Viveka Vani June 2012 Issue
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∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ …[ ä 2012 ÷>a[ ∂‚Á¶© √¶›]_ zÚ EiB √´D√Á´› ÿ>V¶ˆ_ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï, Ì[√VıΩB[ g˛ºBVˆ[ √¶∫ÔÁ· ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. sˆkV™ Ô‚|Á´•D ÷kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶Ï∏[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> ®|›m s·¬z˛≈m. …[ 17 k≈‚E, √VÁÈk™\V>_ g˛BkuÁ≈ ®]Ï›m© √ËAˆ•D cÈÔ ÂV^. >ıßÏ √u§B Ô‚|Á´, ÷Àk·° x¬˛B\V™ k·›][ ∂kÈ WÁÈ √u§© º√∑˛[≈m. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›mD kıD \Vÿ√ÚD sfiQVM ŒÚkˆ[ ºk>VÕ>¬ Ô‚|Á´ÁB ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. kVƒÔÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÈ[Ô^ ÿ√ÚÔ ÷Á≈BÚÁ· ºkı|˛º≈VD. ÷©√Ω¬z, ÷Á≈k[ √Ël_,
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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sºkÔkVËl[ …[ ä 2012 ÷>a[ ∂‚Á¶©√¶D ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï, Ì[√VıΩB[ ÷ÁÁBfl E›>ˆ¬˛[≈m. ÂV‚|¬z Â_Èm ÿƒF> g[*Ô© ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ kˆÁƒl_ ÷D\V>D ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Á´•D, Ì[ √VıΩBÁ™•D E›>ˆ¬˛º≈VD. ∞wVD ±u≈VıΩ_ \mÁ´ÁB gı| kÕ> Ì[√VıΩB[ ®[≈ ÿÂ|\V≈[ ºƒVw, ´V¤z\Vˆ g˛B \∫ÁÔBϬԴEÁB ]Ú\D ÿƒFm ÿ Ô V ı ¶ V [ . ∂k–Á¶B \ Õ ] ˆ zÈflEÁ≈BVÏ gkVÏ. \∫ÁÔBϬԴEBVÚD zÈflEÁ≈BVÚD ºk> ÿ§ÁB© ∏[√u§ \mÁ´l_ ºÔV s _ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD *™V‚E ∂D\Á™•D, gÈkVF ∂wÔ´VD ÿƒV¬ÔÂV>Á´•D ka√‚| kÕ>™Ï. g™V_ Ì[√VıΩBº™V ºk> ÿ§l_ ÷ÚÕm køs© A≈ƒ\BD ºƒÏÕ>V[. ∂[Á≈B ƒ\ ƒ\BD ÷[Á≈B ƒ\ ƒ\BD º√VÈ ∂[AD, >kxD WÁ≈Õm s·∫Ôs_ÁÈ. ∂´∑ ∂]ÔV´›Á>¬ ÁÔ©√u§ \¬ÔÁ· \>D \Vu§ ºk> ÿ§ÁB ∂a¬zD \>\VÔ ∂m ÷ÚÕ>m. gÔºk \[™[ A≈ƒ\BD ºƒÏÕ>mD ÂV‚Ω_ ºk> ÿ§¬z ÷Á¶fiƒ_ cı¶VluÆ. c^·D kÚÕ]B \ÔV√¬Á>BV™ \∫ÁÔBϬԴE \Õ]ˆBV™ zÈflEÁ≈BVÁ´ ∂–©∏ ºk>V´ıB›]_ ÷ÚÕm ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Á´ ∂Áw›m k´flÿƒF>VÏ. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï Ekÿ√Ú\V[ √VÏk]l[ ∂Ú·V_ zwÕÁ> √Úk›]ºÈºB ÷Á≈∂Ú”D Ôs›]≈–D, QV™ Œπ•D ÿÔVı| ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ zÈflEÁ≈BVˆ[ ∂Áw©Á√ ∞uÆ √VıΩB ÂV| k´ A≈©√‚¶VÏ. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ ƒ\ÔVÈ›>kÚD, kB]_ J›>kÚ\V™ ]ÚÂV°¬Ô´ƒÏ, ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï k[xÁ≈BV·ÏÔπ[ ÷Á¶l_ º√VF E¬˛¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı¶VD ®[Æ ®flƒˆ›>VÏ. ∂©º√Vm >V[ ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï ºk•Æ º>Vπ √∫Ô[ ®[Æ mk∫zD √]º™VÚ √V¶_ÔÁ·© √VΩ™VÏ. Âk¬˛´Ô∫Ôπ[ >V¬Ô›]™V_ \¬Ô^ m[A≈V\_ ÔV¬zD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÷m ®[Æ \¬Ô·V_ mig_>©√‚| kÚ˛≈m.
