔ, ƒˆBVÔ ∑Ú] ºƒÏ›>V_, ∂>[ ÔD∏ÁBfl ∑ı|Dº√Vm ∂¬ÔÚsl[ c¶_ xøkmD ∂]ÚD. ÔÚsÁB› ÿ>V‚º¶ ÷>Á™ ¿∫Ô^ c´ xΩ•D. ÂD TÁ ÂD c¶_ >V[. ÂDx[ ∂]ÏÿkVoÔ^ ÷>M_ xøÁ\BVÔ© √´°D kıD ∑Ú] Ì‚¶ ºkı|D. √luEl[ g´D√ Ô‚¶›]_ c¶_ xøk]KD ∂]Ï°ÔÁ· cÚkm ∑È√D gzD. mig_D ®[√Á> c´¬Ô Œo¬zD º√VmD, ∂]ÏÿkVo Â[z c´©√|D. gÔºk >V[ √È ƒV>ÔÏÔ^ x>o_ kVEÔ ¤√D ∏≈z \V™ÊÔ ¤√D √l_˛[≈VÏÔ^. \Õ]´›][ ∂]Ï°Ô^ c¶_ xøkmD c´©√‚¶V_ ¿∫Ô^ ]BV™›]_ Â_Èÿ>VÚ WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õm s‚œÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. \™›]_ Œº´ ŒÚ ®ı›Á> WÁÈ WÆ›mD º√V´V‚¶D, \™D ∂ÁÈkÁ>ºB ∂]Ôˆ¬zD. ÷m Ø\´V∫sÁ·° (]Ú©∏ ∂Ω¬zD sÁ·°) ®™©√|D. ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈•∫Ô^; Ôk™D ]Áƒ ]ÚDAkm ŒaB‚|D.
(Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
9
ÔVi*Ï ÂVÔ>ıΩl_ Â_Èÿ>VÚ swV
ÔVi*ˆ_ ÂVÔ>ıΩl_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï s¤BD ÿƒF> ∂flƒV√_ ∂ÚºÔ ºÔÕ]´›][ ∂w˛B gE´\D ∂Á\Õm^·m. ∂]_ p´V\Âkt tzÕ> cuƒVÔ›m¶[ g[*Ô cÏ°¶[ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√‚¶m. √¤Á™ ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈™. ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ ]´·VÔ kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. \›]B ∂´E[ \´A ƒV´V ®ˆƒ¬]› mÁ≈ ∂Á\flƒÏ ¶V¬¶Ï ‡√‘¬ ∂©m_ÈV x¬˛B sÚÕ]™´VÔ¬ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. \Vÿ√ÚD \Ú›mk xÔVtuÔV™ ∞u√|ÔÁ·¬ ºÔÕ]´D ÿƒFm kÚ˛≈m. ÿ\VÁ√_ Ω´Vo, ˆ¬≠V g˛BkuÁ≈ \VuÆ› ]≈™VπÔ‚z kw∫Ô ∞u√V|Ô^ ÿƒFm kÚ˛º≈VD. \ÚÕmÔ”D kw∫Ô©√|D. xÔVD ∞u√V|D >ÔkKD: ]Ú sºkÔV™Õ>´VF ÔVi*Ï
Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ Ôı xÔVD
4ä5ä2011 ∂[Æ sºkÔV™Õ>A´›]_ ¶Õ> 122äkm Ôı xÔVx¬z ÂVÔϺÔVs_ •Á™ÿ¶‚ ÷Õ]BV ÷[Û´[¸ ÔDÿ√Ml™Ï W] c>s ∂π›>™Ï. ∂ÕWÆk™›][ ƒVÏ√VÔ ÊMBÏ Ωs≠™_ º\º™¤Ï ]Ú x›m ∑kVt•D Ô[MBVz\Ï Á\¬º´V ∏´Vfifl ÿ√VÆ©√V·Ï ]Ú ®[. Ek>Vb°D xÔVtuz kÕm ¶›]¬ ÿÔV|›>™Ï. ÿÂ_ÁÈ ∂´sÕ› Ôı \Ú›mk\Á™l[ Ôı \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ¶V¬¶Ï y©] ∏D∏^, ¶V¬¶Ï ∑Ú] ÿ¤l[, ]Ú ®¸. \ºÔi ŒÚ∫˛Á©√V·Ï, 13 ∏≈ c>sBV·ÏÔ^ xÔVÁ\ ¶›] 172 A≈ºÂVBVπÔÁ· ºƒV]›m 67 º√Á´ Ôı ∂ÆÁkfl E˛flÁƒ¬z ]ÚÿÂ_ºko ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. 43 º√Ú¬z ˆ‡©´V¬≠[ ºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. ]Ú ºk. ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD, ]Ú ∑z\V´[, ]Ú x›m´V\o∫ÔD, mÁ \¬Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏA ∂]ÔVˆ ]Ú ºÔ.∏. ´zÂV>[ ÂVBÏ g˛ºBVÏ xÔVtÁ™ ŒÚ∫˛Á›>™Ï. ÂVÔϺÔVs_ \Ú›mk ºƒÁk ÷Á ÷B¬zÂÏ, \Vk‚¶ √VÏÁk ÷w©A¬ Ô‚|©√V‚| ƒ∫ÔD g˛B ∂Á\©A¬Ô‚zD >Ôk_ >´©√‚¶m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
10
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
gÏ.ºÔ. o∫ºÔƒ[, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1707) Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®©º√VmD ]BV™›]_ ÷Ú©√m ∞[?
]BV™xD >kxº\ ÷Á≈kΩk∫Ô^ gzD. ‘>º√V∏´Dº\]’ >kº\ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ®[˛≈m Á>›]ZB c√W≠>D. sib°D ´ÂV´VB kΩs_ ÷\B\ÁÈl_ >kD Aˆ˛≈VÏ. √´Vƒ¬] ÿÔV_ŸˆKD, Ô [ M B V z \ ˆ l K D ÔVfiElKD >kD Aˆ˛[≈VÏ. xÚÔ©∏´V[ √wMl_ >kD ÷BuÆ˛≈VÏ. >kD ®[√m cÈÔ \V∑Ô^ >[Á™ ∂ı¶V>kıD >[Á™© Am©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^”D ka gzD. ¿∫Ô^ ®>uz› >kD ]BV™D Aˆ˛SÏÔ^ ®[Æ Ê¶Ï ˛Zi ƒÕ]´ºÔVi p´V\˛ÚiÁ´¬ ºÔ‚¶>uz ∂kÏ “Ek–D √VÏk]•D ®[ÿ≈[ÆD Œ[≈VÔºk ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Ú©∏–D √VÏk] ∞[ ∂Àk·° >kD ÿƒF˛≈VÏ? ∏≈Ú¬z c>V´\VÔ s·∫Ôºk! ÂV[ ÷Àk·° >kD AˆÕ>V_>V[ ∏≈Ï ÷]_ √]™V§_ ŒÚ √∫ÔVkm >kD AˆkVÏÔ^” ®[Æ √]_ ̧™VÏ. ƒVN_ z\VÏ, ¤VϬÔı‚
1708) ÂV[ ]‚¶k‚¶\V™ √ËÁB cÈ˛_ gu≈ sÚDA˛º≈[ ka ®[™?
c∫Ô”¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ‚z c>°kº> ka. c∫Ô·V_ xΩÕ> ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ √ËÁB sˆkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ºƒÁkÔÁ· koÕm º\uÿÔV^”D √ËÔ^ ∑Bk·ÏflE¬z c>kVm. cÈÔ·VsB ÿ>Vı|©√Ë c^jˆ_ ÷ÚÕm mk∫z˛≈m ®[√VÏ ÔVÕ]˜. ∑B>Ú\D ®[√m ÷B_√V™ √Ë. ÷Á>› m≈Õ>kÚ¬z kVμ¬ÁÔl[ k·ÏflE©√VÁ> ∂Á¶√‚|© º√VFs|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ºÔVÁk p´V\˛Úit≠[ ÷Á·QÏ xÔVD cÆ©∏™Ï
1709) g”Á\ k·ÏflEl_ ®m x¬˛BD? ÿ\VaBV, ∏≈Á´¬Ô‚|©√|›mD ƒ¬]BV, g¬Ô©ØÏk\V™ ®ı∫Ô·V?
>[ g”Á\ÁB k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^·, ∏≈Á´¬ Ô‚|©√|›> ºkıΩB º>ÁkºB ÷_ÁÈ. ∂]ÔV´ ºk‚Á¶ \M>M[ cıÁ\BV™ g”Á\ k·ÏflEÁB¬ zÁ≈›m kÚ˛≈m. ºÔÕ]´› mÁ›>ÁÈk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ> º√´VEˆBV kV¸kVM, ÂV‚ > ÈÀ g‡© √kÏ, √‚ > √kÏ g‡© ÈÀ ®[√VÏ. ∂]ÔV´›]_ gÁƒ ˛Á¶BVm, ∂[∏™V_ ˛‚|D ∂]ÔV´D ®[√VÏ ∂kÏ. c^·›]_ º>V[ÆD \™©ØÏk\V™ Â_ÿÈı∫Ô‚z, g”Á\ k·ÏflEl_ tzÕ> x¬˛B›mkD cı| ®[Æ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÌÆkVÏ. c^·›][ gμÕ> cÏflE•D ºÂÏÁ\•D ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂À°ÏflE >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^k>uÔV™ ÿƒVuÔÁ·, kV¬˛B∫ÔÁ·› >Vº™ cı| √ıˬ ÿÔV^”D. p´V\˛ÚiÏ, p´\ \Ôˆ¥ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ÂD c^·›Á>› ÿ>V|km, ∂ku§_ c^· ∂È∫ÔV´fl ÿƒVuÔπ™V_ ∂_È. ÔÚ›m¬Ôπ[ ÂD√Ô› >[Á\BV_, ƒ›]B›>V_ , ∂[√V_. g”Á\ k·ÏflEl[ g>V´D \™©ØÏk\V™ ∂[AϺk. ∑kVt √¬>[, ºÔVBDA›#Ï
1710) √Ω›> ]≈Á\•^· ÷Á·QÏÔ‚z ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶¬ÔV>>uz ÔV´D ®[™?
>∫Ô^ ]≈Á\ÁB, cu√›]› ]≈™VÔ \Vu§, ƒÕÁ>l_ suÆ© √\VÔ \VuÆD k¬z ÷_ÈV> ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÷Õ>© ÿ√VÆ©Á√ÿB_ÈVD ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÔDÿ√M x>ÈVπ ∞uƬ ÿÔı| \V>V\V>D ®™¬zfl ƒD√·D \‚|D ÿÔV|›m s‚¶V_ º√VmD ®[Æ WÁ™¬˛[≈™Ï. ]≈Á\ ®[√m Œ‚| ÿ\V›> ƒx>VB› º>Ákl_ ŒÚ EÆ √∫z>V[. x>‹|, ƒx>VB›][ º>ÁkÁB© ØÏ›] ÿƒF•D. cu√›], su√Á™ ®_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm x>‹|, ƒx>VB›][ º>ÁkÁB© ØÏ›] ÿƒFB°D, ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ cu√›] su√Á™, ®_ÈVD ºƒÏ›m >V[ ÿƒ_k\V˛≈m. ÷Á·QÏÔ^, g√›m¬ÔÁ· ®]ÏÿÔV^”D (ˆ¸¬ ®|¬zD) ]≈Á\ ÷[§, ÈV√Âi¶© ÿ√VÆ©Á√© ∏≈Ï ∞uÔ ºkı|D ®[Æ ®ıb˛≈ º√Vm, ∂kÏÔÁ·© ∏≈Ï ∑´ı|kmD ∂]ÔD g˛≈m. ÷Á·QÏÔ‚z WÁ≈Bfl ƒD√·D ÿÔV|¬zD √[™V‚| WÆk™∫Ô^, >Ôk_ ÿ>Va_ O‚√ WÆk™∫Ô^ ÷ku§_ >V[ ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ]≈Á\ÁB ∂]ÔD ∑´ıΩ, ∂kÏÔ^ ÔDÿ√M¬z guÆD ºƒÁk¬ºÔu√ ∂kÏÔ‚zfl ƒD√·D >´V\_ º√Vkm ∂]ÔD ®[Æ √È ÷Á·QÏÔ^ zÁ≈©√‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. √Á¶©√Vu≈_, cu√›], ]≈Á\ÁB ÿkπ©√|›m>_ ÷Ák ∂Á™›]KD \Á≈Õ]Ú¬zD ˆ¸ÁÔ (g√›m¬ÔÁ·) ®]Ï ÿÔV^· ÷Á·QÏÔ^ x[kÕm, ÿ>Va_ xÁ™ºkVÏÔ·VÔ \VÆkº> ∏´flEÁ™¬z› yÏ°.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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®D. \fi∑·V *™VH, \mÁ´
1711) ÷Á·QÏ *m ÷[¶ÏÿÂ‚Ω™V_ ®[™ sÁ·° ∞u√|˛≈m?
®Õ> ŒÚ ÔÚs•D sfiQV™xD, ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔxD ∂Á>©√B[√|›m√kˆ[ Œø¬ÔD, ºÂÏÁ\, ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V| ÷kuÁ≈© ÿ√VÆ›º>, ∂Á>© √B[√|›m√kÚ¬z ÂÈD >ÚD ∂_Èm yÁ\ √B¬zD. EM\VÁks¶ ÿƒ[ƒVÚ¬z (ƒx>VB¬Ô‚|©√V‚|) ÷[¶Ïÿ‚Ω_ kVF©A¬ zÁ≈° ®[º≈√|˛≈m. ÷>™V_ >M\M>Ï, z|D√D ÷ku§[ ÿ√VÆ©A ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈m. √´kÈV™ ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V| ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ^ ÷Á¶ºB ÷›>ÁÔB >Ôk_√ˆ\Vu≈ kƒ]Ô^ √´°D º√Vm, ∂§BV¬ zwÕÁ> ÁÔl_ ÿÂÚ©A© √Õ>›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›>Vu º√VÈ ∑B Âi¶›m¬ÔV™ g√›m¬Ô^ >V[ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ºÔ. y√V, ºƒÈD
1712) ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒB_Ô^ ∂Á™›]uzD ÷Á≈kM[ sÚ©√º\ ÔV´D ®[≈V_ ÂVD ÿƒF•D >kÆÔ‚z ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV´\V¬Ô xΩ•\V?
÷Á≈k[ √È >·∫Ôπ_ ÿkÀºÆ \V]ˆBVÔ© √Ë guÆ˛[≈VÏ. ®_ÈVfl ƒ¬]•D ∂kÚÁ¶Bº> ®[√m ÔÁ¶E WÁÈ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ¬]l_ ŒÚ √z]ÁB Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂>Á™ Â_È xÁ≈l_ √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· c>°D ∂≈±_ÔÁ·•D ÷Á≈k[ Â\¬z› >Õ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. gÔºk ∂Õ> ƒ¬]ÁB Â_È xÁ≈l_ √B[√|›]™V_ ÷[√xD, ∂Á>› >k≈VÔ© √B[√|›]™V_ m[√xD Â\¬z cı¶V˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ÷[√m[√D, ºÂÏÁ\, >kÆ ÷kuƬz ÂVº\ ÿ√VÆ©A. ÷Á≈k[ ÿ√VÆ©A gÔ \V‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬zD ∑>Õ]´›Á>, ƒ¬]ÁB, Â[z √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· c>°D ∂≈±_Ô^ Â\¬z kaÔV‚Ω|D. ∂©√Ω ∑>Õ]´D ÷_ÈV> ∂_Èm zÁ≈Õ> ∂·ºk ∑>Õ]´D cÁ¶B, tÚÔ∫Ô^, >Vk´∫Ô^ ÷ku§uz >[Á™ xBuE JÈD cBÏ›]¬ ÿÔV^”D kVF©A ÷_ÁÈ. \M>–¬ºÔ ∂ÀkVF©A cı|. L. x›mƒVt, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, √VÁ·B∫ºÔV‚Á¶
1713) ƒ\Bz´kÏ, ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏ ºkÆ√V| ®[™?
ÿ√ÚD√VKD Áƒk›]_ >V[ ÷flÿƒVuÔ^ √B[√|˛[≈™. Áƒk›]uz c>°D JÈ >tμ©√V¶_ÔÁ· ®ø]B (1) ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï (2) ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ (2) ∑Õ>´Ï (4) \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ g˛ºBVÁ´ ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^ ®[ÆD Áƒk ƒ\B gflƒVˆBÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÌÆkÏ.
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÷kÏÔ”Á¶B √V¶_Ô^, ÷[–D √È ±_Ô^ ÷ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Áƒk ÿ§ÔÁ· Œø∫z©√|›]¬ ÿÔV|›> gflƒVˆBÏÔÁ· ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[√Ï. ÁÔÁÈl_ c^· (1) ÂÕ]º>kÏ (2) ƒ™›z\V´Ï (3) ƒ›]BQV™ >ˆEM (4) √´fiºƒV] g˛ºBVÏÔº· ∂ÔflƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|kÏ. WÈ°È˛_ kVμÕ> (1) ÿ\FÔı¶Ï (2) ∂ÚÕ] EkD (3) \Á≈QV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï (4) c\V√] EkD g˛ºBVÁ´ A≈flƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[√Ï. ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^, ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ g˛ºBVÏ ]ÚcÚk∫ÔÁ· EkVÈB∫Ôπ_ ÔVÈVD. ÷kÏÔ”^ ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^ ÔsQÏÔ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™ >ˆE›>kÏÔ^. JÈ ±ÈVEˆBÏÔ^. ƒ\B›][ s]Ô^, Œø∫zÔ^, ÿ§xÁ≈ÔÁ· s¶ ÷Á≈>ˆƒ™›]uºÔ ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD >Õ>kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B c√º>ƒ∫Ô^ >Ϭԛm¬z º\D√‚¶Ák. ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ÿ√ÚD√VKD cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^, ka±ÈVEˆBÏÔ^, ƒ\B cıÁ\ÔÁ· ÿ§©√|›], >›mkD, A´VD, ƒ¶∫z, ØÁ¤ ÷kuÁ≈ ƒx>VB›]uz© √B[√|›] ÿ√ÚD ∂·sÈV™ \¬Ô^, ƒ\B›Á> ∂§° ØÏk\VÔ°D AˆÂm ÿÔV^· kakz›>kÏÔ^. >V∫Ô^ ÌÆD ®¬ÔÚ›mD ƒ\B¬z´kÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›m¬zD, cÏ°¬zD, ∂–√k›m¬zD kVμ¬ÁÔ¬zD x´ı√¶V\_ ƒ\B s·¬ÔD >Õ>kÏÔ^ ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^.
√V´>›][ ƒ\B k´ÈVu§KD, ÷Ȭ˛B k´ÈVu§KD cÁ´ ±_Ô^ E≈©∏¶D ÿ√uÆ^·™. cÈÔ© √ı√V|Ô^ ®]KD √V´> ÂV‚Á¶© º√V_ \Ô›>V™ cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ º>V[§B]_ÁÈ ®[º≈ ̧s¶ÈVD. √È cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ Jȱ_ gEˆBÏÔÁ·© º√VȺk ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ^·™Ï. x>[Á\ ®[√m AmÁ\ ∂[Æ. \™©ØÏk\V™ ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ºB (Originality is not novelty but sincerity) ®[Æ Ì§B >V\¸ ÔVÏÁÈo[ ÔÚ›m ÷∫z WÁ™° Ì≈› >¬Ôm. ÂD ÂV‚Ω_
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∂uA>\V™ ÔsQÏÔ^ º>V[§ c√W¶>D, ∏´D\Û›]´D, √Ôk›ˇÁ>, ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BD, ]Ú¬z≈^, º>kV´D, ÂVÈVl´ ]ÀsB ∏´√Õ>D, x>ÈV™ \Ô›>V™ JÈ ±_ÔÁ·¬ ÔsÁ> kΩs_ ®ø]™VÏÔ^. ∂¬ÔsÁ> ±_Ôπ[ ÷Ȭ˛B©√B–D, g[*Ô© √B–D, ƒx>VB©√B–D, √´kÈVÔ© √ÈÚ¬zD ˛Á¶¬zD kıD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› ÿ>π° √|›mD, ŒÚ∫˛Á¬zD, kˆÁƒ©√|›mD g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï, ´V\V–¤Ï, \›mkÏ, ÂflE™VϬ˛MBÏ º√V[≈ cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ >V[ º>V[§© √ËAˆÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂m º√VȺk º>kV´© √V¶_Ôπ[ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›] ƒ\B¬Ô‚¶Á\©Á√ ∂ku§oÚÕm kÚs›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m, Áƒk E›>VÕ> √VΩB¬ ÔV´ÏÔπ[ ÿ√ÚD √ËBVzD. Ákk ±_Ôπ[ ~‚| cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D ̶¬ ÔsÁ>l_ E>§¬˛¶¬zD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›] kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈Ô·VÔ \Vu§› >Õ>kÏÔ^ gkÏ. ÷[Æ ÂVD ÔVbD Ákkº\, cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D, gflƒVˆBÏÔ”D, ÔsÔπ[ ÔÚ›Á> ŒÚ∫˛Á›m› >Õ> ÿ§ºB ®[√VÚD cı|. cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔπ[ >Ú¬Ô∫ÔÁ· c^kV∫˛fl Ê´Ë›> ÔsQÏÔ”D ∏≈z º>V[Ækm cı|. ÷¬ÔV´∫Ô·V_ ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚ mÁ≈lKD ÔsÁ>, cÁ´, ÔsÁ> ®[≈ kˆÁƒl_ ±_Ô^ ®øÕ>™. tÔ cBÏÕ> √VÏÁk ÿÔVı¶ \V\M>ÏÔπ[ cÏ°Ô^ √V\´ \¬ÔÁ·•D, ƒ´Vƒˆ \¬ÔÁ·•D ÿƒ[≈Á¶B c>°D ÷Á¶WÁÈ ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ô·VÔ ÷Õ> cÁ´±_Ô^ √Ë ÿƒF>™. >V[ ∂≈¬Ô‚¶Á·© √luEBV·ÏÔ^, \mÁ´
1714) >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| k·ÏflE› ]‚¶∫Ôπ_ ®Õÿ>Õ>› mÁ≈ k_K™ÏÔ‚z √ËkVF©AÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™?
∂Á™›m›mÁ≈ k_K™ÏÔ‚zº\ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ_ kVF©A¬Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. √´kÈV™ ƒx>VB cÏ° ÿÔVı|, ÈV√ºÂV¬ÔD Œ[Æ \‚|º\ ÿÔV^·V\_ ÿƒB_√|D Â_ÈkÚ¬z ®∫zD º>Ák ÷Ú¬˛≈m. 1) ∑™Vt ØÔD√D g˛Bku§_ TΩwÕ>kÏÔ‚z, \V>V ∂DÚ>V™Õ>\X gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ T|Ô^ Ô‚Ω› >Õ>VÏ 2) √V´yB ∂¬º´V √°ıº¶≠[, ˛´V\©A≈ \¬Ôπ[ \V|Ôπ[ √V_k·›Á>© ÿ√Ú¬Ô cÁw¬˛≈m. 3) ®D.®¸. ∑kVtÂV>[ √°ıº¶≠[ skƒVB g´VFflE, Ô·©√ËÔπ_ ÿ√ÚD √Ë guÆ˛[≈m. 4) Ô_s WÆk™∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√ÚD ∂·°¬z ®_ÈV ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”º\ ¶›m˛[≈™. 5) \o° sÁÈ T|, ®ˆƒ¬] ºƒt©A, k·Dz[≈V ®ˆƒ¬]Ô^, √_KlÏ©√ıA, ÔV–lÏ ÔV›>_ g˛B mÁ≈Ôπ_ Ô¶Õ> ÷Ú√>Vı|Ôπ_ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ Âu√Ë guÆ˛[≈™. 6) \Ú›mk›mÁ≈l_ ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô‚z ¿ı¶ÔVÈ ºƒÁk k´ÈVÆ cı|. 7) \¬Ô^ sa©AÏ° ƒVÏÕ> ∂Á™›m›mÁ≈ÔπKD ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ x[MÁÈ k˛¬˛[≈™. 8) JoÁÔ \ÚÕm, JoÁÔ ºƒÔˆ©A, E›> \ÚÕm >BVˆ©A,
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¿Ïk·D ÔV›>_ g˛B mÁ≈Ôπ_ ÔVÕ]˛´V\ ∂≈¬Ô‚¶Á· √Ë guÆ˛≈m. 9) ÿ√ıÔ^ ÂÈD, zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÂÈD, x]ºBVÏ ÂÈD g˛B mÁ≈ÔπKD >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ z§©∏¶›>¬Ô √Ë guÆ˛[≈™. 10) A≈¬Ôˬԩ√‚¶ \¬Ôπ[ ∏´flEÁ™Ô^ √u§ ƒx>VB sa©AÏ°¬z ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ[ √Ë º√Vu≈›>¬Ôm. 11) ∏´flEÁ™Ô‚z ƒ‚¶ØÏk\V™ yÏ° ÔVı√]KD, >[™VÏk WÆk™∫Ô”¬z E≈©∏¶D cı|. \¬Ô^ ÂÈ›Á> ÂV|D ®Õ>mÁ≈lKD ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô‚z ÷¶D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. k_K™ÏÔ^ √Ë gu≈ kVF©A ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∞. xÚÔk^π, ºÔ. >∫ÔD\V^A´D, #›m¬zΩ
1715) ∞[ Ô¶_ >ıßÁ´› >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π¬˛≈VÏÔ^?
Ô¶_ >ı߈_ √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ∂Á™›m©AM> Â]Ô”D kÕm ÷Ák>V_ ∂m tÔ©AM>\V™ ‘ƒÏkyÏ›>D’ gzD. ∂]_ >ÁÈ xøzkm, ∂>[ ÔÁ´l_ ØÁƒ, >Ï©√D (¿Ï¬Ô¶[) ÿƒFkm ∂]Ô©√È[ >ÚD. >ÁÈ Jμ˛¬ zπ¬Ô kVF©A ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ^ ∂›>ıßÁ´› >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π›m¬ ÿÔV^·kVkm ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. gÏ. k™¤V, k_È[z\V´[sÁ·, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D.
1716) ]Ús·¬z ØÁ¤l_ ∞[ Áºk›]BD Ák¬˛º≈VD? ∂>[ x¬˛B›mkD ®[™?
√¬>[ >V[ cıbD ÿ√VÚ^ ®mkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÷Á≈k[/ ÷Á≈s¬z¬ ÔV‚|kº> xÁ≈. ÷>™V_ ∂À°s_ c^· zÁ≈Ô^ ¿∫zD “Wºk>BVt” ®[≈V_ ÔVı∏¬˛º≈[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. √fiƒØ>∫Ô·V_ g™ ÷À°¶_, √fiƒØ>∫ÔÁ·© √Á¶›m, ∂kuÁ≈ g”D √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ÷kuÁ≈ Œ[§Á¬Ô ØÁ¤ / ka√V| √B[√|˛≈m. ∂kuÆ^ ¿Ï ®[≈ Ø>D \M> c¶o_ ∑Ák ®[≈ AÈM[√\VÔ°D ÂV¬z ®[≈ AÈ™VÔ°D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. gÔºk Wºk>™© ÿ√VÚÁ· ¿´V_ AM>©√|›m˛º≈VD. ∏≈z ∂À°° ∏´ƒV>D g˛s|˛≈m. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ Áºk›]B© ∏´ƒV>∫Ô^ AÔμÿ√u≈Ák. ]Ú©√] È‚|, √wM √fiƒVtÏ>D, pxiD ºÔVÁ´¬˛w∫z \V°, ∂wÔϺÔVs_ ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´© ÿ√V∫Ô_, ÂVflEBVÏ ºÔVs_ ∂x> ÔȃD, zÚkVRÏ √V_√VBƒD, ´V¤¸>V[ ÂV››kV´V ÿÂF©Øˆ, ؈¤Ô[™V› ºƒVÆ ÷©√Ω©√È©√È.
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÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MBÔÁ>Ô^
ƒÕ]´¸kVt c>V¢[ ̧Bm
1720) ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏ
ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ÂDAkm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB >ϬÔkV]. ∂Á™kˆ¶xD ∂kÏ ÌÆkVÏ “ƒVt Ø>D ®_ÈVD ÂDAk>uzˆBÁk ∂_ÁÈ. Â_Èk™VÔ ÷Ú. Â_ÈÁ>fl ÿƒF! ∂m º√VmD!! ÷Á≈kÁ™ √¤Á™ ÿƒFkm, m]©√m ®_ÈVD ºkı¶VD! \M> ºƒÁk Œ[º≈ º√VmD” ®[Æ ∂kÏ xw∫zkVÏ! ŒÚ ÂV^ ˛ı¶_ ˇˆB©√[ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVˆ[ T‚| kaºB ÿƒ_KÁÔl_ T‚Ωuz^ ®‚Ω© √VÏ›>V[. ÂV›]ÔÏ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ¤√\VÁÈÁB cÚ‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ˛ı¶_ ˇˆB©√[ ºÔ‚¶VÏ “√ıΩ>º´! ÁÔl_ ¤√\VÁÈ•¶[ ®[™ ÿƒFm ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^?” Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ÂÁÔ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ √]_ ̧™VÏ. “√ÔkVÁ™ ÂV[ ÷©º√VmD ̶ ÂDAk]_ÁÈ. g™V_, ∂kÏ ®∫ºÔlÚÕ>Vkm A≈©√‚| ®[ ®]ˆ_ kÕm s‚¶V_ ®[™ ÿƒFkm ®[Æ ºBVE›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈[”. ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏÔ^ º√V¬ÁÔ© √VÚ∫Ô^! c√º>ƒD ªÚ¬z›>V[!
EÚ∫ºÔˆ ƒ∫Ô´VflƒVˆBVÏ Ì§Bm
1721) ÔıV_ ÔVı√Á>ºB ÂD√ xΩBs_ÁȺB!
√VÏh ®[√k[ \[™[ ÿkuƬ ÔıM[ ∂Ákl_ ÷ÚÕ>V[. \[™–¬z √VÏhÁk tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ÷Á>¬Ôı¶, ∂Ákl_ ÷ÚÕ> ∏≈Ï ÿ√V≈VÁ\ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ƒ]› ]‚¶D y‚Ω ∂kÏÔ^. √VÏhs[ ÔıÔÁ·•D ÁÔ ÔV_ÔÁ·•D Ô‚Ω ∂kÁ™¬ Ô¶›] ÿÔVı| º√Vl™Ï. ÿ>VÁÈ#´¬ÔV| Œ[§[ c^º· ∂kÁ™ s‚| s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶™Ï. \[™[ ÿkuƬ ÔıM¶D, ∂ÁkºBVÏ “√VÏh ÷≈Õm s‚¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ~\fl ƒ¶∫zÔ^ xΩÕm s‚¶™” ®[Æ ]™D ]™D ̧ ∂kÁ™ ÂD√ Ák›m s‚¶™Ï.
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s sºkÔV™Õ>V ÷[¸Ω‚R‚ g‡© o∫¬s¸Ω¬ ¸˛_¸ ∏Á´ºk‚ (o‚) ÿƒ[Á™ - 600 049
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
19
ÔV‚Ω_ s¶©√‚¶ √VÏhÁk, ka©º√V¬Ô[ ŒÚk[ ÔV©√Vu§™V[. √VÏhs[ Ôı Ô‚|, ÁÔÔV_ Ô‚|¬ÔÁ· ∂©A]Bk[ ∂sμ›m s‚¶V[. √VÏhs[ ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚|¬z© º√VzD ]Áƒl_ ∂kÁ™ ∂–©∏ Ák›>V[ ∂©A]Bk[. √VÏh √Ω©√ΩBVÔfl ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚Á¶ ºÂV¬˛ ¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[.ÿÂ|ÂV·V˛•D ∂kÁ™¬ ÔVV> ÿkuƬ Ôı[, √VÏh ÷≈Õm s‚¶V[ ®[√Á> xøÁ\BVÔ ÂD∏s‚¶V[. ŒÚ ÂV^ √VÏh \[™Á™¬ Ôı¶V[. >[Á™ tÔ°D sÚDAD \[™[ ÿkuƬ Ôı[, >[Á™ Ôı¶mD tÔ°D \˛μkV[ ®[Æ ∂k™ÚºÔ mig_Ω™V[ √VÏh. \[™[ ÿkuƬ Ôı[, √VÏhÁk¬ Ôı| ]|¬˛‚¶V[. ÿƒ›m© º√V™ √VÏh ÷∫ºÔ kÕ>m ®©√Ω? kÕ]Ú©√m √VÏhs[ ∏ƒVƒVÔ›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. √B›>V_ Â|∫˛B \[™[ ÿkuƬÔı[ søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂Õ> ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm mig_ΩºB º√VF s‚¶V[. Œ[ƺ\ AˆBV> √VÏh ]ÁÔ›m W[≈V[ ∂∫ºÔºB! ∂k–¬z kÚ›>D >V∫Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÿkuƬÔıM[ ÔıÔπ_ zÁ≈ÿBV[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂k[ Ôı x[ ÿ>ˆÕ> √VÏhs[ cÚkD ∏ÁwB≈› ÿ>ˆÕ>m. g™V_ ∂´ƒM[ EÕ>Á™ zwD∏ ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ∂k[ Ôı¶>[ ƒˆBV™ ÿ√VÚÁ· ∂k™V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. c√W≠>∫Ô·V˛B ÔıÔ^ Â\¬z √´Dÿ√VÚ^ √u§B cıÁ\ÁBºB ÔV‚|˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂§s[ ÿ>πku≈ √V\´\¬Ô·V_ ∂Õ> cıÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ AÈ[Ô^ >ÚD ÷[√›]_ Jμ˛©º√VF cıÁ\ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆÕ>VKD ∂>Á™¬ ÔV ÷BÈV\_ m[AÆ˛[≈™Ï.
sºÂV√V˜ ̧Bm
1722) gÁƒ•^· √¬]¬zD E§m \]©Aı|
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•º\ gı¶kM¶D>V[ ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ^· º√V¬z ƒV>V´\V™>_È, ∂ƒV>V´\V™m. QV™º>kÏ ÂV\º>kˆ¶D, “º≥›]´ BV›]Á´¬z kÚ˛≈VBV?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ, ÂV\º>kÏ, “®>uÔVÔ?” ®[Æ √]_ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚¶VÏ. QV™º>kÏ, “ƒVmä\ÔV›\V¬Ôπ[ √w¬ÔD ∞u√|D” ®[Æ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂>uz ÂV\º>kÏ, “∂©√ΩBV™V_ √ÔkVM¶D
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
20
ºÔ‚|¬ÿÔVı| kÚ˛º≈[” ®[Æ ÿƒV_os‚| ºÔVlK¬z^ º√VF √ÔkVÿ™]ˆ_ W[≈VÏ. ∂kÏ ÔıÔπoÚÕm ÔıßÏ kaB› ÿ>V¶∫˛Bm; √ÔkV™m √V>∫ÔÁ· cuÆ ºÂV¬˛BkVº≈ W[≈VÏ. ÷Æ]l_ ∂ømÿÔVıº¶, “∏´Aºk, ÂV[ º√VÔkV?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. QV™º>kÏ √¬Ô›]ºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂Õ> ÂV\º>kÁ´ ¿∫Ô^ ∏›>Ï ®[¨ÏÔ·V? T‚Ω_ \Á™s ÷_ÈVÁ\BV_ ∂ø˛≈kÏÔ”¬z¬ zÁ≈s_ÁÈ. g™V_ √BÁ™¬ ÔÚmD vÔV\™VlÚÕ> º√V]KD gı¶kM¶D º√VF ∂øºkV[ ƒV>V´\V™k[ ∂_È. cıÁ\l_ ºÔV´›>¬ÔÁ> ∂k[ ºÔV´VÁ\¬z¬ ÔV´D ∂k™m ∂fiQV™º\ ®[Æ ∂§B ºkı|D. g™V_ ÷>™VºÈºB ∂k™m vÔV\ √¬]ÁB ∂ƒ‚Á¶ ÿƒFB› >¬Ôÿ>[Æ ÔÚ>ÈVÔVm.
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
1723) ¿ ∏≈Á´¬ ÔkM¬zDº√Vm J[≈V\kÏ c[Á™¬ ÔkM¬˛≈VÏ
÷›>Ú›]_ c™¬z ®[–Á¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∂–√k›Á>ºB Ì≈ sÚDAºk[. ®™¬z kaÔV‚¶ºkV, A›]\]Ô^ ∂π¬ÔºkV BVÚD ÷_ÈV> WÁÈl_ ÂVº™ Ô|D m[√∫Ô”¬˛Á¶ºB ®_ÈV s≠B∫ÔÁ·•D ∑BxBuEBV_ ÔuƬÿÔV^· ºkıΩ kÕ>m. ŒÚ ƒ\BD ŒÚk[ >[ \Á™sl¶D ÿ√ÚD ƒıÁ¶l‚| T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπºBÆD ƒD√k›Á> ÂV[ ÔV ºÂÏÕ>m. ∂m √u§ \M>V∏\V™ cÏflEl™V_ √flƒV>V√\Á¶Õm ∂]_ ÂV[ >ÁÈl¶ ºÂÏÕ>m. ÂV[z ÂV‚Ô·VÔ ∂k[ T| ]ÚD√s_ÁÈ. ∂k–Á¶B s√´D ∞mD ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÁ™› º>Ω› ]ÚD√ T‚|¬z ∂Áw›m kÚD ÿ√VÆ©A ∂ıÁ¶ ∂BÈVÏÔ·V_ ®[M¶D ∑\›>©√‚¶m. ÂV[ ∂kÁ™› º>Ωfl ÿƒ[≈º√Vm ∂]Ïi¶ kƒ\VÔ ÷Õº>Vˆ_ ŒÚ ƒ›]´›]_ ∂kÁ™¬ Ôı| ∏Ω›º>[. ∂k[ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ·¬ Ôk™\VÔ¬ ÔıÔVË›m ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂kÁ™ ∂k–Á¶B ∂Á≈lºÈºB Ák›m© ∏Ω›º>[. g™V_ ∂kº™V ®[Á™ ∂Á≈ÁB s‚| E§mD ÿkπºB≈ ∂–\]¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ®©√ΩºBV ƒÕ>Ï©√ kƒ\VÔ √¬Ô›m ∂Á≈l_ kE›m kÕ> ŒÚ \VkM[ c>sÁB ÂVΩ ∂Õ> \M>M[ c≈s™Ú¬z ÿƒF] ∂–©∏º™[. ∂m ˛Á¶›>°¶[ \Á™s•D, zwÕÁ>Ô”D kÕms‚¶™Ï. z|D√›]™Ï BVkÁ´•D ∂Á≈l_ s‚|s‚| ÂV[ \˛μflE•¶[ ÿkπºB ˛·D∏fl ÿƒV_ÈÈVº™[. E§m #´D ÂV[ ÿƒ[§Ú©º√[. ®[Á™¬ ÔVk_ mÁ≈l™Ï ÔıÔVË›m ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚkÁ>¬ Ôı| ]|¬˛‚º¶[. º√V‹¸ÔV´[ ®[Á™ ∂b˛, ÔVk_WÁÈB›m¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[Æ ®[M¶D, ÂV[ BVÏ, ÂV[ ÷´ÔEB\VÔfl ÿƒB_√|k>[ ºÂV¬ÔD √u§B ºÔ^s¬ ÔÁÔÁ·› ÿ>V|›>V[. ∂flƒ\BD ∂D\VWÈ›]_ √B∫Ô´kV]Ôπ[
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
21
¶\V‚¶D ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>m! t¬Ô E´\›m¶[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ®[ WÁÈÁ\ÁB s·¬˛B ∏≈ºÔ ÂV[ ÔVk_ WÁÈB›]oÚÕm s|s¬Ô©√‚º¶[.
