Viveka Vani May 2011 Issue
sºkÔkVË
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ ºÔÕ]´ Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ º\ ä 2011 ÷>μ ÷©√›]ˆ¬ÁÔl[ 27ä D ÿ>Vz] mk∫zkÁ>¬ z§¬zD kıD >kD ä 27, ºƒÁk ä 1, ®[≈ ®ıb¶[ ÿkπkÚ˛≈m. AM> \V>V ∂DÚ>V™Õ>\l ∂[Á™BVÏ, sºkÔV™Õ> √°ıº¶≠Á™© Am ]_ol_ mk¬˛ Ák›m gu§B cÁ´l[ >twV¬ÔD ÷Às>a_ WÁ≈° ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ∂[Á™l[ gE ÂD√ËÔ‚z© A›ml‘‚|D. ÷Às>a[ ∂‚Á¶©√¶xD, \V>D ŒÚ \Õ]´xD, cÈÔ ∂[Á™BÏ ]™›Á>¬ z§©√Ák. ∂[Á™•D, ∏>V°D x[™§ ÿ>FkD ®[Æ ÂVD c´, ÂD z|D√∫Ô”¬z kK∆‚¶ ÷Õ> kVF©A¬Ô^ Â\¬z c>kºkı|D ®[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™© ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD.
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ÿ>VÁȺ√E: (044) ä 28440042/28442843 ~ÿ\l_: [email protected]
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>M©∏´] ‘. 7/ä, gı|flƒÕ>V ‘. 75/ä, ÷´ı¶Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 140/ä, J[≈Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 200/ä, g•‚ƒÕ>V (10 gı|Ô^) ‘. 700/ä, ÿkπÂV‚| gı|fl ƒÕ>V 20 ¶VÈÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
1
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cÈÔ ∂[Á™BÏ ]™D º\ ä 10, cÈÔ© √_KlÏ©√ıA ]™D º\ ä 22, cÈÔfl ∑uÆfl Ûw_ ÂV^ …[ ä 5, g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï ¤[\ ]™D º\ ä 8 (÷©AM> ÂV‚ÔÁ·¬ z§¬zD kıD >VF©√≈Ák ä zfi∑ √¶D ∂‚Á¶l_ ÿkπBV˛≈m) 1) g¸>VD >Vk]BD ©´`] v\ºB mÏkV´ ÛÈÀB>V ÁÂÚflBD >–ºƒV≠D \È\X ƒFBV ƒ vVDk›vZ ∞Ô¸BV∏  ÔÏ©√√V´ √´¬ºÈƒ¸B B¸BVS≥\: >VmD Wi¬Ú]x[™º>VS∏ >™B: >¸ÁB ¤™[ÁB Â\:
ÿ√Va©AÁ´: ∂[Á™¬z Â\¸ÔV´D. ∏´ƒk ƒ\B›]_ ∂[Á™ √|D
m[√D, ÔÚ°u≈ ÔVÈ›]KD c¶_ ÷Á·©A, kÚ¶D xøkmD zwÕÁ> ∂ø¬ÔΩ›> √|¬ÁÔl_ √|›m ÷Ú›>_ g˛B Ôi¶\V™ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ· ∂[Á™BVÏ >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. \Ô›>V™ \Ô™VKD ÷Õ> m[√›]uz ƒˆBV™ Â[§¬ Ô¶[ ÿƒK›> xΩBVm. 2) zÚzÈ x√¸Ú›B ¸k©™ÔVºÈ m ›Úi‚kV B] ä vxE> ä ºk≠D ©´VÚº>V \VD ›kxflÁƒ: zÚzÈ\> vÏkD ©´VÚ>›º> v\≥D v√] ƒ´ºBV¸º> \V>´¸m ©´V\:
ÿ√Va©AÁ´: ∂[Á™l[ ]Ú©√V>∫Ô”¬z Â\¸ÔV´D. ŒÚ >¶Ák
ÂV[ m≈sl[ cÁ¶l_ ÷Ú©√>VÔ >[ Ô™s_ ∂[Á™BVÏ √VÏ›>VÏ. zÚzÈ›]uz ∂kÏ kÕm c´¬Ô ∂ø>VÏ. zÚzÈD xøkmD ∂kº´V| ºƒÏÕm ÔıßÏ EÕ]uÆ. 3)  >›>D \V>¸º> \´v\ºB º>VB\S∏kV ¸k>V kV ºÂV º>BV \´]kºv fl´V›> s]™V  ¤©º>V \V>¸º> \´v\ºB >V´Ô\–: ∑ÔVºÈ vD©´V©º> \l zÚ >BVD \V> ´mÈVD.
ÿ√Va©AÁ´: mig_ ∂[Á™ºB! ÔVÈD Ô¶Õm kÕ]Ú¬zD ®[ *m ÔÚÁ
ÔV‚|∫Ô^. mig_ ∂[Á™ºB! c∫Ô”Á¶B \´› >ÚkVl_ ÂV[ c∫Ô”¬z zΩ¬Ô› >ıßÚD ÿÔV|¬Ôs_ÁÈ. c∫Ô”Á¶B kÚ¶›]]l[ º√Vm c∫Ô”¬z E´V›>D ÿƒFB°D ®[™V_ xΩBVm. mig_
2
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
∂[Á™ºB! c∫Ô”Á¶B \´ ƒ\B›]_ >V´Ô \Õ]´›Á> (∏≈sÁB ¿¬zD \Õ]´›Á>) ÂV[ mig_>°D ÷_ÁÈ. 4) x¬>V \˸›kD ÂB™D \º\] ´Vº¤] ˝ºk] E´D q> ›kD ÷›•¬>k›BV¸>k kVE \V>: >>VDB«D >ı|Ⱥ\≠ ∑iÔD
ÿ√Va©AÁ´: mig_ ∂[Á™ºB! ¿∫Ô^ ®[Á™© √VÏ›m ¿ºB ®[–Á¶B
x›m ´›]™D. ¿ºB ®[ Ôı\Ë, ¿ºB ®[ ∂[A¬z cˆBk[. mig_ \Ôº™! ¿ ¿ı¶ g•”¶[ kVμkVBVÔ ®[≈ ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ ̧ÃÏÔ^. (ÂVº™V √]K¬z) ÷Õ>¬ ÔVFÕ> ∂ˆE \ËÔÁ· c∫Ô^ kVl_ º√V|˛º≈º™! 5) ∂Dº√] >Vº>] Eºk] >¸t[ ©´q] ÔVºÈ B>ºkVƒ cflÁƒ: ¬Úiº] ºÔVsÕ> «º´ xzÕº> ›Bº«V ¤™[ÁB ´Eº>VSB \fi¤o:
ä ä g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ \V›Ú √fiƒÔD
ÿ√Va©AÁ´: ∏´ƒk ƒ\B›]_ mig_ ∂D\V, mig_ ∂©√V, Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™, ˛Úi
√ÔkVº™, ºÔVsÕ>V, «ˆ xzÕ>V ®[Æ c´›m¬ ̧B ∂[Á™¬z ÂV[ ÷Õ> ∂fiƒoÁBfl ÿƒK›m˛º≈[.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D gÈ∫z·›Á> ∂|›> ÔÚkÕ>V √VÈÏ√^π zΩB´∑ ]™swVÁkfl E≈©A≈¬ ÿÔVı¶VΩuÆ. ÂD∏©√›m ÔV©√ÔD ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ swV ÿÔVı¶VΩB º√Vm gEˆÁB ºÔV˛ÈkVË zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z √V_ √VBƒD kw∫˛™VÏ. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ∑´ıÁ¶l_ ]Ú. ÔÚ©√ƒVt ¶›]B √ıA© √luE xÔVD T´√VıΩ¸k´Ï ]Ú¬ºÔVso_ ∂wz≈ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. 84 \VsÔ^ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. ÂV‚¶VıÁ\ √wMflƒVt, ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√Ï gÆxÔflƒVt, ÿ>Vı¶Ï ]Ú\] ¤V™˛ Ai√D g˛ºBVÏ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. \VsÔ^ cwkV´© √ËBV_ ºÔVsÁÈ› #FÁ\ ÿƒF>™Ï. ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√ÏÔ^ k´>´V¤[, Ôı[, ]Ú\] ºÂƒD \ºÔ¸kˆ, c\V \ºÔ¸kˆ g˛ºBVÏ WÔμflEÁB Â[z ¶›]™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
3
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (243) mig_DÔV´D
\Vı˘¬˛B c√W≠>›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∑kVt ∏´k Áƒ>[BAˆ NÕ]l_ ®ø] kV´VE √´\VÏ›> ƒV>Ô ƒ∫ÔD ÿkπl‚¶m ∂›]BVBD ä (2) mig_DÔV´›][ \Á≈ÿ√VÚ^ ä mig_DÔV´º\ ∂Á™›mD
®_ºÈVÚD ƒV ®[≈ mig_ÁƒÁB cflƒˆ¬˛º≈VD. ºÔ‚zD º√Vm ŒÀÿkVÚkÚ¬zD >M›>MBV™ z´ºÈVÁƒ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ƒV ®[√m ∂¬z´_ mig_Áƒl_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚¶ ÿ√VÚ^ gzD. c>V´\VÔ ¿ˆ_ º>V[ÆD ∂ÁÈÔ^. ∂ÁÈÔ”¬z^ ¿Ï ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ¿Ï ÷Ú©√>V_ >V[ ∂ÁÈÔ^ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ˛≈m. ®›>Á™ z´_ mig_ÁƒÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂Ák ®Õ> Û ¬ z \ ¬ z ´ ÈV _ cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛[≈™ºkV ∂mºk \›B\V kVË gzD. ∂m c^º· c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈m. E§B √VÁ™, ÿ√ˆB √VÁ™, ∂Ô[≈ √VÁ™, zÆ˛B √VÁ™ ®_ÈVku§KD Ôπ\ı Œ[Æ >V[. √VÁ™ ÿƒB©√|ÿ√VÚ^ gzD. Ôπ\ı ÔV´D. √›m s>\V™, √VÁ™ÔÁ·© √u§¬ z´_ mig_Áƒ ®ø©∏º™VD. g™V_ ∂Õ>© √›]KD, √VÁ™ ®[≈ z´_ mig_Áƒ, √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§©∏|D ƒ¬], s·∫z˛≈m. z´ÈV_ º√ƒ©√|D ÿ√BÏ ÔV´D gzD. Ák¬ÔZ ÔVˆBD gzD. \›B\V ÔV´D gzD. ÷¬ÔV´›>V_ \™›]™V_ ¤√D ÿƒFkmD Ák¬ÔZlºÈºB kÕm s|˛≈m. ∏´fiÁ¤ cÏ°¶[ ÌΩB ÿkπ \™›]_ ÷Ú¬zD mig_Áƒ Ák¬ÔZ gzD. ∂Ω\™›]_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú¬zD mig_Áƒ \›B\V gzD.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
c≈∫zD º√Vm Ô™° ÔVı˛º≈VD. Ák¬ÔZ mig_Áƒ cı¶Vkm ÷_ÁÈ. \›B\V kVƒÔD gw›]_ ˛¶¬˛≈m. ÂVD ºÔ‚¶m, √Ω›>m, ®ø]Bm, ®Õ>› >·›]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂m \›B\V gzD. ¿∫Ô^ Ô™° ÔVbD º√Vm Ô ™ kV ™ m \™©√]°Ôπ™V_ ÷©√Á¶©Á√ cÚkV¬z˛≈m. ∂mºk \›B\V ®[–D √Ë›>·D gzD. ÷Õ>› #È\V™ A≈ cÈÔ›]uz¬ ÔV´D \›B\V ®[–D ∂Ω›>·D gzD. c>V´\VÔ ŒÚ \M>Ï ºÔV√©√|D ÷B_A cÁ¶BkÏ ®[Æ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∂kÏ ºk>VÕ> ±ÁÈ© √Ω©√]_ ~|√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ºÔV√D ÷Ú¬˛≈>V, ÷_ÁÈBV? ÷Ú¬˛≈m. g™V_ ∂m ÿkπ› º>V[≈s_ÁÈ. ∂m>V[ \›B\Vs[ √Ë WÔøD >·D gzD. ∂m ÷Ú©√>V_ >Vº™ ºÔV√ kΩk›]_ ÿkπ› º>V[Æ˛≈m! ∂>Vkm \›B\V kVË cÏ°\B\V™m. \™©√]kV˛B kVƒÁ™ kΩs™m. ∂m Ák¬ÔZºBV| Œ©∏|D º√Vm ∂]ÔD WÁÈ›m ÷Ú©√m. ∂m c∫Ôπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ∏ˆÕ>m ∂_È. z´ÁÈ ¿∫Ô^ WÆ›] s¶ xΩ•D. ÿkπ\™›Á> WÆ›] s¶ xΩ•D. g™V_ gμ\™›]_ ˛¶©√Á> WÆ›> xΩBVm. ∂m ˛¶¬Ô›>V[ ˛¶¬zD. c≈∫zD º√Vm ®m ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂m \›B\V gzD. Ák¬ÔZl[ cÏ°\B\V™ kΩkD \›B\V gzD. ∂mºk cÏ°\B\V™ sÁ> gzD. ∂m Ák¬ÔZBVÔ ÿkπkÚD º√Vm ŒÚkÏ √VÁ™ ®™√VÏ. ŒÚkÏ Ô¶D ®[√VÏ. ŒÚkÏ √V‚ ®[√VÏ. ÷©º√Vm ƒıÁ¶ ÿ>V¶∫z˛≈m. ±uƬԬÔV™ ÿ\VaÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ºk. √V´> ÂV‚ΩºÈºB ®›>Á™ ÿ\VaÔ^! ®›>Á™ ÿƒVuÔ^! cÈÔD xøkmD ŒÚ √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§¬Ô gl´D ÿƒVuÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[Æ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ÷Õ> mig_´Vl´D mig_ÁƒÔπ[ JÈD Œ[Æ >V[. \›B\V kÁ´ ÂVD ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶V_ ÷©√Á¶©A cÈÔD zÁ≈Õm º√VF s|D. E§B>V˛ s|D. ŒÚ \´D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ±uƬԬÔV™ ÷ÁÈÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ®_ÈV ÷ÁÈÔ”D, ˛Á·Ô”¶[ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂Õ>¬ ˛Á· >V[ \›B\Vs[ ÷¶›Á> k˛¬˛≈m. ∂]oÚÕm Ák¬ÔZ kΩsÈV™ ÷ÁÈÔ^ º>V[§™. √VÁ™ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ Œ[Æ >V[. \›B\Vs_ ÷©√Á¶©A cÈÔD E§Bm. ∂Á> Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD ®[˛º≈VD. Û¬z\ ƒZ´D >V[ \›B\V.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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Áƒ›>[BD ®[–D ∏´fiÁ¤ ∞º>V ÿƒV_È sÚDA˛≈m. cÏ° ®Á>ºBV ÿkπ©√|›> sÚDA˛≈m. ÷>™V_ ∂m ÔV´ kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. ∏≈z Û¬z\ kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. ∏≈z #È kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. #È kΩs_ Ák¬ÔZBVÔ ÿ>[√|˛≈m. \›B\V ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ #È\VÔ c¶u√uÆ ∂aÕm º√VF s|˛≈m. Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD ∂–√s¬Ô©√|˛≈m. Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD kVƒÁ™ \B\V™m. \™©√]°Ôπ[ \B\V™m. \™\B\V™m. Û¬z\\V™ cÏ°\B\V™m. ∂Á> \›B\V ®[˛º≈VD. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂m #È›]uzD, ÔV´›]uzD ‚¶ Â|s_ ∂Á\Õm^·m. kV¬z, Ák¬ÔZ mig_ÁƒÁB ÿkπ©√|›], ÿ√VÚ^ *m ŒπÁB© √VFfl∑˛≈m. cıÁ\l_ ÷mºk kV¬˛™V_ ÿƒV_È©√|˛≈m. ∂mºk kVƒÔD ®™©√|D. ÷m ÿkÆD Ák¬ÔZ ŒÁƒ¬z \‚|D º>V[ÆD ÷¶D ∂_È. #È© ÿ√VÚ”¬zD ÷mºk º>VuÆkVF. cıÁ\l_ #È© √Á¶©A cÈÔD cÏ°Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. kVƒÁ™Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. \™©√]°Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. ∂>™V_ ÿƒV_È©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬z >∫Ô^ kVƒÔ›]_ ÷ÚÕm >M©√‚¶ ÷Ú©A c^·>VÔ ∞uÔ©√|k]_ÁÈ.
º√´VEˆBÏ E.®¸. \«Vº>k[ mig_D √u§ ®_.®¸. kVÔ∫ÔÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ: ®[ Âı√Ï s¬¶Ï ®_.®¸.
kVÔ∫ÔÏ o∏ÔVÏ ®[Æ √´kÈVÔ ∂§B©√|√kÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ ‘mig_D’ä¬z› >Õ]Ú¬zD s·¬ÔD º√VuÆ>uzˆBm. mig_Dä÷[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> gμÕm ∂kÏ √l[Æ^·VÏ. ∂>Á™ ∂kÏ ‘‘Ôºƒ s›BV’’ ®[≈Áw¬˛[≈VÏ. NÕm¬Ô‚z ÿ>FTÔfl ÿƒV_ ‘mig_D’ gzD. º¤V´V¸›ˆBÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ ‘∂¯D’ ®[√Ï. x¸‹D, ˛§¸>k, R>ÏÔ^ ‘gÿ\[’ ®[√mD ÷>Á™ºB! √V´> ÂV‚| ÷È¬Ô gEˆBÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ ‘÷D©º·V≠[’ ®[√Ï. ‘∂ÔxÔ ÿkΩ©A’ ®[√Ï. (ÁkBVÔ´ Ø≠ ÔVˆÔV ä 4) ƒVÕº>V¬˛B c√W≠>D (101) ÌÆkm. ŒuÁ≈ ∂Áƒl™V_ g™ ÿ>FTÔfl
mig_D
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ÿƒV_ mig_D gzD. ∂m ka√|k>uzˆB \ˆBVÁ> ÿ√u≈m. ∂mºk ÷Á≈kM[ ‘‘>Vº™ x[ÿ™øD ÿƒV_’’ (¸√V[º¶MB¸ ºkÏ‚) gzD. Ô√] ∂>Ïk ÊÏ≠D Ôºƒ s›ÁBÁB ®Õ> kˆÁƒl_ mig_>ºkı|D ®[√Á>¬ z§©∏|˛[≈m. x>_ Ô‚¶›]_ ‘Ô∫ÔÁ·’ mig_>ºkı|D. ∏≈z \ı W≈∫Ô·V_ ®ø›m¬ÔÁ· kÁ´B ºkı|D (kÏ∫Ô^) ÔºƒÏ kÁÔ©√|›>©√‚¶ ƒ¬]Ôπ[ >ÁÈkÏ gkVÏ. ÂD AÈ[Ô·V_ ÔV¬ÌΩB, \™›>V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^·¬ ÌΩB ∂Á™›Á>•D ‘kÁÔ’Ô·VÔ¬ Ì≈ÈVD. ‘‘Ô∫Ô·VÔfl’’ ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. ÷Õ> kÁÔÔ^ Ô∫Ô^ ∂Á™›m¬zD >ÁÈkÏ Ô√] gkVÏ. Ôıb¬z› º>V[ÆD s>›]_ ÿkπ©√|D ÿ>FkD gkVÏ. ŒÚ ºBV˛ >[ ÷Æ] ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ ®‚¶¬ÌΩB v\V] WÁÈ ‘Ô’ ®™©√|D. È‚EBD, >›mkD ‘¤’ ®™©√|D. ∂mºk JÈD. ∂>™V_ >V[ EkM[ \Ô™V™ ÔºƒÏ BVÁ™› >ÁÈ•¶[ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ.
kÁ´√¶ ∂Á\©A: ÷Õ> ÷Á≈ ´ÔEB mig_Áƒl[ (∂Áƒl[) kÁ´√¶ \V]ˆ
√wÁ\BV™m. ∂, c, \ ®–D ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ kÁ´kΩk›][ Ì‚| g™m. ∂m n>º´B ∏´VD\›]_ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m (5/32). ÿÔ·U>˛ ∏´VD\D (26/5) gflkÈVB™ flÿ´·> `›´D (10/4) g˛Bku§KD ∂>[ kÁ´ kΩkD z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m. k´ÈVuƬ ÔVÈ›m¬z xu√‚¶ zÁÔfl ∑kÏ mig_sB∫Ô·VÔ √V´>›]_ kı›]_ y‚¶©√‚|^·m. ÷m ±uƬԬÔV™ cΤlM ÂVB∫Ôπ_ ¸k¸]ÔV°¶–D ÔV©√|˛≈m. x›]Á´BVÔ¬ z›>©√‚¶ ÂVB∫ÔπKD ∂m ÔV©√|˛[≈m. tÔ›ÿ>V[Á\BV™ ºvV¯ ÔV´V >Vt´› >Ô‚Ω_ ̶ mig_D kÁ´B©√‚|^·m. ∂>[ kÁ´B©√‚¶ kΩs[ x¬˛B›mkD \´V›] √¬> xMkÏ ÎQVº™∑k´Ï kÁ´lKº\ kÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ 1290 ˛.∏.l_ >[ √Ôk›ˇÁ> cÁ´ÁB ®ø] xΩ›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ‘‘mig_DÔV´›]uz Â\¸ÔV´D. ∂mºk x>_ clÏ. ºk>∫Ô·V_ m]¬Ô©√‚¶m. g›\V Œ[§™VºÈºB ∂§B©√¶¬ÌΩBm. ∂mºk ŒÚkÚÁ¶B g›\V°D gzD. ∂Õ> x>_ clÏ >V∫Ô^ >V[ Ôºƒº´. >V∫Ô^ √ˆØ´ QV™›>V_ ®∫Ô”¬z ŒπR‚|˛[SÏÔ^. ÷Õ>
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º>kflÿƒV_ √ˆØ´\V™m. ∂>[ cÚkD ∂w˛Bm. ∂]_ kÁ´ÿkø›][ zu≈∫zÁ≈Bu≈ ÷B_A ÿkπ› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. ÷´ı| √V>∫Ô”D ‘∂’ ®–D ®ø›m kΩk\VÔ¬ ÔVı˛[≈™. ÿ√Ú klÆ äcä kΩs™m. E´D ä\ä kΩsÈV™m. (ŒÚ s≠BD ÔkM›>V_ ∑kV´EB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m; ÷›>ÁÔB kÁ´√¶ kΩk∫Ô^ cÚkV™m. \›]\ ÔVÈ º>kÂVÔˆ ®ø›m¬Ô·V_ ∂_È! ÿ>V[Á\BV™ \Vº«∑kˆ ∏´VDt ®ø›m¬Ô·V_!) ÷Õ> J[Æ (∂äcä\) ®ø›m¬Ô^ Œ[§Á•D º√Vm, ∂Õ> ÷Á≈ mig_Áƒ ºÔ‚˛≈m. ∂>Á™ ÂV[ k∫z˛[º≈[. ∂mºk ®[ zÚkÚ·V_ ÂV[ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶ x>_ >›mkD (√ÔkV[ ÂV[ ®_ÈV ®ø›m¬ÔπKD ‘∂’ ®[√>VÔ› º>V[Æ˛º≈[’’ ®[˛≈VÏ )
mig_D ∂äcä\ ®[√>[ kÁ´ kΩkD √¬> m¬ÔV´V\VKD (1609 ä 1650 ˛.∏) ÿ>πkVÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ∂kÏ \´V‚Ω \V\[™Ï EkV˜l[ ƒ\ÔVÈ›>kÏ. ∂äcä\ ®[≈ √¶D Ôºƒˆ[ kΩÁk WÁ™∆‚|˛≈m. ∂m º√VoÚ¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕº> ÿ>Fk∫Ô^ J[ÆD kÕ>™. ∂äÔV´D Œ[§_ ÷ÚÕm √›m kÁ´lÈV™ ®ıÔÁ·¬ z§©√m. ÷ÀÿkıbD B…Ï ºk> kV¤vº™B vDNÁ>l_ BÎQ \Õ]´D (17/2)÷_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. Á>›]ZB vDNÁ> (4/40/174), (7/2/20) Á\›´VBË vDNÁ> (2/8/4) ÔV¶Ô vDNÁ> (39/6) g˛Bku§_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·™. ºk>∫Ôπ[ ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ √‚ΩB_ ƒ>√> ∏´VD\›]_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ®ø›m¬Ô”D, clÏ ®ø›m¬Ô”D (kÏ∫Ô”D) ƒVÕº>V¬˛B c√W≠>›]_ (2/10, 1/13, 2/22/3) z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈™. Á>›]ZB c√W≠>D clÏ ® ø › m ¬ Ô Á· • D, ∂ku§[ \V›]Á´ÔÁ·•D √u§© º√∑˛[≈m (1/1) ƒÔV´ kˆÁƒ (E∏Èı‚Ô^) >√ kˆÁƒ (©º·VEÀ) ∂Á´ c l ÿ´ ÿø › m ¬ Ô ^ g˛BkuÁ≈© √u§ n>º´B g´ıBÔD º√∑˛[≈m (3/2/1) mig_Áƒ ®ø©√V> ÿ\FÿBø›m¬Ô^, mig_Áƒ ®ø©AD ÿ\FÿBø›m¬Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈© √u§ n>º´B g´ıBÔD º√∑˛≈m (2/2/4) Â, ƒ ÷ku§Á¶ºBBV™ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ (ÂV¬˛[ cflƒˆ©A) Â, ƒ ÷ku§[ √_ JÈ\V™ cflƒˆ©A ÷Ák n>º´B
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
g´ıBÔ›]_ kÚ˛[≈™ (3/2/6). ÔVfihºÔ≠[ n>º´B g´ıBÔ›]_ (3/1/5) º√ƒ©√|˛≈m. ƒV∫¬ÔVB g´ıBÔ›]KD ∂m º√ƒ©√|D. ÷Á≈ ´ÔEB ∂c\ ®[√m ∂äcä\ ®[√ku§_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD s>D n>º´B ∏´VD\›]_ kÚ˛[≈m (5/ 32). ÿÔ·U>˛ ∏´VD\D (26/5) gflk ÈVB™ flÿ´·> `›´D (10/ 4)ä÷oKD Ì≈©√|D. ŒÚÁ\, √[Á\ ®ıÔ^ ƒ>√> ∏´VD\D (13.5/1/ 18ä÷KD) J[Æ √Vo™∫Ô^ (10/5/12, 10/5/13) ÷KD kÚ˛[≈™. ∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒ k^·ÈVˆ[ 5äD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ J[Æ √V¶_Ô^ mig_D √u§© º√∑k™. Ôºƒˆ[ cÚkflEÁÈÁB ÂVD ÔkM›>VKD, ∂kÚÁ¶B (ºÔVs_) s\V™›Á>© √VÏ›>VKD ∂>Á™ >tμ ®ø›m¬ÔÁ· ∂, c ®[√kuƶ[ Œ©∏‚¶VKD ∂kÏ ÔÚ›m ÿ>πkVzD. ∂kÏ ŒÚ ºBV˛l[ º>Vu≈›]_ ∂\ÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. EÈ ºBV˛Ôπ[ ƒD∏´>VB∫Ôπ_ z§©√VÔ ÂV› ƒD∏´>VB›]_ Ôºƒˆ[ cÚk›Á>› >D ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™\VÔ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ √lKD EÈ ka√V‚|fl ƒ¶∫zÔπ_ ∂kÏÔº·V, ؃VˆÔº·V, BVÁ™ kΩsÈV™ xÔJΩ•¶[ º>V[ÆkÏ. Ôºƒˆ[ zÆDAfl ºƒ‚Á¶ÔÁ·© º√V_ ÂΩ›m¬ ÔV‚|kÏ. ƒV©∏|km, zΩ©√m, ¶™D g|km, ÿ√ıÔ”¶[ ¶™\V|km g˛BkuÁ≈ ºÔVs_ EÁÈÔπ_ kΩkÁ\›]Ú©√m º√V_ ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. NÕm \™›]_ ÷›>ÁÔB ∑Ô ∂–√k∫Ô^ Ô√]l[ ∏´D\flƒˆB›m¬z sº´V>\VÔV>Ák>V[. ºBV˛Ôπ[ m≈° gE´\›m¬zD sº´V>\VÔV>Ák >V[. Ô√]l[ >ÁÈ, BVÁ™ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD ∂_Èm m]¬ÁÔ ÿ√ÚD√VKD ÷¶m√¬ÔD ∑w[Æ ÷Ú¬zD (∂ˆ>VÔ kÈm√¬ÔD kÁ·Õm ÷Ú©√mD cı|) ∂kÚÁ¶B >Õ>∫Ô”¶[ ºƒÏÕm, m]¬ÁÔ, >tμ ®ø›Á>© ∏´]√o¬zD. ∂kÏ ÔVÈΩl_ ∂kÚÁ¶B kVÔ™D JfiÛÆ ˛¶¬zD. ∂m ˛‚¶›>‚¶ º>kÁ>ÔÁ· kΩkÁ\¬zD >›mk›m¬z© ÿ√VÚÕ] ÷Ú¬zD º>kÁ>Ôπ[ ƒ¬]ÔÁ· tÚÔ∫Ô^ º√V_ E›>ˆ¬zD >›mk›m¬z© ÿ√VÚÕ] ÷Ú¬zD. k^·ÈVÏ c√W≠>∫ÔÁ· Â[z Ôu§ÚÕ>VÏ. c√W≠>fl ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ ˇÁ> mig_´Áƒfl ÿƒV_ÈV™ mig_t[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>¬ z§©∏|D. mig_D >V[ ∂Á™›mD. gÔºk, k^·ÈVˆ[ ÌuÆ©√Ω, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm mig_D ®[√Á> cflƒˆ›>√ΩºB mig_πl[ *º>V, ÛˆBM[ *º>V \™›Á>
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WÁÈWÆ›]™V_ ÂVD ÷Á≈BÚÁ·© ÿ√≈ xΩ•D. Œπl_ ÷ÚÕm ÂVD mk∫Ô ºkı|D. ∏≈z Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB ®ıË© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D. Œπ¬z^ Œπ ®[√m ®_ÁÈ Ô¶Õm √´°km. Œπ¬z^ ŒπlÁ™ ÂVD \™›]™V_ ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ÂD c¶_ Œπ ª|Úkk_Èm g˛s|D. ∂>[ ®Á¶ zÁ≈Õm s|D. ÷Æ]l_ ∂m \Á≈Õº> º√VFs|D! k^·ÈVÏ c^√¶ √È xMkÏÔ^ c¶ºÈ ÔVV\_ º√VFs|D√Ω E›] ∂Á¶Õ]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ÷>uÿÔ™ ∂kÏÔ^ Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB \™D zsÕm ]BVM›]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. mig_D ®[√m x>o_ Œπ¬z \VϬÔD gzD. ∏≈z Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁBfl ÿƒ[≈Á¶•D kaBVzD.
∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒ k^·ÈVˆ[ ÔÚ›]_ mig_D: mig_D ®[√m ∏´kD
®™©√|D mig_DÔV´›][ ÿ√VÚ^ cı¶V¬˛ ∂a¬zD ƒ¬] gzD. ∏´kD ®[√ÿ>[™? ∂>M_ nÕm √z]Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂ÔV´D, cÔV´D, \ÔV´D, ∏Õm, ÂV>D ®[√Ák ∂Ák! √fiƒt ®[–D ÿƒV_ ÷ÀÁkÕÁ>¬ z§¬zD. ∂m ∏´k›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∏≈Õ>>VzD. ∂>[ ÷Ú©∏¶D JÈV>V´D gzD. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm Û¬zÁ\, √flBÕ], \›B\V, ÁkÔZ g˛B ÂV[zD º>V[§™. ∂Ák xÁ≈ºB, ÂV∏, ÷>BD, Ôø›m, ÿÂu§ g˛B ÷¶∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú©√Ák. nÕ>VD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ ∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒÏ 5440äD √V¶o_ mig_D >V[ EkD ∂_Èm ƒ¬] ®[˛[≈VÏ. mig_D ]BV™ ∂–√k›Á> ®|›m¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ¸√ΩÔD º√VÈ°D, º¤V]o∫ÔD º√VÈ°D ÔV‚E >Ú˛≈VÏ. ∂ÀÿkVπ ÿ>Fk ∂Ú^ ŒπBVzD. 5/3242ä÷_ mig_D ®–D g[*Ô kVƒÔ›Á>© √u§¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ∂>Á™ g´VBV\_ ®©√Ω ÷Ú©º√[ ®[Æ ÂV[ sB©√Á¶˛º≈[. ‘‘∂Ô∫ÔV´›>V_ ∂Á> ÂV[ \≈Õº>º™V?’’ mig_Dä÷[ ÿ√VÚÁ·› º>Ω ∂ÁÈ˛[≈VÏ ∂kÏ. 5/3075ä÷_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ xΩ°¬z kÚ˛[≈VÏ. mig_D ]BV™D ÿƒF•D º√Vm ÂVD Œπ ä º¤V]ÁB ]BVM¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂©A≈D Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB ®ı ºkı|D. ÷Ák ÷´ı|º\, ∂Ú^>ÚD ÷Á≈kM¶D xøm\VÔfl ƒ´Á¶•D √VÁ>Ô^ ®[˛[≈VÏ k^·ÈVÏ. ˛‚¶›>‚¶ ÷º>º√V[≈ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ˇÁ>lKD ÔV¬ ˛Á¶¬˛[≈™. \«ˆ¥Ô”^ ÂV[ ∏Úz. BÎQ∫Ôπ_ ÂV[ ¤√BÎQD. ŒuÁ≈ ∂ÁƒÔ”^ ÂV[ mig_D! ∂ÁƒBV>ku§_ ÂV[ N\VÈBD. mig_D >V[ ~∑k´fl E[™›][ tÔ©AM> mig_Áƒ. ÷ÀºkVÁƒÁB ÷Á¶s¶V\_ mig_] kÕ>V_ ŒÚkÏ ÿ>FTÔ›>[Á\ ®Fmkm cÆ]. ∂m ÷Á≈k–¬zfl ƒ\\V™m. ˇÁ> 9/17ä÷_ ÷º> ÔÚ›Á> √ÔkV[ ∂ø›>Õ]Ú›>\VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÂV[ cÈ˛[ >ÕÁ>, >VF, >V>V (ÿÔV|©√kÏ ) >V›>V, ∂§B ºkıΩBkÏ, #Bkˆ[ ÎQV™D, mig_D ®–D ∂Áƒ. ÂVº™ ˆ¬, BhÏ, ƒV\[.’’ (Ô‚|Á´ WÁ≈°)
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
x. Ákzı¶ºk_, ®‚|Ì‚|› º>ˆsÁ·, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1687) ÂV[z ºk>∫Ô”D ÷Á≈kM¶tÚÕm ÿkπ©√‚| gÔVB›]_ Œo ∂ÁÈÔ·VÔ t>Õ>™. ∂ÁkÔÁ· Â\m ˆ¥Ô^ >∫Ô^ >kkoÁ\BV_ cÏÕm Â\¬z› >Õm^·™Ï ®™ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. ˆ¥Ô^ ºk>∫ÔÁ· ∂§Õm, ∂ÁkÔÁ· >∫Ô”¬z ºkıΩB ʶÏÔ”¬z c√º>E›m ∂kÏÔ”D >∫Ô^ QV√Ô›]_ Ák›m ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ›m¬z© ∏[™º´ ®ø›m kΩkD ÿ√u≈>VÔ ±_Ôπ_ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ºk>∫ÔÁ· ˆ¥Ô^ cÏÕ> ÔVÈÔ‚¶›]_ ®ø›m kΩkD (ÿ\Va) º>V[≈s_ÁÈBV? ºk>∫Ô^ º>V[§ ®Àk·° ÔVÈD g˛≈m?
ÿ\Val[ xøÁ\BV™ kΩkD ®ø›m ∂_È. ®ø›m, º√fl∑ ÿ\Val[ ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™º\. ºk>∫Ôπ_ ∂≥´D (®ø›m) ®[≈ ÿƒV_ z § © ∏ ¶ © √ | ˛ ≈ m . \«V√V´>›Á> sBVƒÏ Ì≈ Ô√] ®ø]™VÏ. ®ø›Á>¬ z§¬zD x>_ Eu√D A›>Ï ÔVÈ›]_ º>V[§B>VÔ ƒVN›]B ∂ÔVÿ>t ÌÆ˛≈m. c^·›]_ º>V[ÆD cÏ°ÔÁ· ®ı\VÔ \VuÆD º√Vm x>_ >¶ÁkBVÔ ∂Ák ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™∫Ô·VÔ \VÆ˛[≈™. ®ı∫ÔÁ· ÿ\VaÔ·VÔ \VuÆD º√Vm ∂Ák ÷´ı¶VD >¶Ák E[™∫Ô·VÔ cÚ©ÿ√Æ˛[≈™. ÿ\VaÁB º√fl∑¬z´ÈVÔ \VuÆD º√Vm ∂m J[≈VD >¶ÁkBVÔ E[™ kΩkD ÿ√Æ˛≈m. º√fl∑¬ z´ÁÈ ®ømD º√Vm ÂV[ÔVD >¶ÁkBVÔ ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™ kΩkD ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ∂>Á™© √Ω›m AˆÕm ÿÔV^√kÏ ÂV[z >¶Ák E[™∫ÔÁ· JÈ cÏ°Ô·VÔ \VuÆD xBuEl_ ~|√|˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ>› >Ôk_ √ˆ\Vu≈›]_ cÏ°Ô^ tÔ°D EÁ>Õm cÚ¬zÁÈÕm s|˛[≈™. gÔºk ˆ¥Ô^ ÿ\·™\VÔºk >∫Ô^ cÏ°ÔÁ· ʶÏÔ”¬z ÷Á¶ºB √´©∏™Ï. ƒ™ÔÏ x>oB ʶÏÔ”¬z >HVJÏ›] ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ >V[ º√V]›>VÏ. >V•\V™ ∑kVt¬z ÿ\·™ zÚ ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ c√º>ƒD ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ´\ \«ˆ¥•D ∂Ω¬ÔΩ ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ cÏ°ÔÁ·© √´©∏™VÏ. gl–D ºk>
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
mig_ÁƒÔ^ ÷Áƒ© √V¶ÁÈ© º√VÈ √[xÔ› >V¬ÔD ÿÔVı¶Ák. ∂kuÁ≈ ®ø]© √Ω©√m ∂ku§[ >V¬Ô›Á>¬ zÁ≈›m s|D ®[√>V_ ºk>fl ÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømkm ÷´ı¶VD √‚ƒ\VÔºk ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ºk>›Á> >tμ ÿ\Val_ ®ø>V¬˛·s, ®ø>©√¶V>m, ÔV]™V_ ºÔ‚Ô©√|km ®[º≈ ÌÆkÏ. º√fl∑ kw¬˛KD ®ø]™k[ ∞‚Á¶¬ ÿÔ|›>V[ ®[√Ï. ŒÚ ÷Áƒ© √V¶o[ ÷MÁ\l_ tÔflE§B √∫ºÔ ∂Á> ®ø›]_ ®ømD º√Vm Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂>™V_ k´ÈVu§[ ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ›]_ ºk>∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV>V_ ºÔ‚| ]Ú©∏fl ÿƒV_o WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^kº> kw¬Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ´V¤V˜ º√V[≈ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ˛´V\›m \¬Ô^ º√∑D º√fl∑ ÿ\VaÁB ∂©√ΩºB ®ø›]_ ÿÔVı| k´ xBKD Ô>VEˆBÏÔπ[ º√V¬ÁÔ ®]Ï›>VÏÔ^. º√fl∑ ÿ\Va ÁƒÁÔÔ·VKD z´_ ∞u≈ ÷≈¬Ô›]™VKD, ÿ>VMBVKD, xÔ√Vk∫Ô·VKD WÁ≈° ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ®ømkm ÷Õ> ÿ\V›> ∂Dƒ∫Ôπ[ ŒÚ EÆ √z]ÁBºB ∏´]√o¬zD. ∂>™V_ ºk>D ®ø]© √Ω©√Á>¬ ÔıΩ¬zD kw¬ÔD ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ cı|. ∏´√V o∫ºÔi, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D 1688) ‘¸k>Ï\D’ ®[˛≈VÏÔº·, ¸k >Ï\D ®[≈V_ ®[™? ÷∫z >Ú\D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ÷B_A ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^√|D. \M>[ √È ∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> √Vk, AıËB∫Ô”¬z ∞u√ ∂k–Á¶B \™©√]°Ô^, (ƒD¸ÔV´∫Ô^) cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ, ºkÁÈ, \™©√V∫z g˛BÁk ∂kÚ¬z ∂Á\˛[≈™. ∂kÏ ®Õ>¬ z|D√›]_ ∏≈©√VÏ ®[√mD ∂Á\•D ®[Æ ˇÁ>l_ Ôı[ ÌÆ˛[≈V[. gÔºk ŒÚ \M>Ï ∏≈¬zD º√Vm ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_AÔπ_ √È©√È cÚ©ÿ√uÆ s|˛[≈™. ÷Á>, Ô¶Õ> √›m gı|Ôπ_ ÂT™, sfiQV™xD cÆ] ÿƒFm^·m. g™V_ Ô | Á\ BV ™ xBuEl™V_ >[ ∏≈s© √ËÔÁ· ŒÚkÏ \Vu≈ xΩ•D. √Vkfl ∑Á\ÁB ÿ>VÁÈ›m¬ Ô‚¶ xΩ•D. AıËBfl ∑Á\ÁB ÷Á≈k–¬z ∂Ï©√Ë¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷©√Ω ŒÚ \M>Ï √È ∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> √Vk, AıËB∫Ô·V_ ÷©∏≈sl_ cı¶VzD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_A ¸k >Ú\D ®™©√|˛≈m. ∂m ®Õ>© √ËBVÔ cÚkVzº\V ∂©√Ë ¸kÔÚ\D ®™©√|˛≈m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_√V™ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬Ô^ ¸k√VkD ®™©√|˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ¸k>Ú\›Á>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
13
WÁ≈ºkuÆk]_ ¸k ÔÚ\›Á>fl ÿƒFk]_ c^· Ô‚¶VB›Á> ˇÁ> ®|›m s·¬z˛≈m. ¸k ÔÚ\D ÿƒBo[ ∂·Ák¬ z§¬zD. ÷©∏≈sl_ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ÔÚ\∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBV\_ s|km >V\ƒ zD ®™©√|D. ÷©∏≈sl_ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ÔÚ\∫Ô”¬zD ∂]Ô\VÔfl ÿƒFm ∂|›> ∏≈s¬ÔV™ ¸kÔÚ\ J‚Á¶ÁB¬ Ô‚Ω¬ÿÔV^km ´V¤v ÷B_A gzD. ƒˆBV™ ∂·s_ ÿƒFm ~¸k´–¬z ∂Ï©√D ÿƒFm s‚¶V_ ∂m ƒ›mk zD g˛≈m. ∂]_ ÔÚ\ sÁ™Ô^ tflƒD *] ÷Ú¬ÔVm. ¸k >Ú\›]™V_ >™¬z¬ ˛‚ΩB Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË¬Ô ∂Ï…™[ xu√‚¶ º√Vm Ôı[ ˇÁ>ÁB c√º>ƒD ÿƒFm >[ ∑B>Ú\›]_ ∂Ï…™Á™ ~|√|›]™V[. ÿƒVu∑Ú¬ÔD tzÕ> ˇÁ> ∑BÔÚ\›Á> s¶ xΩBVm ®[√Á> ÂV[z >¶ÁkÔ^ kuAÆ›mkm ºÂV¬zk>uzˆBm. E. x›m∑kVt, √VÁ·BDºÔV‚Á¶, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D
1689) \VϬÔıº¶B A´VD k¶ ÷Õ]BVs_ ¶Õ>>VÔ› >Vº™ nyÔD? g™V_ >fiÁƒ \Vk‚¶D ]Ú¬ÔÁ¶Rˆ_ ¶Õ>>VÔ EÈ ÷¶∫ÔÁ·•D, ƒD√k∫ÔÁ·•D z§©∏‚¶VÏÔ^. ÷m ®©√Ω ƒV›]BD? s·¬ÔÈV\V?
A´V∫Ô^ AM>›>È∫Ô^ √ÈkuÁ≈¬ z§©∏|˛[≈™. WÁ≈B ÿ√VmkV™ WÔμflEÔÁ·•D ÷¶D z§©∏¶V\_ kÚˬ˛[≈™. ∂Ák ÌÆD ÷¶∫Ô^ ÂVD ®ıbkm º√V_ Øtl_ ∂¶∫˛ s|√Ák ∂_È. ∂ku§[ >V¬ÔD c´©√|D ÷¶∫ÔÁ·ºB ∂©A´V∫Ô”¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA√|›]© º√∑km cı|. c>V´\VÔ ´Vº\¸k´›]KD, Ô[MBVz\ˆlKD √V´>›][ √È yÏ›>∫Ô^ z§©∏|˛[≈™. gÔºk \ıÁ› >VıΩB √´kÈV™ cÏ°Ô^ \ıË_ ®∫z c´©√|˛[≈™ºkV ∂Õ> ÷¶›m¶[ ∂kuÁ≈› ÿ>V¶ÏA√|›]© º√∑D kw¬ÔD >ÈA´V∫Ôπ_ cı|. ´V\Ï ÷´VkÁ™¬ ÿÔV[≈ ∏´D\«›] º>V≠D ¿∫zk>uÔVÔ EkVÈBD ∂Á\›> ÷¶∫Ô^ ®[Æ >twÔ›]_ 5, 6 ºÔVs_Ô^ c^·™. ÷Ák ÿkÀºkÆ •Ô∫Ôπ_ ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ¶Õ> ´V\VB¬ ÔÁ>l[ √]° ÷¶∫Ô^ ®[ÆD EÈ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ s·¬ÔD >Õm^·™Ï. ÿƒ_s Wt≠V, ƒV¸›´V √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD, WÏkVÔ÷B_, >fiƒV∆Ï
1690) ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ ®øÕm W[Æ º√V´V|km ÷[Á≈B cÈ˛_ ®Õ> ∂·°¬z ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ƒV›]B\V™m?
ƒ›]B© º√V´VπÔÁ· J[Æ kÁÔBVÔ© ∏ˆ¬ÔÈVD. 1) EÈÏ ƒ°ÔˆB©√‚¶V_ ƒ›]BD º√∑kVÏÔ^. ÷Á¶fiƒ_ kÕ>V_, ®]Ï©A kÕ>V_,
14
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
∂Ú˛_ c^·kÏÔ^ Œ›mÁw¬ÔVs‚¶V_ ƒ›]B›Á> s‚|s|kVÏÔ^. ®_ÈVkuƬzD ƒ\ÔVÈ ƒx>VB›m¶[ ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√Vkº> ÷kÏÔ^ ÷B_A. 2) ∂|›> kÁÔ \M>ÏÔ^ >V[ ÔVbD ƒ›]B›Á>© √u§ \™°Æ]•¶[ ∏ΩkV>\VÔfl ÿƒB_√|kVÏÔ^. ÷›>ÁÔBkÏÔ·V_ >V[ ƒx>VBD x[º™V¬˛fl ÿƒ_KD. ÿ√ˆB Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ”D, x[º™u≈∫Ô”D kÚD. >V[ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ÂDAkÁ> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›> ÿ√ÚD xBuE ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ >V[ \M> ƒx>VB›Á> x[º™V¬˛ ÂÔÏ›mkVÏÔ^. ÷ÀsÚkÁ´•D s¶ 3) J[≈VkmD ŒÚ kÁÔl™Ï cı|. ∂kÏÔ^ >DxÁ¶B ƒ›]B >ˆƒ™›Á>© ∏≈Ú¬zD ®|›mfl ÿƒV_o ∂kÏÔÁ·•D >∫Ôº·V| ÷ÁÕm ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB Ák©√VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ƒ›]B ÂD∏¬ÁÔ zÆÔÈV™ ∂ÔD√Vk© ∏´flEÁ™BVÔ ÷_ÈV\_ √´kÈV™ ƒx>VB›Á> c¶[ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_k>VÔ› ]ÔøD. ÷›>ÁÔB \V\M>ÏÔº· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Á´© º√V[Æ, \ÔV›\VÔVÕ]ÁB© º√V[Æ √È©√ÈÏ >D Ô™°ÔÁ·•D, ÷È‚EB∫ÔÁ·•D, ƒ›]B ºk‚ÁÔÁB•D √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^”D√Ω kVμÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ·V_ \M>zȺ\ x[A >V[ ®‚Ω© ∏Ω¬ÔV> EÔ´∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>V‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ÷Õ> J[§_ ®Õ>¬ Ì‚¶›]_ ºƒÏkm ®[√m xø¬Ô xø¬Ô ÂD ÁÔl_ >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ®D. ÿ√V[–›>VF, √VÈV\Á¶, ºÔVs_√‚Ω ∂Ú˛_
1691) ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤l_ ]Ú\\V™ ÿ√ıÔ^ >V[ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. \VsÔ^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·¬ ̶Vm ®[˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>uz s·¬ÔD >VÚ∫Ô^?