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
E[™fiEÆ zwÕÁ>BV™ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï \mÁ´ÁB ºÂV¬˛ ¶¬zDº√Vm EÈ ƒ\BD ∂kÚÁ¶B >ÕÁ>BVÏ ∂kÁ´› º>Vπ_ #¬˛¬ ÿÔV^kVÏ. zD√ºÔV›Á> ∂|›> √‚œ¸k´D ®[≈ ªˆ_ ÷Õ> QV™¬ zwÕÁ> ÿklo_ m[AÆkÁ>¬ Ôı| kVΩB Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ∂kÚ¬z x›m©√Õ>_ Œ[Á≈© √ˆƒVÔ ∂Úπ ÿklo_ ÷ÚÕm ÔV©√Vu§™VÏ. ∂©√Ω x›m©√Õ>_ ∂ÚπB ]™º\ gM \V>›m› º>F∏Á≈ ∞ÔV>E gzD. ÷ÀkVı| ∂Õ> ÂV^ …[ 15äD º>] kÚ˛≈m. \mÁ´ kÕ>Á¶Õ> ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï \[™M[ g>´s[Á\, ƒ\ˆ[ ®]Ï©A, \∫ÁÔBϬԴE zÈflEÁ≈ g˛ºBVˆ[ ys´ ÿ>Fk √¬] ÷kuÁ≈fl ƒÕ]¬Ô ºÂÏÕ>m. ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï gÈkVF ∂wÔÁ´ ÿ>Vøm ]Ú¿u§[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB© º√VuÆD √V¶_ÔÁ·© √VΩ™VÏ. ƒ\ÏÔ”¶[ ∂™_ kV>D, A™_ kV>D g˛BkuÁ≈fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ÷Ú>´©∏™ÚD ®ø]B √V¶_Ô^ Â]l_ º√V¶©√‚¶™. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï ®ø]B √V¶_Ô^ Â]ÁB ®]Ï›m ÿƒ[Æ ]Úºk¶ÔD ®[–D ªˆ_ ÔÁ´ºB§™. \Vu≈Vˆ[ ±_Ô^ Â]BV_ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| º√VÔ©√‚¶™. ÷Ú >´©∏™ÚD ®ø]B √V¶_Ô^ yl_ ÷¶©√‚¶™. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ √V¶_Ô^ \‚|D ÿÂÚ©√V_ ∂aBVm clÏ›m W[≈™. \[™–¬z c¶_ ºÂV° k´ ]ÚQV™ƒD√Õ>Ï ]Ú¿u§[ ÿ√ÚÁ\BV_ \[™M[ ºÂVF yÏ›>VÏ. ∂kÁ™ ºk> ÿ§¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>VÏ. √VıΩB ÂV| xøkmD ºk>D A›mlÏ ÿ√u≈m. c¶_ kÁ·Õm ÷ÚÕ> ∂D\[™[ ∂mkÁ´ Ì[√VıΩB[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚| kÕ>V[. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï ∂Ú·V_ ∂k[ c^·›][ Ì™KD, c¶o[ Ì™KD WtÏÕm W[≈ ÊÏ ÿÂ|\V≈[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶V[.
∏uÔVÈ›]_ ∂k[ ƒ\B©√ËÔ^ √ÈkuÁ≈ º\uÿÔVı¶V[. ]ÚÿÂ_ºkoÁB ∂|›> Ô∫ÁÔ ÿÔVı¶V[ ®[≈ ªˆ_ ∂k[ ]Ú›] ∂Á\›> EkVÈBD ∂kÁ™© º√VȺk WtÏÕm W[≈m. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï m[Auº≈VÚ¬z c>s ÿƒFk]_ k_ÈkÏ. ∂kÏ √fiƒ ÔVÈ›]_ ƒ›]´D Ák›m \¬Ô”¬zfl ºƒV§‚¶VÏ. skƒVBD, Â_ÈV‚E, ØÁ¤ÿ§,
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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÷Áƒ›>tμ ÷©√Ω √È mÁ≈Ôπ_ ∂kÏ ÂV‚|¬zD, ÿ\Va¬zD, ƒ\B›]uzD ÿ>Vı| AˆÕ>VÏ. ÷¬ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ∂kÏ √VıΩB \[™–¬zD ̧™VÏ. ÷Às>D ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>ˆ[ ]Ú©√ËBV_ √VıΩB ÂV‚Ω[ k´ÈVu§_ \Vÿ√ÚD \Vu≈D kÕ>m. ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï √È©√È Ek›>È∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™© √VΩ ∂≈ÿ§ >Áw›º>V∫Ô ∂ÚD√Ë gu§™VÏ. ∂kÏ √VΩB √V¶_Ô^ º>kV´\VÔ, ÿ>FTÔ© √V¶_Ô·VÔ© º√Vu≈©√‚| x>_ J[Æ ]ÚxÁ≈Ô·VÔ Ák¬Ô©√‚|^·™.