º´Õ]´kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
1724) \ÆzπB_
ºÔV>Vkˆ Â]¬ÔÁ´l_ ŒÚ AM>Ï yÏ›>ƒVt kE›m kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >k›Á>¬ Ôı| ∂À∆Ï \¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´© ÿ√ˆmD \]›>™Ï. ∂kÏ >k]BV™›]_ ~|√‚ΩÚ¬ÔD º√Vm BVÚD ∂kÁ´ ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFB\V‚¶VÏÔ^. ŒÚ ÂV^ yÏ›>ƒVt Â]l_ ¿´VΩ ÔÁ´l_ ŒÚ Ô_o[ *m c‚ÔVÏÕm >kD ÷Bu§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ªÏ \¬Ô^ ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm sÈ˛fl ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á\]BVÔ ¿´VΩ *ı¶™Ï. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ∂§BV> EÆk[ Ê´V·[ ∂kÏ ∂Ú˛_ kÕm, >ı߈_ z¨Ï ®[Æ √VFÕ>V[. yÏ›>ƒVt *m >ıßÏ ÿ>π›>m. Ô|D ºÔV√›m¶[ yÏ›>ƒVt Ôı sa›m© √VÏ›>VÏ. “BV´¶V ¿ √BºÈ” ºÔV√›>V_ ∂kÏ xÔD mΩ›>m. “\BV™D ÔV¬zD \V¶[ \Ô–∫Ô” EÆk[ √Ë°¶[ ̧™V[. yÏ›>ƒVt EÆkÁ™ mig_∫˛ ŒÚ ∂Á≈s‚¶VÏ. “®[™ Á>ˆBD ÷ÚÕ>V_ yı¶›>ÔV> ¿ ®[*m >ıßÏ ÿ>π©√VF?”. Ìflƒ_º√V‚| s‚|, yÏ›>ƒVt ºÔV>Vkˆl_ AzÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V‚¶VÏ. Ê´V·–D ºÔV>Vkˆl_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V‚¶V[. ®m¬Ô¶V ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V|˛≈VF? yÏ›>ƒVt Ê´V·Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. Ê´V·[ ̧™V[: ¿∫Ô^ ®[Á™ ∂Á≈B kÕ> º√Vm, c∫Ô^ AÚkD ÿˆÕ>m. J¬z OM EkÕ>m. √uÔ^ ÿÂ≈ ÿÂ≈ÿk[Æ ÔΩ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶™. xÔD ºÔVË© º√VluÆ. c∫Ô^ c¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ Ø>D ÿkπºB kÕm ®[Á™› >V¬˛uÆ. ∂Õ> Ø>D m≈sl[ ºÔV√D ®™©√|D. ∂m yı¶›>ÔV>mƒVt. ∂m ®[Á™› ÿ>V‚|s‚¶º> ®[Æ ÂV[ \Æxø¬z© º√V‚º¶[. yÏ›>ƒVt¬z ∂k\V™\VÔ© º√VluÆ. ∂flEÆkM¶D ∂kÏ \[M©A¬ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂[Æ x>_ ∂kÏ ∂Á™kˆ¶xD √Ë°¶–D ∂[A¶–D ¶Õm ÿÔV^· g´D∏›>VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
22
º´Õ]´kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
1725) gı| √ÈkVÔ
ÔsQÏ ÿ«[§ kV‚¸kÏ› ÈV∫ ‡ÿ√_ºÈV kBm x]ÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ >ÁÈ xu§KD ÂÁ´›m© √fi∑ º√VÈ ÷ÚÕ>m. g™V_ ∂kº´V ∑Æ∑Æ©√VÔ ÷B∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷>uz¬ ÔV´D ®[™ ®[Æ ŒÚ Âı√Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂Ú˛_ \È´V_ JΩlÚÕ> ŒÚ g©∏^ \´›Á> ÈV∫ ‡ÿ√_ºÈV ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. “÷Õ> \´D tÔ°D kB>V™m. g™V_ ÷Õ> gı| tÔ ∂w˛B \ÈÏÔÁ· ∂m Â\¬z› >Õ]Ú¬˛≈m. ∂Õ> \´›]_ ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D A]B \´©√z] k·Ï˛[≈m. ∂Õ> g©∏^ \´›Á>© º√VÈ ÂV–D ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D E§B ∂·s_ ®[Á™© Am©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[. A]B \´©√z]ÁB k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[”.
º¤.∏ kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1726) AÁ´yÏÕ> Â[Á\ √B¬zD ®M[ . . .
∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt•D Â[§BV·[ Â_ȃVt•D Ô¶o_ ÿkz#´D *[ ∏Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ º√V™ Ô©√_ ¿ˆ_ Jμ˛ ÷ÚkÚD \‚|D ŒÚ gπ_ÈV> ys_ ÔÁ´ºB§™Ï. ∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt >[ >ÁÈs]ÁB ®ıˬ Ô¶°Á·¬ zÁ≈ ̧¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. Â[§BV·[ Â_ȃVtºBV ÷Õ>› ykVkm Â\¬z ®‚ΩBº> ®[Æ Ô¶°”¬z Â[§ ̧¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú©√V[. ÷ÚkÚD ∂›ys_ ÷ÚÕ> mig_ÁÈÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| ŒÚ zΩÁƒ ∂Á\›>™Ï. ys_ ˛Á¶›> Ô‚Á¶ÔÁ· c´E ÿÂÚ©A cı¶V¬˛, Ô¶_ *[ÔÁ· kV‚Ω cı¶™Ï. º>∫ÔVFÔ”D ckVl™. EÈ \V>∫Ô^ ∂©√VƒVtl[ ∂øz´oKD Â_ȃVtl[ Â[§¬z´oKD ÔaÕ>™. ŒÚ ÂV^ mig_ÁȬzΩÁƒ ÿÂÚ©∏_ √u§ ®ˆÕ>m; xu§K\VÔ ∂aÕ>m. ∂©√VƒVtl[ ∂øÁÔ cflƒ¬ z´ÁÈ ®‚ΩuÆ. Â_ȃVtºBV, ÷m°D Ô¶°^ ∂Úº· ®[Æ Â[§•¶[ ∏´VÏ›]›>V[. Â\¬z ÷ÚÕ> Œº´ zΩÁƒ•D ∂aÕ>]_ Â[§ ºkÆ √V´V‚¶ ºkı|º\V c[ Ô¶°”¬z ®[Æ ®ˆÕm søÕ>VÏ ∂©√VƒVt.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
23
÷Às√›]_ ®[™ Â[Á\ \Á≈Õm ˛¶¬˛≈º>V, BVÚ¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D ®[≈V[ Â_ȃVt! ÿ Ô V fi ƒ ºÂ´›]_ ŒÚ E§B º\V‚¶VÏ©√¶z ∂›ykÚºÔ kÕ>m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕ> ºÔ©¶[ º Ô Ω o B © √ [ º√E™V[. “®∫Ô^ ÿ√ˆB Ô©√_ ÷Õ> kaºB º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ÷∫˛Ú¬zD E§B y°Ô^ g^ kE¬ÔV> ÛMB› y°Ô^ ®[Æ >V[ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>[. ]œÿ´[Æ ÷∫˛ÚÕm AÁÔ•D ÿÂÚ©AD ˛·D√ºk gflƒˆB©√‚|› º>Ω kÕº>[. c∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôıº¶[. kVÚ∫Ô^ Ô©√K¬z” ®[Æ ∂Áw›>VÏ. ∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt¬z ∂ÔxD xÔxD \ÈÏÕ>™. Ô¶°º· c∫Ô”¬z Â[§. ®[ zΩÁƒÁB ®ˆ›yÏÔ^! g™V_ ®[ clÁ´ºB *‚|›>ÕyÏÔ^. ∂©√VƒVt•D Â_ȃVt•D ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ÷Á≈k–¬Ô Â[§ ̧™Ï.
1727) k≈‚E
cÈÔ º√V>ÔÏ cÈÏÂV>Ï ŒÚ √B∫Ô´\V™ gƒVt. \¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´© √VÏ›>VºÈ Â|∫zkÏ. ∂kÏ xÔ›]_ A[™ÁÔºB \È´Vm. m≈°© √luEÔÁ· ∂kÏ ∏ΩkV>\VÔ© ∏[√uÆkVÏ. >[Á™›>Vº™ m[AÆ›]¬ ÿÔV^km ®[≈V_ ∂kÚ¬z tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ∂Ω¬ÔΩ √‚ΩM ˛¶©√VÏ ∂kÏ. zπÏÔVÈ›]KD EuÆÁ¶ºB ∂ËÕ]Ú©√VÏ ∂kÏ. >[ ´ÔEB ko, m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏ ŒÚ ÂV^ zÚÂV>Ï ºÔV\·ƒVtl¶D ̧s‚¶VÏ. “ÂV[ ]BVÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ kVμÕ]Ú¬˛º≈[. ƒ\B¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ· s¶V\_ ∏[√u§ ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. g™V_ ÂV[ ∞º>V Œ[Á≈ ÷wÕm s‚¶m º√V_, ®™¬z› º>V[Æ˛≈m. ∞º>V Œ[Æ ®™¬z¬ ÁÔÂøs© º√VFs‚¶m. ∂m ®[™?”
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zÚ ºÔV\·ƒVt sÁ¶ ÷Æ›>VÏ “g›\V°D, ˝kƒ¬]•D, ∂[AD”. “ÂV[ ŒÚ k≈‚|› m≈s g˛s¶¬Ì¶Vm” ®[Æ p´V\˛ÚiÏ ∏´VÏ›]©√m kw¬ÔD.
´V>V¸kVt ƒ›ƒ∫Ô›]™Ï ̧Bm
1728) ÷ÚDA ®|›>k[ ÷ÚD∏™V_ ƒVkV[
>Vm >BV^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. Ô¶_ ∂ÁÈÔ^ ®ıË≈Õ>Ák. ∂m º√VÈ \™›][ ®ı∫Ô”D √È©√È. ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Á\]•≈fl ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ®ı∫ÔÁ· ÷Á≈kÁ™ ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒK›m∫Ô^. ŒÚ k™›]_ ŒÚ ˆ¥ >kD ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. º>k´V¤™V™ ÷Õ]´[ ÷Õ> ˆ¥ >k koÁ\BV_ ÷Õ]´ √>sÁBºB ÿ√uÆ s|kVº´V ®[Æ ∂fiE™V[. ÷Õ> ˆ¥l[ >k›Á>¬ ÿÔ|›m ∂kÚÁ¶B k·ÏflEÁB› >|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ º>k´V¤[ ®ıË™V[. ∂k[ ŒÚ ºk¶Á™© º√VÈ ºk¶D Øı¶V[. ÁÔl_ ŒÚ s_ÁÈ•D ∂DÁ√•D ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı| Øt¬z kÕ>V[. ˆ¥ ÷ÚÕ> ÷¶›]uz© º√V™V[. søÕm ∂kÁ´ k∫˛™V[. AM>º´, ÂV[ ŒÚ ºk¶[. ÂV[ ¿ı¶#´D ÔVÈV_ ¶Õm √BD ÿƒ_˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z c>k ºkı|D. ∂>uz ÂV[ Â[§ √V´V‚|ºk[. ÷Õ> s_KD ∂DAD tÔ°D Ô™\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈› #¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| ®[™V_ ¶¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷kuÁ≈© √VmÔV©√VÔ Ák›]ÚÕm, ÂV[ ]ÚD∏ kÕ>mD ®[M¶D ÿÔV|©¨ÏÔ·V, ˆ¥ >B∫˛™VÏ s_KD ∂DA\V? ºk¶[, ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ ÿÔVÁȬÔÚsÔÁ·© √VϬ԰D Ì∑ºk[ ®[≈VÏ ˆ¥. ºk¶[ ÿÔfiE™V[: “ˆ¥ºB, ÂV[ c∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFB\V‚º¶[. c∫Ô^ gE´\›][ ∏[√z]l_ Œm¬z©A≈\VÔ ÷kuÁ≈ Ák›mfl ÿƒ_ºk[. BVÚ¬zD ÷Õ> s_ä∂D√V_ ÷Á¶fiƒ_ ∞u√¶Vm” ®[≈VÏ ∂kÏ. √¬>ÏÔ”¬ºÔ cˆB ÔÚÁ•¶[ ˆ¥ \™D ÷·˛, s_, ∂DÁ√© √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV|¬Ôfl ƒD\]›>VÏ. s_ ∂DÁ√, ∏[√¬Ô›]_ gE´\›]ºÈºB Ák›ms‚|, ºk¶[ A≈©√‚|© º√VFs‚¶V[. ∂Õ> ˆ¥ ]™D ]™D >[ ]BV™D xΩÕ>mD, s_KD ∂DAD √VmÔV©√VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™kV ®[Æ ÿƒ[Æ √VÏ©√VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
25
∂Õ> ˆ¥ ŒÚ \[™™VÔ ÷ÚÕm, m≈° º\uÿÔVı¶kÏ. \[™™VÔ ÷ÚÕ> º√Vm, ∂DA ®FmD ÔÁÈl_ ∂kÏ k_Èk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Õ> ∂w˛B, ÌÏÁ\BV™ ∂DÁ√•D Â_È s_ÁÈ•D √VÏ›m ∂kÏ \™›]_ √ÁwB WÁ™°Ô^ mπÏs‚¶™. ŒÚ ÂV^ >[ gk_ *#≈ ˆ¥, ∂Õ> s_ÁÈ ®|›>VÏ. ∂DÁ√© ÿ√VÚ›] ∂>Á™ ®F]™VÏ. ∂DA ºkÔ\VÔ› >[ z§ÁB ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[≈m. ∂kÚ¬z›>[ ]≈Á\ √u§B \˛μflE ®øÕ>m. ∂k´V_ ∂|›> ∂|›> ÂV‚Ôπ_ >[ gÏk›Á> ∂¶¬Ôºk xΩBs_ÁÈ. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D E§m E§>VÔ , ∂kÏ >[ √luE ºÂ´›Á> ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√V™VÏ. ∂]ÔD º√∑kVº™[! ÔÁ¶El_ ∂Õ> ˆ¥ ŒÚ ºk¶™VÔºk \V§, ÔV‚|tÚÔ∫ÔÁ· ºk‚Á¶BV¶› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÏ ÿ>V¶ºk sÚD√V> s_KD ∂DAD, ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷Á∏ˆBV> ∂∫Ô∫Ô^ º√V_ g˛s‚¶™. ˆ¥ ŒÚ ÿÔVÁÈÔV´ ºk¶[ g™VÏ. ∂kÏ >kD >Á¶©√‚¶m. ÷Õ]´M[ √BxD ¿∫˛Bm. ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÂD\™D ÂDÁ\ ŒÚ x‚¶V·V¬z˛≈m. ∂>uz¬ ÿÔVfiƒD ƒKÁÔ ÔV‚Ω™V_ º√VmD. ∂m ÂDÁ\¬ Ôsμ›m s|˛≈m. ∂>[ √V‚|¬z ÂVD >V·D º√V¶ ºkıΩB>V˛ s|˛≈m.
ƒÕ]´¸kVt c>V¢[ ̧Bm
1729) ÷Á≈√¬]l[ koÁ\
º≠¬√Z› ®[≈ Û∏ xMkˆ¶D ŒÚ √¬>Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∞∑ÂV>Á´ EKÁkl_ ∂Á≈Õ>VÏÔ^. ƒ\¸>©º´Î clÚ¶[ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> ∂kÏ º>VÁÈ cˆ›>VÏÔ^. \[Ûˆ[ c¶_ cÆ©A¬ÔÁ·, ÿk‚Ω ÿk‚Ω© º√V‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ ÷kÏÔ^ ®_ÈVÚD ÿ√ÚJfl∑D s¶s_ÁÈ. x™Ô°D
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÷_ÁÈ! ÷Àk·° √B∫Ô´› m[√›Á>› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”D >z] ∂kÏÔ‚z ®∫˛ÚÕm kÕ>m? º≠¬vVN© >[ ʶˆ¶D ŒÚ xu≈V> º>∫ÔVÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m ÷]_ ÿk^Á·© √z]ÁB› º>VıΩ ®| ®[≈VÏ. ∂flʶ´V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ. º≠¬vVN© ∂kˆ¶D Â[z xu§B ÿÔV©√Á´› º>∫ÔVÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m ‘‘ÿk^Á·© √z]ÁB› >MºB ®|’’ ®[≈VÏ. tÔ ®π>VÔ ∂Õ> √¬>Ï º>∫ÔVl[ ÿÔV©√Á´ÁB› >MºB ®|›m s‚¶VÏ. º≠¬ ‡√Z› ̧™VÏ. QVM xu§B ÿÔV©√Á´› º>∫ÔVF º√V[≈kÏ. QV™D ∂u≈kÏÔ^, ÷·¿Ï› º>∫ÔVF º√V[≈kÏÔ^. QVMÔ^ >∫Ô^ c¶_, c¶o[ ∑Ôm¬Ô∫Ô^. ÷ku§_ ÷ÚÕm >∫ÔÁ·© ∏ˆ›m ®|›m s‚¶VÏÔ^. ÔÚ›m:ä ∏´A ∏º´Á\l™V_ √¬>ÏÔ‚z g›\Vs_ QV™D WÁÈ›m, c¶_ m[√D ®m kÕ>VKD ∂>Á™ g™Õ>\VÔ© ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬] kÕm s|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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2009 ä 2010ä¬ÔV™ Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ g¬ÔD, g∫˛È JÈD
]Ú\] ∞. ¶VÏE¸, >Vk´sB_ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, Ê>VÈ‚∑t gflE \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^·›#Ï,
>twV¬ÔxD, ∑Ú¬ÔxD ]Ú\] ÿƒ. ÔÁÈflÿƒ_kV,
As ÿk©√\B\V>o[ sÁ·°Ô”D, Ô‚|©√|›mD xÁ≈Ô”D
As©√´©∏KD, kπ\ı¶È›]_ ˇμ©√z]lKD ∂ÔflEk©A¬ Ô]ÏÔπ[ ÿkπ©√V‚Ω[ sÁ·kVÔ°D √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° ∞u√|D. ÷m x>[x>o_ º¤VƒD ‡ØˆBÏ ®[√k´V_ 1825ä_ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô©√‚¶m. x>[ x>o_ 1896ä_ ¸kV[º¶ ∂ÏÍMB¸ ®[√k´V_ ÷m √u§B g´VFflE º\uÿÔV^·©√‚¶m. ∂ÔflEk©A¬ Ô]ÏTflƒV_ \‚|\_È, \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ^ JÈxD ̶ √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° ∞u√|˛≈m ®[√Á> \¬Ô^ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· \Ƭ˛≈VÏÔ^. \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ”¬ºÔu≈Vu º√VÈ √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿƒ§°, √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° x>oB™ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ÷BuÁÔl_ ∞u√|D √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿk©√sÁ·kV™m 33 o L (59 o ®‡©) gzD. x¬˛B √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·Vk™: ¿´Vsl[ JÈD ∞u√|D √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° 36ä70%; ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬ÁvΩ[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 9ä26%; *›º>M[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 4ä9%; mig_ºƒVM[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 3ä7% gzD. º\Ô∫Ô”D Ô]ÏTfl∑fl ƒ\WÁÈÁB© √V]¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂Ák ¿Ï ∂_Èm √M¬Ô‚Ωl™V_ g™>V_ ∂Ák ¿´VslM[ÆD, \u≈ kV•¬ÔπM[ÆD ∏ˆ¬Ô©√‚|^·™. ÿ>VauA´‚E ÿ>V¶∫˛B]oÚÕm, \M>fl ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ kπ\ı¶È›]K^· √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·V™ ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬Áv|, *›º>[, ‚º´Vº√V¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒV[, ¬º·Vº´V©jº´V ÔVÏ√[Ô^ \uÆD Á‚´¸ g¬Áv|ÔπoÚÕm ÿkπkÚD Ô]ÏTfl∑›]≈[ ∂·° ∂]Ôˆ›m^·m. ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv| \uÆD *›º>M[ ÿƒ§° Ô¶Õm
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1750äÔπoÚÕm 36% \uÆD 48% \VÔ cBÏÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. ÷Õ> ∂·kV™m xÕÁ>B 6,50,000 gı|Ôπ_ ÔV©√¶V> ∂]Ôˆ©√VzD. ÷m √M Á\B©√z]ÔπM[Æ ®|¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ\FBV™ sk´∫ÔπoÚÕm ˛Á¶¬Ô©ÿ√u≈ ÂD√Ô› >[Á\•Á¶B cıÁ\BVzD. Ô¶Õ> 20 gı|Ôπ_ \M>fl ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ ∞u√‚¶ AÁ> kΩk ®ˆÿ√VÚ^ ®ˆ©∏™V_ ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬Áv| kV•s[ ∂·° x¬ÔV_ √∫z ∂]Ôˆ›m^·m. √[™V‚| >‚√ÿk©√WÁÈ Ô‚|©√V‚| gÁB›][ E≈©A ∂§¬ÁÔl[ √Ω 2100ä gD gıΩuz^ ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬Áv| ∂·kV™m 541 x>_ 970 ∏.∏.®D. kÁ´ ∂]Ôˆ¬zD. EÈ ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒVM[ EÁ>kV™m As ÿk©√\Á¶>K¬z ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|˛≈m. g™VKD ÷Ák ÷´ıΩuztÁ¶ºB•^· ÿ>V¶Ï√V™m √È\u≈>VzD. 1970äÔπ[ ∏[√V] kÁ´ ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒV[ zÁ≈kV™m ŒÚ z”Á\BV™ sÁ·Ák ∞u√|›]Bº> >s´ Ô˃\V™ ∂·suz mig_ºƒV[ º>FÁk (zÁ≈Ák) ∂m cÚkV¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ‚º´Vº√V¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒVº™ As©√´©A Ûº¶Æk>uz¬ ÔV´\V™ √∫ÁÔ› >Ú˛≈m.
25ä4ä2011 x>_ 1ä5ä2011 kÁ´ √´\¬zΩl_ ¶Õ> ºBVÔ©√luE √[xÔ k·ÏflE xÔVt_ ]Ú ÿƒ_k´VÎ, ]Ú\] ÿƒ_k´VË, ]Ú ∑º´i Ôı[, ]Ú\] ´Vº¤¸kˆ √V¸Ô´ √VıΩB[, ]Ú Ôºƒ √VıΩB[, gEˆBÏ ]Ú ∏´ÔVi, ]Ú ´V¤V´VD g˛ºBVÏ WÔμflE ¶›]•D √∫ºÔuÆD E≈©∏›>™Ï. 58 \VkÏÔ‚z, ºBVÔV, ]ÚJkÏ kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ, ÁÔsÁ™©√luEÔ^, sÁ·BV‚|¬Ô^, √V¶_√luE g˛BÁk √V¶\VÔ ∂Á\Õ>™. WÁ≈° ÂVπ_ 40 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”¬z© √V>ØÁ¤ ÿƒFs¬Ô©√‚¶m. E≈©AÁ´ º√´VEˆBÏ ∂w. ∂§kwÔ[ ä >Ôk_ ŒÚ∫˛Á©A ]Ú. ºÔ. ÿƒ_k´VÎ
√´\¬zΩl_ ºBVÔxÔVD
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ÿk^Á·› >V\Á´l[ ÷>μÔ^
t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω¬ Ôs´VBÏÔ^ kVμ°D, kV¬zD
>Úx √©πºÔ≠[¸, E∫Ô©ØÏ ä 530 550 ä E›>[ ÔÁȬ̶D, 39 ÷´ı¶VD \VΩ k¶¬zfl ƒVÁÈ, E.n.u§ ÂÔÏ (º\uz), ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 035, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ¶VÈÏ 25 ∂_Èm ‘. 250
♦♦♦♦ ∂´EB_ ∂]ÔV´›Á>© º√V_ ÿ\VaÁB•D \¬Ô”¬zfl ÿƒVÕ>\V¬˛ ∂kÏÔ^ º√∑D ÂÁ¶lKD, ∂kÏÔ^ AˆÕm ÿÔV^”D s>›]KD, xΩÕ>V_ √∫ºÔuÆ© √Á¶¬zD s>›]KD ÿ\VaÁB ®πÁ\©√|›mkm ŒÚ k´ÈVuÆfl ÿƒ_ÿ§. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒF> √È AÈkÏÔπ[ Eu§È¬˛B∫ÔÁ· >M©√V¶_ ]´‚|¬Ôπ_ ÂVD ÔVÈVD. √ÁwB WÁ™°Ô”¶[, mig_ÁÈfl∑kΩÔ”D, ÷ȬÔfl ∑Ák•D ÷ÀsÁ¶¬ÔVȬ Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ (ÔsB´ƒÏ ®[√][ EÁ>°) WÁ≈B¬ ˛Á¶¬zD. WÁ≈Bfl EºÈÁ¶, ∞ƒ_˛ı¶_, WÁ≈B ÷ȬÔs]Ô^, ƒ´Vƒˆ¬z º\ÈV™ √VKÏ°fl E›>ˆ©A¬Ô^, Eu≈´ƒÏ m], c¶™Ω √B[ ®]Ï√VÏ©A g˛BÁk ÷¬ÔVÈ ÷Ȭ˛B›][ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^. t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω ÷[Á≈B Am¬ºÔV‚Á¶ \Vk‚¶ ]Ú\BD >VK¬ÔVs_ c^· ŒÚ ˛´V\D. ÷À∆Ϭ Ôs´VBÏÔ^ mig_ÁÈfl∑kΩÔÁ·© √VmÔV›m Ák›m, >tμ›>V›>V c.ºk. ƒVtÂV>FBÏ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿÔV|›>Úπ™VÏÔ^. ∂kÚD EÈ©√]ÔV´D, \˺\ÔÁÈ g˛B ÿƒÀsB_ ÔV©∏B∫Ôπ[ ÷Æ]© √Ωk∫ÔÁ·› >BVˆ¬Ô t]ÁÈ©√‚Ωfl ∑kΩÔ^ >™¬z c>sB>VÔ¬ ̧•^·VÏ. >tμ›ÿ>FkD cÁ≈•D ºÔVlÈVÔ, c.ºk.ƒV. t]ÁÈ©√‚ΩÁB¬ Ôı¶VÏ. √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈfl Eu∏ ]Ú. ®¸.ºÔ. gflƒVˆ ∂kÏÔπ[ zÈÿ>FkD ºÔVs_ ÿÔVı¶ ªÏ t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω. ÷À∆Ï ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√ÏÔ^ ]Ú. ÂVÔ´V¤–D, ]Ú ÂVÔ´›]™xD, xÁ™kÏ ®D.®¸. È’tl[ xÁ™kÏ √‚¶ gFºk¶V™ t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω¬ Ôs´VBÏÔ^ kVμ°D kV¬zD ®[≈ ÷Õ±ÁȬ ºÔÕ]´›]uz¬ ÿÔV|›m c>s™VÏÔ^. √]º™wVD ±u≈VıΩ_ g] Eu≈D√Ȭ Ôs´VBÏ ®[√VÏ \_ÁÈRÏ ®–D ªˆ_ ÷ÚÕm t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω kÕm ºƒÏÕ>VÏ. ∂|›m kÕ> ∞ø >ÁÈxÁ≈l™Ï ÿ√ÚD√VKD Ôs´VBÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕm >tw[Á™ÁB g´V]›m kÕm^·™Ï. zwÕÁ>¬ Ôs´VBÏ ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ JkÚD, Eu≈D√Ȭ Ôs´VBÏ ®–D ÿ√Bˆ_ ∂ÆkÚD ÔsQÏÔ·VÔ› ]ÔμÕm^·™Ï.
xÁ™kÏ ®D. ®¸. È’t
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÷[ÆD Ôs´VBÏ \´A ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. ∂kÏÔ^ T| ‘‘nBV T|’’®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ √VwÁ¶Õ> WÁÈl_ ÷[–D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ôs´VBÏ kDƒVkπl_ ÿ√ı√VuAÈkÏÔ”D cı|. √È mÁ≈ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ> 228 ±_ÔÁ·•D ÔV›m Ák›m ±ÈÔ g´VFflE¬z kw∫˛ ÷kÏÔ^ ∂aBV© AÔμ º>Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÿk∫ÔV·©√ ÂVB¬ÔÏ ®–D EÆWÈ \[™Á´©√VΩ t]ÁÈ©√‚ΩÁB >V™\VÔ Eu≈D√Ȭ Ôs´VBÏ ÿ√uÆ ÷∫ºÔ kVw› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. Ôs´VBÏÔ^ \V[ s| #m, ∏^Á·›#m, m˛_ s| #m, kÁƒ›#m ±_Ô^ g˛B √_s>© √V¶_ÔÁ·•D, ÷Áƒ kΩkD t¬Ô, ˇÏ›>Á™ÔÁ·•D √VΩ™Ï. ]Ú\ÁÈ ºƒm√], >Vı¶k´VB© ∏^Á·, x›m k|ÔÂV>[, EkÕÿ>øÕ> √_Èk´VB[ g˛ºBVÏ ÷kÏÔ^ º√Vu§B √V‚|› >ÁÈkÏÔ^. ÷Ú√›]´ı| ÷Ȭ˛B kÁÔÔ^, √›m› >ÁÈxÁ≈¬ ÔsQÏÔ^, ƒ´∑k] \ÔV_ ®–D ∂ˆB ±ÈÔD ÷ku≈V_ ÷¬Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω >tμ©√ıÁ ®[Æ AÔμÿ√u≈m. gÈB∫Ô^ ∂Á\›>_, \ı¶√∫Ô^ ∂Á\›>_, ªÚË ÿk‚|>_, ºÔVs_ ØÁƒ¬z WkÕ>∫Ô^ s|›>_, ∂[™>V™D, ∂≈©√ËÔ^ ®[Æ ÷kÏÔπ[ ƒ\B© √ËÔ^ ¿”D. √_ÔÁÈ© AÈÁ\, ÷Áƒ, \Ú›mkD, ºƒV]¶D g˛B √ÈmÁ≈Ô”D Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ √ˬԷ∫Ô·VzD. Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ ƒ\ÔVÈ©AÈkÏÔ^, A´kÈÏÔ^, zÆWÈ \[™ÏÔ^, √V¶_ >ÁÈkÏÔ^ √u§B k´ÈVuÆ© √]kVÔ°D ÷Õ±_ ]Ôμ˛≈m. >twÔ k´ÈVu§_ ∂]ÔD ∂§B©√¶V> ŒÚ ÔVÈ›Á>© √u§ ∂§B©√¶V> ªÏ©√z] √u§, ÷mkÁ´ BVÚD ÷≈∫ÔV> gw›]uz ÷≈∫˛© º√VF, ∑kΩ gF°, Ô·©√Ë, ºÂÏÔV_Ô^ g˛B >´°Ô^ JÈD WÁ≈B› >Ôk_ÔÁ·fl ºƒÔˆ›m, xÁ≈BV™ Ô‚¶Á\©A¶[ √Ω¬Ô ®π>V™ ∂Á\©A xÁ≈•¶[ ®ø>©√‚¶ Â[˚_ ÷m. ♦♦♦♦
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13/10/2011, ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á> ÷Á≈k™Ω ºƒÏÕ>>[ ±u≈Vı| ∂fiƒo
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A´V>™ ÷Õ]B¬ ÔÁÈÔÁ·© Am©∏¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√]_ Wºk]Á>¬z tzÕ> gk_. “÷Õ> ÂV‚Ω[ º>ÊB¬ÔÁȬz© A›mlÏ ∂π¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m ®[ ÿÂ|ÂVÁ·B ÷MB Ô™°. >V[ ÷wÕ> √ıÁ¶B¬ ÔÁÈÔÁ· *ı|D ÿ√ÆDº√Vm, ∂m koÁ\ t¬Ô ÂV¶VÔ› ]ÔøD”, ®[Æ Wºk]Á> >[ º>Va¬z ®ø]B ÔΩ>›]_ z§©∏‚¶V^. ÷Õ]B¬ ÔÁÈQÏÔ^ ∏≈s º\Á>Ô·VÔ ÷ÚÕmD mig_sB›]_ º\™V‚|© √VËÁB© ∏[√uÆkm z§›m ∂k^ ºk>Á™©√‚¶V^. ÷Õ]B mig_sBÏÔÁ·fl ƒÕ]›m, ∂kÏÔπ¶D ¿∫Ô^ ÷Õ]B kVμ¬ÁÔÁBfl E›>ˆ¬zD √¶∫ÔÁ·ºB kÁ´B ºkı|D. mig_sB∫Ô^ kÁ´B ÷Õ]B ÂV‚Ω_ ÔÚ›m¬Ô”¬ÔV √fiƒD? p´V\∏´V[,Ekÿ√Ú\V[, A›>√ÔkV[, ¨i\Ï, •]iΩ´Ï, ƒ›´√] EkV˜, ´VV∏´>V©E∫ x>ÈVº™Vˆ[ √¶∫ÔÁ· ∂wÔV™ mig_sB∫Ô·VÔ› y‚¶ÈVº\? ÷Õ>© √¶∫Ô^ ÷Õ]B cÏÁk› >‚Ω ®ø©AD. ÷Õ]BV ®©º√Ï©√‚¶ ÂV| ®[√Á> cÈÔ§Bfl ÿƒF•D, ®[Æ ∂k^ cÏflE >mD√¬ ̧™V^.
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´TÕ]´ÂV› >V̈[ z|D√ WÔμflE¬ÔVÔ ∂k´m T‚Ωuz Wºk]Á> ÿƒ[≈º√Vm, ∂∫z ∂√ÃÕ>´ÂV› >VÌÁ´•D ∂kÚÁ¶B \VkÏÔ·V™ ÂÕ>ÈV_ º√V¸, ∂L›«_ >V[ x>ÈV™ ∏´√È mig_sBÏÔÁ·fl ƒÕ]›>V^. ´TÕ]´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>ÁB ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂§xÔD ÿƒFm Ák›>VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sBÏÔπ¶D mig_sB¬ ÔÁÈ√u§ E§m ºÂ´D cÁ´BVΩ s‚| “Ô_Ô›>V ÔÁÈ©√^π› >ÁÈkÏ º«k_ ®[√kÁ´ ¿∫Ô^ ƒÕ]›m ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂kÏÔ^, “ÂV∫Ô^ ÷mkÁ´ ƒÕ]¬Ôs_ÁÈ” ®[≈VÏÔ^. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sBÏÔπ¶D, “ÂV[ ∂kÁ´ c∫Ô”¬z ∂§xÔD ÿƒFm Ák¬˛º≈[. ∂kÏ ŒÚ E≈Õ> ÔÈV´EÔÏ, ∂§°›]≈[t¬Ô ÔÈVs\σÔÏ. ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V zÁÔÔπ_ c^· mig_sB∫ÔÁ·©√u§ gflƒÏB›m¶–D ÿ√ÚÁ\•¶–D º√∑kVÏ. sB›>z ÷¬ÔÁÈ© ÿ√V¬˛≠›Á> ÷Õ]BVs_ ∏´√È\V¬˛BkÏ gkVÏ. ¿∫Ô^ ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V zÁÔÔ”¬zfl ÿƒ[§Ú¬˛SÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂kÏÔ^, “ÂV∫Ô^ ÷mkÁ´ ÿƒ[≈]_ÁÈ”, ®[≈VÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^ √V´>›]_ mig_sB¬ÔÁÈQÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVı|, √V´>›]_ mig_sB¬ÔÁȬz AÔμÿ√u≈ ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V g˛B AÔμÿ√u≈ ÷¶∫ÔÁ·© √VϬÔs_ÁÈBV? ÂD x[º™VÏÔπ[ x[™VÁ·B ÔÁÈflE≈©Á√ Â[z ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶V_>V[ ÷[Á≈B¬ ÔÁÈÁB ÂVD Â[z cÚkV¬Ô xΩ•D. º«kK¬zfl ÿƒV_o c∫Ô^ √B›]uz ÂV[ ∞u√V| ÿƒF˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô^ kÁ´Õm Ák›]Ú¬zD mig_sB›Á>¬ ÔV‚|∫Ô^. √VϬÔÈVD,” ®[≈V^. ∂√ÃÕ]´ÂV› >VÌÏ >[M¶tÚÕ> mig_sB›Á> Wºk]Á>l¶D ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sB›Á> kV∫˛, ÔÁÈ ºÂV¬z¶[ cuÆ ºÂV¬z˛≈V^. “÷´V\VB¬ ÔV‚EÁB mig_sB›]_ Â[≈VÔ kÁ´Õ]Ú¬˛SÏÔ^” ®[≈V^. ∂kÃÕ]´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, “÷´V\Á™¬ ÔV‚|¬z ∂–©∏B ∏[, >ƒ´>Ï clÏm≈¬zx[ ÷ÚÕ> WÁÈÁBfl E›>ˆ›m kÁ´Õm ÷Ú¬˛º≈[,” ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D, “mig_sBD Â[≈VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ∂´ı\Á™l_ ºƒVÔD ÔÈÕ> ∂Á\]ÁB© √¶›]_ ̶ c´xΩ˛≈m. g™V_ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ›>t[Á\ ÿ>[√|˛≈m. ÿÔ·ƒ_BVº>s >ƒ´> ƒ¬´kÏ›]l[ √‚¶\˛¥. ŒÚ ÂV‚|¬ºÔ ´VËBVÔ› ]ÔøD ∂k^ ÁÔl_ √Á™ mig_ÁÈ sE§ÁB¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬˛SÏÔº·! ∂Õ> ®πÁ\ ÷∫z ÿ√VÚ›>\V™>VÔ› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. BVÁ™› >Õ>›>V_ ∂_Èm \l_¨oBV_ g™ sE§>V[ ÿÔ·ƒ_BV º>sl[ ÁÔl_ ÿ√VÚ›>\V™>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD,” ®[≈V^. ∂kÃÕ>´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, “ƒºÔV>ˆ ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒV_km xu§KD cıÁ\. ÷Õ>flE§B s≠BBD x[º√ ®™¬z› º>V[≈V\_ º√V™m gflƒÏB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ¿∫Ô^ ®Àk·° OıËB>VÔ¬ ÔkM¬˛SÏÔ^,” ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ÂÕ>ÈV_ >V[ kÁ´Õ> mig_sB›Á> Wºk]Á>l¶D ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. zΩÔV´ÏÔ·V™ ¤ÔVF, \>VF ®[–D ƒºÔV>´ÏÔÁ· W›]BV™Õ> º>kÏ ®[–D ÿ√ˆBVÏ \™D \V≈fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂Á>›>V[ ÷Õ> mig_sB›]_ E›>ˆ›m^º·[, ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á>
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∂kˆ¶D, “zΩÔV´ÏÔπ[ xÔ√VkÁ™ >›‘√\VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m. BVÁ´BVkm x[ \V]ˆBVÔ Ák›m¬ÿÔVı| kÁ´ÕyÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ÂÕ>ÈV_ Wºk]Á>l¶D “˛Zi ƒÕ]´ ºÔVi ®[≈ E≈Õ> k∫Ô ÂV¶Ô gEˆBÏ zΩº√VÁ>¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>º√Vm, p´V\˛Úi √´\«Dƒ´V_ g‚ÿÔV^·©√‚|, zΩ©√w¬Ô›]oÚÕm s|√‚¶VÏ. ÷Õ>©√¶›Á> kÁ´•x[ ∂kÁ´ Â[z ]BV™D ÿƒFm \™¬ÔıV_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂>[ ∏≈z >V[ √¶›Á> kÁ´Õº>[,” ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D, “∂>™V_>V[ mig_sBD ÷Àk·° E≈©√VÔ ∂Á\Õm c^·m. ÔÚ›Á>•D ÔV‚EÁB•D Â[z ]BV™D ÿƒFm ŒÚÁ\©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∏[™º´ ∂>uz¬ ÔÁÈ ®[–D ÿkπ©√V| ÿÔV|©√m ®[√m E≈Õ>ÿ>VÚ ÔÁÈ O‚√D. √V´>¬ÔÁÈQˆ¶D >V[ ÷Õ>© √V´D√ˆB›Á>¬ ÔV xΩ•D. ŒÚxÔ©√|›>©√‚¶ \™Á> c[™> WÁȬz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ∏[ ÔÁÈBVÔ ÿkπ©√|›m∫Ô^. √´Õ> ÷Õ>© √V´>º>ƒ›Á> c∫Ô^ ÔÁÈl[ ÔÚkVÔ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. √V´>›>Vl[ ÿ√ÚÁ\•D E≈©A¬Ô”D c∫Ô^ ÔÁȬz cl‘‚¶‚|D,” ®[≈V^. ∂√ÃÕ>´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, c∫Ôπ[ ª¬ÔD ª‚|D ÿƒVuÔ^ ®∫Ô”¬z c›ºkÔD ∂π¬˛[≈™. ÷Õ]B cÏ∆‚|D mig_sB∫ÔÁ· kÁ´Õm ÂV∫Ô^ √V´>¬ ÔÁȬz A›mlÏ ª‚|ºkVD, ®[Æ cÆ] ̧™VÏ. mig_sBD, Eu√D, E›]´D, Ô‚Ω¶D, ÷Ȭ˛BD, ∂§sB_ ÔÁÈQÏÔÁ· Wºk]Á> ƒÕ]›m, ∂kÏÔπ¶D √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ÔÁÈflE≈©A¬ÔÁ· ®|›m¬Ì§, ∂kÏÔ^ ∂>[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lºÈºB >∫Ô^ ÔÁÈ› ]≈Á\ÔÁ· ÿkπ©√|›>ºkı|D ®[Æ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶V^. Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_ kıÁ\BV_ k∫ÔV· OıÔÁÈ \Æ\ÈÏflE ÿ√u≈m. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ cu√›]BVzD ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô”D Wºk]Á>l[ √V´V‚Á¶© ÿ√u≈™. >D ÿƒVÕ>› º>ÊB √V´D√ˆB›Á> √V´yBÏÔ”¬z s·¬˛¬ÌÆD ºÂV¬Ô›m¶[ ∂k^ ±_ÔÁ· ®ø]™V^. cÚk ka√V|, ƒ\B º>ÊB›]ÚswV¬Ô^, ∞Á™B AıËB ÂV‚Ôπ[ E≈©A¬ÔÁ· \¬Ô”¬z›>[ ÿƒV_kıÁ\BV_ s·¬˛™V^. ÷]ÔVƒ∫Ô^, A´V∫Ôπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ· ÿkπ¬ ÿÔVÏÕ>V^. ÂD ºk>∫Ôπ[ >M›>[Á\ÁB ∂k^ ∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚Ω™V^. ∂kEBt_ÈV\_ ÿk‚Ô©√‚¶ ÷aWÁÈÁB ∂Ôu§, sÁÈ \]©√u≈ ∂©ÿ√V¬˛≠∫ÔÁ·© √V´> ÂV‚| \¬Ô^ ÔuÆ© ÿ√Út>D ÿÔV^· ºkı|ÿ\™°D ∂k^ cÏ›]™V^. Wºk]Á> Ôı¶ \uÿ≈VÚ Ô™° ÷Õ]BVs_ ∂§sB_ x[º™u≈›Á> cı¶V¬zkm. ∏≈ÂV|Ô”¶[ ÷Õ]BV°D ∂§sB_ mÁ≈l_ ƒ\ÂÁ¶ º√V¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂k^ sÚD∏™V^. ∏´√È sfiQVMBV˛B ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´º√V¸ ∂k”¬z cu≈ Âı√Ï. ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´º√V¸ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂§sB_ mÁ≈l_ >Vk´∫Ô”¬z clÏ cı| ®[≈
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cıÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı¶§Õ>VÏ. ∏´V[¸ ÂV‚Ω_ ∂kÚ¬z cBˆB sÚmÔ^ kw∫˛© √V´V‚Ω™VÏÔ^. g™V_ g∫˛È ∂´ƒV∫ÔD º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ∂©º√Vm ÷Õ]BV g∫˛È ∂´∑¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk g∫˛È ∂´ƒV∫Ô›m¶[ º√V´VΩºB º√V¸ >™m g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· ÿkπl¶ ºkıΩB]ÚÕ>m. ÷Õ> xBuEl_ Wºk]Á> º√VLuz º√Ú>s AˆÕ>V^. √›]ˆÁÔÔπ_ º√VL[ ∂§sB_ Ô‚|Á´ÔÁ·© ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô ∞u√V| ÿƒF>V^. sfiQVMÔ^ Ì‚¶›]uz ∞u√V| ÿƒFm º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· √ˆºƒV>Á™ JÈD s·¬˛¬ Ì≈ ∞u√V| ÿƒF>V^. Wºk]Á>l[ c>sl[ JÈD, º√V¸ >Vk´∫Ôπ[ cÏflE ®[≈ ±ÁÈ•D ÷[–D √È ∂§sB_ cıÁ\ ±_ÔÁ·•D ÿkπl¶ xΩÕ>m. ¶V¬¶Ï ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´ º√V`D ∂k´m \Á™s•D Wºk]Á>¬z ÿÂÚ∫˛B Âı√ÏÔ·Vl™Ï. º√V¸ ŒÚ ∂§sB_ g´VFflE¬Ì¶›Á> WÆ°k>uz Wºk]Á> ª¬ÔxD cuƒVÔxD ∂π›>VÏ. ∂Õ> g´VFflE¬Ì¶D 1917 kÁ´l_ ÿ>V¶∫Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ®M–D Wºk]Á> ÿƒF> c>sÔÁ· º√V¸ \≈¬ÔV\_ mk¬Ô swVs_ z§©∏‚| Wºk]Á>ÁB© √V´V‚Ω º√V¸ Â[§ ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ. ∂Õ> g´VFflE¬ ̶›]_ Wºk]Á>l[ WÁ™kVÔ, ÁÔl_ s·¬ºÔÕ]B ÿ√ı ŒÚ›] x[º™ÆD WÁÈlK^· cÚkflEÁÈÿBV[Á≈ ∂Á\›>VÏ. º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· g∫˛ºÈBÏÔ^ Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^”D√Ωfl ÿƒFm, √V´>›][ ∂§sB_ ∂§Ák cÈÔ§Bfl ÿƒF> ÿ√ÚÁ\ Wºk]Á>ÁBfl ƒVÚD. z¶›]o‚¶ s·¬ÁÔ z[§M_ ∞u§B s·¬ÔVÔ º√VL[ ∂§sB_ cıÁ\ÔÁ· cÈ˛uz Œπ´fl ÿƒF>m Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_kıÁ\•D ÿƒB_ kıÁ\•D gzD. ∂§sB_, mig_sBD, ÷Ȭ˛BD g˛B ∂Á™›m √V´>¬ ÔÁÈÔ”D Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_ kı›]KD ÿƒB_ kı›]KD ŒπÏÕ>™.