ØÁ¤ \Õ]´›]_ \V∫Ô_BD √u§ mig_ˆÚ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ kÚk>V_ ÷¬ÔÚ›m ®øÕm ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ®_ºÈVÚD ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı| √´Vƒ¬]l[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[√º> ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤l[ ºÂV¬ÔD gzD. ®¸. >∫Ô Ai√D, ÔÈÕ>√Á™, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D
1692) T‚Ω_ ]™xD ÔVÁÈlKD, \VÁÈlKD ]Ús·¬z ∞u§ ƒVt zD∏‚| s‚| y√D >V™VÔ ∂ÁBÈV\V? ∂_Èm y√›Á> ÂV\VÔ›>V[ zπ´ Ák¬Ô ºkı|\V?
ÂD √ı√V‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒBK¬zD mk¬ÔxD, xÁ≈BV™ xΩ°D cı|. mk¬Ô›]uzD \Õ]´D cı|. xΩ°¬zD \Õ]´D cı|. mk¬Ô \Õ]´›Á> gkV«™ \Õ]´D ®[ÆD, WÁ≈° \Õ]´›Á> sƒÏ¤™ \Õ]´D ®[ÆD ÌÆkVÏÔ^. gÔºk s·¬ÁÔ, º>s >[–Á¶B, ÷Ú©∏¶›]uz› ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D ®[≈
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
15
ºkı|>K¶[ \È´V_ zπ´© √ı ºkı|D. ®ıÿF ku§© º√VF >Vº™ ∂Á•D√Ω s¶¬Ì¶Vm. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ ƒÕ>Ï©√∫Ôπ_ mk¬Ô© ∏´VÏ›>Á™l_ ÷Ú¬zD cuƒVÔD WÁ≈°© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ kÁ´ ¿Ω¬ÔV\_ º√V™V_ ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ ƒˆ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. o∫ÔD, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko
1693) ÷≈©A¬z© ∏[ g[\V kVø\V? s·¬ÔD >ÚÔ?
g[\V ÷≈©A¬z© ∏[ \‚|t[§ ÷≈©A¬z x[–D ∂aBV]Ú©√m. º>V[ÆkmD, ∂akmD c¶_ >V[. g[\V ®[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. c¶_ >V∫˛B º√Vm Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. c¶_ ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ Û¬z\ kΩs_ ÂD Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.  ¤VBº> DˆBº> kV Ô>VEÕ ÂVBD Ø ›kV √s>V kV  ØB: ∂º¤V W›B: ƒVflkº>VSBD A´VºV  «[Bº> «[B\Vº™ ƒZº´// ‘‘g›\V ®[ÆD ∏≈kV[, ÷≈kV[ ∏≈Õ>∏[ kVμÕm \ΩBV>V[ ∏≈kVW›]B[ ®[ÆD c^º·V[ ÿ>V_ºÈV[ c¶ÿÈV| xΩBV>V[’’ ®[Æ √Ôk›ˇÁ> ÷´ı¶VD ∂›]BVBD, 20äD √V¶_ ÌÆ˛≈m. >V[ √°ıº¶ƒ[ √luEBV·Ï, \mÁ´
1694) ∂´∑© √ˬzD, ÿ>Vı|© √ˬzD ®[™ ºkÆ√V|? z§©√VÔ k·ÏflE x[º™u≈© √Ël_ ®[™ ºkÆ√V|?
ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ ÿ√VmkVÔ ÿ>FTÔ cuƒVÔxD, ∑B cÕm>KD ÿ√u≈kÏÔ·V_ ¶›>©√|˛[≈™. ∂´∑© √Ë ÿ√ˆB ∂·s_ ]‚¶t‚| ¶›>©√|˛≈m. ÷Ák Œ[Ƭz Œ[Æ \VuÆ ∂_È. ®]ˆ•D ∂_È. Œ[Á≈ Œ[Æ WÁ≈° ÿƒF√Ák. \¬Ôπ[ \™›Á> \Vu§ A]B EÕ>Á™ÔÁ·© Az›] A]B kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uÔ Ák©√m ∂´∑¬z¬ ÿÔVfiƒD ÔΩ™\V™ √Ë. gÔºk ∂´ƒV∫Ôº\ ÷m º√V[Æ cuƒVÔ© √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m s|km cı|. ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB ∂Á Ô‚|km, ƒVÁÈ º√V|km, ÿ>VauƒVÁÈ, √VmÔV©A º√V[≈ √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô·V_ ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ÿ√VmkVÔfl ÿƒV[™V_ cuƒVÔ›m¶[ \M> ÷>B›Á>¬ Ôk´k_È E§B √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”D ]‚¶t‚| sfiQV™› ÿ>Va_ O‚√›m¶[ ÿ√ˆB ∂·s_ ¶¬Ô ºkıΩB √ËÔÁ· ∂´ƒV∫ÔxD ÿƒFkm ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. z§©√VÔ √w∫zΩ \¬Ô^ kVμ°, k™©√VmÔV©A, ∂ˆB clˆ™∫ÔÁ·© √VmÔV›>_, √_KlÏ© √ıÁ√© √VmÔV›>_ g˛B
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
√ËÔπ_ ∂´ºƒ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> cÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô_s º√V[≈ mÁ≈Ôπ_ ÷Ú ∂Á\©A¬Ô”D √Ë ÿƒF˛[≈™. ®D. ∑√¤V, º√B∫za, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1695) √Vfiƒ´V›]´›]_ Ì≈©√|D ÂV[z sRÔ∫ÔÁ·© √u§ s·¬zÔ?
√Vfiƒ´V›]´D ®[√m ÷Á≈kÁ™¬ ºÔVso_ ka√¶ c>°D gÔ\ ƒV›]´D gzD. ÷>[√Ω ÷Á≈k[ 1) √´D, 2) sRÔD, 3) s√kD, 4) ∂ÏflÁƒ, 5) ∂Õ>ÏBVt g˛B kΩk∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. ÷Õ> gÔ\D nÕm ÷´°Ôπ_ c√º>E¬Ô©√‚¶m ®[√Ï. ÷]_ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ kV∑º>k[, ©´›•D™[, ∂WÚ›>[, ƒ∫ÔÏ≠[ ®[≈ ÂV[z sRÔ∫Ô·VÔ kÚk>VÔfl ÿƒV_È©√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. √´Dÿ√VÚ”¬z ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ cı| ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á> ∂›Ák]Ô^ ∞u√m ÷_ÁÈ ®[√>V_ √Vfiƒ´V›]´›Á>¬ ÔıΩ›m ∏´D\ Û›]´›]_ EÈ kˆÔ^ kÕm^·™. g™V_ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ p ÁkikÏÔ^ √Vfiƒ´V›]´›Á> ºk> ka√V‚Ω[ ŒÚ ∂∫Ô\VÔºk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| s‚¶™Ï. ŒÚ º√´VEˆBÏ ‘‘√Vfiƒ´V›]´xD, ∂›Ák>xD’’ ®[º≈ ŒÚ g´VFflE ±_ ®ø]•^·VÏ. sRÔ ∂k>V´›]_ √ÔkV[ ∏≈Ï >[Á™ ka√‚| ]BV™D ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ÂV[z s>∫Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|˛≈VÏ. kV∑º>k[ ®[√m mZB›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ÷m ƒ\V] WÁÈ gzD. ƒ∫ÔÏ≠[ ®[√m ©´VÎQV ®[≈ Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ©´›•D™[ Á>¤v ®[≈ Ô™° WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∂WÚ›>[ s¸k ®[–D sa©A WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∏´D\›]uz ∂Dƒ∫Ô^, ∂k›Á>Ô^ cı| ®[√Á> ∂›Ák]Ô^ ∞u√m ÷_ÁÈ. ®[. È>V º>s, Ô√Vo©√VÁ≈, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko
1696) Ô¶°Á· ®Õ> xÁ≈l_ ®_ÈVD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFBÈVD?
∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB© √u§ √ÁwB ±_Ô^ gÆs>\VÔ s·¬ÔD >Ú˛[≈™. c^·D cÚ˛ ÷Á≈kÁ™© √V|km m]. ÷]_ ÿƒVuÔ^ √B[√|›>©√|˛[≈™. ÷>M_ 1) Â\¸ÔV´D ä ÷Á≈kÁ™ k∫z>KD, k¬ÔD ÌÆ>KD, 2) gÊÏkV>D ä ÷Á≈k–¬z gE ÌÆ>_, 3) E›>VÕ> c¬] ä √´Dÿ√VÚπ[ >›mk›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_K>_, 4) √´V¬˛´\D ä ÷Á≈kM[ T´fl ÿƒB_ÔÁ· ®|›º>Vm>_, 5) sØ] ä ÷Á≈kM[ √_ºkÆ Œπ tzÕ> Âuz∫ÔÁ· ®|›m¬ ÌÆ>_, 6) ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ä >™¬z ∂Ú· ºkı|D ®[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ºkı|>_. ÷Ák gÆD m]l[ ÷ȬÔ∫Ô^ gzD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
17
m]¬z cÔÕ>k´VÔ°D, m]ÁB sÚDA√k´VÔ°D, m]¬ÔV™ ÿƒV_ÈVÔ°D, m] ®–D ÿƒBÈVÔ°D, m]©√k´VÔ°D ÷Ú©√kÏ ÷Á≈kº™ ®[˛≈m sib ƒ«¸´ÂV\D.
z§©A: ÂEºÔ>\[≈›]uz ºÔ^sÔ^ ∂–©A√kÏÔ^ ∂fiƒ_
∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø]™V_ º√VmD. ÿƒÈ° zÁ≈•D. s™V ÿ>V|¬zD EÈÏ ÷[ÿÈı‚ ÿÈ‚¶ˆ_ ®øm˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿƒÈÁk¬ zÁ≈¬Ô°D.
º√´VEˆBÏ ºÔ.®[. kV¸kVM ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV
ºÔÕ]´›]_ 1971 x>_ 2002 kÁ´ √_ºkÆ >ÁÈÁ\© ÿ√VÆ©A¬Ôπ_ ÿ>Vı¶Vu§B º√´VEˆBÏ ºÔ.®[. kV¸kVM ∂kÏÔπ[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV 19.05.2011 ∂[Æ kÚ˛≈m. ∂[™VÏ 19.05.2011 ∂[Æ ∏≈Õm º>ƒ ŒuÆÁ\, ÔVÕ]Bfl EÕ>Á™, ÿ>Vı|© √Ë, º√´VEˆBÏ √Ë, √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ gEˆBÏ √Ë g˛B √ËÔÁ·fl E≈©A≈ gu§™VÏ. \V–¶ Âuz∫Ôπ[ cÚkÔ\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ∂[™VÚÁ¶B ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈VıΩ_ ∂kÚ¬z ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›m˛º≈VD. 2002äD gı| c¶ÁÈ ¿›m© º√VzD kÁ´ ∂kÏ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ mÁ› >ÁÈk´VÔ› ÿ>Vı| AˆÕ>VÏ. 30ä¬zD º\u√‚¶ A›>Ô∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏ ®ø]•^·VÏ. \ÔV›\VÔVÕ]l[ xø ÿ>Vz©A ±_Ô”¬z ÿ>Vz©A gEˆB´VÔ°D ∂kÏ E≈©A© √Ë gu§ c^·VÏ. ∏´D\flƒZB kVμ¬ÁÔ, ƒVm kV¸kVM º√V[≈ \ÔV[Ôπ[ ÿ>V¶ÏA, ÷Ȭ˛B› ]≈Á\ g˛BkuƬÔVÔ º√´VEˆBÏ kV¸kVM ®©º√VmD WÁ™° ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. ºÔÕ]´›][ g∫˛È© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔBV™ •k√V´]l[ mk¬Ô¬ ÔVÈ gEˆB´VÔ°D, ∂[™VÏ √Ë gu§ c^·VÏ. ∂[™VÚ¬z© ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| ∂fiƒo.
18
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
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ŒÚ zÚÂV>Ú¬z 22 ʶÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ú¬z© ∏[ gE´\›][ >ÁÈk´VÔ BVÁ´ Ák©√m ®[√m √u§ ƒıÁ¶ kÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï ŒÚ √Z‚Áƒ Ák›>VÏ. kVÚ∫Ô^. ÂÔ´›]uz© º√VF ∂∫z^· ∑Æ∑Æ©√V™ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB© √VÏ©º√VD ®[Æ Ê¶ÏÔÁ· ∂Áw›>VÏ. ®_ºÈVÚD ÂÔ´›]uz© º√V™VÏÔ^. ÿ>Ú¬ÔπKD, ÔÁ¶›ÿ>ÚsKD ∂ÁÈÕm ]ˆÕ>VÏÔ^. ÿ√Vm \¬Ô^ ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. E§m ºÂ´›]uz^ c¶ÁÈ suÆ© ∏Áw¬zD ~™›ÿ>VaºÈVÏ ÿ>Ú°¬z ∂kÏÔ^ º√V™VÏÔ^. ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ >VμÕ> z´o_ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ú¬zD, ʶÏÔ”¬zD ®[™ ºÔ| kÕ>m!. Œø¬ÔD ÿÔ‚¶ \M>ÏÔ^ kVøD ÿ>Ú°¬z kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔº·. zÚÂV>Ï ŒÚ T‚Ω_ OÁwÕ>VÏ. ∂∫z ÷ÚÕ>kÏÔÁ·© √VÏ›m ‘‘√B©√¶VyÏÔ^. ®[ ºkÁÈ xΩÕ>°¶[ º√VF s|ºk[. ÂV[ >∫Ô ŒÚ ∂Á≈ ÿÔV|∫Ô^. √ÚÔ¬ ÿÔVfiƒD √w´ƒD ÿÔV|∫Ô^’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ÿkπl_ W[§ÚÕ> ʶÏÔ”¬z gflƒˆBxD, ÿkÆ©AD º\ÿÈøÕ>™. T‚Ω_ c^º·VÏ zÚÂV>Á´ k∫˛™Ï. ®∫ÔÁ·© º√V_ ∂k\V™Ô´\V™ \M>Ï kVøD T‚|¬z^ ¿∫Ô^ kÕyÏÔº·! ÷m ®∫Ô^ √V¬˛BD! ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï ÂV[ >∫Ô ŒÚ ∂Á≈ÁB Œm¬˛ s|∫Ô^. ¿∫Ô^ º√VF ºkÆ ∂Á≈l_ >∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ ®[Æ Ì§ √wflƒVÆD ÿÔVı| k´fl ÿƒV[™VÏ. ʶÏÔ^ ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm ÷Á>© √VÏ›m ÔÈk´D ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï >k≈V™ ÷¶›]uz kÕ>m \‚|t[§ \m√V™xD ∂ÚÕ>© º√V˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ AM>› >z]ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVı| 21 ʶÏÔ^ søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. Œº´ÿBVÚ Ê¶Ï \‚|D √¬]•¶[ s¶V©∏ΩBVÔ W[§ÚÕ>VÏ. \ÆÂV^ ÿ√Vøm sΩÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπºB kÕ>VÏ. \u≈ ʶÏÔ^ ®∫ºÔ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ÔV›]ÚÕ> Ê¶Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ ÷Õ> T‚|¬z^ OÁwÕ>mº\ ŒÚ Ê¶Ï mig_Ω©º√VF s‚¶VÏ. zkÁ·l_ ÷ÚÕ> √V™›Á>© √VÏ›m ÷[–D EÈÏ mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D g˛•D
20
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
¿∫Ô^ T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπ k´V>Á>© √VÏ›m WÁÈÁ\ º\Vƒ\V˛ s‚¶m ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ¿•D ∞[ º√VÔs_ÁÈ? Ê¶Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂV–D º√VF ÷Ú©º√[. g™V_ ®Õ> ÷¶›]_ >V[ ¿∫Ô^ ÷_ÁÈ? ÂV[ ®Õ>© √¬ÔD ]ÚD∏™VKD c∫Ô^ xÔº\ ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. xÔ›]_ \˛μflE•¶[ zÚÂV>Ï Ê¶Á´¬ Ô‚Ω› >øs¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. gE´\›][ ∂|›> >ÁÈk´VÔ ÔV›]ÚÕ> ʶÁ´ºB WBt›>VÏ. ÷mº√V[≈ \™©√V∫z ®_ÈV ʶÏÔ”¬zD kÕ>V_ cÈÔº\ ÿƒVϬÔ\VÔ \V§ s|D.
1701) ÿ√VÆÁ\
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∂m zπÏ ÔVÈD. ÷´° ºÂ´D. >™kV™V™ >Ú\ÂV>[ ƒVÁÈ mig_´›]_ cÈVs¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ∂∫z ŒÚk[ zπ´V_ Â|∫˛B√ΩºB √|›m¬ ˛¶Õ>V[. ∂k[ c¶ÁÈ J¶ ŒÚ º√VÏÁk•D ÷_ÁÈ. Ô|D zπ´V_ ∂k[ c¶_ sÁ≈›m© º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. >™kV[ >Ú\ÂV>[ ∂Ú˛_ º√VF ∂kÁ™© √VÏ›>V[. ˛¶Õ>k[ ÿƒ_kÕ>M[ √ÁwB Âı√M[ \Ô[. ∂ÀsÁ·Q[ ÿ√BÏ º>VÈV ®[√m gzD. º>VÈV c™¬z ®[™ gluÆ? º>VÈV ∂øm ÿÔVıº¶ ̧™V[. ÂV[ Û>V‚¶›]_ ®[ ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ®_ÈVD ÷wÕm s‚º¶[. ®[M¶D ŒÚ ÔV∑D ÷_ÁÈ. c¶º™ >Ú\ÂV>[ ŒÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm º>VÈVs[ *m º√VÏ›]™V[. EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ ÔaÕ>™. >Ú\ÂV>[ ∂º> √VÁ>l_ ÿƒ_KD º√Vm º>VÈV \Æ√Ω•D º√VÏÁkl[§© √|›]Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı¶V[. º√VÏÁkÁB ®[™ ÿƒF>VF? ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[. º>VÈV ÿƒV[™V[. ÂV[ Û>V|D √w¬Ô›]uz ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ s‚º¶[. º√VÏÁkÁB suÆ Û>V‚¶›]_ ∂©√›Á> ÷wÕm s‚º¶[. >Ú\ÂV>[ º>VÈV°¬z ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁk ÿÔV|›>V[. \Æ√Ω•D ∂º> ÔÁ> >V[. EÈ ÂV‚Ô”¬z^ º>VÈV Û>V¶ º√VÏÁkÁB suÆ© √›Á> ÷wÕm s‚¶V[. ∂mº√V_ 12 >¶ÁkÔ^ ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ¶Õ>™. >Ú\ÂV>[ º√VÏÁk ÿÔV|©√V[. º>VÈV Û>VΩ, º√VÏÁkÁB ÷wÕm s|kV[. 13äkm >¶Ák•D ̶ >Ú\ÂV>M[ ÿ√VÆÁ\ º>FÕm º√VÔs_ÁÈ. ÔÁ´Õm º√VÔs_ÁÈ. ŒÚk[ ®Àk·° ∂>È √V>V·›]_ søÕm ˛¶Õ>VKD, √VsBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂k–¬z ºƒVÆD, cÁ¶•D ˛Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√]_ >Ú\ÂV>[ cÆ]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k[ \™D >·´V\_ 13äD >¶Ák•D ŒÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V[. º>VÈVs[ Â|∫zD c¶_ *m º√VÏ›]™V[. ÷©º√Vm º>VÈVs[ \™flƒV‚E sa›m ®øÕ>m. ∂k[ >[Á™›>Vº™ ÔΩÕm ÿÔVı¶V[. c™¬z ÿk‚ÔD, \V™D ÷_ÁÈBV? ÷©√¬ÔV´Ï c[ >ÕÁ>l[ Âı√Ï. ∂kÏ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ¿ ∂Á>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
21
Û>VΩ› º>VuƬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈VF. g™V_ >Ú\ÂV>ˆ[ ÿ√VÆÁ\ ®_ÁÈBu≈m. c™¬z› >V[ ÿk‚ÔD ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Á> cÏÕ>mD º>VÈVs[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ \Ô›>V™ \Vu≈D kÕ>m. ÷M Û>V|km ÷_ÁÈ. cÁw›m© ∏Áw©º√[ ®[Æ cÆ] ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷Á≈ ∂Ú·V_ ∂k[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ A]B ]Ú©√D ∞u√‚¶m.
1702) ÔVÈ›]™V_ ÿƒF> Â[§ E§m ®M–D QVÈ›][ \V© ÿ√ˆm
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mˆºBV>M[ ∂´ƒÁkl_ mflƒV>™[ ]ÿ´·√]ÁB ∂k\V™©√|›mD º√Vm ]ÿ´·√] Ôı∏´VÁ™ ∂Á≈Ìs ∂Áw›>V^. Ôı[ ∂k^ x[ º>V[§™V[. ]ÿ´·√] ®[M¶D ÿƒV_K.
22
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
c[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ¿ ®©º√V>Vkm ∏≈Ú¬z mË ÿÔV|›m c>s ÷Ú¬˛≈VBV. k¸]´>V™D ÿƒFm ÷Ú¬˛≈VBV? ∂©√Ω ÿƒFm ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂]oÚÕm ÂV[ 100 √∫z mËÁB cu√›]fl ÿƒFºk[. ÂV[ mk∫zk>uz ŒÚ kVF©A ºkı|D. ]ÿ´·√]¬z› >V[ ÿƒF> √È k¸]´ >V™∫Ô^ \≈Õm º√Vl™. ŒÚ m≈s Â]l_ ¿´VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm ∂kÏ mËÁB ÿk^·D ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| º√VluÆ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ∫Ô¶›Á> cÏÕ> ]ÿ´·√] >[ A¶Ák› >ÁÈ©∏_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVfiƒD mËÁB¬ ˛a›m m≈sl[ √¬ÔD s‚ÿ¶§Õm ∂kÏ \™›Á>¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V^. ÷Õ>fl ƒD√k›Á> WÁ™°ÌÏÕm ÔıM¶D ̧™V^. ]ÿ´·√]l[ \V™›Á>¬ ÔV¬Ô ÷Õ>fl ÿƒB_ º√Vm\V™m ®[Æ Ôı[ ÔÚ]™V[. ∂Õ>fl E§B A¶Ák› mËl_ ÷ÚÕm gl´D gl´D ÁÔ ¿·D A¶Ák› mË ÿkπk´fl ÿƒF>V[. ∂›mËÁB ÷ø¬Ô xΩBV\_ mflƒV>™[ ÔÁ·›m ˇºw søÕ>V[. c^·D cÚ˛ ∏≈Ú¬z ÂVD ÿƒF•D Â_K>sBV™m º√ˆ¶ÏÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV©√VuÆD.
EÚ∫ºÔˆ ƒ∫Ô´VflƒVˆBVÏ Ì§Bm
1703) ∂ƒ‚|fl ʶ™VÔ ÷´Vº>
ʶ[ E[™fl ƒVtl[ √∑\V‚|¬z ºÂVF kÕms‚¶m. >[ ÂV‚Á¶ tÚÔ Ák›]BÏ *™V‚E ∑Õ>´›]¶D mig_‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√V™V[. tÚÔ Ák›]BÏ √∑ \V‚Á¶fl ºƒV]›>VÏ. \ÚÕm ÿÔV|›m ÷Á> ÿÂF•¶[ ÔÈÕm ÷Õ> \V‚|¬z J[Æ ºkÁ· ÿÔV| ®[Æ Ê¶M¶D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. E[™flƒVt EÕ]¬Ô g´D∏›>V[. EÕ]©√m ∂k–¬z ÁÔkÕ> ÔÁÈ. √∑\V‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕm Â\¬z √V_, >lÏ, ÿkıÿF, ÿÂFÿB_ÈVD ˛Á¶¬˛[≈™. gÔºk ÿÂF ®[√m √∑\V‚Ω[ c¶o[ ∞uÿÔ™ºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂>™V_ ÷Õ> \ÚÕÁ> ÿÂF•¶[ ºƒÏ›m ∏ÁƒB ºkıΩB º>Ák ®[™? ®[Æ EÕ]›>V[. ÿÂF ÷_ÈV\_ \ÚÕÁ> \‚|D ÿÔV|›>V[. >k≈V™ Ák›]BD \V‚|¬z ºÂVÁB ∂]Ô©√|›]uÆ. ʶ[ zÚ ÿƒV_kÁ> xu§K\VÔ© ∏[√u≈ ºkı|D. zÚ c√º>ƒ›]_ >[ ÷i¶D º√V_ \Vu≈∫Ô^ ÿƒFB¬ ̶Vm.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
23
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1704) ÿku§l[ sÁÈ s¶VxBuE
ŒÚ >D√]¬z 22 zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™. ∂]_ 20äkm zwÕÁ> z‚Ω© ÿ√ı gkV^. ∂k^ cˆB \V>D kÚD x[º√ ∏≈Õm s‚¶V^. ∂k^ clÏ∏Áw›m kVμkº> Ôi¶\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. º√V>V>uz ∂k”¬z ÂV[z kBm gzD º√Vm ÷´‚Á¶ Wº\VMBV°D, Âfl∑¬ ÔVFflƒKD kÕ>™. ∂k”Á¶B ÷¶mÔV_ √¬ÔkV>›>V_ Ô[§© º√VluÆ. ∂k^ ÔVo_ ¶\V¶ c>°D Œ‚|¬ ÔÚsÁB© ÿ√VÚ›]™VÏÔ^. Œ[√>VD kB]_ ∂flEÆt >[ ÔVo_ ÷ÚÕ> cºÈVÔ¬ Ôkƒ›Á>¬ Ôwu§ ®§Õm s‚¶V^. ∂m ÷_ÈV\ºÈºB >‚|› >|\V§ ¶¬Ô g´D∏›>V^. 13äD kB]_ ∂k^ ŒÚ >V·¬Ô‚|¶[ ¶¬Ô g´D∏›>V^. \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ÷m ŒÚ ∂uA>D ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. √^πl_ ¶Õ> ŒÚ mig_‚¶©√Õ>B›]_ ∂k”D ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V^. mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]_ ∂k^ >V[ ÔÁ¶EBVÔ kÕ>V^. ∂|›> EÈ gı|Ôπ_ ∂k^ √∫ºÔu≈ ŒÀÿkVÚ mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]KD, ∂kº· ÔÁ¶EBVÔ kÕ>V^. Âı√ÏÔ^, c≈s™ÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD ∂kÁ·¬ ˛ı¶_ ÿƒF>™Ï. mig_|kÁ> WÆ›m ®[≈™Ï. g™V_ ∂kº·V s¶V\_ mig_Ω™V^. ŒÚÂV^ ŒÚ √Õ>B›]_ ∂k^ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈V^. ∏≈z ÷[ÿ™VÚ √Õ>B›]_ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈V^. ∂©º√V]ÚÕm ∂k^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ŒÀÿkVÚ mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]KD ∂kº· x>o¶D ÿ√u≈V^. ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂Õ>© ÿ√ı ŒoD∏¬˛_ J[Æ >∫Ô ÿ\¶_Ô^ ÿk[Æ cÈÔ© AÔμÿ√u≈V^. ∂©ÿ√ıË[ ÿ√BÏ >V[ s_\V Ú¶V_‡©. xBuE ÿƒF>Á> WÆ›mkm >V[ º>V_s. ÿku§ ÿ√Æ√kÏ ŒÚº√VmD xBuEÁB WÆ›mkm ÷_ÁÈ.
1705) >ÁÈkM[ ÂuzD
º´Õ]´ kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
ÿ√F ¥Úl ®[≈ zÚ kB]_ ÷Á·BkÏ. ∂kÚ¬z WÁ≈Bfl ʶÏÔ^ cı|. ¸R £ı|ºkV ®[√kÏ >ÁÈE≈Õ> ʶÏ. ¸R ®©º√VmD >[ zÚÂV>Ú¬zfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFkV[. ºƒÁkl_ √È gı|Ô^ ÔaÕ>™. zÚÂV>Á´© º√VȺk ʶ–D Œø∫z, Ô‚|©√V| ÷ku§_ º>ÏÕ>k[ g™V[. >V[ zÚÂV>Á´© º√V_ E≈©A¬ z∫Ô^ ÿ√u§ÚÕ>VKD ∞[ >[Á™ ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ º√VuÆkm ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ EÕ]›>V[. ÷Õ>¬ ºÔ^s ∂k–Á¶B ∂Ω\™›]_ cÆ›]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÔÁ¶El_ ŒÚÂV^ zÚÂV>Ï mig_FkVÔ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm >[ ºÔ^sÁB ¸R ºÔ‚| s‚¶V[. nBV, sΩBuÔVÁÈ x>_ Â^π´°kÁ´ c∫Ôπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒF•D
24
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÂV–D ÿƒF˛º≈[. EÈ ƒ\BD ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒFkÁ> s¶ ∂]Ô\VÔºk ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛º≈[. c∫Ô”¬zD, ®™¬zD ®[™ ºkÆ√V|? zÚÂV>Ï ÿ√F ¥Úl Eˆ›>VÏ. √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. \Vkº™! ¸R ºk c[ ºÔ^s¬z© √]_ tÔ ®πBm. ÂV[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF•D º√Vm ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF˛º≈[. ÂV[ ƒV©∏|D º√Vm ÂV[ ƒV©∏|˛º≈[. ∏≈Ï º√∑kÁ> ÔVm ÿÔV|›m ºÔ‚zD º√Vm ÂV[ ºÔ‚˛º≈[. ¸R zÚÂV>Ú¬z Â[§ ÿƒV_o› >[ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V[. ÷¬ÔÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÂVD ∂§•D ¿]BVkm 1) >V∫Ô^ ÿƒF•D ŒÀÿkVÚ ºkÁÈlKD ±uƬz ±Æ ~|√V| ÔV‚|√kÏÔ^ zÚÂV>ÏÔ^ g˛≈VÏÔ^. 2) ~|√V| zÁ≈Õm º√V™V_ ∂kÏ \Vk™VÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô ºÂˆ|D. zÚkVÔ xΩBVm. 3) ~|√V| >V[ >ÁÈÁ\© √ı∏[ >MflE≈©√V™ zD gzD.
1706) clº´V‚¶D º>Ák, º√V´V‚¶D ºkı¶VD
˛´V\›mfl ʶÏÔ^ ŒÚ ƒJÔ ºkÁÈ› ]‚¶D cÚkV¬˛ gE´\› >ÁÈkÏ g´V ∂x>ˆ¶D gE ºkıΩ™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. c∫Ô”¬z› º>Ák, QV™›][ Œπ, º√V´V‚¶›][ >˛©A ºkı¶VD, zÚÂV>Ï s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. yÁ\ÁB ®]Ï›m© º√V´V|km ®[√m ÷Ú‚Á¶ ®]Ï›m¬ ÁÔBV_ z›mkÁ>© º√V_ √B™u≈m. Â\¬z› º>Ák clÚD Œπ•D! º√V´V‚¶›>V_ QV™D ˛‚¶Vm.
1707) W›ºBV›vkÏ / W›B Ô_BV ∑Õ>´Ï
√ıΩÁÔ ∂[Æ Ê¶ÏÔ^ zÚÂV>ˆ¶D gE ÿ√≈ kÕ>VÏÔ^. √ıΩÁÔ kVμ›mfl ÿƒV_È \V‚œÏÔ·V ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. zÚzÈ› >ÁÈkÏ zÆDAÂV>Ï √¬Ô›]_ ÷ÚÕ> ÂV‚ÔV‚ΩÁB© √VÏ›>VÏ. ∂[Æ sBVw¬˛wÁ\. c¶º™ ∂kÏ \˛μflEÔ´\V™ sBVw¬˛wÁ\ kVμ›m¬Ô^ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÷>™V_ zÚzÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕ> \>flʶÏÔ”¬z ºÔV√D
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
25
kÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï zÆDAÂV>Ï s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. ºÔVΩ¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ \> swV ∂[Æ \‚|D \˛μflE ∂Á¶˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> g™Õ>D ÿÔVfiƒ ºÂ´º\ WÁÈ›m ÷Ú¬zD. BVÚ¬z ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ]ÚswVºkV ∂kÚ¬z g™Õ>›]uz© √fiƒº\ ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Á≈kÁ™, W›]BV™Õ>Ï ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D g™Õ>\VÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ ®[Æ º√VuÆ˛º≈VD.
1708) >V\v z›Á> s¶ ´V¤v zD Â_Èm
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
ŒÚƒ\BD ¸kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ¶D ÿ>Fk >ˆƒ™ ∂–√kD √u§ ŒÚkÏ s·¬ÔD ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ t¬Ô ºƒVDº√§›>™xD, \Õ>xD, ƒV›TÔ zxD c^· \M>Ï. ∂>™V_ x>o_ ÷Õ> \M>Á´ ˇμWÁÈ ‘>V\v‘z›]oÚÕm ‘´V¤v‘ WÁȬz \Vu≈ ºkıΩ kÕ>m. ¸kVt˜ ∂kˆ¶D ̧™VÏ. ‘‘¿ ∞º>–D ÿ√VÚÁ· BVˆ¶tÚÕ>Vkm ]ÚΩs‚| ®[M¶D ∏[A kV, ∂©√ΩBVkm c[ ‘>V\v’ zD \VÆ\V ®[Æ √VÏ©º√VD! m´]Úi¶kƒ\VÔ ÂD ÂV‚| \¬Ôπ¶D c^· ºƒVDº√§›>™©º√V¬z ƒ›mkD ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ \Á≈Õm s|˛≈m. ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ x¬˛B\u≈>VÔ› º>V[≈ÈVD. g™V_ ∂mºk ŒÚ \M>Á™ g‚ÿÔVı|s‚¶V_ ∂m ®Àk·° ∂]ƒBfl ÿƒB_Ô”¬z kaÔV‚Ω s|˛≈m? ÂVD ÂD ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ_ ‘ÂV[’ ®[Æ ÌÆkÁ>ºB kw¬Ô\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı|^º·VD. \´V›]B QVM ŒÚkÏ ÷Õ> gkD ∂§kVπÔπÁ¶ºB>V[ ÿ√Ú\·s_ ÔV©√|k>VÔ°D ∂>™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ √u√È m[√∫Ô”¬z g·V˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ EºÈÁ¶BVÔ¬ ÌÆkÁ>¬ ºÔ”∫Ô^. ‘‘÷Õ> ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ gkD ∂]ƒB\V™ zD. ∂m ∂§ku≈ J¶Á™ ŒÚ ÿ√VømD ∂bÔVm. g™V_ ∂§kVπl[ Ôø›]_ ∞§¬ÿÔVı| ∂kÁ™ g]¬ÔD ÿƒK›>k_Èm!’’ ÷Õ> ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ gk›Á> ∂a©√m tÔ°D ÔΩ™D. ∂>uz Œº´ ka ¿ c[Á™ mig_Ï cBÏÕ> √´Dÿ√VÚπ[ ÁÔ©ÿ√VDÁ\ºBV, ÔÚsºBV ®[Æ cÏÕm ÿÔVı| ∂>–¶[ ÷ÁÕm s|k>[ JȺ\. ®Õ>fl ÿƒBÁÈ•D ¿ ÿƒFk>VÔ √Vs¬ÔVº>. √´Õ>·Vs WuzD ÷Õ> ∂]ƒB cÈÔ›Á> EÚiΩ›> Ô¶°º· >[Á™ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔVı| WuÁÔl_, ∂u√ ˝k™V˛B ÂVD ®Àk·° #´D ÂDÁ\ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkıΩ•^·m?
1709) cÈÁÔ© √VϬzD s>xD, c[Á™© √VϬzD s>xD
26
sº™V√V˜ ̧Bm
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
EÚiΩl[ ÿ√VÚ^Ô·Á™›mD ÷ÀÁkDÿ√V§Ô”¬z ®ÀkVÆ AÈ™VzD? nDÿ√V§ÔπKD EÈkuÁ≈ ∂k[ º>ÏÕÿ>|›m ∂ÁkÔπºÈºB ~|√‚|¬ ˛¶¬˛≈V[. ÔøÁ>l[ ÔÁ™©A ∂k[ ÔV]_ OÁwÕ>mD, ‘‘÷Õ> ∂√ƒz™D ®∫˛ÚÕm kÕ>m!’’ ®[Æ ∂K›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈V[. c[Á™© √VÏ©√>™V_ ∂¬ÔøÁ>¬z ∂√ƒz™D ∞u√¶Vº>V? c™¬z›>V[ ∂>™V_ y∫z ºÂÚº\V? ∏≈Ú¬z c[™V_ yÁ\ ®m°D ÷_ÁȺBV? ÔøÁ>l[ ÔÁ™©A ®ÀkVÆ ∂√ƒz™\Vluº≈V ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ? ÂV[ √º´V¶V Ô_Ÿˆl_ √Ω›m kÕ> ÔVÈ›]_ nº´V©∏B ƒ∫ˇ> s›mkV[Ô^ EÈÏ ∂∫z kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ E≈Õ> √V¶ÔÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂√V´\VÔ›>V[ √VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂ÀkÁÔ© √V‚Á¶¬ ºÔ‚| ®™¬z© √w¬Ôt_ÈVÁ\BV_ ÂV[ ‘®©ÿ√Vøm ÷∫˛ÚÕm >©∏ºBV¶fl ƒÕ>Ï©√D ˛Á¶¬zD’ ®[Æ ®ıˬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕº>[; ∂kÏÔ^ √V‚| ƒ_o ÿ√≈Vm ®[Æ xΩ° Ô‚Ωs‚º¶[. ÂD ªÏ© √V¶ÔÏÔ^ ∂kÏÔ^ ªÚ¬z© º√V™V_ ÷kÏÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ”D ÷©√ΩºB ŒÚ¬ÔV_ \]¬ÔÈVD. ÷ÀkVÆ ƒ∫ˇ>›]™V_ ŒÚkÚ¬z ÷[√D ∞u√¶, ÷[ÿ™VÚkÚ¬z ∂m ∞u√¶Vm º√V˛≈m. ÷]oÚÕm ÷m cıÁ\ ÷[√\_È, \VÁB ®[Æ ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. cıÁ\ ÷[√›Á>¬ ÔVbD kÁ´ ÷©ÿ√VFBV™, ∞\Vu≈\π¬zD ÷[√›]ºÈºB>V[ ÂVD cw[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚ©º√VD. cıÁ\©√V_ ˛Á¶¬ÔV]ÚÕ>kÁ´ \VÁk¬ ÔÁ´›mfl ÿƒF>Á>ºB ∂∑k›>V\[ √VÿÈ[Æ zΩ›m kÕ>V™VD. ÷ÀkVÆ ¿∫Ô^ cıÁ\ cÚÁk© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| ∂>[ ÷[√›Á>fl ∑Ák›> ∏≈z c∫Ô”¬z \u≈ÁkÿB_ÈVD ƒ©ÿ√[≈V˛s|D.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D s.ºÔ.A´D mk¬Ô© √^πl_ ºÔÕ]´xD ∂´sÕ> Ôı \Ú›mk¬ zøs™ÚD ¶›]B Ôı xÔVt_ 250 º√Ï ºƒV]¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï. 25 ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ºÂVBVπÔ^ kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. 80 º√Ï ∂ÆÁkfl E˛flÁƒ¬z ]ÚÿÂ_ºko¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶VÏÔ^. xÔVx¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ c>s ¶V¬¶Ï ®¸. Â_È ÿ√Ú\V^. xÔVD √ËÔ^ ]Ú/]Ú\] EkQV™D, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ¤V™˛ Ai√D.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
27
k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
\´∫ÔÁ· \]•∫Ô^
ƒ´·Vº>s
1) x[–Á´: 1981äD gı| ÷Õ]B sfiQV™ \VÂV| kV´VEl_
¶Õ>m. skƒVB sfiQV™© ∏ˆ°¬z ¶V¬¶Ï u§.®D. >V¸ >ÁÈÁ\ k˛›m cÁ´ WÔμ›]™VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏ ŒÚ \´›][ cu√›]› ]≈Á™ Ô¬˛¶ ka Œ[Á≈¬ ̧™VÏ. ∂Àka \™›]_ √]km. ŒÚ \´D kÚ¶VkÚ¶D ®›>Á™ ÔVF, √wD ÿÔV|¬zD, s≈z ÿÔV|¬zD, \´¬Ô‚Á¶ ÿÔV|¬zD ®[Æ >V[ ∂>[ \]©Á√ ÂVD Ô¬˛|˛º≈VD. ÷Õ>© √B[ÔÁ·© ÿ√Ækm ∞º>V ÂD ∏≈©AˆÁ\ ®[ÆD ∂Õ> \´∫ÔÁ· k·Ï¬ÔºkV, \ƶ° ÿƒFBºkV, Ô¶Á\Ô^ Œ[ÆD Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶BVm ®[ÆD ÂVD WÁ™¬˛º≈VD. \´∫Ô^ A≈flÛwK¬z guÆD, tÔ©ÿ√ˆB √ËÁB ÂVD xu§KD ∂È‚EBD ÿƒFm s‚º¶VD. ∂>™V_ >V[ ÿ√Ú\·s_ \´∫Ô^ ∂akÁ>© √u§ ÂVD ÔkÁȺB √|km ÷_ÁÈ. ¶V¬¶Ï >V¸ º√V‚¶ Ô¬z ÷©√Ël_ ÂD ÔıÔÁ·› ]≈Õm s|D. ŒÚ \´D 50 ¶[ ®Á¶ c^·m ®[ÆD, nD√m kÚ¶∫Ô^ kVμ˛≈m ®[ÆD zÁ≈›m \]©∏‚|› >V[ ∂kÏ >[ Ô¬zÔÁ·© º√V‚|^·VÏ.
2) ∏´VkV• cu√›]: >Vk´∫Ô^ √flÁƒBfl ÿƒB_ JÈD
(º√V‚º¶VEÕ>L¸ JÈD) ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´ÁB cu√›] ÿƒF˛[≈™. ŒÚ mÔ^ ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´ cu√›] gzD º√Vm gÆ mÔ^ ∏´V kV• ÿkπs¶©√|˛≈m. ÷Õ>© ∏´VkV•s_ ÿ√ÚD √z] ∏≈z ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›]_ ºƒÏÕm s|˛≈m. º\ºÈ ÿƒV[™ ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ gıΩ_ ŒÚ ¶[™Vkm ∏´V kV•Ák ÿkπs|D. 1982äD gı| ŒÚ ¶[ ∏´V kV•s[ sÁÈ ‘√VF nÕ>Vl´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Á>©º√V_ nD√m \¶∫z ŒÚ \´D Â\¬z ∏´V kV•fl ÿƒ_kD >Ú˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
29
3) ÔVuÆ \ı¶ÈD \V∑√|kÁ> Ô‚|©√|›m>_: ÷mkÁ´
ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›Á>© ÿ√VmkVÔ #FÁ\©√|›mk>uz ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô kaxÁ≈ ®m°D ]Ú©]Ô´\VÔ¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> x¬˛B\V™ √ËÁBfl ÿƒFk>uz ÂVD xu§KD \´∫Á· \‚|º\ ƒVÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD kÕ>VKD ∂m ÿƒÈ° tÔ ∂]ÔD ∏Ω©√>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ∂›ÿ>Vao_ Ob¬Ôº\ ÔVuÁ≈ º\KD \V∑√|›mD. \M> cÁw©AD ∂]ÔD º>Ák©√|D. ŒÚ \´D gı|¬z √›>Vl´D ‘√VF¬z \V∑¬Ô‚|©√V‚|© √ËÁBfl ÿƒF>V_ nD√m gı|Ôπ_ nÕm È‚ƒD ‘√VF \]©A^· º>Ák Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
4) \ı ∂ˆ©Á√› >|›m \ıË[ c´flƒ›Á>© √VmÔV›m Ák›>_: ŒÚ Â|›>´ ∂·°^· \´D tÔ sˆkV™ ºkÏ©∏[™ÁȬ
ÿÔVı¶m gzD. ∂m Ob¬Ô\V™ \ı ∂ˆ©∏Á™› >|›ms|D. ±Æ ƒm´ *‚¶Ï √´©√·°¬z ŒÚ \´D ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D. ÷>™V_ gÆÔ”D, ∂ÁÔ”D \ıΩ›m© º√VÔV\_ ÔV©√Vu≈©√|˛[≈™. ÿk^·D k´V\_ ÔV¬Ô©√|˛≈m. \´›>V_ \ıË[ c´flƒ›m ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. \´D >[ ÔVFÕ> ÷ÁÈ x>oBkuÁ≈ \ıË_ º√V|˛≈m. \´›]_ kVøD clˆ™∫Ô^ \ıË[ *m ®flƒD ÷|˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ºkÁȬz© √]ÈVÔ \M> cÁw©Á√•D, c´›Á>•D ÂVD ~|√|›]™V_ gı|¬z nÕ>Vl´D ‘√VF ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω¬zD. nD√m kÚ¶›]uz ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD ‘√VF \´›>V_ Â\¬z ºƒt©A.
5) >ıßÁ´ \Æ∑wuE ÿƒFm ÔVu§[ ~´©√>›Á>¬ Ô‚|©√|›m>_: ŒÚ \´\V™m ŒÚ ˛´VD ÔVFÕ> √Ú©ÿ√VÚÁ· cu√›]
ÿƒFk>uz >Á´l_ ÷ÚÕm WÁ≈B› >ıßÁ´ c§fiE ∂>[ ÷ÁÈÔ^ JÈD ¿´Vs g¬˛ ÿkπs|˛≈m. ŒÚ˛´VD ÔVFÕ> √Ú©ÿ√VÚ”¬z 300 x>_ 1000 ˛´VD >ıßÏ ¿´Vs g˛≈m. ÷>™V_ ÔVu§[ ~´©√>D ∂]Ôˆ›m ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›][ ÿk©√WÁÈ zÁ≈˛≈m. º\Ô∫Ô^ cÚkV˛ \ÁwBVÔ \VÆ˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ∂·° >ıßÁ´› >Á´BΩl_ ÷ÚÕm c§fiE ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›]_ ÿƒK›> tzÕ> ƒ¬]•D, \M> cÁw©AD º>Ák©√|D. ∂m kÚ¶›]uz g≈Vl´D ‘√VF. ∂m nD√m kÚ¶›]uz J[Æ È‚ƒD ‘√VF. 6) √≈ÁkÔ”¬zD, tÚÔ∫Ô”¬zD >∫zD ÷¶D >Ú>_: ŒÚ \´›]_ ƒ´VƒˆBVÔ √≈ÁkÔ^ √›m º¤VΩÔ”D, ∂Ë_Ô^ gÆ ÷ÁÔ”D, √VE g_ºÔ ‡√∫˛•D >∫˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈fl ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔ› >BVˆ¬Ô \M> cÁw©AD, √ x>‹|D º>Ák©√|D. kÚ¶VÕ]´ ÿƒÈ° \‚|D ‘√VF nÕ>Vl´D gzD. nD√m kÚ¶›]_ ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD ÿƒÈ° gzD.
