Viveka Vani July 2012
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
k¬ÔD! kVÚ∫Ô^!!
ÿkπX‚| ∂KkÈÔD
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, 5 ä E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ]Úk_o¬ºÔË, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005
∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ …ÁÈ ä 2012 ÷>a[ ∂‚Á¶© √¶D zÚ EiB √´D√Á´› ÿ>V¶ˆ_ √V´> \¬Ôπ[ zÚkVÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ÔVfiE \VxMkˆ[ ]Ú°Úk© √¶›Á>› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. º>ÊBD √u§ ∂kÏ >Õ> sˆkV™ s·¬ÔxD ÿkπBV˛≈m. …ÁÈ ä4 ∂[Æ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ \«Vƒ\V] ]™›Á> Œ‚Ω Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ ÿ>Vı¶Ï Ì‚¶xD, ∂[™ØÁ¤•D ÂÁ¶ÿ√ÆD. zÚ ØÏËÁ\ >\¬z cÈÔ ∂§°D, g[*Ô ∂§°D >ÚD, zÚ\VÏÔÁ· k∫zD ]ÚÂV^ gzD. gΩ \V>D ∏≈Õm s‚¶VºÈ √È©√È √ıΩÁÔÔ^ Œ[≈[∏[ Œ[≈VF kÚD. >‚EVB™ AıËB ÔVÈD, k´È’t s´>D, gΩ ∂\VkVÁƒ, gΩ©Ø´D, ÔVB›Z ¤√D, Ôı[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, gΩ¬ ˛Ú›]ÁÔ, ∑>Õ]´ ]™D x>oB √È AM> ÂV‚ÔÁ· ∂ku§[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V|ºkVD. ÷¶kƒ]¬ºÔu√ ∏≈ Ô‚|Á´Ô^ ÿkπBV˛[≈™. kVƒÔÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÈ[Ô^ ÿ√ÚÔ ÷Á≈BÚÁ· ºkı|˛º≈VD.
…ÁÈ ä 2012
>kD 28 …ÁÈ ä 2012
÷©√Ω¬z, ÷Á≈k[ √Ël_,
sºkÔkVË
ºƒÁk ä 3
ÿ>VÁȺ√E: (044) ä 28440042/28442843 ~ÿ\l_: [email protected] >M©∏´] ‘. 7/ä, gı|flƒÕ>V ‘. 75/ä, ÷´ı¶Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 140/ä, J[≈Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 200/ä, g•‚ƒÕ>V (10 gı|Ô^) ‘. 700/ä, ÿkπÂV‚| gı|fl ƒÕ>V 20 ¶VÈÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
1
∂‚Á¶©√¶ s·¬ÔD
\V>D ŒÚ \Õ]´D
zÚ m]
∂Ôı¶ \ı¶ÈVÔV´D ÀBV©>D ºB™ ƒ´Vƒ´D >›√>D >ÏE>D ºB™ >¸Á\ p z´ºk Â\ Â\: (s¸k vV´ >Õ›´V)
ÂV[ ÿ>FTÔ zÚÁk k∫z˛º≈[. ∂Áƒk™, ∂ÁƒBV]Ú©√™ BVkuÁ≈•D ∑u§ kÁ·›m, ª|Ús WuzD √´Dÿ√VÚÁ· ∂kº´ Â\¬z¬ ÔV‚Ω ∂Ú”˛≈VÏ.
ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]Úº\M ÔVı¶_ ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]ÚÂV\fi ÿƒ©√_ ÿ>π° zÚs[ ]ÚkVÏ›Á> ºÔ‚¶_ ÿ>π° zÚ°Úfl EÕ]›>_ >Vº™ (]Ú\Õ]´D)
…ÁÈ 2012 sºkÔkVËl[ ∂‚Á¶l_ zÚ, ʶ kˆÁƒl_ √V´> \¬Ôπ[ zÚkVÔ s·∫˛B ÔVfiE xMkˆ[ ]Ú°Úk© √¶›Á> ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. ÂD √ı√V‚Ω[ tÔ cflƒ WÁÈBV˛B ]BVÔ›][ ]Ú°Úk\VÔ°D, QVMBVÔ°D s·∫˛B ∂kÁ´ g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ \Æ∂k>V´D ®[º≈ \¬Ô^ º√Vu§™Ï. \¬ÔÁ·•D, ∂´Áƒ•D Â_ka©√|›mD kıD ∂kÏ ∂π›> ÂuÿƒF]l[ ∑Ú¬Ô›Á>¬ ˇºw ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. ÷>[ sˆkV™ kΩkD sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ •k√V´] g∫˛È √›]ˆ¬ÁÔl[ 72äD gı|, \Ȉ_ ÿkπBVluÆ.
∂§°Á´fl ∑Ú¬ÔD
ƒ¬Ô´D; ∂Ú‚ÛƒÔD: 1) >Ï\ ƒ¬Ô´D √ÔkVM[ ∂Ú‚ÛƒÔD √V¬˛Bkƒ\VÔ Â\m ∑>Õ]´
√V´>›][ ÿÔVΩ¬z Â|s_ Â|ÂVBÔ\VÔ √ÔkV™m >Ï\¸k‘√\V™ ƒ¬Ô´D ÷¶D ÿ√u§Ú¬˛≈m. ÷¬ÿÔVΩl[ ∂Á\©Á√› ]‚¶t‚¶ >ÁÈkÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›m ºkÆs>\VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ› º>V[§™VKD, ÂVº\V, ‘√ÔkVº™ ÷ÕÂV‚Ω[ clÏWÁÈ, ∂kÁ´fl ∑u§ºB ∏´Á¤Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ xømD √¶ÏÕ]Ú©√m>V[’ ®[√Á> Â\¬z WÁ™∆‚¶°D, ∂k´m ÔV©A ∑>Õ]´ √V´>›]uz ®©º√VmD cı| ®[Æ ÔV‚|xÔ\VÔ°Õ>V[ ∂k´m ÷›>Ï\ ƒ¬Ô´D Â\m ÿÔVΩ Â|s_ ÷¶D ÿ√≈¬ ÔÚÁ ÌÏÕ]Ú¬˛≈Vÿ´™ ®ıb˛º≈VD.
2
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ÿv¬RȈvD’: ‘ÿv¬RȈvD’ ®[√m 2) cıÁ\BV™ ‘ÿv¬RȈvD ÿv¬RȈvD
cıÁ\l_ BVm ®[Æ ÿ>ˆs¬Ô ºkıΩ•^·m. >uº√Vm ®ıbkmº√V_ ∂m ∂´ƒV∫ÔD ®Õ> \>›Á>•D ƒV´Vm, ∂>Vkm \>›ÿ>V¶Ïº√ ∂uÆ ÷Ú©√>_È. \V≈VÔ ∂m, ∂´ƒV∫Ô\V™m ®Õ> ŒÚ \>›Á>•D \‚|D ƒV´Vm, ®_ÈV \>∫ÔÁ·•D g>ˆ©√>VÔ ÷Ú©√º> ®[√m>V[ ƒˆBV™ ÿ√VÚ^.
ÿ√VÆ©A: 3) \¬Ôπ[ c^· cBÏs_ ∂´E[ ÿ√VÆ©A c¶ÁÈs¶ x¬˛BD
c^·º\B[º≈V? ∏´Á¤Ôπ[ ∂Õ> c^·\VD clÁ´ ∂∏sÚ›] ÿƒFkÁ> mig_Ï ∂´ƒV∫ÔD A≈¬ÔË¬Ô xΩ•\V? c^·°BÏ° ÿ√≈V> \¬Ô‚Ì‚¶D kVøD ÂV| ÂV¶Vz\V? cBÏÕº>VÏ \V‚º¶ cÈz ®[√>[º≈V g[º≈VÏäƒV[º≈VÏ ∂§°Á´? ®™ºk, ŒÚ ÂV‚Ω[ √ˆ√VÈ™›]uz© ÿ√VÆ©º√uÆ^· ∂´ƒV∫ÔD, ÂV| ÂV¶VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|\Vl[, \¬Ôπ[ c^·›Á> cBÏ›>°D WflƒB\VÔ c>s AˆB›>V[ ºkı|D. ÷Õ> c^· cBÏÁk ∂π©√m \>\VÔºk ÷Ú©√>V_, ∂>[ ∂∏sÚ›]l_ ∂´ƒV∫Ô›]uz© √∫z ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[√mD WflƒBD.
4) \> s≠B›]_ ∂´E[ √∫z¬z^· k´DA ÂV‚Á¶fl ºƒÏÕ> k´DA:
∏´Á¤Ôπ[ c^·°BÏ°¬z c√VB\V™ \>V∏\V™›Á> k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV|©√]_ ∂´ƒV∫Ô›]uz ŒÚ √∫z \‚|Õ>V[ cı| ®[√º>BVzD. ∂>Vkm \>›mÁ≈l_ ∂´ƒV∫Ôº\ xu§KD ÿ√VÆ©º√u√m ŒÚº√VmD ∞uÔ›>¬Ô>_È. \> k·ÏflEl_ >[ √∫ÁÔ mig_Ï ∂´ƒV∫ÔD \≈¬ÔÈVÔVm ®[√m ®Àk·° x¬˛Bº\V, ∂>M–D x¬˛BD ∂©√∫˛[ k´DÁ√¬ Ô¶Õm ∂m ÿƒBÈVu≈ÈVÔVm ®[√>VzD. 5) \>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ”¬z x´V™ ƒ‚¶∫Ô^ ̶Vm. 6) \>› >ÁÈkÏÔ^ ∂´EBo_ ~|√¶ÈVÔVm. 7) \>\Vu≈›]_ >k≈V™ c√VB∫Ô”¬z› >Á¶, >ı¶Á™ >´©√¶ºkı|D. 8) ÷Õ]BVs[ clÏWÁȺB \>xD g[*ÔxD>V[. 9) ÷Õ]BVs_ \> cÏs[ Âo°: gl´D gı| k´ÈVÆ ÔV‚|km. 10) Ô_s› ]‚¶›]_ \Vu≈D; \> º√V>Á™¬z x¬˛B›mkD >´©√¶ºkı|D. 11) ∂´EB_ ∑>Õ]´D º√V_ g[tB ∑>Õ]´›]uÔVÔ°D \¬Ôº· º√V´V¶ºkı|D. 12) EÆ√V[Á\fl ƒJÔ›]™ÚD º>ƒ©√uƬ ÿÔV^·fl ÿƒFkm ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\l™ˆ[ ∂[A¬Ô¶Á\BVzD.
ºk>kV¬z: 13) º>EB ÷ÈHB kVƒÔ\VÔ ºk>kV¬z \˛μflE¬zˆB
\uÿ≈V[Æ, º>ƒ›][ ÷ÈHB kVƒÔ\VÔºk c√W≠> kV¬ÔV™ ‘v›Bº\k ¤Bº>’ ®[√Á>› º>ÏÕÿ>|›]Ú©√>VzD.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
3
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (256)
\Vı˘¬B c√W≠>D
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ B>V˝k: ©´A›Bº>/ ∂ÂV] \VBBV `©º>V B>V˝k ©´A›Bº> ∂¤\M›´\¸k©™\›Ák>D A›Bº>>>V (16)
mk¬Ôº\ ∂u≈ \VÁBl™V_ √V]©Aı|. c≈∫zD >MÂ√Ï, c≈¬ÔD ÔÈÕm sa¬zDº√Vm, ∂kÏ ∏≈sBu≈, c≈¬Ô\u≈, Ô™ku≈, ÷´ı¶u≈ mZB›Á> c^·√Ω cÏ˛[≈VÏ. ˝k[ = \Æ∏≈©A ®|¬zD >Mg›\V / `©> c≈∫zD º√Vm, sa©A, c≈¬ÔD ÷´ı| ∂k›Á>ÔπKD, Ô™° ÔVı√kÏ. ÷kÏ ®[ >ÕÁ>, ÷m ®[ \Ô[, ÷m ®[ º√´[, ÷m ®[ kB_, ÷Ák ®[ √∑¬Ô^, ÂV[ ∂ÁkÔπ[ ®¤\V™[, ÂV[ ÷[AÆ˛º≈[, m[AÆ˛º≈[. ÷>™V_ ÂV[ kÆÁ\•uº≈[ (÷wÕº>[) ÷>™V_ ÂV[ ÈV√D ∂Á¶Õº>[ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD √VϬ˛[≈VÏ. ∂kÏ c≈¬Ô›]™V_ √V]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈VÏ. c≈¬ÔD ®[√m \VÁBºB. ∂>[ ÿƒB_√V| mk¬Ôº\ ÷_ÈV>m. ∂>uz ÷´ı| xÔ∫Ô^ cı|. cıÁ\ÁB¬ ÔVV\_ ÷Ú¬zD ÔV´ WÁÈ (∂k›Á>) cıÁ\ÁB› >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVb>_. B>V = ®©º√Vm ÔÚÁ tzÕ> gEˆB´V_ sa©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFB©√|D º√Vm, ∂Õ> gEˆBÏ c√W≠>∫Ôπ_ È‚EB\V˛B ƒ›]B›Á> cÏÕ>kÏ, ¿ ŒÚ ÔV´ ÔVˆB xΩfl∑¬Ôπ_ÁÈ, ¿ºB ∂mkVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VF ®[Æ \VkÁ´ ®ø©A√kÏ ä ∂©º√Vm >MÂ√Ï ÷>Á™ cÏ˛[≈VÏ. ®ÀkVÆ?
ÿÔ·¶√V>ˆ[ ÔVˆÁÔ
4
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
∂¤D = ∏≈©√u≈kÏ. ∂]_ A≈, ∂Ô \VÆ√V|Ô^ ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ. c¶[√V‚|© ÿ√V Ú ^ Ô ^ ®>uzˆBÁkºBV ∂Õ>© ∏≈©A. A≈©ÿ√VÚ^ ∂Ô›]KD, A≈›]KD \VÆ>K¬z‚√‚¶Ák. g › \V ∂ÀkV≈_È ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ∂kÏ ‘∂W›´D’ c≈¬Ô\u≈ mZBD mZB›]_ c≈¬Ôº\V ÔV´ ∂k›Á>ºBV ÷_ÁÈ, c≈¬ÔD (ÔV´ ∂k›Á>l_) ÷Ú¬zD ∂§BVÁ\ ÷Ú‚| ∏≈©A¬z¬ ÔV´\V˛≈m. mZBD ®[√m, c≈¬Ô\u≈m ®[√>V_, ∂kÏ ∂m ∂¸k©™D ä Ô™ku≈m, >k≈V™ √VÏÁk ÷_ÈV>m, ÔVV\_ ÷Ú©√m W›´V. ∂m, c≈¬Ô\u≈m, Ô™ku≈m. gÔºk ∂Õ>› >MÂ√Ï ∂©º√Vm, A›Bº> = ∏≈©√u≈, ÷´ı¶u≈ mZB›Á>› >[ g›\VkVÔ cÏ˛[≈VÏ.
ÔVˆÁÔ ∏´√fiºƒV B]s›ºB> WkÏ›º>>  vDƒB √´\VÏ›>>: \VBV\V›´t>D ›Ák> \›Ák>D √´\VÏ›>> (17)
÷Õ>© ∏´√fiƒD (ÿkπ©√VÏÁk¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D cÈÔD) ∞>Vkm ÷Ú©A cÁ¶Bÿ>[≈V_, ∂m ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|D. ÷]_ nBD ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> mÁk>D (÷ÚÁ\) ®_ÈVD \VÁBÁB›>s´ ºkÆ ÷_ÁÈ. cıÁ\l_ ∂m ∂›Ák>º\ (÷´ı¶u≈º>). ÿkπ›ÿ>ˆ•D ∏´√fiƒ© √Á¶©Á√ \Æ©√>V_ ŒÚkÁ´ sa©A≈fl ÿƒFBºkı|D ®[≈V_ ∂À°ÈÔD ¿Ω›m ÷Ú¬˛[≈kÁ´ ∂›Ák>D (÷´ı¶u≈ WÁÈ) ®©√Ω ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D? ÷>uz© √]_ ÷À°ÈÔ›]uz WÁÈ›> ÷Ú©A ®[≈ Œ[Æ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂›Ák>D ÷Ú¬ÔVm>V[. g™V_ Ôlu§[ *m √VDA º√VÈ ∞u§fl ÿƒV_È©√|k>V_ (÷À°ÈÔD) ÷_ÈV>m>V[. ÷]_ nBD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂m ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_, ∂m ÷Ú©√m W[Æ º√VFs|D (÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|D) Ôlu§_ ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ Ôu√Á™BVÔ, √VÏÁk¬ ºÔV·V≈V_ ÔÚ>©√|D √VDA, cıÁ\l_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m, ∂m √VÏÁk ƒˆBVk>V_ sȬԩ√|˛[≈m ®[√]_ÁÈ. \VBV¤VȬÔV´M[ \VBV¤VÈD cıÁ\l_ ÷Ú©√m, √VÏ©√kM[ √VÏÁk \B¬ÔD sȬԩ√|k>V_ \VBV¤VÈD sȬԩ√|˛[≈m ®[√m ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> mÁk>D (÷ÚÁ\) \VÁBÁB› >s´ ºk§_ÁÈ. ∂>uz ‘‘ÿkπ›ÿ>ˆ•D ∏´√fiƒD‘‘ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. √´\ ƒ›]B\V™m ÷´ı¶u≈m
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
5
(∂›Ák>\V™m) ÔluÁ≈•D \VBV¤VȬÔV´Á™•D º√VÈ. ÔV©√|km, \Á≈Õmº√Vkm ®[≈ cÈÔD ®[√º> ˛Á¶BVm.
ÔVˆÁÔ sÔ_º√V sWkÏ›º>> Ô_∏º>V B] ºÔ™E› c√º>ƒV>BD kVº>V ÎQVº> ›Ák>D Âs›Bº> (18)
√_s>›>[Á\ BV´VÈVkm Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFB©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_ ∂m \Á≈Õms|D. ÷ÀkVÆ º√∑km, √V¶D ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV|©√>uÔVÔºk. cıÁ\ÁB cÏÕ>∏[ ÷ÚÁ\ (mÁk>D) ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|˛[≈m. Ôu∏›>_, Ôu∏©√kÏ, Ôu∏¬Ô© √|√kÏ g˛B Ôu√Á™Ô^ ®©√Ω \Á≈•D? ÷>uz©√]_. √_s>›>[Á\ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÷Ú¬ÔVm. ∂m BV´VÈVkm Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFB©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_. (∂m ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|D) √V¶D Ôu∏©√>uz c>°D ÿ√VÚ‚|, ÷©√VÏÁk¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D ∏´√fiƒD \VBV¤VÈD, ÔluÆ©√VDA º√V[≈º>. ∂mº√VÈ Ôu∏¬Ô©√|√kÏ x>oB ºkÆ√V|Ô^ Ôu√Á™ºB. gÔºk Ôu∏›>_, Ôu∏©√kÏ, Ôu∏¬Ô©√|√kÏ ®[√ÿ>_ÈVD, √V¶D ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV|©√>uÔVÔºk. Ô u ∏ › > o [ xø©√B[ ˛Á¶›>mD, √´D√VÚ^ ∂§B©√‚¶mD ÷ÚÁ\ (mÁk>D) ŒaÕm º√V˛≈m.
c√W≠>D
ºvVS B\V›\VS›B≥´ º\V∫ÔVº´VS]\V›´D ºvV B\V›\V ›B≥´ º\V∫ÔVº´V ]\V›´D √V>V \V›´V \V›´V ¸ƒ √V>V ∂ÔV´ cÔVº´V \ÔV´ ÷] (c√W≠>D 8) ∂º> g›\V (∂Á>¬ z§¬zD) ∂ÁƒÔ·VÔ© √VÏ›>V_ ‘‘mig_D’’ gzD. (∂]_ ÷ÁÕm^·) ®ø›m¬Ô·VÔ© √V Ï › >V _ (g›\Vs[) √V>∫Ô^ (mig_D÷[) ®ø›m¬Ô^ gzD. ®ø›m¬Ôº· √V>∫Ô^. (∂Õ> ®ø›m¬Ô^) ∂, c, \ ®[√Ák. ∂Õ> g›\Vºk mig_Dä¬zfl ƒ\\VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚¶m (\V ä 2 ÷_) ÷Õ> g›\V ÂV[z √V>∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m ®™©√‚¶m. (mig_D ®[√>V_) z§¬Ô©√|D ÿ√V Ú ” ¬ z x¬˛B›mkD x>o¶D ÿÔV|¬Ô©
6
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
√‚¶m. ∂Õ> g›\VÁk ∂ÁƒÔπ[ ºÂV¬˛_ ̧™V_ (mig_D) ®[√Á> ∂ÁƒÔ‚z x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|›m¬ ̧™V_ (mig_D ®[√m) gzD. ∂>[ ®ø›m¬Ô‚z x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|›>V_, ∂>[ g>V´\VÔ ®ø›m¬ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶V_ g›\Vs[ √V>∫Ôº· mig_Dä÷[ ®ø›m¬Ô^ gzD. ∂ÁkBVÁk? ∂Ák ∂, c, D ®[√ÁkBVzD.
c√W≠>D ÁkflkV™º´VSÔV´ \V›´VSS ¤Ôˆ>¸>Vº™V ÁkflkV™º´V ÔV´ ©´>\V \V›´V k›SkV©ºÂV] ©º>´V] \›› k› kV©ºÂV] « Ák vÏkV[ ÔV\V™V]¸ƒ √k] B ∞kD ºk> (9)
ÁkflkV™ˆ[ √ˬԷD sa©AWÁÈ gzD. ∂mx>_ ®ø›>V˛B ‘∂’ ®[√>VzD. ®∫zD √´s ÷Ú©√mD x>o_ kÚkmD (÷´ı|¬zD) Œ©AÁ\ gzD. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂§√kÏ sÚD√›>zÕ> ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂Á¶˛[≈VÏ. ∂ k Ï \Ô›>V™kÏÔ”^ x>[Á\BV™kÏ g˛[≈VÏ. (c√W≠>D 9) ÷ku§Á™©√u§, ]‚¶k‚¶\V™ c ≈ ° Ô ^ WÆk©√|˛[≈™. ÁkflkV™´™VÔ (s´V‚) ÷Ú©√kÏ ®kº´V ∂kÚÁ¶B √ˬԷD sa©A WÁÈ gzD. [(#È\V™ >MÂ√Ï ®[≈ WÁÈl_ (sflkV) g›\V°D, #È ∏´√fiƒ ∂·sÈV™ g › \V ° D ÁkflkV™´[ ∂_Èm s´V‚) Œ[º≈. ∂ m º√V È ºk Á>¤vxD N´ıBÔÏ©√xD Œ[º≈. © ´V Î QV ° D ∂ÀB¬>xD Œ[º≈. ∂m ®Õ> √ Ë ¬ Ô · › ] _ ÿkπ›º>V[Æ˛[≈m ®[√]_ >V[ ºkÆ√V|. ÷Õ> JÈ√V¶›]KD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚD JÈ√V¶∫ÔπKD ÷flÿƒVuÔ^ ºkÆ√V| ÔÚ>V\_ √B[√|›>©√|km, ÷Õ> ƒ\›mk›Á> n¬˛B›Á>fl ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈m.] ÁkflkV™´º™ x>_ ®ø›>V˛B ‘∂’ ®[Æ mig_Dä÷_ x>_ ®ø›>VÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m. ®Õ> Œ u Æ Á\ l ™V _? ∂m Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. ∂m ®∫zD √´s ÷Ú©√>™V_, º√fl∑ xøkmD ‘∂’ ®[≈ mig_Áƒ √´s ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ºk> JÈ√V¶D ‘∂’ ®[≈ mig_Áƒ>V[ º√fl∑ xøkmD ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈m. (n>º´B g´ıBÔD II / iii / 7.13)
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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÷mº√VȺk ÷Õ> ¤Ô› (√Á¶©A) x ø k m D Á k fl k V ™ ´ ™ V _ ª|Úk©√‚|^·m. ÷ À kV Æ ºk>Jȱ_ ÌÆ˛[≈m. ÷Õ> g›\Vs[ >ÁÈ cıÁ\lºÈºB sıbÈÔD gzD. ∂>Vkm ÁkflkV™´[ gzD. (ƒVÕº>V v / 18/2). ÿƒV_KD ∂>™V_ z§¬Ô©√|D ÿ√VÚ”D Œ[º≈ ®[Æ Ì§º™VD. x[™V_ kÚkm g]\› (x>ÈVkm) ®™©√|D. ‘∂’ ®–D ®ø›m x>o_ kÚkm º√VȺk, ÁkflkV™´–D x>o_ kÚkm. ÷Õ> ŒuÆÁ\BV_ ÁkflkV™´[ ∂äc¶[ n¬˛B©√|›]¬ Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. ÷Õ> ŒuÆÁ\ n¬˛B›Á> ∂§Õ>kÏ ∂Á¶•D √È[ BVm? ∂m Ì≈©√‚|^·m. sÚD√›>¬Ô© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ BVkuÁ≈•D ∂k[ ∂Á¶˛[≈V[. \Ô›>V™kÏÔ”^ ∂k[ x>[Á\ ÿ√Æ˛[≈V[. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂§√k[.)
c√W≠>D ¸k©™¸>V™¸ Á>¤v cÔVº´V ›syBV \V›º´V› ÔÏ≠Vm√B ›kV›ºkV›ÔÏ≠] «Ák ÎQV™vÕ>]D v\V™flƒ √k] ÂV¸BV ©´D\ s› zºÈ√k] B ∞kD ºk> (10)
Ô™Ák› >[ ÿƒB_Ô·\VÔ (√ˬԷ\VÔ) cÁ¶Bk[ Á>¤v[. ∂k[ mig_t[ ÷´ı¶Vkm ®ø›>V™ ‘c’ gkV[. cBÏkVKD ÷´‚Á¶ ƒD√Õ>D cÁ¶Á\BVKD. ®k[ ÷∫Ù™D ∂§˛[≈Vº™V, ∂k[ QV™©ÿ√Ú¬ÁÔ cıÁ\l_ cBÏ›mkV[. ∂[§•D ∑Ôm¬ÔD x>oB ÷´‚Á¶Ôπ_ ƒ\A›] cÁ¶Bk[ gkV[. ∂k[ zÈ›]_ ∏´D\QV™D ÷_ÈV>k[ º>V[≈\V‚¶V[. Á>¤vM[ √ˬԷD Ô™° ®–D ∂k›Á> gzD. ∂mºk mig_Dä÷[ ÷´ı¶Vkm ®ø›>V™ ‘c’ gzD. ®Õ> ŒuÆÁ\BV_. cBÏkVÔ ÷Ú©√>™V_. ‘c’ ®–D ®ø›m ‘∂’ ®–D ®ø›Á>s¶ cBÏÕ>>VzD. ∂mº√VȺk Á>¤v[ sflkÁ™s¶ cBÏÕ>k[. ÷m ∞ÿ™M_ ‘c’
8
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
®[√m ÷Á¶WÁÈBVÔ ÷Ú©√>V_ (÷´‚Á¶ ƒD√Õ>D ÿÔVıΩÚ©√>V_) ‘c’ ®–D ®ø›m, ∂ä°¬zD \ä°¬zD ÷Á¶©√‚¶m. ∂mº√VȺk Á>¤v[ sflk–¬zD, ©´VÎQ–¬zD ÷Á¶©√‚¶k[. Á>¤v[ >V[ ‘c’ ÷´ı|¶–D ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔVıΩÚ©√m, ∂ku§[ Œ©AÁ\BVzD. ÷>Á™ ∂§√k[ ÿ√Ækÿ>[™? ∂m Ì≈©√|D. ∂k[ >[ QV™©ÿ√Ú¬ÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ©√V[. cBÏ›mkV[. ∂k[ >[ Âı√ÏÔπ[ ÿ√V≈VÁ\¬z c^·Vk]_ÁÈ. ∂mº√VȺk ∂k–Á¶B sº´V]Ô”D ∂kM¶›]_ ÿ√V≈VÁ\ ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂§°D ∂k[ zÈ›]_ ∏´D\›Á> ∂§BV>kÏ BVÚD ∏≈©√]_ÁÈ.