gÆxÔ©√‚Ωl_ gı|swV
gÆxÔ©√‚Ω (ÿÂ_ÁÈ) √VÈÏ√^πl_ gı| swVÁk•D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk•D ÷Á›m ]Ú\] ºÔ. x›m¬Ôs>V°D ®¸. È‚∑tº´k]•D ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. Ì‚¶›]_ 200 ¬zD º\_ ƒ\B kz©A, √VÈÏ√^π, zwÕÁ>Ô”D ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”D √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. E≈©AÁ´ ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√D, ]Ú ∂ÚVƒÈD, ]Ú ∑©∏´\ËBD zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √_∑Ák WÔμflEÔ^ ºÔV≠∫Ô^, √ˆ∑Ô^ ∞´V·D, >V´V·D. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÔÚkÕ>V √VÈÏ√^πl_ √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ ∞. \Vˆÿƒ_kxD, ∏. ÂÕ]M•D ¶›]B sºkÔV™Õ> swVs_ ]Ú nB©√–D, ]Ú ÔÚ©√ƒVt•D E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ¶›]¬ ÔVı∏›> 16 ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔπ_ ÂV¶ÔD, √V¶_, ¶™D ∑kVt˜l[ ÿ√V[ÿ\VaÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. ]Ú √V_mÁ´ kVμ›mÁ´ kw∫˛™VÏ. ♦♦♦♦
ÔÚkÕ>Vs_ Ôs–Æ swV
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∂™Õ>Á√ Ôı¶ ƒˆ›]´› ]Ú©AxÁ™
ÿ\¬ÔVºÈ Ô_sxÁ≈l_ Â[z √Ω›> ÷Á·QÏÔ”D x]BkÏÔ”D 5 >ÁÈxÁ≈Ô^ √V´>ÂV‚Ω[ ÷]ÔVƒD, A´VD, T´Ï k´ÈVÆ, √ı√V| ÷kuÁ≈©√u§› >∫Ô^ √^π© √V¶›][ JÈD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^·V\ºÈ k·ÏÕm kÕ>™Ï. ŒÚ \›]B ºÔ∏™‚ ∂Á\flƒÏ Ô‚E \V§B º√Vm ŒÚkÏ “∂kÏ s¨≠[ º√V_ √Ë ÿƒF> s‚¶VÏ” ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VÏ. ŒÚ ∏´>\Ï “s¨≠™V ∂m BVÏ?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V´VD. ÂV‚Ω[ WÁÈÁ\ ∂Õ> È‚ƒ›]_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Õ>¬ÔVȬ Ô‚¶›]_ kÕ>kÏ >V[ ]Ú ∂™Õ> Á√. ∂\ÏE›]´¬ Ô>V ®[≈ E›]´©√¶ ÔVt¬Ôπ[ >ÕÁ>. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· s¶, zwÕÁ>Ô‚z √V´>D, √V´> >Ï\D, √ı√V| √u§ ∂]ÔD ÿ>ˆ•D ®[Æ Ôu∏›>kÏ. zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ º√V‚Ω º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVı| ÿ√uº≈VÚD ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>V √Ω¬Ô Ák›>kÏ ®Õ> s™VΩs™V º√V‚Ω ®∫z ¶Õ>VKD ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>V kVƒÔÏ ÿ√ÆkVÏ Ì‚¶›]_ x>o¶D ®[Æ k´ÈVu§[ ¿º´V‚¶›Á> ®]Ï›]Áƒl_ ÿƒK›]BkÏ. ÷Õ> ÔVt¬ A›>Ô∫Ô^ g[*Ô ƒ¬]ÁB© √´©∏™ ®[˛≈VÏ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô g´VFflEBV·Ï º√´VEˆÁB ÔVÏÁÈ[ \¬ÿÈl[. 400¬zD º\u√‚¶ >ÁÈ©A¬Ôπ_ 10 ºÔVΩ A›>Ô∫Ô^ ÔVt¬¸ gÔ kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂kÚÁ¶B ˛ÚiV ÔVt¬¸ \‚|D ∂Æ√m √]©A¬Ô^ ÿkπkÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™.
÷Õ> \V\VÁk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô‚z© ∏Ω¬zD
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ÿÔt¬Ô_ ÷fiEÃB´V™ ∂™Õ> Á√, ŒÚ sÂVΩs™V WÔμflEl_ ´V\M[ >VBVÏ ÿ√BÏ ÿ>ˆBV> ŒÚ Ω_o¬ Ô_Ÿˆ \Vk–¬z ˛º´¬Ô º>kÁ>l[ ÿ√BÏ ÿ>ˆÕ]ÚÕ>Á>© √VÏ›>VÏ. ∂Õ> ∂§BVÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı| ®øÕ> ºkÔ›]_ ∏≈Õ>m >V[ ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ>. x>o_ ˛Úiˆ[ \VBV¤VÈ∫Ô^ ∂uA>∫Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈ Œm¬˛ Ák›ms‚| √z›>§kV·Ï √VÏÁk•¶[ >V[ ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ> ÿkπkÕ>m. ∏≈z >V[∂™Õ>Á√ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÂD ÷]ÔVƒ A´V∫Ôπ[ ÔkÏflEºB ∂ku§[ ∂uA>∫Ô^, ∂y>∫Ô^, ∂]ƒB∫Ôπ_ >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[√Á>. ∏≈z kÕ> √]©A¬ÔπKD Am ±_ÔπKD √ÁwB ÔÁ>ÔÁ· c^·m c^·√Ω º√V‚¶VÏ ∂™Õ>Á√. A´V¬ÔÁ>Ô^, ¤V>Ô¬ ÔÁ>Ô^, º>ƒ√¬>Ï ÔÁ>Ô^, ÂV‚|©A≈¬ÔÁ>Ô^, ÿ>™Vo´V\[ ÔÁ>Ô^, ºƒ´ºƒVwÏ √VıΩBÏ ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈD √V´>©√ı√V‚ΩÁ™ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂w˛B√¶∫Ô”¶[ ®πB kVƒÔ∫Ô”¶[, ÂV¶Ô›>[Á\•¶[ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z x[ Ák›>VÏ Á√. ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E ®[≈ º√V‚Ω ª¶Ô›>V_ ̶ ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>Vs[ ŒπÁB \∫Ô Ák¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ>, ´V\VBD g˛BÁk ÿƒVz∑© √]©A¬Ô·VÔ°D ∏´∑´\Vl™. zwÕÁ>Ô^, gEˆBÏÔ^, ÷Á·QÏÔ^ º√´VEˆBÏÔ^, ¿RBVϬ x>ÈVπÔ^ ®[Æ ∂™Õ>Á√l[ ±_ÔÁ· gkK¶[ kV∫z√kÏÔ^ ∂º™ÔD ºÔVΩ! ŒÚ ®ıD, ŒÚ EÕ>Á™l[ cˆB ÔVÈD kÕm s‚¶V_ ∂>Á™ BVÚD >|¬Ô xΩBVm ®[√VÏÔ^. √V´>©√ı√V‚|¬ ÔÁ>Ôπ[ ÔVÈD ∂™Õ>Á√l[ JÈD kÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ±_Ô^ ÿkπÂV| ÿƒ[≈™. g´VFflE ÿƒFm ∂kuÁ≈© √u§ zı| zı¶VÔ ∏.®fl.Ω. gF° ∂§¬ÁÔ √Á¶›>VÏÔ^ º\uz ÂV‚| ∂§QÏÔ^. √V´>©√ı√V‚Ω[ k·›Á> ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈD ∂§Õm ÿÔVıº¶VD ®[≈VÏÔ^ º√´VEˆBÏÔ^. EÈ ∂øJfiEÔ^ ÷ÿ>_ÈVD k≈‚| NÕm© ∏´flƒV´D. ÷·D JÁ·ÔÁ·fl ƒÈÁk ÿƒF•D ƒ] ®[≈™Ï. ∂™Õ>Á√ºBV ƒÏ.E.s. ´V\Á™© º√VÈ, º¤.L. º√V¸ º√VÈ, ´V\–D ˛Úi–D ÂD º>ÊBfl E[™∫Ô^ ®[√Á>› >B¬Ôt[§ \¬Ô”¬z´ Ák›>VÏ. ÷©√Ël_ ∂kÚ¬z cÆmÁ ÷Õ]BV A¬ «°¸ √]©√V·Ï ®fl.˜. *ÏflƒÕ>VM. ƒ¬]•D gwxD ÿÔVı¶ ®ø›m, Â_È ÿ>πkV™ √¶∫Ô^, gw\V™ g´VFflE, ®_ÈVku§uzD º\ÈVÔ √V´> ÂV‚|¬ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ *m ∂·ku≈ ∏ˆBD ®_ÈVD ºƒÏ›m ∂\ÏE›]´¬ Ô>V¬ÔÁ· ∂\´ ÷Ȭ˛B\V¬˛ s‚¶™. √V´> \¬Ôπ[ ÷>B›Á> \™›Á>, AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ c>°D ®[≈VÏ ŒÚ º√´VEˆBÏ. Á√ \V\Vºk ºÂˆ_ º√VF ÔÁ> ÿƒV_kmD cı|. zwÕÁ>© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ•D ¶›]Bm cı|. A^π sk´∫Ô^, AÔμ\VÁÈÔ^, ∏≈ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©A 400 >ÁÈ©A¬Ô^, ÷ÁkBV°º\, \V\V ∂™Õ>Á√, zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ kVμs_ ÿÔVı| kÕ> \˛μflEÁB ∂·s‚|¬ Ì≈© º√Vm\V™Ák ∂_È! ∂ıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ ÔVÈ\V™º√Vm, ∏fi∑ ÿÂfiƒ∫Ô^ cıÁ\l_ ∂ø>™.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
39
∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ. E. >Vb
226) 31ä05ä1893 ºÔ›ˆ ]kV[ ¤Ô[ º\VÔ[ÈV_ ÿ¤Ô›]_ ÿ¤BD ÿÔV^·© º√VzD ÿ¤ÔÁ™ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV ∂–©√ √D√VF sÁ´Õ>VÏ. ÿ√VmkVÔ© √´√´¬zD √D√VF √‚ÿ¶Vπ TE √≈Õ>m. EÔVºÔV ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>VÏ E¬Ô™›]_ kVwÈV™VÏ \ÔVM[ \˛Á\ cÏÕ> \Vm ŒÚ›] \Á™¬z ∂Áw›>VÏ. ∂§QÏ √ÈÏ ∂∫z ÌΩ™Ï sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ TˆBD Ôı| sa›ÿ>øÕ>™Ï. √_ÔÁÈ ÔwÔ© º√´VEˆBÏÔ^ √ıΩ>[ √´V¬˛´\D Ôı| √ËÕm º√Vu§™VÏ «VÏÿkÏÁ¶ √VÏÿkÏ‚ g¬˛B √V¸ ºkÏ‚ ˜.®fl. Á´‚ ÷Á·B ÷Õ]B› m≈sl[ ÷›mÁ ÿ√ÚÁ\ •ÏÕm ÷Mm ∂´∫ºÔu≈ ÷flÁƒ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂§xÔ¬ ÔΩ>D Œ[Á≈ ∂kƒ´\VF ®ø] ÂV¶ ºkıΩB Âı√ˆ[ xÔkˆÁB xø>VF› >Õ>VÏ. EÔVºÔV ÿƒ[≈ EÕ>Á™fl Eu∏ EÕ>Á™ Œ‚¶\>VF xΩÕm Ák›> xÔkˆÁB xu§KD ÿ>VÁÈ›>VÏ. ∑kVtl[ ºƒVÔ WÁȬz º\Ô∫Ô^ ∂ø>™. √MBVF º\Ô∫Ôπ[ ÔÚÁ º>Ô›Á> kV‚Ω kÁ>›>m. ¤V]¬ÔVF© ÿ√‚Ω¬z^ ÷´Ák Ôa›>VÏ. ÔVÁÈ sΩÕ>m. ∑kVt˜l[ ÔkÁÈÔ^>V[ sΩBs_ÁÈ. √E kV‚ΩBm. ÔV_Ô^ ÂÁ¶ \≈Õ>™. E´\©√‚| E§m #´D ÿƒ[≈kÏ ®]Ï©√‚¶ T‚Ω[ sπD∏_ sBÏ›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ÿkπºB sÁ·Õ> ÿkπflƒ›Á>¬ ÔV ÿk^Á·© ÿ√ı\Ë ºkÔ\VF sÁ´Õ>V^. \B∫˛¬ ˛¶Õ>kÏ \VÂV‚|© ∏´]W] ®[≈§Õm c° ª‚Ω™VÏ. √V´>© ∏´]W]BVF √V>D Ák›>kÏ √VÚ¬ºÔ ∏´]W]BVF ∏´ÔVE©√VÏ ®[Æ √VÏÁkBV_ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. >·ÏÕm º√V™kÁ´› >V∫˛ ºƒBVÔ© º√ËBkÏ ]Ú\] º«_. >V∫˛BkÏ >·´V kıD >VF ®™ ∑kVt ∂Áw›>VÏ. >·ÏflEÔ^ >s| ÿ√VΩBVl™. \˛μflEÔ^ ÔÁ´ A´ıº¶VΩ™. ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂[™VÏ ∂]ÔD ∂\ÏÕ>m ∂DÁ\BVˆ[ T‚ΩM_>V[.
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ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
√E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔ•D, >VÔD ®–D ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ•D:
ÂDxÁ¶B ˝k–¬z g>V´\VÔ, √EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D z§©∏|D E›>Ï ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ ÷Às´ı|D ÊϺÔ| ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ∞u√|D ∏ËÔÁ·, ˇμ¬Ôı¶kVÆ √‚ΩBo|˛[≈™Ï. “yk™› >Á¶Ô^ ÿƒFl_ º>Ôº\ B∫Ô√∫ÔD º\°Æfi ÛÁÈ ∏´Á\ t¬z¶oÁ·©Aı¶VzD >V°Æ xÔºk kVΩfl ƒÕmÔ^ ºÂV>_ ÿƒF•D Êk™¬˛M BV>V´D º>ÏxM •Á´›>>Vº\” ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. º>Ï ®–D E›>Ï ‘√EºB’ √È ∏ËÔ”¬zD mÁ¬ÔV´D ®[√Á> “ºÂVl–u√›]ºÔ^ ºÂV[Á\ ÌÏ Á\Õ>º™! ºÂV™VÁ\BV_ ÿkzπ ºÂV™V> √EBV_” ®[Æ Ì§•^·Á> ÂVD ∂§>_ ºkı|D.
√EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D ºkı|k™:
√u§
∂§Õm
ÿÔV^·,
1. ∂[™VƒB›]oÚÕm ÿkπ©√|D √E ®–D cÏflEÁB ckV]Ô·V_ >ˬÔs_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ >Vº™ \´›m› >Ë•D ÷B_AÁ¶Bm. ÷>™V_ ∂wz, gıÁ\ c^π‚¶ ∂Á™›mD zÁ≈•D. 2. √‚ΩMBVF ÷ÚÕm ∂]Ô© √EloÚ¬zD º√Vm ÔΩ™ c°ÔÁ·•D ci c°ÔÁ·•D, ∂]Ô ÿÂF©A^· ®ıÿF ÿÂF kÁÔÔÁ· cıV\_ zÁ≈Õ>·° ÷Èz c°ÔÁ·ºB cı ºkı|D.
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3. “cı√]Úÿ√Vøm ŒaB J[Æ ÿ√VømıºVD” ®[≈ \Ú›mk© √wÿ\VaÁB \™]_ ÿÔVı| xΩÕ>V_ ÛˆB[ ÷·D √Úk c>BD x>_ 1½ ä2 \ˬz^ (8 x>_ 8.30) ÔVÁÈ cÁk•D, ÛˆBM[ ÔVÁ·© √Úk\V™ \]BD 12ä1 \ˬz^ \]B cÁk•D, º>Ák©√‚¶V_ ÷´° c°, ÛˆBM[ J©A© √Úk\V™ ÷´° 7ä8 \ˬz^ c° cı√m √E ®–D ƒ\V™V¬˛M¬z Â_Èm. 4. ∂]Ô© √E WÁÈl_, E™D, \™D mBÏ°≈_ WÁÈl_ c° WÁÈÁB >sϬ԰D. 5. c° cıbDº√Vm x>o_ ÷M©A© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ÷Á¶l_ Aπ©A, c©A, ÔVÏ©Afl∑Ák c°ÔÁ·•D, ÷Æ]l_ mkÏ©A© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^, Aπ©A >lÏfl∑Ák c°ÔÁ·•D cı_ Â_Èm. 6. x¬ÔV_ klÆ c° cı√m tÔ Â_Èm. tz c° √EÁBfl Ê´a¬zD. 7. ÿƒÕ¿Ï zÁ≈°√‚ΩÚ©√Á> cÏ›mD cÏflE ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ gzD. ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ (∂) >VÔD ®[√m ¿Á´ \‚|D zΩ›>_ ®[√m gÔVm. cıb˛≈ ŒÀÿkVÚ c°kÁÔÔ”¬z ∞u≈ ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ √Ú˛ ∂>™>[ ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔÁB¬ zÁ≈¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√º> x[º™VÏÔπ[ ÷B_A. c>V´\VÔ, ºÔVmÁ\ c°¬z›>VÔ\VÔ ä >lÏ, EÈ ∂ˆ‚¶∫Ô^ Âfl∑©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^, º>[ ÷>uz ä ¿Ï \V©√ı¶∫Ô”Ôz ä ÿkÕ¿Ï ˇÁ´Ô^, √BÆ c°Ô^, º\VÏ, ÔVΩ g˛B ¿ÏkÁÔÔÁ· cı_ ºkı|D. 8. √ÚzD ¿´V™m cs[ √ı∏uz ºÂÏ ®]ˆÁ¶› >[Á\•^·>VÔ°D, ¿ˆ[ >[Á\¬z x´ı√¶V>m\VÔ ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D ®[√m ¿ˆ[ ÷ȬÔ\VzD. 9. √V|Dº√Vm, º√∑Dº√Vm, ∏´ƒ∫Ô WÔμs[ º√Vm ∂]Ô ¿Ï √ÚÔ_ Â_È>_È. c°¬z x[ ¿Ï √ÚÔ_ >k≈VzD. 10. ®∫Ù™D c°¬z› >zÕ>kVÆ >VÔD yϬzD ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ ÷Ú©√m º√V[Æ ºÂVFÔ”¬z› >¬ÔkVÆD ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ c^·™. ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ WÁÈl_ ∂Õ>Õ> ºÂVF¬z›>¬Ô√Ω √Úz>_ Â_Èm.
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c>V´\VÔ,
÷Á·›>kÏÔ^ ä ∂ˆi¶ kÁÔÔ^ √Ú›> c¶o™Ï ä ¿Ï ÔÈÕ> º>[ ÷Á·©A ºÂVBV_ √V]›>kÏ ä ÷Á≈flEÔπ[ ´ƒD tz º√fl∑, √‚ΩM, ÿkl_, c¶_ kV‚¶D ä √V_ g˛B ¿Ï kÁÔÔÁ·•D ÔıºÂVF, ÔVƒD, º\ÔD, ÿ>VıÁ¶©∏Ë ä Û| g§B ÿkÕ¿Ï g˛B™°D ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ yÏ¬Ô ÷ÀkÁÔ ¿ÏkÁÔÔÁ·•D ÔÚ›]u ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. 11. ¿ˆ[ kÁÔÔ^ √u§¬ Ì≈ ºkı|\V™V_ zÁ≈Õ>m ±uƬԬÔV™ √¬Ô∫Ô^ ®ø>ÈVD. guÆ ¿ˆ_ g´D∏›m ∑Á™ ¿Ï kÁ´¬zD, ŒÀÿkV[ƬzD ŒÀÿkVÚ z ÂÈ[Ô^ cı|. 12. ¿Ï >VÔ›Á> \VuÆD zxÁ¶B ∂uA>fl ƒ¬] ÿÔVı¶ JoÁÔÔ^ ÂDx¶º™ c^·™. ∂Ák, ÿÂ_o¬ÔVF, ®KtflÁƒ, ÿÂuÿ√Vˆ, cÈÏ]´V‚Áƒ, ƒÕ>™D, √™∫ÔuÔı|, ÿk‚ΩºkÏ, zÚºkÏ ®–D sÈVtflƒD ºkÏ º√V[≈ √È c^·™. ÷Ák ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔÁB¬ Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ Ák¬zD ]≈–Á¶BÁk. (c¶K¬z y∫z sÁ·s¬ÔV\_) 13. ∂º> º√VÈ √E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔÁB \VuÆD zxÁ¶B ∂uA> JoÁÔÔ^ ÂDt¶D c^·m. ∂Ák ›Á>flÛˆ, ÂV•Ús sÁ>, Ô|¬ÔVF, \VE¬ÔVF, ¿Ï x^π sÁ>, g_søm, EÈ kÁÔ ∏´ıÁ¶Ô^ ®™© √ÈkVD. ÷ÁkÔ^ c¶K¬z y∫z sÁ·s¬ÔV\_ √E cÏÁk >uÔVoÔ\VÔ ¿¬Ô¬ ÌΩBÁk. º\u̧B JoÁÔÔ^ √È E›>ÏÔπ[ ∂i¶ ÔÚ\fl ÿƒBK¬z g>V´\VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·™. ÷∫Ù™D √_ºkÆ Âuz∫Ô”¬z g>V´\V™ √E, >VÔD ®–D cÏ°ÔÁ· \]›m ÂDÁ\ ÂVD ÔV©º√V\VÔ. ∂Õ> ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ›Á> k∫zºkV\VÔ.
∂Á¶flƒVËl_ g”Á\ k·ÏflE xÔVD
ºÔVÁ¶ s|xÁ≈l_ ÿklo_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]ˆBV\_ ∂Á¶flƒVË (ÿÂ_ÁÈ) √VÈÏ√^πl™Ï ¶›]B g”Á\ k·ÏflE xÔVt_ ÷´ı| ÂV‚Ô^ 25 zwÕÁ>Ô^ √luE ÿ√u≈™Ï. √¤Á™©√V¶_Ô^, √V´>©√ı√V| √u§B cÁ´, ÔÁ>Ô^, ºBVÔV, º>ƒ©√¬]©√V¶_Ô^, ÂV¶Ô©√luE, ÁÔºkÁÈ©√luE ÷Ák ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. c^jÏ \¬Ôπ[ g>´° c^·›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶m. WÔμflE ∞u√V| ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√xD, E. ƒ´¸k]•D. ♦♦♦♦
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ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
∞¬ÂV›˜
g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ: ÿ√V. >∫Ô∑kVt
∞¬ÂV›˜ ºÂVFkVF©√‚ΩÚÕ>º√VmD, ∏Ë ¿∫˛B∏[ mig_Fÿk|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>º√VmD ∂kÁ´ tÔ ∂ÚÔVÁ\loÚÕm √VϬzD kVF©Á√ ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^, ∂kÏ È‚EB›º>V| xøÁ\BVÔ n¬˛B\V˛ ÷ÚÕ> >[Á\ÁB¬ Ôı| xu§K\VÔ sBÕm º√Vl™Ï. ‘ÂV[’ ®[√m ∂kÚ^ ˛fiE›mD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs‚¶m. ∂kÚÁ¶B c¶_, \™D, gu≈_ ∂›>Á™•D ÂV‚ΩuÔVÔ°D, È‚EB›º>V|D Œ[≈V˛© º√Vl™. \M>–D, z§¬ºÔV”D Œ[≈V˛© º√Vl™. ∂ÕÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂kÁ´ ∂ÚÔVÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm √VÏ©√m ºk>Á™ tzÕ>>VÔ°D, ∂º> ºkÁ·l_ \˛μflE WÁ≈Õ>>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m. ÂV‚ΩuÔVÔºk kVμÕ> ∞¬ÂV›˜BV_ ºkÆ ®Á>•D WÁ™›m¬Ì¶ √VÏ¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ºÂ´›]uz^ ∂]Ô√‚ƒ ƒ¬]ÁB ~|√|›] xBuE¬zD Ô√Ω sÁ·BV‚Á¶© º√V[≈m kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÔÚ]™VÏ. ∂º> º√V_ c¶_ ÂÈ›Á> WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^·V\_ ÿ√VmÂÈ›]uz tÔ¬Ì|>ÈVÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√>uz >[Á™› ys´\VÔ ~|√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· sÚD∏™VÏ. c¶_WÁÈ Â[≈VÔ› º>§s‚¶m ®[Æ cÏÕ>mD, √ËÁB•D, ÿ√BÏÔÁ·•D WBVB\V™ ∂·suz QV√Ô›]_ ÿÔVı|k´ xΩÕ>mD, √Ël_ ~|√¶© º√Vk>VÔ ∂kÏ Ì§™VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®©º√VmD sa©º√V| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∏Ë ¿∫˛ mig_Fÿk|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÔVÈÔ‚¶›]KD ̶, ∏≈Ï ∂§•D x[º√ ®Õ>© ∏´flEÁ™ÁB•D ∂k´V_ ª˛›m cÏÕm ÿÔV^· xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏ Ô¶Á\ >k§B, >k≈V™ kal_ ÿƒ[≈ √ÈÁ´› ]Ú›]™VÏ. ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏ.
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mig_Ï ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ®©√Ω ∂k´V_ ∏´flEÁ™ÁB, ∏≈Ï ∂§Õm ÿÔV^”D x[º√, Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩÕ>m ®[√m sB©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ xøJfl∑¶[ ∂_ÈV\_, c>s|D kÁÔl_ ∂kÏ >[ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ cÏÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ¶V¬¶Ï …Ô_ ˛º≠VÏ ∂kÏÔ”D ∞¬ÂV›˜ W>V™\VÔ© √Ë ÿƒFB g´D∏¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á> k´ºku≈VÏ. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ …ÁÈ 27äD ÂV^ ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD AmkVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§ (y‚Áƒ) ∂π¬zD WÔμflEl_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÔÈÕmÿÔV^km ∂kÚ¬z Â[Á\ √B¬zD ®[Æ ¶V¬¶Ï …Ô_ ˛º≠VÏ cÏÕ>VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D, ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ √›Á>© √u§•D, ∂m ®ÀkVÆ ÿƒÈs¶©√¶ ºkı|D ®[√]_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ tÔ°D sa©AϺkV| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂kƒ´, ∂kƒ´\VÔfl ÿƒ_Ⱥkı|D ®[≈ WÁÈ ÷_ÈV>>VKD, √Ë ∞mD ÷_ÈV>>VKD s\V™¬ Ô‚¶›]_ √›Á> TΩ¬Ô ºkı¶VD ®[Æ Ì§ Ô[MBVz\ˆ¬z ´lo_ √BD ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂Õ> ÂV‚Ôπ_ ¸>V√™›Á>fl ÛμÕ]ÚÕ> √È ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·© √u§ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÔkÁÈ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. …ÁÈ 11äoÚÕm WÔμÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ŒÚ ∏´flEÁ™ ÿ√ı ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^. ÂÈD sÚD∏Ô”D ÷Õ> √Z‚ƒVÏ›>\V™ gıÔ”D, ÿ√ıÔ”D ºƒÏÕm √ËAˆ>ÁÈ WÆ›]¶ sÚD∏™VÏ. g™V_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷m ÿ>V¶´ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. ∂kÏ ®©º√VmD >V[ ÷Ú¬Ô© º√Vk]_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂©º√VmD̶ ∂kÚÁ¶B ®ıD ®_ÈVD ¸>V√™›Á>© √u§B>VÔ \‚|º\ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[√Á> ÂVD ÔV xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚ¬z©∏[ ¸>V√™›]_ ÿ√ı g•‚ÔVÈ› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ÿku≈¶\VÔ c´V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ∂kÏ ¶V¬¶Ï È‚∑t z\VˆÁB sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ ºƒÚ\VÆ ÷ÁƒBfl ÿƒF>VÏ. x¬˛B\VÔ Â√ÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔ^ ƒD√Õ>\V™ QV√Ôƒ¬] √V]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>VKD ∞ÔÂV›˜l[ c^”Ï° \]O‚√D ®Õ>s>© √V]©∏[§ xøÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. kÚD ÂV‚Ôπ_ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D k·VÔ›]uz √VmÔV©A© ∏´flEÁ™ ∞u√¶ÈVD ®[ÆD ∂>™V_ k·VÔ›Á>fl ∑u§ Â[z ºko ∂Á\¬Ô ºkı|D ®[ÆD ̧™VÏ. cıÁ\lºÈºB, ŒÚ kÚ¶›]uz^ ∂©√z]l_ ÔÈk´∫Ô^ ∞u√‚¶™. ŒÚ ∏ˆs™Ï sºkÔV™Õ>A´›Á> yl‚|¬ ÿÔV”›> xBuE›>™Ï. ŒÚ >¶Ák gÔ¸‚ 31äD º>] Ω_ol_ ®_ºÈVÚD c‚ÔVÏÕm º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm ÂV‚Ω_ ÷´ı| J[Æ gı|Ô”¬z© ∏[ EÈ ƒ∫Ô¶∫Ô^ WÔøD ®[ÆD ]Ú\] ÷Õ]´VÔVÕ] >V[ ∂Õ>¬ Ôi¶›Á> ∂–√s¬zD x¬˛B Â√´VÔ ÷Ú©√VÏ ®[Æ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧™VÏ. 1984ä_ ]Ú\] ÷Õ]´VÔVÕ] m©√V¬˛ zıΩuz √oBV™VÏ. ∂∫˛ÚÕ> ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔÁ·© √u§B ∂kÚÁ¶B EÈ \]©¨|Ô^ ∂©º√Vm ÿÂÚ∫˛B› ÿ>V¶Ï∏_ÈV>Á>© º√V[Æ º>V[§™VKD cıÁ\lºÈºB ∂Ák ∂‚ƒ´©∏ƒ˛[§ ∏[™Ï cıÁ\ÿB™ W‘√\Á¶Õ>™.
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ÔÏ\ºBV˛: √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™BV_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂·°¬z*§ ∂]Ժ´D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB ºÂÏÕ>m. ∂>™V_ ∂kÚ¬z \V´Á¶©A ∞u√‚¶m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ∑ÔT™›][ º√VmD ∂´E¶D xÁ≈l|kmD, º√fl∑kVÏ›Á> ¶›mkmD ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ kÕ>™. xΩs_ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> >tμÂV| ∂´E¶D Œ©√Á¶©√>uÔV™ ŒÚ xΩ° ®|¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÷Õ> xΩÁk ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ÿ>ˆs¬Ô°D ÷m ƒD√Õ>\V™ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÔÚ›Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶§B°D ŒÚ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ zø ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈m. ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÔaÕ> EÈ \V>∫Ô·VÔ© ∏´flEÁ™ WÔøD ÷¶›]_ ∂kÏ ÷_ÈV]Ú©√>V_ ∂kÏÔ^ >V[ WÁÈÁ\ÁB Â[≈VÔfl ÊÏ#¬˛© √VÏ›m, >zÕ> xΩ° ®|¬Ô› >z]BV™kÏÔ^ ®[Æ tÔ› ÿ>πkVÔ¬ ̧™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B Œº´ ÔkÁÈ √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>¬ ÔVkÚD BV›]ˆÔ”¬z ®Õ>s>› m[√xD ºÂ´¬Ì¶Vm ®[√º>. \¬Ô^ E´›Á>ºBV| √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›]uz© √D ]´‚Ω Â[ÿÔVÁ¶ ∂π›>Á> ®©º√VmD ∞¬ÂV›˜ cÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. ®™ºk ŒÚkÏ̶ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>© √VϬÔV\_ ÿƒ_Ȭ̶Vm ®[√>uÔVÔ ®_ÈV ÂV‚ÔπKD √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏™VÏ. ∂´∑ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> ∞uÆ ®|›>∏[ kV´s|xÁ≈ ∂π¬Ô kVF©A c^·m. ®™ºk √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> Œ©√Á¶¬zDº√Vm kV´›]_ ®_ÈV ÂV‚Ô”D √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD ®[√Á> cÆ] ÿƒFm ÿÔV^·ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏™VÏ. ÷m ÿ>πkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. Wflƒl¬Ô©√‚¶ ÂVπ_ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ∂´E¶D Œ©√Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶m. cuƒVÔD z[§B EÈ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜•D tÔ°D ƒ∫Ô¶©√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√VÏ ®[Æ WÁ™›m ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ŒÚ ÿ√ı ÿ>Vı¶ˆ[ cuƒVÔtwÕ> kVΩB xÔ›Á>© √VÏ›>mD ∂kˆ¶D ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®[™ s≠BD ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. “√¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂDt¶D ÷_ÁÈ ®[√Á> WÁ™›m tÔ°D ºk>Á™©√|˛º≈[” “∂>™V_ ®[™, √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> kw¬ÔD º√V_ Œø∫ÔVÔ ∂´∑ ¶›mD ®[Æ cÆ] ∂π›m^·>V_ ÂVD ∞[ ÔkÁÈ ∂Á¶Bºkı|D? √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>•D ÂVD ŒÚ ÂV^ Œ©√Á¶¬Ô ºkıΩB WÁÈÁ\ kÕ>V_, ÂVD ∞[ kÚ›>\Á¶B ºkı|D? ∂kÏÔ”D ÂD\kÏ >V[. ®_ºÈVÚD WÁ™kVÈB›]uÔVÔ© √Ë ÿƒFm^·™Ï.” ÿ>Vı¶Ï ∂kÚÁ¶B sÚ©A ÿkÆ©√u≈ >[Á\ÁB¬ Ôı| kVBÁ¶›m© º√V™VÏ. ¶V¬¶ÏÔ”D ∂]ƒl¬zD kıD ∞¬ÂV›˜ sÁ´s_ z\Á¶B› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. √ÈÚÁ¶B ∏´VÏ›>Á™ √È[ ÿÔV|›>m. ∂kÚ¬z ÷>BºÂVF ∞u√‚¶º√Vm Ô_Ô›>Vs_ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˜› >Ï ‘\«VtÚ›mfiƒB BVÔD’ Œ[Á≈ ¶›]™VÏ. ∏[A ∞¬ÂV›˜ Ô_Ô›>V ÿƒ[≈º√Vm BVÔD ¶›]BÁ> ∂§Õm Eˆ›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ ]Ú\] \¯kV >ψ¶D “c[–Á¶B BVÔD ®[Á™ *ı|D ÷∫z ÿÔVı| kÕm ºƒÏ›>m”
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®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> s¶VxBuE•D ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô”¬z kK ºƒÏ›>m. ∂kÏ ÂV‚Ω[ A™Ï WÏ\V›]_ c√ºBV˛›> \™cÆ] ÷Õ> ∂uA>›Á> WÁ≈ºku§¶ *ı|D ÿƒB_√|›>©√‚¶m. ∂>™V_ ÷·D ¸>V√™›Á>, ÂV‚Á¶ cÚkV¬zD √Ël_ ∂k´V_ ¸]´\V™ WÁÈl_ Ák›]¶ xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ¬]ÁB ÿÔVfiƒD ÿÔVfiƒ\VÔ ∂kÏ √È©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]_ ∂k´V_ Ì|>_ ºÂ´D ¶¬Ô xΩBV\_ ÷ÚÕ>º√VmD ̶, >V∫zD ƒ¬]ÁB ∂]Ôˆ©√>uÔVÔ ∂Á≈l–^ EÈ ∂ΩÔ·Vkm ]™ƒˆ ¶©√VÏ. √Ω©√ΩBVÔ, ¶¬zD ºÂ´›Á>¬ Ì‚Ω c¶_√È›Á>•D √È©√|›]™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™kVu≈KD, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ› ]ÚD∏Bm. tÔ°D ∂]ƒB\VÔ, ∂kÚÁ¶B g´D√ÔVÈ WÁ™° x>o_ √ÁwB WÁȬz› ]ÚD∏Bm. ∂>uz© ∏[A ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ*√›]B ÂV‚Ôπ[ WÁ™°Ô^ ]ÚD∏™. ∂kÚÁ¶B zwÕÁ>© √ÚkD, ƒ∫Ô kVμ¬ÁÔ, ∂>uz©∏[A WÁ™kVÈB©√Ë x>oB ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ∂k´V_ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩÕ>m. ÷Ú©∏–D EÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[A ¶Õ>kuÁ≈ ∂k´V_ QV√Ô©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVu≈ÁÈ•D EÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z©∏[ ∂kÏ ÿ√u≈VÏ. ∏´D\Vı¶\V™ QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚkÏ ÷©º√Vm ®ÀkVÆ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔÁ· QV√Ô©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ? ºÔÕ]´›]KD, ƒ∫Ô›]KD c^· √ÈÚ¬z ÷Õ> cıÁ\ÁB Œ›m¬ ÿÔV^k>uz tÔ°D ÔΩ™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. (Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF] p ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®[≈ ÷Õ> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVuÆ ±_ A›>Ô kΩs_ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´© ∏´ÔVƒ[ Ω´¸‚, 5, E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005 ®[≈ xÔkˆl_ ÿkπl¶©√‚|^·m. sÁÈ ‘. 70/-
]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤ Œ∫˛Á©√V·Ï Ì‚¶D
ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ 20ä4ä2011 ∂[Æ Â¶Õ> ]Ús·¬z©ØÁ¤ ŒÚ∫˛Á©√V·Ï ∂\Ïs_ 7 ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÷Ú√›Á>Õm º√Ï kÕm √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. ºÂV¬ÔD, ÿ§xÁ≈ √B[√V| g˛Bku§_ √luE >´©√‚| skV]¬Ô©√‚¶m. x|¬z *ı¶V[√‚Ω ƒºÔV>ˆ \∫Ô·∑Õ>ˆ ]Ús·¬z©ØÁ¤© √luE ∂π›>VÏ. ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ ∂|›> \V>D kÚD 1008 ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤ÁB ®©√Ω Â¶›mkm ®[√mD yÏ\VM¬Ô©√‚¶m. ♦♦♦♦
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\]B cÁk kƒÕ>V ∂¬ÔV ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. \]B cÁk cı|, ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∏ˆBVsÁ¶ ÿ√uÆ z[˚Ï ÿƒ[º≈VD. ∂∫z >Vk´›º>V‚¶D ÿ√V‚¶VM¬Ô_ ÔV϶[ Ôıº¶VD. ÔıÁ¬ ÔkÚD kı kı©Ø¬ÔÁ·¬ Ôı| \˛μÕº>VD. ÂD º>ƒ›Á> جԷV_ kÁ´Õm Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. BVÁ™, \l_, º>EB¬ÿÔVΩ g˛BkuÁ≈•D \´∫ÔπºÈ ÿk‚Ω kΩkÁ\›]ÚÕ>m ∂uA>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô_\´D √VÏ›º>VD. º´V¤V ÿƒΩÔÁ· ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ kV∫˛ \˛μÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ºƒV\˚Ú¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÿ>V‚ΩB√VÁ·B›]_ Ô√] Ô_BV \ı¶√›]_ ÷´° cÁk cı| ∂∫z ÷´° >∫˛º™VD. E›> Ák›]BÏ √VÏ›>ƒV´], ]Ú √´\EkD ®fiEMBÏ, ]Ú xÚÔV™Õ>D º√V[≈kÏÔ^ ÷´° cÁk ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. 17ä3ä2011 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ ∏´VÏ›>Á™¬z ∏[ E›> Ák›]BÏ √VÏ›>ƒV´] ∂kÏÔ^ ÁÔÔÁ· ºkÔ\VÔ >‚Ω™V_ ÂD c¶K¬zD \™]uzD cuƒVÔxD ∑Æ∑Æ©AD ˛Á¶¬zD ®[≈VÏ. ∏[ ∑º´i Ôı[ zÚkVRˆ_ ÷Ú¬zD zwÕÁ>ÁB© √u§•D, ∂kM[ ∂ÚÁ·© ÿ√≈©º√Vkm √u§•D ÿkz ∂ÚÁ\BVÔ s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. ∏[ ÔVÁÈ cÁk© √VσÈVÔ kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ˛·D∏º™VD. ÔVÁÈ cÁk ]©A∑_>V[ ºÔV‚Á¶l_ xΩ›ms‚| zÚkVRÚ¬z ˛·D∏º™VD. zÚkVRˆ_ ¿ı¶ kˆÁƒl_ W[Æ zÁ≈ yϬzD zÚkVRÏ zwÕÁ>ÁB >ˆƒ™D ÿƒFº>VD. ∂Õ> Wt¶º\ ÂD zÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD yÏÕ> ƒÕº>V≠D \™]_ ÿ>Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶m. zÚkVRˆ_ ÷ÚÕm s‚| ∏ˆB\™t_ÈV\_ zÚkVRÏ ∂©√Á™ WÁ™›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ ˛·D∏º™VD. \VÁÈ g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ØtBV™ “ÔVÈΩ” kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï \¶›Á>fl ∑u§© √VÏ›º>VD. ØÏV Â]l_ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ ¿´VΩ™VÏÔ^. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï \¶›]_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ∏≈©A √u§•D x>ÁÈl¶D ∂kÏ \V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶Á>•D y‚Áƒ ÿ√u≈Á>•D √¶\VÔ kÁ´Õ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ∂Ú˛_ c^· ˛Úi[ ºÔVlÁÈ•D Ôı| \˛μÕº>VD. \VÁÈl_ ÔV∏ \uÆD Ω√[ EÚ∫ºÔˆ g] ƒ∫Ô´ \¶ WÏkV˛ ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏º™VD. ÷´° ÿÔV|∫Ô_ŸÏ kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. ƒºÔV>ˆ ÿÈ‚∑t ]] ∂kÏÔπ[ ºk> g´VFflE Á\B›]_ >∫˛ ∂kÏÔπ[ gE•Á´ÁB¬ ºÔ‚| \˛μÕº>VD. 18ä03ä2011 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ 3 \ËB·s_ ®øÕ> zπ›ms‚| 5 \ˬz ]ÚkfiE¬z·D Ek[ ºÔVsK¬z ÿƒ[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™ >ˆE›º>VD. ÷m ∑Õ>´Ï √VΩB ¸>ÈD gzD. 41 Eko∫Ô∫Ô^
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ºÔVsK¬z^ ÷ÚÕ>™. Eko∫Ô∫ÔÁ· >ˆE›m s‚| ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ Ôı˛ ºÔVsK¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ p√Ôk] ∂D\Á™ >ˆE›ms‚| kÕº>VD. ÿÈ‚∑t ]]l[ ÷_È›]_ ÔVÁÈ cÁk xΩ›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ®ÏVz·D kÕ>Á¶Õº>VD. ®ÏVz·›]_ √¶zƒkVˆ ÿƒ[º≈VD. √¶zƒkVˆ ÿƒ_KDº√Vm ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD gΩ©√VΩ \˛μÕº>VD. 1 \Ë ºÂ´xD √¶zƒkVˆ ®ÀkVÆ ÔaÕ>m ®[º≈ ÿ>ˆBV\_ √BD ÿƒFº>VD. ∏[ ∂Á™kÚD º√ÚÕ]_ ªÚ¬z ]ÚD√ gB›>\Vº™VD. kÚD kal_ ∂˘Ï x[™V^ ºÔÕ]´ ÿ>Vı¶Ï ƒºÔV>´Ï ºÔV√z\VÏ ∂kÏÔÁ· ƒÕ]›m ∂Ú˛_ c^· √VÈÏ√^π¬z ÿƒ[º≈VD. ∂∫z^· gE´\¬ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ƒÕ]›º>VD. 2 zwÕÁ>Ô^ \ÁÈBV·›]_ ∂wÔVÔ Ôı[ √V‚| ÷MÁ\BVÔ© √VΩ™VÏÔ^. gE´\›Á> ¶›mD ƒºÔV>ˆ ∂Á™kÚD ®∫ÔÁ· c√ƒˆ›>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏º™VD. ƒ¬] º√ÚÕm ∂∫˛ÚÕm A™ŸÏ ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶, ÿ>[ÔVE, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko kaBVÔ ºÔVs_√‚Ω, ∂Ú©A¬ºÔV‚Á¶ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. ºÔÕ]´ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ g∫ÔV∫z ÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. p´VD º√ÚÕm ]Úk™Õ>A´D \VÏ›>Vı¶D ÂVÔϺÔVs_ kaBVÔ k^πRÏ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. ºÔÕ]´ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ g∫ÔV∫z >∫Ô^ ÷Ú©∏¶›]_ ÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. g[*Ô ∑uÆÈVkV™m ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ>FTÔ A›mÏÁk•D √Ël_ cuƒVÔ›Á>•D ÿÔV|¬Ô √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ >∫Ô^ Ô·©√Ël_ ÷≈∫˛™Ï.