30
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
7) A´>fl ƒ›m cu√›]: ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ ÂVπ_ cu√›] ÿƒF•D
√∑Á\©ÿ√VÚ^ ÷´ı| zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ŒÚ ÂVÁ·¬z ª‚¶fl ƒ›m ÿÔV|¬Ô© º√Vm\V™m. ŒÚ gıΩ_ 25 ˛ºÈV gzD. ∂>[ sÁÈ gı|¬z ‘√VF 400/- nD√m gı|Ôπ_ ÷Ú√>Vl´D.
xΩ°Á´: ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD Ì‚Ω© √VÏ©º√VD. ŒÚ \´D >ÚD ÔMÔ^,
\ÈÏÔ^, ]ÚD√›]ÚD√¬ ˛Á¶¬zD \´¬Ô‚Á¶, ÷Æ]© √B[Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈› >s´ ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ gıΩ_ Â\¬z ®Àk·° ºƒÁk ÿƒF˛≈m. 1) ∏´V kV• cu√›] ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, ÔVu§_ \V∑¬ Ô‚|©√V| ‘√VF nÕm È‚ƒD, \ıˆ©Á√› >|›>_, \ıË[ c´flƒ›m ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, √≈ÁkÔ”¬zD, tÚÔ∫Ô”¬zD >∫zD ÷¶D >Ú>_ ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, ¿Ï \Æ∑wuE ÔVu§_ ~´©√>›Á>¬ Ô‚|©√|›m>_ ‘√VF J[≈Á´ È‚ƒD, A´>fl ƒ›Á> cÚkV¬z>_ ‘√VF ÷Ú√>Vl´D, Œ‚|ÿ\V›>D ‘√VF 15 È‚ƒ›] ®ø√>Vl´D.
∏[z§©A: 1982ä_ ŒÚ o‚¶Ï œƒo[ sÁÈ ‘√VF nÕm gzD. ∂>[
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ŒÚ \´D guÆD √Ë >uº√VÁ>B sÁÈl_ ‘√VF Œ[≈Á´¬ ºÔVΩ gzD. ÷Õ>¬ Ô¬zÔ^ Ôu√Á™BV™Ák >V[. g™V_ ÷>™V_ ˛Á¶¬zD ƒ¬]•D, ºƒt¬Ô©√|D \M> cÁw©AD Ôu√Á™Ô^ ∂_È. √|ºkÔ\VÔ ÂVD ÔV|ÔÁ· ∂a›m kÚ˛º≈VD. √V\´ \¬Ô^ ®Õ> ∂·°¬z ÂD clÏ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÂD zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D ÔVu§[ #FÁ\ÁB© ÿ√VÆ›º> ∂Á\•D ®[√Á> cÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD? (ˆÁkÀ ∂kÏ Á¶l∫ ©·Vÿ™‚ QVº™V>BV ∏´ÔVƒ[ ÁÂM>V_ 1982äoÚÕm)
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D gÆxÔD√‚Ω √VÈÏ√^π ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›Á> Â[z ¶›] ÿ√uº≈VÏ ÿ√VÆ©Á√ ®|›m¬ ̧uÆ. E≈©AÁ´ ]Ú\] ƒÕ]´V. ∂flƒ[z·D √VÈÏ √^π ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›]_ ]Ú. √´\zÚ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. √VÈÏ√^πl[ >V¬ÔD T‚ΩKD ÔV©√|kÁ>¬ ̧ ÿ√uº≈VÏ ]Ú©] ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ºÔÕ]´© √Ël_ Œ›mÁw¬Ô°D x[ kÕ>™Ï. ÿÔV©√D√‚Ω √VÈÏ√^π sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ swVs_ ±Æ º√Ú¬z º\_ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. c^jÏ ∂[√Ï ]Ú. ÿƒ[™©√[, ]Ú. √´\zÚ, √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^, ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^, √ˆ∑ kw∫z>_ g˛BÁk swV°¬z ŒπR‚Ω™.
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∂[Á™l[ gE
√È›Á>•D, clÏ›mΩ©Á√•D k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ p \V>V ∂tÏ>V™Õ>\X 01/12/2009 ∂[Æ sºkÔV™Õ> √°ıº¶ƒ[ √[™V‚| Á\B›Á> AmΩ_ol_ mk¬˛ Ák›m gu§B cÁ´ (\ÁÈBV·›]_ ÷ÚÕm g∫˛È kaBVÔ› >twV¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√‚¶m)
º√flÁƒ xΩ©√>uz x[™V_ ∂D\V ÷[–D EÈ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› >[ zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^· sÚDA˛≈VÏ. 1) ŒÚ Â√Ï >[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ >V[, >[ \>D >V[, ƒˆBV™m ®[Æ ÂDAkm >k≈_È. g™V_ \u≈kÏÔ”¬zD >∫Ô^ >∫Ô^ \>∫ÔÁ· ÂDAD cˆÁ\ÁB ∂kÏ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂVD ÂDxÁ¶B \> ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁ· \u≈kÏ *m ]ˬzD º√Vm ∂[∏_ ∏≈Õ> \>∫Ô^, ´›>© ÿ√Ú¬z¬z ÔV´D g˛ s|˛[≈™. ∂Á\]© √V¶ÈVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ cı¶V¬Ô©√‚¶ \>∫Ô^ ŒuÆÁ\ ÷MÁ\ÁB•D, k[xÁ≈ÁB•D cı¶V¬Ô ÂVD s¶¬Ì¶Vm. 2) g∫˛ºÈBÏÔπ[ Ô_sxÁ≈ kÚx[ √V´>¬ Ô_s xÁ≈ zÚzÈ kw¬Ô›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. Ô_s ®[√m cÈÔ ∂§Ák ŒÚ JÁ·l_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ JÁ·¬z Ô¶›mD k≈‚|fl ÿƒBÈVÔ ∂©º√Vm ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. g[*Ô© √ı√V‚Á¶ ÷>B›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷>B›]uz¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_KD AM>fl ÿƒBÈVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô_s ®[≈ ÂVB›][ ÷´ı| √¬Ô∫Ô·VÔ Â_ȧ°D, >Ú\ cÏ°D s·∫˛™. ∏≈Õ>]_ ÷ÚÕº> ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔVmÔπ_ √ÔkVM[ ÂV\›Á> mig_mkm kw¬ÔD. ÷Às>›]_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷Á≈ ÂV\›Á> mig_]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ k·ÚkVÏÔ^. ∏u√V| zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·© ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ zÚzÈ›]uz ∂–©AkVÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏´D\flƒVˆÔ·VÔ kVμÕm zÚÂV>ˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm ®_ÈV© AM> ±_ÔÁ·•D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ clÏ kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[≈V_ ®[™? kVμkm ®©√Ω? cÈÔ© ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬z› yÏ° ÔVı√m ®©√Ω ®[Æ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ zwÕÁ>Ô^ x]ÏflE ∂Á¶Õm xø \M>ÏÔ^ gzD º√Vm sºkÔD c^· xÁ≈l_ EÕ]¬Ô xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^ E∫Ô∫ÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÷>BD ÿÔVı|, ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ >∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkÁ>•D ∂Ï©√ˬԛ >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Ô_sl[ ŒÚ √∫ÔVÔ ÷À°Ï° ª‚¶©√‚¶m. ÂT™ ƒx>VBD Â[\]©¨|Ôπ_ ºkÏ ÿÔVı| g[*Ô sa©AÏ° ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ Ô_s ∂Á\©Á√ cÚkV¬˛ xÕÁ>B º√V¬z¬z \Æ clÏ ÿÔV|¬Ôºkı|D.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
3) ƒx>VB›]uz ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFB m≈sÔπ[ ƒ∫ÔD ∂Á\©√m A›>ˆ[ ºBVƒÁ™ gzD. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï >[ ÔVÈ›][ º>Ák¬ºÔu√ ∂Õ> ºBVƒÁ™ÁB \Vu§ ∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ±Æ gı|Ô”¬z x[™V_ ∂kÏ >ˆ›]´ ÂV´VB ØÁ¤ÁB, ∞Áw kΩs_ ÷Á≈kÁ™ k∫zkÁ>, ÔVÈ›][ Ô‚¶VB› º>Ák ®[Æ ∂§s›>VÏ. ∂m ÷[Á≈¬zD cıÁ\BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô_Ô›>Vs_ ∏º·¬ ºÂVF √´sB º√Vm ∂kÏ >[–Á¶B zÚ°¬zfl ºƒÁk ÿƒF>m º√V_ ∂º> √¬]•¶[ ºÂVBVπÔ”¬zD ºƒÁk ÿƒF>VÏ. >[ zÚÁk ∂kÏ √ÔkVM[ ∂k>V´\VÔºk WÁ™›>VÏ. º>Ák©√‚¶V_ º√ŸÏ \¶›Á>•D suÆ ∂©√›Á> ºÂVBVπÔπ[ ºƒÁkl_ ÿƒÈs¶ ∂kÏ >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. √Á¶©∏_ ÂVD ÔVbD ŒÀÿkV[ƺ\ √Á¶©A¬ Ô¶°º· >V[ ®[≈ ƒ›]BD ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ÿkÆD k≈‚| ∂§kVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂]_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ƒ¬] ÿk^·ÿ\|›>m. ∂kÏ ÷>B›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶m. mig_Fs[§ ºƒÁk ÿƒFB ∂kÚÁ¶B Ô´∫ÔÁ·› #ıΩuÆ. 4) ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚÁ¶B ÁÔs´_ º´ÁÔÔ”D, xÔ∫Ô”D, Ôı º¤VΩÔ”D >M›>[Á\ kVFÕ>Ák. Œº´ kVÏ©∏_ ÷ÚÕm cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ Œº´ \V]ˆ >V[ ÷Ú¬zD. ªEBV™VKD, ÿƒÚ©√V™VKD, ÿ√VDÁ\BV™VKD Œ[Æ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ √ÔkVM[ √Á¶©∏ºÈV ÷´ı| A_ ÷>μÔ^, ÷´ı| \ÈÏ ÷>μÔ^ Œ[Æ º√V_ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. \M>ÏÔÁ·© √u§ ÿƒV_ÈkV ºkı|D! √ÔkV[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \M>Á´•D, E≈©√V™ÿ>VÚ ƒ¬]ÁB ∂kÚ¬z^ Œπ›m Ák›m Øt¬z ∂–©∏•^·VÏ. ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ[ ∏≈©A¬zD ŒÚ È‚EB© √Ë cı|. ∂Á> ÂD\V_ >V[ WÁ≈ºku≈ xΩ•D. Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD ∂›>Mfl E≈©A^· ƒ¬]ÁB ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı|∏Ω©√m >V[ ÂD kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EBD gzD. ∂©º√Vm >V[ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√V]Õ>>VÔ, g™Õ> ÷Á©√VÔ \VÆD. cıÁ\BV™ Ô_s ÷]_ >V[ Â\¬z c>s ÿƒF˛≈m. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ>πkVÔfl ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂD Ô_s, ÂD ∂§Ák \‚|t[§ ÷>B›Á>•D \È´fl ÿƒFB Â\¬z c>k ºkı|D. ®Õ>fl ƒx>VB›]_ ®_ÈV Â√ÏÔ”D, Œ[ƺ√V_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔº·V, ∂flƒx>VBD ÷BÕ]´D º√V_ clÏ› mΩ©∏[§ ÂoÕm º√VzD. clÏ kVμs[ ∂wÿÔ_ÈVD √_KlÏ© √ıÁ√© √˛ÏÕmÿÔV^k]_ >V[ ÔV©√|˛≈m.
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5) ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚ¬z^”D ∂·°Ô¶Õ> ƒ¬] ÿ√V]Õm ˛¶¬˛≈m. g™V_ 90% \¬Ô^ ÷Á>© AˆÕmÿÔV^kº> ÷_ÁÈ. ÂVD m¬Ô›]_ ∏≈Õm ∏≈Õm, k·ÏÕm k·ÏÕm, ÿƒ›m Œa˛º≈VD. g›\VÁk cÏÕ> QV™ zÚs[ kaÔV‚|>_ Â\¬z› º>Ák. ∂©º√Vm >V[ √ÔkV[ Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬zD ]≈Á\Ô^ ÂDx^ ÷Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷©º√Vm ∂kuÁ≈© √u§ Â\¬z Œ[ƺ\ ÿ>ˆBVm. p ´V\˛ÚiÚ¶[ º´Õ]´[ ÿÔVı¶ ÿ>V¶Ï∏_ ÷ÚÕm ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï cÚkV˛ kÕ>m zÚs[ \˛Á\l™V_ \‚|º\. 6) ÂD zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ \>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ·•D, Â[\]©A¬ÔÁ·•D ∂kÏÔ^ Ô_sºBV| ºƒÏ›m¬ Ôu∏¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂º>ƒ\BD ®_ÈV \>∫ÔπKD \M>Á™¬ ÔÁ¶›º>uzD E≈©A¬Ô^ c^·™ ®[√Á> ÂD zwÕÁ>Ô^ c´fl ÿƒFkm tÔ°D x¬˛B\V™m. \>∫Ôπ[ ºkÆ√V|Ô”¬z ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD >´ºkı¶VD. ÂT™ ƒx>VB›]_ ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ ∂[Á√•D, \ˆBVÁ>ÁB•D ÔV‚|k>uz ÷m Œ[º≈ ka. ÷[Æ \>∫Ôπ[ √_s>© √ıA ÿ√Ú˛ kÚD cıÁ\ g˛s‚¶m. º\KD ÂD Ô_s ∂Á\©∏_ >´©√|D Â[\]©A¬Ô^ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ c^·›]_ ÷[ÆD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]KD ∂kÏÔ^ ÔV¬ÌΩB ∏´flEÁ™Ôπ[ x[™V_ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB•D, g¬Ôfl EÕ>Á™ÁB•D WÁÈWÆ›mk>VÔ ∂Á\B ºkı|D. ÂD √^π¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z √ˆØ´¬ Ô_sBVÔ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô”D, Ô‚|Á´Ô”D s·∫zD. ∂kÚÁ¶B √VÏÁk ∂Á™›Á>•D c^·¶¬˛Bm. ƒ¬] kVFÕ>m. 7) ÂDxÁ¶B \´AÔÁ·© √u§•D ∂ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ g[*Ô¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ·© √u§•D ∂§BV]Ú©√º> ÂD ƒx>VB›][ *m søÕm s‚¶ ƒV√¬ºÔ| gzD. ÷Á> ÂVD \Vu≈ ºkı|D. ∂D\V cÈÔ›][ √È ÂV|Ô”¬z© º√VF ∂∫z √È \¬ÔÁ· ºÂˆ_ ƒÕ]›m ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD >∫Ô”Á¶B \´∏KD, √V´D√ˆB›]KD ÔÏkD ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷]_ g¸]º´oBV, g©∏ˆ¬ÔV, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV g˛Bku§[ JÈ©√w∫zΩ \¬Ô”D ∂¶∫zkÏ. g™V_ ÷∫ºÔV √V´>›]_ ÂDt_ √ÈÚ¬z ∂m AˆkmD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂]_ ÿ√Út>xD ÷_ÁÈ. ÂDt_ EÈÏ ÂD √ı√V‚Á¶¬ ºÔo ÿƒFmD º√∑˛º≈VD. x>o_ ÂVD kKkV™ ∂Ω¬Ô_ ÂV‚Ω™V_ >V[ cB´\V™ Ô‚Ω¶›Á> ®ø©AD ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Â\¬z kÚD. ∂mº√VÈ ÂD J>VÁ>BÏÔπ[ √V´D√ˆB›]_ Â\¬z ∂§°D, ÿ√Út>xD ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D >V[ ÂVD Œπ tzÕ> >uÔVÈ›Á>•D, ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>•D cı¶V¬Ô xΩ•D. x>o_ ÂVD ∂>uz cÔÕ> ÛμWÁÈÁB cı|√ı
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ºkı|D. ÷>uÿÔ™, √‚ΩM ˛¶©√kÏÔ^ Ô_s ∂§ku≈kÏÔ^, ÷kÏÔ^ √V_ ÂVD E≈©A¬ Ôk™D ÿƒK›> ºkı|D. ÷>uz ÂVD ƒx>VB›]_ ÷≈∫˛ ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ√ı Ô_sl[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>•D kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ƒx>VB›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z cˆB ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∑kVt˜ kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ∑Ú∫Ôfl ÿƒV[™V_ ÂVD ÂD \™©√V∫ÁÔ \V§kÚD ÔVÈ∫Ô”¬z ∞u√ ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω ∂Á\¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿƒBo_ ÷≈∫zD \™›Á> cÚkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÂDx[ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï º√V‚| Ák›]Ú¬zD √VÁ>l_ x[º™§fl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D. ÷Õ> WÆk™D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB•D, c√º>ƒ∫ÔÁ·•D cÈÔD xøkmD √´©A\VÔ! ∂kÏ mk¬˛ Ák›> ÿƒB_ ]‚¶›Á> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›m\VÔ! ÷Õ> WÆk™D cÈÔD xøk>uzD ŒÚ Âuº√≈VÔ s·∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂D\V ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ. ∂D\Vs[ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ xBuEÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÿku§¬ ÔMÁB› >‚Ωfl ÿƒ_K\VÔ! cÈÔ clÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÷[AuÆ kVμÔ! mig_D ºÈVÔV: v\¸>V: q˛º™V√kÕm! (WÁ≈°)
Ô´kÚ¶D ÁkÔVE \V> NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2011 º\ 14 x>_ …[ 15 kÁ´
2011 º\ 13 ä º\V˛M ∞ÔV>E, 15 ä √[™V‚| z|D√ ]™D, 16 ä ´ED« ¤™™D, 17 ä A›> ØÏË\V, ´VË ∂«_BV√VF º«V_ÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, cÈÔ ÿ>VÁÈ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ]™D, cÈÔ >Ôk_ ƒx>VB ]™D, 21 ä cÈÔ √_s>© √ı√V‚| ]™D, ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶_ JÈD x[º™u≈D ä ]™D, 22 ä √_KlÏ© √ıA¬ÔV™ √[™V‚| ]™D, 24 ä n¬˛B ÂV|Ô^ ]™D, 25 ä ´Vi∏«Vˆ º√V¸ ¤[\ ]™D, cÈÔ Á>´VF| ]™D, 27 ä ¤kV«ÏÈV_ ºÂÚ \Á≈Õ> ÂV^, ´VV©´>V© ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 28 ä ∂ƒÈ ∞ÔV>E, ∑>Õ]´ T´Ï ƒVkϬÔÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 29 ä √[™V‚| ®k´¸‚ \ÁÈ ]™D, √[™V‚| n.ÂV. ∂Á\]© √Á¶ ]™D, 30 ä ¤V[E´VË \Á≈Õ> ]™D, 31 ä AÁÔlÁÈ ®]Ï©A ÂV^, 2011 …[ 01 ä cÈÔ ‘‘√V_’’ ]™D, √[™V‚|, zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]™D, 04 ä g]¬Ôfl ÿƒB_Ô·V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚¶ Ô^·D ∂§BV¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]™D, 05 ä zÚ∂Ï…[º>kÏ c¶_ ]BVÔ ]™D, cÈÔfl ∑uÆ©A≈flÛw_ ]™D, 09 ä »Ï√kVM cuƒkD (ÔVi*Ï ) 10 ä cÈÔ Ôı >V™ ]™D, 12 ä WÏ¤È ∞ÔV>E, 13 ä c>DE∫ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, ÁkÔVE sƒVÔD, 14 ä cÈÔ ´›> >V™ ÂV^, ÔVfiE© ÿ√ˆBkÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 15 ä Ô¨Ï>VvÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 15 ä ƒÕ]´ ˛´«D.
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Â_È z|D√D ŒÚ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD
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´¤M≠V ®[≈ ÿ√ı\ˬz \ƒVÈVÁk•D, ®ıÿF ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD cÁk•D ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ∂>™V_ ŒÚÂV^ ∂k^ Ì‚|¬ z|D√fl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ ÷ÚÕm cÁk ®|›mfl ƒV©∏¶ \Æ›m s‚¶V^. ∂k”Á¶B >Mfl ƒÁ\BÈÁ≈l_ œ º√V¶°D, ∞uÔ™ºk ƒÁ\›> cÁkfl Û¶V¬Ô°D >V[ kƒ] ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Õ>fl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ ´¤M≠V >MºB ƒÁ\¬Ô› ÿ>V¶∫˛™V^. √VÏ©√>uz ƒV>V´\VÔ zu≈D ÷_ÈV>>VÔ ÷flÿƒB_ º>V[≈ÈVD. g™V_ ÷m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB \Vu≈›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>m. >[–Á¶B >M›>[Á\ÁB kuAÆ›] ´¤M ÿƒB_√‚¶V^. g™V_ \´A¶[ √´D√Á´ √w¬Ô›m¶[ ∂k^ ƒıÁ¶ º√V‚¶V^. √]ÂV[z º√Ï ÿÔVı¶ zÈ›]_ ∂k^ A]>VF kÕ> \Ú\Ô^ >V[. ∂k”Á¶B >M›º>ÁkÔ^, sÚ©√∫Ô^ ]Áƒ >k§ ÿƒ_k>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|D. ÷ƬÔ\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ∂k”Á¶B ¶›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√¶\V‚¶Vm. g™VKD ÷[Æ ´¤M BVÏ ÿ>VÕ>´°D ÷_ÈV\_ ƒÁ\¬˛≈V^. ∂k”Á¶B >MÁ\•D, ÿƒVÕ> sÚ©A ÿkÆ©A¬Ô”D \]¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[≈ ÿ>VMl_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ ±_ \VÆ˛≈m. √È kÚ¶∫Ô·VÔ ƒJÔ÷B_ √ıΩ> ∂§QÏÔ^ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[≈ √ÁwB WÆk™D ÿƒ›m© º√V™>VÔ¬ ̧ ∂>uz ƒ\V] Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ÔÚ¬z|D√D kÕm s‚¶>VÔ xw∫˛™VÏÔ^. g™V_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ∏Áw›m ÷Ú©√º>V| \‚|t[§ ÂÔÏ©A≈ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D \Vu≈∫ÔÁ·fl ƒ\Vπ›m kVw ŒÚ kaBVÔ°D ∞uÔ©√‚| s‚¶m. ÷m x¬˛B\V™ \Vu≈D gzD. Ì‚|¬ z|D√D >[ ∂Á¶BV·›Á>¬ ÔV›m Ák›]Ú¬˛≈m. ÂÔ´∫Ôπ[ º>ÁkÔ”¬ºÔu√ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D >[Á™ cÚ\Vu§¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. x[A º√V_ √wÁ\ kV>›]_ E¬ÔV\_ ∑>Õ]´›Á> ∂]ÔD sÚDAD A]B >ÁÈxÁ≈l[ cıÁ\Ô^, ∂ø›>∫Ô^ ÷kuƬz ~| ÿÔV|›m, Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ∏Áw›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷[ÿ™VÚ Â_È c>V´›Á>© √VÏ©º√VD. ÿ¶_ol_ ºƒ‚ ®[≈ z|D√D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷]_ J[Æ >ÁÈxÁ≈ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ> √›ÿ>V[√m
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cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ kE¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ÷´ı| \VΩ¬ Ô‚Ω¶›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ kVμ˛≈VÏÔ^. ŒÚÂV^ \VÁÈl_ ºƒ‚ >V›>V°D, ∂kÏ \Á™s•D ÷´° c°¬z© ∏≈z sƒVÈ\V™ k´ºku√Á≈l_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. \VΩl_ ∂kÚÁ¶B J›> \Ô–D, \Á™s•D Âı√ÏÔ”¬z Am•Ô sÚÕm √Á¶¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷´ı¶VD \VΩl_ ÷´ı¶VD \Ô–D, ∂k[ \Á™s•D ÂT™ ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ º\uÔ›Á>B cÁkfl ƒÁ\›mfl ƒV©∏‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ˇμ›>·›]_ ÿ√ˆB ÷Ú‚| zÁÔ º√V[≈ ƒÁ\BÈÁ≈ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ºƒ‚ √V‚Ω ÿkÀºkÆ \VΩÔπ_ kVøD >[ Á\Õ>ÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ √Ès>\V™ c°ÔÁ·© √Á¶›m ∂–©A˛≈V^. ÷Ú©∏–D ŒÀÿkVÚ \Ú\Ô”¬zD ÿƒVÕ>\V™ z‚Ωfl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈Ô^, z‚Ω zπÏ√>™© ÿ√‚Ω ÷Ú¬˛≈m. J[≈VD \Ô[ >[ ∏´D\flƒZB kVμs[ ÔÁ¶E \V>∫ÔÁ· ÷´ı¶VD \VΩl_ Ôa›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. ∂ıÁ\l_ >V[ ∂k[ z|D√ sBV√V´›]_ cÆ©∏™[ g™V[. ∂k–¬z› ]Ú\D gÔ ÷[–D EÈ \V>∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ∂|›> ∂Á≈l_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD ´ÔEB mig_ÁƒÔÁ·› >[–Á¶B ÷Áƒ© ÿ√‚Ωl[ c´›> mig_Áƒl_ ∂k[ JμÔ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. k´VÕ>Vs[ ∂|›> ∂Á≈l_ ∂k[ ƒºÔV>ˆ ÿ>VÁȺ√El_ º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V^. ∂k^ ÿ>Va_ WÏkVÔ›]_ √‚¶D ÿ√u≈k^. skVÔ´›m ÿ√u≈k^. ∂k^ ]≈Á\ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ √B[ ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ºƒ‚ z|D√D A]B Ì‚|¬ z|D√›][ Âk•Ô c>V´D gzD. ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Õ>´∫Ô\V™ ÿƒVÕ>© AÔo¶∫Ô”D cı|. T‚Ω_ ÿ√Vm ÷¶∫Ô”D cı|. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷∫˛ÚÕm ∂∫zD, ∂∫˛ÚÕm ÷∫zD º√VF kÚkVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ c≈° ÿÔVı|, ƒıÁ¶ ®m°D ÿkπ› ÿ>ˆBV\_ kVμÕm kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿƒVÕ> xÁ≈lÈV™ kVμ¬ÁÔ kƒ]¬z ®_ÈVfl ∑>Õ]´xD ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂Õ>´∫ÔD, >MÁ\ g˛B º>ÁkÔ^ ØÏ›] ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈™. g™VKD ºƒ‚ z|D√›]™Ï Ì‚|¬ z|D√›][ ŒuÆÁ\ÁB•D, >MÂ√ˆ[ º>ÁkÔÁ·•D ÷Á›m kVw¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. √V´D√ˆB\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√ ∂Á\©∏[ ∏[™Ël_ √VÏ©º√VD. ºƒ‚Ôπ[ z|D√D ŒÚ Â[\]©Á√¬ z§©∏|˛≈m. k´ÈVu§_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[√m sˆkV™>VÔ ÂD√©√‚¶m. Œº´ z|D√\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ∂>[ cflEl_ ∂©√V xø ∂]ÔV´›m¶[ Tu§Ú©√VÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ cÆ©∏™ÚD gu≈ ºkıΩB √∫z Œm¬˛› >´©√‚¶m. z|D√›][ ƒ‚¶ ]‚¶∫Ô^ s·¬Ô©√‚¶™. ÷m>V[ √V´> ƒx>VB›]_ kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ gzD.
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÷º>ƒ\BD \«V√V´> ÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[Á≈B √D√VF EM\V kÁ´ ÔV©√|D c‚؃_Ô^, ƒ]›]‚¶∫Ô^, xbxb©AÔ^ ÷Ák•D Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ cı|. \VtBVÏ, \Ú\Ô^ ƒıÁ¶ cı|. T‚|fl ƒVs BVˆ¶D ÷Ú¬zD? ƒ¬Ô·›]fl ƒıÁ¶Ô^ Û¬z\\VÔ, ∂]ÔV´fl ƒıÁ¶Ô^ ¶¬zD. sÁ·BV‚| º√V_ ¶¬zD. ÷Á>© √VÏ›>V_ ƒV¬Bº´ ∂ƒÕm º√VF W[Æ s|kVÏ. ÷Õ> cÁ¶•D c≈°Ô^ º√V>Vm ®[Æ √È©√È ®ˆflƒŸ‚|D ƒD√k∫Ô”D ÷Ú¬zD. ∂Á≈l[ ∑kÏ kıD ∏Ω¬ÔVm. ƒÁ\Bo[ ∑Ák ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|\V? ŒÚÔVÈ ∂‚¶kÁÁB ƒ¶∫z º√V_ ˇμ©√ΩÕm ∏[√u≈ ºkı|\V? ∂Õ>´∫Ô›]_ ∏≈Ï >ÁÈl|˛≈VÏÔº·! ÷©√Ω›>V[ cÁ¶ c|›> ºkı|D ®[Æ kuAÆ›m˛≈VÏÔº·! ÷Ák ®_ÈVº\ >MÂ√Ï >[ >M›>[Á\ÁB kuAÆ›> WBVB\V™ ÔV´∫Ô^ >V[. ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD kw¬Ô\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ WÁ≈ºku§¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. √V´>›]uz ∑>Õ]´D ˛Á¶›>∏[ ÂÔÏ©A≈∫Ô^ ºkÔ\VÔ k·ÏÕ>™. ÿ>Va_\B\Vkm ∂]Ôˆ›>m. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ g´D√ÔVÈ sˆƒ_Ô^ º>V[≈› ÿ>V¶∫˛™. \¬Ô^ ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂÔ´∫Ô”¬zD, ÿ√Ú ÂÔ´∫Ô”¬zD Ì‚¶D Ì‚¶\VÔ© º√V™VÏÔ^. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ sˆƒ_Ô^ ∏·°Ô·VÔ \V≈› ÿ>V¶∫˛™. ÷´ı|s>\V™ \™©√V∫zÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. º\uÔ›Á>B kVμ¬ÁÔ xÁ≈ ÂT™\V™m ®[Æ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. √V´D√ˆB \´AƒVÏÕ> \™D Ô‚|© ÿ√‚ΩBVÔ, √wÁ\BVÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ÷´ıÁ¶•D ŒÚ T‚Ω_ Ák›m ƒ\Vπ¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂º>ƒ\B›]_ ÂÔÏ©A≈ Ô‚¶VB∫Ô·V_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]uz \ÆkVμ° ˛‚Ω ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÔÚ¬z|D√∫Ô^ ̶ √D√VF, ÿ¶_o º√V[≈ ÂÔ´∫Ôπ_ Œ[§ÁÕm ÿ√ˆB z|D√∫Ô·VÔ kVw› ÿ>V¶∫˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. kÚ\V™›]_ ∞u≈› >Vμ°, sÁÈkVEÔπ[ cBÏ°, T‚| kƒ]¬ zÁ≈°, ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm Ì‚|¬ z|D√›Á> kVw Ák›]Ú¬˛[≈™. √VmÔV©A cÏ° ˛‚|km ŒÚ x¬˛B\V™ ∂DƒD gzD. Á«>´V√V›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ÷Á·B \Ô[ sº™V› ∑_>VMBV 36 kB>V™kÏ. ∂kÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>© √u§¬ ÔkÁÈl_ÁÈ. ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ”^ ŒÚkÏ ]œÿ´[Æ ÷≈Õm º√VÔ ºÂˆ‚¶VKD ÂV∫Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[ kVμºkVD. ºkÆ ÔV´∫Ô”D cı|. ºkÁȬÔV´ÏÔ^ ˛Á¶©√m ÔΩ™D. ˛Á¶›>VKD ]Ú‚|›>™D ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ g>VB∫Ô^ ∂]ÔD cı|. ÿ¶_o ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ WÆk™›][ ƒJÔ÷B_ ∂§QÏ ∞.®[. ≠V ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. Ì‚|¬ z|D√D cÁ¶Õm ÿÂVÆ∫˛ s¶s_ÁÈ. ÿÔVfiƒD ∑Ú∫˛© º√VFs|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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z|D√∫Ô^ Œ[Ƭz Œ[Æ c>s ÿƒF˛[≈™. ºkÁȬz© º√VzD ÿ√ıÔ^ ]œÿ´[Æ \VtBVÁ´ ŒÚ √B–^· mÁ ®[Æ Ôı|∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. \VtBVÏ zwÕÁ>ÁB© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. T‚Á¶¬ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. \VtBVÚD ÷Õ> ∞u√V‚Á¶ k´ºku≈VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >MÁ\l_ ÿÔVfiƒD gÆ>_ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ÷Á·B >ÁÈxÁ≈ ÿƒV_KD W√Õ>Á™Ô”¬z c‚√‚| \VtBVÚD T‚Ω_ kÕm kE©√m ∂Ω¬ÔΩ WÔμ˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ Ω_o √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›][ NÕ] ÷Ȭ˛B© º√´VEˆÁB ¶V¬¶Ï WÏ\ÈV ÿ¤l[ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. √ÁwB ÔVÈ›m sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬Ô^ ®[–D ∑Á\¬z© √]ÈVÔ kƒ], ƒ°ÔˆBD ®[√Ák x¬˛B ∂Dƒ∫Ô·V˛ s|˛[≈™. ÿ√ı ºkÁȬz© º√VF ∂k”Á¶B ∂Õ>¸mD cBÏÕ>mD T‚Ω_ \ˆBVÁ> c≈°Ô^ ÿÔVfiƒD \V§© º√VF s|˛[≈™. z|D√›]uz^”D \VtBVÁ´¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ºkÁȬz© º√VzD \Ú\Ô^ ∂]Ô ∂]ÔV´D ÿ√uÆ s|km ¶Õm kÚ˛≈m. ÿÔVfiƒD ˛ı¶_Ô^ ÷Ú¬zD, ƒıÁ¶Ô^ ÷Ú¬ÔVm ®[Æ ÿ¶_o \º™V>›mk ∂§QÏ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑yÏ Ô¬ÔÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ>© A]B c≈° Á«>´V√V› ∑_>VMBV z|D√›]_ Â[z ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. z|D√› >ÁÈkÏ Ô™ iBVD >V¸ 64 kBm ∂©√V gkVÏ. \Á™s mÏÔV º>s¬z kBm 57. ÿÔVfiƒD \™ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ô›>V[ ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√VÔ°D, s‚|¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô°D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. c>V´\VÔ mÏÔV º>s T‚|fl ÿƒÈ°ÔÁ·© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. \Ú\Ô^Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚk´VÔ ƒÁ\B_ ºkÁÈÁB º\u√VÏÁk ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. kw¬Ô\VÔ ƒıÁ¶ º√V|D \VtBVÏ, \Ú\Ô^ ∂Á\]•¶[ ÌΩ kVμk>uz ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÔV´xD kÕms‚¶m. ŒÚ ÿ√ıË[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ tÔ x¬˛B\V™ ÷¶\VÔ¬ z|D√D x>o¶D ÿ√Æk]_ÁÈ. ∂k^ >[ ÿÔ·´k›Á>¬ ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÿÔV^· ∂k^ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D ÷¶D c>s ÿƒF˛≈m. Ât›>V ∂º´V´V 29 kBm ÿ√ı. ÷©ÿ√Vøm >V[ ]Ú\D gluÆ. T‚|fl ƒVsÁB ÁÔ©√u≈ ∂k^ ƒıÁ¶ º√V¶s_ÁÈ. ÷]_ ∂k”¬z WD\] >V[. ∂k^ ŒÚ ÔËM sfiQVM. kıV[ mË ÿÔVı| kÕ>V´V? ÷[Á≈¬z ®[™ ƒÁ\©√m? ÷Õ>› ÿ>VÕ>´°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√¶ºk ∂k^ sÚDA˛≈V^. ∂k^ ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬z© √VÏÁk cÁ¶Bk^. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∏≈Õ>VKD ÂV[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ºkÁȬz© º√VÔÈVD. ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ g>´° ÿÔV|›m ÷ƬÔ∫Ô”¬z© √]ÈVÔ ƒ\V>V™xD, s‚|¬ ÿÔV|©√mD kÕm s‚¶™. ŒÀÿkVÚ z|D√xD >›>D xÁ≈l_ √Ë© ∏´flEÁ™¬z› yÏ° ÔVı˛[≈™. √V´D√ˆB Ô‚|©ÿ√‚Ω›>™\V™ z|D√ ∂Á\©A¬Ô^ √Ω©√ΩBVÔ› ]Ú›] ®ø>©√‚|, Ì‚|¬ z|D√D A]B ∂k>V´D ®|›m kÚ˛≈m.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
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g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ: ÿ√V. >∫Ô∑kVt √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ c¶_ÂÈ›]uz ªÆ sÁ·s›>m: ∂]Ôˆ›m kÚD ¸>V√™© √ËÔ”¶[ ÷[–ÿ\VÚ
∏´flEÁ™ ]œÿ´[Æ º>V[§Bm. √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›]uz© √¶z º√V¬zk´›Á> ¶›]¶ Ô¶o_ ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ gwD º>Ák©√‚¶m. ®™ºk √¶z›mÁ≈l–^ Œø∫ÔVÔ› #ÏkVÚD √Ë º>Ák©√‚¶m. sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB© √ˬz› >¶∫Ô_ ∞u√|›> xB[Æ º>V_sBÁ¶Õ>>V_ kÚ›>›]_ gμÕ]ÚÕ> EÈÏ, ∂©√Vs *™kÏÔπ¶D √¶z›mÁ≈l–^ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D #ÏkVÚk>V_ Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ∂Á\Õ]Ú¬zD ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B T|Ô^ ®_ÈVD ÿ\mkVÔ¬ Ô¶o–^ Jμ˛s|D ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. cıÁ\l_ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈xÔ∫ÔπKD #ÏkVÚ>_ ∂_Èm gw©√|›m>_ ŒÚ kw¬Ô\V™ √˺B. g™V_ \¬Ô^ ŒÚ >¶Ák #ıΩs¶©√‚|s‚¶V_ ÔV´ÔVˆB∫Ô^ √B™uÆ© º√VFs|˛[≈™. #ÏkV´ ∞u√V| ÿƒFB©√‚¶ º√Vÿ>_ÈVD ºÔÕ]´›][ √ËBV·ÏÔ^ √BxÆ›>©√‚¶™Ï. *™kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ z|D√›]™Ú¶[ √¶z›mÁ≈¬z kÕm #ÏkVÚD √ËÁB› >|©√Ï. ÷m ŒÚ ∏´flEÁ™BV™m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂´E¶D xÁ≈l¶ xΩ° ÿƒF>VÏ. g™V_ *ı|D kV¬zäk∫˛ ∂´EB_ >zÕ> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|©√>uz› >Á¶BVÔ zƬºÔ kÕ>m. ∂kÏ \¬Ôπ¶D s≠B›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_È xΩ° ÿƒF>VÏ. WÁ™kVÈBº\ ÷Õ]B \¬Ôπ[ Œ›mÁw©√V_ >Vº™ cÚkV™m. ÷B_√VÔºk ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂m√u§ s·¬Ô ºkıΩB ∂kEBD ∞u√‚¶m. ∂kÚ¬z© √È ∏≈ ÿ√VÆ©A¬Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD ∂kÏ ∂©√Ël_
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tÔ›ys´\VÔ ~|√¶ g´D∏›>VÏ. kw¬ÔDº√V_ ∂kÁ´ ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´l_ ÿƒFm xΩ¬Ô ºkıΩB x¬˛B √ËÁB ®Õ>¬ Ôi¶xD WÆ›] s¶ xΩBVm. ÂV| xøkmD g>´° ]´‚|D √ˬz ∂kÏ >BV´V˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VKD √ËÁB sˆ°√|›mk>[ ∂kEBxD tÔ°D c[™>\V™º>. √ËÁB sˆ°√|›mk>uÔV™ ]‚¶∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”¬z s·¬Ô ºkıΩBm ÷[§BÁ\BV> º>ÁkBVzD. ∞¬ÂV›˜ \ı¶È ∂Á\©√V·ÏÔπ[ x>_ Ì‚¶›Á> 1980 \VÏfl 20äD º>] ¶›]™VÏ. ∂¬Ì‚¶›]_ ∂|›> nÕ>Vı|Ôπ_ ®_ÈV \Vk‚¶› >ÁÈÂÔ´∫ÔπKD ºÔÕ]´›][ ˛Á· Á\B∫ÔÁ· g´D∏©√>uÔV™ ]‚¶›Á> ∂kÏ ÿkπl‚¶VÏ. ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷Õ>©√ËÁB ∂kÏÔ^ JÈD WÔwfl ÿƒFkVÏ ®[Æ ÔıÔπ_ Ô™°Ô”¶[, ÿÂfiE_ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[ √ˬԷD ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂kÏ *ı|D √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™¬z g>´° ]´‚|D √ˬÔVÔ Euº≈|Ô^ >BVˆ¬zD √Ël_ Ôk™D ÿƒK›]™VÏ. √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™•D, ʺ>Vi WÁÈ•D Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ c¬˛´D ∂Á¶Õ>™. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ∂Á≈l[ ÌÁ´ g¸ÿ√¸¶V¸ >Ô|Ô·V_ ºkB©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂Õ> ∂Á≈ ÔVuº≈V‚¶D ÷_ÈV\KD, ci\VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ ºÔVÁ¶ÔVÈ›][ cflƒÔ‚¶º\ ∞©´_ \V>D>V[. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷´s_ ®Àk·° ºÂ´D >V\]›m #∫Ôfl ÿƒ[≈VKD ∂]ÔVÁÈ ÂV[z \ˬz ®øÕm s|kVÏ. ÿ>V¶ÏÕm EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ ºkÁÈ© √”°D, √¶z›mÁ≈© ∏´flEÁ™•D ∂kÁ´ ÷´s_ ÿkzºÂ´D kÁ´ Ôısa¬Ôfl ÿƒF>™. 1980 ∞©´_ 20äD ÂV^ ää ∂[Æ ÿklo[ >V¬ÔD Ô|Á\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. t[ƒV´› >Á¶ ºkÆ. ∂flÛwo_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √ËBVu§B ∏[ \VÁÈl_ E§m ºÂ´D ÂÁ¶√luEfl ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏ ÿkπºB kÕ>VÏ. ∂Á≈ÁB s‚| ŒÚEÈ ∂ΩÔ^ ®|›m Ák›>mD ]œÿ´[Æ WÁÈzÁÈÕm ˇºw ƒVFÕ>VÏ. ¶V¬¶Ï ∂. ÔVÏ›yƒ[ ∂π›> x>K>s¬z©∏[ ∂kÏ ]Úk™Õ>A´›]K^· E›]Á´› ]ÚÂV^ \Ú›mk Á\B›]uz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶VÏ. ∂∫z \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ∂kÚÁ¶B JÁ·l_ ÷´›>¬zwVFÔ^ ºƒ>\Á¶Õ]Ú©√>VÔ°D ∂]oÚÕm *ı| kÚkm tÔ°D ∂ˆm ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”¬z ÷m ŒÚ tÔ°D ºƒV>Á™BV™ ÔVÈÔ‚¶D. ¸>V√™›]_ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ∂–√kD gÆ kÚ¶∫ÔÁ· s¶¬ zÁ≈°. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂flÛμWÁÈÁB >¬ÔkVÆ ®]ÏÿÔVı¶™Ï. √Ë ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ kÕ>VKD ∂kÏÔ^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ÂÈÁ™ ∂§B tÔ°D gkK¶[ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ]Ú. √V°´VÀ º>À´¸, ]Ú. BV>À´VÀ º¤V¥, ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ƒºÔV>ˆ ˛ÚiV>Vl ƒVÕmϬÔÏ \uÆD √ÈÏ ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV kÕ>™Ï. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∞©´_ 23 ∂[Æ \B¬Ô WÁÈloÚÕm *ı¶VÏ. ®_ºÈVÚD \˛μflEBÁ¶Õ>™Ï. ∂kˆ[ >™BÁ™© º√V[≈ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˝› >Ï ∞¬ÂV›˜ÁB© √VÏ©√>uÔVÔ
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Ô_Ô›>VsoÚÕm s\V™D JÈD kÕ>VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂kÁ´ ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. g™V_ ÔıÔÁ· Ì|>_ ºÂ´D JΩºB Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ cÏÁk ]ÚD√© ÿ√uÆs‚¶VKD, #´©√VÏÁkl[ √z]ÁB•D, QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB•D ˛‚¶›>‚¶ xøkm\VÔ ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ ®[≈ cıÁ\ WÁÈ ÿ\mkVÔ› ÿ>ˆBkÕ>m. ∞©´_ 24äD º>]loÚÕm ∞¬ÂV›˜ ]´k gÔV´D c‚ÿÔV^·°D, EÈ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ º√ƒ°D ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. º\ 2äD º>] ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]›> º√Vm ∞¬ÂV›˜ EÈ >¶ÁkÔ^ ‘sºkÔV™Õ>V’ ®[Æ cflƒˆ¬Ô¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >[™D∏¬ÁÔ ∂√ˆt>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Õ> WÁÈlKD >∫Ô∑kVtl¶D ÂVÁ· ÂV[ ƒˆBV˛ s|ºk[ ®[Æ cÆ]•¶[ ̧™VÏ. JÁ·l_ ÷[–D ÷´›>D cÁ≈Õm^·>V ®™¬ Ôı¶§B ÂT™ kƒ]ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ Ω_o¬z ∞¬ÂV›˜ÁB ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È xΩ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. Ω_o \Ú›mkÏÔ^ JÁ·l_ ÷´›> cÁ≈° ∞mD ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ôı¶™Ï. ®™ºk EÈ kV´ mig_F° ∂kÁ´ z\Á¶Bfl ÿƒF•D ®[Æ cÏÕ>™Ï. g™V_ *ı|D g´VFÕ> º√Vm, º\ 18 ∂[Æ xmz› >ı|k¶ ]´k›]_ ÂV‚√‚¶ ÿ>VuƺÂVF ÷Ú©√m Ôı¶§B©√‚¶m. ∞¬ÂV›˜¬z √V¬œˆBV¬ÔÁ· ∂a¬Ôk_ÈÁ\ t¬Ô Ì|>_ TˆBD ÿÔVı¶ \ÚÕmÔ^ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∞¬ÂV›˜ QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D ∂kÏ È‚EB›º>V| ®ÀkVÆ Œ[§© º√VlÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á>¬ ÔV xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B gw\V™ cÏsKD ̶ È‚EB›º>V| xømD Œ›]Ú¬zD WÁȺB ÷ÚÕ>m. ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kº´V| ÿÂÚ∫˛B ÿ>V¶ÏA Ák›]ÚÕ> ∂Á™kÚD ∂>™V_ ª¬ÔD ÿ√u≈™Ï. Ô|Á\BV™ \≈] ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ∂k´V_ ÿ√BÏÔÁ·¬ ̶ QV√Ô©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ. ŒÚEÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[A ¶Õ> ƒD√k∫ÔÁ·•D ∂k´V_ QV√Ô›]_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷Ú©∏–D EÈ WÔμflEÔÁ· tÔ°D ÿ>πkVÔ ∂k´V_ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩÕ>m. ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ∂kÚÁ¶B º>ÏÁk ®ø] xΩ›ms‚| º\ 11äD º>] Ω_o ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>º√Vm ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D z§©∏¶›>¬Ô \Vu≈D ∞u√‚ΩÚ©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜BV_ ÿ√BÁ´ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[≈VKD ∂kˆ¶D ®ÀkVÆ º>Ï° ®ø]™VF ®[Æ sƒVˆ›>VÏ. º\ 12 ∂[Æ ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ºÔÕ]´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB ∂kº´V| ºƒÏÕm √VΩ™VÏ. √V|Dº√Vm ºkı|ÿ\[º≈ ∏ÁwBVÔ© √VΩ™VÏ. c¶[ >Vº™ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂Õ>© ∏ÁwÁB› ]Ú›]™VÏ. ∂[§oÚÕm ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ºÂ´›][ º√Vm ∂∫z¬ ÌΩlÚÕ>kÏÔ”¶[ ]™Õº>VÆD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB© √VΩ™VÏ. ŒÚÂV^ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ x[A ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt √È AÁÔ©√¶∫ÔÁ· Ák›>VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AÁÔ©√¶xD ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ∂ku§oÚÕm ∂kÚÁ¶B AÁÔ©√¶›Á> ®|¬z\VÆ Ì§™VÏ. AÁÔ©√¶∫ÔÁ· E§m ºÂ´D cuÆ ºÂV¬˛B ∏[ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ]Ú. ®¸.®D.