c√W≠>D ∑◊©>¸>V™: ∑◊©>¸>V™ ©´VκQV \ÔV´¸›ÚyBV \V›´V tº>´¨º>ÏkV tº™V] « kV ÷>D vÏk\¨]flƒ √k] B ∞kD ºk> (11)
∂·Ák¬ ÔV‚|D >[Á\BVKD, >[M¶D \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV^”D >[Á\BVKD J[≈Vkm \V›]Á´BV˛B \ÔV´º\ ∑◊©]ÁB ¸>V™\VÔ cÁ¶B ©´VÎQ[. ®k[ ÷∫Ù™D ∂§˛[≈Vº™V ∂k[ (∂§kV_ cÈÔÁ™›Á>•D) ∂·s¶¬ÌΩBk™VÔ°D, ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D (>[M¶D) \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV^·¬ÌΩBk™VÔ°D g˛[≈V[. ∂kº™ ©´VÎQ[. ∂k–Á¶B √ˬԷD c≈¬Ô cÈÔD ‘\’ ®–D ®ø›m. ∂m J[≈Vkm ®ø›m (mig_Dä÷[ J[≈Vkm ®ø›m) ®Õ> ckÁ\BV_? ∂m Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. ∂·Ák ÔV‚|D >[Á\l™V_ BÁk ®–D >VMB\V™m, ©´¸›>V ®–D ∂·kV_ ∂·¬Ô©√|km º√VÈ sflk–D, Á>¤v–D ∂·¬Ô©√|˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ ∏´·B›][º√VmD, cu√›]l[º√VmD ©´VÎQM[ c‚AzÕm ÿkπkÚ˛[≈™Ï. ∂mº√VȺk, ‘mig_’®[√>[ cflƒˆ©∏[ xΩsKD, ∂>[ \Æ cflƒˆ©∏KD ‘∂’ ‘c’ ®–D ®ø›m¬Ô^ ‘\’ ®–D ÔÁ¶E ®ø›m¬z^ AzÕm ÿkπkÚkmº√V_ º>V[Æ˛[≈™. ∂>–¶[ ŒÚ∫˛Ák>V_, c§fiƒ©√|k>V_ ‘mig_D’ ®[√Á> cflƒˆ¬zDº√Vm, ‘∂, c,’ ®[√Ák ÔÁ¶E ®ø›>V™ ‘\’ ®[√]_ Œ[§ÁÕm s|kmº√V_ g˛s|˛[≈™. ∂mº√VȺk, sflk–D Á>¤v–D c≈¬Ô›]_ ©´VÎQ–¶[ Œ[§ÁÕm s|˛[≈™Ï. ÷Õ> ckÁ\l™VKD ̶ ∏´VÎQ–¬zD ‘\’ä°¬zD Œ©AÁ\ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷Á> ∂§•D \M>[ ®Fmkÿ>[™? ∂k[ ÷©∏´√fiƒ›Á>ºB ∂·¬˛≈V[. ∂>[ ƒ›]B›Á> cÏ˛[≈V[. ÷©∏´√fiƒD Œ|∫zD ÷¶D g˛[≈V[. g›\V ∂>[ ÔV´ ∂k›Á>l_ Œ|∫z˛[≈m. ÷´ı¶VD >´ x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔVı¶ sÁ·°ÔÁ· ÷∫ºÔ AÔμkm x>_>´ kaÔÁ·© AÔμk>uÔVÔºk.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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AM> \Õ]´D g˛B mig_D √u§ ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§Bm
mig_DÔV´›Á> cflƒˆ›m mig_mkm ®©√Ω? mig_D (∂, c, \) ®[≈ \Õ]´›]_ x>_ ®ø›>V˛B ä∂ä ®[√m ÷Õ> ÔıΩ©√V™ ƒ›]B›Á>¬ z§›m Wu˛≈m. ∂m c∫Ô^ g›\V gzD. ∂m sa©AWÁÈ √Ú©ÿ√VÚ^ cÈ˛[ \VB› º>Vu≈›Á>¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈m. ∂>uz ∂Ω›>·\VÔ s·∫z˛[≈m. äcä ®[√m \™ cÈÔ›][ ∏´]W]. ÔÁ¶E ®ø›>VD äDä ®[√m xøÁ\BV™, √´Ø´ g›\VÁk¬ z§¬˛≈m. ∂m Œø∫Ôu≈ zw©√\V™ WÁÈl[ ∂Ωl_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂§B©√¶V> Œ[≈VÔ ∂m cÚÿk|›m› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. mig_DÔV´›Á> c fl ƒ ˆ ¬ ÁÔ l _, QVMÔ^ >∫Ô^ Ôk™ xøkÁ>•D ŒÚ∫˛Á¬Ô ºkı|D. g›\V ®–D ys´ ƒ›]BD J°ÈÔ∫Ô·VÔ°D >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^”˛≈m. J°ÈÔ∫ÔÁ·•D ∂a¬Ô°D ∂a¬˛≈m. mig_Dän cflƒˆ©√kÏ ÷Õ> g[\ cÏsÁ™ ÿkπ©√|›> ºkı|D. ÛˆB[ c>BÔVÈ›]_ W≈∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∂¸>\™ ÔVÈ›]_ ˛´∫ÔÁ·› >™¬z^ ÷ø›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. ÷º>º√V_ g›\V°D ÿƒF˛≈m ®[Æ mig_DÔV´ cflƒˆ©∏_ c´ ºkı|D. ÷À°ÈÔ∫Ô^ >uÔVoÔ\V™Ák, º>V[§ \Á≈√Ák. c∫Ô^ Ô™s_ ¿∫Ô^ ŒÚ mig_ÂVÁB© √VϬ˛SÏÔ^. mig_ÂVF c∫ÔÁ· sø∫˛s|D ®[Æ ∂fi∑˛SÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^ √B©√‚¶VKD ¿∫Ô^ √VÏ©√m mig_ÂVÁB¬ Ôı| ∂_È. c∫ÔÁ·ºB >V[ √VϬ˛SÏÔ^. gÔºk ºk>VÕ>D ÌÆ˛≈m. sa©A WÁÈlKD ¿∫Ôº· √ÁÔk[, ¿∫Ôº· Âı√[, ¿∫Ô^>V[ ÛˆB[. ÛˆBÁ™© ∏´]√o¬zD >ıßϬ z·xD ¿∫Ôº·>V[. s·¬zD ¿∫Ô^ >V[, s‚ΩKD ¿∫Ô^>V[. ¿∫Ô^ ®]ÏÿÔV^”D tÔ¬ÿÔV|Á\BV™ √ÁÔk–D ¿∫Ôº·>V[. ºkÆ BVÚD ÷_ÁÈ. mig_DÔV´›Á> cflƒˆ¬zDº√Vm, c∫Ô^ \™›Á> cıÁ\ cÏs[ cBÏÕ> WÁȬz cBÏ›] ÷À°ıÁ\ÁB c´ºkı|D. ÿ√V≈VÁ\ÁB•D, yB ®ı›Á>•D \™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÚ¶[ ∏|∫˛ ®§Bºkı|D. ∂kuÁ≈ ∞uÔ \Æ¬Ô ºkı|D. >MÁ\ ®[≈ ®ı›Á>¬ ÔÁ· ®|©√mº√V_ ®|›m ®§Õm s|∫Ô^. Âı√Ï, √ÁÔ ®[≈ cÚ°D, kΩ°D ÿkÆD Ô™°Ôº·! ‚AD √ÁÔ•D ¿∫Ôº·>V[. ¿∫Ô^ ºÂuÆ ÿƒF> ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ÷[Æ c∫Ô”¶[ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™kV? ∂Ák ÿkÆD Ô™°Ô^ >Vº\! ∂Ák
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
(ÿ>VÁÈÕm) º√VFs‚¶™. ºÂuÁ≈B ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ º√VFs¶s_ÁÈBV! ÷Õ> ∂Ï›>›]KD sa©A WÁÈ ∂–√kD ŒÚ Ô™ºk! Ô™° WÁÈ ∂–√kxD Ô™ºk! cıÁ\BV™m, ÿ´V¬Ô©√D, ys´ ƒ›]BD, cıÁ\ g›\V ∂kuƬz© ∏[™V_ Wu˛≈m. ∂>Á™ cÏÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.
®ø∫Ô^! º\ºÈ ®ø∫Ô^ EÈÏ ®ı∫Ô‚z› ]¶ kΩkD >´ sÚDA˛[≈™Ï.
®_ÈV ]¶©ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D ÿkÆD ®ı∫Ôº· ®[√Á> ∂kÏÔ^ \≈Õm s|˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ √Ú©ÿ√VÚ^ cÈ˛Á™ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ÂDA˛[≈™Ï. Û¬z\ cÈÔD, ®ı cÈÔD ÷kuÁ≈¬ ÔV‚ΩKD √Ú©ÿ√VÚ^ cÈÔD cıÁ\BV™m ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ ÂDA˛[≈™Ï. ºk>VÕ>›][√Ω, √Ú©ÿ√VÚ^ cÈÔxD, Û¬z\ cÈÔxD cıÁ\Bu≈Ák. ¿∫Ô^ ∂kuÁ≈ *§ º\ÿÈw ºkı|D. ∞ÿ™M_, mig_F°Ï°, cıÁ\BV™ ƒVÕ], g™Õ>D g˛BkuÁ≈ ºkı|\V™V_, ∂Á™›]uzD ∂Ω›>·\V™, ∏[Mu√>V™ cıÁ\fl ÿƒ_k\V™ kV¸>k WÁÈÁB cıÁ\ÁB cÏÕ>VÔ ºkı|D. ∂ ä c ä D ®[√]_ EÈ ƒÕ>Ï©√∫Ôπ_ ‘∂’ ®[√m ŒÚ \V›]Á´ ∂_Èm kΩk\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|˛≈m. c ®[√m, \V›]Á´BVÔºkV, kΩk\VÔºkV ÔÚ>©√|˛≈m. äDä ®[√m \V›]Á´BVÔºkV, kΩk\VÔºkV ÔÚ>©√|˛≈m. g™V_, mig_D ®[√m, \V›]Á´ ∂_Èm kΩk›º>V| W[Æ s|k]_ÁÈ. ∂m √ˆ´ cıÁ\ WÁÈÁB¬ z§¬˛[≈m. cıÁ\fl ÿƒ_kD ∂mºk. ∂Õ> \V›]Á´Ôπ[ ªº¶ mig_Ω, ∂ku§[ ∂Ω›>·\VÔ› ]Ôøkm mig_D >V[. ®∫Ô”¬z clÏflƒ¬] ºkı|D. ÿkÆD ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ º√V>Vm ®[˛[≈™Ï. \¬Ô^ g«V! clÏflƒ¬] ®[√ÿ>[™? ∂m Ô™°WÁÈl[ clÏflƒ¬]BV, Ô™ku≈ gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›][ clÏ WÁÈBV, sa©A WÁÈBV? c∫Ô”¬z ®mºkı|D? ÷Ák ®_ÈVD ÿkÆD A≈›º>Vu≈∫Ôº·! xø cıÁ\, cıÁ\BV™ clÏflƒ¬] c∫Ô^ g›\V (>V[) >V[. ¿∫Ô^ AÈ[Ôπ[ kaºB ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∑ÔD ∂–√s¬Ô xΩBV>kVÆ ∂>uz c∫ÔÁ· ∂–\]¬ÔV> Ô|Á\BV™ ƒ‚¶]‚¶∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. c∫ÔÁ· ¿∫Ôº·, AÈ[ ÷[√∫Ô‚z suÆ© º√V‚| s¶xΩ•\V! AÈ[ ÷[√D ®[≈ >·›]ºÈ W[Æ ÷[√D ÔV xΩ•\V? ÷_ÁÈ! ∂m ¶¬ÔVm! ÷Õ> s]Ô^ ∂Áƒ¬Ô xΩBV>Ák >|¬Ô xΩBV>Ák. ∂Ák ÿkÆD AÈ[ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s›m \˛μflE•¶[ ÷Ú¬Ô c∫ÔÁ· s¶ºk s¶\V‚¶V!
cıÁ\: ∂ø›>D ]Ú›>\V™ ∂Ω©√Á¶ cıÁ\ g›\V >V[
cıÁ\BV™ clÏflƒ¬]! ∂©√‚¶\V™ cıÁ\ ∂mºk. ÷>Á™ cÏÕm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ÷Õ> cÈÔVB> ÷[√∫Ô^ c∫ÔÁ·› º>ΩkÚD. s‚Ω_ ØflE s·¬ÁÔ› º>ΩkÚkm º√VÈ! gÆÔ^, Ô¶ÁÈ ºÂV¬˛ mig_|km º√VÈ! E_ÈÁ´ ∂]ÔVˆÔ^ º√´´ƒ–¬z ƒÈVD º√V|kmº√VÈ! ¿∫Ô^
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
11
c∫Ô^ cıÁ\ g[\VÁk, √ˆØ´\VÔ ∂§Õm, cÚDº√Vm, ÷Õ> ÷[√∫Ô^ c∫ÔÁ·› º>ΩkÚD. c∫Ô^ ÿ>FTÔ© º√´´∑ ÿ√ÚÁ\tz g›\[, cıÁ\BV™ c∫Ô^ ÷B_A, ∂Á>ºB mig_D ®[√m z§¬˛≈m. ÷Õ> ∂, c, \ ®[≈ J[Æ \V›]Á´Ô^ JÈD ∂kuƬz ∂Ω›>·\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ƒ›]B›Á> c´ ŒÚ kaÁB NÕm ºk>D ÔV‚|˛≈m. ¿∫Ôº· ∂Õ> ƒ›]BD. mig_D ®[√m A≈¬ÔV‚EÔ‚z ∂Ω›>·\VÔ s·∫zD ƒ›]BD, cıÁ\, kV¸>k WÁÈ. W´Õ>´ ƒ›]BD. ∂a¬Ô xΩBV> ‘‘>V[’’. ∂mºk c∫Ô^ cıÁ\ kΩkD. ÷¬ÔV´›>V_ ¿∫Ô^ ÷©AM> \Õ]´\V˛B ‘mig_D’ ®[√Á> mig_] ÷Áƒ¬zDº√Vm, c∫Ô^ ∂§Ák, c∫Ô^ c¶ÁÈ c∫Ô^ cıÁ\ kΩ°¬z^ #¬˛© º√V¶ºkı|D. c∫Ô^ c¶KD ∂§°D cıÁ\BV™ ‘‘ÂV[’’ ®[√>–^ ÷ÁÕm ÔÁ´Õm s¶ºkı|D. ∂>Á™ cÚ∫Ô^. cÏ° ÿ\Val_ ∂>Á™© √V|∫Ô^! c∫Ô^ ÿƒB_Ôº· ∂>[ ÷ÁƒBVÔ ÿkπ©√¶‚|D. c∫Ô^ c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \lϬÔV_ JÈxD ∂ÀsÁƒ ÿkπk´‚|D. c∫Ô^ ÂVΩ Â´DAÔπ[ ªº¶ ∂m √VFÕm mig_¶‚|D. ÷>B›mΩ©√VÔ ∂m ∂]ÏÿkVo ®ø©√‚|D. c∫Ô^ c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \lˆÁw•D, ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒV‚| ´›>xD ÷Õ> ƒ›]B ŒoÁB ®ø©√‚|D. ¿∫Ô^>V[ Œπ¬ÿÔ_ÈVD Œπ! ÛˆBM[ ÛˆB[. cÈ˛Á™ g^√kÏ. ∂´ƒÚ¬z ∂´ƒÏ. cıÁ\BV™ ‘‘¿∫Ô^.’’ ÛˆB–D sı*[Ô”D ¿∫Ô^ ∏Ω›m© º√V‚¶Ák. sıbÈzD, \ıbÈzD ¿∫Ô^ √Á¶›>Ák. ŒÀÿkV[ÆD c∫Ô^ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB© √Á≈ƒVuÆ˛[≈™. ÷©√Á¶©A xøkmD c∫Ô”¬z› >ÁÈk∫˛ Wu˛≈m. (WÁ≈°)
ÂÕ>™ kÚ¶D gΩ \V> NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2012 …ÁÈ 16 x>_ gÔ¸‚ 15 kÁ´
…ÁÈ ä 3 zÚ ØÏË\V, 4 ä ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï \«V ƒ\V] ÂV^ ä ∂[™ØÁ¤, 16 ä >‚EVB™© AıËB ÔVÈD, 17 ä k´È‚∑t s´>D, 18 ä gΩ ∂\VkVÁƒ, 23 ä gΩ©Ø´D, ºÈVÔ\V[B √VÈÔ∫ÔV>´ ]ÈÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, ÂVÔ√fiƒt, 25 ä ºÔV¸kVt m·E>VƒÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 29 ä A›´>V √s›´ ∞ÔV>E. gÔ¸‚ ä 1 ºÈVÔ\V[BÏ AıB ]], B…Ï c√VÔÏ\D ÂVˆB_ ØÏË\V, 2 ä ÔVB›Z ¤√D, gΩ© √]ÿ™‚|, ´‚ƒV√Õ>[, 5 ä \«V ƒ∫Ô¶ «´ƒmÏ›], 6 ä Nº´V¥\V ]™D, 7 ä ‚A ÂV^, 8 ä cÈÔ x]ºBVÏ ]™D, 9 ä ºÔVzÈVi¶t, cÈÔ c^jÏ \¬Ô^ ]™D, 10 ä gΩ¬ ˛Ú›]ÁÔ, 11 ä z]´VD º√V¸ WÁ™° ÂV^, 13 ä ∂¤ ∞ÔV>E/ ƒD¸¬Ú> ]™D, 14 ä ÂV´VB zÚ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 15 ä ∑>Õ]´ ]™D, p ∂´sÕ>Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^.
12
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
E. x›mƒVt, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko, √VÁ·B∫ºÔV‚Á¶
1815) ÂV‚Á¶ g”D \[™ÏÔÁ· ë\ÔV´V¤Ví ®[ÆD ƒ¬Ô´kÏ›]í ®[ÆD ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿÔV|›mD ∂Áw¬˛[º≈VD. ∂º>º√V_ xuÆD m≈Õ> xMkÏÔÁ·•D ̶ ë\ÔV´VÎí ®[Æ ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿÔV|›m ∂Áw¬˛[º≈Vº\. ®>™V_ ∂©√Ω ∂Áw¬˛º≈VD?
ŒÚ \[™Ï >[ ÂV‚Ω[ zΩ\¬ÔÁ· ∂¶¬˛ g”km º√V_, ŒÚ m≈s >[ nDAÈ[Ô^, \™D ÷kuÁ≈ ∂¶¬˛ g^kVÏ. ÷¬ÔV´›>V_ ∂kÏ \ÔV´VÎ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏ. m≈s ºkÕ>[ ®[ÆD m≈sÔÁ· ∂Áw©√m cı|. ÷À°È˛_ E§Bÿ>VÚ ÿƒ_k›Á> >[M¶D ®|›m Ák›m© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔV^√k[ cÈ˛K^· ∏≈ ∂Á™›Á>•D ÷wÕm s|˛≈V[. m≈sºBV ®Á>•D >™¬ÿÔ[Æ Ák›m¬ÿÔV^·V>>V_ ÷À°ÈÔD ∂Á™›mD ∂kÚ¬zfl ÿƒVÕ>D g˛s|˛[≈™. ÷¬ÔV´∫Ô·V_ m≈sÁB \ÔV´V¤V ®[Æ ∂Áw¬˛º≈VD.
ÔÁ>: ̧Bm: ÷Á> s·¬Ô ŒÚ AM>¬ ÔÁ> p ´\Ï Ì§Bm ¸k‘√V™Õ>Ï
®[≈ zÚÁk© AÔμÕm ∂kÚÁ¶B ʶ´V™ >›mk´VBÏ √´Ë ®[≈ ŒÚ kÁÔ ÷Ȭ˛B© √V¶ÁÈ ®ø]™VÏ. ÷©√V¶ÁȬ ºÔ‚| ∂Á> \]©∏¶ √ıΩ>ÏÔπ[ ∂ÁklÁ™ >›mk´VBÏ Ì‚Ω™VÏ. ∂©AÈkÏÔ^ \Æ©A ÿ>ˆs›>™Ï. √´Ë ®[≈ ÷Ȭ˛B √V¶_ BVÁ´© √u§ ®ø>©√|D ÿ>ˆ•\V? º√VϬԷ›]_ gl´D BVÁ™ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV[≈ \Ô›>V™ T´ÏÔÁ·© AÔμÕm >V[ √´Ë ®[≈ ÷Ȭ˛B √V¶_ ®ø>©√|D. ¿∫Ô^ ∞º>V ŒÚ √ı¶V´fl ƒVtBVÁ´© AÔμÕm ®©√Ω √´Ë √V¶ÈVD? >›mk´VBÏ Ì§™VÏ. ÂVD ®_ºÈVÚD zÚÂV>ˆ¶D º√VºkVD. ∂∫z º√E ÷Õ> s≠B›Á>› yÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD zÚs¶D º√V™VÏÔ^. zÚs[ x[™V_ c‚ÔVÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. >V∫Ô^ kÕ> ÔV´›Á>¬ ̧™VÏÔ^. zÚ ÿ\·™\VÔ ∂\ÏÕ>VÏ. ∂ÁkºBVÏ
14
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
∂Á™kÚD ÿ\·™\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. √Ô_ ÿ√Vøm ÔaÕ>m. ÷´° kÕ>m. ÷[–D EÈ √Ôuÿ√VømÔ”D, ÷´°Ô”D ÔaÕ>™. g™VKD ®_ºÈVÚD ÿ\·™\VÔ c‚ÔVÏÕ>VÏÔ^. BVÏ \™›]KD ®Õ> ®ıxD ®wºk ÷_ÁÈ. ÂVD ®>uÔVÔ ÷∫ºÔ kÕº>VD ®[Æ BVÚD ºÔ‚Ôºk ÷_ÁÈ. J[Æ ÂV[z ÂV‚Ô^ ÔaÕ>™. zÚ >[ \™›Á> E§m ∂Áƒ›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm >V[ ∂ÁkºBVÚ¬z \™›]_ ®ı∫Ôº· ®w g´D∏›>™. ∂kÏÔ^ Œ[Æ ÌΩ ∂§s›>VÏÔ^. zÚÂV>Ï ∂ÁÈ•D \> BVÁ™ÔÁ·© º√V[≈ ®∫Ô^ ∂Ô∫ÔV´∫ÔÁ· Œ[Æ ]´‚Ω ÿk_KD ƒ¬] ÿÔVı¶kÏ. ÷º>V| Œ©∏|Dº√Vm gl´D BVÁ™ÔÁ· ÿk[Æ ÿÔV[Æ º√V|km Œ[ƺ\ ÷_ÁÈ. gÔºk ÷Õ>› m≈s ºkÕ>Á™© AÔμÕm √´Ë √V¶ ®_ÈV› >z]•D ∂kÚ¬z cı|. ÷¬ÔÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm \™›Á> ÿk[≈ m≈sl[ ÿ√ÚÁ\, √ÁÔkÁ´ ÿk[≈ \[™Á´ s¶© ÿ√ˆm ®[Æ c´ÈVD. x. ÿk∫Ôº¶i, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko
1816) sibs[ √›m ∂k>V´∫Ôπ_ ´V\ ∂k>V´›]uz ∏[™º´ ˛Úi ∂k>V´D kÕ>m. ®™ºk Ê>Vº>s ®©√Ω y√VkπÁB ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏ ®[√>uz› ÿ>πkV™ s·¬ÔD >´°D?