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z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D \∫ÔVsÁ· ÔV©√Ô© ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›]_ ÿƒ_s ∑√›]´V º√∑Dº√Vm ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √VÈÏ√^π¬z zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ∂–©Ak>[ x¬˛B›mkD, √VÈÏ√^π xΩÕ>mD g´D√©√^πl_ ºƒÏ©√>[ ∂kEBD ÷kuÁ≈ kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^, ºÔÕ]´¬ ÔV©√Ô›]™V_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ Â[z º>ÏflE ÿ√uÆfl E≈Õm s·∫zkÁ> Œ©A¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. WÔμflEl_ ÷Á¶÷Á¶ºB ∂_kVs_ xÕ]ˆ©√Ú©A º√V_ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^ ∑Ák ª‚Ω™. ♦♦♦♦
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∂[A^· gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ô”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´∫Ô^. sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶›][ √ËÔπ_ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^π gEˆBÏÔ^ º√ÚuƒVÔD ÔV‚Ω kÚ˛[≈™Ï. √ı√V‚|© º√V‚ΩÔ^, Ô_Ÿˆ \VkÏÔ^ º>Ï°Ô^ g˛Bku§_ \VkÏÔÁ· ~|√|›mk]_ gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ôπ[ √Ë º√VuÆ>uzˆBm. ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔÕ]´›º>V| ÷[–D ÿÂÚ∫˛B c≈kV¶fl ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ E≈©A WÔμflEÔÁ· ºÔÕ]´D ¶›> ºkı|D ®[≈ gkÁÈ ∂kÏÔº· ÿkπl‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂>[√Ω ƒx>VBD, sfiQV™D, ¿] ÿ§ƒVÏÕ> ÿ>Fk EÕ>Á™ ∂kuÁ≈© √u§B Ô‚|Á´› >ÁÈ©AÔÁ· ∑wuE xÁ≈l_ gEˆBÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m Ô‚|Á´ ®ø>fl ÿƒF˛º≈VD. E≈©√V™ g¬Ô∫Ô^ √ˆ∑ ÿ√Ækº>V| ºÔÕ]´© √›]ˆÁÔBV™ sºkÔkVË sºkÔkVËl_ ÿ>V¶´VÔ kÕmD, ±_ kΩkD ÿ√uÆD √V´V‚|Ô”¬z cˆB>VlÚ¬˛[≈™. ∂›ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ÷ÀkVı|
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55
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z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D k¶¬z ∂fi∑zΩlÚ©A ƒ\Bkz©A gı|swVsÁ™ ÿƒ_s L. ÔÁÈB´E ¶›]™VÏ. ªÏ©ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^, ]Ú ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD, ]Ú\] ƒzÕ>ÈV, ÿ√V[\Ë, ƒ\B kz©A gEˆBÏ ]Ú Ôı[ g˛ºBVÏ ÔÈÕm kVμ›] E≈©∏›>™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √_]≈[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔÁ·¬ Ôı| \˛μÕ> ª´VÏ ‘.2,130 √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫˛Bm z§©∏¶›>¬Ôm. ]Ú ƒÕ]´ ºƒÔ´[ Â[§ Ì≈, 43 zwÕÁ>Ô”D 150 √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ”D ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ÷ÀswV ÷MB swVkVÔ WÁ≈° ÿ√u≈m.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
58
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ÔΩ>D
Ô¶Á\ÁB guÆ∫Ô^. \Ôº™! kˆÕm Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| √ËBVuÆ Ô¶°^ ®[Á™ ÷>uÔVÔ›>V[ √Á¶›]Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. √¬ÔV´ÏÔÁ· ÂD√VyÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ clº´V| ÷Ú©√Á>s¶ ÿƒ›>m>V[ ∂]ÔD. c∫Ôπ¶›]_>V[ sΩ° ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ®πBkÏÔπ¶›]_, >VμÕ>kÏÔπ¶›]_, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ c^·kÏÔπ¶›]_. ÷m ŒÚÂV^ ºkÁÈB_È; ∂›m¶[ √VÁ>•D √B∫Ô´ s≠\B\V™ x‚Ô·V_ WÁ≈Õ>>VzD. g™V_, √VÏ›>–¬zfl ƒV´]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ Â\¬zD ƒV´]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôfl E›>\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. Â\¬z ∂m ÿ>ˆ•D. ∂kÚ¬ÔVÔ, ∂kˆ¶D *·V> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Øı|, √V´>›][*m √È ƒÔV©>∫Ô·VÔ¬ zs›m, º\Ω‚| \ÁÈ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD mB´∫ÔÁ·fl ∑‚|© ÿ√V∑¬z∫Ô^. ∂Ák ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈVÔ‚|D. √VÏ›>ƒV´]l[ ºÔVlK¬z ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ºÔVzÈ›m ®πB gBÏÔπ[ º>Vw™V™ Ôı–¬z x[™V_ ÿƒ[Æ ∂Õ> cÆ]ÁB ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. Ôı[ ∞ÁwÔπ[ >VμÕ> ÷Á¶BÏÔπ[ Âı√™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ®πBk™V™ zÔÁ™¬ Ô‚Ω›>øk ∂Õ>¬ Ôı[ (√VÏ›>ƒV´]) >B∫Ôs_ÁÈ. A›>Vk>V´\VÔ ∂k[ kÕ>º√Vm Ê\V[Ô^ s|›> ∂Áw©Á√ s‚|s‚|, ŒÚ ºkEl[ ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ ∂kÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V[. ∂Õ>© √VÏ›> ƒV´]l[ ƒÕW]l_ ÿƒ[Æ >ÁÈ >Vμ›m∫Ô^; \Ô›>V™ÿ>VÚ ]BVÔ›Á> ∂∫ºÔ ƒ∫Ôu√D ÿƒF•∫Ô^. BVÚ¬ÔVÔ ∂kÏ ∂Àk©ÿ√Vøm ∂k>ˆ¬˛≈Vº´V ∂Õ> ∞ÁwÔ^, >VμÕ>kÏÔ^, Œ|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ^ ä ÷kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ c∫Ô·m kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkÁ>•D ∂Ï©√Ë©√>VÔfl ƒ√>D ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂>[√Ω ÂV”¬z ÂV^ >Vμ°uÆ kÚD x©√m ºÔVΩ \¬ÔÁ· *‚√>uÔVÔ kVμÂV^ xøkÁ>•D ∂π›ms|∫Ô^.
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1. OÁwkVl_ ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶© √z]l_ ∂¬ÔV ®[Æ º√´[A¶[ √V\´\¬Ô·VKD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|D g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV ÷[Á≈¬z 350ä400 gı|Ô‚z x[A kVμÕ>kÏ. ∂›Ák> QV™›Á> ®πB >tμ©√V¶_Ô^ JÈD ˛´V\©A≈ \¬ÔπÁ¶ºB•D √´©∏B ∂–√kƒVo. ∂¬ÔVs[ ∂uA>¬ ÔÁ>ÁB √Ω¬zx[, ∂Õ> ∂uA>›Á> cÚkV¬˛ Â\¬z ∂π›mfl ÿƒ[≈ p>´ ÿk∫Ôº¶ƒ nBV ∂kÏÔ^ k´ÈVuÁ≈© √VÏ©√m, ÂDÂV‚Ω_ cı¶V˛B g[*Ô© A´‚El[ k´ÈVuÁ≈© AˆÕm ÿÔV^· c>sAˆ•D. 2. g[*Ô \[™Ú¬z>sB ∂´ƒ[ >fiÁƒl_ \´V‚ΩB ∂´EÁ™ WÆsB ∞ºÔV˜ ®[√kˆ[ J›> A>_kÏ ≠«V˜ ®[ÆD ≠V˜ ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|√kÏ (1684ä1712) ∏≈z √‚¶D ÛΩ™VÏ. ÷D\[™Ï ºk>ÿ§ >Áw›º>V∫zD kıD zD√ºÔV›Á> ∂|›> ]ÚsƒÂ_Ÿˆ_ ŒÚ ∂Õ>Ï ÿ>Ú ∂Á\›m, ºk>D mig_] ∂≈ÿ§l_ ÔVŸ[§B ∂Õ>ÏÔÁ· ∂∫z zΩºBu§™VÏ. p>´ÿk∫Ôº¶ƒ nBV ®[√VÚD ∂ÀkVÆ zΩºB§B Ô[™¶ ÂV‚| ∂Õ>Ï gkVÏ. >twÔ›][ √¤Á™ \´∏[ È‚EB zÚ\VÏÔ·V™ (1) √Ôk[ ÂV\º√Vº>Õ]´Ï (2) ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ nBV (3) \Ú>VÂ_ŸÏ zÚ∑kVtÔ^ g˛ºBVÏÔÁ·› m]¬zD kw¬ÔD ÷[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´ˆ[ >ÕÁ> ÿ√BÏ o∫ÔVÏBÏ ®[ÆD ∂kÏ Á\ÛÏ ]kV™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ ®[ÆD ÔÏ √´D√Á´¬ ÔÁ>Ô^ ÿ>ˆs¬˛[≈™. ]ÚflE´V©√^πl_ ÷kÏ >V•\V™k´VD EkÁ™•D, ˛ÚiÁ´•D Œ[≈VÔ¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ÷kÁ´fl ºƒV]¬Ô sÚD∏B \[™ÚD ÷kÏ ∂Ω √ËÕ>VÏ. ÷kº´ >V´VkC ®[≈ m]ÁB© √VΩ ÷≈Õ> zwÕÁ> Œ[Á≈ clÏ©∏›>VÏ. >fiÁƒ \[™[ ≠«V˜BVKD º√Vu≈©√‚| p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´Ï ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ ®[ÆD ˛´V\›]_ kE›mkÕ>VÏ. E§m ÔVÈD ]kV[ √>s•D k˛›>VÏ. Ek, sib ÂV\∫Ôπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB cÏ›mD √È ±_ÔÁ· ÷Bu§™VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ 15 ÷©º√VmD mig_>©√‚| kÚ˛[≈™.
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÷Á≈ ÂV\ \˛Á\ÁB› >tμÂV‚Ω_ √´©Ak]_ ÿ√ÚD√Ë gu§B √Ôk[™V\ º√Vº>Õ]´Á´, p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒÏ ƒÕ]›m ÂV\ \˛Á\ √u§ cÁ´BV|km kw¬ÔD. p˛Úiˆ[ √¶›]_ ÷ÚÕ> p˛Úiº´ ÷kÏ ∂Áw©A¬z ÷∫Ô, ÷kÏ ÷_È›]uz kÕ>VÏ. ŒÚ >¶Ák \Áwl[§© √lÏÔ^ kV¶, ÷kÏ ÿƒF> Ek¸m]BV_ \Áw ÿ√Fm ∑∏‚ƒD ÿ√Ú˛Bm. ∂ıÁ¶l_ c^· ]ÚsÁ¶\Ú#Ï \ÔVo∫ÔÏ ºÔVso_ ]™Õº>VÆD ÷kÏ ÷Á≈ ka√V| WÔμ›mkVÏ. ŒÚ ÂV^ ÔVsˆl_ ÿk^·D ÿ√Ú˛, ÷kÏ ∂∫z º√VÔ xΩBV\_ g˛s‚¶m. \ÔVo∫Ô©ÿ√Ú\Vº™ ÷kˆ¶D kÕm ]Ú¿Æ ÿÔV|›m gE ̧™VÏ. EkVflƒVˆBVÏ kΩs_ kÕ> \ÔVo∫ÔÏ *m ÷kÏ º√VÏ›]s‚¶ √∑Á\W≈ ƒV_Ák \ÆÂV^ ºÔVso_ Ek[ ]Úº\Ml_ º√VÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ÔÚÁ•D >ÁB•º\ ÷Á≈√¬>ˆ[ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^. p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´ˆ[ \˛Á\ÁB cÏ›mD ÿ√ÚWÔμflE Œ[ÆD ¶Õ>m. ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ \V> ∂\VkVÁƒ >[ J>VÁ>BÚ¬z ]] ÿÔV|©√>uz (E´V›>D) ®[Æ ƒÁ\›m Ák›]ÚÕ> cÁk ∂¬ÔÈ›]_ yı¶©√¶V>k´VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶ ŒÚk–¬z, ∂π›m ∂k–Á¶B √E›m[√›Á>› mÁ¶›>VÏ p>´Ï. ÿ√V≈VÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ EÈ ∂Õ>ÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´ ¤V]ÁB s‚º¶ sȬ˛ Ák›ms‚¶™Ï. “¿∫Ô^ º√VF Ô∫ÁÔl_ zπ›m s‚| kÕ> ∏≈z >V[ c∫Ô^ T‚| E´V›> ]]l_ ∏≈Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^· s|ºkVD” ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ̧s‚¶™Ï. p>´Ï ‘Ô∫ÔVi¶ÔD’ ®[≈ m]ÁB \™D ÔEÕm √VΩ™VÏ. ∂kÏ T‚|¬ ˛u§_ ÷ÚÕm Ô∫ÁÔ ÿ√V∫˛ kÕm T]l_ ÿ√Ú¬ÿÔ|›>m. ∂kÏ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ∂Á™kÚD cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÷[ÆD ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ ∂\VkVÁƒ ∂[Æ ]ÚsƒÂ_Ÿˆ_ ∂Õ> T‚|¬ ˛u§_ ÿ√V∫zD Ô∫ÁÔl_ ¿´VΩ© √ÈÚD AıËBD ®Fm˛[≈™Ï.
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÷›>ÁÔB #FÁ\•D Ek√¬]•D cÚÿk|›m Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ∂k>V´\VÔºk º√Vu≈©√‚¶ ÷D\ÔV[ √u√È AM>›>È∫ÔÁ· >ˆE›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÿÂ_ÁÈ\Vk‚¶›]_ c^· ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶ ®–D ªˆ_ ∂Õ>Ï ÿ>Ús_ kÕm ºƒÏÕ>VÏ. ªÏ©ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´ k´ºkuÆD, ∂kÏ ÔV_ÔÁ·¬ Ôøs ∂©AM> ¿Á´› >[ >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π›m¬ ÿÔVı|D AM>´Vl™Ï. ŒÚ T‚Ω_ \‚|D k´ºkuAD ÷_ÁÈ; ∏flÁƒ ∂ˆE•D p>´ˆ[ ∏flÁƒ© √V›]´›]_ ÷¶©√¶s_ÁÈ. g™V_ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒº´V ∂Õ> T‚| x[º™ W[Æ s‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ> T‚Ω_ kVμÕ> 16 kBm s>ÁkBV™ g°Á¶BD\V^ ®[√k^ ∂Õ> s>ÁkÔ‚z c^· Ô‚|©√V|ÔÁ· *§ T]l_ mig_Ω kÕm p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒˆ[ ]ÚkΩÔπ_ TμÕm k∫˛, QV™›Á>ºB ∏flÁƒBVÔ© º√V|D√Ω ÿÔfiE™VÏ. ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶ÈV™ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´Ï ∂flEÆt¬z y‚Áƒ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. \Õ]´ c√º>ƒD ÿƒF>VÏ. QV™D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ∂Àk·°>V[. g°Á¶B¬ÔVπ[ ÷>B›]_ QV™xD √¬]•D ºBVÔxD ÿk^·D ®™© ÿ√V∫˛ ®øÕ>™. T‚| kVƒu√ΩÁBºB >VıΩ ∂§BV> g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV^ ∏≈s¬ Ô¶ÁȺB >VıΩs‚¶V·. ÿÔVflÁƒl[§ ÂV[z kVÏ›Á>Ô^ º√ƒ›ÿ>ˆBV> ∂Õ> ∂√ÁÈ© ÿ√ıË[ kV¬˛oÚÕm QV™©√V¶_Ô^ ]´ı| ®øÕ>™. ®πÁ\•D gwxD c^·›Á>› ÿ>V|D JÈ ˝kƒ¬]•D ÿÔVı¶ ∂©√V¶_Ô^ ÂV‚|©A≈© √V¶_Ôπ[ √VËl_ ∂Á\Õ> ∂uA>∫Ô·VzD. c√W≠>D ˇÁ> x>oB QV™ ±_Ôπ[ ÿ√BÁ´•D ºÔ‚¶§BV> º√Á>l[ kVl_ ÷ÚÕm QV™ ÿk^·D ÿ√Ú˛Bm. ŒÚ >¶Ák ŒÚ √VÔk> c›>\ˆ[ (÷m p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒÁ´© √u§B ƒD√k\VÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô¬ Ì|D) ®flE_ √_mȬzD zflEÁB g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV ®|›m© √B[√|›]B>VÔ°D, ºÔ‚¶>uz “E›>D ÿ>πÕ>kÏ ºƒ¶D √Ú˛Ω_ x¬]BVD” ®[Æ √]_ ÿÔV|›>VÏ ®[ÆD ÌÆkÏ. ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂¬Ô gu§[ Â|s_ ∂\ÏÕm EkØÁ¤ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zDº√Vm gu§_ ÿk^·D k´, ∏≈√¬>ÏÔ^ ®øÕm mig_Ωs‚¶™Ï. gº≈V g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔVÁk ÂÁ™¬ÔV\_ ÷´ı¶VÔ© ∏ˆÕm ∂kÁ´fl ∑u§fl ÿƒ[≈>VD. g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔVs[ √V¶_Ô^ √‚Ωÿ>V‚ΩÔπ_ √´s™. T|Ôπ_ ÿ√ıÔ^ ∂kuÁ≈ cÏflE ÿ√V∫Ô©√VΩ™Ï. (Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
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>tμ© ÿ√Út> xÔ∫Ôπ_ x¬˛B\V™m √¬] ÷Ȭ˛BD. >twÔD √V´>√¬] ÷B¬Ô›][ ÿ>V‚ΩÈVÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|D. >tμ >Õ> √¬] ÷Ȭ˛Bfl ÿƒøÁ\•D, ∂·°D ∏≈ ÿ\Va ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ôπ_ ∂ˆº>. √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B kÁÔ¬z ÷Ȭ˛B ∂∫ˇÔV´D >´ \ƬzD nº´V©∏B ÷Ȭ˛B© √VÏÁk•D cı|. >taºÈV √¬] ÷Ȭ˛Bfl ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ· søtB ÷Ȭ˛B\VÔ¬ ÔÚmD º√V¬z c·m. Áƒk ÂVB[\VÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©A √[MÚ]Ú\Á≈Ô^. Ákk gμkVÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©A ÂVÈVl´›]ÀB ∏´√Õ>D. ÷Ák >tμÿ√u≈ ÷MB k´©∏´ƒV>∫Ô^; >tμ >Õ> ÷MB ∏´kVÔ∫Ô^. ÷∫z J[Æ kBmfl EÆ ∂ÔÁk© ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔBVD QV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂ÚπBÁk•D cı|; ®ı√m kBm ∂O√k x]ÏflEÁB© ∏aÕm >ÚD ÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπBÁk•D cı|. ∂´ƒ´VÔ s·∫˛B zȺƒÔ´Ï >Õ>Ák•D cı|; ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ºƒ¬˛wVÏ >Õ>Ák•D cı|; QV™EÔ´\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ÂD\VμkVÏ √VΩBÁk•D cı|; √¬]© ÿ√Ú¬ÔVÔ kVμÕ> \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ √VΩBÁk•D cı|. ÔıM[ ]Ú\›Á>¬ Ô™s_ ∑Ák›]|D gı¶V^ ÔsÁ>Ô”D cı|; ÿkDÁ\fl ∑|ÔV‚Ω_ º√FÔº·V| ¶t|D Ek¶™D Ôı| ∂Ô∫zπÚD ÔVÁ´¬ÔVÈDÁ\ ÔsÁ>Ô”D cı|. ÷Á≈¬ ÔV>ÁÈ Á\B∫ÿÔVı| ÷kÏÔπ_ ÿ√Ú˛B ÷Ȭ˛B QV™VtÏ>D ~ΩÁBu≈m. g[*Ô sa©A¬zD ∂Ú‚z§©A¬zD #ı|D √VÁk© √V‚|Ô”D, ∂Ô›mÁ≈ ÿ>FTÔ›Á> ®ø©∏|D ÁkÔÁ≈ ˇ>∫Ô·V™ ]Ú©√^πÿBøflEÔ”D; \VM¶¬ÔV>o[ ÿƒ©AÔπ_ ÿ>FTÔ¬ ÔV>ÁÈ ∞ÕmD (Bridal Mysticism) xBuEÔ”D, >Á¶Bu≈ ∂[Á√ (Unconditional love) s>s>\VF› >Õm Ôπ¬zD ∏^Á·› >tμ O‚√∫Ô”D; A´V¬ ˇuÆÔπ_ \™D ÿ²w© √ıbD º>[∑Ák© ∏´ºBVÔ∫Ô”D, \¬Ô^ >›>D ÷¶©ÿ√Út>D º√› >ÈÕÿ>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ √V|D xBuE ÂÈ∫Ô”D >tμ© √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ô”¬z ∂wzD gwxD ºƒÏ¬Ô¬ ÔVı˛[º≈VD; >tÁw cÈÔ\[Ƭz ∞Õ]fl ÿƒ_Ȭ ÔVı˛[º≈VD. gμkVÏÔ”D ÂVB[\VÏÔ”D ∂ÚπB ∂x>∫Ôº·V| √¬] ÷B¬ÔD W[Æs¶s_ÁÈ. AmÁ\Ô”D gw∫Ô”D ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>™;
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®a_Ô”D ∞u≈∫Ô”D k·D ÿ√Ú¬˛™. √È kıfl E≈ÔΩ©A √¬] cÈ˛_ √´Õ>m. Eu§È∫Ô”D, >ÈA´V∫Ô”D ÷]_ c>s™. ¬ˇ´ˆ[ ƒ∫Ô›>tμ ÷Á≈BÚ^ º>ΩBm º√VȺk ∂Ú˛ˆl[ ƒÕ>› >tøD ÷Á≈BÚ^ º>ΩBm. >V•\V™kˆ¶D ºk>VÕ>fl E›>VÕ>› ÿ>π° *#ÏÕ>m º√VȺk √‚Ω™›>Vˆ¶D E›>Ï QV™ Ák´V¬˛B© AB_ºkÔD *#ÏÕ>m. √‚¶ˆ[ ∂∏´Vt ∂Õ>V]l_ ƒV¬>\D Ô\μÕ>m º√VȺk Œ·ÁkBVˆ[ sÂVBÔÏ ∂Ôko_ ÔVV√›]B ºBVÔD \D Ô\μÕ>m. cÈ˛[ √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B \VπÁÔ¬z› >tμ >Õ> ÊÏkˆÁƒ ∂uA>\V™m; g™Õ>D ÿ√Ú¬zkm.
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Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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ºÔÕ]´ sºkÔV™Õ> º ÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
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sºkÔkVËl[ …ÁÈ 2011 ÷>μ ∂‚Á¶ zÚØÏËÁ\ÁB¬ z§¬zD kıD mig_∫ÔV´›]Á™ E›>ˆ¬zD mig_sB∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. º\ºÈ ÷¶m √¬Ô›]_ √V´> ÿ\VaÔπ_ mig_∫ÔV´›][ kˆkΩk∫Ô”D º\ºÈ kÈm√¬ÔD ÷\B\ÁÈl_ c^· mig_D √Ïk>xD ˇºw c^· mig_sB∫Ô^ mig_DÔV´›Á> Ô√]BVÔ°D, gÆ ƒ¬Ô´∫Ôπ_ ]ÔøD zı¶oBVÔ°D ÔV‚|˛[≈™. ˇºw ÷Ú¬zD mig_sB∫Ô^ ºƒVw \ı¶ÈD ÔÁÈ˛´V\ mig_sBÏ ]Ú ºÔ.®D. ºÔV√VÈM[ √Á¶©A¬Ô^ gzD. ÷´ı¶VD ∂‚Á¶l_ mig_DÔV´ kΩsÈV™ Ú›]´V‚ƒ›][ √¶D ÿkπBV˛≈m. ]Ú©AÔμ ÔV‚|D ∏´k©ÿ√VÚÁ· ÷D\V> \Õ]´D gzD. \¬Ô‚z¬ Ì≈ˆ>V™m Ôuÿ≈‚¶›>V[ xΩBV>m \uÿ≈V©A¬˛BVm ÿ\VkV>m ä \™>VºÈ \‚Ω‚|› º>¶ÿkVV>m >›k›]u ºÔVÁk √¶V>m \›>©ÿ√Vuº√Vm √ˇ´] ä \] Û|D x¬Ô‚ ÿ√Vu√V·ÚƒVsB ∂Ï›> ¬z©º√V>Ô\V™m x›]¬z¬ ÔV´\V™m ä ÿ√≈ÈVÔV x‚¶Ï¬ÿÔ‚¶V ÿ>™ ÂV[\Á≈ ÿB‚ΩuÿÔ‚¶V ÿ>™ ºkkÚ xu√‚¶©√VÁÈlÈVkm ä AˆkVºB ÿ√VÚ^: \¬Ô”¬z ÷›>[Á\Bm ®[Æ ®|›mflÿƒV_È ÷BÈV>m. ÔuÆ ∂§BÈVD ®[≈V_ xΩBV>m. ºkÆ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ”¶[ Œ©AÁ\©√|›>ÈVD ®[≈V_ Œ©∏¶ ®©ÿ√VÚ”D ÿ√VÚÕ>V>m. c^·D ÿÔVı| ∂·s‚|›º>¶ ÷BÈV>m. ®ÀkÁÔBV™ ∂§° g´VFflE¬zD ŒÚkÁÔlºÈ ∂Á\BV>m, ª\›> \ÈÁ´•D ÿ√V[º√V[≈ ÿÔV[Á≈ \ÈÁ´•D Ô∫ÁÔÁB•D ƒÕ]´Á™•D Û|˛[≈ J[Æ ÔıÔÁ·•D cÁ¶B ∂wÔV™ Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ̧BÚ”Ô ®[Æ s™sB ÿ√VÚ”¬z c√º>ƒ s›>VF s·∫zkm. T|º√uƬz¬ ÔV´\VÔ s·∫zkm. ÿ√Æk>uz xΩBV>m. x‚¶V”¬z ®‚¶V>m. ÂV[z ºk>∫Ô‚zD ®‚¶ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ s·¬ÔD Ì≈V> kal_ xu√‚|D xu√‚¶ WÁȬz ∂©√V_ c^·m. ∂›>ÁÔB ÿ√VÚ^ ®mºkV (∂Õ>©∏´k© ÿ√VÚÁ· xÚÔV) ∂>Á™ ®™¬z ¿ c√º>ƒD ÿƒF>Ú· ºkı|D.