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√ıΩ‚ kÁ´Õm W[≈ WÁÈl_ c^· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ √¶›Á> ÿ√VƬ˛ ®|›m cÏflE ÿ√V∫Ô ‘‘÷m ®[–Á¶B AÁÔ©√¶D’’ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂Õ> ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ E›]´›Á> kÁ´B© ÿ√Æk>uÔVÔ ∞¬ÂV›˜ tÔ°D Ô|Á\BVÔ cÁw›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂Õ> ∂·suz ∂Á>ºB WÁ™›]Ú©√VÏ. ∂]_ Œ[§© º√VlÚ©√VÏ ®[≈V_ ∂Á>›>s´ ºkÆ ®Á>•º\ WÁ™›]Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏ. p QVº™¸kˆ[ ∂√∫ÔD Œ[Æ c^·m. ‘‘>Ï√M √V«‚¶ ™ ]ºƒ ÿ«V gAºÈ, √V© ´z\Vº>skº´ \¤V ∂lºƒ ºÔºÈ.’’ ‘ÂV[ ÔıVΩl_ ®[Á™© √VÏ¬Ô sÁwÕ> º√Vm ÂV[ ®[Á™¬ ÔV xΩBs_ÁÈ. Ú¬\Ël[ ~¸k´[ (s‚¶ÈV) ®™¬z ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFms‚¶VÏ.’ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®Õ> ∂·suz ∂kÚÁ¶B √˺BV| Œ[§© º√VlÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∂Á¶BV·º\ xu§K\VÔ \Á≈Õm s‚ΩÚÕ>m. ‘ºÔÕ]´ √V´]’ \V> ÷>μ Œ[Á≈ ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ÿÔV|›> º√Vm ∂kÏ ∂Á> E§m ºÂ´D √Ω›m© √VÏ›>VÏ. ‘Ô[MBVz\ˆ’ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÁÈ ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂Õ> ÷>a_ ÷ÚÕ> ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂fl∑ ÁÔÿBV©√›Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂ÕÂV‚Ôπ_ ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt tÔ sˆkV™ ÂV‚z§©A¬ÔÁ· ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®ø] kÕm^·VÏ. ÷wÕ> gº´V¬˛B›Á> ]ÚD√©ÿ√ÆD √VÁ> ∑È√\VÔºkV ∂_Èm ºÂ´VÔºkV ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>º√VmD ®©√Ω ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ c¶_WÁÈl_ x[º™u≈D ∞u√‚¶m ®[√Á> ∂]oÚÕm ŒÚk´V_ ÔV xΩ•D. g™V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B E≈©∏B_√V™ ∂]ƒB\V™ \™cÆ] \uÆD ÷B_√V™ √ıA ∂©º√VÁ>B c¶_WÁÈlKD ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ› ÿ>ˆÕ>m. ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVtl[ 1980äD kÚ¶D º\ 17äD ÂV^ z§©º√‚Ω_ ˇμÔı¶kVÆ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®©º√VmD ‘´VD ´VD’ ®[Æ cflƒˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶lÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ c[™>\V™ ∞º>V Œ[Á≈ ∂–√s›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kˆ¶D ‘‘¿∫Ô^ ∞[ ®©º√VmD ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛SÏÔ^. ºƒVD√o™VÈV ∂_Èm #¬Ô›]™VÈV? ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶º√Vm ‘‘∂º´ c™¬z› ÿ>ˆBV>V?’’ ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VÏ. ∂kˆ¶D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ √¶›Á>¬ ÔVı∏›> º√Vÿ>_ÈVD ∂kÏ ∂©√¶›Á> x›>t‚| ∂m ∂kÚÁ¶B √¶D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ.
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ŒÚÂV^ Wºk]Á> √¬Ô›m T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[≈V^. \∫Ô·D ®[≈ ∂Õ>© ÿ√ı >[ T‚| xu≈›]K^· m·E\V¶›]_ s·¬ºÔu§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. Wºk]Á> ∂kπ¶D ‘‘m·EflÿƒΩ k·Ï›m, s·¬ºÔu§¬ zD∏|˛SÏÔº·! ®>uÔVÔ?’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. \∫Ô·D Wºk]Á>l¶D ÂV∫Ô^ m·Efl ÿƒΩÁB È‚∑tº>sBVÔ WÁ™›m k∫z˛º≈VD. ]™ƒˆ m·E\V¶›][ x[ ºÔVÈt‚|, m·Efl ÿƒΩ¬z √¬]•¶[ ¿Ï ªu§, s·¬ºÔu§¬ zD∏|˛º≈VD. ∑u§ kÕm k∫z˛º≈VD. ÷>™V_ T‚Ω_ ƒVÕ>xD, g™Õ>xD WÈ°D ®[Æ Ì§™V^. ÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶ Wºk]Á> NÕm© ÿ√ıÔπ[ √¬]ÁB•D, ÿƒΩÔÁ·› ÿ>Fk\VÔ© º√VuÆD √ı∏Á™•D cÏÕm sBÕ>V^. \uÿ≈VÚ ÂV^ Wºk]Á> √¬Ô›m› ÿ>ÚsK^· ˛Úi[ ºÔVsK¬zfl ÿƒ[≈V^. ˛ÚiÁ´ k∫˛s‚|, ºÔVsÁÈfl ∑u§ kÚDº√Vm, ∂k^ x[º™ ÷|©∏_ >[ zwÕÁ>ÁB› #¬˛B kıD ŒÚ ÿ√ı ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. ∂¬zwÕÁ> >[ >Vl¶D ∂D\V! ®™¬z ÷M©A t‚¶VF kV∫˛› >VD\V, ®[Æ Ì§Bm. ∂>uz ∂Õ> ∂D\V >[ zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷[Æ ∞ÔV>E ÂV^. ÂVD c√kVƒtÚ¬ºÔVD. ®m°D ƒV©∏¶¬Ì¶Vm. ÂVÁ·¬z ÂV[ c™¬z ÷M©A t‚¶VF kV∫˛› >Ú˛º≈[ ®[≈V^. ÷À°Á´BV¶ÁȬ ºÔ‚¶ Wºk]Á> >™¬z^ NÕm© ÿ√ıÔ^ >V∫Ô^ c√kVƒtÚ©√m \‚|t[§, >∫Ô^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·•D c√kVƒtÚ¬Ôfl ÿƒFm, EÆkB]ºÈºB √¬]ÁB•D, Ô‚|©√V‚Á¶•D ª‚Ω s|˛≈VÏÔº·! ®[Æ ®ıË sBÕ>V^. Wºk]Á>l[ \VsBÚ^ ŒÚ›] ÷·kBm s>ÁkBV™ ∏´A_ÈVx˛. ∂k”Á¶B T| Wºk]Á>l[ √^πl[ ∂Ú˛ºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>m. ∑Æ∑Æ©√V™, A›]ƒVo© ÿ√ıV™ ∏´A_ÈVx˛ÁB Wºk]Á>¬z tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ∏´A_ÈVx˛ ∞ÔV>E s´>D ∂–iΩ¬zD ∂[Æ Wºk]Á> ∂k^ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[Æ ∂k”¬z √w∫Ô^ kV∫˛¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂kÁ·fl ƒV©∏¶fl ÿƒV_kV^. ŒÚ ∞ÔV>E ÂV·[Æ, √^πl_ ∂]ÔºkÁÈ ÷ÚÕ>>V_, Wºk]Á> ∏´A_ÈVx˛ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ_Ès_ÁÈ.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
\≈Õm s‚¶V^. ]œÿ´[Æ QV√ÔD kÕ>mD Wºk]Á> c¶™ΩBVÔ© √w∫ÔÁ· kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ∏´A_ÈVx˛l[ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[Æ ∂kπ¶D ÿÔV|›>V^. Wºk]Á> ∂kπ¶D zwÕÁ> ÂV[ c[Á™¬ ÔV k´ ®©√Ω \≈Õº>[? ÂV[ ƒV©∏‚| s‚º¶[. g™V_ c™¬z √wD ÿÔVı| k´ \≈Õm s‚º¶[. ÷©º√Vm>V[ QV√ÔD kÕ>m. c¶º™ mig_Ω kÚ˛º≈[ ®[Æ AÈD∏™V^. Wºk]Á>l[ cıÁ\ ∂[∏_ ∏´A_ÈVx˛l[ \™D ÔÁ´Õ>m.
p´V\˛Úiˆ[ EiÁB ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V º>s•¶[ kVμÕm kÕ>VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]›> º√Vm ∂kÚ¬z 80 kBm. g[*Ô›]_ tÔ cBÏÕ> WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õ>kÏ ∂kÏ. p´V\˛ÚiÏ ∂kÁ´› >[ >VBVÔ¬ ÔÚ]™VÏ. gflƒV´∫Ôπ_ tzÕ> ~|√V|Á¶BkÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V º>sl[ T‚Ω_ >∫˛Bº√Vm ®[™? ŒÚ tºÈflƒ©ÿ√ı ÷Õ> T‚Ω_ >∫zk>V! ®[Æ ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ∂]ÏflE ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ. ÂV·Á¶s_ Wºk]Á>l¶D ∂kÏ Ôı¶ ∂[AD, √¬]•D, #FÁ\•D, ®πB kVμ¬ÁÔ•D √V´> ÂV‚|© √uÆD ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V c^·›Á>¬ ÔkÏÕ>™. Wºk]Á>ÁB ∂k^ º´M[ ÿƒ_È \Ô^ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬ÔÈV™VÏ. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ºÂV•uÆ kÚÕ]B º√Vm ∂kÁ´© √VÏ¬Ô kÕ> Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D ¿∫Ô^ ®[–¶[ kÕm >∫z∫Ô^. c∫Ô”¬z© √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒF•D kVFÁ√ ®™¬z› >VÚ∫Ô^. ÂV[ c∫ÔÁ· Â[z ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^ºk[ ®[≈V^. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V Wºk]Á>l[ ∂[A ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ Wºk]Á>•¶[ kÕm >∫˛™VÏ. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V >[ T‚Ω_ kÕm >∫˛B>V_, Wºk]Á>¬z ∞u√‚¶ g™Õ>›Á> kVÏ›Á>Ô·V_ Ì≈ xΩBVm. >[ ∂[√VÏÕ> √V‚Ω >[ ∂·©√ˆB ÿƒ_kD ∂_ÈkV ®[Æ
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
47
®ıË, ∂Õ> \]©√ˆB ÿƒ_k›]uzfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFB ÷©√ΩÿBVÚ kVF©A ˛Á¶›>Á> WÁ™›m ÿ√Út>xD \˛μ°D ∂Á¶Õ>V^. ∂Õ>© √V‚ΩÁB¬ zπ©√V‚Ω, mÁk›> ºƒÁÈÁB c|›]s‚|, ƒV>›Á> kVl_ ª‚Ω, ºÂ´\§Õm \ÚÕm ÿÔV|›m ∂[A¶[ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V^. Wºk]Á> √V‚Ω¬zfl ÿƒF•D √ËsÁ¶ÔÁ·© √VÏ›> \u≈ ÿ√ıÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z^ √VÚ∫ÔΩ! ÷Õ> Wºk]>V kB>V™ √V‚ΩÁB ∂Àk·° ∂[A¶–¶[, E´›Á>•¶–D ÔkM›m √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒF˛≈V^. ÂVxD ÂDxÁ¶B \V\™VÏ, \VtBVÁ´, ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔÁ· Â[z ÔkM›m √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒFm \ˆBVÁ>•¶[ ¶›> ºkı|D ®[Æ Ì§¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. J[Æ kÚ¶ ÔVÈD ÿƒ[≈∏[ ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V clÏ ¿›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm Wºk]Á> tÔ°D kÚÕ]™V^. √V‚Ω¬zfl ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ~\flƒ¶∫zÔÁ· ∂k^ ÿƒF>V^. ÷Õm\> kw¬Ô©√Ω Wºk]Á> √›>VD ÂV^ ŒÚ EÆ ƒ¶∫˛uz ∞u√V| ÿƒFm. √¬Ô›m T‚Ω™Ï ∂Á™kÁ´•D ∂Áw›>V^. \ˬԬÔVÔ √¤Á™ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. kÕ>kÏÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ƒV©√V| ÿÔV|›>V^. kl´V≈ cı¶ \¬Ô^ Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒBÁÈ© ÿ√ˆmD √V´V‚ΩBm¶[ \‚|t[§, NÕm\>fl ƒ¶∫˛[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>•D, ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ·•D cÏÕm, >V∫Ô”D √B√¬]•¶[ ÔÁ¶∏Ω¬Ô x[kÕ>VÏÔ^. Wºk]Á>l[ \VsBV™ \«V\VBV ®[≈ ÿ√ı AuÆ ºÂVBV_ tÔ°D ∂k]•u≈V^. ∂k”¬z› º>ÁkBV™ \Ú›mk c>sÔ^ ∂Á™›Á>•D Wºk]Á> ∂[A¶[ ÿƒF>V^. \Ú›mkD √VÏ›>mD √È™π¬ÔV\_ \«V\VBV ÷≈Õm s‚¶V^. Wºk]Á> tÔ°D kÚÕ]™V^. \VsÔ^ *m Wºk]Á>l[ ∂[A tÔ°D c[™>\V™m. ÷·D s>Ák \VsÔπ[ *m ∂k^ ∂[AD, Ôk™xD ÿƒK›]™V^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ Ô_sB§° ∂π›m, \u≈ \VsÔ”¬z¬ Ô_s º√V]¬zD √ËÁB ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m, ∂kÏÔ”¬z› >∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ŒÚ ∏Ω©Á√•D cı¶V¬˛™V^. ÔVÁÈl_ √^π g´D√\VzD ºÂ´D Wºk]Á> kVƒ_ Ô>s[ x[ W[Æ ÿÔVı| \VsÔπ[ k´Ák ®]ϺÂV¬˛ gkK¶[ ÔV›]Ú©√V^. \VsÔ^ kÕ>mD >[ ÷ÚÔ´∫Ô·V_ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √Vƒ›m¶[ ∂´kÁ›m¬ ÿÔVı|, ®[ ∂[A¬ zwÕÁ>Ôº· kVÚ∫Ô^ ®[ ∂[A¬ zwÕÁ>Ôº· kVÚ∫Ô^ ®[Æ ∂[ÿ√VøÔ¬ ÌÆkV^. Wºk]Á>l[ ÷Õ> cıÁ\BV™ ∂[√V_ tÔ°D Ôk´©√‚| Wºk]Á>ÁB \VsÔ^ c·\V´ ºÂE›>™Ï. Wºk]Á>ÁB WÁ™›> \V›]´›]ºÈºB ∂Õ>© ÿ√ıÔπ[ ÔıÔ^ g™Õ>¬ Ôıß´V_ W´D∏ ka•D. ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıÔ^ sa©AuÆ s‚¶V_, ÷Õ]BV *ı|D >[ √ıÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ®F]s|D ®[Æ Wºk]Á> c·\V´ ÂD∏™V^. ∂k^ >[ º>Va¬z ®ø]B ÔΩ>›]_ >VFÁ\ ®[ÆD >M©ÿ√ÚD ÿ>FkD, ®øÕ>Ú^k>uz tÔtÔ ÷[§BÁ\BV>m ®mÿkM_, ∂k”Á¶B
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∂[∏uzÔÕ> kÚ∫ÔVÈ© ÿ√ıË™D ∂kÁ·fl ∑u§KD ÔVkÈVÔ, koÁ\ tzÕ> sRÔ\VÔ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D. ∂Õ>› >VF¬z x[™V_ ÷Õ>© ÿ√ıÔ^ \ıΩl‚| ∂\ÏÕm ∂k^ ]Ú©√V>∫Ôπ_ >ÁÈ Ák›m k∫˛ >∫Ô^ Ôk[, zwÕÁ>Ô^, ÿƒV›m, ∑ÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂k”¬z ∂Ï©√Ë›m cÁw©√>uz x[k´ºkı|D. ∂[Æ >V[, ∂Õ>© ÿ√V[™V™ ÂVπ_ >V[, >VFÁ\ ®™© º√Vu≈©√|D ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıÁ\ ∂k”¬z› º>EBD ®™©√|D g´›]ÁB ®|¬˛≈º>V ®[Æ ∂Õ>¬ ºÔVlo_ Œπs·¬z ∞u≈©√|˛≈º>V, ∂[º≈ ÷Õ]B ÂV‚Ωuz sΩ°ÔVÈD ÿ>VÁÈs_ ÷_ÁÈ. ÿkz ∂ıÁ\lºÈºB ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ cÏÕm ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÿ√ıÔ”¬z¬ Ô_sB§° ∂π›m, ∂kÏÔπÁ¶ºB sa©AÏÁkR‚Ω ∂kÏÔ”¬z© √ıÁ¶B ÔÈVflƒV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB cÏ›]B Wºk]Á> \∫ÁÔBÏ º√VuÆD \V>ÏzÈ \VˬÔ\VF Œπ TE™V^.
cÁw›m mig_F° ÿ√u≈ ªaBÏÔ^
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t[ƒV´© ∏ˆs_ √ËBV·´VÔ 1980äD gıΩ_ √Ël_ ºƒÏÕ> ]Ú ~. ∑©∏´\ËB[ ∂kÏÔ^ 28.02.2011ä_ mig_F° ÿ√uÆ s‚¶VÏ. ºÔÕ]´›][ ∂Á™›m© ∏ˆ°ÔπKD t[ƒV´© √Ë•D c^·>V_, º\[Á\BV™ √ËBV_ ∂Á™kˆ[ Â[\]©Á√•D ÿ√u≈kÏ. º\_ \Úk›#Ï ÿ>Fk √¬>´V™ ÷kÚD ÷k´m z|D√xD ®[ÆD Â[Æ kVw kVμ›m˛º≈VD.
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ºÔÕ]´D √VÁ≈© ∏ˆ°© √Ël_ 1979ä_ ºƒÏÕm ∏[A √ˬÔVÈD xøkmD √¶z© ∏ˆs_ √Ë √VÏ›m kÕ>k´V™ ]Ú. ∞. Ekƒ∫Ô´kΩ° ∂kÏÔ”D 28.02.2011ä_ mig_F° ÿ√uÆ s‚¶VÏ. √Ël_ ÷kÏ ÔV‚ΩB ∑Æ∑Æ©A ∂√ˆt>\V™m. E≈Õ> ÿ>VaÈV·´V°D, Â_È Âı√´VÔ°D s·∫˛B Â_ÈkÚD ∂k´m z|D√xD º\ºÈV∫˛ kVw kVμ›m˛º≈VD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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ºÔV√V_˜ WÁ™°Ô^
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g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ : gÏ.E. >Vb
ŒÚ xÔV\V™m ÿku§Ô´\VÔ xΩkÁ¶•D º√Vm, ∂>[ ∂Á\©A¬ zøs™Ï ŒÚ ÷MB ÿ√Vø]Á™ sÚDAkÏ. ∂©ÿ√Vøm *ı|D ºÔV√V_˜l¶D \‚|D n¸˛ZD kV∫˛¶¬ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák©√Ï. n¸˛ZÁ\¬ ÔV‚ΩKD, zu≈D Ôı| zÁ≈ ÌÆD ºÔV√V_˜ tÔ°D ÷MÁ\BV™kÏ. º\KD ∂>Á™ ÷M>VF ´E›m \˛μkVÏ. ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ÿÔV|©√>Á™ ∂]Ô\VÔ sÚD∏™VKD ̶ ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔÔÁ· x>o_ º√VoBVÔ \Æ›m, >V[ WÁ™¬zD ºÂ´D kÚD º√Vm ∂>Á™ WÁ≈ºku§ Ák›m, ∂Á™kˆ[ ÷ÁƒsÁ™•D ∞uƬ ÿÔV^kVÏ. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √luE xÔVÁ\fl ƒVÏÕ> ∂Á\©A¬ zøs™Ï n¸˛ZD kV∫zD√Ω¬ ºÔ‚Ô \≈Õm s‚¶VÏÔ^, ®M_ ¿∫Ô^ tÔ°D \ˆBVÁ>BV™kÏÔ^. xÕ]B ∏ˆs™Á´© √u§fl ÿƒV_È ºkı|º\! ∂kÏÔ^ ®©√Ω n¸˛ZD kV∫Ô ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák›>VÏÔ^ ÿ>ˆ•\V? ®™› >V™VÔºk koB kÕm \Á≈xÔ\VÔ ∂kÏÔπ¶D n¸˛ZÁ\ kV∫˛¬ ºÔ‚zD >Ú›Á> QV√ÔJ‚|kVÏ. Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[≈ ƒV[§>Áw kV∫zk>Á™¬ ÔV‚ΩKD n¸˛ZD kV∫zD√Ω ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák©√>Á™ zøs™Ï º>ÏÕÿ>|©√Ï. n¸˛ZD kÚD kÁ´lKD, ∂>Á™© ÿ√u§¶¬ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák›>Á>© √u§ ºÔV√V_˜l¶D ∂kÏÔ^ skV]›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú©√Ï. EÈ ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ÷Õ> skV>D √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z ¿Ω¬zD. cıÁ\BVÔfl ÿƒV_È©º√V™V_ ®_ºÈVÚD ÿÔVıΩÚ©√m º√V[Æ, ºÔV√V_˜•D, ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∏ÁwÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ Œ[Æ ∂kÚ¬z t°D ∏Ω›>\V™m. ÷Ú©∏–D º>Ák©√|D ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD ∂|›>kϬz c>°D >[Á\ÁB ∂Õ>¬ zD ŒÚÂV”D ∂kÁ´› >|›>]_ÁÈ. ŒÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏ √luE xÔVt_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ÔÏ©∏Ë gEˆÁB ŒÚkÚ¬z ƒˆk´ ƒV©∏¶ ÷BÈs_ÁÈ. ºÔV√V_˜ ÷>Á™ Ôıbu≈VÏ. \ÆÂV^ ∑|D ÿklo_ ÂVÔϺÔVsoÚÕm ÿÔVı| kÕ> ∑Á\t¬Ô Á√ÔÁ· ºÔÕ]´ OÁw° kVloÚÕm ∑\Õm kÚk>Á™ ÂV[ √VÏ›º>[. ®[™ ÷m ®[Æ ºÔ‚º¶[. ‘‘∂Õ>¬ ÔÏ©∏Ë© ÿ√ıb¬ÔVÔ ÿÔVfiƒD √w∫ÔÁ· kV∫˛kÕº>[’’ ®[≈VÏ.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD √Ôk›ˇÁ>ÁB© √u§ ÿƒVuÿ√VakVuÆ˛º≈VD. g™V_ ˇÁ>ÁB¬ z§›m ˇÁ> ®[√m ]BVÔDäÿÔV|äÿÔV| ®[Æ p´V\˛Úi √´\«DvÏ Ì§BÁ>© º√V[Æ ˇÁ> ÔV‚|D ÿƒF]BVÔ ºÔV√V_˜ kVμÕm ÔV‚ΩBm \‚|t_ÈVm ÔÁ¶EkÁ´lKD ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ÿÔV|¬zD z›]Á™•D ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂]Ô ∂·° c°© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ∂^π¬ ÿÔV|›>VKD ∂Õ> ∂·° ∂]Ô\VÔ ∂kÏ ŒÚº√VmD ƒV©∏‚¶m ˛Á¶BVm. ÂV[ √VÏ›> kÁ´lKD ŒÚ EÈ \M>ÏÔ^ \‚|º\ ∂kÏÔ·m ÂV¬˛Á™ ÿku§ Ôı¶kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ‘‘÷©ÿ√Vøm ÷Õ> n¸˛ZÁ\ ƒV©∏¶s_ÁÈ ®M_ (∂_Èm ®Õ> ŒÚ c°© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ƒˆ) ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z› >ÚD ®>Á™•D ÂV[ ƒV©∏¶\V‚º¶[’’ ®™ √ÈxÁ≈ ÂV[ ºÔV√V_˜ÁB √BxÆ›] ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. √BxÆ›>ÁÈ› >s´ ºkÆ ®m°D ∂kˆ¶D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFBVm. >[Á™›>Vº™ ºÔo ÿƒFm ÿÔVı| ∂]Ô ∂·° \˛μkm ®[√m ∂k´m \uÆÿ\VÚ E≈Õ> >[Á\BVzD. >[Á™ ºÔo ÿƒFB ∂|›>kÏÔÁ· ∂–\]›m, ∂>Á™ \u≈kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm √˛ÏÕm \˛øD >[Á\ tÔtÔ ∂ˆ>VÔ›>V[ ÔV÷BKD. ÂVD ÿƒV_KD ®Õ> kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·•D ºÔV√V_˜ >k≈VÔ ®ıË s|kVÏ ®[≈ >B¬ÔD ÿÔVfiƒxD ÷_ÈV>>V_ ®©ÿ√VømD ∂kÁ´©√u§ ºÔo ÿƒFm ƒÕº>V≠\VÔ ÷Ú©º√VD. ∂kÏ ÷≈Õ> ÿ√Vø]KD, ∂k´m Ø> c¶_ EÁ>R‚¶¬ ÔV›]ÚÕ> ºÂ´›]KD, ºÂuÁ≈B ]™›]_, ∂>uz xÕÁ>B ]™›]_ ∂_Èm ∞º>V ŒÚ ÂV^ ÂV∫Ô^ ∂kÚ¶[ ºƒÏÕm Eˆ›>Á> WÁ™›º>VD, skˆ›º>VD. ®›>ÁÔB Œ©√u≈ \M>Ï ∂kÏ! ÷Mº\_ ∂kÁ´¬ ÔVxΩBV> º√VmD, ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ WÁ≈Õ> º√V]KD m¬Ô›>V_ ÿ>VıÁ¶ ∂Á¶›> º√V]KD∂kº´V| ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı¶ ∞º>–D ŒÚ WÔμflEÁBºBV ∂_Èm cÁ´BV¶ÁȺBV skˆ¬˛[≈ º√Vm ÂV∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD Eˆ›m s|ºkVD.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D x¬Ì¶_ ÿƒV¬ÔÈV_ º\_WÁÈ©√^πl_ ]Ú\] E. ƒ´¸k] ¶›]B ƒV[§>μ kw∫zD swVs_ >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ ]Ú\] ºÔV\] ƒ∫ÔÏ, gEˆBÏ ]Ú. ÈV´[¸, ]Ú.´ Vº\¸k´[ g˛ºBVÏ 131 \VkÏÔ”¬z ºÔÕ]´D ¶›]B º>Ïs_ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈>uÔV™ ƒV[§>μÔÁ· kw∫˛™Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ∏. >∫ÔD\V^A´›]_ gÏ. ¤V[E´VË zΩB´∑ ]™swVÁk ∂wz≈ ¶›]™VÏ. ]Ú. >–iºÔVΩ ÿÔVΩ ∞u§™VÏ. ÿÔVΩ© √V¶_, cÆ] ÿ\Va g˛B WÔμflEÔ^ ∂wºÔ ∂wz.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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2009 ä 2010ä¬ÔV™ Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ g¬ÔD, g∫˛È JÈD ]Ú\]
∞. ¶VÏE¸, >Vk´sB_ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, Ê>VÈ‚∑t gflE \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^·›#Ï, >twV¬ÔxD,
∑Ú¬ÔxD ]Ú\] ÿƒ. ÔÁÈflÿƒ_kV,
As ÿk©√\B\V>o[ sÁ·°Ô”D, Ô‚|©√|›mD xÁ≈Ô”D
mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m As©√´©∏uz º\_ 10 x>_ 50 ˛.* cB´›]uz^ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÷m 90% ¸‚º´‚º¶V ¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒVÁ™¬ ÿÔVı|^·m. ƒV>V´ WÁÈl_ ¸‚º´‚º¶V ¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒV™V™m g¬L¤[ JȬÌÆÔ^, g¬L¤[ ∂b¬Ô^ \uÆD ÛˆB¬ Ô]ÏTflE[ ÿk©√ ºk] sÁ™l[ JÈ\VÔ cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ÷Õ> mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m Asl_ \M> kVμ¬ÁÔ s¶V\_ ÿ>V¶´› º>ÁkBV™ Œ[≈VzD. ÷Õ> mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m ÛˆBM¶D ÷ÚÕm kÚD y∫z sÁ·s¬Ô¬ÌΩB A≈ ª>V ä∏ Ô]ÏÔÁ· c§fiE¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. >uº√Vm EÈ gı|Ô·VÔ ÷Àmig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛[ >Ω\™V™m º>FÕm ÿÔVıº¶ kÚ˛≈m. ÔÁ¶El_ ÷Õ> ∂|¬˛_ mÁ·Ôº· cÚkVÔ› mk∫˛ s‚¶™. mig_ºƒV[ Â\¬z Â[Á\, yÁ\ ÷´ıÁ¶•D >Ú˛≈m. >Á´© √´©∏uÔÚ˛_ mig_ºƒV[ kVÔ™© AÁÔÔ”¶[ ºk] sÁ™l_ ~|√|k>[ sÁ·kVÔ ÛˆB ŒπBV™m ®ıu≈ ∑kVƒ© ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ· ä z§©√VÔ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z cÚkV¬z˛≈m.
As ÿk©√\B\V>_ ®[≈V_ ®[™? AslºÈV ∂_Èm
kπ\ı¶È›]ºÈV ∞u√|˛[≈ ƒ´Vƒˆ ÿk©√WÁÈ cBÏÁkºB ÂVD As ÿk©√\B\V>_ ®[˛º≈VD. As ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿk©√\Á¶•D º√Vm, Û≈Vkπ, k≈‚E, ÿk^·D x>oB™ ∂|›>|›m ∞u√¶ kVF©A¬Ô^ ∂]Ô\V˛≈m. ÂVƒV ÌÆD ÿƒF]BV™m: ÛˆB ÿk©√›>V_ As ÿk©√\B\V>_ WÔw kVF©∏_ÁÈ. ÿk©√\Vk>uz √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôº· x¬˛B\V™ ÔV´\VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈™. ÷Õ>¬ Ìu≈V™m ƒJÔ›]™´VKD ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√‚|^·m. As ÿk©√\B\V>K¬z¬ ÔV_ √∫z ÔV´\VÔ \‚|º\ ÛˆB ÿk©√D ÷Ú¬˛≈m; ∂m°D ÷BuÁÔl[ ÿƒB_√V¶VÔºk. \u≈ x¬ÔV_√∫z¬ ÔV´D, \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔº·BVzD.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
√∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·V™ ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv|, *›º>[ g˛BÁk Asÿk©√\B\V>o[ mk¬Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ̶, AÁ> √Ωk ®ˆÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÔ^, ºk·VıÁ\ \uÆD ÔV|ÔÁ· ∂a›>KD ̶ Asÿk©√D ∂]Ôˆ©√>uz x¬˛B\V™ ÔV´∫Ô·VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈™. 1) √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿƒ§° kπ\ı¶È›]_ ∂]Ôˆ›>_. 2) AsloÚÕm sıÿkπ¬z› ]Ú©∏ ∂–©√©√|D ÿk©√ ÷w©A zÁ≈>_. 3) √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·s[ tz]BV_ ∞u√|D As ÿk©√\B\V>_. 4) √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·Vk™: ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv|, zº·Vº´V ‡©jº´V ÔVÏ√[Ô^, *›º>[, Á‚´¸ g¬Áv|, mig_ºƒV[, ¿´Vs \uÆD √È.
®[ mig_ºƒV[ ∂·° zÁ≈>_ ®[ ≈V_ ®[™?
mig_ºƒV[ ∂·° zÁ≈>_ ®[√m cBÏ kπ\ı¶È›]_ ÔV©√|D mig_ºƒV[ ÿƒ§° zÁ≈>ºÈ gzD. ÛˆBM¶tÚÕm kÚD A≈ª>V¬ Ô]ÏÔÁ·© As¬z k´s¶V\_ √VmÔV¬zD ∂|¬ºÔ mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬z gzD. \M>fl ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛[ ÿƒ§° zÁ≈Õm ÿÔVıº¶ ÿƒ[≈V_ ∂mºk As¬ºÔVπ[ ÷Æ] xΩkVÔ¬ ̶ ∂Á\Õm s|D. mig_ºƒV[ ®[√m ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸∏BÏ ®[–D kπ\ı¶È ∂|¬˛_ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ÷Àk|¬ÔV™m As©√´©∏oÚÕm 30 Á\_ ÿ>VÁÈs_ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÛˆB¬ Ô]ÏÔ·V™m ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸∏Bˆ_ ∂Á\Õm^· mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛™V_ c§fiƒ©√‚|, AsÁB ∂Á¶km >|¬Ô©√|˛≈m.
∏Áw ]Ú›>D
sºkÔkVËl[ ∞©´_ 2011 ÷>a_ √¬Ô∫Ô^ 40, 44, 42, 43, 41, 45 ®[Æ kˆÁƒ \V§ kÕm s‚¶™. √¬Ô ®ıÔ^ ƒˆBVÔºk c^·™. √¬Ô ®ı kˆÁƒ©√Ω √Ω›>V_ Ô‚|Á´Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏflE s‚|© º√VÔV\_ ÷Ú¬zD. >kƬz kÚÕm˛º≈VD.
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∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
210) gD. WÁÈB© ÿ√VÆ©√V·Á´ ƒÕ]›> ∑kVt˜ >|\V≈V g∫˛È ÿ\Val_ >Á¶l[§¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ‘‘>VÔ›]uz› >ıßÏ >ÚTÏÔ·V?’’ ÷mkÁ´ \‚¶D >‚ΩBkÏÔ^ ÷>[∏[ \‚˛© º√V™VÏÔ^. 211) ∑kVt˜l[ >VÔD >ËÕ>m ºƒVDº√§Ôπ[ #√D √ËÕ>m. zwD∏BkÏÔ^ z>ϬÔ\VF¬ zƬ˛‚¶™Ï. 212) ‘‘g∫˛ÈD ∂§Õ]ÚÕmD ∞[ ∂§BV>>VF ∂∏ÂBD?’’ zwD√ Ák›>kÏ z#ÔÈ\VF zƬˇ‚Ωuz ~| ÿÔV|›>VÏ. 213) Â[§ Âı√ÏÔº·! x‚¶V^ÔÁ· xøÁ\BVÔ© √VÏ©√m ÷m ®™¬z x>_ >¶Ák ∂_È. 214) Êu≈\Á¶Õ>kÏÔ^ yıΩ¶ ʧ© √VFÕ>™Ï. Eˆ›> EÆ›Á>ÁB¬ Ôı| E™D ∂¶∫˛™Ï. √V´>© √BD √‚ÿ¶Vπ TE √≈Õ>m. z¤´V›, √D√VF, Á\ÛÏ, ´Vº\¸k´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ. k¶AÈD ÿ>[AÈ›Á> >øk ÷›>Á™ ÷Á¶ÿkπÔ^! 215) ®ıu≈ ∞u≈› >Vμ°Ô^. ®flEK¬z ∞∫zD ∞Áw ®πºBVÚD cı|! º√VÔ›m¶[ kVøD ÿ√V¬˛≠>V´ÏÔ”D cı|! 216) ÷›>Á™•D ÷>B›m^ ÷B¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ.÷À°È˛_ ÷›>Á™ ÷Á¶fiƒ_Ô·V ®™ ÷Á\BV W[≈VÏ. ÔÁ¶El_ Ô[MBVz\ˆl[ ÔÁ¶¬Ôı √VÏÁkl_ Ô‚|ı¶VÏ. 217) º>sl[ ÿ>FTÔ >ˆƒ™D √´kƒD >Õ>m.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
√E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔ: >VÔD ®–D ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ cÈÿÔ∫zD c^·
ÂV|Ôπ[ Ôk™›Á> ~Ï›m kÚD \Vÿ√ÚD ƒ¬] ‘‘√E’’>VÔD. √EBV_ ÂV| ∂a°ÆkmD, \VÆkmD ¶©∏_ ÂVD ÔVb˛≈ cıÁ\Ô^. ‘‘√E kÕ>V_ √›mD √≈Õm º√VzD’’ ®–D kw¬zfl ÿƒV_KD, √‚ΩMBV_ ÂV‚| \¬ÔÁ· \‚|\_È. ∂´ƒV∫Ô›Á> \‚|\_È. ÷Á≈ √¬]ÁBºB ÿk_KD ƒ¬] √Á¶›>m ÷Õ> ‘‘√E’’. ∂]Ô\V™ √E•D, xÁ≈Bu≈ √E kÚkmD, √EºB ÷_ÈV\_ ÷Ú©√mD ÂD c¶ÁÈ© √Vμ√|›mD ®[√]_ nBt_ÁÈ. cÈ˛_ tÔ ∂]Ô \ÚÕmÔ^ su√Á™ gkm √E √u§B ∏ËÔ”¬z›>V[. EÆ clÏÔ^ x>_ ÿ√ˆB clÏÔ^ kÁ´ kVμkmD, \ΩkmD ÷Õ> >VÔD √EBV_ >V[. \M> clˆ_ c¶o_ º>V[ÆD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÷flÁƒÔ”D Œ[Á≈s¶ Œ[Æ º\ÈV™m ®[§ÚÕ>VKD √El[ \Ô›mk© √∫z ∂·©√ˆBm. ÔVÈ∫Ô¶Õm cı|, Ôı¶√Ω•D cı|, ÔÁ¶El_ √E ÷ÚÕmD c° cıV WÁȬzfl ÿƒ[Æ, √EÁBfl Ê´a¬zD \¬Ôº· ÷¬ÔVÈ›]_ ∂]ÔD. AM>\VÔ, ÷Á≈ ∂Dƒ\VÔ, ÔÚ>©√|D √E ÂD √V´D√ˆB x[º™VÏÔ·V_ k∫Ô©√‚| kÚkm ÂVD ∂§Õ> cıÁ\. cÁk› ÿ>Fk\VÔ, ∂Õ> ÿ>FkD ∞§kÚD kVÔ™\VÔ ÷©√EÁB ̧ ÷Ú©√m ÂDxÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\. g[*Ô© ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ √È ÷flÁƒÔÁ· ∂¶¬zDx[ x>o_ ∂kÏÔ^ Œø∫z©√|›]Bm √E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔÁB >V[. √E ®–D ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔD \u≈ c¶o[ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫ÔÁ· ŒÚ∫z©√|›mD ƒ¬] ÿ√u≈>V_, Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^ z§©∏‚¶
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ÔVÈWÁȬz ∞u≈√Ω √E ®–D cÏÁk© º√Vu§¬ ÔV›m kÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ c[™>, √E ®–D cÏÁk© √u§ ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷∫z √El[ zxD, >VÔ›][ zxD Œ[º≈ ®[√Á> ÂVD ∂§>_ ºkı|D.
√E ®[√m ®[™? √E ®–D cÏ°¬z^ >VÔD ®–D cÏ°D
∂¶¬ÔD. Â\m c¶oK^· clº´V‚¶fl ƒÈ™fl ƒ¬]Ô·V™ kV>xD, ∏›>xD, Ô√xD ∂>Vkm ÔVuÆ, y, ¿Ï ®–D J[Æ ƒ¬]Ô^ ÷ÁÕm c¶o_ ÿkπ©√|›mD cÏ°Ôπ_ (∂) ÷flÁƒÔπ_ Œ[Æ. cÁk© ÿ√≈ clÏflƒ¬] ÿkπ©√|›mD ŒÚ QV™ cÏ° >V[ √E ®[Æ Ì≈ÈVD. klu§[ Á\B›]_ ƒ\V™V¬˛MBV_ #ı¶©ÿ√uÆ cÚ©ÿ√ÆD √E nDÿ√V§, AÈ[ÔÁ·•D yı¶¬ÌΩBm. √El[ ∂·° ƒ\V™V¬˛Ml[ >[Á\¬z ∞u√ ∂Á\•D. c¶_Z]l_ ÷Õ> ∂¬˛M >ÚD √E ºkÆ√‚| ∂Á\Õ>VKD ∂m ∑uÆflÛwK¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ ∂Á\•D. ∏›>¬ zu≈º\ √EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D >Úk>VÔ ∂Á\•D. >ƒkV•¬Ôπ_ ˛ÚÔ´[ ®–D c√kV• t¬Ô √EÁB› #ı|D ÿƒBÁÈ© Aˆ•D.
√E, >VÔD ÷ku§[ x¬˛B›mkD: c¶oK^· ∞øs> >Vm¬ÔÁ·©
º√VE©√Ák c°D, ¿Úº\. ÷Às´ı| ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· c¶K¬z ºkı|ÿ\™ ∂§°Æ›mkm clÏflƒ¬]BV˛B √E•D, >VÔxD. gÔ ÷Às´ı|D >V[ c¶ÁÈ© √Á¶¬zD Á\Bfl ƒ¬]BVzD. c¶oK^· ®_ÈV ºÂVFÔ”¬zD x>uÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú©√m ÷Às´ı| ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ \VÆ√V|>V[. ®_ÈV ºÂVFÔπKD x>o_ √V]©A ∞u√|km ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ôπ_ >V[. E›>ÏÔ^ QV™D ÿ√≈ x>o_ ÿk_È WÁ™›> ƒ¬]Ô^ ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ô^ >V[. ∑´D ºÂVF x>_ \´D kÁ´ ®_ÈV WÁÈÔ”¬zD Á\B\VÔ ÷Ú©√m ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ô^ >V[. gÔºk >V[ Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈¬ ÔÈVflƒV´›º>V| ÷ÁÕ> EÈ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© ∏[√u§ √E, >VÔD ®–D ºkÔ∫ÔÁ· ∑›>©|›] Œø∫z√|›]•^·™Ï.
√E, >VÔD >Á¶√|D º√Vm ∞u√|D ºÂVFÔ^: 1) c¶o[ ∂Á™›m
cÆ©A¬Ô”D ÿƒB_√¶Vm ÊϺÔ|ÆD. 2) ÛÁÈ ºÂVFÔ^, ∏´Á\, xÔflºƒVÏ°, ÿ√VÚ›m¬Ôπ_ ∞u√|D ko g˛B™ cı¶VzD. 3) ÷Á·©A ºÂVF, JÈflÛ|, kluÆ© ∏ËÔ^, EÆ¿Ï©√VÁ> ºÂVFÔ^ g˛B ºÂVFÔ”D, º\ÔºÂV•D cı¶VzD. 4) ºÔV√D, √¶√¶©A, \™¬ÔȬÔD c^π‚¶ ∏ËÔ^ ∂]Ô\VÔ› º>V[ÆD. 5) ∏›> sÔV´¬ z§z∫Ô·V˛B >ÁÈfl∑uÆ, \B¬ÔD, kVÕ] c^π‚¶ÁkÔ^ º>V[ÆD.
∂]Ô©√E ®[√m ®[™? c¶o[ clÏflƒ¬]Ôπ_ Œ[≈V™ ∏›>D
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ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D Am¬˛´V\›]_ ƒEÔÈV°D, ´Vº¤¸kˆ•D ¶›]B \V›Ú ØÁ¤l_ ªÏ ∂[√Ï ]Ú. ´V\ƒVt, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ]Ú\] ƒ´¸k] g˛ºBVÏ ÿ√uº≈VÏ ka√V‚Ω[ E≈©A¬ÔÁ·•D, Â[Á\ÔÁ·•D ®|›mÁ´›>™Ï. ka√V| c^·›Á>› ÿ>V|k>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D gÆxÔD√‚Ωl_ ºÔ. x›m¬Ôs>V°D, ®¸. È’t º´k]•D ¶›]B ÿ√uº≈VÏ ka√V| WÔμflEÔ^, ]Ú\] ƒÕ]´V E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. ÿÂ_ÁÈ ƒ∫ÔÏ ÂÔÏ ÿ¤ºBÕ]´V º\_WÁÈ©√^π \VkÏÔ^ 95 º√Ï ºÔÕ]´D ¶›]™ º>Ïs_ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈™Ï. ƒV[§>μ kw∫zD swVs_ c>s x>_kÏ ]Ú\] Ô∫ÔV, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ¤V™˛Ai√D, kƒÕ] g˛ºBVÏ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. z\ˆ \Vk‚¶ √VÈÏ √^πÔ·V™ Â∫Ì´V[∏ÈVsÁ·, ÔıD∏sÁ·, ]¬z§flE, Ôo∫Ô´V¤A´D, º√Á´ g˛Bku§_ ∑kVt˜ ∏≈Õ>ÂV^ swV ÷MÁ\ ÿ√V∫Ô© ÿ√V∫Ô Â¶›>©√‚¶™. c^jÏ© ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ”D, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^ ÿ√ÚD x¬˛B›mk›m¶[ ¶›>©√‚¶™.