´V\Ï, ˛ÚiÏ ÔÁ>Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚ ƒmÏ •Ô›]KD ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ kÚ√Ák. gÔºk ÿƒ[≈ •Ô›][ ˛Úi ∂k>V´D ÷Õ> k‚¶›][ ´V\ ∂k>V´›]uz xÕ] kÚD. ∂›BV›\ ´V\VB›]_ Ê>V º>s √È ÔV´∫ÔÁ·¬ ̧ >[Á™•D ÔV‚|¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD√Ω ´V\M¶D ºkı|˛≈V^. ´V\[ \ƬԺk ÊÁ> ÌÆk>Vkm: cÈ˛_ √È ´V\VB∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ®Õ> ´V\VB›]KD ÊÁ>ÁB ´V\Ï ÔV‚|¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_ÈV\_ s‚|s|km ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈V^. ÷]_ ÷ÚÕmD ´V\VBD √È >¶Ák ¶Õ> ÔÁ> ®[Æ ÿ>ˆ˛≈m. ´V\Ï ÷´VkÁ™¬ ÿÔV[≈ º>V≠D ÿ>VÁÈk>uÔVÔ ´Vº\¸k´›]_ Eko∫Ô›Á>© ∏´]iÁ¶ ÿƒF>VÏ. ÷º>º√V[≈ ÔÁ>Ô^ zD√ºÔV›]uz ∂Ú˛_ c^· √‚œ¸k´›]KD, ºk>V´ıB›]KD kw∫z˛[≈™. ∂flƒD√k∫Ô^ ÿkÀºkÆ •Ô∫Ôπ_ ¶Õ>Ák ®[√m ÿ√ˆºBVÏ ÔÚ›m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
15
÷´Vk k>›]uz© ∏≈z ®_ºÈVÚD ∂ºBV›] ]ÚDADº√Vm ∂–\–¬z ∂§°Æ›> sÚD∏B ´V\Ï >[ º\V]´›Á> Âøk s‚¶VÏ. ∂m Ô¶o_ søÕ>m. ∂–\Á™ ∂Áw›m gfiƒºÂBV ®[ º\V]´D Ô¶o_ søÕ>m. ®|›m kV ®[≈VÏ. Ô¶o[ ∂Ω\‚¶›]uzfl ÿƒ[≈ ∂–\[ ∂∫ºÔ 300 º\V]´∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ›>VÏ. ÷©º√Vm ´V\Ï Âøks‚¶ º\V]´D ®m ®[Æ ÿ>ˆBV>>V_ ®_ÈV º\V]´∫ÔÁ·•D ®|›m kÕ>VÏ. ÷Á>©√VÏ›> ´V\Ï 300 º\V]´∫Ô^ ºƒÏÕm s‚¶™kV? ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák ÷´Vk k>›]uz© ∏≈zD ∂–\–¬z ∂§°Æ›> ŒÚ º\V]´›Á> ÂV[ Ô¶o_ º√V|ºk[ ®[≈VÏ. ´V\VB¬ ÔÁ> √È >¶Ák ¶Õ>m ®[√m ÔÚ›m. ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ •ÔD kÚD ®[√m ÂD ÂD∏¬ÁÔ gzD. gÔºk xÕÁ>B •Ô k‚¶›]_ ¶Õ> ˛Úi ∂k>V´¬ ÔÁ>ÁB ∂|›> ´V\ ∂k>V´›]_ WÁ™°ÿÔV^km ÷B_º√. ÷º>º√V_ ˛Úi ÔÏVDÚ>D ®[≈ ±o_ ÔıÁ™› ÿ>V‚Ωoo‚|› >VÈV‚|D BºƒVÁ>, ´V\Ï ÔÁ>ÁB √V‚¶VÔ© √V|˛≈V^. ÷´Vk[ ÊÁ>ÁB #¬˛fl ÿƒ_KD ƒD√kD kÕ>º√Vm zwÕÁ> Ôı[ z]›m ®øÕm ÷´VkÁ™ ∏Ω¬Ôfl ÿƒ_k>VÔ ‹ÈV ∑ÔÏ ®ø] c^·VÏ. ´V\Á™•D, ÔıÁ™•D ŒÚºƒ´ ∂–√s¬Ô Â\¬z Â_È kVF©A. ∂©√Ï ∑kVtÔ”D, ∂Ú˛ˆÂV>ÚD ´V\Ï ƒ¬´V•>›>V_ ÷´VkÁ™¬ ÿÔV[≈>VÔ √V¶_ ®ø] c^·VÏÔ^. kV_*˛ ∂ÀkVÆ Ì≈s_ÁÈ. ∂©√Ú¬zD, ∂Ú˛ˆÂV>Ú¬zD ´V\Ï ∂©√Ω ÔV‚E >Õ]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ÷Á≈kM[ \VÁBÁB BVÏ ∂§kVÏ?
1817) *\VDƒ \> ÿÔV^ÁÔ ®[™?
®_. x›mÿÈ’t, È‚∑tA´D, ºÔVs_√‚Ω
*\VDÁƒ ®[√m ºk>›]_ ÔÚ\ ÔVı¶›Á> kuAÆ›mD >›mk© ∏ˆ° gzD. ∏ˆ›m ∂§k>uÔVÔ ÔÚ\ ÔVı¶© √z]ÁB ØÏk *\VDÁƒ ®[ÆD, QV™ ÔVı¶ c√W≠> √z]ÁB c›>´ *\VDÁƒ ®[ÆD ÌÆkmı|. *\VDÁƒl[ ºÂV¬ÔD ºk>›][ cıÁ\ÁB WÁÈ WÆ›mkm gzD. ÷]_ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆkm, ª˛›>§km, ºk>fl ÿƒV_ ∂Ï›>V√›], ∂–√È©] ®[Æ nÕm kÁÔBVÔfl ƒV[ÆÔ^ ∞uÔ©√|D. ƒV[Æ ÷_ÈV> ∂§° √B™u≈m ®[Æ *\VDÁƒ ÌÆD. g´D√ÔVÈ ∂§QÏÔ^ ÿƒVÏ¬Ô ÷[√›Á> ∂–√s©√m º\V‚ƒD ®[Æ ÔÚ]™VÏÔ^. *\VDÁƒ ®[√m ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ^ x>_ >›mkD gzD. cÈÔD cıÁ\ ®[ÆD ∂b¬Ô·V_ g™m ®[ÆD ÷]_ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. BVÔ ÔÚ\∫ÔÁ·
16
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
*\VD– kuAÆ›m˛≈m. g›\V ®[ÆD c^·m. cÈÔ© ÿ√VÚπ_ ÷ÚÕm g›\V √uÆ ∂Æ©√º> º\V≥D ®[Æ *\VDÁƒ ÿƒV_K˛≈m. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï, z\VˆÈ √‚¶Á´ kV>›]_ ÿk[Æ ÔÚ\›]™V_ º\V≥D ˛Á¶¬ÔVm ®[ÆD ÔÚ\D E›> ∑›]ÁB >Õm, ∑›>\V™ E›>D QV™›Á> ∂Á¶•D ®[ÆD s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. *\VDÁƒ¬z ÿ¤FtM ®[√VÏ ®ø]B Û›]´D cı|. *\VDÁƒl[ ÿ√Ús·¬ÔD >Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ z\VˆÈ √‚¶Ï, ∏´√VÔ´Ï, x´Vˆ ti´V g˛ºBVÁ´¬ ÌÆkÏ. ∏´√V o∫ºÔi, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1818) ºƒVwÂV‚ΩºÈ ∏≈Õ> Ôı˛ √VıΩB ÂV‚Ω_ ÔkÁ´ ÷wÕm ºƒ´ÂV‚ΩºÈ √›]M› ÿ>Fk\VÔ √¬>ÏÔ^ ka√|˛[≈™Ï. ∂Õ> √›]M ka√V| >V[ √Ôk] ka√V¶VÔ \V§Bm ®[≈ ÔÚ›m ºƒ´ÂV‚Ω_ cÈ°˛[≈º>?
ÿÔVflEl_ ÷ÚÕm zÚkVRÏ ÿƒ_KD kal_ ÷Ú¬zD ÿÔV|∫Ô_Ÿˆ_ ŒÚ √›]´ÔVπ ∂D\[ ºÔVs_ cı|. ∂Á>•D Ôı˛ ºÔVsÈVÔ ∞uÆ Ôı˛ √¶D Œ[Á≈ ∂>[ kVƒo_ Ák›]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ˛w¬z ÷È∫ÁÔl_ >twÏÔ^ kVøD √z]l_ WÁ≈B Ôı˛ ∂D\[ ºÔVs_Ô^ cı|. Ôı˛ A´VD, Ôı˛ k´ÈVÆ g˛BkuÁ≈ ÔÁ>© √V¶ÈVÔ √VΩ, ] Ú s w V ¬ Ô ^ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√|˛[≈™. \‚¶¬Ô·©A ÂÔÚ¬z ∂Ú˛_ Ôı˛¬z ÿ√V[™V_ ÿƒF> s¬´ÔD ∂Á\Õ> ºÔVs_ Œ[Æ cı|. ∂Õ>© ÿ√V[ s¬´ÔD ]ÚΩfl ÿƒ_È©√‚| ŒÚ \>¬ ÔÈk´›m¬z ÔV´D gluÆ. E∫Ô·kÏÔ”D ̶ ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ˛w¬z© √z]¬z Ôı˛ÁBºB ÿ> F k \V Ô k a √ | ˛ ≈V Ï Ô ^. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï BVμ©√V› >twÏÔ^ º√∑D >tμ tÔ›ÿ>V[Á\BV™m ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. BVμ©√V› >tø¬zD, \ÁÈBV·›m¬zD º√fl∑ Œol_ WÁ≈B ŒuÆÁ\Ô^ ÷Ú©√Á> ÔVÈVD. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD √›]M› ÿ>Fk\VD Ôı˛ºBV| ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B ƒD√k∫Ô^. EÈ©√]ÔV´›Á> ®ø]› >Õ> ÷·∫ºÔVkΩÔ^ ºƒ´ \[™M[ >D∏ ®[√mD WÁ™°¬zˆBm.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
17
Ω. ∑Õ>´JÏ›], xÚÔ[, ºƒÁÈRÏ, ÿƒ[Á™
1819) Âk√V´>D ®[Æ kÚË©√Á> s·¬z\VÆ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[? ‘Âk’ ®[≈ Œ[√m¬zD ÷>uzD ÿ>V¶ÏA cı¶V?
∂Æ√›ÿ>V[√m >¶Ák ∂[MBÏ √V´>›][ *m √Á¶ÿB|›m ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÂD √ı√V‚Á¶ ∂a¬Ô xB[Æ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. g™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák•D √V´>D A›mÏ°¶[ \Æ∏≈©A ®|›]Ú¬˛≈m. gÔºk √V´>›Á> Âk√V´>D ®[Æ ÌÆD º√Vm A]B √V´>D ®[≈ ÿ√VÚπ_ ∂flÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛º≈VD. ÷mº√V[≈ ŒÚ zw©√D ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶›]_ ÂkÁÔÈVƒ s≠B›]KD ∞u√‚¶m. ∂kuƬz \Vu≈VÔ g] ÁÔÈVƒD Œ[√m EkVÈB∫Ô^ ÷D\Vk‚¶›]_ cı|. ÷∫zD ‘Âk’ ®[√m 9än¬ z§¬ÔV\_ A]BÁ> z§¬zD. ƒ™V>™D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ®[ÆD √ÁwB>VF ÷Ú©∏–D ®[ÆD AmÁ\BVF s·∫zkÁ>¬ z§¬zD. W›B±>™ vÂV>™ ®[Æ ÌÆDº√Vm ÂD vÂV>™ >Ú\D ®[ÆD √ÁwB>VÔ ÷ÚÕmD, ®[ÆD A]B>VÔ ÷Ú©√Á>¬ z§©∏|˛º≈VD. ÷mºk √V´>›][ ÷B_A gzD. ÷Á>›>V[ \VˬÔkVƒÔ ∑kVtÔ^ EkÁ™ x[MÆ›] ‘x[Á™© √wDÿ√VÚ‚zD x[Á™© √wDÿ√VÚº· x[Á™© ∏[Á™© AmÁ\¬zD º√Ï›mD∂© ÿ√u§Bº™ ®[Æ ÿ√u§Bº™’ z§©∏‚¶VÏ. cÈ˛ºÈºB ÿ>V[Á\BV™ ÂV| g˛B √V´>D >[ AmÁ\© ÿ√Vo° z[≈V\_ s·∫zkÁ> Âk√V´>D ®[Æ ÂVD z§©∏|˛º≈VD. x. Ákzı¶ºk_, ®‚|Ì‚|› º>ˆsÁ·, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
1820) ŒÚ ÿ√ı, gı ÷ÚkÁ´•D Ôk[ ä \Á™s ®[Æ x¬˛B c≈s™Ï EÈÏ ƒV‚EBVÔ ∂§xÔ©√|›mD WÔμflE >V[ ]Ú\D. ∂>uz ∞[ ÷›>ÁÔB g¶D√´ swV°D, ÿƒÈ°Ô”D ®[√Á> ÷[Á≈B ƒx>VBD ∞[? EÕ]¬Ô \Ƭ˛≈m?
AM>fl ƒ¶∫zÔÁ· ®©√Ω¬ ÿÔVı¶V¶ ºkı|D ®[√]_ ÔÚ›m ºkuÆÁ\¬z ÷¶D cı|. º\uz ÂV|Ôπ_ ]Ú\›][ AM>› >[Á\ ÿÔ‚| Ôk[, \Á™s ŒÚkÁ´ÿBVÚkÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· \Æ›> ƒD√k∫Ô^ cı|. >Ô©√[ zwÕÁ>ÁB ∞uÔ \Æ›> ƒD√k∫Ô^ cı|. ÷m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ƒx>VB© ∏´flEÁ™BV˛, ÷∫˛ÈVÕ][ c^mÁ≈ ∂Á\flƒ´V™ ¤V¬ ¸‚´V ®[√kÏ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ÿ√BÏ Ák¬zD ƒ¶∫zÔ^ ¶¬Ô ºkı|D; J[Æ ÿ>Ú¬Ô^ Ì|D xflƒÕ]l_ 300 º√Á´¬ Ì‚Ω >ÕÁ>l[ \Ωl_ zwÕÁ>ÁB c‚ÔV´ Ák›m ÿ√BÏ Û‚¶ ºkı|D. ÷m ÷[™VÚÁ¶B zwÕÁ> ®[Æ cÈÔD ∂§B ºkı|D ®[Æ ƒ‚¶º\
18
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
º√V‚¶VÏ. \M> c≈°Ô^ ÿƒDÁ\BVÔ ÷Ú¬zD kÁ´ ƒ¶∫zÔ^ ƒx>VB¬ Ì‚¶D ÷kuƬz› º>Ákl_ÁÈ. g™V_ z|D√›]™Ï ŒÚkÁ´ÿBVÚkÏ ∞uÔ \Æ›m ÿkÆ›m Œm¬zDº√Vm ∂kÏÔÁ·› ]ÚD√© ∏Á›m Ák¬Ô°D, ƒ\V>V™D ÿƒFB°D, ƒx>VB›][ c>s º>Ák©√|˛≈m. gÔºk ]Ú\D x>oB ƒ¶∫zÔÁ· ªÁ´¬Ì‚Ω sÚÕ]|D kw¬ÔD ÷ÀkVÆ kÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD. ªˆ_ ®_ºÈVÚD ∂§B ¶Õ> ƒD√k›Á> BVÚD \Æ¬Ô xΩBVm. k´ÈVuÆ ƒ J Ô ÷ B _ g´VFflEBV·ÏÔ· z|D√D ®[≈ Ô‚¶Á\©A x>oºÈºB º>V[§Bm ®[ÆD ∂>[ ƒV›]´ ƒx>VB ∂∫ˇÔV´D g˛B ]Ú\D ∏u√V| ∞u√‚¶ Œ[Æ ®[ÆD ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. gÔºk ÷›>ÁÔB ƒx>VBfl ƒ¶∫zÔ”¬z, Ì‚¶∫Ô”¬z ŒÚ WBVBD ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. g™V_ ƒx>VBxD >[ ÿ√VÆ©A ®[√Á> cÏÕm ]Ú\ ÿ√ı, gı ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B ÿ√uº≈VÏ *m ÿ√ÚD ÿƒÈ°fl ∑Á\ÁB› #¬˛© º√V¶V\_ ∑B¬ Ô‚|©√V‚|¶[ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ´V¤¸>V™›]_ ÷≈Õ>kÏ T‚|¬z m¬ÔD ºÔ‚Ô© º√V˛≈kÏÔ”¬z WÁ≈B ][√ı¶∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂–©AD kw¬ÔD ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ ¤V]l™ˆ¶›]_ ÷ÚÕ>m. Ô¶[ kV∫˛ ÔÚ\V]fl ƒV©√V| º√V|D kw¬ÔD √È z|D√∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô¶[∑Á\l_ gμ›]uÆ. ÷Á>© √VÏ›> ∂flƒx>VB›][ ÷Á·QÏÔ^ >V∫Ô^ ÷M ÷≈Õ> T‚|¬z #¬ÔD ºÔ‚Ô© º√V™V_ sÚÕm cı√]_ÁÈ ®[≈ ƒx>VB \Vu≈›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>VÏÔ^. gÔºk ]Ú\›]_ sÚÕm cı√m ®[√m ∂[Á√¬ ÔV‚|D ∂Á¶BV·D \‚|º\ ®[√Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| ∂·ºkV| WÆ›> ºkı|D. ÷Õ> \V]ˆ ƒ¶∫zÔπ_ \¬Ô^ Ì‚¶D, g>´° º>Ák >V[. ÿ√VÚ‚ÿƒÈÁk¬ zÁ≈©√m ∂kEBD. >Ú\ ´≥ ƒt], \VWÈ ÿ>Vı¶Ï √luE xÔVD, ÿk. \[™VσVt, √wM \Vk‚¶D
1821) gl´D √VkD ÿƒF>>V_ ÿ√ıVÔ© ∏≈Õ>>VÔ°D, gl´D AıËBD ÿƒF>>V_ gVÔ© ∏≈Õ>>VÔ°D ÿƒV_˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂Á>©√u§ c∫Ô^ √]_?
÷Á>s¶ ∂√›>\V™mD, >k≈V™mD g™ ŒÚ ÔÚ›m ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. p´V\˛ÚiÏ >™¬z ∂|›> ∏≈s Œ[Æ ÷Ú¬z\V™V_ >V[
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
19
ŒÚ ÿ√ıVÔ© ∏≈¬Ô ºkı|D ®[º≈ ̧•^·VÏ. cÈÔ ∂≈±_Ô^ ∂Á™›Á>•D ÔuÆ› º>ÏÕ> sº™V√V˜ ∂kÏÔ”D >™¬z ∂|›> ∏≈s ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂m ÿ√ıVÔºk ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ Ì§•^·VÏ. p ´V\˛ÚiÏ ÿ√ıÔÁ·› >[ zÚkVÔ°D, >[ ÷i¶ º>kÁ>BVÔ°D k∫˛ º\[Á\ ∂Á¶Õm^·VÏ. ºk>D ÷Á≈kÁ™ ‘‘›kD ¸›Z, ›kD A\V™L ›kD z\V´ c>kVz\VZ’’ ®[˛≈m. ÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÷Á≈ƒ¬] ÿ√ıVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m, gVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m, z\V´™VÔ, z\VˆBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^ gzD. cÈÔ›]_ c^· \>∫Ô”^ ÿ√ıÁ xøx>u Ô¶°·VÔ ∞uzD \>D NÕm \>º\ ®[√>V_ NÕm \>›Á> ÿ√ıÁ\ \>D ®[Æ ŒÚ ∂§QÏ Ì§•^·VÏ. gÔºk ÿ√ı ∏≈s tÔ© AM>\V™m gzD, º√Vu≈› >zÕ>m gzD. √V´>© √ı√V‚|¬z cÔÕ>m gzD. \∫ÁÔB´VÔ© ∏≈©√>uºÔ ÿ√ÚD \V>kD ÿƒF]¶ ºkı|D.
1822) ÷Õ>© ∏´√fiƒ›Á> ÷Á≈k[ *m x>o_ √Á¶›m ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ ®[√m cıÁ\. Œ[Æ x>_ gÆ ∂§° kÁ´ √Á¶›> ∏[ \M>Á™ \VÁB ∂ıΩBm. √Á¶¬zD º√Vº> x[ ∏≈sºB ÷_ÁÈ. s·¬z∫Ô^?
÷¬ºÔ^sÁB ºkÆ s>\VÔ¬ ÌÆk>™V_ \M>–Á¶B ÷©∏≈s m[√∫Ô”¬z¬ ÔV´D \Æ∏≈s ®[≈V_ x>[x>o_ ®©√Ω √Vk, AıËB∫Ô^ ∞u√‚¶™ ®[√m gzD. ÷>uz© √]ÈVÔ x>o_ º>V[§B ∂§BVÁ\ ®[Æ √]_ ÿƒ_KkVÏÔ^. JÈ ∂s›BV ®[Æ ÌÆkm cı|. x>[x>o_ √Vk, AıËB ÿƒB_Ô”¬z¬ ÔV´\V™ ∂§BVÁ\ ∞[ º>V[§Bm, ®©√Ω› º>V[§Bm ÷Á≈k[ ∂Á> ∞[ cı¶V¬˛™VÏ ®[≈ ºÔ^sÔ”¬z© √]_ ˛Á¶BVm. √Á¶©∏_ ∞[ ®[≈ ºÔ^s¬z >›mk›]KD √]_ ˛Á¶BVm, sfiQV™›]KD √]_ ˛Á¶BVm. ÷Ú©√Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∂]oÚÕm ÿkπkÚk>uÔV™ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆkm>V[, ÂD\V_ ÿƒFB xΩ˛≈ ÔVˆBD. gÔºk ∂s›Á>l™VÈV™, \VÁBl™VÈV™ ÷©√Á¶©Á√ ∂™V], mk¬Ôº\ ÷_ÈV>m ®[Æ ÌÆkVÏÔ^. \VÁB, ∂§BVÁ\, ∂s›Á> ®©º√Vm º>V[§Bm ®[ÆD ÿƒV_È xΩBVm. ÷¬ºÔ^sºB ∂√›>\V™m ®[√Ï. ŒÚ \ÔM[ ®›>Á™BVkm kB]_ ∂k–Á¶B >ÕÁ> ∏≈Õ>VÏ ®[√m º√V[Æ \VÁB ®©º√Vm º>V[§Bm ®[Æ ºÔ‚Ԭ̶Vm ®[√VÏÔ^. p´V\˛ÚiÁ´© º√V[≈ \ÔV[Ô”D ÷À°ÈÔ› m[√∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√|D kaÁBºB ÂVD Ôı|∏Ω¬Ô ºkı|D. m[√D ®©√Ω› º>V[§Bm, ∞[ º>V[§Bm ®[Æ g´VFflEÔ^ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ √B[ ∞mD ∂u≈Ák ®[Æ Ì§ c^·VÏÔ^. QV™ \VϬԛ]™VKD, ÿ>VıΩ™VKD, √¬]l™VKD \™ cÆ]l™VKD Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD √´Dÿ√VÚÁ· ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı|ÿÔV^kº> ∏´flEÁ™¬z› yÏ°.