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ŒuÆÁ\ ºkuÆÁ\ √u§B QV™›]™V_ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ÷[xԩ؈©º√ kVƒÔD (kVBV_ Ì≈©√|k>VÔ) g˛≈m. #B mig_Áƒ ∂ÀkVÆ gk]_ÁÈ. kVBV_ Ì≈©√|D mig_Áƒ (kVƒÔD) >V[ ÌÆD ∂Ï›>›Á>, ÿ√VÚÁ· ®|›m s·¬z˛[≈m. ∂Ï›>D, ÿ√VÚ^ ®[√m ŒπR‚|k>V˛B ÔVˆBD. kVƒÔD ÔV´D gzD. gÔºk kVƒÔD ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂Ï›>D Œπÿ√ÆD. ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ ÿ√≈Vm. Œº´ ÿ√VÚ”¬z, ÿkÀºkÆ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿkÀºkÆ ÿƒVuÔ^ c^·™. Œº´ ÿ\Val_ ̶, √È ÿƒVuÔ^ ÷Ú©√mı|. vD¸¬Ú>›]_ Ô¶D, ÔȃD, zD√D x>oB √È ÿƒVuÔ^ √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§©√Ák. ∂©√Ω ŒÚkÏ Ô¶D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÁÈ kVƒÔ\VÔ ∞u√VÏ ®[≈V_ ÔȃD x>oB ÿƒVuÔÁ· cflƒˆ¬ÁÔl_ Ô¶D ®–D ÿƒV_ ÷_ÈV\_, ÿ√VÚº· s·∫ÔV\_ º√VFs¶ ºkı|º\! ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ•D kVƒÔ\VÔ ∞uzD √‚ƒ›]_ “ƒ_ÈÁ¶” WBVB›][√Ω, cıÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm Âø°>_ ®[≈ º>V≠D ∞u√|D. ÿÔ·´k º>V≠xD ∞u√|D. ÷>Á™› >s´ ÿ\·™¬ z§©∏™VKD ÿ√VÚ^ c´©√|km ÔV©√‚|^·m. ªÁ\, ÿƒs¶ÏÔ”D Ì|D ÷¶›]KD cÏ°©√ˆ\Vu≈D, c¶_ƒ∫ºÔ> ÁƒÁÔ ÿ\Va JÈD ¶¬˛≈m. gÔºk, ÿ√VÚÁ· s·¬zx[ s]©√ΩBV™ Â[z s·∫zD ∂Õ>¬Ô´© ؈©∏Á™ºB kVƒÔD ®[Æ Ì§BVÔ ºkı|D. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂m ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|º\, º√flƒV·[ mig_ÁƒÁB ®ø©A>_ ÿƒV_ÁÈ cflƒˆ›>_ g˛B ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFB xΩ•D. ºÔ‚√kM[ ÷>B›][ ÿ√VÚ^ s·∫zD. ∂ԩ؈©A ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ º√∑√k[ ºÔ‚√k[ BVÚ¬zº\ ÿ√VÚ^ s·∫ÔVm. ÷[ÿ™VÚ c>V´›Á>•D ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ s≠B›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mk>uÿÔ™ ÂVD EÈ ÿƒVuÔÁ·ºB cı¶V¬˛¬ ÿÔV^km ®[√mD EÈ ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ ¶¬˛≈m. ÿƒVuÿ√VakVÔºkV, Ô‚|Á´BVÔºkV ∂m x[º™Æ˛≈m. √È ƒ\B∫Ôπ_ ®[™ ¶¬˛≈m? ÂVD ÿƒV_È kÚD ÿ√VÚÁ·› ÿ>^·› ÿ>πkVÔ Ø´kΩs_ ÿƒV_È ÂD\V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[≈ cÏ° ∞u√|˛≈m. \Ô›>V™ ÔsÔ‚zD c^·Á> c^· √Ω ÿƒV_È ÷BÈV> EÈ ºk>Á™ ∞u√|˛≈m. ÷m ∏≈Ú¬zD ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ƒV>V´ \¬Ôπ¶D, ÷>B›]_ ÷Ú¬zD cÏ°¬zD ÿ>VıÁ¶l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπkÚD ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ú¬zD ŒuÆÁ\l[Á\ ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷Á>fl ÿƒV_È°D ºkı|\V? ÂDxÁ¶B º√fl∑ Ìu§ºÈºB ÷›>Á™ >Vμ° zÁ≈° ®©√Ω ∞u√‚| s|˛≈m? ÿƒVuÔπºÈV, ∂kuÁ≈ kˆÁƒ©√|›] ∂Á\©√]ºÈV ÂVD \Vu≈∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm s|˛[º≈VD! ŒÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ sȬ˛ s‚| ∂>M¶›]_ ºkÿ≈VÚ ÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛≈º≈VD! ∂]KD ]Ú©] k´s_ÁÈ ®[Æ J[≈Vkm ŒÚ
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛º≈VD. º>|˛º≈VD. º>Ω¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ c>V´fl ÿƒV_ÁȺBV x[ \V]ˆÁBºBV g>V´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ÂVD ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒFB xΩ•\V? ÂD ÷>B›]_ ŒÚ È‚EB x[–>V´fl ÿƒV_o[ ∂–√kD ˛‚¶s_ÁÈ ®M_ “ ÷flÿƒV_ >k≈V™m. ÷flÿƒV_ ÷Õ> cÏflEÁB cıÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÚπ_ ®|›m¬ Ì≈s_ÁÈ. ÷flÿƒV_ ®©º√VmD √B–Á¶Bm” ÷©√Ω ÂVD AˆÕm ÿÔV^km ®ÀkVÆ? ÂDxÁ¶B A›]BV™m ∂–√k›Á> kz›mD ÿ>Vz›mD √VÏ›m ÷>B›][ gw›]_ Jμ˛ ®Õ> È‚EB›Á>› º>|˛[≈º>V ∂Õ> È‚EBD >V[ \›B\V kV¬z gzD! ÷>B›][ ∂Õ>´∫Ô›]_ s·∫zD ∂Õ> kVË >V[ ÿkπ\™›][ º√V¬zÔ^ (ÿƒ_ ÿ§Ô^) ®ı∫Ô^ \uÆD Ák¬ÔZkVË JÈD >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. kV¬‘√>V ºƒ› c›¬´Vº\› ∂kº√V>¸B ƒVflky | ©´ÔVƒ: ©´ÔVºƒ> vVN ©´›Bk\ÏEà || (kV¬B√yBD 1/124) QV™D ®©º√VmD kV¬zkΩ°¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛B ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷_ÁÈÿB[≈V_ ®Õ> ∂–√k›Á>•D ÿƒVuÔ·V_ ®|›m¬ÌÆ>_ ÷BÈVm. ∂>™V_ ∂Õ> ∂–√kD ÿkπfl ÿƒV_È©√¶V\_ Œπ ÷wÕm º√VFs|D. ÿƒV_È kÕ>m ®[™ÿk[≈V_, ∑B ∂–√k›Á> ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒÔ^ JÈD ∏≈´Ú˛_ ÿÔı| ÿƒ_È xΩ˛≈m. ∂>™V_ QV™\V™m ÷B_∏ºÈºB ÿƒV_kΩs™>VÔ ÷_ÁÈ ®M_ ÿƒV_Èu≈ QV™D ÿƒV_o[ ∏≈©∏¶\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. v›ÔVˆB kV>›][√Ω ÔV´›][ c^º· ÿ√V]Õ]Ú¬zD, ÿkπl_ º>V[≈V> ÔVˆB›Á>›>V[ ÿkπ©√|D√Ω ÿƒFB xΩ•D. c^º· ÿ√V]Õ]´V> ÔVˆB›Á> ÿkπ©√|›> xΩBVm. sÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm \´D ÿkπ kÚ˛[≈m ®[≈V_ sÁ>l–^ \´\V™m Û¬z\ kΩs_ ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ∂©º√Vm >V[ gÈD sÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm gÈ\´D, \V∫ÿÔV‚Á¶l_ ÷ÚÕm \V\´D ÷Às> Œø∫z ÔV©√|˛≈m. kV¬˛[ ÿƒB_√V|Ô^ xøk>uzD sÁ> “QV™D” >V[. ∂>™V_ QV™›][ c^º· ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒ ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ QV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿƒV_ mig_Áƒ ®©√Ω ÿkπ k´ xΩ•D? (xΩBVm). gÔºk QV™\V™m Û¬z\\V™ mig_Áƒ•¶[ ®©º√VmD ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. QV™›]_ ÷B_√VÔºk ÿkπflÿƒ_KD º√V¬z ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂m ∂§√kM[ ∂Ú˛_ ؈¬zD c^ mig_Áƒl[ kΩs_ >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. ∏≈´ÚºÔ #B ÿƒV_ºÈVÁƒ kΩs_ >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
5
ÿÔV^˛≈m. ∞>Vkm E≈©√V™ ƒD√kD WÔμÕm s‚¶V_ ∂Õ> ∂–√k›Á> ÂVD ∏≈ˆ¶D Ì≈›mΩ¬˛º≈VD. ÿƒV_o xΩ¬˛≈kÁ´ WD\] ÷[§ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ∂Õ> ∂–√k›Á> BVˆ¶\Vkm ÿkπ©√|›mD ƒ\B›]_ ŒÚ c_ÈVƒ›Á> \˛μflEÁB ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. ÷Á>› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm c¶º™ºB ∂Õ> ∂–√k›][ ºkÔD ƒVÕ>D ∂Á¶Õm s|˛≈m. EÈ tÔfl E≈©√V™ ∂–√k∫Ôº·V, √Ⱥ√ˆ¶D √È >¶Ák ̧B ∏≈zD ∂m ÿ\^·, ÿ\^·›>V[ ƒVÕ>D ∂Á¶Õm s|˛≈m. gÔºk QV™›]uz, (A≈©) ÿ√VÚ^ kΩk›m¶º™ ̶, ÿkπ©√|D ]≈Á\•D ®©º√Vmº\ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ Œ›m¬ÿÔV^· ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm >V[ ÿkπflÿƒ_k>[ ÿkπ©√V‚Ω[ xø ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ•D ÂÁ¶ÿ√Æ˛≈m. QV™›]–^ s·∫zD ÷Õ> ÷BuÁÔBV™ ƒ¬]ÁB›>V[ kV¬z ®[˛º≈VD. QV™›][ ∂Á´ cÚkVÔ›]ÔøD ÷Õ> kVË >V[ #È›][ >VF! >›mk ∂§QÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ “¸º√V¶D” ®[≈ ÿ√B´V_ ∂Áw¬˛[≈™Ï. “¸A‚Bº> ÀBÎBº> kÏÁ: ÷] ¸º√V¶: kÏ ¸º√V¶:” ¸A‚Bº> ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ JÈD ®>[ ÿkπ©√V| WÔμ˛[≈º>V, ∂>uz “¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V” ¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V kV¬z ®–D AÈM™V_ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ¸AΩ›m© º√Vk>V_ “¸º√V‚¶V ¸º√V‚¶V” cflƒˆ¬Ô©√|kmD mig_ÁƒºB ÿ>π°√¶flÿƒF˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>πkVkm “¸º√V‚¶V ®Õ> s≠B›Á> ÂVD Ì≈ sÚDA˛º≈Vº\V, ®Á>¬ Ì≈ ÂVD ¸º√V‚¶V”. ¸º√V‚¶V xBuE ÿƒF˛º≈Vº\V ∂m ÷>B›][ ÿ\Va gzD. ∂mºk \›B\V gzD. ∂mºk ¸º√V‚. ®Õ>fl ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ Ì≈ sÚDA˛º≈Vº\V, ÿƒV_È sÚDAD ÿƒB_ JÈD ®flÿƒVuÔÁ· cflƒˆ¬˛º≈Vº\V, ∂m kVl[ ÿ\Va. ∂mºk Ák¬ÔZ! ∂mºk ÿkπ©√|D ÿƒV_ ®ø›m mig_Áƒ! ÷>B ÿ\Va cÏ° \B\V™m, Ák¬ÔZºB mig_Áƒ ®ø›m \B\V™m! cÏflEÔ^ >V[ ؈›m ÿkπ kÕm Ák¬ÔZ cÚkD ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™. ÿkπ \™D ∏´fiÁQ \™D cÏ°Ô‚z ∞u√ºk ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ· ®|¬˛[≈m. cÏflEÔ‚z ∞u√ \™›]_ ®ı∫Ô^ \uÆD mig_ÁƒÔ^ ®ø˛[≈™. ∂ku§uz ∞u√ kV¬˛[ ÿƒB_Ô^ c¶o[ ÿƒB_√V|Ô^ WÁ≈ºkÆ˛[≈™. ŒÚkˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkmD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷>B›]_ ∞u√|D cÏ°Ôπ[ ÿkπ©√V|D, ÿkπ©√|›mD xBuEÔº· >Vº™! ŒÚ \M>ˆ[ cÈÔD (¤Ô›) ∂k´VºÈºB √Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂m ∂kÚÁ¶B cÏ°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm, \™©√]°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm √Á¶›m cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÷©√Á¶©AÈ˛[ ®_ÈV© ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D cÏ°\B\V™ mig_Áƒfl ÿƒV_o_ ÷ÚÕm ∏≈©√ÁkºB. ∂>–¶[ ÷ÁÕ>ÁkºB.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
6
mig_DÔV´›BV™D (>V´Ál_ ÷ÚÕm ]BV™›]uz)
¶V¬¶Ï ®fl.gÏ. ÂVºÔÕ]´V
]BV™D ®[√Á> ÿ\Ω‚º¶≠[ ®[ÆD ÌÆ˛º≈VD. ∂m xBuEBu≈ >V´Á>V[. ºkÿ≈V[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. ÂD\V_ ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D >V´Á ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂m E´\\V™m, ÔÁ·©Ø‚|km. √›m sÂVΩ Ì¶ ∂]Ô› ys´› >[Á\•¶[ ∂>Á™ ÂVD √l[≈V_ >V´Á ÂDÁ\ xu§K\VÔ¬ ÔÁ·©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂>uz \ÚÕm ®[™? xBuE ÷[§ ÷Ú›>ºÈ, mig_F° cÏ° ÿ√Æ>ºÈ. ∂©º√Vm ÂVD ]BV™›]_ OÁw˛º≈VD. >›´ ©´›BÁBÔ >VÂ>V ›BV™D (√>fiƒo ºBVÔÛ›]´D(3/2) ŒÚ ®ı ¿º´V‚¶›]_ Wu√m ]BV™D. ŒÚ ®ı›][ *m E´\º\V xBuEºBV ÷[§ WÁÈ Wu√m ä Á>È >V´Vk› ®ıÿF Œø¬z ŒÚ ƒVF>·›]_ >V´V·\VÔ mig_|km º√V[≈m ÷m. ]BV™›][ nÕm ∂Dƒ∫Ô·Vk™ (1) ŒuÁ≈ ®ıD (2) E´\º\V xBuEºBV ÷[§ mig_F°¶[ ÷Ú›>_ (3) ºkÔD zÁ≈>_ (4) sa©AÏ°D ∏´ÎÁ¤ cÏ°D (5) sˆkV˛ ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ cÏ>_. ®Õ> ŒÚ ÿ§xÁ≈lKD ÷ÀÁkÕm ∂Dƒ∫Ô”D ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂>Á™ ÂVD ]BV™D ®[Æ Ì≈ÈVD. ]BV™D ®[√m, E´\\V™ xÁ≈l_ \™›Á>¬ zs›m ÌÏÁ\BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒFkm ÷_ÁÈ! ÷]_ Ô‚¶VB› ]Ë©A, koÕm xBuE ÿƒF>_ ˛Á¶BVm; ®ı∫ÔÁ· ∂Ω\™›]_ Œπ›m› ]Ë›m Ák›>_ ˛Á¶BVm. ÷m >V[ >Õ]´D. ÷m sˆkVzD kaxÁ≈, \™D zskÁ>¬ ÔÁȬzD kaxÁ≈; EÈÏ ∂>Á™ \™D zsk>uz ®]´V™ kaxÁ≈ ®[Æ ÌÆkmD cı|. ÷ÀkV≈VÔ ]BV™D ®[√m, Œº´ ŒÚ ®ı›][ *m, WÁÈBVÔ WuÔ, E´\D ÷[§ WuÔ c>°D ÿ§xÁ≈BVzD. ÂD ®ı∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô‚|©√|›> ÂVD ∂]ÔD º√V´V|D º√Vm, Œº´ ®ı›]_ WÁÈ WuÔ© º√V´V|D º√Vm, ÂVD ]BV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∂]Ô #´D sÈ˛fl ÿƒ[Æ s|˛[º≈VD. mig_F°Ï° ÿ√Æ>_ ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈›>_, Œº´ ®ı›]_ ∑È√\VÔ ¿Ω›m Wu√]_ ÷[AÆ>_, \˛μflE cÏ° ÿ√Æ>_, ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ cÏ>_ g˛Bºk ∂>[ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ gzD. ÷>Á™ xu§K\VÔ sa©AÏ°¶[ ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ƒV>ÔÏ #¬Ô›]_ ∂tμÕm s¶¬Ì¶Vm.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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mig_D ]BV™›][ √luE ka: sÚ©√\V™ WÁÈl_ kƒ]BVÔ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. √›\Vƒ™›]_ ∂\ÚD √w¬Ôxı¶Vl[ ∂ÀkVº≈ ÿƒFÔ. xΩBVs‚¶V_ E´\©√¶VyÏÔ^. º>Ák©√‚¶V_ ŒÚ kƒ]BV™ ÂVuÔVol_ ̶ c‚ÔV´ÈVD ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒ·ÔˆB\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂ´›]_ ]BV™D √wz∫Ô^. ∂Õ> ºÂ´›]ºÈV ∂>uÔ|›º>V xDx´\V™ √Ë›]‚¶∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂ´D ºkı¶VD. sΩBuÔVÈxD \VÁÈ•D E≈Õ>Ák cÔÕ>Ák. gÔV´D ÷ºÈƒVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô‚|D. klÆ √V´t[§ ÷Ú¬Ô‚|D. x>_ Ô‚¶D: ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. mig_D \Õ]´›Á> mig_>›mk∫z∫Ô^. \™D ÷Á¶X| ÷[§ mig_D ÷Á™ mig_> ºkı|D. \™D ÔÁÈÕº>VΩ™V_ ÿÔVfiƒD ∂]Ô ºkÔ\VÔ°D ∂]ÔD ÷Á´ÕmD mig_mÔ. \™D ∂ÁÈB kVF©A› >´VyÏÔ^. ÿÔVfiƒ ºÂ´›]uz© ∏≈z mig_mD ºkÔD zÁ≈Õm s|D. ÷[–D ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈•∫Ô^. \™D z]›m ∂ÁÈÕ>V_ ¤√D ÿƒF•D, mig_mD ºkÔ›Á> ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ÷©√Ω ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈›mD Ì‚Ω•D \™D ∂ÁÈBV\_ ¿º´V‚¶D º√V_ \Õ]´›Á>© √u§ WuÔ©√wzÔ. ÷´ı¶VD Ô‚¶D: mig_mkÁ> ÿ\[Á\BV¬zÔ, tÚmkV¬zÔ. º\KD º\KD xBuEl[§fl ÿƒFB©√wzÔ. ]BV™ ÿ§l_ x[º™ÆD º√Vm, ¤√›][ ÷´ı¶VD Ô‚¶›Á> ∂Á¶TÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm, c¶o[ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √z]l[ \Õ]´›][ ∂]ÏÿkVoÁB c´› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ∏≈z c¶_ xøkmD ÷>[ ∂]Ï° √´°D. >Τ√: √>fiƒo ÌÆ˛≈VÏ: “>Τ√: >>Ï›> √Vk™D ¤√D k·ÏÕm √Vk™D” ∂|›> Ô‚¶›Á> ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ¤√›][ ∂Ï›>›Á> c´› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ÷Õ>¬ Ô‚¶›]_ ]BV™›]_ ¿∫Ô^ ∑ÔD ∂–√s¬Ô› ÿ>V¶∫zTÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ c∫Ô^ c¶oKD \™›]KD gw\V™ \Vu≈∫Ô^ kÕm ºƒÚD. «–\V[ √¬>ÏÔ”^ ÿ√ˆB ŒÚk´VkVÏ. ∂kÏ ´V\ √¬]¬z ÿ√BÏ º√V™kÏ. ∂kÏ ´V\ÂV\›Á> >[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \lϬÔVoKD ]∑sKD cÏÕ>VÏ. º\uÿƒV[™ ∂]ÏÿkVo (ÿ´ÿvV™[¸) ®]ÿ´Vo ÷›]Áƒl_ x>_ Ô‚¶D gzD. c¶o[ ÷B_√V™ ∂]ÏÿkVo ºkÔ›m¶[, mig_>©√|D \Õ]´›][ ∂]ÏÿkVo ºkÔD ÷Á•D º√Vm, Z∫ÔV´ ∂]ÏÿkVo (ÿ´ÿvV™[¸) ∞u√|D ®[√Á> ÷Bu∏B_ \VkÏÔ^ ∂§kVÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ c¶_
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
8
xøkmD ∂ø›]› º>F›m s‚¶m º√V_ A›mÏ°, mig_F°Ï° ˛‚|D. >DA´VsºÈV, TÁlºÈV Ob¬Ô\VÔ, ƒˆBVÔ ∑Ú] ºƒÏ›>V_, ∂>[ ÔD∏ÁBfl ∑ı|Dº√Vm ∂¬ÔÚsl[ c¶_ xøkmD ∂]ÚD. ÔÚsÁB› ÿ>V‚º¶ ÷>Á™ ¿∫Ô^ c´ xΩ•D. ÂD TÁ ÂD c¶_ >V[. ÂDx[ ∂]ÏÿkVoÔ^ ÷>M_ xøÁ\BVÔ© √´°D kıD ∑Ú] Ì‚¶ ºkı|D. √luEl[ g´D√ Ô‚¶›]_ c¶_ xøk]KD ∂]Ï°ÔÁ· cÚkm ∑È√D gzD. mig_D ®[√Á> c´¬Ô Œo¬zD º√VmD, ∂]ÏÿkVo Â[z c´©√|D. gÔºk >V[ √È ƒV>ÔÏÔ^ x>o_ kVEÔ ¤√D ∏≈z \V™ÊÔ ¤√D √l_˛[≈VÏÔ^. \Õ]´›][ ∂]Ï°Ô^ c¶_ xøkmD c´©√‚¶V_ ¿∫Ô^ ]BV™›]_ Â_Èÿ>VÚ WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õm s‚œÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. \™›]_ Œº´ ŒÚ ®ı›Á> WÁÈ WÆ›mD º√V´V‚¶D, \™D ∂ÁÈkÁ>ºB ∂]Ôˆ¬zD. ÷m Ø\´V∫sÁ·° (]Ú©∏ ∂Ω¬zD sÁ·°) ®™©√|D. ºkÔ›Á>¬ zÁ≈•∫Ô^; Ôk™D ]Áƒ ]ÚDAkm ŒaB‚|D.
(Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
9
ÔVi*Ï ÂVÔ>ıΩl_ Â_Èÿ>VÚ swV
ÔVi*ˆ_ ÂVÔ>ıΩl_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï s¤BD ÿƒF> ∂flƒV√_ ∂ÚºÔ ºÔÕ]´›][ ∂w˛B gE´\D ∂Á\Õm^·m. ∂]_ p´V\Âkt tzÕ> cuƒVÔ›m¶[ g[*Ô cÏ°¶[ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√‚¶m. √¤Á™ ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈™. ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ ]´·VÔ kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. \›]B ∂´E[ \´A ƒV´V ®ˆƒ¬]› mÁ≈ ∂Á\flƒÏ ¶V¬¶Ï ‡√‘¬ ∂©m_ÈV x¬˛B sÚÕ]™´VÔ¬ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. \Vÿ√ÚD \Ú›mk xÔVtuÔV™ ∞u√|ÔÁ·¬ ºÔÕ]´D ÿƒFm kÚ˛≈m. ÿ\VÁ√_ Ω´Vo, ˆ¬≠V g˛BkuÁ≈ \VuÆ› ]≈™VπÔ‚z kw∫Ô ∞u√V|Ô^ ÿƒFm kÚ˛º≈VD. \ÚÕmÔ”D kw∫Ô©√|D. xÔVD ∞u√V|D >ÔkKD: ]Ú sºkÔV™Õ>´VF ÔVi*Ï
Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ Ôı xÔVD
4ä5ä2011 ∂[Æ sºkÔV™Õ>A´›]_ ¶Õ> 122äkm Ôı xÔVx¬z ÂVÔϺÔVs_ •Á™ÿ¶‚ ÷Õ]BV ÷[Û´[¸ ÔDÿ√Ml™Ï W] c>s ∂π›>™Ï. ∂ÕWÆk™›][ ƒVÏ√VÔ ÊMBÏ Ωs≠™_ º\º™¤Ï ]Ú x›m ∑kVt•D Ô[MBVz\Ï Á\¬º´V ∏´Vfifl ÿ√VÆ©√V·Ï ]Ú ®[. Ek>Vb°D xÔVtuz kÕm ¶›]¬ ÿÔV|›>™Ï. ÿÂ_ÁÈ ∂´sÕ› Ôı \Ú›mk\Á™l[ Ôı \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ¶V¬¶Ï y©] ∏D∏^, ¶V¬¶Ï ∑Ú] ÿ¤l[, ]Ú ®¸. \ºÔi ŒÚ∫˛Á©√V·Ï, 13 ∏≈ c>sBV·ÏÔ^ xÔVÁ\ ¶›] 172 A≈ºÂVBVπÔÁ· ºƒV]›m 67 º√Á´ Ôı ∂ÆÁkfl E˛flÁƒ¬z ]ÚÿÂ_ºko ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. 43 º√Ú¬z ˆ‡©´V¬≠[ ºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. ]Ú ºk. ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD, ]Ú ∑z\V´[, ]Ú x›m´V\o∫ÔD, mÁ \¬Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏA ∂]ÔVˆ ]Ú ºÔ.∏. ´zÂV>[ ÂVBÏ g˛ºBVÏ xÔVtÁ™ ŒÚ∫˛Á›>™Ï. ÂVÔϺÔVs_ \Ú›mk ºƒÁk ÷Á ÷B¬zÂÏ, \Vk‚¶ √VÏÁk ÷w©A¬ Ô‚|©√V‚| ƒ∫ÔD g˛B ∂Á\©A¬Ô‚zD >Ôk_ >´©√‚¶m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
10
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gÏ.ºÔ. o∫ºÔƒ[, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1707) Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ®©º√VmD ]BV™›]_ ÷Ú©√m ∞[?
]BV™xD >kxº\ ÷Á≈kΩk∫Ô^ gzD. ‘>º√V∏´Dº\]’ >kº\ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ®[˛≈m Á>›]ZB c√W≠>D. sib°D ´ÂV´VB kΩs_ ÷\B\ÁÈl_ >kD Aˆ˛≈VÏ. √´Vƒ¬] ÿÔV_ŸˆKD, Ô [ M B V z \ ˆ l K D ÔVfiElKD >kD Aˆ˛[≈VÏ. xÚÔ©∏´V[ √wMl_ >kD ÷BuÆ˛≈VÏ. >kD ®[√m cÈÔ \V∑Ô^ >[Á™ ∂ı¶V>kıD >[Á™© Am©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^”D ka gzD. ¿∫Ô^ ®>uz› >kD ]BV™D Aˆ˛SÏÔ^ ®[Æ Ê¶Ï ˛Zi ƒÕ]´ºÔVi p´V\˛ÚiÁ´¬ ºÔ‚¶>uz ∂kÏ “Ek–D √VÏk]•D ®[ÿ≈[ÆD Œ[≈VÔºk ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Ú©∏–D √VÏk] ∞[ ∂Àk·° >kD ÿƒF˛≈VÏ? ∏≈Ú¬z c>V´\VÔ s·∫Ôºk! ÂV[ ÷Àk·° >kD AˆÕ>V_>V[ ∏≈Ï ÷]_ √]™V§_ ŒÚ √∫ÔVkm >kD AˆkVÏÔ^” ®[Æ √]_ ̧™VÏ. ƒVN_ z\VÏ, ¤VϬÔı‚
1708) ÂV[ ]‚¶k‚¶\V™ √ËÁB cÈ˛_ gu≈ sÚDA˛º≈[ ka ®[™?
c∫Ô”¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ‚z c>°kº> ka. c∫Ô·V_ xΩÕ> ÔVˆB∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ √ËÁB sˆkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ºƒÁkÔÁ· koÕm º\uÿÔV^”D √ËÔ^ ∑Bk·ÏflE¬z c>kVm. cÈÔ·VsB ÿ>Vı|©√Ë c^jˆ_ ÷ÚÕm mk∫z˛≈m ®[√VÏ ÔVÕ]˜. ∑B>Ú\D ®[√m ÷B_√V™ √Ë. ÷Á>› m≈Õ>kÚ¬z kVμ¬ÁÔl[ k·ÏflE©√VÁ> ∂Á¶√‚|© º√VFs|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ºÔVÁk p´V\˛Úit≠[ ÷Á·QÏ xÔVD cÆ©∏™Ï
1709) g”Á\ k·ÏflEl_ ®m x¬˛BD? ÿ\VaBV, ∏≈Á´¬Ô‚|©√|›mD ƒ¬]BV, g¬Ô©ØÏk\V™ ®ı∫Ô·V?
>[ g”Á\ÁB k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^·, ∏≈Á´¬ Ô‚|©√|›> ºkıΩB º>ÁkºB ÷_ÁÈ. ∂]ÔV´ ºk‚Á¶ \M>M[ cıÁ\BV™ g”Á\ k·ÏflEÁB¬ zÁ≈›m kÚ˛≈m. ºÔÕ]´› mÁ›>ÁÈk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ> º√´VEˆBV kV¸kVM, ÂV‚ > ÈÀ g‡© √kÏ, √‚ > √kÏ g‡© ÈÀ ®[√VÏ. ∂]ÔV´›]_ gÁƒ ˛Á¶BVm, ∂[∏™V_ ˛‚|D ∂]ÔV´D ®[√VÏ ∂kÏ. c^·›]_ º>V[ÆD \™©ØÏk\V™ Â_ÿÈı∫Ô‚z, g”Á\ k·ÏflEl_ tzÕ> x¬˛B›mkD cı| ®[Æ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÌÆkVÏ. c^·›][ gμÕ> cÏflE•D ºÂÏÁ\•D ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂À°ÏflE >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^k>uÔV™ ÿƒVuÔÁ·, kV¬˛B∫ÔÁ·› >Vº™ cı| √ıˬ ÿÔV^”D. p´V\˛ÚiÏ, p´\ \Ôˆ¥ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ÂD c^·›Á>› ÿ>V|km, ∂ku§_ c^· ∂È∫ÔV´fl ÿƒVuÔπ™V_ ∂_È. ÔÚ›m¬Ôπ[ ÂD√Ô› >[Á\BV_, ƒ›]B›>V_ , ∂[√V_. g”Á\ k·ÏflEl[ g>V´D \™©ØÏk\V™ ∂[AϺk. ∑kVt √¬>[, ºÔVBDA›#Ï
1710) √Ω›> ]≈Á\•^· ÷Á·QÏÔ‚z ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶¬ÔV>>uz ÔV´D ®[™?
>∫Ô^ ]≈Á\ÁB, cu√›]› ]≈™VÔ \Vu§, ƒÕÁ>l_ suÆ© √\VÔ \VuÆD k¬z ÷_ÈV> ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÷Õ>© ÿ√VÆ©Á√ÿB_ÈVD ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÔDÿ√M x>ÈVπ ∞uƬ ÿÔı| \V>V\V>D ®™¬zfl ƒD√·D \‚|D ÿÔV|›m s‚¶V_ º√VmD ®[Æ WÁ™¬˛[≈™Ï. ]≈Á\ ®[√m Œ‚| ÿ\V›> ƒx>VB› º>Ákl_ ŒÚ EÆ √∫z>V[. x>‹|, ƒx>VB›][ º>ÁkÁB© ØÏ›] ÿƒF•D. cu√›], su√Á™ ®_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm x>‹|, ƒx>VB›][ º>ÁkÁB© ØÏ›] ÿƒFB°D, ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ cu√›] su√Á™, ®_ÈVD ºƒÏ›m >V[ ÿƒ_k\V˛≈m. ÷Á·QÏÔ^, g√›m¬ÔÁ· ®]ÏÿÔV^”D (ˆ¸¬ ®|¬zD) ]≈Á\ ÷[§, ÈV√Âi¶© ÿ√VÆ©Á√© ∏≈Ï ∞uÔ ºkı|D ®[Æ ®ıb˛≈ º√Vm, ∂kÏÔÁ·© ∏≈Ï ∑´ı|kmD ∂]ÔD g˛≈m. ÷Á·QÏÔ‚z WÁ≈Bfl ƒD√·D ÿÔV|¬zD √[™V‚| WÆk™∫Ô^, >Ôk_ ÿ>Va_ O‚√ WÆk™∫Ô^ ÷ku§_ >V[ ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ]≈Á\ÁB ∂]ÔD ∑´ıΩ, ∂kÏÔ^ ÔDÿ√M¬z guÆD ºƒÁk¬ºÔu√ ∂kÏÔ‚zfl ƒD√·D >´V\_ º√Vkm ∂]ÔD ®[Æ √È ÷Á·QÏÔ^ zÁ≈©√‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. √Á¶©√Vu≈_, cu√›], ]≈Á\ÁB ÿkπ©√|›m>_ ÷Ák ∂Á™›]KD \Á≈Õ]Ú¬zD ˆ¸ÁÔ (g√›m¬ÔÁ·) ®]Ï ÿÔV^· ÷Á·QÏÔ^ x[kÕm, ÿ>Va_ xÁ™ºkVÏÔ·VÔ \VÆkº> ∏´flEÁ™¬z› yÏ°.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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®D. \fi∑·V *™VH, \mÁ´
1711) ÷Á·QÏ *m ÷[¶ÏÿÂ‚Ω™V_ ®[™ sÁ·° ∞u√|˛≈m?
®Õ> ŒÚ ÔÚs•D sfiQV™xD, ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔxD ∂Á>©√B[√|›m√kˆ[ Œø¬ÔD, ºÂÏÁ\, ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V| ÷kuÁ≈© ÿ√VÆ›º>, ∂Á>© √B[√|›m√kÚ¬z ÂÈD >ÚD ∂_Èm yÁ\ √B¬zD. EM\VÁks¶ ÿƒ[ƒVÚ¬z (ƒx>VB¬Ô‚|©√V‚|) ÷[¶Ïÿ‚Ω_ kVF©A¬ zÁ≈° ®[º≈√|˛≈m. ÷>™V_ >M\M>Ï, z|D√D ÷ku§[ ÿ√VÆ©A ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈m. √´kÈV™ ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V| ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ^ ÷Á¶ºB ÷›>ÁÔB >Ôk_√ˆ\Vu≈ kƒ]Ô^ √´°D º√Vm, ∂§BV¬ zwÕÁ> ÁÔl_ ÿÂÚ©A© √Õ>›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›>Vu º√VÈ ∑B Âi¶›m¬ÔV™ g√›m¬Ô^ >V[ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ºÔ. y√V, ºƒÈD
1712) ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒB_Ô^ ∂Á™›]uzD ÷Á≈kM[ sÚ©√º\ ÔV´D ®[≈V_ ÂVD ÿƒF•D >kÆÔ‚z ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV´\V¬Ô xΩ•\V?
÷Á≈k[ √È >·∫Ôπ_ ÿkÀºÆ \V]ˆBVÔ© √Ë guÆ˛[≈VÏ. ®_ÈVfl ƒ¬]•D ∂kÚÁ¶Bº> ®[√m ÔÁ¶E WÁÈ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ¬]l_ ŒÚ √z]ÁB Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂>Á™ Â_È xÁ≈l_ √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· c>°D ∂≈±_ÔÁ·•D ÷Á≈k[ Â\¬z› >Õ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. gÔºk ∂Õ> ƒ¬]ÁB Â_È xÁ≈l_ √B[√|›]™V_ ÷[√xD, ∂Á>› >k≈VÔ© √B[√|›]™V_ m[√xD Â\¬z cı¶V˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ÷[√m[√D, ºÂÏÁ\, >kÆ ÷kuƬz ÂVº\ ÿ√VÆ©A. ÷Á≈k[ ÿ√VÆ©A gÔ \V‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬zD ∑>Õ]´›Á>, ƒ¬]ÁB, Â[z √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· c>°D ∂≈±_Ô^ Â\¬z kaÔV‚Ω|D. ∂©√Ω ∑>Õ]´D ÷_ÈV> ∂_Èm zÁ≈Õ> ∂·ºk ∑>Õ]´D cÁ¶B, tÚÔ∫Ô^, >Vk´∫Ô^ ÷ku§uz >[Á™ xBuE JÈD cBÏ›]¬ ÿÔV^”D kVF©A ÷_ÁÈ. \M>–¬ºÔ ∂ÀkVF©A cı|. L. x›mƒVt, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, √VÁ·B∫ºÔV‚Á¶
1713) ƒ\Bz´kÏ, ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏ ºkÆ√V| ®[™?
ÿ√ÚD√VKD Áƒk›]_ >V[ ÷flÿƒVuÔ^ √B[√|˛[≈™. Áƒk›]uz c>°D JÈ >tμ©√V¶_ÔÁ· ®ø]B (1) ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï (2) ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ (2) ∑Õ>´Ï (4) \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ g˛ºBVÁ´ ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^ ®[ÆD Áƒk ƒ\B gflƒVˆBÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÌÆkÏ.
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÷kÏÔ”Á¶B √V¶_Ô^, ÷[–D √È ±_Ô^ ÷ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Áƒk ÿ§ÔÁ· Œø∫z©√|›]¬ ÿÔV|›> gflƒVˆBÏÔÁ· ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[√Ï. ÁÔÁÈl_ c^· (1) ÂÕ]º>kÏ (2) ƒ™›z\V´Ï (3) ƒ›]BQV™ >ˆEM (4) √´fiºƒV] g˛ºBVÏÔº· ∂ÔflƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|kÏ. WÈ°È˛_ kVμÕ> (1) ÿ\FÔı¶Ï (2) ∂ÚÕ] EkD (3) \Á≈QV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï (4) c\V√] EkD g˛ºBVÁ´ A≈flƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ®[√Ï. ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^, ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ g˛ºBVÏ ]ÚcÚk∫ÔÁ· EkVÈB∫Ôπ_ ÔVÈVD. ÷kÏÔ”^ ƒ\Bz´kÏÔ^ ÔsQÏÔ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™ >ˆE›>kÏÔ^. JÈ ±ÈVEˆBÏÔ^. ƒ\B›][ s]Ô^, Œø∫zÔ^, ÿ§xÁ≈ÔÁ· s¶ ÷Á≈>ˆƒ™›]uºÔ ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD >Õ>kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B c√º>ƒ∫Ô^ >Ϭԛm¬z º\D√‚¶Ák. ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^ ÿ√ÚD√VKD cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^, ka±ÈVEˆBÏÔ^, ƒ\B cıÁ\ÔÁ· ÿ§©√|›], >›mkD, A´VD, ƒ¶∫z, ØÁ¤ ÷kuÁ≈ ƒx>VB›]uz© √B[√|›] ÿ√ÚD ∂·sÈV™ \¬Ô^, ƒ\B›Á> ∂§° ØÏk\VÔ°D AˆÂm ÿÔV^· kakz›>kÏÔ^. >V∫Ô^ ÌÆD ®¬ÔÚ›mD ƒ\B¬z´kÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›m¬zD, cÏ°¬zD, ∂–√k›m¬zD kVμ¬ÁÔ¬zD x´ı√¶V\_ ƒ\B s·¬ÔD >Õ>kÏÔ^ ƒÕ>V™ z´kÏÔ^.
√V´>›][ ƒ\B k´ÈVu§KD, ÷Ȭ˛B k´ÈVu§KD cÁ´ ±_Ô^ E≈©∏¶D ÿ√uÆ^·™. cÈÔ© √ı√V|Ô^ ®]KD √V´> ÂV‚Á¶© º√V_ \Ô›>V™ cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ º>V[§B]_ÁÈ ®[º≈ ̧s¶ÈVD. √È cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ Jȱ_ gEˆBÏÔÁ·© º√VȺk ÿƒ_kV¬z© ÿ√uÆ^·™Ï. x>[Á\ ®[√m AmÁ\ ∂[Æ. \™©ØÏk\V™ ÂD√Ô›>[Á\ºB (Originality is not novelty but sincerity) ®[Æ Ì§B >V\¸ ÔVÏÁÈo[ ÔÚ›m ÷∫z WÁ™° Ì≈› >¬Ôm. ÂD ÂV‚Ω_
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∂uA>\V™ ÔsQÏÔ^ º>V[§ c√W¶>D, ∏´D\Û›]´D, √Ôk›ˇÁ>, ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BD, ]Ú¬z≈^, º>kV´D, ÂVÈVl´ ]ÀsB ∏´√Õ>D, x>ÈV™ \Ô›>V™ JÈ ±_ÔÁ·¬ ÔsÁ> kΩs_ ®ø]™VÏÔ^. ∂¬ÔsÁ> ±_Ôπ[ ÷Ȭ˛B©√B–D, g[*Ô© √B–D, ƒx>VB©√B–D, √´kÈVÔ© √ÈÚ¬zD ˛Á¶¬zD kıD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› ÿ>π° √|›mD, ŒÚ∫˛Á¬zD, kˆÁƒ©√|›mD g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï, ´V\V–¤Ï, \›mkÏ, ÂflE™VϬ˛MBÏ º√V[≈ cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ >V[ º>V[§© √ËAˆÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂m º√VȺk º>kV´© √V¶_Ôπ[ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›] ƒ\B¬Ô‚¶Á\©Á√ ∂ku§oÚÕm kÚs›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m, Áƒk E›>VÕ> √VΩB¬ ÔV´ÏÔπ[ ÿ√ÚD √ËBVzD. Ákk ±_Ôπ[ ~‚| cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D ̶¬ ÔsÁ>l_ E>§¬˛¶¬zD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· kˆÁƒ©√|›] kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈Ô·VÔ \Vu§› >Õ>kÏÔ^ gkÏ. ÷[Æ ÂVD ÔVbD Ákkº\, cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ”D, gflƒVˆBÏÔ”D, ÔsÔπ[ ÔÚ›Á> ŒÚ∫˛Á›m› >Õ> ÿ§ºB ®[√VÚD cı|. cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔπ[ >Ú¬Ô∫ÔÁ· c^kV∫˛fl Ê´Ë›> ÔsQÏÔ”D ∏≈z º>V[Ækm cı|. ÷¬ÔV´∫Ô·V_ ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚ mÁ≈lKD ÔsÁ>, cÁ´, ÔsÁ> ®[≈ kˆÁƒl_ ±_Ô^ ®øÕ>™. tÔ cBÏÕ> √VÏÁk ÿÔVı¶ \V\M>ÏÔπ[ cÏ°Ô^ √V\´ \¬ÔÁ·•D, ƒ´Vƒˆ \¬ÔÁ·•D ÿƒ[≈Á¶B c>°D ÷Á¶WÁÈ ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ô·VÔ ÷Õ> cÁ´±_Ô^ √Ë ÿƒF>™. >V[ ∂≈¬Ô‚¶Á·© √luEBV·ÏÔ^, \mÁ´
1714) >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| k·ÏflE› ]‚¶∫Ôπ_ ®Õÿ>Õ>› mÁ≈ k_K™ÏÔ‚z √ËkVF©AÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™?
∂Á™›m›mÁ≈ k_K™ÏÔ‚zº\ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ_ kVF©A¬Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. √´kÈV™ ƒx>VB cÏ° ÿÔVı|, ÈV√ºÂV¬ÔD Œ[Æ \‚|º\ ÿÔV^·V\_ ÿƒB_√|D Â_ÈkÚ¬z ®∫zD º>Ák ÷Ú¬˛≈m. 1) ∑™Vt ØÔD√D g˛Bku§_ TΩwÕ>kÏÔ‚z, \V>V ∂DÚ>V™Õ>\X gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ T|Ô^ Ô‚Ω› >Õ>VÏ 2) √V´yB ∂¬º´V √°ıº¶≠[, ˛´V\©A≈ \¬Ôπ[ \V|Ôπ[ √V_k·›Á>© ÿ√Ú¬Ô cÁw¬˛≈m. 3) ®D.®¸. ∑kVtÂV>[ √°ıº¶≠[ skƒVB g´VFflE, Ô·©√ËÔπ_ ÿ√ÚD √Ë guÆ˛[≈m. 4) Ô_s WÆk™∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√ÚD ∂·°¬z ®_ÈV ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”º\ ¶›m˛[≈™. 5) \o° sÁÈ T|, ®ˆƒ¬] ºƒt©A, k·Dz[≈V ®ˆƒ¬]Ô^, √_KlÏ©√ıA, ÔV–lÏ ÔV›>_ g˛B mÁ≈Ôπ_ Ô¶Õ> ÷Ú√>Vı|Ôπ_ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ Âu√Ë guÆ˛[≈™. 6) \Ú›mk›mÁ≈l_ ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô‚z ¿ı¶ÔVÈ ºƒÁk k´ÈVÆ cı|. 7) \¬Ô^ sa©AÏ° ƒVÏÕ> ∂Á™›m›mÁ≈ÔπKD ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ x[MÁÈ k˛¬˛[≈™. 8) JoÁÔ \ÚÕm, JoÁÔ ºƒÔˆ©A, E›> \ÚÕm >BVˆ©A,
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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¿Ïk·D ÔV›>_ g˛B mÁ≈Ôπ_ ÔVÕ]˛´V\ ∂≈¬Ô‚¶Á· √Ë guÆ˛≈m. 9) ÿ√ıÔ^ ÂÈD, zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÂÈD, x]ºBVÏ ÂÈD g˛B mÁ≈ÔπKD >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ z§©∏¶›>¬Ô √Ë guÆ˛[≈™. 10) A≈¬Ôˬԩ√‚¶ \¬Ôπ[ ∏´flEÁ™Ô^ √u§ ƒx>VB sa©AÏ°¬z ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ[ √Ë º√Vu≈›>¬Ôm. 11) ∏´flEÁ™Ô‚z ƒ‚¶ØÏk\V™ yÏ° ÔVı√]KD, >[™VÏk WÆk™∫Ô”¬z E≈©∏¶D cı|. \¬Ô^ ÂÈ›Á> ÂV|D ®Õ>mÁ≈lKD ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô‚z ÷¶D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. k_K™ÏÔ^ √Ë gu≈ kVF©A ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∞. xÚÔk^π, ºÔ. >∫ÔD\V^A´D, #›m¬zΩ
1715) ∞[ Ô¶_ >ıßÁ´› >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π¬˛≈VÏÔ^?
Ô¶_ >ı߈_ √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ∂Á™›m©AM> Â]Ô”D kÕm ÷Ák>V_ ∂m tÔ©AM>\V™ ‘ƒÏkyÏ›>D’ gzD. ∂]_ >ÁÈ xøzkm, ∂>[ ÔÁ´l_ ØÁƒ, >Ï©√D (¿Ï¬Ô¶[) ÿƒFkm ∂]Ô©√È[ >ÚD. >ÁÈ Jμ˛¬ zπ¬Ô kVF©A ÷_ÈV>kÏÔ^ ∂›>ıßÁ´› >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π›m¬ ÿÔV^·kVkm ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. gÏ. k™¤V, k_È[z\V´[sÁ·, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D.
1716) ]Ús·¬z ØÁ¤l_ ∞[ Áºk›]BD Ák¬˛º≈VD? ∂>[ x¬˛B›mkD ®[™?
√¬>[ >V[ cıbD ÿ√VÚ^ ®mkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÷Á≈k[/ ÷Á≈s¬z¬ ÔV‚|kº> xÁ≈. ÷>™V_ ∂À°s_ c^· zÁ≈Ô^ ¿∫zD “Wºk>BVt” ®[≈V_ ÔVı∏¬˛º≈[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. √fiƒØ>∫Ô·V_ g™ ÷À°¶_, √fiƒØ>∫ÔÁ·© √Á¶›m, ∂kuÁ≈ g”D √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ÷kuÁ≈ Œ[§Á¬Ô ØÁ¤ / ka√V| √B[√|˛≈m. ∂kuÆ^ ¿Ï ®[≈ Ø>D \M> c¶o_ ∑Ák ®[≈ AÈM[√\VÔ°D ÂV¬z ®[≈ AÈ™VÔ°D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. gÔºk Wºk>™© ÿ√VÚÁ· ¿´V_ AM>©√|›m˛º≈VD. ∏≈z ∂À°° ∏´ƒV>D g˛s|˛≈m. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ Áºk›]B© ∏´ƒV>∫Ô^ AÔμÿ√u≈Ák. ]Ú©√] È‚|, √wM √fiƒVtÏ>D, pxiD ºÔVÁ´¬˛w∫z \V°, ∂wÔϺÔVs_ ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´© ÿ√V∫Ô_, ÂVflEBVÏ ºÔVs_ ∂x> ÔȃD, zÚkVRÏ √V_√VBƒD, ´V¤¸>V[ ÂV››kV´V ÿÂF©Øˆ, ؈¤Ô[™V› ºƒVÆ ÷©√Ω©√È©√È.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
17
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MBÔÁ>Ô^
ƒÕ]´¸kVt c>V¢[ ̧Bm
1720) ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏ
ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ÂDAkm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB >ϬÔkV]. ∂Á™kˆ¶xD ∂kÏ ÌÆkVÏ “ƒVt Ø>D ®_ÈVD ÂDAk>uzˆBÁk ∂_ÁÈ. Â_Èk™VÔ ÷Ú. Â_ÈÁ>fl ÿƒF! ∂m º√VmD!! ÷Á≈kÁ™ √¤Á™ ÿƒFkm, m]©√m ®_ÈVD ºkı¶VD! \M> ºƒÁk Œ[º≈ º√VmD” ®[Æ ∂kÏ xw∫zkVÏ! ŒÚ ÂV^ ˛ı¶_ ˇˆB©√[ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVˆ[ T‚| kaºB ÿƒ_KÁÔl_ T‚Ωuz^ ®‚Ω© √VÏ›>V[. ÂV›]ÔÏ Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ¤√\VÁÈÁB cÚ‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ˛ı¶_ ˇˆB©√[ ºÔ‚¶VÏ “√ıΩ>º´! ÁÔl_ ¤√\VÁÈ•¶[ ®[™ ÿƒFm ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^?” Âı| ÂÁ¶BVÏ ÂÁÔ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ √]_ ̧™VÏ. “√ÔkVÁ™ ÂV[ ÷©º√VmD ̶ ÂDAk]_ÁÈ. g™V_, ∂kÏ ®∫ºÔlÚÕ>Vkm A≈©√‚| ®[ ®]ˆ_ kÕm s‚¶V_ ®[™ ÿƒFkm ®[Æ ºBVE›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈[”. ÂT™ ÂV›]ÔÏÔ^ º√V¬ÁÔ© √VÚ∫Ô^! c√º>ƒD ªÚ¬z›>V[!
EÚ∫ºÔˆ ƒ∫Ô´VflƒVˆBVÏ Ì§Bm
1721) ÔıV_ ÔVı√Á>ºB ÂD√ xΩBs_ÁȺB!
√VÏh ®[√k[ \[™[ ÿkuƬ ÔıM[ ∂Ákl_ ÷ÚÕ>V[. \[™–¬z √VÏhÁk tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ÷Á>¬Ôı¶, ∂Ákl_ ÷ÚÕ> ∏≈Ï ÿ√V≈VÁ\ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ƒ]› ]‚¶D y‚Ω ∂kÏÔ^. √VÏhs[ ÔıÔÁ·•D ÁÔ ÔV_ÔÁ·•D Ô‚Ω ∂kÁ™¬ Ô¶›] ÿÔVı| º√Vl™Ï. ÿ>VÁÈ#´¬ÔV| Œ[§[ c^º· ∂kÁ™ s‚| s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶™Ï. \[™[ ÿkuƬ ÔıM¶D, ∂ÁkºBVÏ “√VÏh ÷≈Õm s‚¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ~\fl ƒ¶∫zÔ^ xΩÕm s‚¶™” ®[Æ ]™D ]™D ̧ ∂kÁ™ ÂD√ Ák›m s‚¶™Ï.