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√VΩB ±uÔ^ ∂Ák. ÷Õ±K¬z© √ˆº\ÈwÔÏ c^π‚¶ √ÁwB cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ √][\Ï, ∏[º√V √ÈÏ. √V´> ÿ\VaÔ”D ÿ\Va ÿ√BÏ›>™; cÈÔ ÿ\VaÔ”D ÿ\Va ÿ√BÏ›>™. ]Ú¬z≈π[ ÿ√VmÁ\ gwD √_ƒ\B›>kÁ´•D ∏Ë›>m; ƒ\B \Æ©√V·Á´•D ~Ï›>m. ]Ú¬z≈π[ ∏[kÕ> >tμ±_Ô^ ]Ú¬z≈π_ ‘∂Ô©Á√ xÔÕ>’™; ÿƒV_ÁÈ•D, ÿ√VÚÁ·•D ÷B[≈kıD ®|›>Vı¶™. ‘‘\™›m¬Ôı \VEÈ™V>_ ∂Á™›m ∂≈[’’ ‘‘∂[∏[ kaBm clÏWÁÈ’’ ‘‘BVÔVkV´Vl–D ÂVÔV¬Ô’’, ‘‘Â[§ \≈©√m Â[≈[Æ’’ ‘‘÷|¬Ôı kÚ∫ÔV_ ÂzÔ’’, ‘®ıË›mËÔ ÔÚ\D’ ‘‘∂§° ∂u≈D ÔV¬zD ÔÚs’’ ä ®[√™º√VKD \Õ]´› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ gu≈_t¬ÔÁk; √B[t¬ÔÁk. ‘‘®ıËBÏ ®ıËBV∫z ®FmkÏ ®ıËBÏ ]ıËB ´VÔ© ÿ√§[‘‘ ®[–D ÿƒBŸ¬Ô¬ (º\V‚Ωºk≠[) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ‘‘÷>Á™ ÷>™V_ ÷k[ xΩ¬zD ®[≈VFÕm ∂>Á™ ∂k[ Ôı s¶_’’ ®[–D WÏkVÔ› ]≈™Vu≈_ (º\º™Îÿ\[‚) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ‘‘ÔuÔ Ôƒ¶≈¬ Ôu√Ák Ôu≈∏[ WuÔ ∂>uz› >Ô’’ ®[–D \M> º\D√V‚|¬ Ô_s (ºk_RÀ ®…ºÔ≠[) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ∂Á™›]KD AmÁ\© ÿ√Vo°¶[ kVμsB_ ∂wz º√bD \]ÂÈD ŒπÏkÁ>¬ ÔVÈVD. ]Ú¬z≈^ ®[ÆD ∂aBV> >tμ c[™>D. Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (243) mig_DÔV´D
\Vı˘¬˛B c√W≠>›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∑kVt ∏´k Áƒ>[BAˆ NÕ]l_ ®ø] kV´VE √´\VÏ›> ƒV>Ô ƒ∫ÔD ÿkπl‚¶m ∂›]BVBD ä (2) mig_DÔV´›][ \Á≈ÿ√VÚ^ ä mig_DÔV´º\ ∂Á™›mD
®_ºÈVÚD ƒV ®[≈ mig_ÁƒÁB cflƒˆ¬˛º≈VD. ºÔ‚zD º√Vm ŒÀÿkVÚkÚ¬zD >M›>MBV™ z´ºÈVÁƒ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ƒV ®[√m ∂¬z´_ mig_Áƒl_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚¶ ÿ√VÚ^ gzD. c>V´\VÔ ¿ˆ_ º>V[ÆD ∂ÁÈÔ^. ∂ÁÈÔ”¬z^ ¿Ï ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ¿Ï ÷Ú©√>V_ >V[ ∂ÁÈÔ^ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ˛≈m. ®›>Á™ z´_ mig_ÁƒÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂Ák ®Õ> Û ¬ z \ ¬ z ´ ÈV _ cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛[≈™ºkV ∂mºk \›B\V kVË gzD. ∂m c^º· c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈m. E§B √VÁ™, ÿ√ˆB √VÁ™, ∂Ô[≈ √VÁ™, zÆ˛B √VÁ™ ®_ÈVku§KD Ôπ\ı Œ[Æ >V[. √VÁ™ ÿƒB©√|ÿ√VÚ^ gzD. Ôπ\ı ÔV´D. √›m s>\V™, √VÁ™ÔÁ·© √u§¬ z´_ mig_Áƒ ®ø©∏º™VD. g™V_ ∂Õ>© √›]KD, √VÁ™ ®[≈ z´_ mig_Áƒ, √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§©∏|D ƒ¬], s·∫z˛≈m. z´ÈV_ º√ƒ©√|D ÿ√BÏ ÔV´D gzD. Ák¬ÔZ ÔVˆBD gzD. \›B\V ÔV´D gzD. ÷¬ÔV´›>V_ \™›]™V_ ¤√D ÿƒFkmD Ák¬ÔZlºÈºB kÕm s|˛≈m. ∏´fiÁ¤ cÏ°¶[ ÌΩB ÿkπ \™›]_ ÷Ú¬zD mig_Áƒ Ák¬ÔZ gzD. ∂Ω\™›]_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú¬zD mig_Áƒ \›B\V gzD.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
c≈∫zD º√Vm Ô™° ÔVı˛º≈VD. Ák¬ÔZ mig_Áƒ cı¶Vkm ÷_ÁÈ. \›B\V kVƒÔD gw›]_ ˛¶¬˛≈m. ÂVD ºÔ‚¶m, √Ω›>m, ®ø]Bm, ®Õ>› >·›]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂m \›B\V gzD. ¿∫Ô^ Ô™° ÔVbD º√Vm Ô ™ kV ™ m \™©√]°Ôπ™V_ ÷©√Á¶©Á√ cÚkV¬z˛≈m. ∂mºk \›B\V ®[–D √Ë›>·D gzD. ÷Õ>› #È\V™ A≈ cÈÔ›]uz¬ ÔV´D \›B\V ®[–D ∂Ω›>·D gzD. c>V´\VÔ ŒÚ \M>Ï ºÔV√©√|D ÷B_A cÁ¶BkÏ ®[Æ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∂kÏ ºk>VÕ> ±ÁÈ© √Ω©√]_ ~|√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ºÔV√D ÷Ú¬˛≈>V, ÷_ÁÈBV? ÷Ú¬˛≈m. g™V_ ∂m ÿkπ› º>V[≈s_ÁÈ. ∂m>V[ \›B\Vs[ √Ë WÔøD >·D gzD. ∂m ÷Ú©√>V_ >Vº™ ºÔV√ kΩk›]_ ÿkπ› º>V[Æ˛≈m! ∂>Vkm \›B\V kVË cÏ°\B\V™m. \™©√]kV˛B kVƒÁ™ kΩs™m. ∂m Ák¬ÔZºBV| Œ©∏|D º√Vm ∂]ÔD WÁÈ›m ÷Ú©√m. ∂m c∫Ôπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ∏ˆÕ>m ∂_È. z´ÁÈ ¿∫Ô^ WÆ›] s¶ xΩ•D. ÿkπ\™›Á> WÆ›] s¶ xΩ•D. g™V_ gμ\™›]_ ˛¶©√Á> WÆ›> xΩBVm. ∂m ˛¶¬Ô›>V[ ˛¶¬zD. c≈∫zD º√Vm ®m ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂m \›B\V gzD. Ák¬ÔZl[ cÏ°\B\V™ kΩkD \›B\V gzD. ∂mºk cÏ°\B\V™ sÁ> gzD. ∂m Ák¬ÔZBVÔ ÿkπkÚD º√Vm ŒÚkÏ √VÁ™ ®™√VÏ. ŒÚkÏ Ô¶D ®[√VÏ. ŒÚkÏ √V‚ ®[√VÏ. ÷©º√Vm ƒıÁ¶ ÿ>V¶∫z˛≈m. ±uƬԬÔV™ ÿ\VaÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ºk. √V´> ÂV‚ΩºÈºB ®›>Á™ ÿ\VaÔ^! ®›>Á™ ÿƒVuÔ^! cÈÔD xøkmD ŒÚ √VÁ™ÁB¬ z§¬Ô gl´D ÿƒVuÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[Æ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ÷Õ> mig_´Vl´D mig_ÁƒÔπ[ JÈD Œ[Æ >V[. \›B\V kÁ´ ÂVD ÿƒ[Æ s‚¶V_ ÷©√Á¶©A cÈÔD zÁ≈Õm º√VF s|D. E§B>V˛ s|D. ŒÚ \´D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ±uƬԬÔV™ ÷ÁÈÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ®_ÈV ÷ÁÈÔ”D, ˛Á·Ô”¶[ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂Õ>¬ ˛Á· >V[ \›B\Vs[ ÷¶›Á> k˛¬˛≈m. ∂]oÚÕm Ák¬ÔZ kΩsÈV™ ÷ÁÈÔ^ º>V[§™. √VÁ™ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ Œ[Æ >V[. \›B\Vs_ ÷©√Á¶©A cÈÔD E§Bm. ∂Á> Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD ®[˛º≈VD. Û¬z\ ƒZ´D >V[ \›B\V.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
5
Áƒ›>[BD ®[–D ∏´fiÁ¤ ∞º>V ÿƒV_È sÚDA˛≈m. cÏ° ®Á>ºBV ÿkπ©√|›> sÚDA˛≈m. ÷>™V_ ∂m ÔV´ kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. ∏≈z Û¬z\ kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. ∏≈z #È kΩk›]_ kÚ˛≈m. #È kΩs_ Ák¬ÔZBVÔ ÿ>[√|˛≈m. \›B\V ®[≈ ÷¶›]_ #È\VÔ c¶u√uÆ ∂aÕm º√VF s|˛≈m. Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD ∂–√s¬Ô©√|˛≈m. Û¬z\© √Á¶©A cÈÔD kVƒÁ™ \B\V™m. \™©√]°Ôπ[ \B\V™m. \™\B\V™m. Û¬z\\V™ cÏ°\B\V™m. ∂Á> \›B\V ®[˛º≈VD. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂m #È›]uzD, ÔV´›]uzD ‚¶ Â|s_ ∂Á\Õm^·m. kV¬z, Ák¬ÔZ mig_ÁƒÁB ÿkπ©√|›], ÿ√VÚ^ *m ŒπÁB© √VFfl∑˛≈m. cıÁ\l_ ÷mºk kV¬˛™V_ ÿƒV_È©√|˛≈m. ∂mºk kVƒÔD ®™©√|D. ÷m ÿkÆD Ák¬ÔZ ŒÁƒ¬z \‚|D º>V[ÆD ÷¶D ∂_È. #È© ÿ√VÚ”¬zD ÷mºk º>VuÆkVF. cıÁ\l_ #È© √Á¶©A cÈÔD cÏ°Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. kVƒÁ™Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. \™©√]°Ôπ[ sˆkV¬ÔD >V[. ∂>™V_ ÿƒV_È©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¬z >∫Ô^ kVƒÔ›]_ ÷ÚÕm >M©√‚¶ ÷Ú©A c^·>VÔ ∞uÔ©√|k]_ÁÈ.
º√´VEˆBÏ E.®¸. \«Vº>k[ mig_D √u§ ®_.®¸. kVÔ∫ÔÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ: ®[ Âı√Ï s¬¶Ï ®_.®¸.
kVÔ∫ÔÏ o∏ÔVÏ ®[Æ √´kÈVÔ ∂§B©√|√kÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ ‘mig_D’ä¬z› >Õ]Ú¬zD s·¬ÔD º√VuÆ>uzˆBm. mig_Dä÷[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> gμÕm ∂kÏ √l[Æ^·VÏ. ∂>Á™ ∂kÏ ‘‘Ôºƒ s›BV’’ ®[≈Áw¬˛[≈VÏ. NÕm¬Ô‚z ÿ>FTÔfl ÿƒV_ ‘mig_D’ gzD. º¤V´V¸›ˆBÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ ‘∂¯D’ ®[√Ï. x¸‹D, ˛§¸>k, R>ÏÔ^ ‘gÿ\[’ ®[√mD ÷>Á™ºB! √V´> ÂV‚| ÷È¬Ô gEˆBÏÔ^ ÷>Á™ ‘÷D©º·V≠[’ ®[√Ï. ‘∂ÔxÔ ÿkΩ©A’ ®[√Ï. (ÁkBVÔ´ Ø≠ ÔVˆÔV ä 4) ƒVÕº>V¬˛B c√W≠>D (101) ÌÆkm. ŒuÁ≈ ∂Áƒl™V_ g™ ÿ>FTÔfl
mig_D
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ÿƒV_ mig_D gzD. ∂m ka√|k>uzˆB \ˆBVÁ> ÿ√u≈m. ∂mºk ÷Á≈kM[ ‘‘>Vº™ x[ÿ™øD ÿƒV_’’ (¸√V[º¶MB¸ ºkÏ‚) gzD. Ô√] ∂>Ïk ÊÏ≠D Ôºƒ s›ÁBÁB ®Õ> kˆÁƒl_ mig_>ºkı|D ®[√Á>¬ z§©∏|˛[≈m. x>_ Ô‚¶›]_ ‘Ô∫ÔÁ·’ mig_>ºkı|D. ∏≈z \ı W≈∫Ô·V_ ®ø›m¬ÔÁ· kÁ´B ºkı|D (kÏ∫Ô^) ÔºƒÏ kÁÔ©√|›>©√‚¶ ƒ¬]Ôπ[ >ÁÈkÏ gkVÏ. ÂD AÈ[Ô·V_ ÔV¬ÌΩB, \™›>V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^·¬ ÌΩB ∂Á™›Á>•D ‘kÁÔ’Ô·VÔ¬ Ì≈ÈVD. ‘‘Ô∫Ô·VÔfl’’ ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. ÷Õ> kÁÔÔ^ Ô∫Ô^ ∂Á™›m¬zD >ÁÈkÏ Ô√] gkVÏ. Ôıb¬z› º>V[ÆD s>›]_ ÿkπ©√|D ÿ>FkD gkVÏ. ŒÚ ºBV˛ >[ ÷Æ] ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ ®‚¶¬ÌΩB v\V] WÁÈ ‘Ô’ ®™©√|D. È‚EBD, >›mkD ‘¤’ ®™©√|D. ∂mºk JÈD. ∂>™V_ >V[ EkM[ \Ô™V™ ÔºƒÏ BVÁ™› >ÁÈ•¶[ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ.
kÁ´√¶ ∂Á\©A: ÷Õ> ÷Á≈ ´ÔEB mig_Áƒl[ (∂Áƒl[) kÁ´√¶ \V]ˆ
√wÁ\BV™m. ∂, c, \ ®–D ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ kÁ´kΩk›][ Ì‚| g™m. ∂m n>º´B ∏´VD\›]_ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m (5/32). ÿÔ·U>˛ ∏´VD\D (26/5) gflkÈVB™ flÿ´·> `›´D (10/4) g˛Bku§KD ∂>[ kÁ´ kΩkD z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m. k´ÈVuƬ ÔVÈ›m¬z xu√‚¶ zÁÔfl ∑kÏ mig_sB∫Ô·VÔ √V´>›]_ kı›]_ y‚¶©√‚|^·m. ÷m ±uƬԬÔV™ cΤlM ÂVB∫Ôπ_ ¸k¸]ÔV°¶–D ÔV©√|˛≈m. x›]Á´BVÔ¬ z›>©√‚¶ ÂVB∫ÔπKD ∂m ÔV©√|˛[≈m. tÔ›ÿ>V[Á\BV™ ºvV¯ ÔV´V >Vt´› >Ô‚Ω_ ̶ mig_D kÁ´B©√‚|^·m. ∂>[ kÁ´B©√‚¶ kΩs[ x¬˛B›mkD \´V›] √¬> xMkÏ ÎQVº™∑k´Ï kÁ´lKº\ kÕ]Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ 1290 ˛.∏.l_ >[ √Ôk›ˇÁ> cÁ´ÁB ®ø] xΩ›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ‘‘mig_DÔV´›]uz Â\¸ÔV´D. ∂mºk x>_ clÏ. ºk>∫Ô·V_ m]¬Ô©√‚¶m. g›\V Œ[§™VºÈºB ∂§B©√¶¬ÌΩBm. ∂mºk ŒÚkÚÁ¶B g›\V°D gzD. ∂Õ> x>_ clÏ >V∫Ô^ >V[ Ôºƒº´. >V∫Ô^ √ˆØ´ QV™›>V_ ®∫Ô”¬z ŒπR‚|˛[SÏÔ^. ÷Õ>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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º>kflÿƒV_ √ˆØ´\V™m. ∂>[ cÚkD ∂w˛Bm. ∂]_ kÁ´ÿkø›][ zu≈∫zÁ≈Bu≈ ÷B_A ÿkπ› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. ÷´ı| √V>∫Ô”D ‘∂’ ®–D ®ø›m kΩk\VÔ¬ ÔVı˛[≈™. ÿ√Ú klÆ äcä kΩs™m. E´D ä\ä kΩsÈV™m. (ŒÚ s≠BD ÔkM›>V_ ∑kV´EB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m; ÷›>ÁÔB kÁ´√¶ kΩk∫Ô^ cÚkV™m. \›]\ ÔVÈ º>kÂVÔˆ ®ø›m¬Ô·V_ ∂_È! ÿ>V[Á\BV™ \Vº«∑kˆ ∏´VDt ®ø›m¬Ô·V_!) ÷Õ> J[Æ (∂äcä\) ®ø›m¬Ô^ Œ[§Á•D º√Vm, ∂Õ> ÷Á≈ mig_Áƒ ºÔ‚˛≈m. ∂>Á™ ÂV[ k∫z˛[º≈[. ∂mºk ®[ zÚkÚ·V_ ÂV[ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶ x>_ >›mkD (√ÔkV[ ÂV[ ®_ÈV ®ø›m¬ÔπKD ‘∂’ ®[√>VÔ› º>V[Æ˛º≈[’’ ®[˛≈VÏ )
mig_D ∂äcä\ ®[√>[ kÁ´ kΩkD √¬> m¬ÔV´V\VKD (1609 ä 1650 ˛.∏) ÿ>πkVÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ∂kÏ \´V‚Ω \V\[™Ï EkV˜l[ ƒ\ÔVÈ›>kÏ. ∂äcä\ ®[≈ √¶D Ôºƒˆ[ kΩÁk WÁ™∆‚|˛≈m. ∂m º√VoÚ¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕº> ÿ>Fk∫Ô^ J[ÆD kÕ>™. ∂äÔV´D Œ[§_ ÷ÚÕm √›m kÁ´lÈV™ ®ıÔÁ·¬ z§©√m. ÷ÀÿkıbD B…Ï ºk> kV¤vº™B vDNÁ>l_ BÎQ \Õ]´D (17/2)÷_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. Á>›]ZB vDNÁ> (4/40/174), (7/2/20) Á\›´VBË vDNÁ> (2/8/4) ÔV¶Ô vDNÁ> (39/6) g˛Bku§_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·™. ºk>∫Ôπ[ ®ø›m¬Ôπ[ √‚ΩB_ ƒ>√> ∏´VD\›]_ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ®ø›m¬Ô”D, clÏ ®ø›m¬Ô”D (kÏ∫Ô”D) ƒVÕº>V¬˛B c√W≠>›]_ (2/10, 1/13, 2/22/3) z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈™. Á>›]ZB c√W≠>D clÏ ® ø › m ¬ Ô Á· • D, ∂ku§[ \V›]Á´ÔÁ·•D √u§© º√∑˛[≈m (1/1) ƒÔV´ kˆÁƒ (E∏Èı‚Ô^) >√ kˆÁƒ (©º·VEÀ) ∂Á´ c l ÿ´ ÿø › m ¬ Ô ^ g˛BkuÁ≈© √u§ n>º´B g´ıBÔD º√∑˛[≈m (3/2/1) mig_Áƒ ®ø©√V> ÿ\FÿBø›m¬Ô^, mig_Áƒ ®ø©AD ÿ\FÿBø›m¬Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈© √u§ n>º´B g´ıBÔD º√∑˛≈m (2/2/4) Â, ƒ ÷ku§Á¶ºBBV™ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ (ÂV¬˛[ cflƒˆ©A) Â, ƒ ÷ku§[ √_ JÈ\V™ cflƒˆ©A ÷Ák n>º´B
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
g´ıBÔ›]_ kÚ˛[≈™ (3/2/6). ÔVfihºÔ≠[ n>º´B g´ıBÔ›]_ (3/1/5) º√ƒ©√|˛≈m. ƒV∫¬ÔVB g´ıBÔ›]KD ∂m º√ƒ©√|D. ÷Á≈ ´ÔEB ∂c\ ®[√m ∂äcä\ ®[√ku§_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD s>D n>º´B ∏´VD\›]_ kÚ˛[≈m (5/ 32). ÿÔ·U>˛ ∏´VD\D (26/5) gflk ÈVB™ flÿ´·> `›´D (10/ 4)ä÷oKD Ì≈©√|D. ŒÚÁ\, √[Á\ ®ıÔ^ ƒ>√> ∏´VD\D (13.5/1/ 18ä÷KD) J[Æ √Vo™∫Ô^ (10/5/12, 10/5/13) ÷KD kÚ˛[≈™. ∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒ k^·ÈVˆ[ 5äD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ J[Æ √V¶_Ô^ mig_D √u§© º√∑k™. Ôºƒˆ[ cÚkflEÁÈÁB ÂVD ÔkM›>VKD, ∂kÚÁ¶B (ºÔVs_) s\V™›Á>© √VÏ›>VKD ∂>Á™ >tμ ®ø›m¬ÔÁ· ∂, c ®[√kuƶ[ Œ©∏‚¶VKD ∂kÏ ÔÚ›m ÿ>πkVzD. ∂kÏ ŒÚ ºBV˛l[ º>Vu≈›]_ ∂\ÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. EÈ ºBV˛Ôπ[ ƒD∏´>VB∫Ôπ_ z§©√VÔ ÂV› ƒD∏´>VB›]_ Ôºƒˆ[ cÚk›Á>› >D ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™\VÔ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ √lKD EÈ ka√V‚|fl ƒ¶∫zÔπ_ ∂kÏÔº·V, ؃VˆÔº·V, BVÁ™ kΩsÈV™ xÔJΩ•¶[ º>V[ÆkÏ. Ôºƒˆ[ zÆDAfl ºƒ‚Á¶ÔÁ·© º√V_ ÂΩ›m¬ ÔV‚|kÏ. ƒV©∏|km, zΩ©√m, ¶™D g|km, ÿ√ıÔ”¶[ ¶™\V|km g˛BkuÁ≈ ºÔVs_ EÁÈÔπ_ kΩkÁ\›]Ú©√m º√V_ ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. NÕm \™›]_ ÷›>ÁÔB ∑Ô ∂–√k∫Ô^ Ô√]l[ ∏´D\flƒˆB›m¬z sº´V>\VÔV>Ák>V[. ºBV˛Ôπ[ m≈° gE´\›m¬zD sº´V>\VÔV>Ák >V[. Ô√]l[ >ÁÈ, BVÁ™ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD ∂_Èm m]¬ÁÔ ÿ√ÚD√VKD ÷¶m√¬ÔD ∑w[Æ ÷Ú¬zD (∂ˆ>VÔ kÈm√¬ÔD kÁ·Õm ÷Ú©√mD cı|) ∂kÚÁ¶B >Õ>∫Ô”¶[ ºƒÏÕm, m]¬ÁÔ, >tμ ®ø›Á>© ∏´]√o¬zD. ∂kÏ ÔVÈΩl_ ∂kÚÁ¶B kVÔ™D JfiÛÆ ˛¶¬zD. ∂m ˛‚¶›>‚¶ º>kÁ>ÔÁ· kΩkÁ\¬zD >›mk›m¬z© ÿ√VÚÕ] ÷Ú¬zD º>kÁ>Ôπ[ ƒ¬]ÔÁ· tÚÔ∫Ô^ º√V_ E›>ˆ¬zD >›mk›m¬z© ÿ√VÚÕ] ÷Ú¬zD. k^·ÈVÏ c√W≠>∫ÔÁ· Â[z Ôu§ÚÕ>VÏ. c√W≠>fl ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ ˇÁ> mig_´Áƒfl ÿƒV_ÈV™ mig_t[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>¬ z§©∏|D. mig_D >V[ ∂Á™›mD. gÔºk, k^·ÈVˆ[ ÌuÆ©√Ω, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm mig_D ®[√Á> cflƒˆ›>√ΩºB mig_πl[ *º>V, ÛˆBM[ *º>V \™›Á>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
9
WÁÈWÆ›]™V_ ÂVD ÷Á≈BÚÁ·© ÿ√≈ xΩ•D. Œπl_ ÷ÚÕm ÂVD mk∫Ô ºkı|D. ∏≈z Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB ®ıË© √VÏ¬Ô ºkı|D. Œπ¬z^ Œπ ®[√m ®_ÁÈ Ô¶Õm √´°km. Œπ¬z^ ŒπlÁ™ ÂVD \™›]™V_ ∂Á¶•D º√Vm ÂD c¶_ Œπ ª|Úkk_Èm g˛s|D. ∂>[ ®Á¶ zÁ≈Õm s|D. ÷Æ]l_ ∂m \Á≈Õº> º√VFs|D! k^·ÈVÏ c^√¶ √È xMkÏÔ^ c¶ºÈ ÔVV\_ º√VFs|D√Ω E›] ∂Á¶Õ]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ÷>uÿÔ™ ∂kÏÔ^ Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB \™D zsÕm ]BVM›]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. mig_D ®[√m x>o_ Œπ¬z \VϬÔD gzD. ∏≈z Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁBfl ÿƒ[≈Á¶•D kaBVzD.
∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒ k^·ÈVˆ[ ÔÚ›]_ mig_D: mig_D ®[√m ∏´kD
®™©√|D mig_DÔV´›][ ÿ√VÚ^ cı¶V¬˛ ∂a¬zD ƒ¬] gzD. ∏´kD ®[√ÿ>[™? ∂>M_ nÕm √z]Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂ÔV´D, cÔV´D, \ÔV´D, ∏Õm, ÂV>D ®[√Ák ∂Ák! √fiƒt ®[–D ÿƒV_ ÷ÀÁkÕÁ>¬ z§¬zD. ∂m ∏´k›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∏≈Õ>>VzD. ∂>[ ÷Ú©∏¶D JÈV>V´D gzD. ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm Û¬zÁ\, √flBÕ], \›B\V, ÁkÔZ g˛B ÂV[zD º>V[§™. ∂Ák xÁ≈ºB, ÂV∏, ÷>BD, Ôø›m, ÿÂu§ g˛B ÷¶∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú©√Ák. nÕ>VD ]ÚxÁ≈l_ ∂Ú‚∏´ÔVƒÏ 5440äD √V¶o_ mig_D >V[ EkD ∂_Èm ƒ¬] ®[˛[≈VÏ. mig_D ]BV™ ∂–√k›Á> ®|›m¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ¸√ΩÔD º√VÈ°D, º¤V]o∫ÔD º√VÈ°D ÔV‚E >Ú˛≈VÏ. ∂ÀÿkVπ ÿ>Fk ∂Ú^ ŒπBVzD. 5/3242ä÷_ mig_D ®–D g[*Ô kVƒÔ›Á>© √u§¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ∂>Á™ g´VBV\_ ®©√Ω ÷Ú©º√[ ®[Æ ÂV[ sB©√Á¶˛º≈[. ‘‘∂Ô∫ÔV´›>V_ ∂Á> ÂV[ \≈Õº>º™V?’’ mig_Dä÷[ ÿ√VÚÁ·› º>Ω ∂ÁÈ˛[≈VÏ ∂kÏ. 5/3075ä÷_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ xΩ°¬z kÚ˛[≈VÏ. mig_D ]BV™D ÿƒF•D º√Vm ÂVD Œπ ä º¤V]ÁB ]BVM¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂©A≈D Œπ¬z^ ŒπÁB ®ı ºkı|D. ÷Ák ÷´ı|º\, ∂Ú^>ÚD ÷Á≈kM¶D xøm\VÔfl ƒ´Á¶•D √VÁ>Ô^ ®[˛[≈VÏ k^·ÈVÏ. ˛‚¶›>‚¶ ÷º>º√V[≈ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ˇÁ>lKD ÔV¬ ˛Á¶¬˛[≈™. \«ˆ¥Ô”^ ÂV[ ∏Úz. BÎQ∫Ôπ_ ÂV[ ¤√BÎQD. ŒuÁ≈ ∂ÁƒÔ”^ ÂV[ mig_D! ∂ÁƒBV>ku§_ ÂV[ N\VÈBD. mig_D >V[ ~∑k´fl E[™›][ tÔ©AM> mig_Áƒ. ÷ÀºkVÁƒÁB ÷Á¶s¶V\_ mig_] kÕ>V_ ŒÚkÏ ÿ>FTÔ›>[Á\ ®Fmkm cÆ]. ∂m ÷Á≈k–¬zfl ƒ\\V™m. ˇÁ> 9/17ä÷_ ÷º> ÔÚ›Á> √ÔkV[ ∂ø›>Õ]Ú›>\VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÂV[ cÈ˛[ >ÕÁ>, >VF, >V>V (ÿÔV|©√kÏ ) >V›>V, ∂§B ºkıΩBkÏ, #Bkˆ[ ÎQV™D, mig_D ®–D ∂Áƒ. ÂVº™ ˆ¬, BhÏ, ƒV\[.’’ (Ô‚|Á´ WÁ≈°)
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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1687) ÂV[z ºk>∫Ô”D ÷Á≈kM¶tÚÕm ÿkπ©√‚| gÔVB›]_ Œo ∂ÁÈÔ·VÔ t>Õ>™. ∂ÁkÔÁ· Â\m ˆ¥Ô^ >∫Ô^ >kkoÁ\BV_ cÏÕm Â\¬z› >Õm^·™Ï ®™ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. ˆ¥Ô^ ºk>∫ÔÁ· ∂§Õm, ∂ÁkÔÁ· >∫Ô”¬z ºkıΩB ʶÏÔ”¬z c√º>E›m ∂kÏÔ”D >∫Ô^ QV√Ô›]_ Ák›m ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ›m¬z© ∏[™º´ ®ø›m kΩkD ÿ√u≈>VÔ ±_Ôπ_ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ºk>∫ÔÁ· ˆ¥Ô^ cÏÕ> ÔVÈÔ‚¶›]_ ®ø›m kΩkD (ÿ\Va) º>V[≈s_ÁÈBV? ºk>∫Ô^ º>V[§ ®Àk·° ÔVÈD g˛≈m?
ÿ\Val[ xøÁ\BV™ kΩkD ®ø›m ∂_È. ®ø›m, º√fl∑ ÿ\Val[ ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™º\. ºk>∫Ôπ_ ∂≥´D (®ø›m) ®[≈ ÿƒV_ z § © ∏ ¶ © √ | ˛ ≈ m . \«V√V´>›Á> sBVƒÏ Ì≈ Ô√] ®ø]™VÏ. ®ø›Á>¬ z§¬zD x>_ Eu√D A›>Ï ÔVÈ›]_ º>V[§B>VÔ ƒVN›]B ∂ÔVÿ>t ÌÆ˛≈m. c^·›]_ º>V[ÆD cÏ°ÔÁ· ®ı\VÔ \VuÆD º√Vm x>_ >¶ÁkBVÔ ∂Ák ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™∫Ô·VÔ \VÆ˛[≈™. ®ı∫ÔÁ· ÿ\VaÔ·VÔ \VuÆD º√Vm ∂Ák ÷´ı¶VD >¶Ák E[™∫Ô·VÔ cÚ©ÿ√Æ˛[≈™. ÿ\VaÁB º√fl∑¬z´ÈVÔ \VuÆD º√Vm ∂m J[≈VD >¶ÁkBVÔ E[™ kΩkD ÿ√Æ˛≈m. º√fl∑¬ z´ÁÈ ®ømD º√Vm ÂV[ÔVD >¶ÁkBVÔ ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™ kΩkD ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ∂>Á™© √Ω›m AˆÕm ÿÔV^√kÏ ÂV[z >¶Ák E[™∫ÔÁ· JÈ cÏ°Ô·VÔ \VuÆD xBuEl_ ~|√|˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ>› >Ôk_ √ˆ\Vu≈›]_ cÏ°Ô^ tÔ°D EÁ>Õm cÚ¬zÁÈÕm s|˛[≈™. gÔºk ˆ¥Ô^ ÿ\·™\VÔºk >∫Ô^ cÏ°ÔÁ· ʶÏÔ”¬z ÷Á¶ºB √´©∏™Ï. ƒ™ÔÏ x>oB ʶÏÔ”¬z >HVJÏ›] ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ >V[ º√V]›>VÏ. >V•\V™ ∑kVt¬z ÿ\·™ zÚ ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ c√º>ƒD ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ´\ \«ˆ¥•D ∂Ω¬ÔΩ ÿ\·™ ÿ\Val_ cÏ°ÔÁ·© √´©∏™VÏ. gl–D ºk>
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
mig_ÁƒÔ^ ÷Áƒ© √V¶ÁÈ© º√VÈ √[xÔ› >V¬ÔD ÿÔVı¶Ák. ∂kuÁ≈ ®ø]© √Ω©√m ∂ku§[ >V¬Ô›Á>¬ zÁ≈›m s|D ®[√>V_ ºk>fl ÿƒVuÔÁ· ®ømkm ÷´ı¶VD √‚ƒ\VÔºk ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ºk>›Á> >tμ ÿ\Val_ ®ø>V¬˛·s, ®ø>©√¶V>m, ÔV]™V_ ºÔ‚Ô©√|km ®[º≈ ÌÆkÏ. º√fl∑ kw¬˛KD ®ø]™k[ ∞‚Á¶¬ ÿÔ|›>V[ ®[√Ï. ŒÚ ÷Áƒ© √V¶o[ ÷MÁ\l_ tÔflE§B √∫ºÔ ∂Á> ®ø›]_ ®ømD º√Vm Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂>™V_ k´ÈVu§[ ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ›]_ ºk>∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV>V_ ºÔ‚| ]Ú©∏fl ÿƒV_o WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^kº> kw¬Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ´V¤V˜ º√V[≈ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ˛´V\›m \¬Ô^ º√∑D º√fl∑ ÿ\VaÁB ∂©√ΩºB ®ø›]_ ÿÔVı| k´ xBKD Ô>VEˆBÏÔπ[ º√V¬ÁÔ ®]Ï›>VÏÔ^. º√fl∑ ÿ\Va ÁƒÁÔÔ·VKD z´_ ∞u≈ ÷≈¬Ô›]™VKD, ÿ>VMBVKD, xÔ√Vk∫Ô·VKD WÁ≈° ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ®ømkm ÷Õ> ÿ\V›> ∂Dƒ∫Ôπ[ ŒÚ EÆ √z]ÁBºB ∏´]√o¬zD. ∂>™V_ ºk>D ®ø]© √Ω©√Á>¬ ÔıΩ¬zD kw¬ÔD ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ cı|. ∏´√V o∫ºÔi, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D 1688) ‘¸k>Ï\D’ ®[˛≈VÏÔº·, ¸k >Ï\D ®[≈V_ ®[™? ÷∫z >Ú\D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ÷B_A ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^√|D. \M>[ √È ∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> √Vk, AıËB∫Ô”¬z ∞u√ ∂k–Á¶B \™©√]°Ô^, (ƒD¸ÔV´∫Ô^) cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ, ºkÁÈ, \™©√V∫z g˛BÁk ∂kÚ¬z ∂Á\˛[≈™. ∂kÏ ®Õ>¬ z|D√›]_ ∏≈©√VÏ ®[√mD ∂Á\•D ®[Æ ˇÁ>l_ Ôı[ ÌÆ˛[≈V[. gÔºk ŒÚ \M>Ï ∏≈¬zD º√Vm ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_AÔπ_ √È©√È cÚ©ÿ√uÆ s|˛[≈™. ÷Á>, Ô¶Õ> √›m gı|Ôπ_ ÂT™, sfiQV™xD cÆ] ÿƒFm^·m. g™V_ Ô | Á\ BV ™ xBuEl™V_ >[ ∏≈s© √ËÔÁ· ŒÚkÏ \Vu≈ xΩ•D. √Vkfl ∑Á\ÁB ÿ>VÁÈ›m¬ Ô‚¶ xΩ•D. AıËBfl ∑Á\ÁB ÷Á≈k–¬z ∂Ï©√Ë¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷©√Ω ŒÚ \M>Ï √È ∏≈sÔπ_ ÿƒF> √Vk, AıËB∫Ô·V_ ÷©∏≈sl_ cı¶VzD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_A ¸k >Ú\D ®™©√|˛≈m. ∂m ®Õ>© √ËBVÔ cÚkVzº\V ∂©√Ë ¸kÔÚ\D ®™©√|˛≈m. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷B_√V™ sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬Ô^ ¸k√VkD ®™©√|˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ¸k>Ú\›Á>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
13
WÁ≈ºkuÆk]_ ¸k ÔÚ\›Á>fl ÿƒFk]_ c^· Ô‚¶VB›Á> ˇÁ> ®|›m s·¬z˛≈m. ¸k ÔÚ\D ÿƒBo[ ∂·Ák¬ z§¬zD. ÷©∏≈sl_ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ÔÚ\∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBV\_ s|km >V\ƒ zD ®™©√|D. ÷©∏≈sl_ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ÔÚ\∫Ô”¬zD ∂]Ô\VÔfl ÿƒFm ∂|›> ∏≈s¬ÔV™ ¸kÔÚ\ J‚Á¶ÁB¬ Ô‚Ω¬ÿÔV^km ´V¤v ÷B_A gzD. ƒˆBV™ ∂·s_ ÿƒFm ~¸k´–¬z ∂Ï©√D ÿƒFm s‚¶V_ ∂m ƒ›mk zD g˛≈m. ∂]_ ÔÚ\ sÁ™Ô^ tflƒD *] ÷Ú¬ÔVm. ¸k >Ú\›]™V_ >™¬z¬ ˛‚ΩB Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË¬Ô ∂Ï…™[ xu√‚¶ º√Vm Ôı[ ˇÁ>ÁB c√º>ƒD ÿƒFm >[ ∑B>Ú\›]_ ∂Ï…™Á™ ~|√|›]™V[. ÿƒVu∑Ú¬ÔD tzÕ> ˇÁ> ∑BÔÚ\›Á> s¶ xΩBVm ®[√Á> ÂV[z >¶ÁkÔ^ kuAÆ›mkm ºÂV¬zk>uzˆBm. E. x›m∑kVt, √VÁ·BDºÔV‚Á¶, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D
1689) \VϬÔıº¶B A´VD k¶ ÷Õ]BVs_ ¶Õ>>VÔ› >Vº™ nyÔD? g™V_ >fiÁƒ \Vk‚¶D ]Ú¬ÔÁ¶Rˆ_ ¶Õ>>VÔ EÈ ÷¶∫ÔÁ·•D, ƒD√k∫ÔÁ·•D z§©∏‚¶VÏÔ^. ÷m ®©√Ω ƒV›]BD? s·¬ÔÈV\V?
A´V∫Ô^ AM>›>È∫Ô^ √ÈkuÁ≈¬ z§©∏|˛[≈™. WÁ≈B ÿ√VmkV™ WÔμflEÔÁ·•D ÷¶D z§©∏¶V\_ kÚˬ˛[≈™. ∂Ák ÌÆD ÷¶∫Ô^ ÂVD ®ıbkm º√V_ Øtl_ ∂¶∫˛ s|√Ák ∂_È. ∂ku§[ >V¬ÔD c´©√|D ÷¶∫ÔÁ·ºB ∂©A´V∫Ô”¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA√|›]© º√∑km cı|. c>V´\VÔ ´Vº\¸k´›]KD, Ô[MBVz\ˆlKD √V´>›][ √È yÏ›>∫Ô^ z§©∏|˛[≈™. gÔºk \ıÁ› >VıΩB √´kÈV™ cÏ°Ô^ \ıË_ ®∫z c´©√|˛[≈™ºkV ∂Õ> ÷¶›m¶[ ∂kuÁ≈› ÿ>V¶ÏA√|›]© º√∑D kw¬ÔD >ÈA´V∫Ôπ_ cı|. ´V\Ï ÷´VkÁ™¬ ÿÔV[≈ ∏´D\«›] º>V≠D ¿∫zk>uÔVÔ EkVÈBD ∂Á\›> ÷¶∫Ô^ ®[Æ >twÔ›]_ 5, 6 ºÔVs_Ô^ c^·™. ÷Ák ÿkÀºkÆ •Ô∫Ôπ_ ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ¶Õ> ´V\VB¬ ÔÁ>l[ √]° ÷¶∫Ô^ ®[ÆD EÈ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ s·¬ÔD >Õm^·™Ï. ÿƒ_s Wt≠V, ƒV¸›´V √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD, WÏkVÔ÷B_, >fiƒV∆Ï
1690) ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ ®øÕm W[Æ º√V´V|km ÷[Á≈B cÈ˛_ ®Õ> ∂·°¬z ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ƒV›]B\V™m?
ƒ›]B© º√V´VπÔÁ· J[Æ kÁÔBVÔ© ∏ˆ¬ÔÈVD. 1) EÈÏ ƒ°ÔˆB©√‚¶V_ ƒ›]BD º√∑kVÏÔ^. ÷Á¶fiƒ_ kÕ>V_, ®]Ï©A kÕ>V_,
14
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
∂Ú˛_ c^·kÏÔ^ Œ›mÁw¬ÔVs‚¶V_ ƒ›]B›Á> s‚|s|kVÏÔ^. ®_ÈVkuƬzD ƒ\ÔVÈ ƒx>VB›m¶[ ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√Vkº> ÷kÏÔ^ ÷B_A. 2) ∂|›> kÁÔ \M>ÏÔ^ >V[ ÔVbD ƒ›]B›Á>© √u§ \™°Æ]•¶[ ∏ΩkV>\VÔfl ÿƒB_√|kVÏÔ^. ÷›>ÁÔBkÏÔ·V_ >V[ ƒx>VBD x[º™V¬˛fl ÿƒ_KD. ÿ√ˆB Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ”D, x[º™u≈∫Ô”D kÚD. >V[ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ÂDAkÁ> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›> ÿ√ÚD xBuE ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ >V[ \M> ƒx>VB›Á> x[º™V¬˛ ÂÔÏ›mkVÏÔ^. ÷ÀsÚkÁ´•D s¶ 3) J[≈VkmD ŒÚ kÁÔl™Ï cı|. ∂kÏÔ^ >DxÁ¶B ƒ›]B >ˆƒ™›Á>© ∏≈Ú¬zD ®|›mfl ÿƒV_o ∂kÏÔÁ·•D >∫Ôº·V| ÷ÁÕm ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB Ák©√VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ƒ›]B ÂD∏¬ÁÔ zÆÔÈV™ ∂ÔD√Vk© ∏´flEÁ™BVÔ ÷_ÈV\_ √´kÈV™ ƒx>VB›Á> c¶[ ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_k>VÔ› ]ÔøD. ÷›>ÁÔB \V\M>ÏÔº· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Á´© º√V[Æ, \ÔV›\VÔVÕ]ÁB© º√V[Æ √È©√ÈÏ >D Ô™°ÔÁ·•D, ÷È‚EB∫ÔÁ·•D, ƒ›]B ºk‚ÁÔÁB•D √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^”D√Ω kVμÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ·V_ \M>zȺ\ x[A >V[ ®‚Ω© ∏Ω¬ÔV> EÔ´∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>V‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ÷Õ> J[§_ ®Õ>¬ Ì‚¶›]_ ºƒÏkm ®[√m xø¬Ô xø¬Ô ÂD ÁÔl_ >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ®D. ÿ√V[–›>VF, √VÈV\Á¶, ºÔVs_√‚Ω ∂Ú˛_
1691) ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤l_ ]Ú\\V™ ÿ√ıÔ^ >V[ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. \VsÔ^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔV^·¬ ̶Vm ®[˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>uz s·¬ÔD >VÚ∫Ô^?
ØÁ¤ \Õ]´›]_ \V∫Ô_BD √u§ mig_ˆÚ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ kÚk>V_ ÷¬ÔÚ›m ®øÕm ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ®_ºÈVÚD ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı| √´Vƒ¬]l[ ∂Ú^ ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[√º> ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤l[ ºÂV¬ÔD gzD. ®¸. >∫Ô Ai√D, ÔÈÕ>√Á™, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D
1692) T‚Ω_ ]™xD ÔVÁÈlKD, \VÁÈlKD ]Ús·¬z ∞u§ ƒVt zD∏‚| s‚| y√D >V™VÔ ∂ÁBÈV\V? ∂_Èm y√›Á> ÂV\VÔ›>V[ zπ´ Ák¬Ô ºkı|\V?
ÂD √ı√V‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒBK¬zD mk¬ÔxD, xÁ≈BV™ xΩ°D cı|. mk¬Ô›]uzD \Õ]´D cı|. xΩ°¬zD \Õ]´D cı|. mk¬Ô \Õ]´›Á> gkV«™ \Õ]´D ®[ÆD, WÁ≈° \Õ]´›Á> sƒÏ¤™ \Õ]´D ®[ÆD ÌÆkVÏÔ^. gÔºk s·¬ÁÔ, º>s >[–Á¶B, ÷Ú©∏¶›]uz› ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D ®[≈
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
15
ºkı|>K¶[ \È´V_ zπ´© √ı ºkı|D. ®ıÿF ku§© º√VF >Vº™ ∂Á•D√Ω s¶¬Ì¶Vm. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ ƒÕ>Ï©√∫Ôπ_ mk¬Ô© ∏´VÏ›>Á™l_ ÷Ú¬zD cuƒVÔD WÁ≈°© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ kÁ´ ¿Ω¬ÔV\_ º√V™V_ ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ ƒˆ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. o∫ÔD, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko
1693) ÷≈©A¬z© ∏[ g[\V kVø\V? s·¬ÔD >ÚÔ?
g[\V ÷≈©A¬z© ∏[ \‚|t[§ ÷≈©A¬z x[–D ∂aBV]Ú©√m. º>V[ÆkmD, ∂akmD c¶_ >V[. g[\V ®[ÆD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. c¶_ >V∫˛B º√Vm Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. c¶_ ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ Û¬z\ kΩs_ ÂD Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.  ¤VBº> DˆBº> kV Ô>VEÕ ÂVBD Ø ›kV √s>V kV  ØB: ∂º¤V W›B: ƒVflkº>VSBD A´VºV  «[Bº> «[B\Vº™ ƒZº´// ‘‘g›\V ®[ÆD ∏≈kV[, ÷≈kV[ ∏≈Õ>∏[ kVμÕm \ΩBV>V[ ∏≈kVW›]B[ ®[ÆD c^º·V[ ÿ>V_ºÈV[ c¶ÿÈV| xΩBV>V[’’ ®[Æ √Ôk›ˇÁ> ÷´ı¶VD ∂›]BVBD, 20äD √V¶_ ÌÆ˛≈m. >V[ √°ıº¶ƒ[ √luEBV·Ï, \mÁ´
1694) ∂´∑© √ˬzD, ÿ>Vı|© √ˬzD ®[™ ºkÆ√V|? z§©√VÔ k·ÏflE x[º™u≈© √Ël_ ®[™ ºkÆ√V|?
ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^ ÿ√VmkVÔ ÿ>FTÔ cuƒVÔxD, ∑B cÕm>KD ÿ√u≈kÏÔ·V_ ¶›>©√|˛[≈™. ∂´∑© √Ë ÿ√ˆB ∂·s_ ]‚¶t‚| ¶›>©√|˛≈m. ÷Ák Œ[Ƭz Œ[Æ \VuÆ ∂_È. ®]ˆ•D ∂_È. Œ[Á≈ Œ[Æ WÁ≈° ÿƒF√Ák. \¬Ôπ[ \™›Á> \Vu§ A]B EÕ>Á™ÔÁ·© Az›] A]B kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uÔ Ák©√m ∂´∑¬z¬ ÿÔVfiƒD ÔΩ™\V™ √Ë. gÔºk ∂´ƒV∫Ôº\ ÷m º√V[Æ cuƒVÔ© √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m s|km cı|. ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB ∂Á Ô‚|km, ƒVÁÈ º√V|km, ÿ>VauƒVÁÈ, √VmÔV©A º√V[≈ √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô·V_ ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ÿ√VmkVÔfl ÿƒV[™V_ cuƒVÔ›m¶[ \M> ÷>B›Á>¬ Ôk´k_È E§B √ËÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô”D ]‚¶t‚| sfiQV™› ÿ>Va_ O‚√›m¶[ ÿ√ˆB ∂·s_ ¶¬Ô ºkıΩB √ËÔÁ· ∂´ƒV∫ÔxD ÿƒFkm ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. z§©√VÔ √w∫zΩ \¬Ô^ kVμ°, k™©√VmÔV©A, ∂ˆB clˆ™∫ÔÁ·© √VmÔV›>_, √_KlÏ© √ıÁ√© √VmÔV›>_ g˛B
16
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√ËÔπ_ ∂´ºƒ >[™VÏk› ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> cÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô_s º√V[≈ mÁ≈Ôπ_ ÷Ú ∂Á\©A¬Ô”D √Ë ÿƒF˛[≈™. ®D. ∑√¤V, º√B∫za, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1695) √Vfiƒ´V›]´›]_ Ì≈©√|D ÂV[z sRÔ∫ÔÁ·© √u§ s·¬zÔ?