∂Ïfl∑™[, √VȬºÔV|
20
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
1718) ∏´«ÈV>M[ AM>¬ ÔÁ>
NÕm >Ú\›]_ √¬>ÏÔ^ kˆÁƒl_ ∏´«ÈV>M[ AM>© ÿ√BÏ ®©º√VmD x>o_ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. √¬]¬z ÷ȬÔ\VÔ°D ®Àk·° m[√D kÕ>VKD ÷Á≈ WÁ™° \V≈V>k™VÔ°D ∏´«ÈV>[ s·∫˛™V[. ∂k[ ÿ√BÁ´fl ÿƒV[™VºÈ tÔ cBÏÕ> √¬] ÂD WÁ™°¬z kÚD. ÷¬ÔÁ>ÁB mig_] ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ AM>©√|›]¬ÿÔV^ºkV\VÔ! √V‚Ω ÿ√V[™D\V^ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_k]_ k_Èk^. ∂k”¬z s¤B[, s\ÈV, sÔ¶[, s™BV ®[Æ ÂV[z º√´¬zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ŒÚÂV^ ÷´° c°¬z© ∏[ zwÕÁ>Ô^ √V‚Ω ÿ√V[™D\VÁ·fl ÛμÕm ÿÔVı| c‚ÔVÏÕ>VÏÔ^. s¤B[ √V‚Ω ®™¬z ŒÚ BVÁ™¬ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_K ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[. s\ÈV √V‚Ω ®™¬z ŒÚ ØÁ™¬ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_K ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. sÔ¶[ ®™¬z ŒÚ √VÁ™¬ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_K ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[. s™BV ®™¬z ŒÚ ºƒÁ™¬ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_K ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. √V‚Ω ‘‘®_ºÈVÚÁ¶B gÁƒÁB•D Œº´ ÔÁ>l_ WÁ≈ºku§ s|˛º≈[. ÷Õ>¬ ÔÁ>l_ ºƒÁ™ kÚD, √VÁ™ kÚD, ØÁ™ kÚD, BVÁ™ kÚD’’ ®[≈V^. zwÕÁ>Ô^ gkK¶[ ÔÁ> ºÔ‚Ô› >BV´Vl™Ï; N´ıBÔEA ®[≈ ŒÚ ∂´¬Ô[ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k[ ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷_ÈV>k[, Ô¶°Á· ÿkÆ©√k[. ÔÚÁ ÷_ÈV>k[, ∏≈ clÏÔ”¬z› y∫z ÿƒF√k[. ∂k–Á¶B \Á™sl[ ÿ√BÏ ÔBVm ®[√m gzD. ÔBVm ÔÚ°u§ÚÕ> º√Vm ∂´ı\Á™› º>V‚¶›]_ tzÕ> ÔkÁÈ•¶[ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>V^. ®©º√VmD Â_È ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·ºB ∏´flƒV´D ÿƒF•D ÂV´>xM ∂∫z kÕ>VÏ; ‘‘®[™ ÔBVm. ∞[ ÔkÁÈ•¶[ ÷Ú¬˛≈VF?’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ÔBVm √]_ ÿƒV[™V^. ‘‘zÚºk! ÂV[ ®©º√VmD √¬]l_ gμÕm ÷Ú©√k^. ®[™ ÔVˆBD ÿƒF>VKD ÷Á≈kÁ™ WÁ™›º>
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
23
ÿ>V¶∫zºk[. ÷©º√Vm ÂV[ ÔÚ°u§Ú¬˛º≈[. ®™¬z© ∏≈¬Ô© º√VzD zwÕÁ> ®[–Á¶B Ôkˆ[ mϬz∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô¬ ̶Vm. ÔÚÁ, √¬], √ÔkVM¶›]_ ∂[A g˛B >ÁÈBVB Âuz∫Ô^ ®[ zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. √¬] ®[≈VºÈ ŒÚ c>V´\VÔ© ∏≈Ú¬z s·∫zD kıD ®[ zwÕÁ> k·´ ºkı|D. ÷>uz ÂV[ ®[™ ÿƒFBºkı|D?’’ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V^. ÂV´>Ï ∂k”¬z gÆ>_ ̧™VÏ. ‘‘ÔBVm kÚ›>©√¶Vº>. ´–¬z Â_ka ÔV‚|D ÂV´VB[, clÏÔπ_ ®_ÈVD cl´VÔ cÁ≈Õm ÷Ú¬zD kV∑º>k[ c™¬z ∂Ú^AˆkV[. ∂kÁ™ ¿ √¬]•¶[ ºkıΩ, ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFkVBVÔ!’’ ®[Æ ÂV´>Ï ÔBVm°¬z ŒÚ ÔÁ> ÿƒV[™VÏ. >Ú\A´D ®[≈ ªˆ_ ∂≈D k·›>V[ ®[ÿ≈VÚ zBk[ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k–Á¶B \Á™s È’t gkV^. ∂kÏÔ^ √VÁ™ kÁ™Õm su√Á™ ÿƒFm ∏Áw©A ¶›] kÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ zwÕÁ>ºB ÷_ÁÈ. √ÔkV[ ÂV´VBÁ™ ºkıΩ ∂kÏÔ^ ®©º√VmD >∫Ô^ Ô¶Á\ÔÁ· ÿƒFm kÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ∂[A¬z kΩÔVÈVÔ T‚Ω_ ŒÚ ÿ√ı ØÁ™ kE›m kÕ>m. ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ∂Õ>© ÿ√ı ØÁ™ ŒÚ ∂wÔV™ z‚Ω º√V‚¶m. ∂≈D k·Ï›>V–D, È’t•D ØÁ™ÁB•D, z‚ΩÁB•D √VŸ‚Ω k·Ï›m kÕ>™Ï. ®©º√VmD ÂV´VBÏ ÂV\›Á>fl ÿƒV_o ∂kÏÔ^ ØÁ™¬ z‚Ω¬z© √VŸ‚|kÏ. ØÁ™•D tBVÀ ®[Æ Ô›mkm, ÂV´VB ÂV\›Á> cflƒˆ©√m º√VȺk ÷Ú¬zD. ŒÚÂV^ ±uƬԬÔV™ √VÁ™ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛B ∂≈D k·Ï›>V[ ∂kuÁ≈ ÿklo_ ÔVB Ák›]ÚÕ>V[. È’t ∂k–¬z ̶, \V¶ c>s ÿƒFm kÕ>V^. ÂV^ xøkmD √VÁ™ ÿklo_ ÔVFÕ>mD ∂kuÁ≈ ÛÁ·l_ ÷‚| ∑‚|© √>©√|›> ∂kÏÔ^ xÁ™Õ>VÏÔ^. √VÁ™Ô^ cÁ¶Õm s¶V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ∂ku§[ *m ctÁB WÁ≈B› #s™VÏÔ^. √VÁ™Ô^ cÁ¶BV\_ ∂|¬˛™VÏÔ^. ∂©º√Vm ØÁ™¬z‚Ω ∂∫zD ÷∫zD z]›m sÁ·BVΩ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. È’t ∂Àk©º√Vm ØÁ™¬z‚ΩÁB s´‚|k]KD √VÁ™ÔÁ· ∂|¬zk]KD Ôk™D ÿƒK›] kÕ>V^. √VÁ™ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ∂|¬˛ Ák¬ºÔVÁÈ© º√V‚| JΩ Ôπ\ıV_ º\ºÈ ØE ÛÁ·l_ ÿÂÚ©A Ák›ms‚| Ôk–D, \Á™s•D ƒV©∏¶© º√VFs‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ƒV©∏|Dº√Vm ÷Á≈ÂV\›Á> ̧¬ÿÔVıº¶ ƒV©∏‚¶VÏÔ^. ∏≈z √|›m c≈∫˛ s‚¶VÏÔ^. ÷´° \Ë 12 ÷Ú¬zD. ∂≈D k·Ï›>VM[ ÿ√ˆB ØÁ™ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔVÁÈ ∏´VıΩuÆ. y™¬z´o_ ƒ›>D º√V‚¶m. ÷´ı|º√ÚD ]|¬˛‚| ®øÕm √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. ØÁ™ ∂kÏÔÁ·fl ∑u§fl∑u§ ∂øÁÔ¬ z´o_ Ô›]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ mig_Ω kÕ>m. ∂>[ z‚Ω¬z ∞>Vkm ∂Ω√‚ΩÚ¬zº\V ®[Æ È’t √VÏ›>V^. ØÁ™¬z‚ΩÁB ∂Ú˛_ ÔVºVD. T‚Á¶fl ∑u§ kw¬Ô\VÔ z‚Ω √|›]Ú¬zD ÷¶∫Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. ƒVD√_ º\|, Aπ© √VÁ™, ˛u≈Ω ®Õ> ÷¶›]KD
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ØÁ™¬z‚ΩÁB ÔVºVD. È’t ‘mig_’ ®[Æ ∂w g´D∏›m s‚¶V^. ‘‘ÂV´VBV, √ÔkVº™, kV∑º>kV ÂV[ ÛÁ·l_ √VÁ™ÔÁ· ∂|¬zDº√Vm z‚Ω©ØÁ™ ÷∫zD ∂∫zD z]›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. >©∏ >©∏ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √VÁ™l_ #∫˛© º√VF ÷ÚÕ>V_ ∂Õ>© √VÁ™ÁB #¬˛ ÛÁ·l_ Ák›]Ú©º√º™. √ÔkVº™ ÔV©√VuÆ!’’ ®[Æ y™¬z´o_ È’t mig_Èt‚¶V^. ∂k”Á¶B ∂øÁÔÁB ∂≈D k·Ï›>V™V_ >V∫Ô xΩBs_ÁÈ. ‘‘È’t! ØÁ™¬z‚Ω ∂∫ºÔ, ÷∫ºÔ mig_Ω ÷Ú¬zD. √VÁ™l_ ŒπÕm ÷Ú¬ÔVm. ∂©√ΩºB ŒπÕm ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÂVD ®[™ ÿƒFB xΩ•D? ŒÚ ØÁ™¬z‚Ω¬ÔVÔ ±Æ √VÁ™ÔÁ· ∂Á´ ºk¬ÔV‚Ω_ ÛÁ·ÁB› ]≈Õm ®|¬Ô xΩ•\V? ÛÁ·ÁB› ]≈Õ>VKD ØÁ™¬z‚Ω ∏Áw›m ÷Ú¬z\V? ∂>[ g›\V ƒVÕ]BÁ¶B ÂV´VBÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD’’ ®[Æ Ì§s‚|© √|›m s‚¶V[. È’t¬zD, >VF© ØÁ™¬zD ÷Ú©A ÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ. ØÁ™¬z‚Ω ∏Áw›m ÷Ú¬˛≈>V ®[Æ ®_ÈV ÷¶∫ÔπKD º>Ω›º>Ω© √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. ÔVÁÈl_ ÿ√Vøm sΩÕ>m. È’t•D, >VF© ØÁ™•D #∫Ôºk ÷_ÁÈ. ∂≈D k·Ï›>V[ ÛÁ·ÁB© ∏ˆ›>V[. >ıßÏ ÿ>π›>V[. √VÁ™ÔÁ·¬ zπ´s‚¶V[. ÁÔ ÿ√VƬzD √>›m¬z √VÁ™Ô^ zπÏÕ>™. ŒÀÿkV[≈VÔ √VÁ™ÔÁ· ®|›m ÿkπºB Ák›>V[. EÈ √VÁ™Ô^ ∂]Ô ÿk©√›]_ ¿ÈD √VFÕm ÔÆ›]ÚÕ>™. EÈ √VÁ™Ô^ ºÔVË ÷ÚÕ>™. EÈ cÁ¶Õ]ÚÕ>™. Â_È √VÁ™ÔÁ· ®|›m› >MºB Ák›>V[ ∂≈D k·Ï›>V[. ˛‚¶›>‚¶ ®_ÈV √VÁ™ÔÁ·•D √VÏ›m s‚¶V[ ∂k[. ∂©º√Vm ®[™ gflƒˆBD, ŒÚ ØÁ™¬ z‚Ωl[ tBVÀ ƒ›>D ŒÚ √VÁ™l_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>m. >©∏›>k§ ∞>Vkm ŒÚ √VÁ™ÁB ÛÁ·¬z^ Ák¬Ô s‚| s‚º¶Vº\V, ∂Õ>© √VÁ™¬z^ z‚Ω©ØÁ™ ŒπÕm ÿÔVı¶º>V ®[Æ cuÆ© √VÏ›>V[ ∂≈D k·Ï›>V[. ∂©º√Vm È’t•D ∂∫z mig_Ω kÕ>V^. Â[z ÿkÕ]ÚÕ> ∂Õ>© √VÁ™¬z^ ØÁ™¬z‚Ω clÚ¶[ ÷ÚÕ>Á>© √VÏ›m ∂k^ \B∫˛ søÕ>V^. >VF© ØÁ™•D z‚ΩÁB ÂV¬ÔV_ ¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶m. kVBV_ ÔÀs¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ∂≈D k·Ï›>V–¬zD gflƒˆBD >V∫Ôs_ÁÈ. ‘‘¿ ÷´° xøkmD ÂV´VB ÂV\›Á> ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VF ∂_ÈkV. ∂Õ> ÂV\›][ \˛Á\ >V[ ÷©ØÁ™¬ z‚ΩÁB ÛÁ· ÿÂÚ©∏KD ƒVÔV\_ ÔV©√Vu§ s‚¶m’’ ®[Æ Ì§™V[. È’t mig_Ω©º√VF ŒÚ >‚Ω_ √VŸu§¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V^. ØÁ™¬ z‚ΩÁB zΩ¬Ô s‚¶V^. ÂV´VBÁ™ ÿÂfiƒV´ Ôk–D, \Á™s•D m]›>VÏÔ^.’’ ÷¬ÔÁ>ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶ s¤B[, s\ÈV, sÔ¶[, s™BV ®_ºÈVÚD ∂w› ÿ>V¶∫˛ s‚¶™Ï. ∏≈z \™D º>§ ‘‘√V‚Ω! √ÔkV[ ∂[A kΩkV™kÏ. ØÁ™ÁB¬ ÔV©√Vu§ s‚¶VÏ’’ ®[Æ ÁÔ>‚Ω \˛μflEÁB ÿkπ©√|›]™Ï. ÿ√V[™D\V^ √V‚Ω ÔÁ>ÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V^. ÷Õ>¬ ÔÁ>ÁB ÔBVm ´Vˬz ÿƒV[™ ÂV´>Ï ∂kÁ·› º>u§™VÏ. ‘‘´V˺B ¿ ÔkÁÈ©√¶Vº>. ÛÁ·l[ ÿÂÚ©∏_ ÷ÚÕ> ØÁ™¬z‚ΩÁB ÔV©√Vu§B
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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√ÔkV[ c[ ÔÚs_ ÷Ú¬zD zwÕÁ>lÁ™ ÿÔ‚¶ ®ı∫Ô^, >ÕÁ>l[ √VkD yı¶V\_ √VmÔV©√VÏ. ®©º√VmD ¿ ÂV´VB ÂV\›Á> ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ. c¶_Ô^ º>VÆD cl´VF s·∫zD kV∑º>kÁ™ º√VuÆ. ∂Ú^ \Áw ÿ√Va•D √ÔkVÁ™© √V|’’ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ. ÔBVms[ ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•D, ∏´VÏ›>Á™•D kKkVl™. ‘‘÷Á≈kV! ®[ ÔkÏ ∏≈ clÏÔ”¬z ®Àk·° yÁ\ ÿƒF>VKD ∂Õ>© √VkD ®[ zwÕÁ>ÁB yı¶¬Ì¶Vm. ®[ zwÕÁ> ÷Á≈ √¬]•D, ÔÚÁ•D, Â_ÿÈVø¬ÔxD ÿÔVı| k·´ ºkı|D.’’ \ÆA≈D ÔBVms[ Ôk™V˛B N´ıB ÔEA Ô|D >k›]_ ~|√‚¶V[. ∂k[ x[ ∏´D\V º>V[§ ∂k[ >k›Á>© √V´V‚Ω™VÏ. ‘‘N´ıB ÔEAºk c[ >k›Á> ÿ\flEº™[. c™¬z ºkıΩB k´›Á>¬ ºÔ^’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. N´ıB ÔEA >[ k´›Á> ÿkπl_ ÿƒV[™V[. ‘‘∏´D\Vºk. >V∫Ô^ √Á¶›> clÏÔ^ ®>™VKD ®™¬z \´D ∞u√¶¬Ì¶Vm. ®™¬z \´D √ÔoºÈV, ÷´sºÈV ∞u√¶¬Ì¶Vm. ®™¬z ƒV° \ıËKD k´¬Ì¶Vm. sıËKD k´¬Ì¶Vm. ®[Á™ \M>™VKD ÿÔV_È xΩBV\_, tÚÔ›>VKD ÿÔV_È xΩBV\_ ÂV[ √ÈD ÿ√u§Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ®Õ> g•>xD ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_KD ]≈Á\ ÿÔVıΩڬԬ̶Vm. clÚ^·ÁkºBV, cl´u≈ÁkºBV ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_Ȭ̶Vm. º>kÏÔº·V, ∂∑´ÏÔº·V ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB ÂVÔ©√VDAÔº·V ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_È xΩBV\_ º√VÔºkı|D. ®]ˆ•D ®[Á™ ®]Ï›m© º√Vˆ_ WuԬ̶Vm. ÂV[ cÈÔ›]uºÔ ƒ¬Ô´kÏ›]BVÔ s·∫Ôºkı|D’’ ®[Æ N´ıB ÔEA ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ‘‘∂ˆBmD, ÿ√ÚD >k›]™V_ ÿ√≈› >zÕ>m\V™ ÷Õ> k´›Á> c™¬z› >Õº>[’’ ®[Æ ∏´D\V ̧s‚| \Á≈Õ>VÏ.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
∏´D\Vs¶D ÷ÚÕm k´D ÿ√u≈ N´ıB ÔEA cÈÔ›m clÏÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD m[AÆ›>ÈV™V[. ∂k[ c¶_ >∫Ô›Á>© º√VÈ Œπ TEBm. J°ÈÔ›Á>•D ÿk[Æ >[kƒ©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÷Õ]´Á™› m´›]s‚| ∂k–Á¶B ∂´ı\Á™l_ º√VF c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V[ N´ıBÔEA. º>kÏÔ·V˛B Â_ÈkÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD ∂k–¬z› ÿ>Vı|AˆB ºkıΩB>VluÆ. ÷BuÁÔ xøkÁ>•D >[kƒ©√|›]¬ ÿÔVı| ∂ku§[ s]xÁ≈ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD >VÆ\V≈VÔ \Vu§© º√V‚¶V[ N´ıBÔEA. º>kÏÔ^, \M>ÏÔ^, ÔÕ>ÏkÏÔ^, ∂©ƒ´V¬Ô^, E›>ÏÔ^, s›BV>´ÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD m[√›>V_ kVΩ© º√Vl™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÁ´•D ºkÁÈ kV∫˛™V[ N´ıBÔEA. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD \ÔVsibs¶D º√VF ∏´VÏ›]›>VÏÔ^, ÿÔfiE™VÏÔ^, ƒ´ı ∂Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. >∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÁÔÿB|›m¬ zD∏‚¶VÏÔ^. \ÔVsib ∂kÏÔ”¬z ∂Ú^ >Õ>VÏ. ‘‘º>kÏzÈ› >ÁÈkÏÔº· √B©√¶VyÏÔ^. c∫Ô”¬z \˛μflE•D, k·xD cı¶VÔ‚|D. BVÏ ŒÚk[ º>kÏÔÁ· ÿkƬ˛≈Vº™V, ºk>∫ÔÁ· ∂k\]¬˛≈Vº™V AM> \M>ÏÔÁ·› m[AÆ›m˛≈Vº™V, Ô^·\§BV clÏÔÁ·¬ Ôi¶©√|›m˛≈Vº™V, ∂≈›Á> *Æ˛≈Vº™V, ÿ>Fk›Á> ÷Ôμ˛≈Vº™V ∂k–Á¶B ∂a°¬ÔVÈD kÕms‚¶m ®[Æ cÚ∫Ô^’’ ®[Æ √ÔkV[ sib ∂kÏÔπ¶D ̧™VÏ. ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ ÔBVm ∂w˛B gı zwÕÁ>ÁB© ÿ√uÆ ® | › > V ^ . º√´V™Õ>›Á> c Á ¶ B k [ , º√´V™Õ>›Á> >Ú√k[ ®[≈ ÿ√VÚπ_ ∂k–¬z ∏´«ÈV>[ ®[Æ ÿ√Bˆ‚¶™Ï ÿ√ˆºBVÏ. ∂´¬ÔÏ zÈ›]_ ∏≈Õ>VKD ∏´«ÈV>[ Âuz∫Ôπ[ cÚkÔ\VÔ s·∫˛™V[. ∂k[ xMkÏÔπ¶D ∂[A Øı| Œø˛™V[. ∂k–Á¶B Â[™¶›Á> ∏≈Ú¬z c>V´\VÔ› ]ÔμÕ>m. ∂k[ >[–Á¶B nDAÈ[ÔÁ· ∂¶¬˛ gı¶V[. ®_ÈV clÏÔÁ·•D ∂kÁ™ >[Á™© º√VȺk ºÂE›>V[. ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∏´«ÈV>Á™ >∫Ô”Á¶B Âı√™VÔºk ÔÚ]™Ï. ∂k[ QVMÔ”¬zD, AM>ÏÔ”¬zD ºƒkÔÁ™© º√VÈ ÿ>Vı| AˆÕ>V[. ∞ÁwÔÁ· ºÂE›>V[. m[Auº≈VÁ´, ∂k[ >ÕÁ> >VF º√V_ ÔV©√Vu§™V[. ƒ\\V™kÏÔπ¶D ƒºÔV>´[ º√V_ √w˛™V[. >[–Á¶B gEˆBÏÔÁ· ∂k[ ÿ>Fk\VÔºk WÁ™›m› ÿ>Vø>V[. Ô_s•D, ÿƒ_kxD, ∂wzD, cBÏzΩ ∏≈©AD ∂kM¶D
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂kM¶D gkº\V, ÿ√Út>º\V E§mD ˛Á¶BVm. cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô^ kÕm kÕm ÿƒ_√Ák ®[Æ ∂k[ cÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>V[. m[√∫Ôπ_ ∂k[ \™D ÔÈ∫ÔVm ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂kM¶›]_ ®Õ> gÁƒ•D ˛Á¶BVm. ∂Ôı¶ ∏´D\flƒZB›Á> ∂k[ ∏[√u§™V[. >[–Á¶B AÈ[ÔÁ·•D, JflÁƒ•D, c¶ÁÈ•D, ∂§Ák•D, ∏´«ÈV>[ ∂¶¬˛ gı¶V[. ∂k[ ∂∑´zÈ›]_ ∏≈Õm ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂∑´ zD ®m°º\ ∂kM¶›]_ ˛Á¶BVm. ∂k[ \™D ®©º√VmD kV ∑ º> k ™V D ÂV´VBM¶›]_ gμÕm ÷ÚÕ>m. ®©º√VmD ∂k[ ºÔVsÕ>Á™ºB Ô‚Ω› >øs¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√>VÔ cÏÕ>V[. ∏´«ÈV>[ Ô_s ÔuzD kBm kÕ>m. ∂∑´ÏÔπ[ zÈzÚ ∑¬˛´VflƒVˆBVÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÚ¬z ƒı¶[, ∂\ϬÔ[ ®[≈ ÷´ı| A>_kÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∏´«ÈV>Á™ Ô_s ÔuÔ ∂–©∏™V[, >ÕÁ>. \u≈ ∂∑´¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”D ∏´«ÈV>M[ kz©A› º>VwÏÔ·VÔ √^π¬zfl ÿƒ[≈VÏÔ^. N´ıBÔEAs[ ƒºÔV>´™V™ N´ıBV‚ƒÁ™ \ÔVsib ÿÔV[Æ s‚¶VÏ. ÷>™V_ \ÔVsibs[ ÿ√Bˆ_ N´ıBÔEA°¬z Ô|D ºÔV√D ÷ÚÕ>m. >[ \Ô[ ]Ú\VÁÈ© √akV∫Ô ºkı|ÿ\[≈ ®ı›m¶[ ∏´«ÈV>Á™ k·Ï¬Ô ∂k[ xu√‚¶V[. g™V_ gEˆBÏÔ^ ̧Bm ®m°D ∏´«ÈV>[ ∂§s_ ∞≈s_ÁÈ. ∂k[ ®©º√VmD √ÔkV[ sibÁkºB WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ŒÚÂV^ N´ıBÔEA, ∏´«ÈV>Á™ >[–Á¶B \Ω*m c‚ÔVÏ›] Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı| ºÔ‚¶V[. ‘‘\Ôº™ cÈ˛_ cıÁ\BV™m ®m? Â_Èm ®m?’’ ÷>uz ∏´«ÈV>[ ÿƒV[™ √]_ >ÕÁ>ÁBºB ]|¬˛¶ Ák›>m. ∏´«ÈV>[ ̧™V[. ‘‘∂´¬ÔÏ zÈ \[™º™. p «ˆ, sib √ÔkV[ >V[, ÂV´VB[ >V[ cÈÔ clÏÔπ[ m[√›Á>ÿB_ÈVD º√V¬Ôk_ÈkÏ. ∂kº´ ƒ›]B\V™kÏ, Â_ÈkÏ’’ ®[≈V[ zwÕÁ>. ÷Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶mD N´ıBÔEA°¬z x>o_ Eˆ©AD, ∏≈zD ºÔV√xD kÕ>m. >[ \ÔM[ gEˆBÏÔÁ·¬ Ì©∏‚| ‘‘sib √¬>ÏÔ^ BVÚD ÷Õ>© √¬Ôº\ k´V\_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. Á√BM[ \™›Á> ∂kÏÔ^ ÿÔ|›m s¶ ∂–\]¬ÔVyÏÔ^’’ ®[Æ ®flƒˆ›>V[. ƒı¶–D, ∂\ϬԖD, ∏´«ÈV>Á™ >MºB ∂Áw›m ∂k[
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
\™›Á> \Vu≈ xB[≈™Ï. g™V_ ∏´«ÈV>–D sib √¬]l_ cÆ]BVF ÷ÚÕ>V[. ∂k–Á¶B gEˆBÏÔ^ ∂k–¬z ∂≈D, ÿ√VÚ^, ÷[√D √u§B √V¶∫ÔÁ·ºB ]ÚD√›]ÚD√fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏÔ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™© √u§B, ÂuzD √u§B, T|º√Æ √u§B √V¶∫ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^ º√V]¬Ôºk ÷_ÁÈ. E§m ÔVÈD ÔaÕ>m. >V∫Ô^ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔV|›> √V¶∫Ô^ ∏´«ÈV>M[ \™›Á> \Vu§ ÷Ú¬zD ®[Æ gEˆBÏÔ^ WÁ™›>VÏÔ^. ∂k–Á¶B >VBVÏ ∂kÁ™ zπ©√V‚Ω, cÁ¶ ∂Ës›m, ∂È∫ÔV´D ÿƒF>V^. ∂k[ ÿƒ[Æ >ÕÁ>ÁB k∫˛™V[. N´ıBÔEA ∂kÁ™ ÿÂfiƒV´› >øs \Ωl_ c‚ÔVÏ›] x›>t‚| ÔıßÏ ÿƒVˆÕm ÿÔVfiE™V[. ‘‘mig_ ∏´«ÈV>V, ∂[A¬ zwÕÁ>ºB, ¿ı¶ÂV^ clÏ kVμkVBVÔ! c[–Á¶B gEˆBÏÔ^ º√V]›> Â_ÈÂ_È √V¶∫ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ®™¬zfl ÿƒV_o¬ ÔVı∏, √VÏ©º√VD.’’ ∏´«ÈV>[ √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. ‘‘sibs[ AÔÁw¬ ÔV>V_ ºÔ‚√m, ÂV´VB[ AÔÁw ÂVkV_ √V|km, \Vo[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB \™›>V_ WÁ™©√m, Ôı–¬z› ÿ>Vı| ÁÔBV_ ÿƒFkm, ÂV´VBÁ™ ®©º√VmD ka√|km, ÂV´VBÁ™ Â\¸ÔV´D ÿƒFkm. ÂV´VB–¬z ÂV[ ∂ΩÁ\, ÂV´VB–¬z ÂV[ Âı√[, ÷©√Ω √Ès>›]KD «ˆ¬z ∂[A Øı| kVμkº> kVμs[ È‚EBD gzD.’’ ®]Ï√V´V> ÷Õ>© √]ÈV_ N´ıBÔEA ]|¬˛‚¶V[. ºÔV√›>V_ ∂k[ ÔıÔ^ EkÕ>™. ‘‘>z] ÷_ÈV> k¬˛´A›] ÿÔVı¶ gEˆBÏÔº·, ®[ √ÁÔk™V™ sibÁk k∫ÔkV ®[ \Ô–¬z© √V¶D Ôu∏›yÏÔ^?’’ ®[Æ ∂k[ Ìflƒ_ ÷‚¶V[. gEˆBÏÔ^ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. ‘‘\[™kV! c∫Ô^ \ÔM¶D sib √¬] ÷B_√VÔºk ª§ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ºÔV√›Á> ∂¶¬z∫Ô^. ®∫ÔÁ·¬ zu≈D ÿƒV_ÈVyÏÔ^.’’ N´ıBÔEA >[ \ÔÁ™ ]ÚD√›]ÚD√¬ ºÔ^sÔ^ ºÔ‚¶V[. g™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák•D ∏´«ÈV>M[ kVl_ ÷ÚÕm kV∑º>kM[ AÔμfl ÿƒVuÔº· ÿkπ kÕ>™. ÂV´VBV ®[≈ ÂV\∫ÔÁ·ºB ∂k[ Âs[≈V[. AÚº≠V›>\M[ AÔÁwºB ∂k[ AÔ[≈V[. ∂k[ ÷>BxD ∂§°D, ÿƒV_KD ®©º√VmD ÂV´VBM[ Âuz∫ÔÁ·ºB AÔμÕm º√E™. ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD ºÔ‚¶ N´ıBÔEA ºÔV√›]™V_ Á√›]BD ∏Ω›>k[ º√V_ g™V[. ∏´«ÈV>Á™ >[ \Ωl_ ÷ÚÕm >^π s‚¶V[. ‘‘´V≥ÏÔπ[ ºƒÁ™ÁB¬ Ì©∏|∫Ô^. ÷Õ>fl EÆkÁ™ ÷∫˛ÚÕm ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È°D >B∫ÔVyÏÔ^. ÷k–¬z nÕm kBm gzD º√Vº> ÿ√uº≈VÁ´© A≈¬ÔË›ms‚| sibÁk© º√VuÆ˛≈Vº™’’ ®[Æ >[ ºƒÁ™ÁB ∂Áw›m ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∏´«ÈV>Á™ Œ©√Á¶›>V[. ∂Õ> ∂´¬ÔÏ ºƒÁ™ ÌÏÁ\BV™
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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ÂÔ∫Ô”¶–D, ÿÔV|Á\ º>V[ÆD xÔ›m¶–D, √VÏ©√>uºÔ √B∫Ô´\VÔ› º>Vu≈D ∂π›>m. ∂kÏÔ^ ‘‘˛a ÿk‚|’’ ®[Æ Ìflƒ_ º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ∂k–Á¶B clÏ Á\B∫ÔÁ·› >∫Ô^ ÛÈ∫Ô·V_ z›]™VÏÔ^. g™V_ «ˆl[ ÂV\›Á> mig_]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ> ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ∂Õ>fl ÛÈ∫Ô^ Œ[ÆD ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ÿÔV_È ∂´¬ÔÏ ºƒÁ™ ÿƒF> xBuEÔ^ º>VuÆ© º√V™Á>© √VÏ›m N´ıBÔEA°¬z tzÕ> ºÔV√xD, kÚ›>xD, ÔkÁÈ•D cı¶Vl™. ∂k[ √_ºkÆ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·¬ ÁÔBVı| √¬> EÆkÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È xBuE ÿƒF>V[. ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB BVÁ™ÔÁ· ∞u§ ∏´«ÈV>Á™ t]¬Ôfl ÿƒF>V[. ∏´«ÈV>º™V ∂Õ>