z§©A: √VıΩB \[™M[ k´ÈVuƬ z§©A ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï
\mÁ´ kÕm √VıΩB \[™M[ mBÏ yÏ›>m ˛.∏ 648än Œ‚ΩBm ®[Æ g´VFflEBV·ÏÔ^ ÔÚm˛[≈™Ï. ∂©º√Vm ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ú¬z √›m kBm gzD. ˛.∏ 640 x>_ 670 kÁ´ √VıΩB ÂV‚Á¶ \V≈kÏ\[ ∂ˆºÔƒˆ ®[√V[ g‚E AˆÕ>V[. ∂k[ >ÕÁ> ÿ√BÏ ÿƒaB[ ºƒÕ>[. ÷kÁ™fl ∑Õ>´ √VıΩB[ ®[ÆD Ì[√VıΩB[ ®[ÆD ]ÚsÁ·BV¶uA´VD z§©∏|˛≈m. ºƒVwÚ¬z cˆB >ÁÈÂÔ´V˛B cÁ≈RÁ´ Œº´ √Ôo_ ÷k[ ÁÔ©√u§™V[ ®[Æ ºk^s¬zΩfl ÿƒ©º√|Ô^ ÌÆ˛[≈™. ºƒVw \[™M[ \Ô^ g˛B \∫ÁÔBϬԴEÁB √VıΩB[ \Õm √ÁÔÁ\ ŒaÕm c≈° ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[.
÷Õ> \V≈kÏ\[ ∂ˆºÔƒˆ ƒ\© √uÆ cÁ¶Bk™VÔ ÷ÚÕm ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>´V_ Áƒk[ g™V[. ∂k–Á¶B c¶_ Û| ®–D ÿk©A ºÂV•D, Ì–D yÏÕ>™. ∏≈z ∂k[ W[≈ ÊÏ ÿÂ|\V≈[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶V[. ∑Õ>´JÏ›] ÂVB™VÏ ÷>Á™ WÁ≈ÿÔVı¶ EÕÁ>BV[ ÿÂ_ºko, ÿk[≈ W[≈ ÊÏ ÿÂ|\V≈[ ∂ΩBVϬzD ∂ΩºB[ ®[Æ AÔμ˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ> W[≈ÊÏ ÿÂ|\V≈M[ \Ô[ >V[ ºÔVflƒÁ¶B[ ´y´[ ®[√k[. ÷k[ ˛.∏ 670 x>_ 710 kÁ´ √VıΩB ÂV‚Á¶ gı¶V[.