√Vfiƒ´V›]´D ®[√m ÷Á≈kÁ™¬ ºÔVso_ ka√¶ c>°D gÔ\ ƒV›]´D gzD. ÷>[√Ω ÷Á≈k[ 1) √´D, 2) sRÔD, 3) s√kD, 4) ∂ÏflÁƒ, 5) ∂Õ>ÏBVt g˛B kΩk∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. ÷Õ> gÔ\D nÕm ÷´°Ôπ_ c√º>E¬Ô©√‚¶m ®[√Ï. ÷]_ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ kV∑º>k[, ©´›•D™[, ∂WÚ›>[, ƒ∫ÔÏ≠[ ®[≈ ÂV[z sRÔ∫Ô·VÔ kÚk>VÔfl ÿƒV_È©√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. √´Dÿ√VÚ”¬z ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ cı| ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á> ∂›Ák]Ô^ ∞u√m ÷_ÁÈ ®[√>V_ √Vfiƒ´V›]´›Á>¬ ÔıΩ›m ∏´D\ Û›]´›]_ EÈ kˆÔ^ kÕm^·™. g™V_ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ p ÁkikÏÔ^ √Vfiƒ´V›]´›Á> ºk> ka√V‚Ω[ ŒÚ ∂∫Ô\VÔºk ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| s‚¶™Ï. ŒÚ º√´VEˆBÏ ‘‘√Vfiƒ´V›]´xD, ∂›Ák>xD’’ ®[º≈ ŒÚ g´VFflE ±_ ®ø]•^·VÏ. sRÔ ∂k>V´›]_ √ÔkV[ ∏≈Ï >[Á™ ka√‚| ]BV™D ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ÂV[z s>∫Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|˛≈VÏ. kV∑º>k[ ®[√m mZB›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ÷m ƒ\V] WÁÈ gzD. ƒ∫ÔÏ≠[ ®[√m ©´VÎQV ®[≈ Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ©´›•D™[ Á>¤v ®[≈ Ô™° WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∂WÚ›>[ s¸k ®[–D sa©A WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∏´D\›]uz ∂Dƒ∫Ô^, ∂k›Á>Ô^ cı| ®[√Á> ∂›Ák]Ô^ ∞u√m ÷_ÁÈ. ®[. È>V º>s, Ô√Vo©√VÁ≈, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko
1696) Ô¶°Á· ®Õ> xÁ≈l_ ®_ÈVD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFBÈVD?
∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB© √u§ √ÁwB ±_Ô^ gÆs>\VÔ s·¬ÔD >Ú˛[≈™. c^·D cÚ˛ ÷Á≈kÁ™© √V|km m]. ÷]_ ÿƒVuÔ^ √B[√|›>©√|˛[≈™. ÷>M_ 1) Â\¸ÔV´D ä ÷Á≈kÁ™ k∫z>KD, k¬ÔD ÌÆ>KD, 2) gÊÏkV>D ä ÷Á≈k–¬z gE ÌÆ>_, 3) E›>VÕ> c¬] ä √´Dÿ√VÚπ[ >›mk›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_K>_, 4) √´V¬˛´\D ä ÷Á≈kM[ T´fl ÿƒB_ÔÁ· ®|›º>Vm>_, 5) sØ] ä ÷Á≈kM[ √_ºkÆ Œπ tzÕ> Âuz∫ÔÁ· ®|›m¬ ÌÆ>_, 6) ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ä >™¬z ∂Ú· ºkı|D ®[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ºkı|>_. ÷Ák gÆD m]l[ ÷ȬÔ∫Ô^ gzD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
17
m]¬z cÔÕ>k´VÔ°D, m]ÁB sÚDA√k´VÔ°D, m]¬ÔV™ ÿƒV_ÈVÔ°D, m] ®–D ÿƒBÈVÔ°D, m]©√k´VÔ°D ÷Ú©√kÏ ÷Á≈kº™ ®[˛≈m sib ƒ«¸´ÂV\D.
z§©A: ÂEºÔ>\[≈›]uz ºÔ^sÔ^ ∂–©A√kÏÔ^ ∂fiƒ_
∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø]™V_ º√VmD. ÿƒÈ° zÁ≈•D. s™V ÿ>V|¬zD EÈÏ ÷[ÿÈı‚ ÿÈ‚¶ˆ_ ®øm˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿƒÈÁk¬ zÁ≈¬Ô°D.
º√´VEˆBÏ ºÔ.®[. kV¸kVM ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV
ºÔÕ]´›]_ 1971 x>_ 2002 kÁ´ √_ºkÆ >ÁÈÁ\© ÿ√VÆ©A¬Ôπ_ ÿ>Vı¶Vu§B º√´VEˆBÏ ºÔ.®[. kV¸kVM ∂kÏÔπ[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV 19.05.2011 ∂[Æ kÚ˛≈m. ∂[™VÏ 19.05.2011 ∂[Æ ∏≈Õm º>ƒ ŒuÆÁ\, ÔVÕ]Bfl EÕ>Á™, ÿ>Vı|© √Ë, º√´VEˆBÏ √Ë, √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ gEˆBÏ √Ë g˛B √ËÔÁ·fl E≈©A≈ gu§™VÏ. \V–¶ Âuz∫Ôπ[ cÚkÔ\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ∂[™VÚÁ¶B ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈VıΩ_ ∂kÚ¬z ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›m˛º≈VD. 2002äD gı| c¶ÁÈ ¿›m© º√VzD kÁ´ ∂kÏ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ mÁ› >ÁÈk´VÔ› ÿ>Vı| AˆÕ>VÏ. 30ä¬zD º\u√‚¶ A›>Ô∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏ ®ø]•^·VÏ. \ÔV›\VÔVÕ]l[ xø ÿ>Vz©A ±_Ô”¬z ÿ>Vz©A gEˆB´VÔ°D ∂kÏ E≈©A© √Ë gu§ c^·VÏ. ∏´D\flƒZB kVμ¬ÁÔ, ƒVm kV¸kVM º√V[≈ \ÔV[Ôπ[ ÿ>V¶ÏA, ÷Ȭ˛B› ]≈Á\ g˛BkuƬÔVÔ º√´VEˆBÏ kV¸kVM ®©º√VmD WÁ™° ÿÔV^·©√|kVÏ. ºÔÕ]´›][ g∫˛È© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔBV™ •k√V´]l[ mk¬Ô¬ ÔVÈ gEˆB´VÔ°D, ∂[™VÏ √Ë gu§ c^·VÏ. ∂[™VÚ¬z© ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| ∂fiƒo.
18
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
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ŒÚ zÚÂV>Ú¬z 22 ʶÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ú¬z© ∏[ gE´\›][ >ÁÈk´VÔ BVÁ´ Ák©√m ®[√m √u§ ƒıÁ¶ kÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï ŒÚ √Z‚Áƒ Ák›>VÏ. kVÚ∫Ô^. ÂÔ´›]uz© º√VF ∂∫z^· ∑Æ∑Æ©√V™ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB© √VÏ©º√VD ®[Æ Ê¶ÏÔÁ· ∂Áw›>VÏ. ®_ºÈVÚD ÂÔ´›]uz© º√V™VÏÔ^. ÿ>Ú¬ÔπKD, ÔÁ¶›ÿ>ÚsKD ∂ÁÈÕm ]ˆÕ>VÏÔ^. ÿ√Vm \¬Ô^ ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. E§m ºÂ´›]uz^ c¶ÁÈ suÆ© ∏Áw¬zD ~™›ÿ>VaºÈVÏ ÿ>Ú°¬z ∂kÏÔ^ º√V™VÏÔ^. ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ >VμÕ> z´o_ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ú¬zD, ʶÏÔ”¬zD ®[™ ºÔ| kÕ>m!. Œø¬ÔD ÿÔ‚¶ \M>ÏÔ^ kVøD ÿ>Ú°¬z kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔº·. zÚÂV>Ï ŒÚ T‚Ω_ OÁwÕ>VÏ. ∂∫z ÷ÚÕ>kÏÔÁ·© √VÏ›m ‘‘√B©√¶VyÏÔ^. ®[ ºkÁÈ xΩÕ>°¶[ º√VF s|ºk[. ÂV[ >∫Ô ŒÚ ∂Á≈ ÿÔV|∫Ô^. √ÚÔ¬ ÿÔVfiƒD √w´ƒD ÿÔV|∫Ô^’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ÿkπl_ W[§ÚÕ> ʶÏÔ”¬z gflƒˆBxD, ÿkÆ©AD º\ÿÈøÕ>™. T‚Ω_ c^º·VÏ zÚÂV>Á´ k∫˛™Ï. ®∫ÔÁ·© º√V_ ∂k\V™Ô´\V™ \M>Ï kVøD T‚|¬z^ ¿∫Ô^ kÕyÏÔº·! ÷m ®∫Ô^ √V¬˛BD! ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï ÂV[ >∫Ô ŒÚ ∂Á≈ÁB Œm¬˛ s|∫Ô^. ¿∫Ô^ º√VF ºkÆ ∂Á≈l_ >∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ ®[Æ Ì§ √wflƒVÆD ÿÔVı| k´fl ÿƒV[™VÏ. ʶÏÔ^ ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm ÷Á>© √VÏ›m ÔÈk´D ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï >k≈V™ ÷¶›]uz kÕ>m \‚|t[§ \m√V™xD ∂ÚÕ>© º√V˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ AM>› >z]ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVı| 21 ʶÏÔ^ søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. Œº´ÿBVÚ Ê¶Ï \‚|D √¬]•¶[ s¶V©∏ΩBVÔ W[§ÚÕ>VÏ. \ÆÂV^ ÿ√Vøm sΩÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπºB kÕ>VÏ. \u≈ ʶÏÔ^ ®∫ºÔ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ÔV›]ÚÕ> Ê¶Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ ÷Õ> T‚|¬z^ OÁwÕ>mº\ ŒÚ Ê¶Ï mig_Ω©º√VF s‚¶VÏ. zkÁ·l_ ÷ÚÕ> √V™›Á>© √VÏ›m ÷[–D EÈÏ mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D g˛•D
20
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
¿∫Ô^ T‚Á¶ s‚| ÿkπ k´V>Á>© √VÏ›m WÁÈÁ\ º\Vƒ\V˛ s‚¶m ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD søÕ>Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| mig_Ω© º√V™VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ï ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ¿•D ∞[ º√VÔs_ÁÈ? Ê¶Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂV–D º√VF ÷Ú©º√[. g™V_ ®Õ> ÷¶›]_ >V[ ¿∫Ô^ ÷_ÁÈ? ÂV[ ®Õ>© √¬ÔD ]ÚD∏™VKD c∫Ô^ xÔº\ ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. xÔ›]_ \˛μflE•¶[ zÚÂV>Ï Ê¶Á´¬ Ô‚Ω› >øs¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. gE´\›][ ∂|›> >ÁÈk´VÔ ÔV›]ÚÕ> ʶÁ´ºB WBt›>VÏ. ÷mº√V[≈ \™©√V∫z ®_ÈV ʶÏÔ”¬zD kÕ>V_ cÈÔº\ ÿƒVϬÔ\VÔ \V§ s|D.
1701) ÿ√VÆÁ\
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
∂m zπÏ ÔVÈD. ÷´° ºÂ´D. >™kV™V™ >Ú\ÂV>[ ƒVÁÈ mig_´›]_ cÈVs¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ∂∫z ŒÚk[ zπ´V_ Â|∫˛B√ΩºB √|›m¬ ˛¶Õ>V[. ∂k[ c¶ÁÈ J¶ ŒÚ º√VÏÁk•D ÷_ÁÈ. Ô|D zπ´V_ ∂k[ c¶_ sÁ≈›m© º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. >™kV[ >Ú\ÂV>[ ∂Ú˛_ º√VF ∂kÁ™© √VÏ›>V[. ˛¶Õ>k[ ÿƒ_kÕ>M[ √ÁwB Âı√M[ \Ô[. ∂ÀsÁ·Q[ ÿ√BÏ º>VÈV ®[√m gzD. º>VÈV c™¬z ®[™ gluÆ? º>VÈV ∂øm ÿÔVıº¶ ̧™V[. ÂV[ Û>V‚¶›]_ ®[ ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ®_ÈVD ÷wÕm s‚º¶[. ®[M¶D ŒÚ ÔV∑D ÷_ÁÈ. c¶º™ >Ú\ÂV>[ ŒÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm º>VÈVs[ *m º√VÏ›]™V[. EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ ÔaÕ>™. >Ú\ÂV>[ ∂º> √VÁ>l_ ÿƒ_KD º√Vm º>VÈV \Æ√Ω•D º√VÏÁkl[§© √|›]Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı¶V[. º√VÏÁkÁB ®[™ ÿƒF>VF? ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[. º>VÈV ÿƒV[™V[. ÂV[ Û>V|D √w¬Ô›]uz ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ s‚º¶[. º√VÏÁkÁB suÆ Û>V‚¶›]_ ∂©√›Á> ÷wÕm s‚º¶[. >Ú\ÂV>[ º>VÈV°¬z ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁk ÿÔV|›>V[. \Æ√Ω•D ∂º> ÔÁ> >V[. EÈ ÂV‚Ô”¬z^ º>VÈV Û>V¶ º√VÏÁkÁB suÆ© √›Á> ÷wÕm s‚¶V[. ∂mº√V_ 12 >¶ÁkÔ^ ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ¶Õ>™. >Ú\ÂV>[ º√VÏÁk ÿÔV|©√V[. º>VÈV Û>VΩ, º√VÏÁkÁB ÷wÕm s|kV[. 13äkm >¶Ák•D ̶ >Ú\ÂV>M[ ÿ√VÆÁ\ º>FÕm º√VÔs_ÁÈ. ÔÁ´Õm º√VÔs_ÁÈ. ŒÚk[ ®Àk·° ∂>È √V>V·›]_ søÕm ˛¶Õ>VKD, √VsBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂k–¬z ºƒVÆD, cÁ¶•D ˛Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√]_ >Ú\ÂV>[ cÆ]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k[ \™D >·´V\_ 13äD >¶Ák•D ŒÚ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V[. º>VÈVs[ Â|∫zD c¶_ *m º√VÏ›]™V[. ÷©º√Vm º>VÈVs[ \™flƒV‚E sa›m ®øÕ>m. ∂k[ >[Á™›>Vº™ ÔΩÕm ÿÔVı¶V[. c™¬z ÿk‚ÔD, \V™D ÷_ÁÈBV? ÷©√¬ÔV´Ï c[ >ÕÁ>l[ Âı√Ï. ∂kÏ ÔD√π© º√VÏÁkÁB¬ ÿÔV|›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ¿ ∂Á>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
21
Û>VΩ› º>VuƬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛≈VF. g™V_ >Ú\ÂV>ˆ[ ÿ√VÆÁ\ ®_ÁÈBu≈m. c™¬z› >V[ ÿk‚ÔD ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Á> cÏÕ>mD º>VÈVs[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ \Ô›>V™ \Vu≈D kÕ>m. ÷M Û>V|km ÷_ÁÈ. cÁw›m© ∏Áw©º√[ ®[Æ cÆ] ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷Á≈ ∂Ú·V_ ∂k[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ A]B ]Ú©√D ∞u√‚¶m.
1702) ÔVÈ›]™V_ ÿƒF> Â[§ E§m ®M–D QVÈ›][ \V© ÿ√ˆm
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
mˆºBV>M[ ∂´ƒÁkl_ mflƒV>™[ ]ÿ´·√]ÁB ∂k\V™©√|›mD º√Vm ]ÿ´·√] Ôı∏´VÁ™ ∂Á≈Ìs ∂Áw›>V^. Ôı[ ∂k^ x[ º>V[§™V[. ]ÿ´·√] ®[M¶D ÿƒV_K.
22
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
c[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ¿ ®©º√V>Vkm ∏≈Ú¬z mË ÿÔV|›m c>s ÷Ú¬˛≈VBV. k¸]´>V™D ÿƒFm ÷Ú¬˛≈VBV? ∂©√Ω ÿƒFm ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂]oÚÕm ÂV[ 100 √∫z mËÁB cu√›]fl ÿƒFºk[. ÂV[ mk∫zk>uz ŒÚ kVF©A ºkı|D. ]ÿ´·√]¬z› >V[ ÿƒF> √È k¸]´ >V™∫Ô^ \≈Õm º√Vl™. ŒÚ m≈s Â]l_ ¿´VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm ∂kÏ mËÁB ÿk^·D ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| º√VluÆ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒ∫Ô¶›Á> cÏÕ> ]ÿ´·√] >[ A¶Ák› >ÁÈ©∏_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVfiƒD mËÁB¬ ˛a›m m≈sl[ √¬ÔD s‚ÿ¶§Õm ∂kÏ \™›Á>¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V^. ÷Õ>fl ƒD√k›Á> WÁ™°ÌÏÕm ÔıM¶D ̧™V^. ]ÿ´·√]l[ \V™›Á>¬ ÔV¬Ô ÷Õ>fl ÿƒB_ º√Vm\V™m ®[Æ Ôı[ ÔÚ]™V[. ∂Õ>fl E§B A¶Ák› mËl_ ÷ÚÕm gl´D gl´D ÁÔ ¿·D A¶Ák› mË ÿkπk´fl ÿƒF>V[. ∂›mËÁB ÷ø¬Ô xΩBV\_ mflƒV>™[ ÔÁ·›m ˇºw søÕ>V[. c^·D cÚ˛ ∏≈Ú¬z ÂVD ÿƒF•D Â_K>sBV™m º√ˆ¶ÏÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV©√VuÆD.
EÚ∫ºÔˆ ƒ∫Ô´VflƒVˆBVÏ Ì§Bm
1703) ∂ƒ‚|fl ʶ™VÔ ÷´Vº>
ʶ[ E[™fl ƒVtl[ √∑\V‚|¬z ºÂVF kÕms‚¶m. >[ ÂV‚Á¶ tÚÔ Ák›]BÏ *™V‚E ∑Õ>´›]¶D mig_‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√V™V[. tÚÔ Ák›]BÏ √∑ \V‚Á¶fl ºƒV]›>VÏ. \ÚÕm ÿÔV|›m ÷Á> ÿÂF•¶[ ÔÈÕm ÷Õ> \V‚|¬z J[Æ ºkÁ· ÿÔV| ®[Æ Ê¶M¶D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. E[™flƒVt EÕ]¬Ô g´D∏›>V[. EÕ]©√m ∂k–¬z ÁÔkÕ> ÔÁÈ. √∑\V‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕm Â\¬z √V_, >lÏ, ÿkıÿF, ÿÂFÿB_ÈVD ˛Á¶¬˛[≈™. gÔºk ÿÂF ®[√m √∑\V‚Ω[ c¶o[ ∞uÿÔ™ºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂>™V_ ÷Õ> \ÚÕÁ> ÿÂF•¶[ ºƒÏ›m ∏ÁƒB ºkıΩB º>Ák ®[™? ®[Æ EÕ]›>V[. ÿÂF ÷_ÈV\_ \ÚÕÁ> \‚|D ÿÔV|›>V[. >k≈V™ Ák›]BD \V‚|¬z ºÂVÁB ∂]Ô©√|›]uÆ. ʶ[ zÚ ÿƒV_kÁ> xu§K\VÔ© ∏[√u≈ ºkı|D. zÚ c√º>ƒ›]_ >[ ÷i¶D º√V_ \Vu≈∫Ô^ ÿƒFB¬ ̶Vm.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
23
º´Õ]´kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
1704) ÿku§l[ sÁÈ s¶VxBuE
ŒÚ >D√]¬z 22 zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™. ∂]_ 20äkm zwÕÁ> z‚Ω© ÿ√ı gkV^. ∂k^ cˆB \V>D kÚD x[º√ ∏≈Õm s‚¶V^. ∂k^ clÏ∏Áw›m kVμkº> Ôi¶\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. º√V>V>uz ∂k”¬z ÂV[z kBm gzD º√Vm ÷´‚Á¶ Wº\VMBV°D, Âfl∑¬ ÔVFflƒKD kÕ>™. ∂k”Á¶B ÷¶mÔV_ √¬ÔkV>›>V_ Ô[§© º√VluÆ. ∂k^ ÔVo_ ¶\V¶ c>°D Œ‚|¬ ÔÚsÁB© ÿ√VÚ›]™VÏÔ^. Œ[√>VD kB]_ ∂flEÆt >[ ÔVo_ ÷ÚÕ> cºÈVÔ¬ Ôkƒ›Á>¬ Ôwu§ ®§Õm s‚¶V^. ∂m ÷_ÈV\ºÈºB >‚|› >|\V§ ¶¬Ô g´D∏›>V^. 13äD kB]_ ∂k^ ŒÚ >V·¬Ô‚|¶[ ¶¬Ô g´D∏›>V^. \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ÷m ŒÚ ∂uA>D ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. √^πl_ ¶Õ> ŒÚ mig_‚¶©√Õ>B›]_ ∂k”D ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V^. mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]_ ∂k^ >V[ ÔÁ¶EBVÔ kÕ>V^. ∂|›> EÈ gı|Ôπ_ ∂k^ √∫ºÔu≈ ŒÀÿkVÚ mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]KD, ∂kº· ÔÁ¶EBVÔ kÕ>V^. Âı√ÏÔ^, c≈s™ÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD ∂kÁ·¬ ˛ı¶_ ÿƒF>™Ï. mig_|kÁ> WÆ›m ®[≈™Ï. g™V_ ∂kº·V s¶V\_ mig_Ω™V^. ŒÚÂV^ ŒÚ √Õ>B›]_ ∂k^ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈V^. ∏≈z ÷[ÿ™VÚ √Õ>B›]_ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈V^. ∂©º√V]ÚÕm ∂k^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ŒÀÿkVÚ mig_‚¶© √Õ>B›]KD ∂kº· x>o¶D ÿ√u≈V^. ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂Õ>© ÿ√ı ŒoD∏¬˛_ J[Æ >∫Ô ÿ\¶_Ô^ ÿk[Æ cÈÔ© AÔμÿ√u≈V^. ∂©ÿ√ıË[ ÿ√BÏ >V[ s_\V Ú¶V_‡©. xBuE ÿƒF>Á> WÆ›mkm >V[ º>V_s. ÿku§ ÿ√Æ√kÏ ŒÚº√VmD xBuEÁB WÆ›mkm ÷_ÁÈ.
1705) >ÁÈkM[ ÂuzD
º´Õ]´ kVËl_ ÷ÚÕm
ÿ√F ¥Úl ®[≈ zÚ kB]_ ÷Á·BkÏ. ∂kÚ¬z WÁ≈Bfl ʶÏÔ^ cı|. ¸R £ı|ºkV ®[√kÏ >ÁÈE≈Õ> ʶÏ. ¸R ®©º√VmD >[ zÚÂV>Ú¬zfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFkV[. ºƒÁkl_ √È gı|Ô^ ÔaÕ>™. zÚÂV>Á´© º√VȺk ʶ–D Œø∫z, Ô‚|©√V| ÷ku§_ º>ÏÕ>k[ g™V[. >V[ zÚÂV>Á´© º√V_ E≈©A¬ z∫Ô^ ÿ√u§ÚÕ>VKD ∞[ >[Á™ ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ º√VuÆkm ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ EÕ]›>V[. ÷Õ>¬ ºÔ^s ∂k–Á¶B ∂Ω\™›]_ cÆ›]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÔÁ¶El_ ŒÚÂV^ zÚÂV>Ï mig_FkVÔ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm >[ ºÔ^sÁB ¸R ºÔ‚| s‚¶V[. nBV, sΩBuÔVÁÈ x>_ Â^π´°kÁ´ c∫Ôπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒF•D
24
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÂV–D ÿƒF˛º≈[. EÈ ƒ\BD ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒFkÁ> s¶ ∂]Ô\VÔºk ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛º≈[. c∫Ô”¬zD, ®™¬zD ®[™ ºkÆ√V|? zÚÂV>Ï ÿ√F ¥Úl Eˆ›>VÏ. √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. \Vkº™! ¸R ºk c[ ºÔ^s¬z© √]_ tÔ ®πBm. ÂV[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF•D º√Vm ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF˛º≈[. ÂV[ ƒV©∏|D º√Vm ÂV[ ƒV©∏|˛º≈[. ∏≈Ï º√∑kÁ> ÔVm ÿÔV|›m ºÔ‚zD º√Vm ÂV[ ºÔ‚˛º≈[. ¸R zÚÂV>Ú¬z Â[§ ÿƒV_o› >[ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V[. ÷¬ÔÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÂVD ∂§•D ¿]BVkm 1) >V∫Ô^ ÿƒF•D ŒÀÿkVÚ ºkÁÈlKD ±uƬz ±Æ ~|√V| ÔV‚|√kÏÔ^ zÚÂV>ÏÔ^ g˛≈VÏÔ^. 2) ~|√V| zÁ≈Õm º√V™V_ ∂kÏ \Vk™VÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô ºÂˆ|D. zÚkVÔ xΩBVm. 3) ~|√V| >V[ >ÁÈÁ\© √ı∏[ >MflE≈©√V™ zD gzD.
1706) clº´V‚¶D º>Ák, º√V´V‚¶D ºkı¶VD
˛´V\›mfl ʶÏÔ^ ŒÚ ƒJÔ ºkÁÈ› ]‚¶D cÚkV¬˛ gE´\› >ÁÈkÏ g´V ∂x>ˆ¶D gE ºkıΩ™Ï. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. c∫Ô”¬z› º>Ák, QV™›][ Œπ, º√V´V‚¶›][ >˛©A ºkı¶VD, zÚÂV>Ï s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. yÁ\ÁB ®]Ï›m© º√V´V|km ®[√m ÷Ú‚Á¶ ®]Ï›m¬ ÁÔBV_ z›mkÁ>© º√V_ √B™u≈m. Â\¬z› º>Ák clÚD Œπ•D! º√V´V‚¶›>V_ QV™D ˛‚¶Vm.
1707) W›ºBV›vkÏ / W›B Ô_BV ∑Õ>´Ï
√ıΩÁÔ ∂[Æ Ê¶ÏÔ^ zÚÂV>ˆ¶D gE ÿ√≈ kÕ>VÏÔ^. √ıΩÁÔ kVμ›mfl ÿƒV_È \V‚œÏÔ·V ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. zÚzÈ› >ÁÈkÏ zÆDAÂV>Ï √¬Ô›]_ ÷ÚÕ> ÂV‚ÔV‚ΩÁB© √VÏ›>VÏ. ∂[Æ sBVw¬˛wÁ\. c¶º™ ∂kÏ \˛μflEÔ´\V™ sBVw¬˛wÁ\ kVμ›m¬Ô^ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÷>™V_ zÚzÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕ> \>flʶÏÔ”¬z ºÔV√D
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
25
kÕ>m. zÚÂV>Ï zÆDAÂV>Ï s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. ºÔVΩ¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ \> swV ∂[Æ \‚|D \˛μflE ∂Á¶˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> g™Õ>D ÿÔVfiƒ ºÂ´º\ WÁÈ›m ÷Ú¬zD. BVÚ¬z ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ]ÚswVºkV ∂kÚ¬z g™Õ>›]uz© √fiƒº\ ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Á≈kÁ™, W›]BV™Õ>Ï ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D g™Õ>\VÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ ®[Æ º√VuÆ˛º≈VD.
1708) >V\v z›Á> s¶ ´V¤v zD Â_Èm
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
ŒÚƒ\BD ¸kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ¶D ÿ>Fk >ˆƒ™ ∂–√kD √u§ ŒÚkÏ s·¬ÔD ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ t¬Ô ºƒVDº√§›>™xD, \Õ>xD, ƒV›TÔ zxD c^· \M>Ï. ∂>™V_ x>o_ ÷Õ> \M>Á´ ˇμWÁÈ ‘>V\v‘z›]oÚÕm ‘´V¤v‘ WÁȬz \Vu≈ ºkıΩ kÕ>m. ¸kVt˜ ∂kˆ¶D ̧™VÏ. ‘‘¿ ∞º>–D ÿ√VÚÁ· BVˆ¶tÚÕ>Vkm ]ÚΩs‚| ®[M¶D ∏[A kV, ∂©√ΩBVkm c[ ‘>V\v’ zD \VÆ\V ®[Æ √VÏ©º√VD! m´]Úi¶kƒ\VÔ ÂD ÂV‚| \¬Ôπ¶D c^· ºƒVDº√§›>™©º√V¬z ƒ›mkD ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ \Á≈Õm s|˛≈m. ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ x¬˛B\u≈>VÔ› º>V[≈ÈVD. g™V_ ∂mºk ŒÚ \M>Á™ g‚ÿÔVı|s‚¶V_ ∂m ®Àk·° ∂]ƒBfl ÿƒB_Ô”¬z kaÔV‚Ω s|˛≈m? ÂVD ÂD ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ_ ‘ÂV[’ ®[Æ ÌÆkÁ>ºB kw¬Ô\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı|^º·VD. \´V›]B QVM ŒÚkÏ ÷Õ> gkD ∂§kVπÔπÁ¶ºB>V[ ÿ√Ú\·s_ ÔV©√|k>VÔ°D ∂>™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ √u√È m[√∫Ô”¬z g·V˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ EºÈÁ¶BVÔ¬ ÌÆkÁ>¬ ºÔ”∫Ô^. ‘‘÷Õ> ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ gkD ∂]ƒB\V™ zD. ∂m ∂§ku≈ J¶Á™ ŒÚ ÿ√VømD ∂bÔVm. g™V_ ∂§kVπl[ Ôø›]_ ∞§¬ÿÔVı| ∂kÁ™ g]¬ÔD ÿƒK›>k_Èm!’’ ÷Õ> ‘ÂV[’ ®[≈ gk›Á> ∂a©√m tÔ°D ÔΩ™D. ∂>uz Œº´ ka ¿ c[Á™ mig_Ï cBÏÕ> √´Dÿ√VÚπ[ ÁÔ©ÿ√VDÁ\ºBV, ÔÚsºBV ®[Æ cÏÕm ÿÔVı| ∂>–¶[ ÷ÁÕm s|k>[ JȺ\. ®Õ>fl ÿƒBÁÈ•D ¿ ÿƒFk>VÔ √Vs¬ÔVº>. √´Õ>·Vs WuzD ÷Õ> ∂]ƒB cÈÔ›Á> EÚiΩ›> Ô¶°º· >[Á™ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔVı| WuÁÔl_, ∂u√ ˝k™V˛B ÂVD ®Àk·° #´D ÂDÁ\ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkıΩ•^·m?
1709) cÈÁÔ© √VϬzD s>xD, c[Á™© √VϬzD s>xD
26
sº™V√V˜ ̧Bm
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
EÚiΩl[ ÿ√VÚ^Ô·Á™›mD ÷ÀÁkDÿ√V§Ô”¬z ®ÀkVÆ AÈ™VzD? nDÿ√V§ÔπKD EÈkuÁ≈ ∂k[ º>ÏÕÿ>|›m ∂ÁkÔπºÈºB ~|√‚|¬ ˛¶¬˛≈V[. ÔøÁ>l[ ÔÁ™©A ∂k[ ÔV]_ OÁwÕ>mD, ‘‘÷Õ> ∂√ƒz™D ®∫˛ÚÕm kÕ>m!’’ ®[Æ ∂K›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈V[. c[Á™© √VÏ©√>™V_ ∂¬ÔøÁ>¬z ∂√ƒz™D ∞u√¶Vº>V? c™¬z›>V[ ∂>™V_ y∫z ºÂÚº\V? ∏≈Ú¬z c[™V_ yÁ\ ®m°D ÷_ÁȺBV? ÔøÁ>l[ ÔÁ™©A ®ÀkVÆ ∂√ƒz™\Vluº≈V ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ? ÂV[ √º´V¶V Ô_Ÿˆl_ √Ω›m kÕ> ÔVÈ›]_ nº´V©∏B ƒ∫ˇ> s›mkV[Ô^ EÈÏ ∂∫z kÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ E≈Õ> √V¶ÔÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂√V´\VÔ›>V[ √VΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂ÀkÁÔ© √V‚Á¶¬ ºÔ‚| ®™¬z© √w¬Ôt_ÈVÁ\BV_ ÂV[ ‘®©ÿ√Vøm ÷∫˛ÚÕm >©∏ºBV¶fl ƒÕ>Ï©√D ˛Á¶¬zD’ ®[Æ ®ıˬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕº>[; ∂kÏÔ^ √V‚| ƒ_o ÿ√≈Vm ®[Æ xΩ° Ô‚Ωs‚º¶[. ÂD ªÏ© √V¶ÔÏÔ^ ∂kÏÔ^ ªÚ¬z© º√V™V_ ÷kÏÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ”D ÷©√ΩºB ŒÚ¬ÔV_ \]¬ÔÈVD. ÷ÀkVÆ ƒ∫ˇ>›]™V_ ŒÚkÚ¬z ÷[√D ∞u√¶, ÷[ÿ™VÚkÚ¬z ∂m ∞u√¶Vm º√V˛≈m. ÷]oÚÕm ÷m cıÁ\ ÷[√\_È, \VÁB ®[Æ ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. cıÁ\ ÷[√›Á>¬ ÔVbD kÁ´ ÷©ÿ√VFBV™, ∞\Vu≈\π¬zD ÷[√›]ºÈºB>V[ ÂVD cw[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚ©º√VD. cıÁ\©√V_ ˛Á¶¬ÔV]ÚÕ>kÁ´ \VÁk¬ ÔÁ´›mfl ÿƒF>Á>ºB ∂∑k›>V\[ √VÿÈ[Æ zΩ›m kÕ>V™VD. ÷ÀkVÆ ¿∫Ô^ cıÁ\ cÚÁk© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| ∂>[ ÷[√›Á>fl ∑Ák›> ∏≈z c∫Ô”¬z \u≈ÁkÿB_ÈVD ƒ©ÿ√[≈V˛s|D.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D s.ºÔ.A´D mk¬Ô© √^πl_ ºÔÕ]´xD ∂´sÕ> Ôı \Ú›mk¬ zøs™ÚD ¶›]B Ôı xÔVt_ 250 º√Ï ºƒV]¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï. 25 ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ºÂVBVπÔ^ kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. 80 º√Ï ∂ÆÁkfl E˛flÁƒ¬z ]ÚÿÂ_ºko¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶VÏÔ^. xÔVx¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ c>s ¶V¬¶Ï ®¸. Â_È ÿ√Ú\V^. xÔVD √ËÔ^ ]Ú/]Ú\] EkQV™D, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ¤V™˛ Ai√D.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
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1) x[–Á´: 1981äD gı| ÷Õ]B sfiQV™ \VÂV| kV´VEl_
¶Õ>m. skƒVB sfiQV™© ∏ˆ°¬z ¶V¬¶Ï u§.®D. >V¸ >ÁÈÁ\ k˛›m cÁ´ WÔμ›]™VÏ. ∂©º√Vm ∂kÏ ŒÚ \´›][ cu√›]› ]≈Á™ Ô¬˛¶ ka Œ[Á≈¬ ̧™VÏ. ∂Àka \™›]_ √]km. ŒÚ \´D kÚ¶VkÚ¶D ®›>Á™ ÔVF, √wD ÿÔV|¬zD, s≈z ÿÔV|¬zD, \´¬Ô‚Á¶ ÿÔV|¬zD ®[Æ >V[ ∂>[ \]©Á√ ÂVD Ô¬˛|˛º≈VD. ÷Õ>© √B[ÔÁ·© ÿ√Ækm ∞º>V ÂD ∏≈©AˆÁ\ ®[ÆD ∂Õ> \´∫ÔÁ· k·Ï¬ÔºkV, \ƶ° ÿƒFBºkV, Ô¶Á\Ô^ Œ[ÆD Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶BVm ®[ÆD ÂVD WÁ™¬˛º≈VD. \´∫Ô^ A≈flÛwK¬z guÆD, tÔ©ÿ√ˆB √ËÁB ÂVD xu§KD ∂È‚EBD ÿƒFm s‚º¶VD. ∂>™V_ >V[ ÿ√Ú\·s_ \´∫Ô^ ∂akÁ>© √u§ ÂVD ÔkÁȺB √|km ÷_ÁÈ. ¶V¬¶Ï >V¸ º√V‚¶ Ô¬z ÷©√Ël_ ÂD ÔıÔÁ·› ]≈Õm s|D. ŒÚ \´D 50 ¶[ ®Á¶ c^·m ®[ÆD, nD√m kÚ¶∫Ô^ kVμ˛≈m ®[ÆD zÁ≈›m \]©∏‚|› >V[ ∂kÏ >[ Ô¬zÔÁ·© º√V‚|^·VÏ.
2) ∏´VkV• cu√›]: >Vk´∫Ô^ √flÁƒBfl ÿƒB_ JÈD
(º√V‚º¶VEÕ>L¸ JÈD) ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´ÁB cu√›] ÿƒF˛[≈™. ŒÚ mÔ^ ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´ cu√›] gzD º√Vm gÆ mÔ^ ∏´V kV• ÿkπs¶©√|˛≈m. ÷Õ>© ∏´VkV•s_ ÿ√ÚD √z] ∏≈z ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›]_ ºƒÏÕm s|˛≈m. º\ºÈ ÿƒV[™ ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ gıΩ_ ŒÚ ¶[™Vkm ∏´V kV•Ák ÿkπs|D. 1982äD gı| ŒÚ ¶[ ∏´V kV•s[ sÁÈ ‘√VF nÕ>Vl´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Á>©º√V_ nD√m \¶∫z ŒÚ \´D Â\¬z ∏´V kV•fl ÿƒ_kD >Ú˛≈m.
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3) ÔVuÆ \ı¶ÈD \V∑√|kÁ> Ô‚|©√|›m>_: ÷mkÁ´
ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›Á>© ÿ√VmkVÔ #FÁ\©√|›mk>uz ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô kaxÁ≈ ®m°D ]Ú©]Ô´\VÔ¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> x¬˛B\V™ √ËÁBfl ÿƒFk>uz ÂVD xu§KD \´∫Á· \‚|º\ ƒVÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD kÕ>VKD ∂m ÿƒÈ° tÔ ∂]ÔD ∏Ω©√>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ∂›ÿ>Vao_ Ob¬Ôº\ ÔVuÁ≈ º\KD \V∑√|›mD. \M> cÁw©AD ∂]ÔD º>Ák©√|D. ŒÚ \´D gı|¬z √›>Vl´D ‘√VF¬z \V∑¬Ô‚|©√V‚|© √ËÁBfl ÿƒF>V_ nD√m gı|Ôπ_ nÕm È‚ƒD ‘√VF \]©A^· º>Ák Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬zD.
4) \ı ∂ˆ©Á√› >|›m \ıË[ c´flƒ›Á>© √VmÔV›m Ák›>_: ŒÚ Â|›>´ ∂·°^· \´D tÔ sˆkV™ ºkÏ©∏[™ÁȬ
ÿÔVı¶m gzD. ∂m Ob¬Ô\V™ \ı ∂ˆ©∏Á™› >|›ms|D. ±Æ ƒm´ *‚¶Ï √´©√·°¬z ŒÚ \´D ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D. ÷>™V_ gÆÔ”D, ∂ÁÔ”D \ıΩ›m© º√VÔV\_ ÔV©√Vu≈©√|˛[≈™. ÿk^·D k´V\_ ÔV¬Ô©√|˛≈m. \´›>V_ \ıË[ c´flƒ›m ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. \´D >[ ÔVFÕ> ÷ÁÈ x>oBkuÁ≈ \ıË_ º√V|˛≈m. \´›]_ kVøD clˆ™∫Ô^ \ıË[ *m ®flƒD ÷|˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ºkÁȬz© √]ÈVÔ \M> cÁw©Á√•D, c´›Á>•D ÂVD ~|√|›]™V_ gı|¬z nÕ>Vl´D ‘√VF ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω¬zD. nD√m kÚ¶›]uz ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD ‘√VF \´›>V_ Â\¬z ºƒt©A.
5) >ıßÁ´ \Æ∑wuE ÿƒFm ÔVu§[ ~´©√>›Á>¬ Ô‚|©√|›m>_: ŒÚ \´\V™m ŒÚ ˛´VD ÔVFÕ> √Ú©ÿ√VÚÁ· cu√›]
ÿƒFk>uz >Á´l_ ÷ÚÕm WÁ≈B› >ıßÁ´ c§fiE ∂>[ ÷ÁÈÔ^ JÈD ¿´Vs g¬˛ ÿkπs|˛≈m. ŒÚ˛´VD ÔVFÕ> √Ú©ÿ√VÚ”¬z 300 x>_ 1000 ˛´VD >ıßÏ ¿´Vs g˛≈m. ÷>™V_ ÔVu§[ ~´©√>D ∂]Ôˆ›m ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›][ ÿk©√WÁÈ zÁ≈˛≈m. º\Ô∫Ô^ cÚkV˛ \ÁwBVÔ \VÆ˛[≈™. ÷Õ> ∂·° >ıßÁ´› >Á´BΩl_ ÷ÚÕm c§fiE ÔVuÆ \ı¶È›]_ ÿƒK›> tzÕ> ƒ¬]•D, \M> cÁw©AD º>Ák©√|D. ∂m kÚ¶›]uz g≈Vl´D ‘√VF. ∂m nD√m kÚ¶›]uz J[Æ È‚ƒD ‘√VF. 6) √≈ÁkÔ”¬zD, tÚÔ∫Ô”¬zD >∫zD ÷¶D >Ú>_: ŒÚ \´›]_ ƒ´VƒˆBVÔ √≈ÁkÔ^ √›m º¤VΩÔ”D, ∂Ë_Ô^ gÆ ÷ÁÔ”D, √VE g_ºÔ ‡√∫˛•D >∫˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈fl ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔ› >BVˆ¬Ô \M> cÁw©AD, √ x>‹|D º>Ák©√|D. kÚ¶VÕ]´ ÿƒÈ° \‚|D ‘√VF nÕ>Vl´D gzD. nD√m kÚ¶›]_ ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD ÿƒÈ° gzD.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
7) A´>fl ƒ›m cu√›]: ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ ÂVπ_ cu√›] ÿƒF•D
√∑Á\©ÿ√VÚ^ ÷´ı| zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ŒÚ ÂVÁ·¬z ª‚¶fl ƒ›m ÿÔV|¬Ô© º√Vm\V™m. ŒÚ gıΩ_ 25 ˛ºÈV gzD. ∂>[ sÁÈ gı|¬z ‘√VF 400/- nD√m gı|Ôπ_ ÷Ú√>Vl´D.
xΩ°Á´: ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD Ì‚Ω© √VÏ©º√VD. ŒÚ \´D >ÚD ÔMÔ^,
\ÈÏÔ^, ]ÚD√›]ÚD√¬ ˛Á¶¬zD \´¬Ô‚Á¶, ÷Æ]© √B[Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈› >s´ ŒÚ \´D ŒÚ gıΩ_ Â\¬z ®Àk·° ºƒÁk ÿƒF˛≈m. 1) ∏´V kV• cu√›] ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, ÔVu§_ \V∑¬ Ô‚|©√V| ‘√VF nÕm È‚ƒD, \ıˆ©Á√› >|›>_, \ıË[ c´flƒ›m ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, √≈ÁkÔ”¬zD, tÚÔ∫Ô”¬zD >∫zD ÷¶D >Ú>_ ‘√VF ÷´ı¶Á´ È‚ƒD, ¿Ï \Æ∑wuE ÔVu§_ ~´©√>›Á>¬ Ô‚|©√|›m>_ ‘√VF J[≈Á´ È‚ƒD, A´>fl ƒ›Á> cÚkV¬z>_ ‘√VF ÷Ú√>Vl´D, Œ‚|ÿ\V›>D ‘√VF 15 È‚ƒ›] ®ø√>Vl´D.
∏[z§©A: 1982ä_ ŒÚ o‚¶Ï œƒo[ sÁÈ ‘√VF nÕm gzD. ∂>[
∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ŒÚ \´D guÆD √Ë >uº√VÁ>B sÁÈl_ ‘√VF Œ[≈Á´¬ ºÔVΩ gzD. ÷Õ>¬ Ô¬zÔ^ Ôu√Á™BV™Ák >V[. g™V_ ÷>™V_ ˛Á¶¬zD ƒ¬]•D, ºƒt¬Ô©√|D \M> cÁw©AD Ôu√Á™Ô^ ∂_È. √|ºkÔ\VÔ ÂVD ÔV|ÔÁ· ∂a›m kÚ˛º≈VD. √V\´ \¬Ô^ ®Õ> ∂·°¬z ÂD clÏ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÂD zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D ÔVu§[ #FÁ\ÁB© ÿ√VÆ›º> ∂Á\•D ®[√Á> cÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD? (ˆÁkÀ ∂kÏ Á¶l∫ ©·Vÿ™‚ QVº™V>BV ∏´ÔVƒ[ ÁÂM>V_ 1982äoÚÕm)
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D gÆxÔD√‚Ω √VÈÏ√^π ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›Á> Â[z ¶›] ÿ√uº≈VÏ ÿ√VÆ©Á√ ®|›m¬ ̧uÆ. E≈©AÁ´ ]Ú\] ƒÕ]´V. ∂flƒ[z·D √VÈÏ √^π ÿ√uº≈VÏ Ì‚¶›]_ ]Ú. √´\zÚ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. √VÈÏ√^πl[ >V¬ÔD T‚ΩKD ÔV©√|kÁ>¬ ̧ ÿ√uº≈VÏ ]Ú©] ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ºÔÕ]´© √Ël_ Œ›mÁw¬Ô°D x[ kÕ>™Ï. ÿÔV©√D√‚Ω √VÈÏ√^π sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ swVs_ ±Æ º√Ú¬z º\_ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. c^jÏ ∂[√Ï ]Ú. ÿƒ[™©√[, ]Ú. √´\zÚ, √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ g˛ºBVˆ[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^, ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^, √ˆ∑ kw∫z>_ g˛BÁk swV°¬z ŒπR‚Ω™.