BVÁ™ÔÁ·© √VÏ›m ‘‘\ÔVsibs[ √¬>™V˛B Ôº¤Õ]´M[ zÈ›>kÏ ¿∫Ô^. ]Ú\V_ BVÁ™ kVÔ™›]KD kÚ√k[’’ ®[Æ m]›>V[. ∂Õ> BVÁ™Ô^ ∏´«ÈV>Á™ Œ[ƺ\ ÿƒFBV\_ ]ÚD∏© º√VF s‚¶™. ∂|›m ÿÔVΩB Âfl∑© √VDAÔÁ· ∞s ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ÔΩ¬zD√Ω ∂´¬ÔÏÔ^ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ∏´«ÈV>[ sibÁk m]›m ‘‘ÔVπ∫ÔM[ >ÁȺ\_ ¶™\VΩB ÿ√Ú\Vº·! g]ºƒ¶M[ *m √|›m≈∫zD g]º>kV’’ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD m] √VΩ™V[. √VDAÔπ[ Âfi∑ ∏´«ÈV>Á™¬ ÿÔV_ÈV\_ s‚|s‚¶m. ∂|›>m ∂´¬ÔÏ ºƒÁ™ ∞k_, ∏_o, ÛMBD, ÔÚ©A ∏ƒV∑ x>oB \VBV¤VÈ∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ÿÔV_È© √VÏ›>™Ï. ∏´«ÈV>[
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
sibÁk k∫˛ ‘‘\VÁB¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ∂]√]ºB, \VBVsºB, \VÁBÁB >[ kƒ›]_ Ák›]Ú¬zD \ºÔik´º™’’ ®[Æ º√Vu§ ka√‚¶V[. ∂Õ> \VBV¤VÈ∫Ô^, Ø>©∏ƒV∑Ô^, ∏´«ÈV>M[ x[WuÔ xΩBV\_ º>VuÆ› ]ÚD∏™. ∂|›m ÿÔV|Á\BV™ ∂´¬ÔÏÔ^ ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ÿƒ∫z›>V™ \ÁÈ cflE¬z¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[≈™Ï. \ÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ∂flEÆkÁ™ cÚ‚Ω¬ ˇºw >^π™Ï. ∏´«ÈV>º™V ‘‘ÂÔ>´! ˛ˆ>Vˆ! ∏ÚÕ>Vk™›]_ \ÁÈÁB #¬˛B \V\[™V, \ÁÈ º\_ kVøD \V\ÁÈ kVƒV, \ÁÈkıº™’’ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD sibÁk© º√Vu§ AÔμÕ>V[. >Vl[ \Ωl_ sÁ·BV|D zwÕÁ>ÁB© º√VÈ ∂k[ c¶o_ ®Õ>¬ ÔVBxD √¶V\_ ®øÕm kÕ>V[. ÷Á>©√VÏ›> N´ıBÔEA°¬zD, ´V‚ƒ>ÏÔ”¬zD ºÔV√D ∂]Ôˆ›>m. ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ÿÔV˘´\V™ ÷Ú‚|fl EÁ≈l_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂Á¶›m© º√V‚¶™Ï. ∂©√VÈÔº™V ‘‘ÔıV, º>k˛ Á\Õ>V, ¿ ∏≈Õ>mD Ô|D EÁ≈l_ ∂_ÈkV, EÁ≈ c[ ºÔVs_ gzD, c[ ∏≈©∏¶D gzD’’ ®[Æ √ÔkVÁ™© ∏´VÏ›]›>V[. EÁ≈•D Œπ ÿ√uÆ› ]ÔμÕ>m. ∂|›m ∂´¬ÔÏ √Á¶l™Ï ÿÂÚ©A ÿÔVøÕm s‚ÿ¶ˆ•D ¿È s≠›Á> ŒÚ ºÔV©Á√l_ ÿÔVı| k Õ > ™ Ï. ∏´«ÈV>M[ kVÁB› ]≈¬Ôfl ÿƒFm ∂¬ÿÔVΩB  fi Áƒ c^º· A z › ] ™ Ï. ∏´«ÈV>º™V ‘‘¿ÈkıV, ÂfiE[ W ≈ › > k º™, Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ÿ>VıÁ¶l_ ÷≈∫Ô\_ ÂfiÁƒ, √VÏk] kΩkD ®|›m WÆ›]B ]Ú\VºÈ’’ ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF>V[. ∂Õ> Âfi∑D ∂kÁ™ Œ[ÆD ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. ∂|›m ∂´¬Ô©√Á¶l™Ï ∏´«ÈV>Á™© √‚ΩM º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV[Æ s¶ xBuE ÿƒF>™Ï. ∏´«ÈV>[ ]Ú\VÁÈ ºkıΩ ‘‘c[–Á¶B √¬>ÏÔ^ ∞ÔV>E ∂[Æ c[Á™ ºkıΩ© √‚ΩM ˛¶Õ>VKD
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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∂kÏÔ”¬z √ÈD >V[ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂ºƒVÔk™›]_ Ê>Vº>s √‚ΩM ˛¶Õ>º√Vm º>kÏÔ^ ∂x>›Á> ∂k”¬z ª‚¶s_ÁÈBV’’! ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. √‚ΩMBV_ ∂k[ c¶o_ ÿ\Úz ∞§uÆ. ∂wz ∂]Ôˆ›>m. ∂|›m ∂´¬Ô©√Á¶l™Ï N´ıBÔEAs[ c›>´s[ º√ˆ_ AB_, ÿÔV| \Áw, gÈ∫Ô‚Ω \Áw, Ô|Á\BV™ zπÏ g˛B º\Vƒ\V™ ÛwÁÈ cı| √ıË™Ï. g™V_ ∏´«ÈV>º™V, ‘‘∑Ô›Á>•D, m¬Ô›Á>•D, ƒ\\VÔ WÁ™©√kº™. zπÁ´•D, ÿk©√›Á>•D ƒˆ ƒ\\VÔ º√V¬z√kº™. ÷Ú‚Á¶•D, √ÔÁÈ•D Œ©√ cÏ√kº™ ’’®[Æ ]Ú\VÁÈ› m]›>V[. ∂Õ> \Áw•D, ÔVuÆD, ∂kÁ™ Œ[ÆD ÿƒFBV\_ s‚| s‚¶™. ∂|›m ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB \´¬Ô‚Á¶ÔÁ·© º√V‚| ÿÂÚ©Á√ ∂´¬ÔÏÔ^ J‚Ω™VÏÔ^. ∂Ú˛_ ÿƒ_Ⱥk ∂fi∑D kıD ÿkz#´D ÿÂÚ©A ∑‚¶m. g™V_ ∏´«ÈV>º™V ‘‘∂¬M kıº™, √fiƒ Ø>∫Ôπ[ ÿÂÚ©√VÔ ÷Ú©√kº™. ÿÂÚ©Afl ∑¶ÿ´™ Œπ T∑√kº™. ∞ø ÂV¬zÔ·V_ g™ ÿÂÚ©Á√© º√V_ #Bkº™’’ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD sib √ÔkVÁ™ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÿÂÚ©AD ∂kÁ™ zπÏ ÔVF√kÁ™© º√V_ ÷>\VÔ kÚΩ› >Õ>m. ∂|›>m Ô|D ºkÔ\VÔ T∑D AB_ Œ[Á≈ ∂´¬ÔÏÔ^ ∂k[*m ∞s s‚¶VÏÔ^. ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB \´∫Ôÿ·_ÈVD ºkº´V| ∏|∫Ô©√‚| søÕ>™. Aø]© AB_ TEuÆ. ∏´«ÈV>º™V ‘‘AB_ kıV, ÔVÏkıV, º\ÔkıV’’ ®[Æ sibÁk m]›m >[Á™¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ∂|›m ÿ√Ú ÿk^·D Œ[Æ ∏´«ÈV>Á™ ∂Ω›m #¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| º√VF ∂tμ›] s¶ xBuE ÿƒF>m. ∏´«ÈV>º™V √VuÔ¶_ º\_ √^π ÿÔVı¶ √´Õ>V\Á™› m]›m, >©∏›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÷Àk·° ÿƒFmD ƒVÔV> ∏´«ÈV>M[ \V™D º√VzD√Ω ´V‚ƒ>© √Á¶l™Ï kÁƒ √VΩ™Ï, WÕ]›>™Ï. ]Ú\VÁÈ› #u§™Ï. ∏´«ÈV>º™V ∂kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD m]BVÔºk WÁ™›m \˛μflE•¶[ ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ∂Õ> kƒ°¶[ ∂k[ \™›]_ EÆ \Vu≈›Á>•D ÿÔVı| k´s_ÁÈ. ÷Àk·° ÿƒFmD ∂ÁƒÕm ÿÔV|¬ÔV> ∏´«ÈV>Á™© ∏´«ÈV>Á™ √VÏ›m N´ıBÔEA Œπ ÷wÕm ÔkÁÈ•¶[ xÔ›Á>
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
Ôsμ›m¬ ÿÔVı| c‚ÔVÏÕm s‚¶V[. ∑¬˛´VflƒVˆBVˆ[ \Ô[Ô·V™ ƒı¶–D, ∂\ϬԖD ∏´«ÈV>Á™ kÚ √Vƒ›]_ Ô‚Ω© º√V‚¶™Ï. ´V¤ >Ú\›Á> c√º>E›>™Ï. º\V‚ƒ \VϬԛÁ> s‚| s|D√Ω ®|›m¬ ̧™VÏ. cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬zD√Ω kuAÆ›]™Ï. g™V_ ∏´«ÈV>[ \™º\V ]Ú\Vo[ >V\Á´› ]ÚkΩÔÁ·ºB √u§ W[≈m. ∂k[ cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô^, cÈÔfl ÿƒV›m¬Ô”¶[ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÷kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ‚¶VÔºk ÔÚ>s_ÁÈ. \Vu≈VÔ cÈÁÔ› m≈Õm ÷Á≈kÁ™© √uÆD√Ω >[ >ÕÁ>¬zD, ∂´¬Ô ºƒÁ™¬zD c√º>ƒD ÿƒF>V[ ∂©√flE·D √VÈÔ[. ∂k[ ÿƒV[™V[. ‘‘∂´¬ÔÏ zwÕÁ>Ôº·! ∂fl∑>Á™ ]Ú©] ÿƒFkm ®πm. √ÔkVº™ Â\¬z tÔ°D ∂Ú˛_ ÷Ú©√kÏ. ∂[A¬zˆBkÏ. √VÔk> >Ú\º\ ∂Á™›]KD cBÏÕ>m’’ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ®|›mfl ÿƒV[™V[. ‘‘g›\V°D, c¶DAD >M›>MBV™Ák. √¬]ºB √ÔkVÁ™ ∂Á¶B tÔfl ∑È√\V™ ka. ÿƒ_kD, \Á™s, \¬Ô^, g|, \V|, T|, \VπÁÔ, WÈD, BVÁ™, ÿ√V¬˛≠D, ∂]ÔV´D ÷ku≈V_ ®[™ √B[? cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÷[Æ ÷Ú¬zD. ÂVÁ· º√VzD. ÷Õ> c¶_ ∂aÕ>V_ ÷>Á™ ÂVFÔ”D, ˆԔD cıbD. g™V_ √ÔkV[ sibºkV Â\¬z^º·ºB g›\VkVÔ kVμ˛≈VÏ. ∂kˆ¶›]_ √¬] ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂kÁ´ ∂´¬ÔÏÔ”D ka√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. B≥ÏÔ”D √ÔkV–¬z ∞k_ AˆÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. Ø> ∏ƒV∑Ô”D, ÿ√ıÔ”D, ®_ÈVfl ƒV]l™ÚD, ºÔV√ÏÔ”D, √≈ÁkÔ”D, tÚÔ∫Ô”D, √VsÔ”D ̶ √ÔkVÁ™ ka√‚|^·™Ï.’’ ÷Á>ÿB_ÈVD ºÔ‚¶, √VÏ›> N´ıBÔEA°¬z gflƒˆBD cı¶VluÆ. ‘‘EÆkV! c™¬z ÷Àk·° √ÈD ®∫˛ÚÕm kÕ>m? ®[Á™© º√V[≈ √ȃVoÁB ∂flƒº\ ÷_ÈV\_ ®]Ϭ˛≈VºB! ®[ √VÏÁkBVºÈºB ÂV[ √ÈÁ´¬ ÿÔV[Æ ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. c[ √È›][ ´ÔEBD ®[™?’’®[Æ ºÔ‚¶V[. ∏´«ÈV>[ √]_ ̧™V[. ‘‘ÂV[ ®[ >VF ÔBVms[ klu§_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm ÂV´>xM ÂV´VB ÂV\›Á> ®[ ∂[Á™¬z c√º>E›>VÏ. ®[ ÔÚ°D, clÚD, ∂§°D, c¶KD, ÂV´VB ÂV\›Á> ¤√D ÿƒFm ÿÔVıº¶ k·ÏÕ>™. ®[ c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ ]∑°D ÂV´VB ÂV\›>V_ A›mlÏ ÿ√u≈m. ∂mºk ®[ ∂fiƒVÁ\¬z ÔV´D’’ ®[Æ Ì§™V[. z§©A: (gEˆBÏ z§©A ∏´«ÈV>[, ∂∏\[• º√V[≈kÏÔ^ >Vl[ klu§_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> QV™D ÿ√u≈™Ï ®[Æ √VÔk>xD, \«V√V´>xD ÌÆ˛[≈™. ÂT™ sfiQV™xD ÷¬ÔÚ›Á> cÆ]©√|›m˛≈m. ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_ ÿƒF> ŒÚ \º™V >›mk √ˆºƒV>Á™l_ ÷m ÿ>ˆB kÕm^·m. ÔÏ©∏Ë© ÿ√ıÔπ[ ÷>B› mΩ©∏[ ºkÔ›]_ Â_È Â_È g¬Ôfl EÕ>Á™ÔÁ· ∂©ÿ√ıË[ z´o_ √]° ÿƒFm ∂¬ÔÏ©∏Ë ÿ√ı ÷Õ> Œo©√]° ÂV¶VÁk ]™D ŒÚ \˺´D kluÁ≈fl ∑u§¬
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
33
Ô‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^·fl ÿƒF>™Ï. ÷Àÿkı∫Ô”¶º™ k·ÏÕ> zwÕÁ> ∏≈Õ>mº\ >Vl[ z´ÁÈ ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶m. Â_ȧ° c^· zwÕÁ>BVÔ k·ÏÕ>m. ∂Õ> Œo ÂV¶V ÔÚs¬z º√∏ ∏·¸ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ Ák›m^·™Ï. ÷mº√V_ ∏´«ÈV>–D >Vl[ klu§_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> √ÔkVM¶›]_ √¬] ÿƒFB g´D∏›>V[. cÈ˛[ ®Õ>› m[√›Á>•D >V∫˛¬ÿÔV^”D. c¶_ √ÈxD, \º™V√ÈxD ÿ√u≈V[.) ∏´«ÈV>[ ∂fiƒV\_ \VÏÁ√ WtÏ›] √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. ‘‘√´Dÿ√VÚº·! √ÔkVº™, ∏´D\V x>_ ŒÚ A_o[ ÷ÁÈ kÁ´ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D Ô‚|©√|›m√k[, cÈÁÔ ∂·©√k[. ∂kÁ™ k∫z∫Ô^. ∂∑´ ÷B_Á√ s‚ÿ¶Va•∫Ô^’’ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD >[ >ÕÁ>ÁB ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. N´ıBÔEA ºÔV√›>V_ >[ kBD ÷wÕm Ìflƒ_ º√V‚¶V[. ‘‘∞ m´]Úi¶ƒVoºB! ¿ AÔøD √ÔkV[ ®∫ºÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈V[? ∂©√Ω ŒÚk[ cı¶V?’’ ∏´«ÈV>[ ‘‘√ÔkV[ ®_ÈV ÷¶›]KD ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ’’ ®[≈V[. N´ıBÔEA ‘‘∂©√ΩBV! ÷º>V ÷Õ>› #ı ÔD√›]_ c[ √ÔkV[ ÷Ú¬˛≈V´V?’’ ∏´ÔÈV>[ #Á© √VÏ›m ‘‘ÂV[ √ÔkVÁ™ ÷Õ>› #ËKD √VϬ˛º≈[’’ ®[≈V[. N´ıBÔEA ‘‘ÂVº™ ÷©√Á¶©∏[ ÿƒVÕ>¬ÔV´[, \[™[, ÷©º√Vm c[ >ÁÈÁB ÿk‚Ω Tμ›>© º√V˛º≈[. ∂¶∫ÔV©∏¶VˆºB! ¿ º√∑D «ˆ c[Á™¬ ÔV©√Vu≈‚|D; ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈V´V ®[Æ √VϬ˛º≈[’’ ®[Æ N´ıBÔEA >[ ED\Vƒ™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]›m ®øÕ>V[. kVÁ· cÚs >[ √È\V™ ÁÔBV_ ∏´«ÈV>[ ÔV‚ΩB #Á √È\VÔ› >V¬˛™V[. ∂©º√Vm ∂Õ>› #Ë_ ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ √B∫Ô´ ƒ›>D º\_ kÕ>m. ∂ı¶ÿ\_ÈVD ÿkΩ›>m º√V_ ∂ÀºkVÁƒ ÷ÚÕ>m. cÈ˛[ ÷Æ] ÂV^ kÕm s‚¶º>V ®[Æ ∏´D\V°D Â|∫˛© º√V™VÏ. N´ıBÔEA >[ \ÔÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È xBuE ÿƒF>V[. √¬>M[ kVÏ›Á>ÁB cıÁ\BV¬Ô √´Õ>V\[ sÚD∏™V[. ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D c^”Á≈© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ >Vº™ ÷Ú©√Á>¬ ÔV‚¶ sÚD∏™V[ sib √ÔkV[. ∂k[ ®|›> kΩkD tÚÔxD, \M>ÚD ∂_È. ∂m ŒÚ ´E∫Ô kΩk\VÔ ÿkπ kÕ>>Á> N´ıBÔEA √VÏ›>V[. ´E∫Ô›][ ÔıÔ^ cÚ¬˛B >∫Ô›Á>© º√V_ Œπ TE™. ∂>[ ∏¶ˆ \lÚD >Ô>Ôÿk[Æ ÿ¤Vo›>m. ∂>[ ̈B ÂÔ∫Ô^ √VÏ©º√VÁ´ ∂fl∑Æ›]™. ∂>[ ̈B ÂV¬z ŒÚ kVÁ·©º√VÈ √¶√¶›>m. ∂>[ kÁ·Õ> Ôı AÚk∫Ô^ ∂>[ xÔ›Á>© √VÏ©√kÁ´ Â|Â|∫Ô Ák›>™. ∂>[ ÔVmÔ^ z›]‚| cBÏÕm W[≈™. ∂>[ kV•D, J¬zD \ÁȬzÁÔÔÁ·© º√VÈ ]≈Õm s·∫˛™. ∂>[ c¶DA, sıÁ› ÿ>V‚¶m. ∂Á>©√VÏ›m ∂´¬ÔÏ ºƒÁ™Ô^ ÂV[z √¬ÔxD E>§ mig_Ω™. ∂>[ ÁÔl_ ∑>σ™ ƒ¬Ô´xD, ∏≈ g•>∫Ô”D Œπ TE™. N´ıBÔEA sib ∞º>V \VBV¤VÈD ÿƒF˛≈VÏ, ®[™ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ √VÏ©º√VD ®[Æ ÁÔl_ Ô>V•>›Á>› #¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| Ìflƒ_ ÷‚|¬
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ÿÔVı| mig_Ω™V[. ∂Õ> ´E∫Ô›][ c¶o_ ÷ÚÕm √VFÕ> º√ÿ´Vπ ∂kÁ™fl ÛμÕm ÿÔVı¶m. ∑›> ƒ›mk ‘√™V™ ´ED\D >[ ÁÔ ÂÔ∫Ô·V_ ∂Õ> ∂∑´Á™© ∏Ω›>m. >[ ÿ>VÁ¶ *m º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ∂ ´ ¬ Ô M [ c ¶ D Á√ Û ˆ B [ ∂¸>t¬zD ƒ \ B › ] _ ˛a›m© ∏·Õ>m. N´ıBÔEA¬z ∏´D\V ÿÔV|›> k´›][ √ΩºB ∂k–¬z ƒV° kÕ>m. ´ED\D ∏´D\V √Á¶›> cl´_È. ∂k[ \´D √ÔoKD, ÷ ´ s K D ∞ u √ ¶V \ _ ƒÕ]BV ºkÁ·l_ ∞u√‚¶m. ∂k–¬z ƒV° \ıËKD k´V\_, sıËKD k´V\_ ´ED\›][ ÿ>VÁ¶ *m kÕ>m. ´ED\D \M>–D ∂_È, tÚÔxD ∂_È. N´ıBÔEA ºkıΩB√ΩºB ∂k–¬z g•>›>V_ ƒV° k´V\_ ´ED\›][ ÁÔ ÂÔ›>V_ ƒV° kÕ>m. clÏ c^·ÁkºBV, cl´u≈ÁkºBV ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_Ȭ̶Vm ®[Æ N´ıBÔEA ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÂÔ›m¬z clÏ cı¶V? ÷_ÁÈBV? ®[Æ Ì≈ xΩBVm. N´ıBÔEAÁk¬ ÿÔV[≈ ´ED\D º>k–D ÷_ÁÈ, ∂∑´–D ÷_ÁÈ, ÂVÔ© √VDAD ÷_ÁÈ. ÷©√Ω ∏´D\V N´ıBÔEA¬z ÿÔV|›> k´›m¬z c‚√‚º¶ ∂k–Á¶B ƒV° WÔμÕ>m. ´ED\›][ ÔıÔπ_ ºÔV√D ÿ¤Vo›>m. N´ıBÔEAs[ ÿƒ›> c¶ÁÈ #¬˛ ®§Õms‚| ´ED\D ∂Ú˛_ ÷ÚÕ> ∂´¬ÔÏÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ÿÔV[≈√ΩºB >Vı¶k\VΩuÆ. º>kÏÔ”D, ∏´D\V, ÷Õ]´–D, Ek–D, xMkÏÔ”D ∂]oÚÕm ƒuÆ >^πºB W[≈VÏÔ^. ∏≈z ∏´D\V°D Ek–D ÷Õ]´–D ˆ¥Ô”D, ∏›Ú º>kÁ>Ô”D ´ED\›Á>› m] √VΩ™Ï. E›>ÏÔ”D, s›BV>´ÏÔ”D, ÂVÔÏÔ”D, \–¬Ô”D, ∏´¤V√]•D ´ED\›Á>© º√Vu§© AÔμÕ>™Ï. ÔÕ>ÏkÏÔ”D, ƒV´ÏÔ”D, B≥ÏÔ”D, ˛DAÚ≠ÏÔ”D ´ED\›Á> m]›m¬ z]›m© √VΩ™Ï. Ák>VπÔÏÔ”D, ˛[™´ÏÔ”D, sib #>ÏÔ”D ´ED\© ÿ√Ú\VÁ· kVBV´© √VΩ› m]›>™Ï. g™V_
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
35
∏´«ÈV>[ \‚|º\ ∂fiƒV\_ ∂>[ ∂Ú˛_ º√V™V[. √È kÁÔBV™ º>V›]´∫ÔÁ·© √VΩ™V[. √¬>ÏÔÁ·¬ ÔV¬zD √´Õ>V\[ ®©√Ω cÈ˛_ ∑u§ kÕm ∏≈¬˛≈V[, ∂k[ \VÁB ®Àk·° kKkV™m ®[√Á> s·¬˛™V[. cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô^ ∂u√\V™Ák. √ÔkV[ Ôu√Ô \´Dº√V_ kVˆ kw∫zD ÔÚÁ¬ Ô¶°^ ∂k[ ∂Á™›][ c^”D, A≈xD cÁ≈Õm ÷Ú¬˛≈V[. ÷©√Á¶©A xøkmD √ÔkVM¶D ÷ÚÕº> ÿkπkÕ>m. √ÔkVº™ «B¬Zk[ gÔ°D, ºk>›Á>¬ ÔV©√k[ gÔ°D ∂k>ˆ›>V[. \M>™VÔ, tÚÔ\VÔ, *™VÔ, ˆ¥BVÔ, sık´VÔ ∂k>ˆ›>kÏ √ÔkVº™ ®[Æ ∂kM¶›]_ \V≈V> √¬]ÁB ºkıΩ™V[ ∏´«ÈV>[. √ÔkV[ ÿÔV|›> ®Õ> k´›Á>•D ∏´«ÈV>[ ∞uƬ ÿÔV^ºk ÷_ÁÈ. \V≈V> √¬] Œ[Á≈ºB ºkıΩ™V[. cÈÔ›]_ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ÂV|D √¬>ÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD ∏´«ÈV>M[ ÔÁ> ŒÚ ÔÈ∫ÔÁ´ s·¬Ô\VÔ› ]Ôμ˛≈m. √ÔkV[ ∂kÁ™ ∂ÕÂV‚Ω[ E∫ÔV>™›]_ ∞u§ c‚ÔV´ Ák›>V[. ‘‘#Bkº™, ºÔV√\u≈kº™, ¿ ∏≈Õ>>V_ c[ zÈ›][ 21 >ÁÈxÁ≈ J>VÁ>BÏÔ^ AıËBD ®F]™Ï. c[ ÔÁ>ÁB¬ ºÔ‚√kÏÔ^ ∂mº√VÈ #BkÏÔ^ gkVÏÔ^’’ ®[Æ sib √ÔkV[ gE ̧™V[. ®Àk·ºkV m[√∫Ô^ kÕ>VKD ∂ÁƒÕm ÿÔV|¬ÔV> ∏´«ÈV>M[ ÔÁ> ÂD kVμsKD m[√›Á>› >V∫˛¬ ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬]ÁB ÿÔV|¬z\VÔ! \V≈V> √¬]ÁB ∂Ú”\VÔ! ÷¬ÔÁ>ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶, s¤B[, s\ÈV, sÔ¶[, s™BV ®_ºÈVÚD \˛μflE g´VkV´D ÿƒF>™Ï. ÂV[ ºÔ‚¶ BVÁ™¬ ÔÁ> kÕm s‚¶m ®[≈V[ s¤B[. s\ÈV ÂV[ ºÔ‚¶ ØÁ™¬ ÔÁ> kÕm s‚¶m ®[≈V^. sÔ¶[ ÂV[ ºÔ‚¶ √VÁ™¬ÔÁ> kÕms‚¶m ®[≈V[. s™BV ÂV[ ºÔ‚¶ ºƒÁ™¬ÔÁ> kÕms‚¶m ®[≈V^. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÂV_kÚD ÂV∫Ô^ √ÔkVM¶D ∏´«ÈV>Á™© º√V_ √¬] √ıbºkVD. ®Àk·° m[√D kVμ¬ÁÔl_ kÕ>VKD ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. √ÔkVM[ ÂV\›Á> ‘mig_D º\V ÂV´VBV, «ˆ, kV`º>kV’®[Æ √V|ºkVD ®[≈™Ï. √V‚Ω ÿ√V[™D\V^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· gÊÏk]›>V^.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]
Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D \∫ÔVsÁ·l_ sºkÔV™Õ> swV zΩB´∑ ]™ swV, ºÂ>V˜ \[≈ gı| swV g˛BÁk ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈™. gÏ. ∂§kwÔ[ ÿÔVΩºBu≈ E≈©A ªÏkÈxD sÁ·BV‚|© º√V‚Ω, zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^, ]Ú. ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD E≈©AÁ´ g˛BÁk x¬˛B\V™ WÔμflEÔ^ gzD. >Ú\A´D √fiƒVB›m› >ÁÈkÏ ]Ú. ∞. Ôºƒ[ √ˆ∑ kw∫˛™VÏ. 400 º√Ï √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. swV ∞u√V| ®¸ pº>s, u§. ∑√›]´V.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
k·Dz[≈V k·ÏflE
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ WÏkVÔD
m≠VÏ≠V
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›] ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ÿƒF•D kw¬ÔD ¿ı¶ ÂV‚Ô·VÔ ÷ÚÕm kÚD \´A gzD. g™V_ ∂ıÁ\¬ÔVÈ›]_ >V[ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ WÏkVÔD ÿƒFkm ÿ√ˆB ∏´flEÁ™BV˛ s‚¶m. ÷©∏´flEÁ™ ∞[ cÚkVluÆ ®[Æ ∂§Õm ÿÔV^k>uz ÂVD ÿ√VÚ·V>V´›]uzD, A≈flÛwK¬zD c^· c≈°ÔÁ·© AˆÕm ÿÔV^·ºkı|D. kw¬Ô\VÔ skƒVlÔ^ ˛uÆ ¿Á´© √Vƒ™›]uz© √B[√|›m˛≈VÏÔ^. \´A ƒVÏÕ> √ıÁÔπ_ \V|ÔÁ·© √B[√|›]ºBV \M> cÁw©∏™VºÈV ∞u≈D º√V‚º¶V ˛uÆ› >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬Ô©√‚¶m. kBK¬z √VFÕ>m. ∂mkÁ´ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›mk]_ √VmÔV©A ®[≈ ®_ÁȬºÔV‚Á¶ skƒVl >Vı¶s_ÁÈ. √∑Á\©A´‚E kÕ>m. ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD \V§Bm. >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›mkm ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ \V§© º√VluÆ. >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬zD ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD >ÁÈˇwVÔ \V§© º√VluÆ. œƒ_ ÷BÕ]´∫Ô^ t[ƒV´ º\V‚¶VÏÔ^ ÷kuÁ≈© √B[√|›] >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬zD ka ]≈Õ>m. ŒÚ Wt¶›]_ skƒVl ÷Á≈¬Ô¬ÌΩB >ı߈[ ∂·° √È \¶∫z gluÆ. ŒÚ ∞¬ÔÏ WÈ›]_ ∂]Ô› >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›mkm skƒVl¬z ÈV√D ÿÔV|›>m. >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›mD √∑Á\©A´‚E k·ÏÕ>m. >Á´¬zfl ƒuÆ ˇºw tÔ ∂]Ô\VÔ >ıßÏ ÷Ú¬zD √z]Ô”D >ıßÏ© √fiƒD c^· √z]Ô”D E≈©√V™ Ôk™›]uzˆBÁk. >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ∂·°¬z ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD √z]l_ ∂›>ıßÁ´ ÷Á≈©√m ƒx>VB›]uzD, A≈flÛwK¬zD ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFkm gzD. c>V´\VÔ ÿÂFºkol_ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ ÷Á≈›> ∏≈z >V[ √ø©A WȬԈÁB ÿk‚Ω ®|¬Ô xΩ•D. g™V_ ÷>uz ºÂÏ \V≈VÔ k¶¬z z¤´V›, ºÔVBDA›#Ï √z]Ôπ_ ∂·°¬z *§ >ıßÁ´ ÷Á≈¬zD g√›Á> ÿÂÚ∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈VD. ÷>uzfl ƒx>VBD ÿ√ˆB sÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬zD.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
1951ä_ >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬zD ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD A]>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÂV‚Ω_ nÕ>Vl´D gμmÁ·¬ ˛ÆÔ^ ÿ√Vm\¬Ô·V_ √B[√|›>©√‚¶™. ŒÚ È‚ƒ›]uzD zÁ≈kV™ œƒ_ ÷Õ]´∫Ô”D, t[ƒV´ º\V‚¶VÏÔ”D √B[√|›>©√‚¶™. g™V_ 1997äºÈV ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ √B[√|›mD gμmÁ·¬ ˛ÆÔ^ ∂Æ√›º>wVl´D g˛s‚¶™. ŒÚºÔVΩºB x©√›Á>Õm È‚ƒD œƒ_ º\V‚¶VÏÔ”D, t[º\V‚¶VÏÔ”D >ıßÁ´ kVˆ ÷Á≈¬˛[≈™. kÚ¶›]uz √›m È‚ƒD A]B º\V‚¶VÏÔ^ >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬zD √ˬz kÕm ºƒÏ˛[≈™. √V´> ÂV‚| skƒVB›]_ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D tÔ x¬˛B›mkD ÿ√ÆkmD >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩ¬z c^·V¬zD ÿ√ˆB ÔV´\VzD. skƒVlÔ^ √_ºkÆ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© √u§ ∂§Õm Ák›m ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ®[√m skƒVl¬z >´©√|D ŒÚ ºƒÁk kƒ] ®[Æ ÔÚm˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷]_ \u≈ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™ kƒ]ÔÁ· s¶ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ ÷Á≈©√m ∂]Ôfl ∑È√\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|˛≈m.