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (255)
\Vı˘¬B c√W≠>D
ÿÔ·¶√V>ˆ[ ÔVˆÁÔ
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ WÀÚ›º>: vÏkm: *ƒV™: ©´A´ÀBB: WÀÚ›º> vÏkm ¬ÔV™V *ƒV™ ©´A´ÀBB / ∂›Ák>: sA: ∂›Ák> vÏk√VkV™VD º>k¸mϺBV sA ¸DÚ> : // (10)
∂aBV>, ÿƒÈs‚|› y´V> ∂›Ák>\V˛B Œ[Æ (ŒÚkº´) ~∑k´Ï, g^√kÏ Ô‚¶Á· ÷|√kÏ ä m[√∫Ô·Á™›Á>•D Œa›m¬ Ô‚|D s≠B›]_ ∂kº´ c›>´° º√V|√kÏ; Œπtz m Z B \V ™ m, ÷Ú©√>Á™›]uzD º>VuÆkVBV™m; ∂m ∂Á™›Á>•D ª|Ús Wu√m ƒÏkm¬ÔV™VD ä sflkD, Á>¤vD, ∏´VÎQD ÷ku≈V_ z§©∏¶©√|D m¬Ô∫Ô^ ∂Á™›Á>•D WÀÚ›º> = Œa¬zD s≠B›]_, g›\VkV˛B mZBº\ ä ~ƒV™: Ô‚¶Á·l|√kÏ gkVÏ. ©´A ®–D ÿƒV_ ~ƒÁ™ s·¬zkm. ∂kº´, m[√›Á> WÆ›>, c›>´° º√V¶k_ÈkÏ. ∂kÁ´© √u§B QV™›>V_ m[√D yÚD. ∂kÏ ∂ÀBB ä ÿƒÈs‚|› yÏ¬Ô xΩBV>kÏ. ∂kÏ >D ÷B_∏_ ÷ÚÕm \V≈V>kÏ. ∂m ∞[? ∞ÿ™M_ ∂kÏ ∂›Ák>, ÷´ı¶u≈kÏ, º>k ä Œπ•Á¶BkÏ, mZB ¸DÚ>: ÂV[ÔVkÿ>[Æ ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈VÏ. vÏk√VkV™VD ÷Ú©√>Á™›]uzD sA: º>V[Æt¶D º>VuÆkVF (mZB›Á> sA: ®[≈m √_s> ∂k›Á> WÁÈÔ^ ∂]_ ÷ÚÕm º>V[§B>V_) mZB›][ cıÁ\ ÷B_Á√ WÏBD ÿƒFB sflkD x>oBku§[ ∏≈©A© ÿ√Vm ÷B_AÔ”D, >MflE≈©∏B_AÔ”D ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈™.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ ÔVÏB ÔV´ √›ÿ>· >VsiºBº> sflkÁ>¤ÿv· / ©´VÎQ: L›B>: ©´VÎQ ÔV´ √›>¸m ›ÿk· ÿ>· mϺB  L›B> (11)
ÔV´D sÁ·° g˛Bku≈V_ sflkD, Á>¤vD g˛B ÷´ı|D kÁ´BƬԩ√‚|^·™. (WÏ©√Õ]¬Ô©√‚|^·™). ÷ÀkVÆ ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈m. ©´VÎQD ÔV´›>V_ kÁ´BƬԩ√‚|^·m. mZB›]_ ÷Õ> ÷´ı|D ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. ÔVÏBD ä cı¶V¬Ô©√‚¶m, sÁ·°, ÔV´D = ÿƒB_√|km, ÔV´ WÁÈ (∂k›Á>) sflkxD Á>¤vxD ÔVˆBD ÔV´D ÷ku≈V_ Ô‚¶©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈™. sÁ>, ÔM, ®[≈ WÁÈÔπ_ E¬zıΩÚ¬˛[≈™. Œ[§_ ƒ›]B›]Á™¬ ÔVı√]_ÁÈ, ÷[ÿ™V[§_ >k≈VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛≈m. g™V_ ∏´VÎQV ®[√m, ÔV´ ∂k›Á> Œ[§™V_ \‚|º\ >Á·¬Ô©√‚|^·m. ƒ›]B›Á>, cıÁ\ WÁÈÁB ÔVV\_ ÷Ú©√m, \‚|º\ ∏´VÎQV ®[≈ WÁÈÁB ∞u√|›mD ÔV´D gzD. gÔºk, ÔV´D sÁ·° ®[≈ ÷´ı|D kV¸>k WÁÈÁB, cıÁ\ WÁÈÁB ÔVV]Ú›>_, >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVb>_ ÷´ı|D mZB›][  L››B>: ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. ∂>Vkm ∂Ák ÷Ú©√m mZB›]_ ÷BÈVm.