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∂[Á™l[ gE
√È›Á>•D, clÏ›mΩ©Á√•D k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^ p \V>V ∂tÏ>V™Õ>\X 01/12/2009 ∂[Æ sºkÔV™Õ> √°ıº¶ƒ[ √[™V‚| Á\B›Á> AmΩ_ol_ mk¬˛ Ák›m gu§B cÁ´ (\ÁÈBV·›]_ ÷ÚÕm g∫˛È kaBVÔ› >twV¬ÔD ÿƒFB©√‚¶m)
º√flÁƒ xΩ©√>uz x[™V_ ∂D\V ÷[–D EÈ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› >[ zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV^· sÚDA˛≈VÏ. 1) ŒÚ Â√Ï >[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ >V[, >[ \>D >V[, ƒˆBV™m ®[Æ ÂDAkm >k≈_È. g™V_ \u≈kÏÔ”¬zD >∫Ô^ >∫Ô^ \>∫ÔÁ· ÂDAD cˆÁ\ÁB ∂kÏ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂVD ÂDxÁ¶B \> ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔÁ· \u≈kÏ *m ]ˬzD º√Vm ∂[∏_ ∏≈Õ> \>∫Ô^, ´›>© ÿ√Ú¬z¬z ÔV´D g˛ s|˛[≈™. ∂Á\]© √V¶ÈVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ cı¶V¬Ô©√‚¶ \>∫Ô^ ŒuÆÁ\ ÷MÁ\ÁB•D, k[xÁ≈ÁB•D cı¶V¬Ô ÂVD s¶¬Ì¶Vm. 2) g∫˛ºÈBÏÔπ[ Ô_sxÁ≈ kÚx[ √V´>¬ Ô_s xÁ≈ zÚzÈ kw¬Ô›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. Ô_s ®[√m cÈÔ ∂§Ák ŒÚ JÁ·l_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ JÁ·¬z Ô¶›mD k≈‚|fl ÿƒBÈVÔ ∂©º√Vm ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. g[*Ô© √ı√V‚Á¶ ÷>B›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷>B›]uz¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_KD AM>fl ÿƒBÈVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô_s ®[≈ ÂVB›][ ÷´ı| √¬Ô∫Ô·VÔ Â_ȧ°D, >Ú\ cÏ°D s·∫˛™. ∏≈Õ>]_ ÷ÚÕº> ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔVmÔπ_ √ÔkVM[ ÂV\›Á> mig_mkm kw¬ÔD. ÷Às>›]_ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷Á≈ ÂV\›Á> mig_]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ k·ÚkVÏÔ^. ∏u√V| zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·© ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ zÚzÈ›]uz ∂–©AkVÏÔ^. ∂∫ºÔ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏´D\flƒVˆÔ·VÔ kVμÕm zÚÂV>ˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm ®_ÈV© AM> ±_ÔÁ·•D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ clÏ kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[≈V_ ®[™? kVμkm ®©√Ω? cÈÔ© ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬z› yÏ° ÔVı√m ®©√Ω ®[Æ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ÷>[ sÁ·kVÔ zwÕÁ>Ô^ x]ÏflE ∂Á¶Õm xø \M>ÏÔ^ gzD º√Vm sºkÔD c^· xÁ≈l_ EÕ]¬Ô xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏÔ^ E∫Ô∫ÔÁ·© º√VÈ ÷>BD ÿÔVı|, ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ >∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkÁ>•D ∂Ï©√ˬԛ >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. Ô_sl[ ŒÚ √∫ÔVÔ ÷À°Ï° ª‚¶©√‚¶m. ÂT™ ƒx>VBD Â[\]©¨|Ôπ_ ºkÏ ÿÔVı| g[*Ô sa©AÏ° ÿÔVı¶ ŒÚ Ô_s ∂Á\©Á√ cÚkV¬˛ xÕÁ>B º√V¬z¬z \Æ clÏ ÿÔV|¬Ôºkı|D.
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3) ƒx>VB›]uz ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFB m≈sÔπ[ ƒ∫ÔD ∂Á\©√m A›>ˆ[ ºBVƒÁ™ gzD. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï >[ ÔVÈ›][ º>Ák¬ºÔu√ ∂Õ> ºBVƒÁ™ÁB \Vu§ ∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ±Æ gı|Ô”¬z x[™V_ ∂kÏ >ˆ›]´ ÂV´VB ØÁ¤ÁB, ∞Áw kΩs_ ÷Á≈kÁ™ k∫zkÁ>, ÔVÈ›][ Ô‚¶VB› º>Ák ®[Æ ∂§s›>VÏ. ∂m ÷[Á≈¬zD cıÁ\BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô_Ô›>Vs_ ∏º·¬ ºÂVF √´sB º√Vm ∂kÏ >[–Á¶B zÚ°¬zfl ºƒÁk ÿƒF>m º√V_ ∂º> √¬]•¶[ ºÂVBVπÔ”¬zD ºƒÁk ÿƒF>VÏ. >[ zÚÁk ∂kÏ √ÔkVM[ ∂k>V´\VÔºk WÁ™›>VÏ. º>Ák©√‚¶V_ º√ŸÏ \¶›Á>•D suÆ ∂©√›Á> ºÂVBVπÔπ[ ºƒÁkl_ ÿƒÈs¶ ∂kÏ >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. √Á¶©∏_ ÂVD ÔVbD ŒÀÿkV[ƺ\ √Á¶©A¬ Ô¶°º· >V[ ®[≈ ƒ›]BD ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ÿkÆD k≈‚| ∂§kVÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂]_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ƒ¬] ÿk^·ÿ\|›>m. ∂kÏ ÷>B›Á>› ÿ>V‚¶m. mig_Fs[§ ºƒÁk ÿƒFB ∂kÚÁ¶B Ô´∫ÔÁ·› #ıΩuÆ. 4) ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚÁ¶B ÁÔs´_ º´ÁÔÔ”D, xÔ∫Ô”D, Ôı º¤VΩÔ”D >M›>[Á\ kVFÕ>Ák. Œº´ kVÏ©∏_ ÷ÚÕm cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ Œº´ \V]ˆ >V[ ÷Ú¬zD. ªEBV™VKD, ÿƒÚ©√V™VKD, ÿ√VDÁ\BV™VKD Œ[Æ º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ √ÔkVM[ √Á¶©∏ºÈV ÷´ı| A_ ÷>μÔ^, ÷´ı| \ÈÏ ÷>μÔ^ Œ[Æ º√V_ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. \M>ÏÔÁ·© √u§ ÿƒV_ÈkV ºkı|D! √ÔkV[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \M>Á´•D, E≈©√V™ÿ>VÚ ƒ¬]ÁB ∂kÚ¬z^ Œπ›m Ák›m Øt¬z ∂–©∏•^·VÏ. ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ[ ∏≈©A¬zD ŒÚ È‚EB© √Ë cı|. ∂Á> ÂD\V_ >V[ WÁ≈ºku≈ xΩ•D. Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD ∂›>Mfl E≈©A^· ƒ¬]ÁB ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı|∏Ω©√m >V[ ÂD kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EBD gzD. ∂©º√Vm >V[ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ√V]Õ>>VÔ, g™Õ> ÷Á©√VÔ \VÆD. cıÁ\BV™ Ô_s ÷]_ >V[ Â\¬z c>s ÿƒF˛≈m. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ>πkVÔfl ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂD Ô_s, ÂD ∂§Ák \‚|t[§ ÷>B›Á>•D \È´fl ÿƒFB Â\¬z c>k ºkı|D. ®Õ>fl ƒx>VB›]_ ®_ÈV Â√ÏÔ”D, Œ[ƺ√V_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔº·V, ∂flƒx>VBD ÷BÕ]´D º√V_ clÏ› mΩ©∏[§ ÂoÕm º√VzD. clÏ kVμs[ ∂wÿÔ_ÈVD √_KlÏ© √ıÁ√© √˛ÏÕmÿÔV^k]_ >V[ ÔV©√|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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5) ÂD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚ¬z^”D ∂·°Ô¶Õ> ƒ¬] ÿ√V]Õm ˛¶¬˛≈m. g™V_ 90% \¬Ô^ ÷Á>© AˆÕmÿÔV^kº> ÷_ÁÈ. ÂVD m¬Ô›]_ ∏≈Õm ∏≈Õm, k·ÏÕm k·ÏÕm, ÿƒ›m Œa˛º≈VD. g›\VÁk cÏÕ> QV™ zÚs[ kaÔV‚|>_ Â\¬z› º>Ák. ∂©º√Vm >V[ √ÔkV[ Â\¬z¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬zD ]≈Á\Ô^ ÂDx^ ÷Ú©√Á>¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷©º√Vm ∂kuÁ≈© √u§ Â\¬z Œ[ƺ\ ÿ>ˆBVm. p ´V\˛ÚiÚ¶[ º´Õ]´[ ÿÔVı¶ ÿ>V¶Ï∏_ ÷ÚÕm ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï cÚkV˛ kÕ>m zÚs[ \˛Á\l™V_ \‚|º\. 6) ÂD zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ \>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ·•D, Â[\]©A¬ÔÁ·•D ∂kÏÔ^ Ô_sºBV| ºƒÏ›m¬ Ôu∏¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂º>ƒ\BD ®_ÈV \>∫ÔπKD \M>Á™¬ ÔÁ¶›º>uzD E≈©A¬Ô^ c^·™ ®[√Á> ÂD zwÕÁ>Ô^ c´fl ÿƒFkm tÔ°D x¬˛B\V™m. \>∫Ôπ[ ºkÆ√V|Ô”¬z ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD >´ºkı¶VD. ÂT™ ƒx>VB›]_ ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ ∂[Á√•D, \ˆBVÁ>ÁB•D ÔV‚|k>uz ÷m Œ[º≈ ka. ÷[Æ \>∫Ôπ[ √_s>© √ıA ÿ√Ú˛ kÚD cıÁ\ g˛s‚¶m. º\KD ÂD Ô_s ∂Á\©∏_ >´©√|D Â[\]©A¬Ô^ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ c^·›]_ ÷[ÆD ®]ÏÔVÈ›]KD ∂kÏÔ^ ÔV¬ÌΩB ∏´flEÁ™Ôπ[ x[™V_ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB•D, g¬Ôfl EÕ>Á™ÁB•D WÁÈWÆ›mk>VÔ ∂Á\B ºkı|D. ÂD √^π¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z √ˆØ´¬ Ô_sBVÔ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô”D, Ô‚|Á´Ô”D s·∫zD. ∂kÚÁ¶B √VÏÁk ∂Á™›Á>•D c^·¶¬˛Bm. ƒ¬] kVFÕ>m. 7) ÂDxÁ¶B \´AÔÁ·© √u§•D ∂ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ g[*Ô¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔÁ·© √u§•D ∂§BV]Ú©√º> ÂD ƒx>VB›][ *m søÕm s‚¶ ƒV√¬ºÔ| gzD. ÷Á> ÂVD \Vu≈ ºkı|D. ∂D\V cÈÔ›][ √È ÂV|Ô”¬z© º√VF ∂∫z √È \¬ÔÁ· ºÂˆ_ ƒÕ]›m ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD >∫Ô”Á¶B \´∏KD, √V´D√ˆB›]KD ÔÏkD ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷]_ g¸]º´oBV, g©∏ˆ¬ÔV, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV g˛Bku§[ JÈ©√w∫zΩ \¬Ô”D ∂¶∫zkÏ. g™V_ ÷∫ºÔV √V´>›]_ ÂDt_ √ÈÚ¬z ∂m AˆkmD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂]_ ÿ√Út>xD ÷_ÁÈ. ÂDt_ EÈÏ ÂD √ı√V‚Á¶¬ ºÔo ÿƒFmD º√∑˛º≈VD. x>o_ ÂVD kKkV™ ∂Ω¬Ô_ ÂV‚Ω™V_ >V[ cB´\V™ Ô‚Ω¶›Á> ®ø©AD ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Â\¬z kÚD. ∂mº√VÈ ÂD J>VÁ>BÏÔπ[ √V´D√ˆB›]_ Â\¬z ∂§°D, ÿ√Út>xD ÷ÚÕ>V_ \‚|D >V[ ÂVD Œπ tzÕ> >uÔVÈ›Á>•D, ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>•D cı¶V¬Ô xΩ•D. x>o_ ÂVD ∂>uz cÔÕ> ÛμWÁÈÁB cı|√ı
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ºkı|D. ÷>uÿÔ™, √‚ΩM ˛¶©√kÏÔ^ Ô_s ∂§ku≈kÏÔ^, ÷kÏÔ^ √V_ ÂVD E≈©A¬ Ôk™D ÿƒK›> ºkı|D. ÷>uz ÂVD ƒx>VB›]_ ÷≈∫˛ ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ√ı Ô_sl[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>•D kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ƒx>VB›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z cˆB ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ ∑kVt˜ kuAÆ›]™VÏ. ∑Ú∫Ôfl ÿƒV[™V_ ÂVD ÂD \™©√V∫ÁÔ \V§kÚD ÔVÈ∫Ô”¬z ∞u√ ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω ∂Á\¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿƒBo_ ÷≈∫zD \™›Á> cÚkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÂDx[ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï º√V‚| Ák›]Ú¬zD √VÁ>l_ x[º™§fl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D. ÷Õ> WÆk™D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB•D, c√º>ƒ∫ÔÁ·•D cÈÔD xøkmD √´©A\VÔ! ∂kÏ mk¬˛ Ák›> ÿƒB_ ]‚¶›Á> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√|›m\VÔ! ÷Õ> WÆk™D cÈÔD xøk>uzD ŒÚ Âuº√≈VÔ s·∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂D\V ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ. ∂D\Vs[ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ xBuEÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÿku§¬ ÔMÁB› >‚Ωfl ÿƒ_K\VÔ! cÈÔ clÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÷[AuÆ kVμÔ! mig_D ºÈVÔV: v\¸>V: q˛º™V√kÕm! (WÁ≈°)
Ô´kÚ¶D ÁkÔVE \V> NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2011 º\ 14 x>_ …[ 15 kÁ´
2011 º\ 13 ä º\V˛M ∞ÔV>E, 15 ä √[™V‚| z|D√ ]™D, 16 ä ´ED« ¤™™D, 17 ä A›> ØÏË\V, ´VË ∂«_BV√VF º«V_ÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, cÈÔ ÿ>VÁÈ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ]™D, cÈÔ >Ôk_ ƒx>VB ]™D, 21 ä cÈÔ √_s>© √ı√V‚| ]™D, ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶_ JÈD x[º™u≈D ä ]™D, 22 ä √_KlÏ© √ıA¬ÔV™ √[™V‚| ]™D, 24 ä n¬˛B ÂV|Ô^ ]™D, 25 ä ´Vi∏«Vˆ º√V¸ ¤[\ ]™D, cÈÔ Á>´VF| ]™D, 27 ä ¤kV«ÏÈV_ ºÂÚ \Á≈Õ> ÂV^, ´VV©´>V© ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 28 ä ∂ƒÈ ∞ÔV>E, ∑>Õ]´ T´Ï ƒVkϬÔÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 29 ä √[™V‚| ®k´¸‚ \ÁÈ ]™D, √[™V‚| n.ÂV. ∂Á\]© √Á¶ ]™D, 30 ä ¤V[E´VË \Á≈Õ> ]™D, 31 ä AÁÔlÁÈ ®]Ï©A ÂV^, 2011 …[ 01 ä cÈÔ ‘‘√V_’’ ]™D, √[™V‚|, zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]™D, 04 ä g]¬Ôfl ÿƒB_Ô·V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚¶ Ô^·D ∂§BV¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]™D, 05 ä zÚ∂Ï…[º>kÏ c¶_ ]BVÔ ]™D, cÈÔfl ∑uÆ©A≈flÛw_ ]™D, 09 ä »Ï√kVM cuƒkD (ÔVi*Ï ) 10 ä cÈÔ Ôı >V™ ]™D, 12 ä WÏ¤È ∞ÔV>E, 13 ä c>DE∫ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, ÁkÔVE sƒVÔD, 14 ä cÈÔ ´›> >V™ ÂV^, ÔVfiE© ÿ√ˆBkÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 15 ä Ô¨Ï>VvÏ ¤[\ ]™D, 15 ä ƒÕ]´ ˛´«D.
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Â_È z|D√D ŒÚ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD
Ì‚|¬ z|D√∫Ô^ \Vu≈xD, ÿ>V¶ÏflE•D
\m ÿ¤l[
´¤M≠V ®[≈ ÿ√ı\ˬz \ƒVÈVÁk•D, ®ıÿF ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD cÁk•D ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ∂>™V_ ŒÚÂV^ ∂k^ Ì‚|¬ z|D√fl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ ÷ÚÕm cÁk ®|›mfl ƒV©∏¶ \Æ›m s‚¶V^. ∂k”Á¶B >Mfl ƒÁ\BÈÁ≈l_ œ º√V¶°D, ∞uÔ™ºk ƒÁ\›> cÁkfl Û¶V¬Ô°D >V[ kƒ] ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Õ>fl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ ´¤M≠V >MºB ƒÁ\¬Ô› ÿ>V¶∫˛™V^. √VÏ©√>uz ƒV>V´\VÔ zu≈D ÷_ÈV>>VÔ ÷flÿƒB_ º>V[≈ÈVD. g™V_ ÷m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB \Vu≈›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>m. >[–Á¶B >M›>[Á\ÁB kuAÆ›] ´¤M ÿƒB_√‚¶V^. g™V_ \´A¶[ √´D√Á´ √w¬Ô›m¶[ ∂k^ ƒıÁ¶ º√V‚¶V^. √]ÂV[z º√Ï ÿÔVı¶ zÈ›]_ ∂k^ A]>VF kÕ> \Ú\Ô^ >V[. ∂k”Á¶B >M›º>ÁkÔ^, sÚ©√∫Ô^ ]Áƒ >k§ ÿƒ_k>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|D. ÷ƬÔ\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ∂k”Á¶B ¶›Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√¶\V‚¶Vm. g™VKD ÷[Æ ´¤M BVÏ ÿ>VÕ>´°D ÷_ÈV\_ ƒÁ\¬˛≈V^. ∂k”Á¶B >MÁ\•D, ÿƒVÕ> sÚ©A ÿkÆ©A¬Ô”D \]¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[≈ ÿ>VMl_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ ±_ \VÆ˛≈m. √È kÚ¶∫Ô·VÔ ƒJÔ÷B_ √ıΩ> ∂§QÏÔ^ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[≈ √ÁwB WÆk™D ÿƒ›m© º√V™>VÔ¬ ̧ ∂>uz ƒ\V] Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏÔ^. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ÔÚ¬z|D√D kÕm s‚¶>VÔ xw∫˛™VÏÔ^. g™V_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ∏Áw›m ÷Ú©√º>V| \‚|t[§ ÂÔÏ©A≈ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D \Vu≈∫ÔÁ·fl ƒ\Vπ›m kVw ŒÚ kaBVÔ°D ∞uÔ©√‚| s‚¶m. ÷m x¬˛B\V™ \Vu≈D gzD. Ì‚|¬ z|D√D >[ ∂Á¶BV·›Á>¬ ÔV›m Ák›]Ú¬˛≈m. ÂÔ´∫Ôπ[ º>ÁkÔ”¬ºÔu√ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D >[Á™ cÚ\Vu§¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. x[A º√V_ √wÁ\ kV>›]_ E¬ÔV\_ ∑>Õ]´›Á> ∂]ÔD sÚDAD A]B >ÁÈxÁ≈l[ cıÁ\Ô^, ∂ø›>∫Ô^ ÷kuƬz ~| ÿÔV|›m, Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ∏Áw›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷[ÿ™VÚ Â_È c>V´›Á>© √VÏ©º√VD. ÿ¶_ol_ ºƒ‚ ®[≈ z|D√D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷]_ J[Æ >ÁÈxÁ≈ÔÁ·fl ºƒÏÕ> √›ÿ>V[√m
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ kE¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ÷´ı| \VΩ¬ Ô‚Ω¶›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ kVμ˛≈VÏÔ^. ŒÚÂV^ \VÁÈl_ ºƒ‚ >V›>V°D, ∂kÏ \Á™s•D ÷´° c°¬z© ∏≈z sƒVÈ\V™ k´ºku√Á≈l_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. \VΩl_ ∂kÚÁ¶B J›> \Ô–D, \Á™s•D Âı√ÏÔ”¬z Am•Ô sÚÕm √Á¶¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷´ı¶VD \VΩl_ ÷´ı¶VD \Ô–D, ∂k[ \Á™s•D ÂT™ ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈l_ º\uÔ›Á>B cÁkfl ƒÁ\›mfl ƒV©∏‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ˇμ›>·›]_ ÿ√ˆB ÷Ú‚| zÁÔ º√V[≈ ƒÁ\BÈÁ≈ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ºƒ‚ √V‚Ω ÿkÀºkÆ \VΩÔπ_ kVøD >[ Á\Õ>ÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ √Ès>\V™ c°ÔÁ·© √Á¶›m ∂–©A˛≈V^. ÷Ú©∏–D ŒÀÿkVÚ \Ú\Ô”¬zD ÿƒVÕ>\V™ z‚Ωfl ƒÁ\B_ ∂Á≈Ô^, z‚Ω zπÏ√>™© ÿ√‚Ω ÷Ú¬˛≈m. J[≈VD \Ô[ >[ ∏´D\flƒZB kVμs[ ÔÁ¶E \V>∫ÔÁ· ÷´ı¶VD \VΩl_ Ôa›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. ∂ıÁ\l_ >V[ ∂k[ z|D√ sBV√V´›]_ cÆ©∏™[ g™V[. ∂k–¬z› ]Ú\D gÔ ÷[–D EÈ \V>∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ∂|›> ∂Á≈l_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD ´ÔEB mig_ÁƒÔÁ·› >[–Á¶B ÷Áƒ© ÿ√‚Ωl[ c´›> mig_Áƒl_ ∂k[ JμÔ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V[. k´VÕ>Vs[ ∂|›> ∂Á≈l_ ∂k[ ƒºÔV>ˆ ÿ>VÁȺ√El_ º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V^. ∂k^ ÿ>Va_ WÏkVÔ›]_ √‚¶D ÿ√u≈k^. skVÔ´›m ÿ√u≈k^. ∂k^ ]≈Á\ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ √B[ ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ºƒ‚ z|D√D A]B Ì‚|¬ z|D√›][ Âk•Ô c>V´D gzD. ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Õ>´∫Ô\V™ ÿƒVÕ>© AÔo¶∫Ô”D cı|. T‚Ω_ ÿ√Vm ÷¶∫Ô”D cı|. ∂kÏÔ^ ÷∫˛ÚÕm ∂∫zD, ∂∫˛ÚÕm ÷∫zD º√VF kÚkVÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ c≈° ÿÔVı|, ƒıÁ¶ ®m°D ÿkπ› ÿ>ˆBV\_ kVμÕm kÚ˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿƒVÕ> xÁ≈lÈV™ kVμ¬ÁÔ kƒ]¬z ®_ÈVfl ∑>Õ]´xD ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂Õ>´∫ÔD, >MÁ\ g˛B º>ÁkÔ^ ØÏ›] ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈™. g™VKD ºƒ‚ z|D√›]™Ï Ì‚|¬ z|D√›][ ŒuÆÁ\ÁB•D, >MÂ√ˆ[ º>ÁkÔÁ·•D ÷Á›m kVw¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. √V´D√ˆB\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√ ∂Á\©∏[ ∏[™Ël_ √VÏ©º√VD. ºƒ‚Ôπ[ z|D√D ŒÚ Â[\]©Á√¬ z§©∏|˛≈m. k´ÈVu§_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√D ®[√m sˆkV™>VÔ ÂD√©√‚¶m. Œº´ z|D√\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ∂>[ cflEl_ ∂©√V xø ∂]ÔV´›m¶[ Tu§Ú©√VÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ cÆ©∏™ÚD gu≈ ºkıΩB √∫z Œm¬˛› >´©√‚¶m. z|D√›][ ƒ‚¶ ]‚¶∫Ô^ s·¬Ô©√‚¶™. ÷m>V[ √V´> ƒx>VB›]_ kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ gzD.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
÷º>ƒ\BD \«V√V´> ÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[Á≈B √D√VF EM\V kÁ´ ÔV©√|D c‚؃_Ô^, ƒ]›]‚¶∫Ô^, xbxb©AÔ^ ÷Ák•D Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ cı|. \VtBVÏ, \Ú\Ô^ ƒıÁ¶ cı|. T‚|fl ƒVs BVˆ¶D ÷Ú¬zD? ƒ¬Ô·›]fl ƒıÁ¶Ô^ Û¬z\\VÔ, ∂]ÔV´fl ƒıÁ¶Ô^ ¶¬zD. sÁ·BV‚| º√V_ ¶¬zD. ÷Á>© √VÏ›>V_ ƒV¬Bº´ ∂ƒÕm º√VF W[Æ s|kVÏ. ÷Õ> cÁ¶•D c≈°Ô^ º√V>Vm ®[Æ √È©√È ®ˆflƒŸ‚|D ƒD√k∫Ô”D ÷Ú¬zD. ∂Á≈l[ ∑kÏ kıD ∏Ω¬ÔVm. ƒÁ\Bo[ ∑Ák ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|\V? ŒÚÔVÈ ∂‚¶kÁÁB ƒ¶∫z º√V_ ˇμ©√ΩÕm ∏[√u≈ ºkı|\V? ∂Õ>´∫Ô›]_ ∏≈Ï >ÁÈl|˛≈VÏÔº·! ÷©√Ω›>V[ cÁ¶ c|›> ºkı|D ®[Æ kuAÆ›m˛≈VÏÔº·! ÷Ák ®_ÈVº\ >MÂ√Ï >[ >M›>[Á\ÁB kuAÆ›> WBVB\V™ ÔV´∫Ô^ >V[. ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD kw¬Ô\V™ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ WÁ≈ºku§¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. √V´>›]uz ∑>Õ]´D ˛Á¶›>∏[ ÂÔÏ©A≈∫Ô^ ºkÔ\VÔ k·ÏÕ>™. ÿ>Va_\B\Vkm ∂]Ôˆ›>m. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ g´D√ÔVÈ sˆƒ_Ô^ º>V[≈› ÿ>V¶∫˛™. \¬Ô^ ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂÔ´∫Ô”¬zD, ÿ√Ú ÂÔ´∫Ô”¬zD Ì‚¶D Ì‚¶\VÔ© º√V™VÏÔ^. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ sˆƒ_Ô^ ∏·°Ô·VÔ \V≈› ÿ>V¶∫˛™. ÷´ı|s>\V™ \™©√V∫zÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. º\uÔ›Á>B kVμ¬ÁÔ xÁ≈ ÂT™\V™m ®[Æ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. √V´D√ˆB \´AƒVÏÕ> \™D Ô‚|© ÿ√‚ΩBVÔ, √wÁ\BVÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ÷´ıÁ¶•D ŒÚ T‚Ω_ Ák›m ƒ\Vπ¬Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∂º>ƒ\B›]_ ÂÔÏ©A≈ Ô‚¶VB∫Ô·V_ Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]uz \ÆkVμ° ˛‚Ω ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÔÚ¬z|D√∫Ô^ ̶ √D√VF, ÿ¶_o º√V[≈ ÂÔ´∫Ôπ_ Œ[§ÁÕm ÿ√ˆB z|D√∫Ô·VÔ kVw› ÿ>V¶∫˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. kÚ\V™›]_ ∞u≈› >Vμ°, sÁÈkVEÔπ[ cBÏ°, T‚| kƒ]¬ zÁ≈°, ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm Ì‚|¬ z|D√›Á> kVw Ák›]Ú¬˛[≈™. √VmÔV©A cÏ° ˛‚|km ŒÚ x¬˛B\V™ ∂DƒD gzD. Á«>´V√V›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ÷Á·B \Ô[ sº™V› ∑_>VMBV 36 kB>V™kÏ. ∂kÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ®]ÏÔVÈ›Á>© √u§¬ ÔkÁÈl_ÁÈ. ƒºÔV>´ÏÔ”^ ŒÚkÏ ]œÿ´[Æ ÷≈Õm º√VÔ ºÂˆ‚¶VKD ÂV∫Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[ kVμºkVD. ºkÆ ÔV´∫Ô”D cı|. ºkÁȬÔV´ÏÔ^ ˛Á¶©√m ÔΩ™D. ˛Á¶›>VKD ]Ú‚|›>™D ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. Ì‚|¬ z|D√›]_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ g>VB∫Ô^ ∂]ÔD cı|. ÿ¶_o ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ WÆk™›][ ƒJÔ÷B_ ∂§QÏ ∞.®[. ≠V ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. Ì‚|¬ z|D√D cÁ¶Õm ÿÂVÆ∫˛ s¶s_ÁÈ. ÿÔVfiƒD ∑Ú∫˛© º√VFs|˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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z|D√∫Ô^ Œ[Ƭz Œ[Æ c>s ÿƒF˛[≈™. ºkÁȬz© º√VzD ÿ√ıÔ^ ]œÿ´[Æ \VtBVÁ´ ŒÚ √B–^· mÁ ®[Æ Ôı|∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. \VtBVÏ zwÕÁ>ÁB© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. T‚Á¶¬ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. \VtBVÚD ÷Õ> ∞u√V‚Á¶ k´ºku≈VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >MÁ\l_ ÿÔVfiƒD gÆ>_ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ÷Á·B >ÁÈxÁ≈ ÿƒV_KD W√Õ>Á™Ô”¬z c‚√‚| \VtBVÚD T‚Ω_ kÕm kE©√m ∂Ω¬ÔΩ WÔμ˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ Ω_o √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›][ NÕ] ÷Ȭ˛B© º√´VEˆÁB ¶V¬¶Ï WÏ\ÈV ÿ¤l[ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. √ÁwB ÔVÈ›m sÚ©A, ÿkÆ©A¬Ô^ ®[–D ∑Á\¬z© √]ÈVÔ kƒ], ƒ°ÔˆBD ®[√Ák x¬˛B ∂Dƒ∫Ô·V˛ s|˛[≈™. ÿ√ı ºkÁȬz© º√VF ∂k”Á¶B ∂Õ>¸mD cBÏÕ>mD T‚Ω_ \ˆBVÁ> c≈°Ô^ ÿÔVfiƒD \V§© º√VF s|˛[≈™. z|D√›]uz^”D \VtBVÁ´¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ºkÁȬz© º√VzD \Ú\Ô^ ∂]Ô ∂]ÔV´D ÿ√uÆ s|km ¶Õm kÚ˛≈m. ÿÔVfiƒD ˛ı¶_Ô^ ÷Ú¬zD, ƒıÁ¶Ô^ ÷Ú¬ÔVm ®[Æ ÿ¶_o \º™V>›mk ∂§QÏ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑yÏ Ô¬ÔÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ>© A]B c≈° Á«>´V√V› ∑_>VMBV z|D√›]_ Â[z ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. z|D√› >ÁÈkÏ Ô™ iBVD >V¸ 64 kBm ∂©√V gkVÏ. \Á™s mÏÔV º>s¬z kBm 57. ÿÔVfiƒD \™ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ô›>V[ ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ƒˆ¬Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔVı| º√VÔ°D, s‚|¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô°D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. c>V´\VÔ mÏÔV º>s T‚|fl ÿƒÈ°ÔÁ·© √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. \Ú\Ô^Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚk´VÔ ƒÁ\B_ ºkÁÈÁB º\u√VÏÁk ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. kw¬Ô\VÔ ƒıÁ¶ º√V|D \VtBVÏ, \Ú\Ô^ ∂Á\]•¶[ ÌΩ kVμk>uz ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÔV´xD kÕms‚¶m. ŒÚ ÿ√ıË[ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ tÔ x¬˛B\V™ ÷¶\VÔ¬ z|D√D x>o¶D ÿ√Æk]_ÁÈ. ∂k^ >[ ÿÔ·´k›Á>¬ ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÿÔV^· ∂k^ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D ÷¶D c>s ÿƒF˛≈m. Ât›>V ∂º´V´V 29 kBm ÿ√ı. ÷©ÿ√Vøm >V[ ]Ú\D gluÆ. T‚|fl ƒVsÁB ÁÔ©√u≈ ∂k^ ƒıÁ¶ º√V¶s_ÁÈ. ÷]_ ∂k”¬z WD\] >V[. ∂k^ ŒÚ ÔËM sfiQVM. kıV[ mË ÿÔVı| kÕ>V´V? ÷[Á≈¬z ®[™ ƒÁ\©√m? ÷Õ>› ÿ>VÕ>´°Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√¶ºk ∂k^ sÚDA˛≈V^. ∂k^ ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬z© √VÏÁk cÁ¶Bk^. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∏≈Õ>VKD ÂV[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ºkÁȬz© º√VÔÈVD. ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ g>´° ÿÔV|›m ÷ƬÔ∫Ô”¬z© √]ÈVÔ ƒ\V>V™xD, s‚|¬ ÿÔV|©√mD kÕm s‚¶™. ŒÀÿkVÚ z|D√xD >›>D xÁ≈l_ √Ë© ∏´flEÁ™¬z› yÏ° ÔVı˛[≈™. √V´D√ˆB Ô‚|©ÿ√‚Ω›>™\V™ z|D√ ∂Á\©A¬Ô^ √Ω©√ΩBVÔ› ]Ú›] ®ø>©√‚|, Ì‚|¬ z|D√D A]B ∂k>V´D ®|›m kÚ˛≈m.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
∞¬ÂV›˜
g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ: ÿ√V. >∫Ô∑kVt √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ c¶_ÂÈ›]uz ªÆ sÁ·s›>m: ∂]Ôˆ›m kÚD ¸>V√™© √ËÔ”¶[ ÷[–ÿ\VÚ
∏´flEÁ™ ]œÿ´[Æ º>V[§Bm. √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›]uz© √¶z º√V¬zk´›Á> ¶›]¶ Ô¶o_ ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ gwD º>Ák©√‚¶m. ®™ºk √¶z›mÁ≈l–^ Œø∫ÔVÔ› #ÏkVÚD √Ë º>Ák©√‚¶m. sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB© √ˬz› >¶∫Ô_ ∞u√|›> xB[Æ º>V_sBÁ¶Õ>>V_ kÚ›>›]_ gμÕ]ÚÕ> EÈÏ, ∂©√Vs *™kÏÔπ¶D √¶z›mÁ≈l–^ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D #ÏkVÚk>V_ Ô¶uÔÁ´l_ ∂Á\Õ]Ú¬zD ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B T|Ô^ ®_ÈVD ÿ\mkVÔ¬ Ô¶o–^ Jμ˛s|D ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. cıÁ\l_ ®_ÈV› mÁ≈xÔ∫ÔπKD #ÏkVÚ>_ ∂_Èm gw©√|›m>_ ŒÚ kw¬Ô\V™ √˺B. g™V_ \¬Ô^ ŒÚ >¶Ák #ıΩs¶©√‚|s‚¶V_ ÔV´ÔVˆB∫Ô^ √B™uÆ© º√VFs|˛[≈™. #ÏkV´ ∞u√V| ÿƒFB©√‚¶ º√Vÿ>_ÈVD ºÔÕ]´›][ √ËBV·ÏÔ^ √BxÆ›>©√‚¶™Ï. *™kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ z|D√›]™Ú¶[ √¶z›mÁ≈¬z kÕm #ÏkVÚD √ËÁB› >|©√Ï. ÷m ŒÚ ∏´flEÁ™BV™m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂´E¶D xÁ≈l¶ xΩ° ÿƒF>VÏ. g™V_ *ı|D kV¬zäk∫˛ ∂´EB_ >zÕ> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|©√>uz› >Á¶BVÔ zƬºÔ kÕ>m. ∂kÏ \¬Ôπ¶D s≠B›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_È xΩ° ÿƒF>VÏ. WÁ™kVÈBº\ ÷Õ]B \¬Ôπ[ Œ›mÁw©√V_ >Vº™ cÚkV™m. ÷B_√VÔºk ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂m√u§ s·¬Ô ºkıΩB ∂kEBD ∞u√‚¶m. ∂kÚ¬z© √È ∏≈ ÿ√VÆ©A¬Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD ∂kÏ ∂©√Ël_
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
tÔ›ys´\VÔ ~|√¶ g´D∏›>VÏ. kw¬ÔDº√V_ ∂kÁ´ ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´l_ ÿƒFm xΩ¬Ô ºkıΩB x¬˛B √ËÁB ®Õ>¬ Ôi¶xD WÆ›] s¶ xΩBVm. ÂV| xøkmD g>´° ]´‚|D √ˬz ∂kÏ >BV´V˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VKD √ËÁB sˆ°√|›mk>[ ∂kEBxD tÔ°D c[™>\V™º>. √ËÁB sˆ°√|›mk>uÔV™ ]‚¶∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”¬z s·¬Ô ºkıΩBm ÷[§BÁ\BV> º>ÁkBVzD. ∞¬ÂV›˜ \ı¶È ∂Á\©√V·ÏÔπ[ x>_ Ì‚¶›Á> 1980 \VÏfl 20äD º>] ¶›]™VÏ. ∂¬Ì‚¶›]_ ∂|›> nÕ>Vı|Ôπ_ ®_ÈV \Vk‚¶› >ÁÈÂÔ´∫ÔπKD ºÔÕ]´›][ ˛Á· Á\B∫ÔÁ· g´D∏©√>uÔV™ ]‚¶›Á> ∂kÏ ÿkπl‚¶VÏ. ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷Õ>©√ËÁB ∂kÏÔ^ JÈD WÔwfl ÿƒFkVÏ ®[Æ ÔıÔπ_ Ô™°Ô”¶[, ÿÂfiE_ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶[ √ˬԷD ]ÚD∏fl ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ∂kÏ *ı|D √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™¬z g>´° ]´‚|D √ˬÔVÔ Euº≈|Ô^ >BVˆ¬zD √Ël_ Ôk™D ÿƒK›]™VÏ. √¶z›mÁ≈ ∏´flEÁ™•D, ʺ>Vi WÁÈ•D Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ c¬˛´D ∂Á¶Õ>™. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ∂Á≈l[ ÌÁ´ g¸ÿ√¸¶V¸ >Ô|Ô·V_ ºkB©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂Õ> ∂Á≈ ÔVuº≈V‚¶D ÷_ÈV\KD, ci\VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ ºÔVÁ¶ÔVÈ›][ cflƒÔ‚¶º\ ∞©´_ \V>D>V[. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷´s_ ®Àk·° ºÂ´D >V\]›m #∫Ôfl ÿƒ[≈VKD ∂]ÔVÁÈ ÂV[z \ˬz ®øÕm s|kVÏ. ÿ>V¶ÏÕm EÈ ÂV‚Ô^ ºkÁÈ© √”°D, √¶z›mÁ≈© ∏´flEÁ™•D ∂kÁ´ ÷´s_ ÿkzºÂ´D kÁ´ Ôısa¬Ôfl ÿƒF>™. 1980 ∞©´_ 20äD ÂV^ ää ∂[Æ ÿklo[ >V¬ÔD Ô|Á\BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. t[ƒV´› >Á¶ ºkÆ. ∂flÛwo_ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √ËBVu§B ∏[ \VÁÈl_ E§m ºÂ´D ÂÁ¶√luEfl ÿƒFk>uÔVÔ ∂kÏ ÿkπºB kÕ>VÏ. ∂Á≈ÁB s‚| ŒÚEÈ ∂ΩÔ^ ®|›m Ák›>mD ]œÿ´[Æ WÁÈzÁÈÕm ˇºw ƒVFÕ>VÏ. ¶V¬¶Ï ∂. ÔVÏ›yƒ[ ∂π›> x>K>s¬z©∏[ ∂kÏ ]Úk™Õ>A´›]K^· E›]Á´› ]ÚÂV^ \Ú›mk Á\B›]uz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È©√‚¶VÏ. ∂∫z \Ú›mkÏÔ^ ∂kÚÁ¶B JÁ·l_ ÷´›>¬zwVFÔ^ ºƒ>\Á¶Õ]Ú©√>VÔ°D ∂]oÚÕm *ı| kÚkm tÔ°D ∂ˆm ®[Æ Ì§™Ï. ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”¬z ÷m ŒÚ tÔ°D ºƒV>Á™BV™ ÔVÈÔ‚¶D. ¸>V√™›]_ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ∂–√kD gÆ kÚ¶∫ÔÁ· s¶¬ zÁ≈°. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂flÛμWÁÈÁB >¬ÔkVÆ ®]ÏÿÔVı¶™Ï. √Ë ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÂÁ¶ÿ√uÆ kÕ>VKD ∂kÏÔ^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ÂÈÁ™ ∂§B tÔ°D gkK¶[ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ]Ú. √V°´VÀ º>À´¸, ]Ú. BV>À´VÀ º¤V¥, ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ƒºÔV>ˆ ˛ÚiV>Vl ƒVÕmϬÔÏ \uÆD √ÈÏ ∂kÁ´¬ ÔV kÕ>™Ï. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∞©´_ 23 ∂[Æ \B¬Ô WÁÈloÚÕm *ı¶VÏ. ®_ºÈVÚD \˛μflEBÁ¶Õ>™Ï. ∂kˆ[ >™BÁ™© º√V[≈ ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˝› >Ï ∞¬ÂV›˜ÁB© √VÏ©√>uÔVÔ
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Ô_Ô›>VsoÚÕm s\V™D JÈD kÕ>VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂kÁ´ ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. g™V_ ÔıÔÁ· Ì|>_ ºÂ´D JΩºB Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜ cÏÁk ]ÚD√© ÿ√uÆs‚¶VKD, #´©√VÏÁkl[ √z]ÁB•D, QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB•D ˛‚¶›>‚¶ xøkm\VÔ ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ ®[≈ cıÁ\ WÁÈ ÿ\mkVÔ› ÿ>ˆBkÕ>m. ∞©´_ 24äD º>]loÚÕm ∞¬ÂV›˜ ]´k gÔV´D c‚ÿÔV^·°D, EÈ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ º√ƒ°D ÿ>V¶∫˛™VÏ. º\ 2äD º>] ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]›> º√Vm ∞¬ÂV›˜ EÈ >¶ÁkÔ^ ‘sºkÔV™Õ>V’ ®[Æ cflƒˆ¬Ô¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B >[™D∏¬ÁÔ ∂√ˆt>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Õ> WÁÈlKD >∫Ô∑kVtl¶D ÂVÁ· ÂV[ ƒˆBV˛ s|ºk[ ®[Æ cÆ]•¶[ ̧™VÏ. JÁ·l_ ÷[–D ÷´›>D cÁ≈Õm^·>V ®™¬ Ôı¶§B ÂT™ kƒ]ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶ Ω_o¬z ∞¬ÂV›˜ÁB ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_È xΩ° ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. Ω_o \Ú›mkÏÔ^ JÁ·l_ ÷´›> cÁ≈° ∞mD ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ôı¶™Ï. ®™ºk EÈ kV´ mig_F° ∂kÁ´ z\Á¶Bfl ÿƒF•D ®[Æ cÏÕ>™Ï. g™V_ *ı|D g´VFÕ> º√Vm, º\ 18 ∂[Æ xmz› >ı|k¶ ]´k›]_ ÂV‚√‚¶ ÿ>VuƺÂVF ÷Ú©√m Ôı¶§B©√‚¶m. ∞¬ÂV›˜¬z √V¬œˆBV¬ÔÁ· ∂a¬Ôk_ÈÁ\ t¬Ô Ì|>_ TˆBD ÿÔVı¶ \ÚÕmÔ^ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∞¬ÂV›˜ QV√Ôfl ƒ¬]ÁB ÷wÕm s‚¶VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D ∂kÏ È‚EB›º>V| ®ÀkVÆ Œ[§© º√VlÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á>¬ ÔV xΩÕ>m. ∂kÚÁ¶B gw\V™ cÏsKD ̶ È‚EB›º>V| xømD Œ›]Ú¬zD WÁȺB ÷ÚÕ>m. ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kº´V| ÿÂÚ∫˛B ÿ>V¶ÏA Ák›]ÚÕ> ∂Á™kÚD ∂>™V_ ª¬ÔD ÿ√u≈™Ï. Ô|Á\BV™ \≈] ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ∂k´V_ ÿ√BÏÔÁ·¬ ̶ QV√Ô©√|›> xΩBs_ÁÈ. ŒÚEÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[A ¶Õ> ƒD√k∫ÔÁ·•D ∂k´V_ QV√Ô›]_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷Ú©∏–D EÈ WÔμflEÔÁ· tÔ°D ÿ>πkVÔ ∂k´V_ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩÕ>m. ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ∂kÚÁ¶B º>ÏÁk ®ø] xΩ›ms‚| º\ 11äD º>] Ω_o ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>º√Vm ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D z§©∏¶›>¬Ô \Vu≈D ∞u√‚ΩÚ©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ. ∞¬ÂV›˜BV_ ÿ√BÁ´ WÁ™° Ì≈ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[≈VKD ∂kˆ¶D ®ÀkVÆ º>Ï° ®ø]™VF ®[Æ sƒVˆ›>VÏ. º\ 12 ∂[Æ ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt ºÔÕ]´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB ∂kº´V| ºƒÏÕm √VΩ™VÏ. √V|Dº√Vm ºkı|ÿ\[º≈ ∏ÁwBVÔ© √VΩ™VÏ. c¶[ >Vº™ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂Õ>© ∏ÁwÁB› ]Ú›]™VÏ. ∂[§oÚÕm ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ºÂ´›][ º√Vm ∂∫z¬ ÌΩlÚÕ>kÏÔ”¶[ ]™Õº>VÆD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB© √VΩ™VÏ. ŒÚÂV^ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ x[A ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt √È AÁÔ©√¶∫ÔÁ· Ák›>VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AÁÔ©√¶xD ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ∂ku§oÚÕm ∂kÚÁ¶B AÁÔ©√¶›Á> ®|¬z\VÆ Ì§™VÏ. AÁÔ©√¶∫ÔÁ· E§m ºÂ´D cuÆ ºÂV¬˛B ∏[ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ]Ú. ®¸.®D.
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√ıΩ‚ kÁ´Õm W[≈ WÁÈl_ c^· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ √¶›Á> ÿ√VƬ˛ ®|›m cÏflE ÿ√V∫Ô ‘‘÷m ®[–Á¶B AÁÔ©√¶D’’ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ∂Õ> ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ E›]´›Á> kÁ´B© ÿ√Æk>uÔVÔ ∞¬ÂV›˜ tÔ°D Ô|Á\BVÔ cÁw›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂Õ> ∂·suz ∂Á>ºB WÁ™›]Ú©√VÏ. ∂]_ Œ[§© º√VlÚ©√VÏ ®[≈V_ ∂Á>›>s´ ºkÆ ®Á>•º\ WÁ™›]Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏ. p QVº™¸kˆ[ ∂√∫ÔD Œ[Æ c^·m. ‘‘>Ï√M √V«‚¶ ™ ]ºƒ ÿ«V gAºÈ, √V© ´z\Vº>skº´ \¤V ∂lºƒ ºÔºÈ.’’ ‘ÂV[ ÔıVΩl_ ®[Á™© √VÏ¬Ô sÁwÕ> º√Vm ÂV[ ®[Á™¬ ÔV xΩBs_ÁÈ. Ú¬\Ël[ ~¸k´[ (s‚¶ÈV) ®™¬z ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFms‚¶VÏ.’ ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®Õ> ∂·suz ∂kÚÁ¶B √˺BV| Œ[§© º√VlÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∂Á¶BV·º\ xu§K\VÔ \Á≈Õm s‚ΩÚÕ>m. ‘ºÔÕ]´ √V´]’ \V> ÷>μ Œ[Á≈ ∞¬ÂV›˜l¶D ÿÔV|›> º√Vm ∂kÏ ∂Á> E§m ºÂ´D √Ω›m© √VÏ›>VÏ. ‘Ô[MBVz\ˆ’ ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÁÈ ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂Õ> ÷>a_ ÷ÚÕ> ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂fl∑ ÁÔÿBV©√›Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂ÕÂV‚Ôπ_ ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVt tÔ sˆkV™ ÂV‚z§©A¬ÔÁ· ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ®ø] kÕm^·VÏ. ÷wÕ> gº´V¬˛B›Á> ]ÚD√©ÿ√ÆD √VÁ> ∑È√\VÔºkV ∂_Èm ºÂ´VÔºkV ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>º√VmD ®©√Ω ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ c¶_WÁÈl_ x[º™u≈D ∞u√‚¶m ®[√Á> ∂]oÚÕm ŒÚk´V_ ÔV xΩ•D. g™V_ ∂kÚÁ¶B E≈©∏B_√V™ ∂]ƒB\V™ \™cÆ] \uÆD ÷B_√V™ √ıA ∂©º√VÁ>B c¶_WÁÈlKD ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ› ÿ>ˆÕ>m. ]Ú. >∫Ô∑kVtl[ 1980äD kÚ¶D º\ 17äD ÂV^ z§©º√‚Ω_ ˇμÔı¶kVÆ z§©∏¶©√‚|^·m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®©º√VmD ‘´VD ´VD’ ®[Æ cflƒˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶lÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ c[™>\V™ ∞º>V Œ[Á≈ ∂–√s›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ∂kˆ¶D ‘‘¿∫Ô^ ∞[ ®©º√VmD ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛SÏÔ^. ºƒVD√o™VÈV ∂_Èm #¬Ô›]™VÈV? ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶º√Vm ‘‘∂º´ c™¬z› ÿ>ˆBV>V?’’ ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VÏ. ∂kˆ¶D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ √¶›Á>¬ ÔVı∏›> º√Vÿ>_ÈVD ∂kÏ ∂©√¶›Á> x›>t‚| ∂m ∂kÚÁ¶B √¶D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ.