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s sºkÔV™Õ>V ÷[¸Ω‚R‚ g‡© o∫¬s¸Ω¬ ¸˛_¸ ∏Á´ºk‚ (o‚) ÿƒ[Á™ - 600 049
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ÔV‚Ω_ s¶©√‚¶ √VÏhÁk, ka©º√V¬Ô[ ŒÚk[ ÔV©√Vu§™V[. √VÏhs[ Ôı Ô‚|, ÁÔÔV_ Ô‚|¬ÔÁ· ∂©A]Bk[ ∂sμ›m s‚¶V[. √VÏhs[ ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚|¬z© º√VzD ]Áƒl_ ∂kÁ™ ∂–©∏ Ák›>V[ ∂©A]Bk[. √VÏh √Ω©√ΩBVÔfl ÿƒVÕ> ÂV‚Á¶ ºÂV¬˛ ¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[.ÿÂ|ÂV·V˛•D ∂kÁ™¬ ÔVV> ÿkuƬ Ôı[, √VÏh ÷≈Õm s‚¶V[ ®[√Á> xøÁ\BVÔ ÂD∏s‚¶V[. ŒÚ ÂV^ √VÏh \[™Á™¬ Ôı¶V[. >[Á™ tÔ°D sÚDAD \[™[ ÿkuƬ Ôı[, >[Á™ Ôı¶mD tÔ°D \˛μkV[ ®[Æ ∂k™ÚºÔ mig_Ω™V[ √VÏh. \[™[ ÿkuƬ Ôı[, √VÏhÁk¬ Ôı| ]|¬˛‚¶V[. ÿƒ›m© º√V™ √VÏh ÷∫ºÔ kÕ>m ®©√Ω? kÕ]Ú©√m √VÏhs[ ∏ƒVƒVÔ›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. √B›>V_ Â|∫˛B \[™[ ÿkuƬÔı[ søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂Õ> ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm mig_ΩºB º√VF s‚¶V[. Œ[ƺ\ AˆBV> √VÏh ]ÁÔ›m W[≈V[ ∂∫ºÔºB! ∂k–¬z kÚ›>D >V∫Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÿkuƬÔıM[ ÔıÔπ_ zÁ≈ÿBV[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂k[ Ôı x[ ÿ>ˆÕ> √VÏhs[ cÚkD ∏ÁwB≈› ÿ>ˆÕ>m. g™V_ ∂´ƒM[ EÕ>Á™ zwD∏ ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ∂k[ Ôı¶>[ ƒˆBV™ ÿ√VÚÁ· ∂k™V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. c√W≠>∫Ô·V˛B ÔıÔ^ Â\¬z √´Dÿ√VÚ^ √u§B cıÁ\ÁBºB ÔV‚|˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂§s[ ÿ>πku≈ √V\´\¬Ô·V_ ∂Õ> cıÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ AÈ[Ô^ >ÚD ÷[√›]_ Jμ˛©º√VF cıÁ\ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆÕ>VKD ∂>Á™¬ ÔV ÷BÈV\_ m[AÆ˛[≈™Ï.
sºÂV√V˜ ̧Bm
1722) gÁƒ•^· √¬]¬zD E§m \]©Aı|
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•º\ gı¶kM¶D>V[ ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ^· º√V¬z ƒV>V´\V™>_È, ∂ƒV>V´\V™m. QV™º>kÏ ÂV\º>kˆ¶D, “º≥›]´ BV›]Á´¬z kÚ˛≈VBV?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ, ÂV\º>kÏ, “®>uÔVÔ?” ®[Æ √]_ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚¶VÏ. QV™º>kÏ, “ƒVmä\ÔV›\V¬Ôπ[ √w¬ÔD ∞u√|D” ®[Æ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂>uz ÂV\º>kÏ, “∂©√ΩBV™V_ √ÔkVM¶D
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20
ºÔ‚|¬ÿÔVı| kÚ˛º≈[” ®[Æ ÿƒV_os‚| ºÔVlK¬z^ º√VF √ÔkVÿ™]ˆ_ W[≈VÏ. ∂kÏ ÔıÔπoÚÕm ÔıßÏ kaB› ÿ>V¶∫˛Bm; √ÔkV™m √V>∫ÔÁ· cuÆ ºÂV¬˛BkVº≈ W[≈VÏ. ÷Æ]l_ ∂ømÿÔVıº¶, “∏´Aºk, ÂV[ º√VÔkV?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. QV™º>kÏ √¬Ô›]ºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂Õ> ÂV\º>kÁ´ ¿∫Ô^ ∏›>Ï ®[¨ÏÔ·V? T‚Ω_ \Á™s ÷_ÈVÁ\BV_ ∂ø˛≈kÏÔ”¬z¬ zÁ≈s_ÁÈ. g™V_ √BÁ™¬ ÔÚmD vÔV\™VlÚÕ> º√V]KD gı¶kM¶D º√VF ∂øºkV[ ƒV>V´\V™k[ ∂_È. cıÁ\l_ ºÔV´›>¬ÔÁ> ∂k[ ºÔV´VÁ\¬z¬ ÔV´D ∂k™m ∂fiQV™º\ ®[Æ ∂§B ºkı|D. g™V_ ÷>™VºÈºB ∂k™m vÔV\ √¬]ÁB ∂ƒ‚Á¶ ÿƒFB› >¬Ôÿ>[Æ ÔÚ>ÈVÔVm.
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
1723) ¿ ∏≈Á´¬ ÔkM¬zDº√Vm J[≈V\kÏ c[Á™¬ ÔkM¬˛≈VÏ
÷›>Ú›]_ c™¬z ®[–Á¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∂–√k›Á>ºB Ì≈ sÚDAºk[. ®™¬z kaÔV‚¶ºkV, A›]\]Ô^ ∂π¬ÔºkV BVÚD ÷_ÈV> WÁÈl_ ÂVº™ Ô|D m[√∫Ô”¬˛Á¶ºB ®_ÈV s≠B∫ÔÁ·•D ∑BxBuEBV_ ÔuƬÿÔV^· ºkıΩ kÕ>m. ŒÚ ƒ\BD ŒÚk[ >[ \Á™sl¶D ÿ√ÚD ƒıÁ¶l‚| T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπºBÆD ƒD√k›Á> ÂV[ ÔV ºÂÏÕ>m. ∂m √u§ \M>V∏\V™ cÏflEl™V_ √flƒV>V√\Á¶Õm ∂]_ ÂV[ >ÁÈl¶ ºÂÏÕ>m. ÂV[z ÂV‚Ô·VÔ ∂k[ T| ]ÚD√s_ÁÈ. ∂k–Á¶B s√´D ∞mD ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÁ™› º>Ω› ]ÚD√ T‚|¬z ∂Áw›m kÚD ÿ√VÆ©A ∂ıÁ¶ ∂BÈVÏÔ·V_ ®[M¶D ∑\›>©√‚¶m. ÂV[ ∂kÁ™› º>Ωfl ÿƒ[≈º√Vm ∂]Ïi¶ kƒ\VÔ ÷Õº>Vˆ_ ŒÚ ƒ›]´›]_ ∂kÁ™¬ Ôı| ∏Ω›º>[. ∂k[ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔÁ·¬ Ôk™\VÔ¬ ÔıÔVË›m ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂kÁ™ ∂k–Á¶B ∂Á≈lºÈºB Ák›m© ∏Ω›º>[. g™V_ ∂kº™V ®[Á™ ∂Á≈ÁB s‚| E§mD ÿkπºB≈ ∂–\]¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ®©√ΩºBV ƒÕ>Ï©√ kƒ\VÔ √¬Ô›m ∂Á≈l_ kE›m kÕ> ŒÚ \VkM[ c>sÁB ÂVΩ ∂Õ> \M>M[ c≈s™Ú¬z ÿƒF] ∂–©∏º™[. ∂m ˛Á¶›>°¶[ \Á™s•D, zwÕÁ>Ô”D kÕms‚¶™Ï. z|D√›]™Ï BVkÁ´•D ∂Á≈l_ s‚|s‚| ÂV[ \˛μflE•¶[ ÿkπºB ˛·D∏fl ÿƒV_ÈÈVº™[. E§m #´D ÂV[ ÿƒ[§Ú©º√[. ®[Á™¬ ÔVk_ mÁ≈l™Ï ÔıÔVË›m ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚkÁ>¬ Ôı| ]|¬˛‚º¶[. º√V‹¸ÔV´[ ®[Á™ ∂b˛, ÔVk_WÁÈB›m¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ[Æ ®[M¶D, ÂV[ BVÏ, ÂV[ ÷´ÔEB\VÔfl ÿƒB_√|k>[ ºÂV¬ÔD √u§B ºÔ^s¬ ÔÁÔÁ·› ÿ>V|›>V[. ∂flƒ\BD ∂D\VWÈ›]_ √B∫Ô´kV]Ôπ[
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¶\V‚¶D ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>m! t¬Ô E´\›m¶[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ®[ WÁÈÁ\ÁB s·¬˛B ∏≈ºÔ ÂV[ ÔVk_ WÁÈB›]oÚÕm s|s¬Ô©√‚º¶[.
º´Õ]´kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
1724) \ÆzπB_
ºÔV>Vkˆ Â]¬ÔÁ´l_ ŒÚ AM>Ï yÏ›>ƒVt kE›m kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >k›Á>¬ Ôı| ∂À∆Ï \¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´© ÿ√ˆmD \]›>™Ï. ∂kÏ >k]BV™›]_ ~|√‚ΩÚ¬ÔD º√Vm BVÚD ∂kÁ´ ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFB\V‚¶VÏÔ^. ŒÚ ÂV^ yÏ›>ƒVt Â]l_ ¿´VΩ ÔÁ´l_ ŒÚ Ô_o[ *m c‚ÔVÏÕm >kD ÷Bu§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ªÏ \¬Ô^ ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm sÈ˛fl ÿƒ[Æ ∂Á\]BVÔ ¿´VΩ *ı¶™Ï. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ∂§BV> EÆk[ Ê´V·[ ∂kÏ ∂Ú˛_ kÕm, >ı߈_ z¨Ï ®[Æ √VFÕ>V[. yÏ›>ƒVt *m >ıßÏ ÿ>π›>m. Ô|D ºÔV√›m¶[ yÏ›>ƒVt Ôı sa›m© √VÏ›>VÏ. “BV´¶V ¿ √BºÈ” ºÔV√›>V_ ∂kÏ xÔD mΩ›>m. “\BV™D ÔV¬zD \V¶[ \Ô–∫Ô” EÆk[ √Ë°¶[ ̧™V[. yÏ›>ƒVt EÆkÁ™ mig_∫˛ ŒÚ ∂Á≈s‚¶VÏ. “®[™ Á>ˆBD ÷ÚÕ>V_ yı¶›>ÔV> ¿ ®[*m >ıßÏ ÿ>π©√VF?”. Ìflƒ_º√V‚| s‚|, yÏ›>ƒVt ºÔV>Vkˆl_ AzÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V‚¶VÏ. Ê´V·–D ºÔV>Vkˆl_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V‚¶V[. ®m¬Ô¶V ÷[ÿ™VÚ xø¬z© º√V|˛≈VF? yÏ›>ƒVt Ê´V·Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. Ê´V·[ ̧™V[: ¿∫Ô^ ®[Á™ ∂Á≈B kÕ> º√Vm, c∫Ô^ AÚkD ÿˆÕ>m. J¬z OM EkÕ>m. √uÔ^ ÿÂ≈ ÿÂ≈ÿk[Æ ÔΩ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶™. xÔD ºÔVË© º√VluÆ. c∫Ô^ c¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ Ø>D ÿkπºB kÕm ®[Á™› >V¬˛uÆ. ∂Õ> Ø>D m≈sl[ ºÔV√D ®™©√|D. ∂m yı¶›>ÔV>mƒVt. ∂m ®[Á™› ÿ>V‚|s‚¶º> ®[Æ ÂV[ \Æxø¬z© º√V‚º¶[. yÏ›>ƒVt¬z ∂k\V™\VÔ© º√VluÆ. ∂flEÆkM¶D ∂kÏ \[M©A¬ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂[Æ x>_ ∂kÏ ∂Á™kˆ¶xD √Ë°¶–D ∂[A¶–D ¶Õm ÿÔV^· g´D∏›>VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
22
º´Õ]´kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
1725) gı| √ÈkVÔ
ÔsQÏ ÿ«[§ kV‚¸kÏ› ÈV∫ ‡ÿ√_ºÈV kBm x]ÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ >ÁÈ xu§KD ÂÁ´›m© √fi∑ º√VÈ ÷ÚÕ>m. g™V_ ∂kº´V ∑Æ∑Æ©√VÔ ÷B∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷>uz¬ ÔV´D ®[™ ®[Æ ŒÚ Âı√Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂Ú˛_ \È´V_ JΩlÚÕ> ŒÚ g©∏^ \´›Á> ÈV∫ ‡ÿ√_ºÈV ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. “÷Õ> \´D tÔ°D kB>V™m. g™V_ ÷Õ> gı| tÔ ∂w˛B \ÈÏÔÁ· ∂m Â\¬z› >Õ]Ú¬˛≈m. ∂Õ> \´›]_ ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D A]B \´©√z] k·Ï˛[≈m. ∂Õ> g©∏^ \´›Á>© º√VÈ ÂV–D ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D E§B ∂·s_ ®[Á™© Am©∏›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[. A]B \´©√z]ÁB k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[”.
º¤.∏ kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1726) AÁ´yÏÕ> Â[Á\ √B¬zD ®M[ . . .
∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt•D Â[§BV·[ Â_ȃVt•D Ô¶o_ ÿkz#´D *[ ∏Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ º√V™ Ô©√_ ¿ˆ_ Jμ˛ ÷ÚkÚD \‚|D ŒÚ gπ_ÈV> ys_ ÔÁ´ºB§™Ï. ∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt >[ >ÁÈs]ÁB ®ıˬ Ô¶°Á·¬ zÁ≈ ̧¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. Â[§BV·[ Â_ȃVtºBV ÷Õ>› ykVkm Â\¬z ®‚ΩBº> ®[Æ Ô¶°”¬z Â[§ ̧¬ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú©√V[. ÷ÚkÚD ∂›ys_ ÷ÚÕ> mig_ÁÈÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| ŒÚ zΩÁƒ ∂Á\›>™Ï. ys_ ˛Á¶›> Ô‚Á¶ÔÁ· c´E ÿÂÚ©A cı¶V¬˛, Ô¶_ *[ÔÁ· kV‚Ω cı¶™Ï. º>∫ÔVFÔ”D ckVl™. EÈ \V>∫Ô^ ∂©√VƒVtl[ ∂øz´oKD Â_ȃVtl[ Â[§¬z´oKD ÔaÕ>™. ŒÚ ÂV^ mig_ÁȬzΩÁƒ ÿÂÚ©∏_ √u§ ®ˆÕ>m; xu§K\VÔ ∂aÕ>m. ∂©√VƒVtl[ ∂øÁÔ cflƒ¬ z´ÁÈ ®‚ΩuÆ. Â_ȃVtºBV, ÷m°D Ô¶°^ ∂Úº· ®[Æ Â[§•¶[ ∏´VÏ›]›>V[. Â\¬z ÷ÚÕ> Œº´ zΩÁƒ•D ∂aÕ>]_ Â[§ ºkÆ √V´V‚¶ ºkı|º\V c[ Ô¶°”¬z ®[Æ ®ˆÕm søÕ>VÏ ∂©√VƒVt.
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23
÷Às√›]_ ®[™ Â[Á\ \Á≈Õm ˛¶¬˛≈º>V, BVÚ¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D ®[≈V[ Â_ȃVt! ÿ Ô V fi ƒ ºÂ´›]_ ŒÚ E§B º\V‚¶VÏ©√¶z ∂›ykÚºÔ kÕ>m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕ> ºÔ©¶[ º Ô Ω o B © √ [ º√E™V[. “®∫Ô^ ÿ√ˆB Ô©√_ ÷Õ> kaºB º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ÷∫˛Ú¬zD E§B y°Ô^ g^ kE¬ÔV> ÛMB› y°Ô^ ®[Æ >V[ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>[. ]œÿ´[Æ ÷∫˛ÚÕm AÁÔ•D ÿÂÚ©AD ˛·D√ºk gflƒˆB©√‚|› º>Ω kÕº>[. c∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôıº¶[. kVÚ∫Ô^ Ô©√K¬z” ®[Æ ∂Áw›>VÏ. ∂øJfiE ∂©√VƒVt¬z ∂ÔxD xÔxD \ÈÏÕ>™. Ô¶°º· c∫Ô”¬z Â[§. ®[ zΩÁƒÁB ®ˆ›yÏÔ^! g™V_ ®[ clÁ´ºB *‚|›>ÕyÏÔ^. ∂©√VƒVt•D Â_ȃVt•D ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ÷Á≈k–¬Ô Â[§ ̧™Ï.
1727) k≈‚E
cÈÔ º√V>ÔÏ cÈÏÂV>Ï ŒÚ √B∫Ô´\V™ gƒVt. \¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´© √VÏ›>VºÈ Â|∫zkÏ. ∂kÏ xÔ›]_ A[™ÁÔºB \È´Vm. m≈°© √luEÔÁ· ∂kÏ ∏ΩkV>\VÔ© ∏[√uÆkVÏ. >[Á™›>Vº™ m[AÆ›]¬ ÿÔV^km ®[≈V_ ∂kÚ¬z tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ∂Ω¬ÔΩ √‚ΩM ˛¶©√VÏ ∂kÏ. zπÏÔVÈ›]KD EuÆÁ¶ºB ∂ËÕ]Ú©√VÏ ∂kÏ. >[ ´ÔEB ko, m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏ ŒÚ ÂV^ zÚÂV>Ï ºÔV\·ƒVtl¶D ̧s‚¶VÏ. “ÂV[ ]BVÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ kVμÕ]Ú¬˛º≈[. ƒ\B¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ· s¶V\_ ∏[√u§ ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. g™V_ ÂV[ ∞º>V Œ[Á≈ ÷wÕm s‚¶m º√V_, ®™¬z› º>V[Æ˛≈m. ∞º>V Œ[Æ ®™¬z¬ ÁÔÂøs© º√VFs‚¶m. ∂m ®[™?”
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zÚ ºÔV\·ƒVt sÁ¶ ÷Æ›>VÏ “g›\V°D, ˝kƒ¬]•D, ∂[AD”. “ÂV[ ŒÚ k≈‚|› m≈s g˛s¶¬Ì¶Vm” ®[Æ p´V\˛ÚiÏ ∏´VÏ›]©√m kw¬ÔD.
´V>V¸kVt ƒ›ƒ∫Ô›]™Ï ̧Bm
1728) ÷ÚDA ®|›>k[ ÷ÚD∏™V_ ƒVkV[
>Vm >BV^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. Ô¶_ ∂ÁÈÔ^ ®ıË≈Õ>Ák. ∂m º√VÈ \™›][ ®ı∫Ô”D √È©√È. ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Á\]•≈fl ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ®ı∫ÔÁ· ÷Á≈kÁ™ ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒK›m∫Ô^. ŒÚ k™›]_ ŒÚ ˆ¥ >kD ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. º>k´V¤™V™ ÷Õ]´[ ÷Õ> ˆ¥ >k koÁ\BV_ ÷Õ]´ √>sÁBºB ÿ√uÆ s|kVº´V ®[Æ ∂fiE™V[. ÷Õ> ˆ¥l[ >k›Á>¬ ÿÔ|›m ∂kÚÁ¶B k·ÏflEÁB› >|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ º>k´V¤[ ®ıË™V[. ∂k[ ŒÚ ºk¶Á™© º√VÈ ºk¶D Øı¶V[. ÁÔl_ ŒÚ s_ÁÈ•D ∂DÁ√•D ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı| Øt¬z kÕ>V[. ˆ¥ ÷ÚÕ> ÷¶›]uz© º√V™V[. søÕm ∂kÁ´ k∫˛™V[. AM>º´, ÂV[ ŒÚ ºk¶[. ÂV[ ¿ı¶#´D ÔVÈV_ ¶Õm √BD ÿƒ_˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z c>k ºkı|D. ∂>uz ÂV[ Â[§ √V´V‚|ºk[. ÷Õ> s_KD ∂DAD tÔ°D Ô™\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈› #¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| ®[™V_ ¶¬Ô xΩBVm. ÷kuÁ≈© √VmÔV©√VÔ Ák›]ÚÕm, ÂV[ ]ÚD∏ kÕ>mD ®[M¶D ÿÔV|©¨ÏÔ·V, ˆ¥ >B∫˛™VÏ s_KD ∂DA\V? ºk¶[, ÂV[ ÷Õ>¬ ÿÔVÁȬÔÚsÔÁ·© √VϬ԰D Ì∑ºk[ ®[≈VÏ ˆ¥. ºk¶[ ÿÔfiE™V[: “ˆ¥ºB, ÂV[ c∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>VÕ>´° ÿƒFB\V‚º¶[. c∫Ô^ gE´\›][ ∏[√z]l_ Œm¬z©A≈\VÔ ÷kuÁ≈ Ák›mfl ÿƒ_ºk[. BVÚ¬zD ÷Õ> s_ä∂D√V_ ÷Á¶fiƒ_ ∞u√¶Vm” ®[≈VÏ ∂kÏ. √¬>ÏÔ”¬ºÔ cˆB ÔÚÁ•¶[ ˆ¥ \™D ÷·˛, s_, ∂DÁ√© √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV|¬Ôfl ƒD\]›>VÏ. s_ ∂DÁ√, ∏[√¬Ô›]_ gE´\›]ºÈºB Ák›ms‚|, ºk¶[ A≈©√‚|© º√VFs‚¶V[. ∂Õ> ˆ¥ ]™D ]™D >[ ]BV™D xΩÕ>mD, s_KD ∂DAD √VmÔV©√VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™kV ®[Æ ÿƒ[Æ √VÏ©√VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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∂Õ> ˆ¥ ŒÚ \[™™VÔ ÷ÚÕm, m≈° º\uÿÔVı¶kÏ. \[™™VÔ ÷ÚÕ> º√Vm, ∂DA ®FmD ÔÁÈl_ ∂kÏ k_Èk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Õ> ∂w˛B, ÌÏÁ\BV™ ∂DÁ√•D Â_È s_ÁÈ•D √VÏ›m ∂kÏ \™›]_ √ÁwB WÁ™°Ô^ mπÏs‚¶™. ŒÚ ÂV^ >[ gk_ *#≈ ˆ¥, ∂Õ> s_ÁÈ ®|›>VÏ. ∂DÁ√© ÿ√VÚ›] ∂>Á™ ®F]™VÏ. ∂DA ºkÔ\VÔ› >[ z§ÁB ºÂV¬˛fl ÿƒ[≈m. ∂kÚ¬z›>[ ]≈Á\ √u§B \˛μflE ®øÕ>m. ∂k´V_ ∂|›> ∂|›> ÂV‚Ôπ_ >[ gÏk›Á> ∂¶¬Ôºk xΩBs_ÁÈ. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D E§m E§>VÔ , ∂kÏ >[ √luE ºÂ´›Á> ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√V™VÏ. ∂]ÔD º√∑kVº™[! ÔÁ¶El_ ∂Õ> ˆ¥ ŒÚ ºk¶™VÔºk \V§, ÔV‚|tÚÔ∫ÔÁ· ºk‚Á¶BV¶› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÏ ÿ>V¶ºk sÚD√V> s_KD ∂DAD, ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷Á∏ˆBV> ∂∫Ô∫Ô^ º√V_ g˛s‚¶™. ˆ¥ ŒÚ ÿÔVÁÈÔV´ ºk¶[ g™VÏ. ∂kÏ >kD >Á¶©√‚¶m. ÷Õ]´M[ √BxD ¿∫˛Bm. ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÂD\™D ÂDÁ\ ŒÚ x‚¶V·V¬z˛≈m. ∂>uz¬ ÿÔVfiƒD ƒKÁÔ ÔV‚Ω™V_ º√VmD. ∂m ÂDÁ\¬ Ôsμ›m s|˛≈m. ∂>[ √V‚|¬z ÂVD >V·D º√V¶ ºkıΩB>V˛ s|˛≈m.
ƒÕ]´¸kVt c>V¢[ ̧Bm
1729) ÷Á≈√¬]l[ koÁ\
º≠¬√Z› ®[≈ Û∏ xMkˆ¶D ŒÚ √¬>Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∞∑ÂV>Á´ EKÁkl_ ∂Á≈Õ>VÏÔ^. ƒ\¸>©º´Î clÚ¶[ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> ∂kÏ º>VÁÈ cˆ›>VÏÔ^. \[Ûˆ[ c¶_ cÆ©A¬ÔÁ·, ÿk‚Ω ÿk‚Ω© º√V‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ ÷kÏÔ^ ®_ÈVÚD ÿ√ÚJfl∑D s¶s_ÁÈ. x™Ô°D
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÷_ÁÈ! ÷Àk·° √B∫Ô´› m[√›Á>› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”D >z] ∂kÏÔ‚z ®∫˛ÚÕm kÕ>m? º≠¬vVN© >[ ʶˆ¶D ŒÚ xu≈V> º>∫ÔVÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m ÷]_ ÿk^Á·© √z]ÁB› º>VıΩ ®| ®[≈VÏ. ∂flʶ´V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ. º≠¬vVN© ∂kˆ¶D Â[z xu§B ÿÔV©√Á´› º>∫ÔVÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m ‘‘ÿk^Á·© √z]ÁB› >MºB ®|’’ ®[≈VÏ. tÔ ®π>VÔ ∂Õ> √¬>Ï º>∫ÔVl[ ÿÔV©√Á´ÁB› >MºB ®|›m s‚¶VÏ. º≠¬ ‡√Z› ̧™VÏ. QVM xu§B ÿÔV©√Á´› º>∫ÔVF º√V[≈kÏ. QV™D ∂u≈kÏÔ^, ÷·¿Ï› º>∫ÔVF º√V[≈kÏÔ^. QVMÔ^ >∫Ô^ c¶_, c¶o[ ∑Ôm¬Ô∫Ô^. ÷ku§_ ÷ÚÕm >∫ÔÁ·© ∏ˆ›m ®|›m s‚¶VÏÔ^. ÔÚ›m:ä ∏´A ∏º´Á\l™V_ √¬>ÏÔ‚z g›\Vs_ QV™D WÁÈ›m, c¶_ m[√D ®m kÕ>VKD ∂>Á™ g™Õ>\VÔ© ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬] kÕm s|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
27
2009 ä 2010ä¬ÔV™ Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ g¬ÔD, g∫˛È JÈD
]Ú\] ∞. ¶VÏE¸, >Vk´sB_ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, Ê>VÈ‚∑t gflE \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^·›#Ï,
>twV¬ÔxD, ∑Ú¬ÔxD ]Ú\] ÿƒ. ÔÁÈflÿƒ_kV,
As ÿk©√\B\V>o[ sÁ·°Ô”D, Ô‚|©√|›mD xÁ≈Ô”D
As©√´©∏KD, kπ\ı¶È›]_ ˇμ©√z]lKD ∂ÔflEk©A¬ Ô]ÏÔπ[ ÿkπ©√V‚Ω[ sÁ·kVÔ°D √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° ∞u√|D. ÷m x>[x>o_ º¤VƒD ‡ØˆBÏ ®[√k´V_ 1825ä_ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô©√‚¶m. x>[ x>o_ 1896ä_ ¸kV[º¶ ∂ÏÍMB¸ ®[√k´V_ ÷m √u§B g´VFflE º\uÿÔV^·©√‚¶m. ∂ÔflEk©A¬ Ô]ÏTflƒV_ \‚|\_È, \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ^ JÈxD ̶ √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° ∞u√|˛≈m ®[√Á> \¬Ô^ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· \Ƭ˛≈VÏÔ^. \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ”¬ºÔu≈Vu º√VÈ √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿƒ§°, √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° x>oB™ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ÷BuÁÔl_ ∞u√|D √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿk©√sÁ·kV™m 33 o L (59 o ®‡©) gzD. x¬˛B √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·Vk™: ¿´Vsl[ JÈD ∞u√|D √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·° 36ä70%; ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬ÁvΩ[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 9ä26%; *›º>M[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 4ä9%; mig_ºƒVM[ JÈD ∞u√|D sÁ·° 3ä7% gzD. º\Ô∫Ô”D Ô]ÏTfl∑fl ƒ\WÁÈÁB© √V]¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂Ák ¿Ï ∂_Èm √M¬Ô‚Ωl™V_ g™>V_ ∂Ák ¿´VslM[ÆD, \u≈ kV•¬ÔπM[ÆD ∏ˆ¬Ô©√‚|^·™. ÿ>VauA´‚E ÿ>V¶∫˛B]oÚÕm, \M>fl ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ kπ\ı¶È›]K^· √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·V™ ÔVÏ√[Á¶ g¬Áv|, *›º>[, ‚º´Vº√V¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒV[, ¬º·Vº´V©jº´V ÔVÏ√[Ô^ \uÆD Á‚´¸ g¬Áv|ÔπoÚÕm ÿkπkÚD Ô]ÏTfl∑›]≈[ ∂·° ∂]Ôˆ›m^·m. ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv| \uÆD *›º>M[ ÿƒ§° Ô¶Õm
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÷[ÆD Ôs´VBÏ \´A ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. ∂kÏÔ^ T| ‘‘nBV T|’’®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ √VwÁ¶Õ> WÁÈl_ ÷[–D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ôs´VBÏ kDƒVkπl_ ÿ√ı√VuAÈkÏÔ”D cı|. √È mÁ≈ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ> 228 ±_ÔÁ·•D ÔV›m Ák›m ±ÈÔ g´VFflE¬z kw∫˛ ÷kÏÔ^ ∂aBV© AÔμ º>Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÿk∫ÔV·©√ ÂVB¬ÔÏ ®–D EÆWÈ \[™Á´©√VΩ t]ÁÈ©√‚ΩÁB >V™\VÔ Eu≈D√Ȭ Ôs´VBÏ ÿ√uÆ ÷∫ºÔ kVw› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. Ôs´VBÏÔ^ \V[ s| #m, ∏^Á·›#m, m˛_ s| #m, kÁƒ›#m ±_Ô^ g˛B √_s>© √V¶_ÔÁ·•D, ÷Áƒ kΩkD t¬Ô, ˇÏ›>Á™ÔÁ·•D √VΩ™Ï. ]Ú\ÁÈ ºƒm√], >Vı¶k´VB© ∏^Á·, x›m k|ÔÂV>[, EkÕÿ>øÕ> √_Èk´VB[ g˛ºBVÏ ÷kÏÔ^ º√Vu§B √V‚|› >ÁÈkÏÔ^. ÷Ú√›]´ı| ÷Ȭ˛B kÁÔÔ^, √›m› >ÁÈxÁ≈¬ ÔsQÏÔ^, ƒ´∑k] \ÔV_ ®–D ∂ˆB ±ÈÔD ÷ku≈V_ ÷¬Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ t]ÁÈ©√‚Ω >tμ©√ıÁ ®[Æ AÔμÿ√u≈m. gÈB∫Ô^ ∂Á\›>_, \ı¶√∫Ô^ ∂Á\›>_, ªÚË ÿk‚|>_, ºÔVs_ ØÁƒ¬z WkÕ>∫Ô^ s|›>_, ∂[™>V™D, ∂≈©√ËÔ^ ®[Æ ÷kÏÔπ[ ƒ\B© √ËÔ^ ¿”D. √_ÔÁÈ© AÈÁ\, ÷Áƒ, \Ú›mkD, ºƒV]¶D g˛B √ÈmÁ≈Ô”D Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ √ˬԷ∫Ô·VzD. Ôs´VBÏÔπ[ ƒ\ÔVÈ©AÈkÏÔ^, A´kÈÏÔ^, zÆWÈ \[™ÏÔ^, √V¶_ >ÁÈkÏÔ^ √u§B k´ÈVuÆ© √]kVÔ°D ÷Õ±_ ]Ôμ˛≈m. >twÔ k´ÈVu§_ ∂]ÔD ∂§B©√¶V> ŒÚ ÔVÈ›Á>© √u§ ∂§B©√¶V> ªÏ©√z] √u§, ÷mkÁ´ BVÚD ÷≈∫ÔV> gw›]uz ÷≈∫˛© º√VF, ∑kΩ gF°, Ô·©√Ë, ºÂÏÔV_Ô^ g˛B >´°Ô^ JÈD WÁ≈B› >Ôk_ÔÁ·fl ºƒÔˆ›m, xÁ≈BV™ Ô‚¶Á\©A¶[ √Ω¬Ô ®π>V™ ∂Á\©A xÁ≈•¶[ ®ø>©√‚¶ Â[˚_ ÷m. ♦♦♦♦
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´TÕ]´ÂV› >V̈[ z|D√ WÔμflE¬ÔVÔ ∂k´m T‚Ωuz Wºk]Á> ÿƒ[≈º√Vm, ∂∫z ∂√ÃÕ>´ÂV› >VÌÁ´•D ∂kÚÁ¶B \VkÏÔ·V™ ÂÕ>ÈV_ º√V¸, ∂L›«_ >V[ x>ÈV™ ∏´√È mig_sBÏÔÁ·fl ƒÕ]›>V^. ´TÕ]´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>ÁB ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂§xÔD ÿƒFm Ák›>VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sBÏÔπ¶D mig_sB¬ ÔÁÈ√u§ E§m ºÂ´D cÁ´BVΩ s‚| “Ô_Ô›>V ÔÁÈ©√^π› >ÁÈkÏ º«k_ ®[√kÁ´ ¿∫Ô^ ƒÕ]›m ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂kÏÔ^, “ÂV∫Ô^ ÷mkÁ´ ƒÕ]¬Ôs_ÁÈ” ®[≈VÏÔ^. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sBÏÔπ¶D, “ÂV[ ∂kÁ´ c∫Ô”¬z ∂§xÔD ÿƒFm Ák¬˛º≈[. ∂kÏ ŒÚ E≈Õ> ÔÈV´EÔÏ, ∂§°›]≈[t¬Ô ÔÈVs\σÔÏ. ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V zÁÔÔπ_ c^· mig_sB∫ÔÁ·©√u§ gflƒÏB›m¶–D ÿ√ÚÁ\•¶–D º√∑kVÏ. sB›>z ÷¬ÔÁÈ© ÿ√V¬˛≠›Á> ÷Õ]BVs_ ∏´√È\V¬˛BkÏ gkVÏ. ¿∫Ô^ ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V zÁÔÔ”¬zfl ÿƒ[§Ú¬˛SÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂kÏÔ^, “ÂV∫Ô^ ÷mkÁ´ ÿƒ[≈]_ÁÈ”, ®[≈VÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^ √V´>›]_ mig_sB¬ÔÁÈQÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVı|, √V´>›]_ mig_sB¬ÔÁȬz AÔμÿ√u≈ ∂¤Õ>V, ®_ºÈV´V g˛B AÔμÿ√u≈ ÷¶∫ÔÁ·© √VϬÔs_ÁÈBV? ÂD x[º™VÏÔπ[ x[™VÁ·B ÔÁÈflE≈©Á√ Â[z ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶V_>V[ ÷[Á≈B¬ ÔÁÈÁB ÂVD Â[z cÚkV¬Ô xΩ•D. º«kK¬zfl ÿƒV_o c∫Ô^ √B›]uz ÂV[ ∞u√V| ÿƒF˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô^ kÁ´Õm Ák›]Ú¬zD mig_sB›Á>¬ ÔV‚|∫Ô^. √VϬÔÈVD,” ®[≈V^. ∂√ÃÕ]´ÂV› >VÌÏ >[M¶tÚÕ> mig_sB›Á> Wºk]Á>l¶D ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂Õ> mig_sB›Á> kV∫˛, ÔÁÈ ºÂV¬z¶[ cuÆ ºÂV¬z˛≈V^. “÷´V\VB¬ ÔV‚EÁB mig_sB›]_ Â[≈VÔ kÁ´Õ]Ú¬˛SÏÔ^” ®[≈V^. ∂kÃÕ]´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, “÷´V\Á™¬ ÔV‚|¬z ∂–©∏B ∏[, >ƒ´>Ï clÏm≈¬zx[ ÷ÚÕ> WÁÈÁBfl E›>ˆ›m kÁ´Õm ÷Ú¬˛º≈[,” ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D, “mig_sBD Â[≈VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ∂´ı\Á™l_ ºƒVÔD ÔÈÕ> ∂Á\]ÁB© √¶›]_ ̶ c´xΩ˛≈m. g™V_ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ›>t[Á\ ÿ>[√|˛≈m. ÿÔ·ƒ_BVº>s >ƒ´> ƒ¬´kÏ›]l[ √‚¶\˛¥. ŒÚ ÂV‚|¬ºÔ ´VËBVÔ› ]ÔøD ∂k^ ÁÔl_ √Á™ mig_ÁÈ sE§ÁB¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬˛SÏÔº·! ∂Õ> ®πÁ\ ÷∫z ÿ√VÚ›>\V™>VÔ› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. BVÁ™› >Õ>›>V_ ∂_Èm \l_¨oBV_ g™ sE§>V[ ÿÔ·ƒ_BV º>sl[ ÁÔl_ ÿ√VÚ›>\V™>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD,” ®[≈V^. ∂kÃÕ>´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, “ƒºÔV>ˆ ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒV_km xu§KD cıÁ\. ÷Õ>flE§B s≠BBD x[º√ ®™¬z› º>V[≈V\_ º√V™m gflƒÏB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ¿∫Ô^ ®Àk·° OıËB>VÔ¬ ÔkM¬˛SÏÔ^,” ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ÂÕ>ÈV_ >V[ kÁ´Õ> mig_sB›Á> Wºk]Á>l¶D ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. zΩÔV´ÏÔ·V™ ¤ÔVF, \>VF ®[–D ƒºÔV>´ÏÔÁ· W›]BV™Õ> º>kÏ ®[–D ÿ√ˆBVÏ \™D \V≈fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂Á>›>V[ ÷Õ> mig_sB›]_ E›>ˆ›m^º·[, ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á>
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∂kˆ¶D, “zΩÔV´ÏÔπ[ xÔ√VkÁ™ >›‘√\VÔ ∂Á\Õm^·m. BVÁ´BVkm x[ \V]ˆBVÔ Ák›m¬ÿÔVı| kÁ´ÕyÏÔ·V?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ÂÕ>ÈV_ Wºk]Á>l¶D “˛Zi ƒÕ]´ ºÔVi ®[≈ E≈Õ> k∫Ô ÂV¶Ô gEˆBÏ zΩº√VÁ>¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>º√Vm, p´V\˛Úi √´\«Dƒ´V_ g‚ÿÔV^·©√‚|, zΩ©√w¬Ô›]oÚÕm s|√‚¶VÏ. ÷Õ>©√¶›Á> kÁ´•x[ ∂kÁ´ Â[z ]BV™D ÿƒFm \™¬ÔıV_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂>[ ∏≈z >V[ √¶›Á> kÁ´Õº>[,” ®[≈VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D, “∂>™V_>V[ mig_sBD ÷Àk·° E≈©√VÔ ∂Á\Õm c^·m. ÔÚ›Á>•D ÔV‚EÁB•D Â[z ]BV™D ÿƒFm ŒÚÁ\©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∏[™º´ ∂>uz¬ ÔÁÈ ®[–D ÿkπ©√V| ÿÔV|©√m ®[√m E≈Õ>ÿ>VÚ ÔÁÈ O‚√D. √V´>¬ÔÁÈQˆ¶D >V[ ÷Õ>© √V´D√ˆB›Á>¬ ÔV xΩ•D. ŒÚxÔ©√|›>©√‚¶ \™Á> c[™> WÁȬz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ∏[ ÔÁÈBVÔ ÿkπ©√|›m∫Ô^. √´Õ> ÷Õ>© √V´>º>ƒ›Á> c∫Ô^ ÔÁÈl[ ÔÚkVÔ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. √V´>›>Vl[ ÿ√ÚÁ\•D E≈©A¬Ô”D c∫Ô^ ÔÁȬz cl‘‚¶‚|D,” ®[≈V^. ∂√ÃÕ>´ÂV›>VÌÏ Wºk]Á>l¶D, c∫Ôπ[ ª¬ÔD ª‚|D ÿƒVuÔ^ ®∫Ô”¬z c›ºkÔD ∂π¬˛[≈™. ÷Õ]B cÏ∆‚|D mig_sB∫ÔÁ· kÁ´Õm ÂV∫Ô^ √V´>¬ ÔÁȬz A›mlÏ ª‚|ºkVD, ®[Æ cÆ] ̧™VÏ. mig_sBD, Eu√D, E›]´D, Ô‚Ω¶D, ÷Ȭ˛BD, ∂§sB_ ÔÁÈQÏÔÁ· Wºk]Á> ƒÕ]›m, ∂kÏÔπ¶D √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ÔÁÈflE≈©A¬ÔÁ· ®|›m¬Ì§, ∂kÏÔ^ ∂>[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lºÈºB >∫Ô^ ÔÁÈ› ]≈Á\ÔÁ· ÿkπ©√|›>ºkı|D ®[Æ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶V^. Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_ kıÁ\BV_ k∫ÔV· OıÔÁÈ \Æ\ÈÏflE ÿ√u≈m. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ cu√›]BVzD ∂Á™›m© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô”D Wºk]Á>l[ √V´V‚Á¶© ÿ√u≈™. >D ÿƒVÕ>› º>ÊB √V´D√ˆB›Á> √V´yBÏÔ”¬z s·¬˛¬ÌÆD ºÂV¬Ô›m¶[ ∂k^ ±_ÔÁ· ®ø]™V^. cÚk ka√V|, ƒ\B º>ÊB›]ÚswV¬Ô^, ∞Á™B AıËB ÂV‚Ôπ[ E≈©A¬ÔÁ· \¬Ô”¬z›>[ ÿƒV_kıÁ\BV_ s·¬˛™V^. ÷]ÔVƒ∫Ô^, A´V∫Ôπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ· ÿkπ¬ ÿÔVÏÕ>V^. ÂD ºk>∫Ôπ[ >M›>[Á\ÁB ∂k^ ∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚Ω™V^. ∂kEBt_ÈV\_ ÿk‚Ô©√‚¶ ÷aWÁÈÁB ∂Ôu§, sÁÈ \]©√u≈ ∂©ÿ√V¬˛≠∫ÔÁ·© √V´> ÂV‚| \¬Ô^ ÔuÆ© ÿ√Út>D ÿÔV^· ºkı|ÿ\™°D ∂k^ cÏ›]™V^. Wºk]Á> Ôı¶ \uÿ≈VÚ Ô™° ÷Õ]BVs_ ∂§sB_ x[º™u≈›Á> cı¶V¬zkm. ∏≈ÂV|Ô”¶[ ÷Õ]BV°D ∂§sB_ mÁ≈l_ ƒ\ÂÁ¶ º√V¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂k^ sÚD∏™V^. ∏´√È sfiQVMBV˛B ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´º√V¸ ∂k”¬z cu≈ Âı√Ï. ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´º√V¸ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂§sB_ mÁ≈l_ >Vk´∫Ô”¬z clÏ cı| ®[≈
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cıÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı¶§Õ>VÏ. ∏´V[¸ ÂV‚Ω_ ∂kÚ¬z cBˆB sÚmÔ^ kw∫˛© √V´V‚Ω™VÏÔ^. g™V_ g∫˛È ∂´ƒV∫ÔD º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ∂©º√Vm ÷Õ]BV g∫˛È ∂´∑¬z ∂ΩÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk g∫˛È ∂´ƒV∫Ô›m¶[ º√V´VΩºB º√V¸ >™m g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· ÿkπl¶ ºkıΩB]ÚÕ>m. ÷Õ> xBuEl_ Wºk]Á> º√VLuz º√Ú>s AˆÕ>V^. √›]ˆÁÔÔπ_ º√VL[ ∂§sB_ Ô‚|Á´ÔÁ·© ∏´∑ˆ¬Ô ∞u√V| ÿƒF>V^. sfiQVMÔ^ Ì‚¶›]uz ∞u√V| ÿƒFm º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· √ˆºƒV>Á™ JÈD s·¬˛¬ Ì≈ ∞u√V| ÿƒF>V^. Wºk]Á>l[ c>sl[ JÈD, º√V¸ >Vk´∫Ôπ[ cÏflE ®[≈ ±ÁÈ•D ÷[–D √È ∂§sB_ cıÁ\ ±_ÔÁ·•D ÿkπl¶ xΩÕ>m. ¶V¬¶Ï ¤Ôyƒ ƒÕ]´ º√V`D ∂k´m \Á™s•D Wºk]Á>¬z ÿÂÚ∫˛B Âı√ÏÔ·Vl™Ï. º√V¸ ŒÚ ∂§sB_ g´VFflE¬Ì¶›Á> WÆ°k>uz Wºk]Á> ª¬ÔxD cuƒVÔxD ∂π›>VÏ. ∂Õ> g´VFflE¬Ì¶D 1917 kÁ´l_ ÿ>V¶∫Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ®M–D Wºk]Á> ÿƒF> c>sÔÁ· º√V¸ \≈¬ÔV\_ mk¬Ô swVs_ z§©∏‚| Wºk]Á>ÁB© √V´V‚Ω º√V¸ Â[§ ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ. ∂Õ> g´VFflE¬ ̶›]_ Wºk]Á>l[ WÁ™kVÔ, ÁÔl_ s·¬ºÔÕ]B ÿ√ı ŒÚ›] x[º™ÆD WÁÈlK^· cÚkflEÁÈÿBV[Á≈ ∂Á\›>VÏ. º√VL[ g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ· g∫˛ºÈBÏÔ^ Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^”D√Ωfl ÿƒFm, √V´>›][ ∂§sB_ ∂§Ák cÈÔ§Bfl ÿƒF> ÿ√ÚÁ\ Wºk]Á>ÁBfl ƒVÚD. z¶›]o‚¶ s·¬ÁÔ z[§M_ ∞u§B s·¬ÔVÔ º√VL[ ∂§sB_ cıÁ\ÔÁ· cÈ˛uz Œπ´fl ÿƒF>m Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_kıÁ\•D ÿƒB_ kıÁ\•D gzD. ∂§sB_, mig_sBD, ÷Ȭ˛BD g˛B ∂Á™›m √V´>¬ ÔÁÈÔ”D Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒV_ kı›]KD ÿƒB_ kı›]KD ŒπÏÕ>™.