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ >Á´BΩ ¿Á´ c§fi∑D kw¬ÔD ÿ>V[Á\BV™m.
¿ Ï © √V ƒ ™ › ] u z © √È g>V´∫Ô^ c^·™. z·∫Ô^, ∞ˆÔ^, kVF¬ÔV_Ô^, ÿ√Vm gμmÁ·¬ ˛ÆÔ^, >MBVˆ[ gμmÁ·¬ ˛u§_ ÷ÚÕm √D ÿÔV|›m, >ıßÏ kV∫z>_ ÷©√Ω© √È kÁÔÔ^ cı|. ÷kuÆ^ skƒVl¬z ÈV√D >Ú√Ák ®[Æ gμmÁ·¬ ˛ÆÔ^ ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈™. \Áw ¿´V_ skƒVBD ÿƒFkÁ>¬ ÔV‚ΩKD gμmÁ·¬ ˛uÆ ¿´V_ skƒVBD ÿƒFkm ∂]ÔD ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω¬zD ka >V[. g™V_ sÁ·flƒKD, ÈV√xD ∂º>º√V_ ∂]Ô\V˛[≈™. sÁÈ ÿÔV|›m› >ıßÏ kV∫zk]_ ÿƒÈ° tÔ ∂]ÔD. ÿƒVÕ> gμmÁ·¬ ˛Æ ÿÔVfiƒD \okV™m. >MBVÏ
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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suzD >ıßÏ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|˛≈m.
ÿÔVı| kÕm skƒVl¬z¬ ŒÚ \Ël_ ÷Àk·° >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬ÔÈVD ®[≈ ∂·° √È \¶∫z ∂]Ô\V˛ s‚¶m. ÂV‚Ω_ >ıßÏfl ƒÕÁ>Ô^ cÚkV˛ s‚¶™. >ıßÁ´ sÁÈ º√E suzD kw¬ÔD √´s kÚ˛≈m. gμmÁ·¬ ˛ u § [ cˆÁ\BV·ÏÔ^ >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬zD ÷BÕ]´D Ák › ] Ú © √ k Ï Ô ^, >ıßÏ kV ∫ z √ k Ï Ô ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zº\ ÷Õ>fl ƒÕÁ> x¬˛B\V™m. z¤´V› º√V[≈ \VWÈ∫Ôπ_ ÷ Á≈ ¬ Ô © √ | D >ı߈_ √V] sÁȺ√E suÔ©√|˛≈m. kV∫z√kÏÔ^ skƒVlÔ^ >VD. ºÔ¶V ®[≈ z¤´V› \Vk‚¶›]_ 90 ƒ>s˛>D >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬Ô©√‚| suÔ©√|˛≈m. ÷>™V_ cˆÁ\BV·Ï gμmÁ·¬ ˛uÁ≈ ∂]ÔD √B[√|›m˛≈VÏ. ÷Á≈¬zD ÿƒÈ°D zÁ≈˛≈m. >ıßÏ su√Á™ sÁÈ•D ÷¶›]uz ÷¶D ºkÆ√|˛≈m. >ıßÏfl ƒÕÁ>BV_ ˛ÆÔ^ ÷BÕ]´∫Ô^ ÷ku§_ √ x>‹| ÿƒFkm ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. ∞ÁwÔ^ >ıßÏ kV∫zkmD ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. ∂kÏÔ·V_ ˛º≈V, ÷BÕ]´º\V kV∫Ô xΩBVs‚¶VKD >ıßÁ´ sÁÈ ÿÔV|›m kV∫Ô xΩ•D. ÷›>ÁÔB ƒÕÁ>Ô·V_ EÆEÆ mı| WÈ∫Ô”D >ıßÏ kƒ] ÿ√Æ˛[≈™. ÌoÔ”¬z ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ºkÁÈ•D kÚ¶D xøkmD √´kÈVÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. z¤´V›]_ zwVFÔÁ·© √]©√mD ∂]Ô\V˛ >ıßÏ TVÔV\_ ºƒt¬Ô©√|˛≈m. g™V_ ÷ku§_ x>‹| ÿƒFB©√|D √xD tÔ°D ∂]Ô\VÔºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷ku§[ ÿ\V›> sÁ·° >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬Ô©√|D ∂·° ∂]Ô\V˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√V˛≈m. >ıßÏfl ƒÕÁ> kÕ]´Vs‚¶V_ >ıßÏ ÷Á≈©√mD zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬zD. >ıßÏ kƒ] tÔ ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD √z]ÔπKD, >ıßÏ kƒ] tÔ¬zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷Ú¬zD √z]ÔπKD ÷Õ>› >ıßÏ sBV√V´D ∂]ÔD ®|√¶s_ÁÈ. ÷>™V_ gμmÁ·¬ ˛ÆÔ^ ºkı|√kÏÔ”¬z› >V[ >ıßÏ ÷Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV|¬˛[≈™. >ıßÏ ÿÔV|¬zD ∂·°, ºÂ´D ÷Ák•D cˆÁ\BV·ˆ[ Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ®_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm \u≈ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™ kƒ]ÔÁ· s¶ ÷≈Ák› >ıßÏ skƒVlÔπÁ¶ºB ∂]ÔD √´ss‚¶m. \u≈ kƒ]Ô^ ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶∫ÔπKD skƒVlÔ^ >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ ÷Á≈©√Á>ºB sÚDA˛≈VÏÔ^. º>ÊB ∂·s_ \›]B >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ kVˆBxD skƒVB ˛´V\ k·ÏflE¬ÔV™ º>ÊB k∫˛•D >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ®©√Ω c§fiƒ©√|˛≈m ®[√Á>¬ ÔıÔVË›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 1975ä_ ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ŒÚ
]≈Á\•¶[
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ºÔVΩºB 70 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ˛Á¶›>m. >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´© √u§B ∂§°D ∂kuÁ≈ ∂·s|D ∂§°D k·ÏÕ>™. ∏≈z ÷Õ> ∂·° J[Æ ºÔVΩ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶´VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. \›]B >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ kVˆBD ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ÂVÈÁ´ ºÔVΩ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ c^·>VÔ¬ Ô¬z© º√V‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m. z¤´V›, \«V´ViΩ´D º√V[≈ \VWÈ∫Ôπ_ skƒVlÔ^ ]≈Á\•¶[ >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›m˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷Õ> ∂·° >ıß´V_ ∞wÁ´ ºÔVΩ ÿ«¬º¶Ï WÈ›]uz ¿Ï©√VFflƒ xΩ•D. ÷Õ> ∂·° tÔ© ÿ√ˆBm. g™V_ ÂVD >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ c§fi∑D ºkÔD g√›>V™m. nÕm, gÆ kÚ¶∫Ôπ_ √VmÔV©A ®_ÁÈÁB ÂVD >VıΩ s|ºkVD. ÂV| xøk]KD >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ∂·°¬z *§ c§fiƒ©√|D WÁȬz kÕm s|ºkVD. gÔºk >uº√Vm z¤´V›][ EÈ \Vk‚¶∫Ô^, >twÔ›][ ºÔVBDA›#Ï g˛Bku§_ \‚|D ÔV©√|D ÷©∏´flEÁ™ sÁ´s_ º>ƒD xøkmD √´s s|D.
ÔıM_ ÔÁ´Õ> Ôı[
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D, ÷BuÁÔ k· ∂∏sÚ›]› ]‚¶D \uÆD >twÔ›][ √È ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ôπ_ √ËAˆÕ> ƒºÔV>´Ï Ôı[ 07.03.2012 ∂[Æ ÔVÕ] ˛´V\D \Ú›mk\Á™l_ ˛Úi √´\V›\V°¶[ Œ[≈≈¬ ÔÈÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚ¬z JÁ·l_ ∂ÆÁkfl E˛flÁƒ ¶Õm ¿ı¶ÔVÈD ºÂVF¬z© ∏ÕÁ>B \Ú›mk E˛flÁƒ ÿ√uÆ kÕ>VÏ. g™V_ c¶_ º>≈V\_ ∂kÏ º√Vu§B Ôıº™V| Œ[≈≈¬ ÔÈÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B \Á™s ÔVÕ] ˛´V\ ÿƒ·√V¬˛B ÷_È›]_ k·ÏÕ>kÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ ÷´ı| gı|Ô”¬z x[º√ ÷Á≈k™Ω ºƒÏÕm s‚¶VÏ. ]Ú. Ôı–Á¶B zwÕÁ>Ô^ Âı√ÏÔ·V_ Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ k·Ï¬Ô©√‚| Ô_s ÿ√uÆ kÚ˛[≈VÏÔ^. ∑B c>s¬ zø¬Ô^, ¿Ïk· º\D√V|, zwÕÁ>Ô^ xÔVDÔ^ g˛Bku§_ Ôı[ gu§B ∂[A© √ˬÔVÔ ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´ ®©º√VmD WÁ™s_ Ák›]Ú©√VÏÔ^. Ôı[ ºÂV•u§ÚÕ>º√Vm ∂[√ÏÔ”D, ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D ∂kÁ´fl ÛμÕm ÿÔVı| \Ú›mk E˛flÁƒ, ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ c>s ®[Æ √Ès>∫ÔπKD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÔÁ¶E¬ÔVÈ m[√∫ÔÁ·¬ zÁ≈¬Ô xB[≈m ÿÂfiÁƒ› ÿ>V|D ƒD√kD gzD. \M>zÈ›][ Â_KÏ°Ô^ *m ÂD ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB k·Ï¬zD ƒD√kD gzD. ´V\ÂV>A´D \Vk‚¶D ÿƒ_kÂVBÔA´D ªÏ¬z·›Á> gw©√|›mD √Ël_ Ôı[ ~|√‚ΩÚÕ> º√Vm ∂À∆Ï \¬Ôπ[ ∂[A¬z© √V›]´\V˛ ∂kÏÔ”D ÔıÁ™, >∫Ôπ_ ŒÚk´VÔºk WÁ™›m© º√Vu§™Ï. kVμs_ \‚|\_ÈV\_ kVμs[ xΩsKD \¬ÔÁ· Œ[Æ ]´‚|k>VÔºk ÔıM[ ÔÁ> ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Á≈k[ ∂kÚ¬z› >[ ]ÚkΩl_ Â_Èÿ>VÚ ÷¶›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú©√VÏ ®[√]_ nBD ÷_ÁÈ.
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Â_È z|D√D ŒÚ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD
ºƒV≠oƒ ÂV|Ô”D, z|D√xD ®[≈ ∂Á\©AD
∏´V[E¸ ‡AzBV\V
1) ºƒV≠oƒ ÂV|Ô”D z|D√D, zÈD x>oB ∂Á\©A¬Ô”D: ÷BuÁÔBV™ ∂Á\©A¬Ô”D ºƒVsB› ´iBV, ˛w¬z nº´V©√V
g˛B ÂV|Ôπ_ ∏[√u≈©√‚¶ ºƒV≠oƒD, ∂´∑ ∂_ÈV>, ÷´VbkD ∂_ÈV> ƒx>VB›Á> sÁ´s_ ∂a›m© º√V‚¶m. ÷>™V_ ∂∫z ƒÕÁ>© ÿ√VÚ·V>V´xD \¬Ô^ g‚E•D k·Ïkm >Á¶√‚¶™. ÿÈMM[ ∂´∑ >[ ∂]ÔV´›]uz© º√V‚ΩBVÔ xÁ·›> ®_ÈV ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÁ·•D cÁ¶›ÿ>§B xu√‚¶m. ÿ√ˆB ÿ√VÚ·V>V´D, E§B √ıÁÔ^, E[™ sBV√V´∫Ô^, ÿ>Vauƒ∫Ô∫Ô^, \> WÆk™∫Ô^, ÿƒF]›>V^Ô^, ÿ>Vı| WÆk™∫Ô^, z|D√D ÷Ák ∂Á™›mD ]‚¶t‚| ∂a¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∂´∑¬zD, \¬Ô”¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB ÷Á¶WÁÈ WÆk™∫Ô^ ÔVV\_ º√VFs‚¶™. ÷Ák √ÈD ÷wÕ>™. ŒuÆÁ\ ÷wÕ>™. WÁÈ©A› >[Á\ÁB ÷wÕ>™. ºƒVsB› ∂´∑ tzÕ> √ÈD ÿÔVı¶m. ∂]_ cÁ¶Õm >M›m© º√V™ >M \M>ÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. EÈflEÈ z|D√∫Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™. g™V_ ÷Á¶WÁÈ WÆk™∫Ô^ ÔVV\_ º√VFs‚¶™. ÷¬ÿÔV^ÁÔ \M>M[ ∑BÂÈ›Á> ∂a©√>uÔVÔ cÚkVluÆ. ÷>–Á¶B ºkΩ¬ÁÔBV™ sÁ·° ®[™ ÿ>ˆ•\V? \¬Ô^ ÷[–D ∑BÂÈkV]Ô·VÔ© º√VF s‚¶VÏÔ^.
WÆk™∫Ô^: 2) ÔVV\_ º√V™ ÷Á¶WÁÈ WÆk™∫Ô^ ÷©√Ω ÷Á¶WÁÈ
WÆk™∫Ô^ ÔVV\_ º√V™m, √ÈT™\Á¶Õ>m, ºƒV≠oƒ ÂV|Ôπ_ \‚|D ÷_ÁÈ. ÿ>[∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô, Ô›º>Vo¬Ô ÂV|ÔπKD Ô] ÷mºk>V[. ∏´V[¸, ¸ÿ√l[, ÷›>Vo g˛B ÂV|ÔπKD z|D√›]uzD, ∂´∑¬zD ÷Á¶©√‚¶ WÆk™∫Ô^ √ÈT™D ∂Á¶Õ>™. g™V_ ÷ÕÂV|Ôπ_ z|D√›]uz \ˆBVÁ> √V¬˛ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∏ÿ´fi∑ A´‚El_ √›mº√Ï Ì¶ Œ[§ÁÕm ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ∂´ƒV∫Ô›][ c>s ÷[§ >∫Ô^ ÂÈÁ™© √VmÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBs_ÁÈ. ¸ÿ√l[ ÂV‚ΩKD z|D√D ÂD√©√|˛≈m. \ˆBVÁ> ÿƒFB©√|˛≈m. ƒx>VBD ®[≈ Œ[Æ ÷Á¬Ô©√‚|^·m. ÔDRM¸| Ê™ÂV‚Ω_, Ê™ ƒx>VB›][ *m z|D√›][ g]¬ÔD ∂]Ô\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. 1949ä_ ÔDRM¸|Ô^ √>s¬z kÕ>™Ï. z|D√ ∂Á\©∏[ g]¬Ô›Á> cÁ¶›ÿ>§B cÆ] Øı¶™Ï; ÿ√VÚ·V>V´›Á> WÁ≈°√|›mk]_
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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Ê™\´∏[ >ÕÁ>kafl ƒx>VB¬ z|D√D ŒÚ g√›>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. ÷Á¶fiƒÈVÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√‚¶m. º>ƒD ®[≈ ÔÚ›m, ÔDRM¸| ÿÔV^ÁÔ ÷ku≈V_ ÂV| xøkmD ŒuÆÁ\©√|›>©√¶ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÔDRM¸| Ô‚E sÚD∏Bm. ÷>uz¬ z|D√D ÷Á¶fiƒ_ ÿƒF>m. √ÈT™©√|›]uÆ. √V´D√ˆB¬ z|D√›Á> ∂a©√>uz ÔDRM¸|Ô^ ]‚¶t‚| √È ºkÁÈÔÁ·fl ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ÂT™ z|D√fl ƒ‚¶D ®[≈ Œ[Á≈ cÚkV¬˛™VÏÔ^. √È>V´› ]Ú\D ƒ‚¶ sº´V>D gluÆ. ÿ√ıÔ”¬z cˆÁ\Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. skƒVB¬ z|D√D cÁ¶›m ˛a¬Ô©√‚¶m. Ì‚| skƒVBD ∂>[ ÷¶›Á>© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. z|D√ sBV√V´∫Ô^ º>ÊB\B\V¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∂´ƒV_ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^·©√‚¶™. zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z JÁ· ƒÈÁk ÿƒFB©√‚| ∂]ÔV´›][ cıÁ\BV™ ∂Ω©√Á¶ Ô‚E >V[ z|D√D ∂_È ®[≈ ÔÚ›m ∂kÏÔ^ >ÁȬz^ Az›>©√‚¶m. Ô[ØEB \´A √È gl´D gı|Ô·VÔ ÂV‚Ω_ √w˛ kÕ>m. √È gı zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ŒÚkÏ ÿ√uƬÿÔV^·ºkı|ÿ\[≈ ∂Õ> \´A ÿƒV_K˛≈m. ∂>[ xÔ›]_ ∂Ω›>Vuº√V_ z|D√¬ Ô‚|©√V| ŒÚ zwÕÁ> º√VmD ®[≈ ÷È‚EB›m¶[ Az›>©√‚¶m. g™V_ Ô[ØEB© √ı√V‚Ω[ WÁÈ©A› >[Á\ÁB ÔDRM¸|Ô^ tÔ°D zÁ≈›m ®Á¶º√V‚| s‚¶VÏÔ^. Ê™¬z|D√D Ô¶Õ> nD√m gı| ∂´EB_ ÿÔVÕ>π©∏_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[–D √ÈD ÿ√uÆ ÿkπ kÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô[ØEBfl ƒx>VBD \´A ƒVÏÕ>m. √È ˛Á¶\‚¶∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ÷]_ sBV√VˆÔ”¬z ∂]Ô \ˆBVÁ> ˛Á¶BVm. Ô[ØEB ¿]ÿ§ Œø¬Ô›][ Á\Bfl EÕ>Á™ z|D√›Á> ÿ>Fk ƒ¬]BVÔ \]›>m. ∂>[ x[™V_ \u≈ c≈°Ô^ ®_ÈVD >ÁÈ k∫˛›>V[ gÔºkı|D. z|D√¬ Ô¶Á\ \u≈ ®_ÈV¬ Ô¶Á\Ô”¬zD x[™V_ kÚD. ƒ¬Ô´kÏ›]¬zD, sı´∑¬zD ÷À°È˛KD, \Æ°È˛KD ÷Ú¬zD ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´›Á>•D s¶ z|D√¬ Ô¶Á\ ∂]Ô x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ>m. Ô[ØEB¸ nÕm c≈°ÔÁ· tÔ x¬˛B\V™Ák ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷kuÆ^ >ÕÁ>¬zD, \Ô–¬zD ÷Á¶l_ c^· c≈° >V[ ƒVs º√V[≈m. >ÕÁ>l[√V_ √¬] ®[≈ Œø¬Ô¬ Ô‚|©√V‚Á¶ ∂m \]¬˛≈m. ÿ√uº≈Vˆ[ Ô‚¶Á·¬z¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ˇμ©√ΩB ºkı|D. zwÕÁ>Ô^ kBm kÕ> ∏≈zD ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· \]›m ∂kÏÔ^ º√flÁƒ¬ ºÔ‚Ôºkı|D. kB>V™ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· \¬Ô^ √D ÿÔV|›m g>ˆ¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷≈Õ> ÿ√uº≈VÏÔπ[ gsÁB k∫Ôºkı|D. z|D√ kˆÁƒÁB clº´V| Ák›m √È >ÁÈxÁ≈¬z xÕÁ>B J>VÁ>BÏÔÁ·•D º√Vu≈ ºkı|D. ÷›>ÁÔB z|D√ ∂´Áƒ ÔDRM¸| ∂´∑ Œa›m¬ Ô‚¶ xBuE ÿƒF>m.