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ŒÚÂV^ Wºk]Á> √¬Ô›m T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[≈V^. \∫Ô·D ®[≈ ∂Õ>© ÿ√ı >[ T‚| xu≈›]K^· m·E\V¶›]_ s·¬ºÔu§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. Wºk]Á> ∂kπ¶D ‘‘m·EflÿƒΩ k·Ï›m, s·¬ºÔu§¬ zD∏|˛SÏÔº·! ®>uÔVÔ?’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. \∫Ô·D Wºk]Á>l¶D ÂV∫Ô^ m·Efl ÿƒΩÁB È‚∑tº>sBVÔ WÁ™›m k∫z˛º≈VD. ]™ƒˆ m·E\V¶›][ x[ ºÔVÈt‚|, m·Efl ÿƒΩ¬z √¬]•¶[ ¿Ï ªu§, s·¬ºÔu§¬ zD∏|˛º≈VD. ∑u§ kÕm k∫z˛º≈VD. ÷>™V_ T‚Ω_ ƒVÕ>xD, g™Õ>xD WÈ°D ®[Æ Ì§™V^. ÷>Á™¬ ºÔ‚¶ Wºk]Á> NÕm© ÿ√ıÔπ[ √¬]ÁB•D, ÿƒΩÔÁ·› ÿ>Fk\VÔ© º√VuÆD √ı∏Á™•D cÏÕm sBÕ>V^. \uÿ≈VÚ ÂV^ Wºk]Á> √¬Ô›m› ÿ>ÚsK^· ˛Úi[ ºÔVsK¬zfl ÿƒ[≈V^. ˛ÚiÁ´ k∫˛s‚|, ºÔVsÁÈfl ∑u§ kÚDº√Vm, ∂k^ x[º™ ÷|©∏_ >[ zwÕÁ>ÁB› #¬˛B kıD ŒÚ ÿ√ı ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. ∂¬zwÕÁ> >[ >Vl¶D ∂D\V! ®™¬z ÷M©A t‚¶VF kV∫˛› >VD\V, ®[Æ Ì§Bm. ∂>uz ∂Õ> ∂D\V >[ zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷[Æ ∞ÔV>E ÂV^. ÂVD c√kVƒtÚ¬ºÔVD. ®m°D ƒV©∏¶¬Ì¶Vm. ÂVÁ·¬z ÂV[ c™¬z ÷M©A t‚¶VF kV∫˛› >Ú˛º≈[ ®[≈V^. ÷À°Á´BV¶ÁȬ ºÔ‚¶ Wºk]Á> >™¬z^ NÕm© ÿ√ıÔ^ >V∫Ô^ c√kVƒtÚ©√m \‚|t[§, >∫Ô^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·•D c√kVƒtÚ¬Ôfl ÿƒFm, EÆkB]ºÈºB √¬]ÁB•D, Ô‚|©√V‚Á¶•D ª‚Ω s|˛≈VÏÔº·! ®[Æ ®ıË sBÕ>V^. Wºk]Á>l[ \VsBÚ^ ŒÚ›] ÷·kBm s>ÁkBV™ ∏´A_ÈVx˛. ∂k”Á¶B T| Wºk]Á>l[ √^πl[ ∂Ú˛ºÈºB ÷ÚÕ>m. ∑Æ∑Æ©√V™, A›]ƒVo© ÿ√ıV™ ∏´A_ÈVx˛ÁB Wºk]Á>¬z tÔ°D ∏Ω¬zD. ∏´A_ÈVx˛ ∞ÔV>E s´>D ∂–iΩ¬zD ∂[Æ Wºk]Á> ∂k^ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[Æ ∂k”¬z √w∫Ô^ kV∫˛¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂kÁ·fl ƒV©∏¶fl ÿƒV_kV^. ŒÚ ∞ÔV>E ÂV·[Æ, √^πl_ ∂]ÔºkÁÈ ÷ÚÕ>>V_, Wºk]Á> ∏´A_ÈVx˛ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ_Ès_ÁÈ.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
\≈Õm s‚¶V^. ]œÿ´[Æ QV√ÔD kÕ>mD Wºk]Á> c¶™ΩBVÔ© √w∫ÔÁ· kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ∏´A_ÈVx˛l[ T‚Ωuzfl ÿƒ[Æ ∂kπ¶D ÿÔV|›>V^. Wºk]Á> ∂kπ¶D zwÕÁ> ÂV[ c[Á™¬ ÔV k´ ®©√Ω \≈Õº>[? ÂV[ ƒV©∏‚| s‚º¶[. g™V_ c™¬z √wD ÿÔVı| k´ \≈Õm s‚º¶[. ÷©º√Vm>V[ QV√ÔD kÕ>m. c¶º™ mig_Ω kÚ˛º≈[ ®[Æ AÈD∏™V^. Wºk]Á>l[ cıÁ\ ∂[∏_ ∏´A_ÈVx˛l[ \™D ÔÁ´Õ>m.
p´V\˛Úiˆ[ EiÁB ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V º>s•¶[ kVμÕm kÕ>VÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]›> º√Vm ∂kÚ¬z 80 kBm. g[*Ô›]_ tÔ cBÏÕ> WÁÈÁB ∂Á¶Õ>kÏ ∂kÏ. p´V\˛ÚiÏ ∂kÁ´› >[ >VBVÔ¬ ÔÚ]™VÏ. gflƒV´∫Ôπ_ tzÕ> ~|√V|Á¶BkÏ. Wºk]Á> ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V º>sl[ T‚Ω_ >∫˛Bº√Vm ®[™? ŒÚ tºÈflƒ©ÿ√ı ÷Õ> T‚Ω_ >∫zk>V! ®[Æ ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ∂]ÏflE ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ. ÂV·Á¶s_ Wºk]Á>l¶D ∂kÏ Ôı¶ ∂[AD, √¬]•D, #FÁ\•D, ®πB kVμ¬ÁÔ•D √V´> ÂV‚|© √uÆD ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V c^·›Á>¬ ÔkÏÕ>™. Wºk]Á>ÁB ∂k^ º´M[ ÿƒ_È \Ô^ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬ÔÈV™VÏ. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V ºÂV•uÆ kÚÕ]B º√Vm ∂kÁ´© √VÏ¬Ô kÕ> Wºk]Á> ∂kˆ¶D ¿∫Ô^ ®[–¶[ kÕm >∫z∫Ô^. c∫Ô”¬z© √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒF•D kVFÁ√ ®™¬z› >VÚ∫Ô^. ÂV[ c∫ÔÁ· Â[z ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^ºk[ ®[≈V^. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V Wºk]Á>l[ ∂[A ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ Wºk]Á>•¶[ kÕm >∫˛™VÏ. ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V >[ T‚Ω_ kÕm >∫˛B>V_, Wºk]Á>¬z ∞u√‚¶ g™Õ>›Á> kVÏ›Á>Ô·V_ Ì≈ xΩBVm. >[ ∂[√VÏÕ> √V‚Ω >[ ∂·©√ˆB ÿƒ_kD ∂_ÈkV ®[Æ
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
47
®ıË, ∂Õ> \]©√ˆB ÿƒ_k›]uzfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFB ÷©√ΩÿBVÚ kVF©A ˛Á¶›>Á> WÁ™›m ÿ√Út>xD \˛μ°D ∂Á¶Õ>V^. ∂Õ>© √V‚ΩÁB¬ zπ©√V‚Ω, mÁk›> ºƒÁÈÁB c|›]s‚|, ƒV>›Á> kVl_ ª‚Ω, ºÂ´\§Õm \ÚÕm ÿÔV|›m ∂[A¶[ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V^. Wºk]Á> √V‚Ω¬zfl ÿƒF•D √ËsÁ¶ÔÁ·© √VÏ›> \u≈ ÿ√ıÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z^ √VÚ∫ÔΩ! ÷Õ> Wºk]>V kB>V™ √V‚ΩÁB ∂Àk·° ∂[A¶–¶[, E´›Á>•¶–D ÔkM›m √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒF˛≈V^. ÂVxD ÂDxÁ¶B \V\™VÏ, \VtBVÁ´, ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔÁ· Â[z ÔkM›m √ËsÁ¶ ÿƒFm \ˆBVÁ>•¶[ ¶›> ºkı|D ®[Æ Ì§¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. J[Æ kÚ¶ ÔVÈD ÿƒ[≈∏[ ºÔV√VºÈÏ\V clÏ ¿›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm Wºk]Á> tÔ°D kÚÕ]™V^. √V‚Ω¬zfl ÿƒFB ºkıΩB ~\flƒ¶∫zÔÁ· ∂k^ ÿƒF>V^. ÷Õm\> kw¬Ô©√Ω Wºk]Á> √›>VD ÂV^ ŒÚ EÆ ƒ¶∫˛uz ∞u√V| ÿƒFm. √¬Ô›m T‚Ω™Ï ∂Á™kÁ´•D ∂Áw›>V^. \ˬԬÔVÔ √¤Á™ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. kÕ>kÏÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ƒV©√V| ÿÔV|›>V^. kl´V≈ cı¶ \¬Ô^ Wºk]Á>l[ ÿƒBÁÈ© ÿ√ˆmD √V´V‚ΩBm¶[ \‚|t[§, NÕm\>fl ƒ¶∫˛[ x¬˛B›mk›Á>•D, ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ·•D cÏÕm, >V∫Ô”D √B√¬]•¶[ ÔÁ¶∏Ω¬Ô x[kÕ>VÏÔ^. Wºk]Á>l[ \VsBV™ \«V\VBV ®[≈ ÿ√ı AuÆ ºÂVBV_ tÔ°D ∂k]•u≈V^. ∂k”¬z› º>ÁkBV™ \Ú›mk c>sÔ^ ∂Á™›Á>•D Wºk]Á> ∂[A¶[ ÿƒF>V^. \Ú›mkD √VÏ›>mD √È™π¬ÔV\_ \«V\VBV ÷≈Õm s‚¶V^. Wºk]Á> tÔ°D kÚÕ]™V^. \VsÔ^ *m Wºk]Á>l[ ∂[A tÔ°D c[™>\V™m. ÷·D s>Ák \VsÔπ[ *m ∂k^ ∂[AD, Ôk™xD ÿƒK›]™V^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ Ô_sB§° ∂π›m, \u≈ \VsÔ”¬z¬ Ô_s º√V]¬zD √ËÁB ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|›m, ∂kÏÔ”¬z› >∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ŒÚ ∏Ω©Á√•D cı¶V¬˛™V^. ÔVÁÈl_ √^π g´D√\VzD ºÂ´D Wºk]Á> kVƒ_ Ô>s[ x[ W[Æ ÿÔVı| \VsÔπ[ k´Ák ®]ϺÂV¬˛ gkK¶[ ÔV›]Ú©√V^. \VsÔ^ kÕ>mD >[ ÷ÚÔ´∫Ô·V_ ∂kÏÔÁ·© √Vƒ›m¶[ ∂´kÁ›m¬ ÿÔVı|, ®[ ∂[A¬ zwÕÁ>Ôº· kVÚ∫Ô^ ®[ ∂[A¬ zwÕÁ>Ôº· kVÚ∫Ô^ ®[Æ ∂[ÿ√VøÔ¬ ÌÆkV^. Wºk]Á>l[ ÷Õ> cıÁ\BV™ ∂[√V_ tÔ°D Ôk´©√‚| Wºk]Á>ÁB \VsÔ^ c·\V´ ºÂE›>™Ï. Wºk]Á>ÁB WÁ™›> \V›]´›]ºÈºB ∂Õ>© ÿ√ıÔπ[ ÔıÔ^ g™Õ>¬ Ôıß´V_ W´D∏ ka•D. ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıÔ^ sa©AuÆ s‚¶V_, ÷Õ]BV *ı|D >[ √ıÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ®F]s|D ®[Æ Wºk]Á> c·\V´ ÂD∏™V^. ∂k^ >[ º>Va¬z ®ø]B ÔΩ>›]_ >VFÁ\ ®[ÆD >M©ÿ√ÚD ÿ>FkD, ®øÕ>Ú^k>uz tÔtÔ ÷[§BÁ\BV>m ®mÿkM_, ∂k”Á¶B
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∂[∏uzÔÕ> kÚ∫ÔVÈ© ÿ√ıË™D ∂kÁ·fl ∑u§KD ÔVkÈVÔ, koÁ\ tzÕ> sRÔ\VÔ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D. ∂Õ>› >VF¬z x[™V_ ÷Õ>© ÿ√ıÔ^ \ıΩl‚| ∂\ÏÕm ∂k^ ]Ú©√V>∫Ôπ_ >ÁÈ Ák›m k∫˛ >∫Ô^ Ôk[, zwÕÁ>Ô^, ÿƒV›m, ∑ÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂k”¬z ∂Ï©√Ë›m cÁw©√>uz x[k´ºkı|D. ∂[Æ >V[, ∂Õ>© ÿ√V[™V™ ÂVπ_ >V[, >VFÁ\ ®™© º√Vu≈©√|D ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıÁ\ ∂k”¬z› º>EBD ®™©√|D g´›]ÁB ®|¬˛≈º>V ®[Æ ∂Õ>¬ ºÔVlo_ Œπs·¬z ∞u≈©√|˛≈º>V, ∂[º≈ ÷Õ]B ÂV‚Ωuz sΩ°ÔVÈD ÿ>VÁÈs_ ÷_ÁÈ. ÿkz ∂ıÁ\lºÈºB ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ cÏÕm ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÿ√ıÔ”¬z¬ Ô_sB§° ∂π›m, ∂kÏÔπÁ¶ºB sa©AÏÁkR‚Ω ∂kÏÔ”¬z© √ıÁ¶B ÔÈVflƒV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB cÏ›]B Wºk]Á> \∫ÁÔBÏ º√VuÆD \V>ÏzÈ \VˬÔ\VF Œπ TE™V^.
cÁw›m mig_F° ÿ√u≈ ªaBÏÔ^
®ø]BkÏ ®fl. ÷´V¤mÁ´ ]Ú. ~. ∑©∏´\ËB[: sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D
t[ƒV´© ∏ˆs_ √ËBV·´VÔ 1980äD gıΩ_ √Ël_ ºƒÏÕ> ]Ú ~. ∑©∏´\ËB[ ∂kÏÔ^ 28.02.2011ä_ mig_F° ÿ√uÆ s‚¶VÏ. ºÔÕ]´›][ ∂Á™›m© ∏ˆ°ÔπKD t[ƒV´© √Ë•D c^·>V_, º\[Á\BV™ √ËBV_ ∂Á™kˆ[ Â[\]©Á√•D ÿ√u≈kÏ. º\_ \Úk›#Ï ÿ>Fk √¬>´V™ ÷kÚD ÷k´m z|D√xD ®[ÆD Â[Æ kVw kVμ›m˛º≈VD.
]Ú. ∞. Ekƒ∫Ô´ kΩ°: sºkÔV™Õ>
ºÔÕ]´D √VÁ≈© ∏ˆ°© √Ël_ 1979ä_ ºƒÏÕm ∏[A √ˬÔVÈD xøkmD √¶z© ∏ˆs_ √Ë √VÏ›m kÕ>k´V™ ]Ú. ∞. Ekƒ∫Ô´kΩ° ∂kÏÔ”D 28.02.2011ä_ mig_F° ÿ√uÆ s‚¶VÏ. √Ël_ ÷kÏ ÔV‚ΩB ∑Æ∑Æ©A ∂√ˆt>\V™m. E≈Õ> ÿ>VaÈV·´V°D, Â_È Âı√´VÔ°D s·∫˛B Â_ÈkÚD ∂k´m z|D√xD º\ºÈV∫˛ kVw kVμ›m˛º≈VD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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ºÔV√V_˜ WÁ™°Ô^
ÿÔV|©√>Á™ \‚|º\ ∂§Õ>kÏ
g∫˛ÈD : Wºk]>V ´zÂV› ∏º¶ >tμ : gÏ.E. >Vb
ŒÚ xÔV\V™m ÿku§Ô´\VÔ xΩkÁ¶•D º√Vm, ∂>[ ∂Á\©A¬ zøs™Ï ŒÚ ÷MB ÿ√Vø]Á™ sÚDAkÏ. ∂©ÿ√Vøm *ı|D ºÔV√V_˜l¶D \‚|D n¸˛ZD kV∫˛¶¬ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák©√Ï. n¸˛ZÁ\¬ ÔV‚ΩKD, zu≈D Ôı| zÁ≈ ÌÆD ºÔV√V_˜ tÔ°D ÷MÁ\BV™kÏ. º\KD ∂>Á™ ÷M>VF ´E›m \˛μkVÏ. ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ÿÔV|©√>Á™ ∂]Ô\VÔ sÚD∏™VKD ̶ ∂kÏÔ^ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔÔÁ· x>o_ º√VoBVÔ \Æ›m, >V[ WÁ™¬zD ºÂ´D kÚD º√Vm ∂>Á™ WÁ≈ºku§ Ák›m, ∂Á™kˆ[ ÷ÁƒsÁ™•D ∞uƬ ÿÔV^kVÏ. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √luE xÔVÁ\fl ƒVÏÕ> ∂Á\©A¬ zøs™Ï n¸˛ZD kV∫zD√Ω¬ ºÔ‚Ô \≈Õm s‚¶VÏÔ^, ®M_ ¿∫Ô^ tÔ°D \ˆBVÁ>BV™kÏÔ^. xÕ]B ∏ˆs™Á´© √u§fl ÿƒV_È ºkı|º\! ∂kÏÔ^ ®©√Ω n¸˛ZD kV∫Ô ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák›>VÏÔ^ ÿ>ˆ•\V? ®™› >V™VÔºk koB kÕm \Á≈xÔ\VÔ ∂kÏÔπ¶D n¸˛ZÁ\ kV∫˛¬ ºÔ‚zD >Ú›Á> QV√ÔJ‚|kVÏ. Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[≈ ƒV[§>Áw kV∫zk>Á™¬ ÔV‚ΩKD n¸˛ZD kV∫zD√Ω ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák©√>Á™ zøs™Ï º>ÏÕÿ>|©√Ï. n¸˛ZD kÚD kÁ´lKD, ∂>Á™© ÿ√u§¶¬ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ Ák›>Á>© √u§ ºÔV√V_˜l¶D ∂kÏÔ^ skV]›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÷Ú©√Ï. EÈ ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ÷Õ> skV>D √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z ¿Ω¬zD. cıÁ\BVÔfl ÿƒV_È©º√V™V_ ®_ºÈVÚD ÿÔVıΩÚ©√m º√V[Æ, ºÔV√V_˜•D, ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ> ∏ÁwÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kuÆ^ Œ[Æ ∂kÚ¬z t°D ∏Ω›>\V™m. ÷Ú©∏–D º>Ák©√|D ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD ∂|›>kϬz c>°D >[Á\ÁB ∂Õ>¬ zD ŒÚÂV”D ∂kÁ´› >|›>]_ÁÈ. ŒÚxÁ≈ gEˆBÏ √luE xÔVt_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ÔÏ©∏Ë gEˆÁB ŒÚkÚ¬z ƒˆk´ ƒV©∏¶ ÷BÈs_ÁÈ. ºÔV√V_˜ ÷>Á™ Ôıbu≈VÏ. \ÆÂV^ ∑|D ÿklo_ ÂVÔϺÔVsoÚÕm ÿÔVı| kÕ> ∑Á\t¬Ô Á√ÔÁ· ºÔÕ]´ OÁw° kVloÚÕm ∑\Õm kÚk>Á™ ÂV[ √VÏ›º>[. ®[™ ÷m ®[Æ ºÔ‚º¶[. ‘‘∂Õ>¬ ÔÏ©∏Ë© ÿ√ıb¬ÔVÔ ÿÔVfiƒD √w∫ÔÁ· kV∫˛kÕº>[’’ ®[≈VÏ.
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sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD √Ôk›ˇÁ>ÁB© √u§ ÿƒVuÿ√VakVuÆ˛º≈VD. g™V_ ˇÁ>ÁB¬ z§›m ˇÁ> ®[√m ]BVÔDäÿÔV|äÿÔV| ®[Æ p´V\˛Úi √´\«DvÏ Ì§BÁ>© º√V[Æ ˇÁ> ÔV‚|D ÿƒF]BVÔ ºÔV√V_˜ kVμÕm ÔV‚ΩBm \‚|t_ÈVm ÔÁ¶EkÁ´lKD ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ÿÔV|¬zD z›]Á™•D ÔV©√Vu§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂]Ô ∂·° c°© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ∂|›>kÏÔ‚z ∂^π¬ ÿÔV|›>VKD ∂Õ> ∂·° ∂]Ô\VÔ ∂kÏ ŒÚº√VmD ƒV©∏‚¶m ˛Á¶BVm. ÂV[ √VÏ›> kÁ´lKD ŒÚ EÈ \M>ÏÔ^ \‚|º\ ∂kÏÔ·m ÂV¬˛Á™ ÿku§ Ôı¶kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ‘‘÷©ÿ√Vøm ÷Õ> n¸˛ZÁ\ ƒV©∏¶s_ÁÈ ®M_ (∂_Èm ®Õ> ŒÚ c°© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ƒˆ) ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z› >ÚD ®>Á™•D ÂV[ ƒV©∏¶\V‚º¶[’’ ®™ √ÈxÁ≈ ÂV[ ºÔV√V_˜ÁB √BxÆ›] ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. √BxÆ›>ÁÈ› >s´ ºkÆ ®m°D ∂kˆ¶D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFBVm. >[Á™›>Vº™ ºÔo ÿƒFm ÿÔVı| ∂]Ô ∂·° \˛μkm ®[√m ∂k´m \uÆÿ\VÚ E≈Õ> >[Á\BVzD. >[Á™ ºÔo ÿƒFB ∂|›>kÏÔÁ· ∂–\]›m, ∂>Á™ \u≈kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm √˛ÏÕm \˛øD >[Á\ tÔtÔ ∂ˆ>VÔ›>V[ ÔV÷BKD. ÂVD ÿƒV_KD ®Õ> kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·•D ºÔV√V_˜ >k≈VÔ ®ıË s|kVÏ ®[≈ >B¬ÔD ÿÔVfiƒxD ÷_ÈV>>V_ ®©ÿ√VømD ∂kÁ´©√u§ ºÔo ÿƒFm ƒÕº>V≠\VÔ ÷Ú©º√VD. ∂kÏ ÷≈Õ> ÿ√Vø]KD, ∂k´m Ø> c¶_ EÁ>R‚¶¬ ÔV›]ÚÕ> ºÂ´›]KD, ºÂuÁ≈B ]™›]_, ∂>uz xÕÁ>B ]™›]_ ∂_Èm ∞º>V ŒÚ ÂV^ ÂV∫Ô^ ∂kÚ¶[ ºƒÏÕm Eˆ›>Á> WÁ™›º>VD, skˆ›º>VD. ®›>ÁÔB Œ©√u≈ \M>Ï ∂kÏ! ÷Mº\_ ∂kÁ´¬ ÔVxΩBV> º√VmD, ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ WÁ≈Õ> º√V]KD m¬Ô›>V_ ÿ>VıÁ¶ ∂Á¶›> º√V]KD∂kº´V| ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVı¶ ∞º>–D ŒÚ WÔμflEÁBºBV ∂_Èm cÁ´BV¶ÁȺBV skˆ¬˛[≈ º√Vm ÂV∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚD Eˆ›m s|ºkVD.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D x¬Ì¶_ ÿƒV¬ÔÈV_ º\_WÁÈ©√^πl_ ]Ú\] E. ƒ´¸k] ¶›]B ƒV[§>μ kw∫zD swVs_ >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ ]Ú\] ºÔV\] ƒ∫ÔÏ, gEˆBÏ ]Ú. ÈV´[¸, ]Ú.´ Vº\¸k´[ g˛ºBVÏ 131 \VkÏÔ”¬z ºÔÕ]´D ¶›]B º>Ïs_ ÿku§ ÿ√u≈>uÔV™ ƒV[§>μÔÁ· kw∫˛™Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ∏. >∫ÔD\V^A´›]_ gÏ. ¤V[E´VË zΩB´∑ ]™swVÁk ∂wz≈ ¶›]™VÏ. ]Ú. >–iºÔVΩ ÿÔVΩ ∞u§™VÏ. ÿÔVΩ© √V¶_, cÆ] ÿ\Va g˛B WÔμflEÔ^ ∂wºÔ ∂wz.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2011
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2009 ä 2010ä¬ÔV™ Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ g¬ÔD, g∫˛È JÈD ]Ú\]
∞. ¶VÏE¸, >Vk´sB_ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, Ê>VÈ‚∑t gflE \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, √^·›#Ï, >twV¬ÔxD,
∑Ú¬ÔxD ]Ú\] ÿƒ. ÔÁÈflÿƒ_kV,
As ÿk©√\B\V>o[ sÁ·°Ô”D, Ô‚|©√|›mD xÁ≈Ô”D
mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m As©√´©∏uz º\_ 10 x>_ 50 ˛.* cB´›]uz^ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÷m 90% ¸‚º´‚º¶V ¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒVÁ™¬ ÿÔVı|^·m. ƒV>V´ WÁÈl_ ¸‚º´‚º¶V ¸ÿ√ˆ¬ mig_ºƒV™V™m g¬L¤[ JȬÌÆÔ^, g¬L¤[ ∂b¬Ô^ \uÆD ÛˆB¬ Ô]ÏTflE[ ÿk©√ ºk] sÁ™l[ JÈ\VÔ cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ÷Õ> mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m Asl_ \M> kVμ¬ÁÔ s¶V\_ ÿ>V¶´› º>ÁkBV™ Œ[≈VzD. ÷Õ> mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬ÔV™m ÛˆBM¶D ÷ÚÕm kÚD y∫z sÁ·s¬Ô¬ÌΩB A≈ ª>V ä∏ Ô]ÏÔÁ· c§fiE¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. >uº√Vm EÈ gı|Ô·VÔ ÷Àmig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛[ >Ω\™V™m º>FÕm ÿÔVıº¶ kÚ˛≈m. ÔÁ¶El_ ÷Õ> ∂|¬˛_ mÁ·Ôº· cÚkVÔ› mk∫˛ s‚¶™. mig_ºƒV[ Â\¬z Â[Á\, yÁ\ ÷´ıÁ¶•D >Ú˛≈m. >Á´© √´©∏uÔÚ˛_ mig_ºƒV[ kVÔ™© AÁÔÔ”¶[ ºk] sÁ™l_ ~|√|k>[ sÁ·kVÔ ÛˆB ŒπBV™m ®ıu≈ ∑kVƒ© ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ· ä z§©√VÔ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z cÚkV¬z˛≈m.
As ÿk©√\B\V>_ ®[≈V_ ®[™? AslºÈV ∂_Èm
kπ\ı¶È›]ºÈV ∞u√|˛[≈ ƒ´Vƒˆ ÿk©√WÁÈ cBÏÁkºB ÂVD As ÿk©√\B\V>_ ®[˛º≈VD. As ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿk©√\Á¶•D º√Vm, Û≈Vkπ, k≈‚E, ÿk^·D x>oB™ ∂|›>|›m ∞u√¶ kVF©A¬Ô^ ∂]Ô\V˛≈m. ÂVƒV ÌÆD ÿƒF]BV™m: ÛˆB ÿk©√›>V_ As ÿk©√\B\V>_ WÔw kVF©∏_ÁÈ. ÿk©√\Vk>uz √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôº· x¬˛B\V™ ÔV´\VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈™. ÷Õ>¬ Ìu≈V™m ƒJÔ›]™´VKD ∞uƬ ÿÔV^·©√‚|^·m. As ÿk©√\B\V>K¬z¬ ÔV_ √∫z ÔV´\VÔ \‚|º\ ÛˆB ÿk©√D ÷Ú¬˛≈m; ∂m°D ÷BuÁÔl[ ÿƒB_√V¶VÔºk. \u≈ x¬ÔV_√∫z¬ ÔV´D, \M> ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔº·BVzD.
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√∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·V™ ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv|, *›º>[ g˛BÁk Asÿk©√\B\V>o[ mk¬Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ̶, AÁ> √Ωk ®ˆÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÔ^, ºk·VıÁ\ \uÆD ÔV|ÔÁ· ∂a›>KD ̶ Asÿk©√D ∂]Ôˆ©√>uz x¬˛B\V™ ÔV´∫Ô·VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈™. 1) √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ôπ[ ÿƒ§° kπ\ı¶È›]_ ∂]Ôˆ›>_. 2) AsloÚÕm sıÿkπ¬z› ]Ú©∏ ∂–©√©√|D ÿk©√ ÷w©A zÁ≈>_. 3) √∑Á\ ÷_È sÁ·s[ tz]BV_ ∞u√|D As ÿk©√\B\V>_. 4) √∑Á\ ÷_È kV•¬Ô·Vk™: ÔVÏ√[äÁ¶äg¬Áv|, zº·Vº´V ‡©jº´V ÔVÏ√[Ô^, *›º>[, Á‚´¸ g¬Áv|, mig_ºƒV[, ¿´Vs \uÆD √È.
®[ mig_ºƒV[ ∂·° zÁ≈>_ ®[ ≈V_ ®[™?
mig_ºƒV[ ∂·° zÁ≈>_ ®[√m cBÏ kπ\ı¶È›]_ ÔV©√|D mig_ºƒV[ ÿƒ§° zÁ≈>ºÈ gzD. ÛˆBM¶tÚÕm kÚD A≈ª>V¬ Ô]ÏÔÁ·© As¬z k´s¶V\_ √VmÔV¬zD ∂|¬ºÔ mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬z gzD. \M>fl ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ™V_ mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛[ ÿƒ§° zÁ≈Õm ÿÔVıº¶ ÿƒ[≈V_ ∂mºk As¬ºÔVπ[ ÷Æ] xΩkVÔ¬ ̶ ∂Á\Õm s|D. mig_ºƒV[ ®[√m ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸∏BÏ ®[–D kπ\ı¶È ∂|¬˛_ ÔV©√|˛≈m. ÷Àk|¬ÔV™m As©√´©∏oÚÕm 30 Á\_ ÿ>VÁÈs_ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÛˆB¬ Ô]ÏÔ·V™m ¸‚º´‚º¶V¸∏Bˆ_ ∂Á\Õm^· mig_ºƒV[ ∂|¬˛™V_ c§fiƒ©√‚|, AsÁB ∂Á¶km >|¬Ô©√|˛≈m.
∏Áw ]Ú›>D
sºkÔkVËl[ ∞©´_ 2011 ÷>a_ √¬Ô∫Ô^ 40, 44, 42, 43, 41, 45 ®[Æ kˆÁƒ \V§ kÕm s‚¶™. √¬Ô ®ıÔ^ ƒˆBVÔºk c^·™. √¬Ô ®ı kˆÁƒ©√Ω √Ω›>V_ Ô‚|Á´Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏflE s‚|© º√VÔV\_ ÷Ú¬zD. >kƬz kÚÕm˛º≈VD.
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∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
210) gD. WÁÈB© ÿ√VÆ©√V·Á´ ƒÕ]›> ∑kVt˜ >|\V≈V g∫˛È ÿ\Val_ >Á¶l[§¬ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ‘‘>VÔ›]uz› >ıßÏ >ÚTÏÔ·V?’’ ÷mkÁ´ \‚¶D >‚ΩBkÏÔ^ ÷>[∏[ \‚˛© º√V™VÏÔ^. 211) ∑kVt˜l[ >VÔD >ËÕ>m ºƒVDº√§Ôπ[ #√D √ËÕ>m. zwD∏BkÏÔ^ z>ϬÔ\VF¬ zƬ˛‚¶™Ï. 212) ‘‘g∫˛ÈD ∂§Õ]ÚÕmD ∞[ ∂§BV>>VF ∂∏ÂBD?’’ zwD√ Ák›>kÏ z#ÔÈ\VF zƬˇ‚Ωuz ~| ÿÔV|›>VÏ. 213) Â[§ Âı√ÏÔº·! x‚¶V^ÔÁ· xøÁ\BVÔ© √VÏ©√m ÷m ®™¬z x>_ >¶Ák ∂_È. 214) Êu≈\Á¶Õ>kÏÔ^ yıΩ¶ ʧ© √VFÕ>™Ï. Eˆ›> EÆ›Á>ÁB¬ Ôı| E™D ∂¶∫˛™Ï. √V´>© √BD √‚ÿ¶Vπ TE √≈Õ>m. z¤´V›, √D√VF, Á\ÛÏ, ´Vº\¸k´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ. k¶AÈD ÿ>[AÈ›Á> >øk ÷›>Á™ ÷Á¶ÿkπÔ^! 215) ®ıu≈ ∞u≈› >Vμ°Ô^. ®flEK¬z ∞∫zD ∞Áw ®πºBVÚD cı|! º√VÔ›m¶[ kVøD ÿ√V¬˛≠>V´ÏÔ”D cı|! 216) ÷›>Á™•D ÷>B›m^ ÷B¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ.÷À°È˛_ ÷›>Á™ ÷Á¶fiƒ_Ô·V ®™ ÷Á\BV W[≈VÏ. ÔÁ¶El_ Ô[MBVz\ˆl[ ÔÁ¶¬Ôı √VÏÁkl_ Ô‚|ı¶VÏ. 217) º>sl[ ÿ>FTÔ >ˆƒ™D √´kƒD >Õ>m.
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ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
√E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔ: >VÔD ®–D ¿Ï ºk‚ÁÔ cÈÿÔ∫zD c^·
ÂV|Ôπ[ Ôk™›Á> ~Ï›m kÚD \Vÿ√ÚD ƒ¬] ‘‘√E’’>VÔD. √EBV_ ÂV| ∂a°ÆkmD, \VÆkmD ¶©∏_ ÂVD ÔVb˛≈ cıÁ\Ô^. ‘‘√E kÕ>V_ √›mD √≈Õm º√VzD’’ ®–D kw¬zfl ÿƒV_KD, √‚ΩMBV_ ÂV‚| \¬ÔÁ· \‚|\_È. ∂´ƒV∫Ô›Á> \‚|\_È. ÷Á≈ √¬]ÁBºB ÿk_KD ƒ¬] √Á¶›>m ÷Õ> ‘‘√E’’. ∂]Ô\V™ √E•D, xÁ≈Bu≈ √E kÚkmD, √EºB ÷_ÈV\_ ÷Ú©√mD ÂD c¶ÁÈ© √Vμ√|›mD ®[√]_ nBt_ÁÈ. cÈ˛_ tÔ ∂]Ô \ÚÕmÔ^ su√Á™ gkm √E √u§B ∏ËÔ”¬z›>V[. EÆ clÏÔ^ x>_ ÿ√ˆB clÏÔ^ kÁ´ kVμkmD, \ΩkmD ÷Õ> >VÔD √EBV_ >V[. \M> clˆ_ c¶o_ º>V[ÆD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÷flÁƒÔ”D Œ[Á≈s¶ Œ[Æ º\ÈV™m ®[§ÚÕ>VKD √El[ \Ô›mk© √∫z ∂·©√ˆBm. ÔVÈ∫Ô¶Õm cı|, Ôı¶√Ω•D cı|, ÔÁ¶El_ √E ÷ÚÕmD c° cıV WÁȬzfl ÿƒ[Æ, √EÁBfl Ê´a¬zD \¬Ôº· ÷¬ÔVÈ›]_ ∂]ÔD. AM>\VÔ, ÷Á≈ ∂Dƒ\VÔ, ÔÚ>©√|D √E ÂD √V´D√ˆB x[º™VÏÔ·V_ k∫Ô©√‚| kÚkm ÂVD ∂§Õ> cıÁ\. cÁk› ÿ>Fk\VÔ, ∂Õ> ÿ>FkD ∞§kÚD kVÔ™\VÔ ÷©√EÁB ̧ ÷Ú©√m ÂDxÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÁ\. g[*Ô© ÿ√ˆºBVÏÔ^ √È ÷flÁƒÔÁ· ∂¶¬zDx[ x>o_ ∂kÏÔ^ Œø∫z©√|›]Bm √E ®–D yk™ ºk‚ÁÔÁB >V[. √E ®–D ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔD \u≈ c¶o[ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫ÔÁ· ŒÚ∫z©√|›mD ƒ¬] ÿ√u≈>V_, Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^ z§©∏‚¶
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ÔVÈWÁȬz ∞u≈√Ω √E ®–D cÏÁk© º√Vu§¬ ÔV›m kÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ c[™>, √E ®–D cÏÁk© √u§ ÂVD ∂Á™kÚD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷∫z √El[ zxD, >VÔ›][ zxD Œ[º≈ ®[√Á> ÂVD ∂§>_ ºkı|D.
√E ®[√m ®[™? √E ®–D cÏ°¬z^ >VÔD ®–D cÏ°D
∂¶¬ÔD. Â\m c¶oK^· clº´V‚¶fl ƒÈ™fl ƒ¬]Ô·V™ kV>xD, ∏›>xD, Ô√xD ∂>Vkm ÔVuÆ, y, ¿Ï ®–D J[Æ ƒ¬]Ô^ ÷ÁÕm c¶o_ ÿkπ©√|›mD cÏ°Ôπ_ (∂) ÷flÁƒÔπ_ Œ[Æ. cÁk© ÿ√≈ clÏflƒ¬] ÿkπ©√|›mD ŒÚ QV™ cÏ° >V[ √E ®[Æ Ì≈ÈVD. klu§[ Á\B›]_ ƒ\V™V¬˛MBV_ #ı¶©ÿ√uÆ cÚ©ÿ√ÆD √E nDÿ√V§, AÈ[ÔÁ·•D yı¶¬ÌΩBm. √El[ ∂·° ƒ\V™V¬˛Ml[ >[Á\¬z ∞u√ ∂Á\•D. c¶_Z]l_ ÷Õ> ∂¬˛M >ÚD √E ºkÆ√‚| ∂Á\Õ>VKD ∂m ∑uÆflÛwK¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ ∂Á\•D. ∏›>¬ zu≈º\ √EÁB•D, >VÔ›Á>•D >Úk>VÔ ∂Á\•D. >ƒkV•¬Ôπ_ ˛ÚÔ´[ ®–D c√kV• t¬Ô √EÁB› #ı|D ÿƒBÁÈ© Aˆ•D.
√E, >VÔD ÷ku§[ x¬˛B›mkD: c¶oK^· ∞øs> >Vm¬ÔÁ·©
º√VE©√Ák c°D, ¿Úº\. ÷Às´ı| ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· c¶K¬z ºkı|ÿ\™ ∂§°Æ›mkm clÏflƒ¬]BV˛B √E•D, >VÔxD. gÔ ÷Às´ı|D >V[ c¶ÁÈ© √Á¶¬zD Á\Bfl ƒ¬]BVzD. c¶oK^· ®_ÈV ºÂVFÔ”¬zD x>uÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú©√m ÷Às´ı| ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ \VÆ√V|>V[. ®_ÈV ºÂVFÔπKD x>o_ √V]©A ∞u√|km ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ôπ_ >V[. E›>ÏÔ^ QV™D ÿ√≈ x>o_ ÿk_È WÁ™›> ƒ¬]Ô^ ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ô^ >V[. ∑´D ºÂVF x>_ \´D kÁ´ ®_ÈV WÁÈÔ”¬zD Á\B\VÔ ÷Ú©√m ÷Às´ı| ºkÔ∫Ô^ >V[. gÔºk >V[ Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈¬ ÔÈVflƒV´›º>V| ÷ÁÕ> EÈ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© ∏[√u§ √E, >VÔD ®–D ºkÔ∫ÔÁ· ∑›>©|›] Œø∫z√|›]•^·™Ï.
√E, >VÔD >Á¶√|D º√Vm ∞u√|D ºÂVFÔ^: 1) c¶o[ ∂Á™›m
cÆ©A¬Ô”D ÿƒB_√¶Vm ÊϺÔ|ÆD. 2) ÛÁÈ ºÂVFÔ^, ∏´Á\, xÔflºƒVÏ°, ÿ√VÚ›m¬Ôπ_ ∞u√|D ko g˛B™ cı¶VzD. 3) ÷Á·©A ºÂVF, JÈflÛ|, kluÆ© ∏ËÔ^, EÆ¿Ï©√VÁ> ºÂVFÔ^ g˛B ºÂVFÔ”D, º\ÔºÂV•D cı¶VzD. 4) ºÔV√D, √¶√¶©A, \™¬ÔȬÔD c^π‚¶ ∏ËÔ^ ∂]Ô\VÔ› º>V[ÆD. 5) ∏›> sÔV´¬ z§z∫Ô·V˛B >ÁÈfl∑uÆ, \B¬ÔD, kVÕ] c^π‚¶ÁkÔ^ º>V[ÆD.
∂]Ô©√E ®[√m ®[™? c¶o[ clÏflƒ¬]Ôπ_ Œ[≈V™ ∏›>D
∂]Ô\V™ WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∂>Vkm klu§_ c^· c>´V¬˛Ml[ ºkÔD ∂]Ô\V˛ ƒ\V™V¬˛Ml[ >[Á\ ƒuÆ ∂]Ô©√‚¶ WÁÈl[ º√Vm
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∂]Ô© √EÁB› >ÚD. kBu§_ z§©∏‚¶ ÷¶›]K^· ÿƒˆ›>K¬z¬ ÔV´\V™ ∂¬˛MBV™m >[MÁÈl_ k·ÏflE ∂Á¶Õm ÔVbD. ÷B_√VÔ ∏›> c¶_ kÁÔ ÿÔVıº¶VÚ¬z ∂m ÷ÚÕ>VKD z§©∏‚¶fl Ûwo_, EÈ c° kÁÔÔπ_, \ÚÕm kÁÔÔπ_ ÷À∂¬˛M >›>D ÷¶›]_ ®_ÈV c¶o™Ú¬zD ∂]Ô©√‚|¬ ÔVı√m ÷BuÁÔ.
√El_ÈVÁ\ ®[√m ®[™? ÿƒˆ›>K¬z¬ ÔV´\V™ º\uÌ≈©√‚¶
ƒ\V™V¬˛M ∂>™>[ ÷¶›]_ ÷_ÈV\_ k·ÏflE ∂Á¶Õm \VuÆ ÷¶›]uzfl ÿƒ[Æ s|˛≈ WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬zD. ∂¬˛Ml[ ºkÔD ∂>[ ÷¶›]_ zÁ≈Õm ∏ˆº>VÏ ÷¶›]_ TÆ ÿÔVı| ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÔV´›]™V_ ÿƒ[Æ s|k>V_, ÿƒ[Æ s¶©√|k>V_ √El_ÈVÁ\ WÁÈÁB› >ÚD.
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]Ô^
#›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ÿƒ¬ÔV´¬zΩ √VȺƒsÔV ƒ∫Ô´ kΩ°, xMBD\V^ ¶›]B zΩB´∑ ]™swVÁk ªÏ\¬Ô^ Â[z √∫ºÔuÆ ∂wz≈fl ÿƒF>™Ï. ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D ∂Á¶flƒVË √VÈÏ√^πl_ ]Ú\] AM>k], ]Ú\] ¤V™˛Ai√D, ]Ú\] ƒ´¸k], ]Ú\] ƒÕ]´V g˛ºBVÏ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ>ÂV^ swVÁk ÿƒVuÿ√Va°, ÿ√uº≈VÏ √∫ºÔuA, ƒ\B kz©A, √VÈÏ√^π ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^ g˛Bkuƶ[ ÷MÁ\ ÿ√V∫Ô Â¶›]™Ï. >Ôk_ √VȺƒsÔV ®¸. \VˆBD\V^. Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D \∫ÔVsÁ· √VÈÏ√^πl_ pº>s•D, º\¬ÔV| √VÈÏ √^πl_ ]Ú\] ∂D∏ÔV°D ∑kVt˜ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ swVÁk c^jÏ gEˆB© ÿ√Ú\¬Ôπ[ E≈©AÁ´•¶[ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμEÔÁ·fl ºƒÏ›m Â[z ÿÔVı¶VΩ™Ï. ]Ú\] ˜. ˛ÚiD\V^, g›#Ï ƒV¸>V∫ºÔVs_ ]ÚswVÁk x[M‚| ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z √ı√V‚|© º√V‚Ω Â¶›] √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫˛™VÏ. ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤•D ∂wz≈ ¶›>©√‚¶m. z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D k_È[z\V´[ sÁ·l_ ]Ú\] √›\Vk]•D, k™¤V°D, ˇÁ> mig_m>_ WÔμflEÁB z\´[ Âu√Ë \[≈›m¶[ ÷ÁÕm ¶›]™Ï. 300 º√Ï WÔμflEl_ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
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÷>μÔ^
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√VΩB ±uÔ^ ∂Ák. ÷Õ±K¬z© √ˆº\ÈwÔÏ c^π‚¶ √ÁwB cÁ´BVEˆBÏÔ^ √][\Ï, ∏[º√V √ÈÏ. √V´> ÿ\VaÔ”D ÿ\Va ÿ√BÏ›>™; cÈÔ ÿ\VaÔ”D ÿ\Va ÿ√BÏ›>™. ]Ú¬z≈π[ ÿ√VmÁ\ gwD √_ƒ\B›>kÁ´•D ∏Ë›>m; ƒ\B \Æ©√V·Á´•D ~Ï›>m. ]Ú¬z≈π[ ∏[kÕ> >tμ±_Ô^ ]Ú¬z≈π_ ‘∂Ô©Á√ xÔÕ>’™; ÿƒV_ÁÈ•D, ÿ√VÚÁ·•D ÷B[≈kıD ®|›>Vı¶™. ‘‘\™›m¬Ôı \VEÈ™V>_ ∂Á™›m ∂≈[’’ ‘‘∂[∏[ kaBm clÏWÁÈ’’ ‘‘BVÔVkV´Vl–D ÂVÔV¬Ô’’, ‘‘Â[§ \≈©√m Â[≈[Æ’’ ‘‘÷|¬Ôı kÚ∫ÔV_ ÂzÔ’’, ‘®ıË›mËÔ ÔÚ\D’ ‘‘∂§° ∂u≈D ÔV¬zD ÔÚs’’ ä ®[√™º√VKD \Õ]´› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ gu≈_t¬ÔÁk; √B[t¬ÔÁk. ‘‘®ıËBÏ ®ıËBV∫z ®FmkÏ ®ıËBÏ ]ıËB ´VÔ© ÿ√§[‘‘ ®[–D ÿƒBŸ¬Ô¬ (º\V‚Ωºk≠[) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ‘‘÷>Á™ ÷>™V_ ÷k[ xΩ¬zD ®[≈VFÕm ∂>Á™ ∂k[ Ôı s¶_’’ ®[–D WÏkVÔ› ]≈™Vu≈_ (º\º™Îÿ\[‚) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ‘‘ÔuÔ Ôƒ¶≈¬ Ôu√Ák Ôu≈∏[ WuÔ ∂>uz› >Ô’’ ®[–D \M> º\D√V‚|¬ Ô_s (ºk_RÀ ®…ºÔ≠[) ˇu≈VÔ‚|D. ∂Á™›]KD AmÁ\© ÿ√Vo°¶[ kVμsB_ ∂wz º√bD \]ÂÈD ŒπÏkÁ>¬ ÔVÈVD. ]Ú¬z≈^ ®[ÆD ∂aBV> >tμ c[™>D. Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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