gÆxÔ©√‚Ωl_ gı|swV
gÆxÔ©√‚Ω (ÿÂ_ÁÈ) √VÈÏ√^πl_ gı| swVÁk•D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk•D ÷Á›m ]Ú\] ºÔ. x›m¬Ôs>V°D ®¸. È‚∑tº´k]•D ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. Ì‚¶›]_ 200 ¬zD º\_ ƒ\B kz©A, √VÈÏ√^π, zwÕÁ>Ô”D ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”D √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. E≈©AÁ´ ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√D, ]Ú ∂ÚVƒÈD, ]Ú ∑©∏´\ËBD zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √_∑Ák WÔμflEÔ^ ºÔV≠∫Ô^, √ˆ∑Ô^ ∞´V·D, >V´V·D. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÔÚkÕ>V √VÈÏ√^πl_ √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ ∞. \Vˆÿƒ_kxD, ∏. ÂÕ]M•D ¶›]B sºkÔV™Õ> swVs_ ]Ú nB©√–D, ]Ú ÔÚ©√ƒVt•D E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ¶›]¬ ÔVı∏›> 16 ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔπ_ ÂV¶ÔD, √V¶_, ¶™D ∑kVt˜l[ ÿ√V[ÿ\VaÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. ]Ú √V_mÁ´ kVμ›mÁ´ kw∫˛™VÏ. ♦♦♦♦
ÔÚkÕ>Vs_ Ôs–Æ swV
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∂™Õ>Á√ Ôı¶ ƒˆ›]´› ]Ú©AxÁ™
ÿ\¬ÔVºÈ Ô_sxÁ≈l_ Â[z √Ω›> ÷Á·QÏÔ”D x]BkÏÔ”D 5 >ÁÈxÁ≈Ô^ √V´>ÂV‚Ω[ ÷]ÔVƒD, A´VD, T´Ï k´ÈVÆ, √ı√V| ÷kuÁ≈©√u§› >∫Ô^ √^π© √V¶›][ JÈD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^·V\ºÈ k·ÏÕm kÕ>™Ï. ŒÚ \›]B ºÔ∏™‚ ∂Á\flƒÏ Ô‚E \V§B º√Vm ŒÚkÏ “∂kÏ s¨≠[ º√V_ √Ë ÿƒF> s‚¶VÏ” ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VÏ. ŒÚ ∏´>\Ï “s¨≠™V ∂m BVÏ?” ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V´VD. ÂV‚Ω[ WÁÈÁ\ ∂Õ> È‚ƒ›]_ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Õ>¬ÔVȬ Ô‚¶›]_ kÕ>kÏ >V[ ]Ú ∂™Õ> Á√. ∂\ÏE›]´¬ Ô>V ®[≈ E›]´©√¶ ÔVt¬Ôπ[ >ÕÁ>. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· s¶, zwÕÁ>Ô‚z √V´>D, √V´> >Ï\D, √ı√V| √u§ ∂]ÔD ÿ>ˆ•D ®[Æ Ôu∏›>kÏ. zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ º√V‚Ω º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVı| ÿ√uº≈VÚD ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>V √Ω¬Ô Ák›>kÏ ®Õ> s™VΩs™V º√V‚Ω ®∫z ¶Õ>VKD ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>V kVƒÔÏ ÿ√ÆkVÏ Ì‚¶›]_ x>o¶D ®[Æ k´ÈVu§[ ¿º´V‚¶›Á> ®]Ï›]Áƒl_ ÿƒK›]BkÏ. ÷Õ> ÔVt¬ A›>Ô∫Ô^ g[*Ô ƒ¬]ÁB© √´©∏™ ®[˛≈VÏ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô g´VFflEBV·Ï º√´VEˆÁB ÔVÏÁÈ[ \¬ÿÈl[. 400¬zD º\u√‚¶ >ÁÈ©A¬Ôπ_ 10 ºÔVΩ A›>Ô∫Ô^ ÔVt¬¸ gÔ kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂kÚÁ¶B ˛ÚiV ÔVt¬¸ \‚|D ∂Æ√m √]©A¬Ô^ ÿkπkÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™.
÷Õ> \V\VÁk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô‚z© ∏Ω¬zD
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ÿÔt¬Ô_ ÷fiEÃB´V™ ∂™Õ> Á√, ŒÚ sÂVΩs™V WÔμflEl_ ´V\M[ >VBVÏ ÿ√BÏ ÿ>ˆBV> ŒÚ Ω_o¬ Ô_Ÿˆ \Vk–¬z ˛º´¬Ô º>kÁ>l[ ÿ√BÏ ÿ>ˆÕ]ÚÕ>Á>© √VÏ›>VÏ. ∂Õ> ∂§BVÁ\ÁB¬ Ôı| ®øÕ> ºkÔ›]_ ∏≈Õ>m >V[ ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ>. x>o_ ˛Úiˆ[ \VBV¤VÈ∫Ô^ ∂uA>∫Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈ Œm¬˛ Ák›ms‚| √z›>§kV·Ï √VÏÁk•¶[ >V[ ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ> ÿkπkÕ>m. ∏≈z >V[∂™Õ>Á√ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÂD ÷]ÔVƒ A´V∫Ôπ[ ÔkÏflEºB ∂ku§[ ∂uA>∫Ô^, ∂y>∫Ô^, ∂]ƒB∫Ôπ_ >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[√Á>. ∏≈z kÕ> √]©A¬ÔπKD Am ±_ÔπKD √ÁwB ÔÁ>ÔÁ· c^·m c^·√Ω º√V‚¶VÏ ∂™Õ>Á√. A´V¬ÔÁ>Ô^, ¤V>Ô¬ ÔÁ>Ô^, º>ƒ√¬>Ï ÔÁ>Ô^, ÂV‚|©A≈¬ÔÁ>Ô^, ÿ>™Vo´V\[ ÔÁ>Ô^, ºƒ´ºƒVwÏ √VıΩBÏ ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈD √V´>©√ı√V‚ΩÁ™ xøÁ\BVÔ ∂w˛B√¶∫Ô”¶[ ®πB kVƒÔ∫Ô”¶[, ÂV¶Ô›>[Á\•¶[ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z x[ Ák›>VÏ Á√. ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E ®[≈ º√V‚Ω ª¶Ô›>V_ ̶ ∂\ÏE›]´¬Ô>Vs[ ŒπÁB \∫Ô Ák¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ>, ´V\VBD g˛BÁk ÿƒVz∑© √]©A¬Ô·VÔ°D ∏´∑´\Vl™. zwÕÁ>Ô^, gEˆBÏÔ^, ÷Á·QÏÔ^ º√´VEˆBÏÔ^, ¿RBVϬ x>ÈVπÔ^ ®[Æ ∂™Õ>Á√l[ ±_ÔÁ· gkK¶[ kV∫z√kÏÔ^ ∂º™ÔD ºÔVΩ! ŒÚ ®ıD, ŒÚ EÕ>Á™l[ cˆB ÔVÈD kÕm s‚¶V_ ∂>Á™ BVÚD >|¬Ô xΩBVm ®[√VÏÔ^. √V´>©√ı√V‚|¬ ÔÁ>Ôπ[ ÔVÈD ∂™Õ>Á√l[ JÈD kÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ±_Ô^ ÿkπÂV| ÿƒ[≈™. g´VFflE ÿƒFm ∂kuÁ≈© √u§ zı| zı¶VÔ ∏.®fl.Ω. gF° ∂§¬ÁÔ √Á¶›>VÏÔ^ º\uz ÂV‚| ∂§QÏÔ^. √V´>©√ı√V‚Ω[ k·›Á> ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈD ∂§Õm ÿÔVıº¶VD ®[≈VÏÔ^ º√´VEˆBÏÔ^. EÈ ∂øJfiEÔ^ ÷ÿ>_ÈVD k≈‚| NÕm© ∏´flƒV´D. ÷·D JÁ·ÔÁ·fl ƒÈÁk ÿƒF•D ƒ] ®[≈™Ï. ∂™Õ>Á√ºBV ƒÏ.E.s. ´V\Á™© º√VÈ, º¤.L. º√V¸ º√VÈ, ´V\–D ˛Úi–D ÂD º>ÊBfl E[™∫Ô^ ®[√Á>› >B¬Ôt[§ \¬Ô”¬z´ Ák›>VÏ. ÷©√Ël_ ∂kÚ¬z cÆmÁ ÷Õ]BV A¬ «°¸ √]©√V·Ï ®fl.˜. *ÏflƒÕ>VM. ƒ¬]•D gwxD ÿÔVı¶ ®ø›m, Â_È ÿ>πkV™ √¶∫Ô^, gw\V™ g´VFflE, ®_ÈVku§uzD º\ÈVÔ √V´> ÂV‚|¬ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ *m ∂·ku≈ ∏ˆBD ®_ÈVD ºƒÏ›m ∂\ÏE›]´¬ Ô>V¬ÔÁ· ∂\´ ÷Ȭ˛B\V¬˛ s‚¶™. √V´> \¬Ôπ[ ÷>B›Á> \™›Á>, AˆÕm ÿÔV^· ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ c>°D ®[≈VÏ ŒÚ º√´VEˆBÏ. Á√ \V\Vºk ºÂˆ_ º√VF ÔÁ> ÿƒV_kmD cı|. zwÕÁ>© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ•D ¶›]Bm cı|. A^π sk´∫Ô^, AÔμ\VÁÈÔ^, ∏≈ ÿ\VaÔπ_ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©A 400 >ÁÈ©A¬Ô^, ÷ÁkBV°º\, \V\V ∂™Õ>Á√, zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ kVμs_ ÿÔVı| kÕ> \˛μflEÁB ∂·s‚|¬ Ì≈© º√Vm\V™Ák ∂_È! ∂ıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ ÔVÈ\V™º√Vm, ∏fi∑ ÿÂfiƒ∫Ô^ cıÁ\l_ ∂ø>™.
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∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ. E. >Vb
226) 31ä05ä1893 ºÔ›ˆ ]kV[ ¤Ô[ º\VÔ[ÈV_ ÿ¤Ô›]_ ÿ¤BD ÿÔV^·© º√VzD ÿ¤ÔÁ™ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV ∂–©√ √D√VF sÁ´Õ>VÏ. ÿ√VmkVÔ© √´√´¬zD √D√VF √‚ÿ¶Vπ TE √≈Õ>m. EÔVºÔV ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>VÏ E¬Ô™›]_ kVwÈV™VÏ \ÔVM[ \˛Á\ cÏÕ> \Vm ŒÚ›] \Á™¬z ∂Áw›>VÏ. ∂§QÏ √ÈÏ ∂∫z ÌΩ™Ï sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ TˆBD Ôı| sa›ÿ>øÕ>™Ï. √_ÔÁÈ ÔwÔ© º√´VEˆBÏÔ^ √ıΩ>[ √´V¬˛´\D Ôı| √ËÕm º√Vu§™VÏ «VÏÿkÏÁ¶ √VÏÿkÏ‚ g¬˛B √V¸ ºkÏ‚ ˜.®fl. Á´‚ ÷Á·B ÷Õ]B› m≈sl[ ÷›mÁ ÿ√ÚÁ\ •ÏÕm ÷Mm ∂´∫ºÔu≈ ÷flÁƒ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂§xÔ¬ ÔΩ>D Œ[Á≈ ∂kƒ´\VF ®ø] ÂV¶ ºkıΩB Âı√ˆ[ xÔkˆÁB xø>VF› >Õ>VÏ. EÔVºÔV ÿƒ[≈ EÕ>Á™fl Eu∏ EÕ>Á™ Œ‚¶\>VF xΩÕm Ák›> xÔkˆÁB xu§KD ÿ>VÁÈ›>VÏ. ∑kVtl[ ºƒVÔ WÁȬz º\Ô∫Ô^ ∂ø>™. √MBVF º\Ô∫Ôπ[ ÔÚÁ º>Ô›Á> kV‚Ω kÁ>›>m. ¤V]¬ÔVF© ÿ√‚Ω¬z^ ÷´Ák Ôa›>VÏ. ÔVÁÈ sΩÕ>m. ∑kVt˜l[ ÔkÁÈÔ^>V[ sΩBs_ÁÈ. √E kV‚ΩBm. ÔV_Ô^ ÂÁ¶ \≈Õ>™. E´\©√‚| E§m #´D ÿƒ[≈kÏ ®]Ï©√‚¶ T‚Ω[ sπD∏_ sBÏ›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ÿkπºB sÁ·Õ> ÿkπflƒ›Á>¬ ÔV ÿk^Á·© ÿ√ı\Ë ºkÔ\VF sÁ´Õ>V^. \B∫˛¬ ˛¶Õ>kÏ \VÂV‚|© ∏´]W] ®[≈§Õm c° ª‚Ω™VÏ. √V´>© ∏´]W]BVF √V>D Ák›>kÏ √VÚ¬ºÔ ∏´]W]BVF ∏´ÔVE©√VÏ ®[Æ √VÏÁkBV_ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. >·ÏÕm º√V™kÁ´› >V∫˛ ºƒBVÔ© º√ËBkÏ ]Ú\] º«_. >V∫˛BkÏ >·´V kıD >VF ®™ ∑kVt ∂Áw›>VÏ. >·ÏflEÔ^ >s| ÿ√VΩBVl™. \˛μflEÔ^ ÔÁ´ A´ıº¶VΩ™. ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂[™VÏ ∂]ÔD ∂\ÏÕ>m ∂DÁ\BVˆ[ T‚ΩM_>V[.
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ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
√E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔ•D, >VÔD ®–D ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ•D:
ÂDxÁ¶B ˝k–¬z g>V´\VÔ, √EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D z§©∏|D E›>Ï ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ ÷Às´ı|D ÊϺÔ| ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ∞u√|D ∏ËÔÁ·, ˇμ¬Ôı¶kVÆ √‚ΩBo|˛[≈™Ï. “yk™› >Á¶Ô^ ÿƒFl_ º>Ôº\ B∫Ô√∫ÔD º\°Æfi ÛÁÈ ∏´Á\ t¬z¶oÁ·©Aı¶VzD >V°Æ xÔºk kVΩfl ƒÕmÔ^ ºÂV>_ ÿƒF•D Êk™¬˛M BV>V´D º>ÏxM •Á´›>>Vº\” ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. º>Ï ®–D E›>Ï ‘√EºB’ √È ∏ËÔ”¬zD mÁ¬ÔV´D ®[√Á> “ºÂVl–u√›]ºÔ^ ºÂV[Á\ ÌÏ Á\Õ>º™! ºÂV™VÁ\BV_ ÿkzπ ºÂV™V> √EBV_” ®[Æ Ì§•^·Á> ÂVD ∂§>_ ºkı|D.
√EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D ºkı|k™:
√u§
∂§Õm
ÿÔV^·,
1. ∂[™VƒB›]oÚÕm ÿkπ©√|D √E ®–D cÏflEÁB ckV]Ô·V_ >ˬÔs_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ >Vº™ \´›m› >Ë•D ÷B_AÁ¶Bm. ÷>™V_ ∂wz, gıÁ\ c^π‚¶ ∂Á™›mD zÁ≈•D. 2. √‚ΩMBVF ÷ÚÕm ∂]Ô© √EloÚ¬zD º√Vm ÔΩ™ c°ÔÁ·•D ci c°ÔÁ·•D, ∂]Ô ÿÂF©A^· ®ıÿF ÿÂF kÁÔÔÁ· cıV\_ zÁ≈Õ>·° ÷Èz c°ÔÁ·ºB cı ºkı|D.
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3. “cı√]Úÿ√Vøm ŒaB J[Æ ÿ√VømıºVD” ®[≈ \Ú›mk© √wÿ\VaÁB \™]_ ÿÔVı| xΩÕ>V_ ÛˆB[ ÷·D √Úk c>BD x>_ 1½ ä2 \ˬz^ (8 x>_ 8.30) ÔVÁÈ cÁk•D, ÛˆBM[ ÔVÁ·© √Úk\V™ \]BD 12ä1 \ˬz^ \]B cÁk•D, º>Ák©√‚¶V_ ÷´° c°, ÛˆBM[ J©A© √Úk\V™ ÷´° 7ä8 \ˬz^ c° cı√m √E ®–D ƒ\V™V¬˛M¬z Â_Èm. 4. ∂]Ô© √E WÁÈl_, E™D, \™D mBÏ°≈_ WÁÈl_ c° WÁÈÁB >sϬ԰D. 5. c° cıbDº√Vm x>o_ ÷M©A© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ÷Á¶l_ Aπ©A, c©A, ÔVÏ©Afl∑Ák c°ÔÁ·•D, ÷Æ]l_ mkÏ©A© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^, Aπ©A >lÏfl∑Ák c°ÔÁ·•D cı_ Â_Èm. 6. x¬ÔV_ klÆ c° cı√m tÔ Â_Èm. tz c° √EÁBfl Ê´a¬zD. 7. ÿƒÕ¿Ï zÁ≈°√‚ΩÚ©√Á> cÏ›mD cÏflE ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ gzD. ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ (∂) >VÔD ®[√m ¿Á´ \‚|D zΩ›>_ ®[√m gÔVm. cıb˛≈ ŒÀÿkVÚ c°kÁÔÔ”¬z ∞u≈ ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ √Ú˛ ∂>™>[ ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔÁB¬ zÁ≈¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√º> x[º™VÏÔπ[ ÷B_A. c>V´\VÔ, ºÔVmÁ\ c°¬z›>VÔ\VÔ ä >lÏ, EÈ ∂ˆ‚¶∫Ô^ Âfl∑©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^, º>[ ÷>uz ä ¿Ï \V©√ı¶∫Ô”Ôz ä ÿkÕ¿Ï ˇÁ´Ô^, √BÆ c°Ô^, º\VÏ, ÔVΩ g˛B ¿ÏkÁÔÔÁ· cı_ ºkı|D. 8. √ÚzD ¿´V™m cs[ √ı∏uz ºÂÏ ®]ˆÁ¶› >[Á\•^·>VÔ°D, ¿ˆ[ >[Á\¬z x´ı√¶V>m\VÔ ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D ®[√m ¿ˆ[ ÷ȬÔ\VzD. 9. √V|Dº√Vm, º√∑Dº√Vm, ∏´ƒ∫Ô WÔμs[ º√Vm ∂]Ô ¿Ï √ÚÔ_ Â_È>_È. c°¬z x[ ¿Ï √ÚÔ_ >k≈VzD. 10. ®∫Ù™D c°¬z› >zÕ>kVÆ >VÔD yϬzD ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ ÷Ú©√m º√V[Æ ºÂVFÔ”¬z› >¬ÔkVÆD ¿ÏkÁÔÔ^ c^·™. ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ WÁÈl_ ∂Õ>Õ> ºÂVF¬z›>¬Ô√Ω √Úz>_ Â_Èm.
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c>V´\VÔ,
÷Á·›>kÏÔ^ ä ∂ˆi¶ kÁÔÔ^ √Ú›> c¶o™Ï ä ¿Ï ÔÈÕ> º>[ ÷Á·©A ºÂVBV_ √V]›>kÏ ä ÷Á≈flEÔπ[ ´ƒD tz º√fl∑, √‚ΩM, ÿkl_, c¶_ kV‚¶D ä √V_ g˛B ¿Ï kÁÔÔÁ·•D ÔıºÂVF, ÔVƒD, º\ÔD, ÿ>VıÁ¶©∏Ë ä Û| g§B ÿkÕ¿Ï g˛B™°D ¿Ïºk‚ÁÔ yÏ¬Ô ÷ÀkÁÔ ¿ÏkÁÔÔÁ·•D ÔÚ›]u ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. 11. ¿ˆ[ kÁÔÔ^ √u§¬ Ì≈ ºkı|\V™V_ zÁ≈Õ>m ±uƬԬÔV™ √¬Ô∫Ô^ ®ø>ÈVD. guÆ ¿ˆ_ g´D∏›m ∑Á™ ¿Ï kÁ´¬zD, ŒÀÿkV[ƬzD ŒÀÿkVÚ z ÂÈ[Ô^ cı|. 12. ¿Ï >VÔ›Á> \VuÆD zxÁ¶B ∂uA>fl ƒ¬] ÿÔVı¶ JoÁÔÔ^ ÂDx¶º™ c^·™. ∂Ák, ÿÂ_o¬ÔVF, ®KtflÁƒ, ÿÂuÿ√Vˆ, cÈÏ]´V‚Áƒ, ƒÕ>™D, √™∫ÔuÔı|, ÿk‚ΩºkÏ, zÚºkÏ ®–D sÈVtflƒD ºkÏ º√V[≈ √È c^·™. ÷Ák ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔÁB¬ Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ Ák¬zD ]≈–Á¶BÁk. (c¶K¬z y∫z sÁ·s¬ÔV\_) 13. ∂º> º√VÈ √E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔÁB \VuÆD zxÁ¶B ∂uA> JoÁÔÔ^ ÂDt¶D c^·m. ∂Ák ›Á>flÛˆ, ÂV•Ús sÁ>, Ô|¬ÔVF, \VE¬ÔVF, ¿Ï x^π sÁ>, g_søm, EÈ kÁÔ ∏´ıÁ¶Ô^ ®™© √ÈkVD. ÷ÁkÔ^ c¶K¬z y∫z sÁ·s¬ÔV\_ √E cÏÁk >uÔVoÔ\VÔ ¿¬Ô¬ ÌΩBÁk. º\u̧B JoÁÔÔ^ √È E›>ÏÔπ[ ∂i¶ ÔÚ\fl ÿƒBK¬z g>V´\VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·™. ÷∫Ù™D √_ºkÆ Âuz∫Ô”¬z g>V´\V™ √E, >VÔD ®–D cÏ°ÔÁ· \]›m ÂDÁ\ ÂVD ÔV©º√V\VÔ. ∂Õ> ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ›Á> k∫zºkV\VÔ.
∂Á¶flƒVËl_ g”Á\ k·ÏflE xÔVD
ºÔVÁ¶ s|xÁ≈l_ ÿklo_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]ˆBV\_ ∂Á¶flƒVË (ÿÂ_ÁÈ) √VÈÏ√^πl™Ï ¶›]B g”Á\ k·ÏflE xÔVt_ ÷´ı| ÂV‚Ô^ 25 zwÕÁ>Ô^ √luE ÿ√u≈™Ï. √¤Á™©√V¶_Ô^, √V´>©√ı√V| √u§B cÁ´, ÔÁ>Ô^, ºBVÔV, º>ƒ©√¬]©√V¶_Ô^, ÂV¶Ô©√luE, ÁÔºkÁÈ©√luE ÷Ák ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. c^jÏ \¬Ôπ[ g>´° c^·›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶m. WÔμflE ∞u√V| ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√xD, E. ƒ´¸k]•D. ♦♦♦♦
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ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
∞¬ÂV›˜
g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ: ÿ√V. >∫Ô∑kVt
∞¬ÂV›˜ ºÂVFkVF©√‚ΩÚÕ>º√VmD, ∏Ë ¿∫˛B∏[ mig_Fÿk|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>º√VmD ∂kÁ´ tÔ ∂ÚÔVÁ\loÚÕm √VϬzD kVF©Á√ ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^, ∂kÏ È‚EB›º>V| xøÁ\BVÔ n¬˛B\V˛ ÷ÚÕ> >[Á\ÁB¬ Ôı| xu§K\VÔ sBÕm º√Vl™Ï. ‘ÂV[’ ®[√m ∂kÚ^ ˛fiE›mD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs‚¶m. ∂kÚÁ¶B c¶_, \™D, gu≈_ ∂›>Á™•D ÂV‚ΩuÔVÔ°D, È‚EB›º>V|D Œ[≈V˛© º√Vl™. \M>–D, z§¬ºÔV”D Œ[≈V˛© º√Vl™. ∂ÕÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂kÁ´ ∂ÚÔVÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm √VÏ©√m ºk>Á™ tzÕ>>VÔ°D, ∂º> ºkÁ·l_ \˛μflE WÁ≈Õ>>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m. ÂV‚ΩuÔVÔºk kVμÕ> ∞¬ÂV›˜BV_ ºkÆ ®Á>•D WÁ™›m¬Ì¶ √VÏ¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶ ºÂ´›]uz^ ∂]Ô√‚ƒ ƒ¬]ÁB ~|√|›] xBuE¬zD Ô√Ω sÁ·BV‚Á¶© º√V[≈m kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÔÚ]™VÏ. ∂º> º√V_ c¶_ ÂÈ›Á> WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^·V\_ ÿ√VmÂÈ›]uz tÔ¬Ì|>ÈVÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√>uz >[Á™› ys´\VÔ ~|√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· sÚD∏™VÏ. c¶_WÁÈ Â[≈VÔ› º>§s‚¶m ®[Æ cÏÕ>mD, √ËÁB•D, ÿ√BÏÔÁ·•D WBVB\V™ ∂·suz QV√Ô›]_ ÿÔVı|k´ xΩÕ>mD, √Ël_ ~|√¶© º√Vk>VÔ ∂kÏ Ì§™VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®©º√VmD sa©º√V| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∏Ë ¿∫˛ mig_Fÿk|›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ÔVÈÔ‚¶›]KD ̶, ∏≈Ï ∂§•D x[º√ ®Õ>© ∏´flEÁ™ÁB•D ∂k´V_ ª˛›m cÏÕm ÿÔV^· xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏ Ô¶Á\ >k§B, >k≈V™ kal_ ÿƒ[≈ √ÈÁ´› ]Ú›]™VÏ. ®flƒˆ¬ÁÔ ÿƒF>VÏ.
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mig_Ï ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ®©√Ω ∂k´V_ ∏´flEÁ™ÁB, ∏≈Ï ∂§Õm ÿÔV^”D x[º√, Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩÕ>m ®[√m sB©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ xøJfl∑¶[ ∂_ÈV\_, c>s|D kÁÔl_ ∂kÏ >[ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ cÏÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ¶V¬¶Ï …Ô_ ˛º≠VÏ ∂kÏÔ”D ∞¬ÂV›˜ W>V™\VÔ© √Ë ÿƒFB g´D∏¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á> k´ºku≈VÏ. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ …ÁÈ 27äD ÂV^ ¶¬ÔsÚ¬zD AmkVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§ (y‚Áƒ) ∂π¬zD WÔμflEl_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÔÈÕmÿÔV^km ∂kÚ¬z Â[Á\ √B¬zD ®[Æ ¶V¬¶Ï …Ô_ ˛º≠VÏ cÏÕ>VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D, ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ √›Á>© √u§•D, ∂m ®ÀkVÆ ÿƒÈs¶©√¶ ºkı|D ®[√]_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ tÔ°D sa©AϺkV| ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂kƒ´, ∂kƒ´\VÔfl ÿƒ_Ⱥkı|D ®[≈ WÁÈ ÷_ÈV>>VKD, √Ë ∞mD ÷_ÈV>>VKD s\V™¬ Ô‚¶›]_ √›Á> TΩ¬Ô ºkı¶VD ®[Æ Ì§ Ô[MBVz\ˆ¬z ´lo_ √BD ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂Õ> ÂV‚Ôπ_ ¸>V√™›Á>fl ÛμÕ]ÚÕ> √È ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·© √u§ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÔkÁÈ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. …ÁÈ 11äoÚÕm WÔμÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD ŒÚ ∏´flEÁ™ ÿ√ı ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^. ÂÈD sÚD∏Ô”D ÷Õ> √Z‚ƒVÏ›>\V™ gıÔ”D, ÿ√ıÔ”D ºƒÏÕm √ËAˆ>ÁÈ WÆ›]¶ sÚD∏™VÏ. g™V_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷m ÿ>V¶´ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏ. ∂kÏ ®©º√VmD >V[ ÷Ú¬Ô© º√Vk]_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂©º√VmD̶ ∂kÚÁ¶B ®ıD ®_ÈVD ¸>V√™›Á>© √u§B>VÔ \‚|º\ ÷ÚÕ>m ®[√Á> ÂVD ÔV xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚ¬z©∏[ ¸>V√™›]_ ÿ√ı g•‚ÔVÈ› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ÿku≈¶\VÔ c´V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ∂kÏ ¶V¬¶Ï È‚∑t z\VˆÁB sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ ºƒÚ\VÆ ÷ÁƒBfl ÿƒF>VÏ. x¬˛B\VÔ Â√ÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔ^ ƒD√Õ>\V™ QV√Ôƒ¬] √V]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>VKD ∞ÔÂV›˜l[ c^”Ï° \]O‚√D ®Õ>s>© √V]©∏[§ xøÁ\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. kÚD ÂV‚Ôπ_ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D k·VÔ›]uz √VmÔV©A© ∏´flEÁ™ ∞u√¶ÈVD ®[ÆD ∂>™V_ k·VÔ›Á>fl ∑u§ Â[z ºko ∂Á\¬Ô ºkı|D ®[ÆD ̧™VÏ. cıÁ\lºÈºB, ŒÚ kÚ¶›]uz^ ∂©√z]l_ ÔÈk´∫Ô^ ∞u√‚¶™. ŒÚ ∏ˆs™Ï sºkÔV™Õ>A´›Á> yl‚|¬ ÿÔV”›> xBuE›>™Ï. ŒÚ >¶Ák gÔ¸‚ 31äD º>] Ω_ol_ ®_ºÈVÚD c‚ÔVÏÕm º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm ÂV‚Ω_ ÷´ı| J[Æ gı|Ô”¬z© ∏[ EÈ ƒ∫Ô¶∫Ô^ WÔøD ®[ÆD ]Ú\] ÷Õ]´VÔVÕ] >V[ ∂Õ>¬ Ôi¶›Á> ∂–√s¬zD x¬˛B Â√´VÔ ÷Ú©√VÏ ®[Æ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧™VÏ. 1984ä_ ]Ú\] ÷Õ]´VÔVÕ] m©√V¬˛ zıΩuz √oBV™VÏ. ∂∫˛ÚÕ> ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔÁ·© √u§B ∂kÚÁ¶B EÈ \]©¨|Ô^ ∂©º√Vm ÿÂÚ∫˛B› ÿ>V¶Ï∏_ÈV>Á>© º√V[Æ º>V[§™VKD cıÁ\lºÈºB ∂Ák ∂‚ƒ´©∏ƒ˛[§ ∏[™Ï cıÁ\ÿB™ W‘√\Á¶Õ>™.
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ÔÏ\ºBV˛: √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™BV_ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂·°¬z*§ ∂]Ժ´D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB ºÂÏÕ>m. ∂>™V_ ∂kÚ¬z \V´Á¶©A ∞u√‚¶m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ∑ÔT™›][ º√VmD ∂´E¶D xÁ≈l|kmD, º√fl∑kVÏ›Á> ¶›mkmD ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ kÕ>™. xΩs_ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> >tμÂV| ∂´E¶D Œ©√Á¶©√>uÔV™ ŒÚ xΩ° ®|¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÷Õ> xΩÁk ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ÿ>ˆs¬Ô°D ÷m ƒD√Õ>\V™ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÔÚ›Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶§B°D ŒÚ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ zø ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]¬Ôfl ÿƒ[≈m. ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÔaÕ> EÈ \V>∫Ô·VÔ© ∏´flEÁ™ WÔøD ÷¶›]_ ∂kÏ ÷_ÈV]Ú©√>V_ ∂kÏÔ^ >V[ WÁÈÁ\ÁB Â[≈VÔfl ÊÏ#¬˛© √VÏ›m, >zÕ> xΩ° ®|¬Ô› >z]BV™kÏÔ^ ®[Æ tÔ› ÿ>πkVÔ¬ ̧™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B Œº´ ÔkÁÈ √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>¬ ÔVkÚD BV›]ˆÔ”¬z ®Õ>s>› m[√xD ºÂ´¬Ì¶Vm ®[√º>. \¬Ô^ E´›Á>ºBV| √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›]uz© √D ]´‚Ω Â[ÿÔVÁ¶ ∂π›>Á> ®©º√VmD ∞¬ÂV›˜ cÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. ®™ºk ŒÚkÏ̶ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>© √VϬÔV\_ ÿƒ_Ȭ̶Vm ®[√>uÔVÔ ®_ÈV ÂV‚ÔπKD √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂÁ¶ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏™VÏ. ∂´∑ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> ∞uÆ ®|›>∏[ kV´s|xÁ≈ ∂π¬Ô kVF©A c^·m. ®™ºk √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> Œ©√Á¶¬zDº√Vm kV´›]_ ®_ÈV ÂV‚Ô”D √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD ®[√Á> cÆ] ÿƒFm ÿÔV^·ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏™VÏ. ÷m ÿ>πkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. Wflƒl¬Ô©√‚¶ ÂVπ_ √¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ∂´E¶D Œ©√Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶m. cuƒVÔD z[§B EÈ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜•D tÔ°D ƒ∫Ô¶©√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√VÏ ®[Æ WÁ™›m ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ŒÚ ÿ√ı ÿ>Vı¶ˆ[ cuƒVÔtwÕ> kVΩB xÔ›Á>© √VÏ›>mD ∂kˆ¶D ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®[™ s≠BD ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. “√¶z© º√V¬zk´›m ÂDt¶D ÷_ÁÈ ®[√Á> WÁ™›m tÔ°D ºk>Á™©√|˛º≈[” “∂>™V_ ®[™, √¶z© º√V¬zk´›Á> kw¬ÔD º√V_ Œø∫ÔVÔ ∂´∑ ¶›mD ®[Æ cÆ] ∂π›m^·>V_ ÂVD ∞[ ÔkÁÈ ∂Á¶Bºkı|D? √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›Á>•D ÂVD ŒÚ ÂV^ Œ©√Á¶¬Ô ºkıΩB WÁÈÁ\ kÕ>V_, ÂVD ∞[ kÚ›>\Á¶B ºkı|D? ∂kÏÔ”D ÂD\kÏ >V[. ®_ºÈVÚD WÁ™kVÈB›]uÔVÔ© √Ë ÿƒFm^·™Ï.” ÿ>Vı¶Ï ∂kÚÁ¶B sÚ©A ÿkÆ©√u≈ >[Á\ÁB¬ Ôı| kVBÁ¶›m© º√V™VÏ. ¶V¬¶ÏÔ”D ∂]ƒl¬zD kıD ∞¬ÂV›˜ sÁ´s_ z\Á¶B› ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. √ÈÚÁ¶B ∏´VÏ›>Á™ √È[ ÿÔV|›>m. ∂kÚ¬z ÷>BºÂVF ∞u√‚¶º√Vm Ô_Ô›>Vs_ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˜› >Ï ‘\«VtÚ›mfiƒB BVÔD’ Œ[Á≈ ¶›]™VÏ. ∏[A ∞¬ÂV›˜ Ô_Ô›>V ÿƒ[≈º√Vm BVÔD ¶›]BÁ> ∂§Õm Eˆ›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ ]Ú\] \¯kV >ψ¶D “c[–Á¶B BVÔD ®[Á™ *ı|D ÷∫z ÿÔVı| kÕm ºƒÏ›>m”
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®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> s¶VxBuE•D ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô”¬z kK ºƒÏ›>m. ∂kÏ ÂV‚Ω[ A™Ï WÏ\V›]_ c√ºBV˛›> \™cÆ] ÷Õ> ∂uA>›Á> WÁ≈ºku§¶ *ı|D ÿƒB_√|›>©√‚¶m. ∂>™V_ ÷·D ¸>V√™›Á>, ÂV‚Á¶ cÚkV¬zD √Ël_ ∂k´V_ ¸]´\V™ WÁÈl_ Ák›]¶ xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ¬]ÁB ÿÔVfiƒD ÿÔVfiƒ\VÔ ∂kÏ √È©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]_ ∂k´V_ Ì|>_ ºÂ´D ¶¬Ô xΩBV\_ ÷ÚÕ>º√VmD ̶, >V∫zD ƒ¬]ÁB ∂]Ôˆ©√>uÔVÔ ∂Á≈l–^ EÈ ∂ΩÔ·Vkm ]™ƒˆ ¶©√VÏ. √Ω©√ΩBVÔ, ¶¬zD ºÂ´›Á>¬ Ì‚Ω c¶_√È›Á>•D √È©√|›]™VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™kVu≈KD, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ› ]ÚD∏Bm. tÔ°D ∂]ƒB\VÔ, ∂kÚÁ¶B g´D√ÔVÈ WÁ™° x>o_ √ÁwB WÁȬz› ]ÚD∏Bm. ∂>uz© ∏[A ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ*√›]B ÂV‚Ôπ[ WÁ™°Ô^ ]ÚD∏™. ∂kÚÁ¶B zwÕÁ>© √ÚkD, ƒ∫Ô kVμ¬ÁÔ, ∂>uz©∏[A WÁ™kVÈB©√Ë x>oB ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ∂k´V_ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩÕ>m. ÷Ú©∏–D EÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[A ¶Õ>kuÁ≈ ∂k´V_ QV√Ô©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVu≈ÁÈ•D EÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z©∏[ ∂kÏ ÿ√u≈VÏ. ∏´D\Vı¶\V™ QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚkÏ ÷©º√Vm ®ÀkVÆ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔπ[ ÿ√BÏÔÁ· QV√Ô©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ? ºÔÕ]´›]KD, ƒ∫Ô›]KD c^· √ÈÚ¬z ÷Õ> cıÁ\ÁB Œ›m¬ ÿÔV^k>uz tÔ°D ÔΩ™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. (Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
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sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ \uÆD gEˆÁBÔ^ ºƒÏÕm 15ä03ä2011 x>_ 18ä03ä2011 kÁ´ g[*Ôfl ∑uÆÈV ÿƒ[Æ kÕº>VD. 15ä03ä2011 ∂[Æ p´VD º√ÚÕ]_ ]ÚÿÂ_ºko, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶ gEˆÁBÔ^ \uÆD ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D ƒ¬] º√ÚÕ]_ #›m¬zΩ, sÚmÂÔÏ, ´VDÂV| \Vk‚¶ gEˆÁBÔ”D ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D ¶V¶V∑º\Vs_ ∏≈ ΩÁ´kÏÔ”D ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. 21 gı ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D 76 ÿ√ı ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D 4 ΩÁ´kÏÔ”¶[ √BD ÷Mº> g´D√\V™m. º√ÚÕm A≈©√‚¶º√Vm ºÔÕ]´ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔπ[ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ÿ¤F ®[≈ xw¬ÔD sıÁ› ÿ>V‚¶m. \mÁ´l_ ÷´° cÁk xΩ›m s‚| ª‚Ω ºÂV¬˛ º√ÚÕm A≈©√‚¶m. º√ÚÕ]_ ÷´° √¬] ]Á´©√¶∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôı| \˛μÕº>VD. 16ä03ä2011 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ ª‚Ω kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. ÿÔV‚|D √Ml_ ∂Á™kÚD Â|∫˛ W[º≈VD. ƒºÔV>ˆ kƒÕ>V ∂[√wÔ[ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÁ´•D k´ºku≈VÏÔ^. zπÚ¬z ÷>\VÔ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∑¶fl∑¶ œ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ¿ı¶ kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z ∏≈z ∂kÏÔÁ· ƒÕ]›>]_ ∂Á™kÚD \˛μflE ÿÔVıº¶VD. √Vȃ´¸k] s›BVÈB›]_ ÔVÁÈ©∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÂÁ¶©ÿ√u≈m. ∂>Á™ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ƒºÔV>´Ï ∑º´i Ôı[ ÂVD ∂|›m ®∫z ÿƒ_˛[º≈VD. ∂∫ºÔ x¬˛B\VÔ ÂVD √VϬzD ÷¶∫ÔÁ· √u§•D ®|›m¬ ̧™VÏ. kƒÕ>V ∂¬ÔV T‚Ω_ ÔVÁÈ c° ƒV©∏‚º¶VD. ∂kÏÔ^ ¶›] kÚD ºÔVz_ ÔV©√Ô›Á>•D ƒV´>V ÿ√ıÔ^ \ÆkVμ° ÔV©√Ô›Á>•D √VÏÁkl‚º¶VD. ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ÿ>V‚¶ÿ√‚¶V kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. ˇaÚÕm \ÁÈ º\ºÈ c^· ÷¶›Á> √VÏ¬Ô ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˝©∏_ ÿƒ[º≈VD. ÿ>V‚¶ÿ√‚¶Vs_ ÿ¶È¸ºÔV© Á\B›Á>© √VÏ›º>VD. ∂∫˛ÚÕm √VÏ›>V_ ˇºwlÚ©√ÁkÿB_ÈVD ÂD √¬Ô›]_ ÷Ú©√m º√V_ º>V[§Bm. ÷Õ]BVsºÈºB 2äkm ÿ√ˆB º>lÁÈ› ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÁB© √VÏÁkl‚º¶VD. ∂∫z º>lÁÈ ÷ÁÈloÚÕm ®ÀkVÆ œ›#^ >BVˆ¬˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[√Á>¬Ôı| ∂§Õº>VD. œ›#^ >BVˆ¬zD ÿ\¥[ÔÁ· Ôıº¶VD. √flÁƒ›º>lÁÈ ÷ÁÈÔÁ· sˆ›m ∂Ωl_ ÿƒBuÁÔ ÔVuÆ JÈD ∂ÁkÔÁ· cÈ´ Ák©√]_ g´D∏›m *ı|D ∂Ák >´D ∏ˆ¬Ô©√‚| œ›#·VÔ ÿkπ kÚkÁ>•D Ôıº¶VD. ∂Á™kÚD ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔV|›> œÁB √Ú˛º™VD. œ›#”D kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ˛·D∏º™VD.