44
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ÂT™ Ê™ ÂV| Ê™ ƒx>VB›]_ ÔÚ¬z|D√›]uz x¬˛B›mkD ∂]ÔD. ∂]oÚÕm ÿ>VÁÈs_ ÿƒ_Èflÿƒ_È ys´› >[Á\ zÁ≈•D. Ê™ ˛´V\›]_ ŒuÆÁ\ zÁ≈°. √V´> ÂV‚ΩKD ¤©√VMKD, nº´V©√VsKD, EÈ √z]ÔπKD ˛´V\ ŒuÆÁ\ ∂Á>s¶ ∂]ÔD. ˛´V\ \¬Ô^ Œ[Æ ºƒÏÕm ÿ√Vm©√Ë ÿƒFkm ÿ√Vm kw¬Ô∫ÔÁ· cı¶V¬zkm ŒuÆÁ\ cÏÁk cı¶V¬zkm ÷Ák zÁ≈°. Ê™ ˛´V\ ƒx>VBD mΩ©√VÔ ÿƒB_√¶V> ŒÚ ƒx>VBD gzD. ÔDRM¸| ∂´∑ z|D√›Á> √ÈT™©√|›] ∂´ƒV∫Ô›]¶D >M \M>[ ∂]ÔD √uƬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[Æ kuAÆ›]uÆ. ÷´ı| >¶Ák A´‚EÔ^ ¶Õ>™. Ì‚|© √ıÁÔ^ cÚkV˛™. √ı√V‚| A´‚El_ ÷´›> gÆ mig_ΩuÆ. \VºkV ÷≈Õ>°¶[ Ì‚|© √ıÁÔ^ ÔÁȬԩ√‚¶™. ÷ku≈V_ ®_ÈVD \˛μflE•u≈ \¬Ô^ z|D√D >ÚD √VmÔV©A© AÔo¶›]uz^ mig_Ω©º√VF AzÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÿ¶∫ LBVºkV ∏∫ ∂]ÔV´›Á>© ∏Ω›>VÏ. ÿ√VÚ·V>V´›Á>fl ƒÕÁ>\B\V¬˛™VÏ. √ÁwB Ê™ ƒx>VB c≈°Ô^ \ÆkVμ° ÿ√u≈™. ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ \Vu≈D z|D√D A›mlÏ ÿ√Æk]_ ÿƒ[Æ xΩÕ>m. Ô‚E ∂]ÔVˆÔ^ ®Õ>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔl™Ï g™VKD >∫Ô^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· º\uz ÂV|Ô”¬z¬ Ô_s ÔuÔ ∂–©∏™VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ]ÚD∏ kÕm >∫Ô^ xmÁ\© √Úk›]_ >∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√VuÆkVÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂD∏™VÏÔ^. Ô‚E ∂]ÔVˆ >[ ÁÔÔ·V_ cÚkV¬˛B Ô‚E ∂Á\©Á√ s¶ ÔVÈD ÔVÈ\VÔ √´s kÚD, Ô[Ø¥B z|D√ ƒJÔ ∂Á\©Á√ºB ∂]ÔD ÂD∏™VÏ. (g>V´D Ω´¸‚ ®[≈ ±_ ä 1995)
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D ]¬z§flE √VÈÏ √^πl_ ]Ú\] º´bÔV°D, º√∏ ≠VoM•D ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ> swVÁk Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ ¶›]™VÏÔ^. ]Ú. ´V\flƒÕ]´[, ]Ú\] ˛ÚiD\V^, ]Ú. ´z g˛ºBVÏ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √_∑Ák WÔμflEÔ^ swV°¬z ÿ√ÚÁ\ ºƒÏ›>™. k¶¬z© º√B[zal_ √. ƒV´>V°D, ®D. ∑\]•D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk•D, √∫zM c›]´ ]ÚswVÁk•D ÷MÁ\ ÿ√V∫Ô Â¶›]™Ï. ªÏ› >ÁÈkÏÔ^ c^√¶ gl´D º√Ï ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÔVÁÈ 7 \ˬz g´D∏›> swV ÷´° 11 kÁ´ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ¶Õ>m. Ô´ÔV‚¶D, ÂV¶ÔD, ¶™D, ÿƒVuÿ√Va°, √ˆ∑ ÷©√Ω √È s>›]KD swV ÿÂfiÁƒ› ÿ>V‚¶m.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
45
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]
z|D√D cÁ¶Õm ÿÂVÆ∫zk>V_ ∞u√‚¶mD yB sÁ·°Ô^
1) ÿ√uº≈Vˆ[ ∂[A zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬ÔV\_ º√VF ∂kÏÔ^ \º™V >›mk Z]l_ √V]¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷·D zu≈kVπÔ^ cÚkVz˛[≈VÏÔ^. ¶›Á>¬ ºÔV·VÆÔ^ ∞u√|˛[≈™. 2) Ôk[ ÷≈Õ>V_ z|D√›][ W] WÁÈÁ\ ÊÏÿÔ|˛≈m. ÿ√ıÔπ[ #¬Ô¬ zÁ≈°, ÔV´\u≈ ∂øÁÔ, zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ®]ÏÔVÈD √u§B ÔkÁÈÔ^ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. 3) z|D√D ˛´V\›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÂÔ´›]uz© º√VzD º√Vm ÿ√VÚ·V>V´fl ÊϺÔ| cı¶V˛≈m. 4) z|D√D ÂV| s‚| ÂV| º√VzD º√Vm √ kƒ] ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. 5) c^ÂV‚|¬z^ ÷¶D ÿ√BÚD º√Vm Ì‚|¬ z|D√ ∞u√V|Ô”¬z kVF©A ∂]ÔD. 6) ÿ√VmkVÔ ÷¶©ÿ√BÏflEl™V_ √È \Vu≈∫Ô^ ∞u√|˛[≈™. √›]uÔVÔ© ∏≈Á´fl ƒVÏÕm ÷Ú©º√VÏ, ®ıˬÁÔ ∂]Ô\V˛≈m. ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›]_ >ÁÈÁ\ ∞u˛≈VÏÔ^. z|D√D ∑Ú∫zkmD, sˆkVkmD \V§ \V§ ¶¬˛≈m. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∏≈¬zD s˛>D zÁ≈˛≈m. 7) gıÔ^ ªÏ s‚| ªÏ º√VzDº√Vm ÿ√ıÔ^ >MÁ\©√|˛≈VÏÔ^. zu≈ cÏ° ÿ√Úz˛≈m. ÿ√ıÔ^ ∂]ÔD ∑´ı¶©√|˛≈VÏÔ^. Ôk[ \Á™s ∏ˆ˛≈VÏÔ^. ]Ú\ c≈° √ÈT™\V˛≈m. \™›]KD cÏflEl™VKD ∏´flEÁ™Ô^ ∞u√|˛[≈™. ÔkÁÈ, \™ ÷ƬÔD, \™¬ÿÔVÕ>π©A, \™ ºÂVF ÷Ák ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ÿ√ıÔπ[ √fl∑Á\ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛≈m. ∂kÏÔ^ cÈÔ›Á> >[™Õ>MBVÔ ®]ÏÿÔV^· ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. 8) skVÔ´›m, >uÿÔVÁÈ xBuEÔ^, ´DA›>·ÏflE, ∑B\]©A zÁ≈>_, º√VϬzD, ∂Á\]l[Á\, ®ˆflƒ_ g˛BÁk z|D√ cÆ©∏™ÏÔπÁ¶ºB cı¶V˛[≈™. 9) gı ÿkπÂV| ÿƒ_KDº√Vm \Á™s, \V\™VÏ, \VtBVÚ¶[ Œ›m© º√Vk]_ Ôi¶D cı¶V˛≈m. √È ÿ√ıÔ^ \™ºÂVF¬z c^·V˛ xu§KD cÁ¶Õm, ÿÂVÆ∫˛© º√VF s|˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷ÀkVÆ z|D√∫Ô^ cÁ¶Õm s|Dº√Vm z|D√ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ √È©√È √V]©A¬Ô”¬z c^·V˛≈VÏÔ^.
46
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
p ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶l[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV (14/11/14) x[ÿ™Vπ
\ÈÚD ºÔÕ]´D
\V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ÔΩ>∫Ô^
21/10/1963 Am Ω_o ∂[A^· p √[™V ∂kÏÔ”¬z, c∫Ô^ ÔΩ>D 14.10.1963 ®[Æ º>]l¶©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. g™V_ 16.10.1963 ∂[Æ >√V_ ÿ√‚Ωl_ º√V¶©√‚¶m. ∂m 17.10.1963 ∂[Æ ÷∫z kÕm ºƒÏÕ>m. ÂV[ 15äD º>]•D, 16äD º>]•D c∫Ô^ ÔΩ>›]uÔVÔ TVÔ¬ ÔV›m ÷ÚÕº>[. ®™¬z ÿƒ[Á™¬ ÔΩ>D 11äD º>] ÔVÁÈlºÈºB ˛Á¶›m s‚¶m. c∫Ô”¬z ∂[Æ \VÁÈ kÁ´ ∂¬ÔΩ>D ˛Á¶¬ÔV\_ º√V™m m´]Úi¶º\. ∂¬ÔΩ>D ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ÔΩ>© ÿ√‚Ωl_ c∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ ÔV›]ÚÕm ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. >√V_ÔV´Ï ÿÔVı| kÕm ÿÔV|©√]_ >V\>\V ∂_Èm T‚Ω_ ∂Á>© √VÏ›>]_ >V\>\V ®[Æ c∫Ô^ ÔΩ>D z§©∏¶s_ÁÈ. ÂV[ ÷∫˛ÚÕm BVÏ BVÚ¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ÔΩ>D ®ø] c^º·º™V ∂kÏÔ”¶™Vkm ¿∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√m c∫Ôπ¶D ®]Ï√VϬԩ√‚¶m. \ˆBVÁ>¬zˆB ƒ√VÂVBÔÏ p ºÔ.®¸. kqs¶D ÷ÚÕm ®™¬z ŒÚ ÔΩ>D kÕ>m. ®[–Á¶B 12äD º>] ÔΩ>D ∂kÚ¬z 14äD º>] ∏u√Ôo_ >V[ ˛Á¶›>>VD. ÂV[ ÿƒV[™ s≠B›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒB_√¶ ∂k´V_ xΩBV\_ º√VluÆ ®[Æ ∂kÏ ®™¬z› >Ôk_ ÿÔV|›m^·VÏ. ∂¬ÔΩ>›]_ ∂kÏ º\KD z§©∏|ÁÔl_ Ô_Ô›>V ∂KkÈÔ›][ ®Õ> cÆ©∏™ÚD ÷Õ> s≠BD √u§ ®[–¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏAÿÔV^·s_ÁÈ ®[ÆD ̧ c^·VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ p ∂ºƒVÔV ƒÏ¬ÔVÏ, p ∑Ã] √VA, ¿] ∂´ƒÏ x¬ÔϘ g˛ºBVÚ¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏAÿÔV^· c∫Ô·V_ xΩÕ>>V ®[Æ ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. c∫Ô^ ÔΩ>›]_ ̧B ÔV´∫Ôπ[√Ω ]Ú. √¬>k›ƒÈ›m¶[ ŒÚ ∏´]W] Ì‚¶ xÁ≈lÈV™ ƒÕ]©A ÂÁ¶ xÁ≈l_ ƒV›]BD ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD ÷Õ>fl ƒÕ>Ï©√xD, ®[ ÔΩ>∫Ô”D ÷Õ> ÂV[z Ô™kV[ÔÁ·fl ÿƒ[Æ ƒÕ]¬Ô c∫Ô”¬z ŒÚ kVF©A ∂π›>™ºk. ŒÚ ¸>V√™ ∂Á\©√V·Ï ƒx>VB› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ®[≈
48
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
xÁ≈l_ ¿∫Ô^ ®©º√VmD ŒÚ >›mk›Á> WÁ™s_ Ák›]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ‘‘kVF©A¬Ô^ ®[√Ák Ô‚¶VB¬ Ô¶Á\Ôº·’’ ÂV[ √D√VF A≈©√|D ÂV”¬z xÕÁ>B \VÁÈl_ ÷¬ÔΩ>›Á> c∫Ô”¬z ®øm˛º≈[. ÂVÁ· ÔVÁÈ √fiƒV©, √D√VF ´l_ JÈD ÂV[ ÿ¶_ol_ ÷ÚÕm A≈©√|˛º≈[. ∂∫z ŒÚ kV´D >∫˛s‚| Ô_Ô›>V A≈©√¶ ®ıË•^º·[. √D√Vl_ ®[ √ËÔÁ·© ÿ√VÆ›m ∂|›> √BD ∂Á\•D. ÂkD√Ï \›]l_ ®™¬z \Æ√Ω•D ÿ¶_o¬z k´ ºkıΩBm ÷Ú¬zD. ¿] ∂´ƒÏ x¬ÔϘl[ mÁsBVÏ ÂV¬ØÏ ÿƒ[≈m ÂDxÁ¶B s¤B>ƒt ÿÔVı¶V‚¶∫Ôπ_ ∂À∆ˆ_ ∂kÏ √∫ºÔu≈m √u§ ∂kÚÁ¶B \™©√]°ÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ®™¬z ®ø]› ÿ>ˆs¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˜› >Ï √u§•D ¿∫Ô^ ®ø>s_ÁÈ. p º>k º¤V] √Ï\[ >[–Á¶B ÂVÔAˆ √B›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∂]Ô √È›ÿ>DA¶–D, cuƒVÔ›m¶–D ]ÚD∏ kÕ]Ú©√VÏ ®[Æ ÂDA˛º≈[. ®[–Á¶B √D√VF xÔkˆÁB ˇºw ÿÔV|›m ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. ®[–Á¶B ∂[A ÔÈÕ> Â\¸ÔV´∫ÔÁ· p kƒÕ›˜ √‚, p ∂\_>V, BVπ >V, ºÔƒÀ˜, ∑˜›, ∂˜›, ƒ´›, º√VÈV, sA_, ØÏV \uÆD ∏≈Ú¬z› ÿ>ˆs¬Ô°D. J[Æ ÿƒBÈÏÔ·V™ p ÔVπ >V, EBV\V ∏´ƒV›, ƒº´VÎ √VA g˛ºBVÏ 76äD ®ı ÷_È›m¶[ ÿ>V¶ÏA Ák›]Ú©√VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂDA˛º≈[. >∫Ô^ \™›Á>fl ÿƒK›] ÷Às≠B›]uÔVÔ cÁw©√VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÂDA˛º≈[. >uº√VÁ>¬z ºkÿ≈V[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. √D√Vl_ c∫Ô^ ÔΩ>D ®™¬z¬ ˛Á¶›> ∏≈z ÷[–D c∫Ô”¬z ®ømºk[. >∫Ô^ ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]
z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D ÿ>∫ÔDA›#Ï √VÈÏ √^πl_ kºkÔV™Õ> swV ∂wÔVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√‚¶m. ƒ\B kz©A¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”D, √VÈÏ √^π zwÕÁ>Ô”D √_∑Ák sÚÕm ∂π›>™Ï. ]Ú. ∂Ú^z\VÏ ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ gÏ. ƒzÕ>ÈV, gÏ. ÿ´˜™V^, 400 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. √ˆ∑Ô^ ‘√VF ÂV[ÔVl´›]uz kw∫Ô©√‚¶m z§©∏¶›>¬Ôm. swV ∞u√V| gÏ. ÿ´˜™V^, ®¸. ÿ√V[\].
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
49
sfiQVMl[ √VÏÁkl_ ºk>VÕ>D
®ø]BkÏ ä º√´VEˆÏ gÏ>Ï nƒ[√Ϭ
∂©√ΩBV™V_ \VÁB ®[√m>V[ ®[™? ∂flÿƒV_ÁÈ ÔÈV ØÏk\V™ √Á¶©√Vu≈_ ®[≈ ÿ>V¶´V_ ÿ\Va ÿ√BϬÔÈVD ®[§Ú¬˛º≈[. ÔVπ>Vv[, √È ÿƒVuÔÁ·•D ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·•D ä ÿkÆfiÿƒVuÔ^ä®|›m, \™›Á>fl ÿƒV¬Ô Ák¬zD ƒVzÕ>È\VÔ \VuÆ˛≈Vº™, ∂m \VÁBl[ ƒ¬]l™V_ >V[. ŒÚ ÿkÆD x´‚|flƒV¬ÁÔ ®|›m ∂]_ W≈flƒVB›Á> ∂©∏, ÷´°¬ÔVk_ ®[≈ ∂uA>fl E›]´›Á> ÿ´D∏´Vı‚ cı¶V¬z˛≈Vº™ ∂m \VÁBl[ ƒ¬]BV_ >V[. ∂w˛B E›]´›Á> ÂVD √VϬ˛º≈VD. \™›Á>© √§ ÿÔV|¬˛º≈VD. ∂]Ïi¶kƒ\VÔ, ∂Õ> ∂w˛B ÷BuÁÔ¬ ÔV‚E, ∂Õ> \™›Á>¬ ÔkÚD ÿ√ı, sÁ·BV‚|¬ zwÕÁ> ÷Ák cıÁ\Ô^ ∂_È, ÿkÆD ƒVB›]‚|Ôπ[ A›]ƒVo›>™\V™ kΩkÁ\©º√, ∂Õ> ÔÁÈ©ÿ√VÚπ[ JÈ© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· \≈¬Ô Ák¬zD ŒÚ ∞\VuÆ ºkÁȺB. ÷Õ> E›]´¬ÔÁÈ ckÁ\ºB ÷[–D ƒuÆ ¿‚Ω¬ÔÈVD. Â\¬z x[ ÿkı>VΩ¬ ˛wk[ ŒÚ›>M[ kı©√¶D Œ[Æ ÷Ú©√>VÔ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∂Á>© √VÚ∫Ô^ ®[Æ c∫Ôπ¶D ÿƒV[™V_ ∂Á>© √VÏ©¨ÏÔ^. kı© √¶›Á> cuÆ© √VÚ∫Ô^. √VϬ˛º≈[. ®[™ √VϬ˛SÏÔ^? ŒÚ ˛wkÁ™. W¤\VÔºk ŒÚ ˛wkM[ √¶D>V™V ÷m? W¤\VÔ›>V[. ÷©º√Vm ºkÿ≈VÚ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚ÔÈVD. ä÷Õ>¬ ˛wkM[ √¶›Á>© √VÚ∫Ô^. ÷Õ>©√¶D ®[√m cıÁ\l_, √È W≈∫ÔÁ· A›]ƒVo›>™\VÔ kΩkÁ\›>m >Vº™.
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g\VD. ÷Õ> kı∫Ô^, ´ƒVB™© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ºƒÏ¬ÁÔ>Vº™. ∂Õ> kı∫ÔÁ·© ∏ˆ›ÿ>|¬Ô xΩ•\_ÈkV? g\VD. ∂Õ> kı∫Ô^ ∂b¬Ôπ[ ºƒÏ¬ÁÔ >Vº™. g\VD. ∂Õ> ∂b¬Ô^ ºÂÏ t[™b¬Ô^. ®]Ï t[™b¬Ô^ ÷ku§[ ºƒÏ¬ÁÔ >Vº™! g\VD. ÷ÕWÁÈl_ ÂV[ ŒÚ ÿ√BÏ s·¬Ô›Á> Ák¬˛º≈[. ÷´ı| ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛≈ÿ>™ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkVD. ∂kuÆ^ >M›m ¿Ω›m ∂]Ժ´D ÷Ú¬Ô¬ÌΩB ÿ√VÚ^ ∂]Ô W¤\V™m ®[º√VD. ŒÚ c>V´D ÷Õ>© ÿ√VÚÁ· s·¬zD. ŒÚ zBkÁ´ \ıËoÚÕm √VÁ™ Œ[Æ ÿƒF•D√Ω ÌƺkVD. √VÁ™¬z x[º√ \ı ÷ÚÕ>m. √VÁ™ÁB cÁ¶›m s¶ÈVD, \ıÁ ÷w¬ÔV\ºÈºB. ÷Á>ºB ºkÆ ÿƒVuÔπ_ ̧™V_ √VÁ™ ÿƒFk>uz \ı ŒÚ x[ º>Ák. \ı √VÁ™BVÔV\ºÈºB ÿ>V¶ÏÕm \ıVÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ô xΩ•D. √VÁ™l[ ÷Ú©A¬z \ı ÔV´D. \ıË[ ÷Ú©A¬z© √VÁ™ ÔV´\_È. º\u̧B ÿ√BÏ s·¬Ô›][√Ω Œ©AÁ\BV_, √VÁ™ÁBs¶ \ı ∂]Ô W¤\V™m. ÷©ÿ√BÏ s·¬Ô›Á> ˛wkM[ kıfl E›]´›][ *m ∞u§fl ÿƒV[™V_, W¤∫Ôπ[ ∞ÆkˆÁƒ Œ[Æ ÿ>ˆBkÚ˛≈m. Œ©AÁ\BV_ zÁ≈Õ> W¤D, kıfl E›]´Dä∞Æ kˆÁƒl_, ƒVB∫Ô^ ∂]Ô W¤D. ÔÈÁkÔ^ ÷[–D ∂]Ô W¤D. ∂b¬Ô^ ÔÈÁkÔÁ·s¶ ∂]Ô W¤D. ®]Ï, ºÂÏ t[™b¬Ô^ ∂b¬ÔÁ· s¶ W¤D.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
÷Õ> skV>›]_ ÷´ı| s≠B∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔkM¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷Õ> Œ©AÁ\ W¤∫Ô^ ®[≈ ÔÚ›][, ÿ√BÏ s·¬Ô›]_ AˆBV>º>V ´ÔEBº\V ∞mD ÷_ÁÈ ®[√m Œ[Æ. Œ©AÁ\BV_ ∂]Ô W¤\V™ Œ[Æ, º√VÔ©º√VÔ ∂]Ô >›mk Z]BV™m gÔ°D, \™m¬Ô¶∫ÔV>>VÔ°D, \V§s|˛≈m ®[≈ ∏´t¬Ô Ák¬˛≈ xΩ° \uÿ≈V[Æ. ˛wkM[ E›]´›Á> ÂVD ÁÔBV·ÈVD. ƒVB∫ÔÁ· ÂVD ÔV°D ÁÔBV·°D xΩ•D. t[™b cÚ©ÿ√Ú¬˛ Œ[Æ ∂b¬zø¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔV c>s s|D. ®]Ï, ºÂÏ t[™b¬ÔÁ·•D, ∂ku§[ sÁ·°Ôπ[ JÈD ÂVD ÔVÈVD. ÷Õ> ÷¶›]_ ÂVD ŒÚ cÚkÔ›Á>© √u§›>V[ º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈VD ®[√Á> WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÿ√·]Ô ƒV›]´›]KD̶ ®]Ï t[b¬Ô”D, ºÂÏ t[™b¬Ô”D, ÷Æ] cıÁ\Ô^ ∂_È. cÁ≈B Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ ƒ¬]BVÔºk ∂Ák ®ı©√|˛[≈™. ÷m ®[Á™ ®[™ ®ı› #ı|˛≈m ÿ>ˆ•\V? ÿ√VÚ^ ®[√m ƒ¬]l[ ºkÿ≈VÚ kΩk\VÔºk ®ı©√|kmº√VÈ, ƒ¬]•D ºkÿ≈º>V Œ[§[ ºkÿ≈VÚ √Ωk\VÔºk ÷Ú¬zº\V ®[Æ ®ı Ák¬˛≈m. ƒ¬] ®[√m cÁ≈B Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ \™©ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ÷Ú¬zº\V? ˛wkM[ kıfl E›]´ s≠B›Á> ÷[–D ÂVD xΩ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> kıflE›]´›Á> ŒÚ cÚ©ÿ√Ú¬˛l[ JÈD √VÏ›>V_ kıfl E›]´º\ ÔVV\_ º√VFs|D. cıÁ\l_, ÂD ÔÚ›Á> BVÚD ®]Ï¬Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_ ÌƺkVD. t[™b¬Ôπ[ ∂·s_ W[Æ √VϬzDº√Vm, kıfl E›]´D ®[≈ Œ[Æ ÷_Ⱥk ÷_ÁÈ. ∂º>ƒ\BD, ÂVD ÷Á>•D ÿƒV_ÈÈVD. kıfl E›]´›]_ \™›Á>© √§ÿÔV|›> ŒÚ›>–¬z t[™b¬Ô^ ®[√™ ÷_Ⱥk ÷_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂Õ> \™WÁÈl_ ∂Ák ∂k–¬z© ÿ√VÚ·u≈Ák, ÔÚ>›>ÔV>Ák. ÂVD kVμ¬ÁÔ© ∏´flƒÁ™Ôπ_ ˛¶Õmw_˛º≈VD. ÂDt_ EȺ´ \VÁBÁB© √u§ WÁ™¬˛º≈VD. ÷Àÿkπ cÈÔD, ÿkÆD koÕm º\uÿÔVı¶ ƒ›]Bÿ\™ ŒÚ ÷´ı¶VÕ>´ W¤ÿ\™ ÂVD WÁ™¬Ô ºkı|D. Â\¬z› ]Ú©] >Ú˛≈, ÂDÁ\¬ ÔkÚ˛≈ Œ[§oÚÕm \™›Á>© ∏ˆ›]ø©√m Ôi¶D>V[. ÷À°ÈÁÔ› >ÔÏ›m, ∂>M–D ∂]Ô gw\V™ ÷Æ]BV™ W¤›Á>¬ ÔVı√m ÔΩ™D>V[. ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ ∂aBV> AÔμ ∂kÏ ∂Õ> ÷Æ] W¤›Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ ®[√º>. ÷Õ> kı©√¶ cÚkÔ›]oÚÕm ÷[–D ŒÚ √V¶D ÔuƬ ÿÔVı| ÷Õ> cÚkÔ›Á> \≈Õm s¶ÈVD. ƒVBW≈D ®[≈ WÁÈl_ W[Æ √VÏ›>V_ kıflE›]´D zÁ≈Õ> ∂·s_ W¤\V™m. ∂>uÿÔ™, kıflE›]´D W¤\_ÈV>m ®[Æ Ì§s|km ∂√›>D. kıfl E›]´D cıÁ\l_ W¤\V™m>V[. ∂Á>s¶ º\KD º\KD ∂]Ô W¤\V™ >´∫ÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛ ÂVD ÿƒ_KD º√Vm>V[ ∂m W¤\_ÈV>>V˛ s|˛≈m.