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\]B cÁk kƒÕ>V ∂¬ÔV ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. \]B cÁk cı|, ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∏ˆBVsÁ¶ ÿ√uÆ z[˚Ï ÿƒ[º≈VD. ∂∫z >Vk´›º>V‚¶D ÿ√V‚¶VM¬Ô_ ÔV϶[ Ôıº¶VD. ÔıÁ¬ ÔkÚD kı kı©Ø¬ÔÁ·¬ Ôı| \˛μÕº>VD. ÂD º>ƒ›Á> جԷV_ kÁ´Õm Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. BVÁ™, \l_, º>EB¬ÿÔVΩ g˛BkuÁ≈•D \´∫ÔπºÈ ÿk‚Ω kΩkÁ\›]ÚÕ>m ∂uA>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô_\´D √VÏ›º>VD. º´V¤V ÿƒΩÔÁ· ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ kV∫˛ \˛μÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ºƒV\˚Ú¬z ∂Ú˛_ ÿ>V‚ΩB√VÁ·B›]_ Ô√] Ô_BV \ı¶√›]_ ÷´° cÁk cı| ∂∫z ÷´° >∫˛º™VD. E›> Ák›]BÏ √VÏ›>ƒV´], ]Ú √´\EkD ®fiEMBÏ, ]Ú xÚÔV™Õ>D º√V[≈kÏÔ^ ÷´° cÁk ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. 17ä3ä2011 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ ∏´VÏ›>Á™¬z ∏[ E›> Ák›]BÏ √VÏ›>ƒV´] ∂kÏÔ^ ÁÔÔÁ· ºkÔ\VÔ >‚Ω™V_ ÂD c¶K¬zD \™]uzD cuƒVÔxD ∑Æ∑Æ©AD ˛Á¶¬zD ®[≈VÏ. ∏[ ∑º´i Ôı[ zÚkVRˆ_ ÷Ú¬zD zwÕÁ>ÁB© √u§•D, ∂kM[ ∂ÚÁ·© ÿ√≈©º√Vkm √u§•D ÿkz ∂ÚÁ\BVÔ s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. ∏[ ÔVÁÈ cÁk© √VσÈVÔ kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ˛·D∏º™VD. ÔVÁÈ cÁk ]©A∑_>V[ ºÔV‚Á¶l_ xΩ›ms‚| zÚkVRÚ¬z ˛·D∏º™VD. zÚkVRˆ_ ¿ı¶ kˆÁƒl_ W[Æ zÁ≈ yϬzD zÚkVRÏ zwÕÁ>ÁB >ˆƒ™D ÿƒFº>VD. ∂Õ> Wt¶º\ ÂD zÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD yÏÕ> ƒÕº>V≠D \™]_ ÿ>Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶m. zÚkVRˆ_ ÷ÚÕm s‚| ∏ˆB\™t_ÈV\_ zÚkVRÏ ∂©√Á™ WÁ™›m¬ÿÔVıº¶ ˛·D∏º™VD. \VÁÈ g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ØtBV™ “ÔVÈΩ” kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï \¶›Á>fl ∑u§© √VÏ›º>VD. ØÏV Â]l_ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ ¿´VΩ™VÏÔ^. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï \¶›]_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ∏≈©A √u§•D x>ÁÈl¶D ∂kÏ \V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶Á>•D y‚Áƒ ÿ√u≈Á>•D √¶\VÔ kÁ´Õ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂>[ ∂Ú˛_ c^· ˛Úi[ ºÔVlÁÈ•D Ôı| \˛μÕº>VD. \VÁÈl_ ÔV∏ \uÆD Ω√[ EÚ∫ºÔˆ g] ƒ∫Ô´ \¶ WÏkV˛ ∞u√V| ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏º™VD. ÷´° ÿÔV|∫Ô_ŸÏ kÕm ºƒÏÕº>VD. ƒºÔV>ˆ ÿÈ‚∑t ]] ∂kÏÔπ[ ºk> g´VFflE Á\B›]_ >∫˛ ∂kÏÔπ[ gE•Á´ÁB¬ ºÔ‚| \˛μÕº>VD. 18ä03ä2011 ∂[Æ ÔVÁÈ 3 \ËB·s_ ®øÕ> zπ›ms‚| 5 \ˬz ]ÚkfiE¬z·D Ek[ ºÔVsK¬z ÿƒ[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™ >ˆE›º>VD. ÷m ∑Õ>´Ï √VΩB ¸>ÈD gzD. 41 Eko∫Ô∫Ô^
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ºÔVsK¬z^ ÷ÚÕ>™. Eko∫Ô∫ÔÁ· >ˆE›m s‚| ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ Ôı˛ ºÔVsK¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ p√Ôk] ∂D\Á™ >ˆE›ms‚| kÕº>VD. ÿÈ‚∑t ]]l[ ÷_È›]_ ÔVÁÈ cÁk xΩ›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏ ®ÏVz·D kÕ>Á¶Õº>VD. ®ÏVz·›]_ √¶zƒkVˆ ÿƒ[º≈VD. √¶zƒkVˆ ÿƒ_KDº√Vm ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD gΩ©√VΩ \˛μÕº>VD. 1 \Ë ºÂ´xD √¶zƒkVˆ ®ÀkVÆ ÔaÕ>m ®[º≈ ÿ>ˆBV\_ √BD ÿƒFº>VD. ∏[ ∂Á™kÚD º√ÚÕ]_ ªÚ¬z ]ÚD√ gB›>\Vº™VD. kÚD kal_ ∂˘Ï x[™V^ ºÔÕ]´ ÿ>Vı¶Ï ƒºÔV>´Ï ºÔV√z\VÏ ∂kÏÔÁ· ƒÕ]›m ∂Ú˛_ c^· √VÈÏ√^π¬z ÿƒ[º≈VD. ∂∫z^· gE´\¬ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ƒÕ]›º>VD. 2 zwÕÁ>Ô^ \ÁÈBV·›]_ ∂wÔVÔ Ôı[ √V‚| ÷MÁ\BVÔ© √VΩ™VÏÔ^. gE´\›Á> ¶›mD ƒºÔV>ˆ ∂Á™kÚD ®∫ÔÁ· c√ƒˆ›>VÏÔ^. ∏[ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ˛·D∏º™VD. ƒ¬] º√ÚÕm ∂∫˛ÚÕm A™ŸÏ ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶, ÿ>[ÔVE, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko kaBVÔ ºÔVs_√‚Ω, ∂Ú©A¬ºÔV‚Á¶ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. ºÔÕ]´ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ g∫ÔV∫z ÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. p´VD º√ÚÕm ]Úk™Õ>A´D \VÏ›>Vı¶D ÂVÔϺÔVs_ kaBVÔ k^πRÏ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. ºÔÕ]´ ƒºÔV>´ ƒºÔV>ˆÔ^ g∫ÔV∫z >∫Ô^ ÷Ú©∏¶›]_ ÷≈∫˛™VÏÔ^. g[*Ô ∑uÆÈVkV™m ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ>FTÔ A›mÏÁk•D √Ël_ cuƒVÔ›Á>•D ÿÔV|¬Ô √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ >∫Ô^ Ô·©√Ël_ ÷≈∫˛™Ï.
Ôu√Á> ª¬zs¬zD ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶D
z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D \∫ÔVsÁ· ÔV©√Ô© ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›]_ ÿƒ_s ∑√›]´V º√∑Dº√Vm ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √VÈÏ√^π¬z zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ∂–©Ak>[ x¬˛B›mkD, √VÈÏ√^π xΩÕ>mD g´D√©√^πl_ ºƒÏ©√>[ ∂kEBD ÷kuÁ≈ kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^, ºÔÕ]´¬ ÔV©√Ô›]™V_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ Â[z º>ÏflE ÿ√uÆfl E≈Õm s·∫zkÁ> Œ©A¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. WÔμflEl_ ÷Á¶÷Á¶ºB ∂_kVs_ xÕ]ˆ©√Ú©A º√V_ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^ ∑Ák ª‚Ω™. ♦♦♦♦
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ Œπ swV
ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ 26äD gı¶VÔ 1008 ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤, \V>Ï\VÂV| (∞.s. º\WÁÈ©√^π) E≈©A \ÔπÏ ªÏkÈD, ]Ús·¬zØÁ¤ (ÿƒı√Ôk_o ∂D\[ ]Ú¬ºÔVs_) g˛Bkuƶ[ E≈©√VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. Ω´¸Ω ]Ú ]Ú©√] ´V¤V, mÁ¬ÔVk_mÁ≈ gFkV·Ï ]Ú >Ï\´V¤V, ÿƒBÈV·Ï ]Ú ∂FB©√[ g˛ºBVÏ E≈©AÁ´•D, √VÈÏ√^π¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÔÁÈWÔμflE•D, E≈©A ∂Dƒ∫Ô·VzD. \V>Ï \VÂV‚| ƒºÔV>ˆÔ‚z, ƒÔÈÔÈVk_o \VÁÈ, sÂVBÔÏ ∂Ôk_ ±_Ô^ ∂[√π©√VÔ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. 25 ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm 1150 >VF\VÏÔ^ √∫ºÔu≈ ]Ús·¬z ØÁ¤ÁB ]Ú\] ƒ∫Ô´ºÔV\] œ[ ®[.~.~. Ô_Ÿˆ, ]Ú\] m·E È‚∑t ∂FBKƒVt, ƒºÔV>ˆ ~¸kˆ ƒV´>V x>_ s·¬ºÔu≈ ]Ú\] \∫Ô· ∑Õ>ˆ ØÁ¤ÁB ¶›] Ák›>VÏ. ŒÚ∫˛Á©A ]Ú ˜. ÂVÔƒVt ä >Ôk_ ÿƒB_√V| ]Ú ÿk. √´\zÚ
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℡: 0461 - 2376666, E-mail: [email protected]
gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´©º√V‚Ω ä 2011
∂[A^· gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ô”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´∫Ô^. sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶›][ √ËÔπ_ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^π gEˆBÏÔ^ º√ÚuƒVÔD ÔV‚Ω kÚ˛[≈™Ï. √ı√V‚|© º√V‚ΩÔ^, Ô_Ÿˆ \VkÏÔ^ º>Ï°Ô^ g˛Bku§_ \VkÏÔÁ· ~|√|›mk]_ gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ôπ[ √Ë º√VuÆ>uzˆBm. ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔÕ]´›º>V| ÷[–D ÿÂÚ∫˛B c≈kV¶fl ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ E≈©A WÔμflEÔÁ· ºÔÕ]´D ¶›> ºkı|D ®[≈ gkÁÈ ∂kÏÔº· ÿkπl‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂>[√Ω ƒx>VBD, sfiQV™D, ¿] ÿ§ƒVÏÕ> ÿ>Fk EÕ>Á™ ∂kuÁ≈© √u§B Ô‚|Á´› >ÁÈ©AÔÁ· ∑wuE xÁ≈l_ gEˆBÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m Ô‚|Á´ ®ø>fl ÿƒF˛º≈VD. E≈©√V™ g¬Ô∫Ô^ √ˆ∑ ÿ√Ækº>V| ºÔÕ]´© √›]ˆÁÔBV™ sºkÔkVË sºkÔkVËl_ ÿ>V¶´VÔ kÕmD, ±_ kΩkD ÿ√uÆD √V´V‚|Ô”¬z cˆB>VlÚ¬˛[≈™. ∂›ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ÷ÀkVı|
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®[≈ >ÁÈ©Á√ gEˆBÏÔ^ x[Ák¬˛º≈VD. ƒ∫ÔÔVÈD x>_ ÿ>Fk› >tÁw, ∂≈›>tÁw, º√Vu§ k·Ï›m ƒx>VB›Á>© √ı√|›mD AM>© √ËÁB xMkÏÔ^ ÷Á¶s¶V\_ ÿƒFm kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B √ËÔÁ·•D, >V¬Ô›]Á™•D √u§B Ô‚|Á´ÔÁ· k´ºku˛º≈VD. >∫Ô^ ∂–√kD, ∂§° ±_ ∂§° ÷ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ >∫Ô^ √ˆÕmÁ´Ô^ ∂Á\B ºkı|D. >tμ ∂_Èm g∫˛È›]_ Ô‚|Á´Ô^ x©√m √¬Ô∫Ô”¬z tÔV\_ ÿ>πkVÔ ®ø>©√‚| √^π, Ô_Ÿˆ x>_kˆ[ ∂›>V‚E•¶[ #›m¬zΩ xÔkˆ¬z 30ä11ä2011 ä¬z x[ ∂–©√©√¶ ºkı|D.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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º√V‚Ω¬ÔV™ s]xÁ≈Ô^ ∏[kÚ\VÆ
1. >ÁÈ©A ÿ√VmkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD √^π gEˆBÏÔ”¬zD, Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬zD >M›>MºB º√V‚ΩÔ^ ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD. 2. Ô‚|Á´Ô^ >taºÈV, g∫˛È›]ºÈV ÿ>πkV™ ÁÔÿBø›]_ kˆ¬z kˆ ÷¶D s¶©√‚| xø ¿·›>Vπ_ ®ø>©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D. 3. Ô‚|Á´Ôπ[ ¿·D 30 √¬Ô›]uz ∂]Ô\VÔ¬ ̶Vm. 4. Ô‚|Á´©º√V‚Ω¬z OÁw°¬ Ô‚¶D ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ. 5. Ô‚|Á´Ô^ s≠B›ÿ>π°, ÿ\Va ∂wz ÷ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ √ˆÊo¬Ô©√‚| √ˆ∑D, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ xÔVDÔπ_ ÔÈÕmÿÔV^· kVF©AD ∂π¬Ô©√|D. 6. Ô‚|Á´Ô^ 30ä11ä2011 ä¬z^ ÿƒBÈV·Ï, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, ˛´V\ x[º™u≈›]‚¶D, 7ä∏, EkÕ>Vz·D x>_ÿ>Ú, #›m¬zΩ ä 628 003 ®[≈ xÔkˆ¬z ∂–©√©√¶ ºkı|D. 7. >tμÂV‚Ω_ ÷Ú¬zD ®_ÈV© √^π \uÆD Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆB, gEˆÁBÔ”D ÷©º√V‚Ωl_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·ÈVD. 8. √ˆ∑ s≠B›]_ Â|kÏÔπ[ yÏ©º√ xΩkV™m. 9. º√V‚Ωl_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^√kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ √^π, Ô_Ÿˆ >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ, x>_kˆ¶tÚÕm ƒV[Ƭ ÔΩ>D ÿ√uƬ Ô‚|Á´•¶[ ∂–©√ ºkı|D. ºÔÕ]´›][ \u≈ ®_ÈV© √ËÔÁ·•D º√VȺk ÷©√ËlKD gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ xø cuƒVÔ›m¶[ √∫ºÔuÆ >DÁ\•D, ÂV‚Á¶•D cBÏ›mD √Ël_ ~|√¶ ∂[A¶[ ∂Áw¬˛[º≈VD.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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ÿ√uº≈VÁ´ ka√‚¶ >‚¶VÏ\¶D ˛´V\D
#›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D >‚¶VÏ\¶D ˛´V\D ÿ√uº≈VÏ ØÁ¤ÁB ∂wz≈ ¶›]Bº√Vm gEˆBÏ / ∂[√Ï ∂F. T´EÔV\Ë•D, ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√xD ÿ√uº≈VÏ ka√V‚Ω[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ®|›º>V]™Ï. ]Ú\] ∂™Õ> ÂVB˛, ]Ú Ôºƒ √VıΩB[ 33 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ 100 √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ^ √∫ºÔu≈ swVs_ ∂[AD √¬]•D *#§ W[≈™. ♦♦♦♦
®∫Ô^ ªÏ¬zwÕÁ>Ô‚z ®ÿȬ‚ˆ¬ sE§
ÿk^·V·[ sÁ· (z\ˆ) ÔV©√Ô¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ kƒ]BVÔ Âı√Ô_ #∫zk>uÔVÔ ∂¸t, g¥ÔVs[ ÿ√uº≈VÏ t[sE§ º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ∞u√V|D >ÔkKD ®¸. ∂D∏ÔV, Ω. ∑>V. ♦♦♦♦
˛Úi[ ̧B ˇÁ>ÁB mig_mºkVD
z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D k_È[z\V´[sÁ·l_ Ω. √›\Vk] ¶›]B ˇÁ> mig_mºkVD swVs_ 20 >VF\VÏÔ^ ÌΩ ˇÁ>l[ 11äD ∂›BVB›Á>© √V´VBD ÿƒF>™Ï. 150 º√Ï √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ·VÔ kÕ]ÚÕm ∏´ƒV>D ÿ√u≈™Ï. ♦♦♦♦
ºÔVs_√‚Ω \V>Ï \VÂV‚Ω_ √VÈÏ√^π zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÔÁÈ WÔμflE
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ƒ\B kz©A gı|swV
z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D k¶¬z ∂fi∑zΩlÚ©A ƒ\Bkz©A gı|swVsÁ™ ÿƒ_s L. ÔÁÈB´E ¶›]™VÏ. ªÏ©ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^, ]Ú ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD, ]Ú\] ƒzÕ>ÈV, ÿ√V[\Ë, ƒ\B kz©A gEˆBÏ ]Ú Ôı[ g˛ºBVÏ ÔÈÕm kVμ›] E≈©∏›>™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √_]≈[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔÁ·¬ Ôı| \˛μÕ> ª´VÏ ‘.2,130 √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫˛Bm z§©∏¶›>¬Ôm. ]Ú ƒÕ]´ ºƒÔ´[ Â[§ Ì≈, 43 zwÕÁ>Ô”D 150 √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ”D ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ÷ÀswV ÷MB swVkVÔ WÁ≈° ÿ√u≈m.
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√´\¬zΩl_ ºBVÔ©√luE
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
58
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Ô¶Á\ÁB guÆ∫Ô^. \Ôº™! kˆÕm Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| √ËBVuÆ Ô¶°^ ®[Á™ ÷>uÔVÔ›>V[ √Á¶›]Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. √¬ÔV´ÏÔÁ· ÂD√VyÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ clº´V| ÷Ú©√Á>s¶ ÿƒ›>m>V[ ∂]ÔD. c∫Ôπ¶›]_>V[ sΩ° ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ®πBkÏÔπ¶›]_, >VμÕ>kÏÔπ¶›]_, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ c^·kÏÔπ¶›]_. ÷m ŒÚÂV^ ºkÁÈB_È; ∂›m¶[ √VÁ>•D √B∫Ô´ s≠\B\V™ x‚Ô·V_ WÁ≈Õ>>VzD. g™V_, √VÏ›>–¬zfl ƒV´]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ Â\¬zD ƒV´]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôfl E›>\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. Â\¬z ∂m ÿ>ˆ•D. ∂kÚ¬ÔVÔ, ∂kˆ¶D *·V> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Øı|, √V´>›][*m √È ƒÔV©>∫Ô·VÔ¬ zs›m, º\Ω‚| \ÁÈ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD mB´∫ÔÁ·fl ∑‚|© ÿ√V∑¬z∫Ô^. ∂Ák ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈVÔ‚|D. √VÏ›>ƒV´]l[ ºÔVlK¬z ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ºÔVzÈ›m ®πB gBÏÔπ[ º>Vw™V™ Ôı–¬z x[™V_ ÿƒ[Æ ∂Õ> cÆ]ÁB ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. Ôı[ ∞ÁwÔπ[ >VμÕ> ÷Á¶BÏÔπ[ Âı√™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ®πBk™V™ zÔÁ™¬ Ô‚Ω›>øk ∂Õ>¬ Ôı[ (√VÏ›>ƒV´]) >B∫Ôs_ÁÈ. A›>Vk>V´\VÔ ∂k[ kÕ>º√Vm Ê\V[Ô^ s|›> ∂Áw©Á√ s‚|s‚|, ŒÚ ºkEl[ ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ ∂kÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V[. ∂Õ>© √VÏ›> ƒV´]l[ ƒÕW]l_ ÿƒ[Æ >ÁÈ >Vμ›m∫Ô^; \Ô›>V™ÿ>VÚ ]BVÔ›Á> ∂∫ºÔ ƒ∫Ôu√D ÿƒF•∫Ô^. BVÚ¬ÔVÔ ∂kÏ ∂Àk©ÿ√Vøm ∂k>ˆ¬˛≈Vº´V ∂Õ> ∞ÁwÔ^, >VμÕ>kÏÔ^, Œ|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ^ ä ÷kÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ c∫Ô·m kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkÁ>•D ∂Ï©√Ë©√>VÔfl ƒ√>D ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂>[√Ω ÂV”¬z ÂV^ >Vμ°uÆ kÚD x©√m ºÔVΩ \¬ÔÁ· *‚√>uÔVÔ kVμÂV^ xøkÁ>•D ∂π›ms|∫Ô^.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2011
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1. OÁwkVl_ ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶© √z]l_ ∂¬ÔV ®[Æ º√´[A¶[ √V\´\¬Ô·VKD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|D g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV ÷[Á≈¬z 350ä400 gı|Ô‚z x[A kVμÕ>kÏ. ∂›Ák> QV™›Á> ®πB >tμ©√V¶_Ô^ JÈD ˛´V\©A≈ \¬ÔπÁ¶ºB•D √´©∏B ∂–√kƒVo. ∂¬ÔVs[ ∂uA>¬ ÔÁ>ÁB √Ω¬zx[, ∂Õ> ∂uA>›Á> cÚkV¬˛ Â\¬z ∂π›mfl ÿƒ[≈ p>´ ÿk∫Ôº¶ƒ nBV ∂kÏÔ^ k´ÈVuÁ≈© √VÏ©√m, ÂDÂV‚Ω_ cı¶V˛B g[*Ô© A´‚El[ k´ÈVuÁ≈© AˆÕm ÿÔV^· c>sAˆ•D. 2. g[*Ô \[™Ú¬z>sB ∂´ƒ[ >fiÁƒl_ \´V‚ΩB ∂´EÁ™ WÆsB ∞ºÔV˜ ®[√kˆ[ J›> A>_kÏ ≠«V˜ ®[ÆD ≠V˜ ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|√kÏ (1684ä1712) ∏≈z √‚¶D ÛΩ™VÏ. ÷D\[™Ï ºk>ÿ§ >Áw›º>V∫zD kıD zD√ºÔV›Á> ∂|›> ]ÚsƒÂ_Ÿˆ_ ŒÚ ∂Õ>Ï ÿ>Ú ∂Á\›m, ºk>D mig_] ∂≈ÿ§l_ ÔVŸ[§B ∂Õ>ÏÔÁ· ∂∫z zΩºBu§™VÏ. p>´ÿk∫Ôº¶ƒ nBV ®[√VÚD ∂ÀkVÆ zΩºB§B Ô[™¶ ÂV‚| ∂Õ>Ï gkVÏ. >twÔ›][ √¤Á™ \´∏[ È‚EB zÚ\VÏÔ·V™ (1) √Ôk[ ÂV\º√Vº>Õ]´Ï (2) ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ nBV (3) \Ú>VÂ_ŸÏ zÚ∑kVtÔ^ g˛ºBVÏÔÁ·› m]¬zD kw¬ÔD ÷[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´ˆ[ >ÕÁ> ÿ√BÏ o∫ÔVÏBÏ ®[ÆD ∂kÏ Á\ÛÏ ]kV™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ ®[ÆD ÔÏ √´D√Á´¬ ÔÁ>Ô^ ÿ>ˆs¬˛[≈™. ]ÚflE´V©√^πl_ ÷kÏ >V•\V™k´VD EkÁ™•D, ˛ÚiÁ´•D Œ[≈VÔ¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ÷kÁ´fl ºƒV]¬Ô sÚD∏B \[™ÚD ÷kÏ ∂Ω √ËÕ>VÏ. ÷kº´ >V´VkC ®[≈ m]ÁB© √VΩ ÷≈Õ> zwÕÁ> Œ[Á≈ clÏ©∏›>VÏ. >fiÁƒ \[™[ ≠«V˜BVKD º√Vu≈©√‚| p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´Ï ]ÚsƒÂ_ŸÏ ®[ÆD ˛´V\›]_ kE›mkÕ>VÏ. E§m ÔVÈD ]kV[ √>s•D k˛›>VÏ. Ek, sib ÂV\∫Ôπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB cÏ›mD √È ±_ÔÁ· ÷Bu§™VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ 15 ÷©º√VmD mig_>©√‚| kÚ˛[≈™.
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÷Á≈ ÂV\ \˛Á\ÁB› >tμÂV‚Ω_ √´©Ak]_ ÿ√ÚD√Ë gu§B √Ôk[™V\ º√Vº>Õ]´Á´, p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒÏ ƒÕ]›m ÂV\ \˛Á\ √u§ cÁ´BV|km kw¬ÔD. p˛Úiˆ[ √¶›]_ ÷ÚÕ> p˛Úiº´ ÷kÏ ∂Áw©A¬z ÷∫Ô, ÷kÏ ÷_È›]uz kÕ>VÏ. ŒÚ >¶Ák \Áwl[§© √lÏÔ^ kV¶, ÷kÏ ÿƒF> Ek¸m]BV_ \Áw ÿ√Fm ∑∏‚ƒD ÿ√Ú˛Bm. ∂ıÁ¶l_ c^· ]ÚsÁ¶\Ú#Ï \ÔVo∫ÔÏ ºÔVso_ ]™Õº>VÆD ÷kÏ ÷Á≈ ka√V| WÔμ›mkVÏ. ŒÚ ÂV^ ÔVsˆl_ ÿk^·D ÿ√Ú˛, ÷kÏ ∂∫z º√VÔ xΩBV\_ g˛s‚¶m. \ÔVo∫Ô©ÿ√Ú\Vº™ ÷kˆ¶D kÕm ]Ú¿Æ ÿÔV|›m gE ̧™VÏ. EkVflƒVˆBVÏ kΩs_ kÕ> \ÔVo∫ÔÏ *m ÷kÏ º√VÏ›]s‚¶ √∑Á\W≈ ƒV_Ák \ÆÂV^ ºÔVso_ Ek[ ]Úº\Ml_ º√VÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ÔÚÁ•D >ÁB•º\ ÷Á≈√¬>ˆ[ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^. p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´ˆ[ \˛Á\ÁB cÏ›mD ÿ√ÚWÔμflE Œ[ÆD ¶Õ>m. ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ \V> ∂\VkVÁƒ >[ J>VÁ>BÚ¬z ]] ÿÔV|©√>uz (E´V›>D) ®[Æ ƒÁ\›m Ák›]ÚÕ> cÁk ∂¬ÔÈ›]_ yı¶©√¶V>k´VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶ ŒÚk–¬z, ∂π›m ∂k–Á¶B √E›m[√›Á>› mÁ¶›>VÏ p>´Ï. ÿ√V≈VÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ EÈ ∂Õ>ÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´ ¤V]ÁB s‚º¶ sȬ˛ Ák›ms‚¶™Ï. “¿∫Ô^ º√VF Ô∫ÁÔl_ zπ›m s‚| kÕ> ∏≈z >V[ c∫Ô^ T‚| E´V›> ]]l_ ∏≈Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^· s|ºkVD” ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ̧s‚¶™Ï. p>´Ï ‘Ô∫ÔVi¶ÔD’ ®[≈ m]ÁB \™D ÔEÕm √VΩ™VÏ. ∂kÏ T‚|¬ ˛u§_ ÷ÚÕm Ô∫ÁÔ ÿ√V∫˛ kÕm T]l_ ÿ√Ú¬ÿÔ|›>m. ∂kÏ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ∂Á™kÚD cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÷[ÆD ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ ∂\VkVÁƒ ∂[Æ ]ÚsƒÂ_Ÿˆ_ ∂Õ> T‚|¬ ˛u§_ ÿ√V∫zD Ô∫ÁÔl_ ¿´VΩ© √ÈÚD AıËBD ®Fm˛[≈™Ï.
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÷›>ÁÔB #FÁ\•D Ek√¬]•D cÚÿk|›m Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ∂k>V´\VÔºk º√Vu≈©√‚¶ ÷D\ÔV[ √u√È AM>›>È∫ÔÁ· >ˆE›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÿÂ_ÁÈ\Vk‚¶›]_ c^· ÿƒ∫ºÔV‚Á¶ ®–D ªˆ_ ∂Õ>Ï ÿ>Ús_ kÕm ºƒÏÕ>VÏ. ªÏ©ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ∂kÁ´ k´ºkuÆD, ∂kÏ ÔV_ÔÁ·¬ Ôøs ∂©AM> ¿Á´› >[ >ÁÈl_ ÿ>π›m¬ ÿÔVı|D AM>´Vl™Ï. ŒÚ T‚Ω_ \‚|D k´ºkuAD ÷_ÁÈ; ∏flÁƒ ∂ˆE•D p>´ˆ[ ∏flÁƒ© √V›]´›]_ ÷¶©√¶s_ÁÈ. g™V_ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒº´V ∂Õ> T‚| x[º™ W[Æ s‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ> T‚Ω_ kVμÕ> 16 kBm s>ÁkBV™ g°Á¶BD\V^ ®[√k^ ∂Õ> s>ÁkÔ‚z c^· Ô‚|©√V|ÔÁ· *§ T]l_ mig_Ω kÕm p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒˆ[ ]ÚkΩÔπ_ TμÕm k∫˛, QV™›Á>ºB ∏flÁƒBVÔ© º√V|D√Ω ÿÔfiE™VÏ. ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶ÈV™ p>´ºk∫Ôº¶∑k´Ï ∂flEÆt¬z y‚Áƒ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. \Õ]´ c√º>ƒD ÿƒF>VÏ. QV™D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ∂Àk·°>V[. g°Á¶B¬ÔVπ[ ÷>B›]_ QV™xD √¬]•D ºBVÔxD ÿk^·D ®™© ÿ√V∫˛ ®øÕ>™. T‚| kVƒu√ΩÁBºB >VıΩ ∂§BV> g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV^ ∏≈s¬ Ô¶ÁȺB >VıΩs‚¶V·. ÿÔVflÁƒl[§ ÂV[z kVÏ›Á>Ô^ º√ƒ›ÿ>ˆBV> ∂Õ> ∂√ÁÈ© ÿ√ıË[ kV¬˛oÚÕm QV™©√V¶_Ô^ ]´ı| ®øÕ>™. ®πÁ\•D gwxD c^·›Á>› ÿ>V|D JÈ ˝kƒ¬]•D ÿÔVı¶ ∂©√V¶_Ô^ ÂV‚|©A≈© √V¶_Ôπ[ √VËl_ ∂Á\Õ> ∂uA>∫Ô·VzD. c√W≠>D ˇÁ> x>oB QV™ ±_Ôπ[ ÿ√BÁ´•D ºÔ‚¶§BV> º√Á>l[ kVl_ ÷ÚÕm QV™ ÿk^·D ÿ√Ú˛Bm. ŒÚ >¶Ák ŒÚ √VÔk> c›>\ˆ[ (÷m p>´ºk∫Ôº¶ƒÁ´© √u§B ƒD√k\VÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô¬ Ì|D) ®flE_ √_mȬzD zflEÁB g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔV ®|›m© √B[√|›]B>VÔ°D, ºÔ‚¶>uz “E›>D ÿ>πÕ>kÏ ºƒ¶D √Ú˛Ω_ x¬]BVD” ®[Æ √]_ ÿÔV|›>VÏ ®[ÆD ÌÆkÏ. ŒÚ ÂV^ ∂¬Ô gu§[ Â|s_ ∂\ÏÕm EkØÁ¤ ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zDº√Vm gu§_ ÿk^·D k´, ∏≈√¬>ÏÔ^ ®øÕm mig_Ωs‚¶™Ï. gº≈V g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔVÁk ÂÁ™¬ÔV\_ ÷´ı¶VÔ© ∏ˆÕm ∂kÁ´fl ∑u§fl ÿƒ[≈>VD. g°Á¶ ∂¬ÔVs[ √V¶_Ô^ √‚Ωÿ>V‚ΩÔπ_ √´s™. T|Ôπ_ ÿ√ıÔ^ ∂kuÁ≈ cÏflE ÿ√V∫Ô©√VΩ™Ï. (Ô‚|Á´ ÿ>V¶ÚD)
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>tμ© ÿ√Út> xÔ∫Ôπ_ x¬˛B\V™m √¬] ÷Ȭ˛BD. >twÔD √V´>√¬] ÷B¬Ô›][ ÿ>V‚ΩÈVÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|D. >tμ >Õ> √¬] ÷Ȭ˛Bfl ÿƒøÁ\•D, ∂·°D ∏≈ ÿ\Va ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ôπ_ ∂ˆº>. √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B kÁÔ¬z ÷Ȭ˛B ∂∫ˇÔV´D >´ \ƬzD nº´V©∏B ÷Ȭ˛B© √VÏÁk•D cı|. >taºÈV √¬] ÷Ȭ˛Bfl ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ· søtB ÷Ȭ˛B\VÔ¬ ÔÚmD º√V¬z c·m. Áƒk ÂVB[\VÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©A √[MÚ]Ú\Á≈Ô^. Ákk gμkVÏÔ^ ∂ÚπB √V¶_Ôπ[ ÿ>Vz©A ÂVÈVl´›]ÀB ∏´√Õ>D. ÷Ák >tμÿ√u≈ ÷MB k´©∏´ƒV>∫Ô^; >tμ >Õ> ÷MB ∏´kVÔ∫Ô^. ÷∫z J[Æ kBmfl EÆ ∂ÔÁk© ÿ√ÚÕ>ÁÔBVD QV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂ÚπBÁk•D cı|; ®ı√m kBm ∂O√k x]ÏflEÁB© ∏aÕm >ÚD ÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ ∂ÚπBÁk•D cı|. ∂´ƒ´VÔ s·∫˛B zȺƒÔ´Ï >Õ>Ák•D cı|; ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ºƒ¬˛wVÏ >Õ>Ák•D cı|; QV™EÔ´\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ÂD\VμkVÏ √VΩBÁk•D cı|; √¬]© ÿ√Ú¬ÔVÔ kVμÕ> \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ √VΩBÁk•D cı|. ÔıM[ ]Ú\›Á>¬ Ô™s_ ∑Ák›]|D gı¶V^ ÔsÁ>Ô”D cı|; ÿkDÁ\fl ∑|ÔV‚Ω_ º√FÔº·V| ¶t|D Ek¶™D Ôı| ∂Ô∫zπÚD ÔVÁ´¬ÔVÈDÁ\ ÔsÁ>Ô”D cı|. ÷Á≈¬ ÔV>ÁÈ Á\B∫ÿÔVı| ÷kÏÔπ_ ÿ√Ú˛B ÷Ȭ˛B QV™VtÏ>D ~ΩÁBu≈m. g[*Ô sa©A¬zD ∂Ú‚z§©A¬zD #ı|D √VÁk© √V‚|Ô”D, ∂Ô›mÁ≈ ÿ>FTÔ›Á> ®ø©∏|D ÁkÔÁ≈ ˇ>∫Ô·V™ ]Ú©√^πÿBøflEÔ”D; \VM¶¬ÔV>o[ ÿƒ©AÔπ_ ÿ>FTÔ¬ ÔV>ÁÈ ∞ÕmD (Bridal Mysticism) xBuEÔ”D, >Á¶Bu≈ ∂[Á√ (Unconditional love) s>s>\VF› >Õm Ôπ¬zD ∏^Á·› >tμ O‚√∫Ô”D; A´V¬ ˇuÆÔπ_ \™D ÿ²w© √ıbD º>[∑Ák© ∏´ºBVÔ∫Ô”D, \¬Ô^ >›>D ÷¶©ÿ√Út>D º√› >ÈÕÿ>VÆD ÿƒ[Æ √V|D xBuE ÂÈ∫Ô”D >tμ© √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ô”¬z ∂wzD gwxD ºƒÏ¬Ô¬ ÔVı˛[º≈VD; >tÁw cÈÔ\[Ƭz ∞Õ]fl ÿƒ_Ȭ ÔVı˛[º≈VD. gμkVÏÔ”D ÂVB[\VÏÔ”D ∂ÚπB ∂x>∫Ôº·V| √¬] ÷B¬ÔD W[Æs¶s_ÁÈ. AmÁ\Ô”D gw∫Ô”D ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>™;
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®a_Ô”D ∞u≈∫Ô”D k·D ÿ√Ú¬˛™. √È kıfl E≈ÔΩ©A √¬] cÈ˛_ √´Õ>m. Eu§È∫Ô”D, >ÈA´V∫Ô”D ÷]_ c>s™. ¬ˇ´ˆ[ ƒ∫Ô›>tμ ÷Á≈BÚ^ º>ΩBm º√VȺk ∂Ú˛ˆl[ ƒÕ>› >tøD ÷Á≈BÚ^ º>ΩBm. >V•\V™kˆ¶D ºk>VÕ>fl E›>VÕ>› ÿ>π° *#ÏÕ>m º√VȺk √‚Ω™›>Vˆ¶D E›>Ï QV™ Ák´V¬˛B© AB_ºkÔD *#ÏÕ>m. √‚¶ˆ[ ∂∏´Vt ∂Õ>V]l_ ƒV¬>\D Ô\μÕ>m º√VȺk Œ·ÁkBVˆ[ sÂVBÔÏ ∂Ôko_ ÔVV√›]B ºBVÔD \D Ô\μÕ>m. cÈ˛[ √¬] ÷Ȭ˛B \VπÁÔ¬z› >tμ >Õ> ÊÏkˆÁƒ ∂uA>\V™m; g™Õ>D ÿ√Ú¬zkm.
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: Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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Download PDF: Viveka vani July 2011 Issue.pdf