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ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
clÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD ∏´VkV•kV_ kB©√‚¶m º√VÈ clÏÔπ[ c¶_Ô^ BV°D ∂¬˛MBV_ g^ÿÔV^·©√‚¶>VzD. clÏÔπ[ ÷´›>›Á> Á\B\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| >uÔVÈ›]_ ∏ˆ›>§•D clÏkÁÔÔ·V™ ÿk©√ ÷´›> ∏´VËÔ^, zπÏ ÷´›> ∏´VËÔ^ BV°D ∂>™>[ clÏ kVμ° ∂Õ>Õ> c¶o[ ÿk©√›Á>fl ƒVÏÕm^·m. clÚ¬z g>V´\V™ ∂¬˛Ml[ >´›Á>¬ ÿÔVıº¶ clˆ[ koÁ\, ]¶D WÏl¬Ô©√|˛≈m ®[√m cıÁ\. clÏ kV•°D, ÷>´ kV•¬Ô”D zπÏÁ\BV_ √V]©√Á¶BV\_ Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÷Ú¬Ô°D, ∂>™>[ ÿƒB_√V|ÔÁ· ƒˆk´fl ÿƒFB°D ∂¬Ml[ mÁ ∂kEB\VzD. ‘‘c¶_ ÿ´VD√ Û¶VÔ ÷Ú¬z, Ôı ®ˆflƒÈV ÷Ú¬z, EÆ¿Ï Ô|©√VF ÷Ú¬z’’ ÷m ®_ÈVº\ c¶_ ∂¬˛Ml[ mÁ ∂kEB\VzD. c¶_ zπÏÕm º√VFs‚¶m ®[≈V_ clÏ ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈ ∂Ï›>›]_ WÁ™¬zD ÷[Á≈B ÔVÈ›]_ ∂¬˛Ml[ √V∫ºÔ >M \Ô›mk\V™m. ∏´V kV•Ák•D ∑uÆfl ÛwooÚÕm ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^kÁ>© º√VÈ ∂¬˛MÁB•D ∑uÆ©A≈›]oÚÕm ÿ√u≈VKD c¶K¬z^º· cu√›]BVzD ∂¬˛M \ı¶È∫Ô^ cı|. gÔ c¶_ ∂¬˛Ml[ º>Vu≈D, Œ|¬ÔD √u§ ∂§km tÔ x¬˛B\V™ÿ>V[Æ. cı¶ c° Ê´D x>_ \™ º√>D kÁ´¬zD ÔV´\V ÷ÚÕm ka¶›mD c¶_ ∂¬˛Ml[ WÁÈÔÁ· ÂVD mig_´·°¬z xøÁ\BVÔ ∂§Õm gº´V¬˛B\V™ kVμ°¬z kaÔVºkı|D. c¶oK^· ŒÀÿkVÚ sÈ∫z(ÿƒ_)ÔπKD ∏´VkV• ¿Ï\© ÿ√Ú^Ô^ ÷Ú©√mº√VÈ ∂¬M•D ÷Ú¬zD ®[√m cıÁ\. c¶K¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ, cıbD c°¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ, ∑uÆflÛwK¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ, ºÂVFWÁÈÔ”¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ, \™WÁÈÔ”¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ, ÿƒB_√V|Ô”Ôz› >¬ÔkVÆ º√>©√|D c¶_ ∂¬Ml[ ÷B_√V™ WÁÈ, c¶o_ cÚkVzD ÷¶D, ∂>[ √B[Ô^ c^π‚¶ ÷ÁkÔÁ· ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^ºkV\VÔ!
c¶_ ∂¬M ®[≈V_ ®[™? c¶o[ kV>, ∏›>, Ô√ ®–D x¬zu≈
WÁÈÔπ_ ∏›>¬ zu≈›]uz Á\B\V™mD, √fiƒØ>∫Ôπ_ ‘y’ Ø>›]_ ÷Ú©√mD c¶_ ∂¬MBVzD.
√B[Ô^: ÷B_A WÁÈl_ c¶_ ∂¬Ml[ √B[Ô^ 1) ∏´VkV•, ¿Ï
÷ku§[ ƒÈ™∫Ô”¬z¬ ÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú©√m. 2) cı¶ c°ÔÁ· ÿƒˆ¬Ô© √ıbkm. 3) T´D, cuƒVÔD, \™ ®øflE. ÷ÁkÔ”¬z¬ ÔV´\VÔ ∂Á\km. 4) ∑uÆ©A≈›]oÚÕm c¶ÁÈ© √VmÔV›m
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
ºÂVF¬˛ÚtÔÁ· ∂ÔuÆkm, 5) Ôı √VÏÁk, A›], #¬ÔD, ÷ÁkÔ”¬z¬ ÔV´\VÔ ÷Ú©√m.
c¶_ ∂¬Ml[ kÁÔÔ^ BVÁk?
JÈV>V´¬M: 1) JÈV>V´¬M ÷À∂¬MBV™m, gÆ g>V´∫Ôπ_ JÈV>V´›]oÚÕm ÿ>V©Øμ √z]kÁ´ ÷Ú¬zD. ∂¬M: 2) ƒ\V™V ∂¬M ÷m klu§[ ÷Á´©Á√ ∂Ω©√z]l_ ÷Ú¬zD. 3) Ô√VÈ ∂¬M JÁ·¬ Ô√VÈ›]_ xøkmD ÿƒB_√|D ∂¬M. ∂¬M: º\uÔı¶ J[Æ ∂¬MÔ”D, c¶o[ ÷B_√VÔ ∂Á\B© ÿ√u≈™kVzD. c¶_ ∂¬Ml[ ÿƒB_√V‚Á¶ Ák›m º\KD √È© ∏ˆ°Ô·VÔ© ∏ˆ›m Ì≈ÈVD. s≠\¬M: 1) s≠\¬M Ê´V™ WÁÈl[ º√Vm ƒˆk´fl Ê´\VÔV\_ s≠\ WÁȬzfl ÿƒ_È ºÂˆ‚¶ ∂¬M¬z s≠\¬M ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. 2) yflƒV¬M yflƒV¬MBV™m cı¶ c°ÔÁ·fl ÿƒˆ¬zD ÿ√Vøm º\KD ciD ÿ√ÆD kÁÔl_ ∂Á\B ÿ√u≈ ∂¬˛M yflƒV¬M ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. \Õ>V¬M: 3) \Õ>V¬M c¶oK^· ∂¬MBV™m ÿƒˆ¬zD º√Vm \V° c^π‚¶ >V\ƒ¬ zD ÿÔVı¶ ÿ√VÚ^Ô”¶[ ºƒÚD ÿ√Vøm ∂˝´D c^π‚¶ ºÂVFWÁÈ cı|√ıbD \Õ>V´¬MBVÔ c^·m. mig_\›y: 1) mig_\V¬˛M (∂) mig_\›y z§©∏‚¶¬ ÔVÈ WÁÈl_ ÿƒB_√V‚Ω_ c¶o_ cı¶VzD ∂¬M. ºÔV√V¬M: 2) ºÔV√V¬M ÷m \™WÁÈ ºÔV√›][º√Vm cı¶V¬Ô©√|km. ÷Á>›>s´ ¤V¶´V¬M c>V´V¬M, ÔV\V¬M, ƒ¶V¬M º√V[≈ ∂¬M WÁÈÔ”D c¶o_ c^·™. c° ÿƒˆ›>ÁÈ Á\B\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| Â\m c¶o_ c^· ∂¬MBV™m Ô\ȬMBVÔ, y√V¬MBVÔ, ÔV¶V¬MBVÔ ∂¬Ml[ >[Á\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| √V´D√ˆB \Ú›mk›]_ c¶_ ∂¬M WÁÈÔÁ· ÿ>πkVÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. ƒV›TÔ c°ÔÁ·fl (tz c° kÁÔÔÁ·) ÿƒˆ¬zDº√Vm c¶ooÚÕm ÿƒB_√|D ∂¬M Ô\ÈV¬MBVÔ ∂>Vkm >V\Á´ ÷>μ º√V_ tÔ ∂Á\]BVÔ W>V™\VÔ, ÿ\_oB zsÕ> y√WÁÈl_ ÷Ú©√>VzD. ÷´ºƒV z (÷ÈzD ƒuÆ ÔΩ™\V™) c°ÔÁ·fl ÿƒˆ¬zDº√Vm c¶_ ∂¬MBV™m y√V¬M WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ÿƒˆ›>_ WÁÈ Aˆ•D. >V\ƒ z (∂ÁƒkD \uÆD ÔΩ™) c°ÔÁ·fl ÿƒˆ¬zD º√Vm ÔV¶V¬MBVÔ ÷ÚÕm ÿƒˆ›>_ WÁÈ Aˆ•D. gÔ ÷B_A WÁÈl_ ∂¬MBV™m √_ºkÆ WÁÈl_ cı c° ÿƒˆ›>K¬z› >¬ÔkVÆ TÆuƬ ÔVbD. ®∫Ù™D º>Ák©√|Dº√Vm ¿Ï, kV• ∂]ÔD. c¶K¬z^ c‚ÿÔV^·© √|˛≈º>V, ∂º>º√VÈ c°¬z› >¬ÔkVÆD, c¶_ ∂¬M ∂]Ô©√‚|D, zÁ≈ÕmD >›>D ÿ>VaÁÈfl ÿƒF•D kÁÔl_ ∂¬MÁB cu√›] ÿƒF•D ∂¬M \ı¶È∫Ô^ c¶o_ c^·™.
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ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á>
º√´VEˆÁB ]Ú\]. gÏ. ÂVÔD ∑©∏´\ËBD
√ı√V|D, º>ÊB cÏ°D k·Ï¬zD Ô_s
Ô‚|Á´ ä 6
>VFÂV| ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB sˆÕ> √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD. >VFÂV¶V˛B √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›]_ ∏≈Õ> ŒÀÿkVÚ zwÕÁ>•D ∂©√_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›][ \Vkfl ÿƒ_kº\. gÔºk Ô_s ÿ√ÆD kVF©A¬ÔÁ· xøÁ\BVÔ© √B[√|›mkm º>ƒ›]uzfl ÿƒF•D ÿ>Vı| gzD. Ô_s kVF©∏[ JÈD º\uÿÔV^·©√|D ®_ÈV kÁÔBV™ xBuEÔ”¬zD ∏[º™ ∂DxBuEÔπ[ ÿƒK›m ƒ¬]BVÔ ÷B∫zkm √ı√V‚| º\D√V‚| ÷È‚EBº\. Ô_sl™V_ √ı√‚¶ ŒÚkÏ >[Á™ \]¬˛≈VÏ. >V[ >[Á™ \]©√m º√VȺk, ∏≈Ï >›>Dt¶D ÿÔVı|^· \]©Á√ ∞uÆ© ∏≈Á´•D \]¬˛≈VÏ. søtB \M>ÏÔπ[ c≈Ák k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. søtºBVÏ c≈s[§ ÷ÁÕm ÿƒBu√¶›º>ÁkBV™ E≈Õ> ∂Á\©A¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬Ô ÷BÈVm. >V[ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ÷È‚EB›]uz \]©AD, \ˆBVÁ>•D ∂π©√m>V[, ∂Õ> ÷È‚EB›]uz ÂDÁ\ ~Ï›> ÷È‚EBkV]¬z ∂π¬zD \]©Á√•D, \ˆBVÁ>ÁB•D s¶ tÔ x¬˛BD. ºƒVD√ÁÈ ∂≈ºk >sÏ›m› ÿ>Va_Aˆ>_, ÿƒBÈVuÆk]_ >·´Vm ~|√‚ΩÚ›>_ ŒÚ ÷È‚EB© √ıA. g™V_ ÿƒF, ÷>B›][ ys´fl ÿƒBu√V‚Ω[ sÁ·kVF ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^ ÔË>sBK¬zD, >›mk ÷BK¬zD, >ϬÔsBK¬zD \]©AD x¬˛B›mkxD ∂π›m ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÔuÆ g´VFÕm º>ÏflE ÿ√u≈ ys´›Á>© º√VuÆkº>V| ̶ºk k´ÈVÆ, ∂§sB_ º√V[≈ ÷[Á≈B Ûwo_ tÔ›º>Ák©√|D ∂§°› mÁ≈Ôπ_ º>ÏflE ÿ√≈ ∂º> ∂·° ys´›Á>¬ ÔV‚|>_ º>Ák. Â\m x[º™VÏÔπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ƒ›]B ºk‚ÁÔ ÿÔV^”D √ıÁ√•D, ∂§° ÂV‚¶D ÿÔV^”D √ıÁ√•D √V´D√ˆBfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô·VÔ© ÿ√uº≈VD. ÷[Á≈¬z› º>Ák©√|D A]B mÁ≈ ∂§°ÔÁ·•D, √B√¬]ºBV| º>Ω¬ ÔuÆ› º>ÏflE ÿ√≈ºk E≈Õ> Ô_sBVzD. Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EBº\ ÿ\ÚºÔ§B √ı√‚¶ Â[™¶›Á>ÁB© º√bkº>.
sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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÷Õ]BVs[ ®]ÏÔVÈD Ô_sÁBfl ƒVÏÕº> c^·m. Ô_s kVF©A¬Ô^ ÂV‚Ω[ ∂›>Á™ >´ \¬Ô”¬zD ˛‚¶ºkı|D ®™ tÔ \™ ®øflE•¶[, cÆ]√¶ ÷Ú√>VD ±u≈VıΩ[ g´D√›]ºÈºB z´_ ®ø©∏™VÏ. Wºk]Á>l[ ÷¬z´o_ ÷´ı| x¬˛B ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ Œo›>™. Œ[Æ ÂV‚Ω[ \¬Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD Ô_s ˛‚¶ºkı|D ®[–D ÂV| >øsB Ô_s¬ÔV™ ÷[§BÁ\BV› º>ÁkÁB•D, kaxÁ≈ÁB•D √u§B ÔÚ›m¬Ôπ[ Œo BVÚ¬z ∂π¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, EÆkÏ, \wÁÈBÏ EÆtÔ^, gıÔ^, ÿ√ıÔ^ ®™ BVÚ¬z ∂π¬Ô©√‚¶VKD ∂m º>ÊB¬ ÔÈVflƒV´›Á>© ∏´]√o©√>VF, º>ÊB¬ ÔÈVflƒV´ ºkÏÔÁ· ∂Ω©√Á¶BVF¬ ÿÔVı¶>VF, ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. ∂mº√VȺk Ô_sl[ >[Á\•D ∂§°¬˛Á· ®mkVl–D ä \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s, g´D√¬Ô_s, cBÏÔ_s, Ô_Ÿˆ, √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ¬Ô_s, ÿ>VauÔ_s, ƒ\B¬Ô_s, ƒ\BD ƒV´V¬Ô_s, cBÏWÁÈ g´VFflE ®™ ®Õ> WÁȬ Ô_sBV™VKD ∂m º>ƒ √¬]ÁB, º>ƒ›][ Ûw_ √u§B ∂§Ák, º>ƒ ÂÈ[ ÔÚ]B cÏ° ØÏk EÕ>Á™ÁB, º>ƒ ÂÈ–¬ÔVÔ› ÿ>Vı¶Vu≈°D, º>ƒ ÂÈ–¬zÔÕ> ÿ>Va_ÔÁ·•D. ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D k·Ï¬Ô°D c>°D Ô_sBVF ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á> ko•Æ›]B ÔÚ›m. ÷Õ]B© √V´D√ˆB ÂVÔˆÔ›]KD, ÔÈVflƒV´›]KD >M\M>M[ ƒJÔ© ÿ√VÆ©AÏflE•D, Ô¶Á\•D WÁ≈Bºk ko•Æ›>©√‚|^·m. ∂>[ sÁ·kVÔºk ∂[™>V™xD, ∏≈kÁÔ >V™ >Ï\∫Ô”D AM> ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^·™ ®[√Á> cÏ›mD Wºk]Á>, ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂§kVu≈_ ∂π¬zD ÂV| >øsB Ô_s kw∫zkm ÷[Á≈B WÁÈl_ ∏≈kÁÔ >V™ >Ï\∫ÔÁ·©º√VÈ, ∂ku§KD º\ÈVÔºk AM>D cÁ¶Bm Ô_s ∂π¬zD √Ë. ÂV| xøkmD Ô_sB§° √´s™V_ ÷Õ]BVs[ ŒÚÁ\©√V|D, ŒuÆÁ\•D cÆ]©√|D. √_ºkÆ ÿ\VaÔ^ º√ƒ©√|D ÂV‚Ω_ ∏≈Ï >ÁÈXΩ[§ ÷BÕ]´›>™\V™ º\_\‚¶ Á\B WÆk™∫Ôπ¶D ÿ√VÆ©Á√•D, ∂]ÔV´›Á>•D Œ©√Á¶¬ÔV\_ ®πB xÁ≈Ôπ_ √´kÈVÔ Ô_s ∂§° √´©√©√|\V™V_ ÿ\Va© ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬zD yÏ° ∞u√|D ®™ ∂§°Æ›]•^·VÏ Wºk]Á>.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
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∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
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√Ô_ÔVD ÿƒ[≈kÏ √‚¶›m ´V¤V ºÔ›ˆl[ º≥›]´›]_ sÚÕ]™´VF Tu§ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂∫˛ÚÕ> ∂D∏ÁÔ ºÔVlK¬z^ ∂[AÚÔ ∂k>VM›>VÏ. ∏´ÔV´›]–^ ∏´ºkE›>kÁ´ ∏´ÔVƒD zÁ≈Õm ∏ƒ˛© º√V™ sÁÈ\V>ÏÔ^ sÁ´Õm kÕm √V>D √ËÕ>™Ï. ºÔ›ˆl[ ºƒkÔÏÔ^ ºÔkÈD ®™ s´‚Ω™Ï. t´‚Ω s´‚ΩBkÏÔÁ· s|s¬Ôfl ÿƒV[™kÏ ÿ√ı>Á™ √V>D √ËB √flÁƒ¬ ÿÔVΩ ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. √V>D √ËÕ>kÏ √[ \¶∫z AıËBD ÿ√u≈>V_ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. ÔÚÁÁB Ôıbu≈ ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á> Ôı ÔÈ∫˛ ÁÔ ®|›m k∫˛™VÏ. ÿƒs ƒVF›m ºƒs›> ºƒsBÏ >D√]BÏ ºƒ\ ÂÈ–¬ÔVF \VBVk]l_ gE´\D ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∏[™Vπ_ ∏´√È\Á¶Õ> ‘‘∏´A›> √V´>D’’ g∫˛È \V> ÷>μ ÷∫˛ÚÕm>V[ ÷Áƒ ®ø©√ mk∫˛Bm. Ô_Ô›>Vs[ Ôs›mk ÁÔÔπoÚÕm ‘‘c›º√V>[’’ k∫Ô ÷>μ c›ºkÔ›m¶[ cÚkV™m. ÔlÁÈBV[ ÔÁ¶¬Ôı ÔV‚ΩB ÔVEl_ ºk]BÏ ºk>D √lÈ, \¶xD kºBV]ÔÏ \™D \˛w, \Ú›mk\Á™•D \ÈÏÕ>™. 1899ä…[ä20 g[º≈VÏÔπ[ ∂Áw©√V_ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô© √BD \Æ√Ω•D. 1900 √VZ¸ º√´Ákl_ √¬>ÏÔ‚z© º√ÚÁ´. √BD xΩ›>kÏ º√ŸÏ kÕ>VÏ. \¶›m ÿƒB_Ôπ[ \˛Á\ z§›m \™D zπÏÕ>VÏ. ÿ√VÆ©A¬ÔÁ· m≈sÔπ¶D Œ©√Á¶›>VÏ. 1902 ˝ÁÈ ä 4 g[\zÚ ∂[Æ ∂]\˛μflE•¶[. ¿ı¶ ºÂ´D >[Á™ \≈Õm ]BV™›]_ ʶÏÔπ[ EÕÁ> ÿƒm¬zD ʈB º√V>Á™ . . . . . . . . E≈˛_ÈV √≈ÁkÔπ¶D E‚ÿ¶™ √≈¬Ô EÕ>Á™ ∏´kVÔD . . . . . . . . . ÔkÁÈl[ Ô|D ∏Ωl_ E¬˛BkÏÔ^ xÔD \ÈÏÕm x[º™ÆD kÁÔl_ ∏´VÏ›>Á™.
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sºkÔkVË / …ÁÈ 2012
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]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ ]ÚsÁƒ©√V ∂ÚπB Œ[√][\ˆ_ x>_kÏ. √VΩBÁk ÂV[z √]Ô∫Ô^. √V¶_ ÿ>VÁÔ 45. x>_ J[Æ √]Ô∫Ô^ √fiƒ\© √ı; ÂV[ÔVD √]ÔD ÔVÕ>V´D. ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ √u§B gF° >ÚD cıÁ\ EÕ]¬Ô›>¬Ôm. ÷kÏ ]_ÁÈl_ ]Ú\¶D ∂Á\›m kVμÕ>VÏ ®™ÈVD. ÷kÏ*m kw∫zD ÔÁ>Ô·V_ ÷kÏ E›>Ï ®[–D ÔÚ›m k·ÏÕm^·m. EÈ ∂uA> WÔμflEÔ^ ÷kÏ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÿƒF]Ô·VÔ ®|›mÁ´¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. g™V_ ÷©√V¶_Ôπ_ E›>Ïä∂™_ ÷_ÁÈ; √¬]©A™ºÈ ÔV¬ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ÷kÏ ÿ√Bˆ_ \uÿ≈VÚkÏ E›>´VÔ kVμÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD ®[√Ï ∂§QÏ. ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ ∂ÚπB ÂV[z √]Ô∫Ô”D x>u√V¶o[ ÿ>V¶¬Ô› ÿ>V¶´V_ ∑‚¶©√|D. Œπk·Ïs·¬z, cBÏÿÔVΩ gÁ¶, c≈kV˛B ºBVÔD, ÷∫˛ÈV ~ƒ[, ®[–D ÷MB ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ √]Ô∫ÔÁ·fl ∑‚|D. x>_ √]ÔD Œπk·Ï s·¬z. ÷m \∫ÔÈ› ÿ>V¶ÏÔ·V_ EkÁ™ g´V]¬˛[≈m. Ek\D Ô\øD ÷MB ÿ>V¶ÏÔ^ >∫z >Á¶BuÆ© ÿ√V∫z˛[≈™. \∫ÔÈD W´D∏B ÿƒV_ÈV‚EBV_ º√´V™Õ>D \™D W´DA˛[≈m. Œπk·Ï s·¬ºÔ ck©∏ÈV Œ[º≈! cÏ°Ûμ Ô¶Õ>º>VÏ cϺk! ÿ>πk·Ï √π∫˛[ ]´^\ˬ z[º≈! E›>›m^ ]›]¬zD º>º™! ∂πk·Ï c^·›(m) g™Õ>¬ ÔMºB! ∂D√ÈD g¶´∫ÔVÔ! ÿkπk·Ï ÿ>Fk¬ Ì›mÔÕ >VÁB› ÿ>Vı¶º™[ s·DA\V s·Dº√! ®™ x>u √V¶oºÈºB \∫ÔÈfl ÿƒVuÔ^ E≈ÔΩ›m© √≈¬zD º√´wÁÔ¬ ÔVı˛[º≈VD. ƒE Ôı¶ EÔı¶V, ƒV\Ôı¶V, ÔVÈÔVÈV, ÔV\ÂVƒV ä ®™ EkÂV\›Á> k¶ÿ\Val_ zÁw›mD ÷MÁ\ ÿƒFkVÏ. ¿≈Ë √k·¬ z[º≈, ∏≈©∏≈©√Æ›> º√ÿ´VπºB, ÔıÔ^ J[ÆÁ¶Bº>VÏ ÔÚDº√ ä ®™› >taMÁ\ ÿƒV‚¶°D ÷Á≈©AÔμ >ÚkVÏ.
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>D √¬]ÁBfl ÿƒøÁ\©√|›> ºkıΩ WuzD xΩ©Afl ÿƒVuÔ·V_ E≈¬˛[≈m ÷©√]ÔD. ÿ>Vı¶º™[ s·DA\V s·Dº√, cÁ´¬z\V cÁ´ºB, √Ë•\V √˺B, ÔÚm\V ÔÚº>, ÷Áƒ•\V ÷ÁƒºB . . . ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD √VΩ ÿ²μ˛[≈VÏ. gÁ¶ ÷´ı¶VD √]ÔD cBÏÿÔVΩ gÁ¶. ]ÚsÁƒ©√Vs_ ∂Á\Õ> √V>V]ºÔƒ© √]Ô∫Ô^ ÷´ı|. ∂ku§_ Œ[Æ ÷m. ]ÚcÚk›Á> ∂∫ÔD ∂∫Ô\VFfl ∑Ák›m© √´kƒD ∂Á¶˛[m ÷©√]ÔD. ‘‘cÚk·Ï ÷[√fl EÈDÿ√Vo ∂ÈDAD c[™Ω¬ ˇwm ®[–lº´’’ ®[√m ]ÚkΩ ä ÿ²μ°. ‘‘∂Ë\Ë xÆk_ √k· kVFfl ÿƒFB ºƒV]•^ ∂¶∫˛uÿ≈[ ∂§ºk’’ ®[√m ÿƒÀs>μ ä ÿ²μ°. J[≈VD √]ÔD c≈kV˛B ºBVÔD. ∂Ô›mÁ≈ ∂Á\©∏_ √¬] ∑´©√m. \ºÔÕ]´\ÁÈfl Ûw_, ®™ºk z≈kV, ºk¶V, \ÚÕº>, º>º™ ä ®™© √V|D ÂBD, Ek∏´V[ ºk|k™V˛ ∂Úfl∑™–¬z ∂ÚπB ÿ√VÚ›>D ä ®[√Ák √]Ô›m¬zfl ∑Ák ºƒÏ¬˛[≈™. ‘‘zÈV›]_ÁÈBD√Ȭ Ì›>Á™ºB’’ ®[–D xΩ©AÁ´•¶[ ∂Á\˛[≈™ √V¶_Ô^. zÈV ®[√m zÈV°>_, \˛μ>_ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^ >Úkm. ]ÚkVƒÔ›][ zÈV©√›mD, ]ÚkVÏ›Á>•D ÷©√]Ô›m¶[ ÷Á›m¬ ÔVÈVD ®[√Ï. ÂV[ÔVD √]ÔD ÷∫˛ÈV ~ƒ[. ÷m ∂ÆÊÏsÚ›>D. xÕÁ>B J[ÆD ®øÊÏ sÚ›>∫Ô^. x>_ J[Æ √]Ô∫Ôπ[ \∫ÔȬ zπÏflE ÷]_ ÷_ÁÈ. ÷©√]Ô© √V¶_Ôπ[ xu√z] ]_ÁÈkVM[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ º√∑D. ∏u√z] ÷∫ÔV>VÁ´ ÷a›mD, √a›mD º√∑D. ‘‘ÔVV Ôı; kVF º√ƒVm ∂©º√FÔº·Vº¶’’ ä ®[√m xΩ©AÁ´› ÿ>V¶Ï. ‘‘÷≈©ÿ√V| ∏≈©∏–¬ºÔ ÷MB´VF *ı|D *ı|D ∏≈©√Ï’’ ®[√m ÿ\[Á\V™ kƒ°. ‘ºÔVÁ≈ kVF© ¨≈© ∏ı¶© ∏∫Ô^’, ‘Ô_ÈV© ÿ√V_ÈV¬ ÔBkÏ’ º√V_k™ k[Á\BV™ kƒ°Ô^. ∞Á™B x©√]Ô∫Ô^ √VΩBkÏ >V™V ÷kÏ ®[–D nBD º>V[Æ\·° Ô|fiÿƒV_ Ô|fiÿƒV_KÁ¶Bm ÷©√]ÔD. Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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