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ ÂV›\V™D  √´VfiÁƒk  v›BD ÂV∏ ƒV[Ú>D / ©´VÎQ: ©´VÎQ ˛fiƒ™ vDºk›] mÏBD >› vÏk›Ú¬ >>V // (12)
©´VfiQ™ >[Á™•D cÏk]_ÁÈ, ∏≈Á´•D ∂§k]_ÁÈ. cıÁ\ÁB•D ∂§k]_ÁÈ. ÿ√VFÁB•D ∂§k]_ÁÈ. mÏBD ®©º√VÁ>•D ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÔVı˛≈m. ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷∫z ∏´VÎQ[ ÔV´ WÁÈBV_ >Á·¬Ô©√‚|, ®_ÁȬz‚√|›>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈m. mZB›]uz, ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔVV\_ ÷Ú›>_ >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVb>_ ®[≈ >Á·Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ôºk xΩBVm ®[≈m ®©√Ω? sflkD Á>¤vD º√VÈ[§ ∏´VÎQ[ ®Á>•D ∂§k]_ÁÈ. A≈›º> ÷Ú¬zD mÁk>D ÷ÚÁ\, g›\V°¬z© A≈D√V™m, ∂§BVÁ\ sÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕm xÁ·›>m ®Á>•D ∏´VÎQ[ ÔVı√]_ÁÈ! gÔºk ∂k[ cıÁ\WÁÈÁB ÔVı√]_ÁÈ ® – D ∂ fi QV ™ ÷ Ú ‚ Ω _ >Á·•ıΩÚ¬˛[≈V[. ∂Õ> ‘ÔVVWÁÈ’
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
>V[ >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVbD WÁÈl[ sÁ>BVzD. mZBD ®©º√VmD ∂Á™›Á>•D ÔVı√m. ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷Ú©√m. ÷Ú©√>Á™›Á>•D mZB›Á>› >s´ ºk§_ÁÈ. gÔºk mZB›]_ ƒ›]B›Á>¬ ÔVV> ∂§BVÁ\l[ sÁ>Ô^ ÷_ÁÈ. gÔºk mZB›]_ >k≈V™ √VÏÁk (√VÏÁk ÷[Á\l_ ÷ÚÕm sÁ·km) ÷_ÁÈ. ®©º√VmD ŒπÚD ÛˆBM_ ®]ˆÁ¶BV™ ÷Ú‚º¶V, ºkÿ≈Õ> ŒπºBV ˛Á¶BVm. ÷m ºk> \Õ]´›>V_ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. ‘ƒV‚El[ √VÏÁk’ ŒÚº√VmD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs¶Vm (∏Ú IV iii 23) mZBD vÏk ›Ú¬ ∂Á™›Á>•D ÔVı√m ®™©√|˛[≈m. ®©º√VmD ÔVı√m, mZBD>V[ Ô™sKD, sa©A WÁÈlKD ®_ÈV clÏÔπKD ÷Ú©√>V_ ∂Á™›Á>•D ÔVı√k´VÔ› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. c√W≠>D ÷Á>›>s´ ºkÆ ƒV‚E ˛Á¶BVm (∏Ú III viii - 11) ®[˛[≈m.
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ m_Bx√ºBV: mÏBºBV: ›Ák>¸BV¬´«D m_Bx√ºBV ©´VÎQ mÏBºBV W›´V•>: ©´VÎQ: ¨¤ W›´V•> ©´VÎQ vVƒ mϺB  s›Bº> (13)
©´VÎQV, mZBD ÷´ıΩKD mÁk>›Á> (÷ÚÁ\ÁB¬) ÔVV]Ú©√m, ÿ√VmkVzD. ©´VÎQVs_ c≈¬Ô\V˛B ÔV´ WÁÈ ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛[≈m. mZB›]_ ∂À°≈¬ÔD ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. ºkÿ≈Õ>› º>VuÆkVF (JÈ›]_)ä÷_ ÷ÚÕ>Vkm, nBD º>V[§™V_ ∂>Á™ sȬԺk ÷©√V¶_ ®øÕ>m. ‘‘mÁk> ÷ÚÁ\ÁB¬ ÔVV\_ ÷Ú©√m Œ[ƺ√V_ ÷Ú¬Ô, ©´VÎQV \‚|D ∞[ ÔV´›]™V_ >Á·¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D? mZBD ∞[ >Á·¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ?’’ ÷Õ> nBD ®øÕ>V_ ∂>Á™ ÷©√V¶_ s·¬z˛[≈m. ∞ÿ™M_ ©´VÎQVs_ c≈¬Ô›]_ kV¸>k (cıÁ\) WÁÈÁB¬ ÔVı√m ÷_ÁÈ. ÷mºk √_s>› >[Á\ÁB¬ ÔVı√][ sÁ>BVzD. ©´VÎQVkV_ ÔV´ WÁÈBV˛B c≈¬ÔD ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ∂Õ> c≈¬ÔD mZB›]_ ÷_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ mZBD ®©º√VmD ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷ÚÕm ÔVı˛[≈V[. ∂mºk ∂>[ ÷B_A. gÔºk mZB›][ ÔV´ WÁÈBV_ ∞u√|D >Á· ˛Á¶BVm. ÷mºk ∂>[ ºÂV¬ÔD, Ì≈kÕ> ÿ√VÚ^.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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ÔVˆÁÔ: ÔVˆÁÔ ¸k©™ W›´V •>V kV›ÿB· ©´VÎQ¸k©™ W›´BV / WflE>V:  W›´VD ÁÂk ƒ ¸k©™D mϺB √flBÕ] WflE>V (14)
x>_ ÷´ıΩKD Ô™°D c≈¬ÔxD ÷ÁÕm^·™. ©´VÎQVs_ Ô™ku≈ c≈¬ÔD ÷ÁÕ]Ú¬˛[≈m. WflƒB\V™ cÆ] ÿÔVı¶ \M>ÏÔ^ mZB›]_ Ô™ÁkºBV c≈¬Ô›Á>ºBV ÔVı√]_ÁÈ. Ô™° WÁÈl_ >k≈V™ √VÏÁk ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ÔlÆ √VD√VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛[≈m. W›]Á´BV˛B c≈¬ÔD ÷Ú‚¶V™m ®[Æ º√ƒ©√|˛≈m. ∂]_ kV¸>k WÁÈ ÔV©√|k]_ÁÈ. sflkD, Á>¤vD ®[√ku§_ Ô™°D c≈¬ÔxD ÷ÁÕm^·™. gÔºk ∂Ák ÔV´ ÔVˆB WÁÈÔπ™V_ >Á·¬Ô©√‚¶ÁkBVÔ¬ Ì≈©√|˛≈™. (ÔVˆÁÔ I 11) ©´VÎQVºkV c≈¬ÔD Œ[§™V_>V[ >Á·¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m. ∂]_ Ô™° ÷_ÁÈ. gÔºk ©´VÎQ[ ÔV´ WÁÈBV_ >Á·•ıΩÚ©√>VÔ¬ Ì≈©√|˛[≈V[. WflE>, ∏´D\›Á> ∂§Õ> cÆ] ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^, mZB›]_ ÷Ák ÷´ıÁ¶•D ÔVı√]_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂Ákl´ı|D mZB›m¶[ Œ©∏|ÁÔl_ ÷Ú‚|D, ÛˆB–D º√V[≈Ák. ®]ÿ´]™V™ ÷B_AÁ¶BÁk. gÔºk mZBD ÔVˆB ÔV´ WÁÈÔ·V_ Ô‚|ı| ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. mZB›]_ ŒÚkÏ cÆ]BVÔ© √u§ WuzDº√Vm!
ÔVˆÁÔ ÔVˆÁÔ: ¬Ú„>: >››k\¤V™>: ∂[B>V ¬Ú„> ¸k©º™V W›´V >››k\¤V™> >ºBV: s√ÏBVºv >ºBV »º mZBD √>\fl–º> // (15)
Ô™° ®[√m >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVı√k–¬z cˆBm. c≈¬Ôº\V cıÁ\ÁB (kV¸>k WÁÈÁB) ∂§BV>k–¬zˆBm. ÷ÀsÚkˆ[ ÷ÀsÚ >kÆÔ^ sȬԩ√‚¶V_ mZB WÁÈÁB ŒÚk[ ®‚|˛≈V[. (sflkxD Á>¤vxD ŒÚ ÔV´D gÔ, ©´VÎQV ÷[ÿ™V[≈V˛≈m) ÷>™V_ >V[ ‘÷Às´ıΩ[’ ®[≈ ÷´ı| ®ı √B[√|›>©√‚|^·m) ¸k©™D = Ô™° kÚ˛≈m ¬Ú„> ∂[B>V = >k≈VÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔV^√kÚ¬z, Ôlu§_ √VDÁ√¬ ÔVı√kÚ¬z, Ô™° sa©A WÁÈÔπ_ (ŒÚkÏ >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVı˛≈VÏ) W›´ = c≈¬Ô\V™m ∂¤V™> >››kD. >›mk›Á> cıÁ\ÁB c´V>k–¬z kÚ˛[≈m. cıÁ\ÁB¬ ÔVV\_ ÷Ú©√m J[Æ WÁÈÔπKD ƒ\\VÔºk ÷Ú©√>VzD. Ô™°D c≈¬ÔxD sflkD, Á>¤vD ÷´ıΩuzD ÿ√VmkV™ ∂DƒD gzD. ∂Ák
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
Œ[≈VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·™. ÷Às´ıΩKD c≈¬ÔD ®[√m ÷´ı¶VÕ>´ x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ>º>! ∞ÿ™M_ >k≈V™ √VÏÁk x¬˛B\VÔ c^·m. ÷Às´ı| WÁÈÔπKD ∞u√|D >kÆ, Ô™°¬zfl ƒ\\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈m. J[≈Vkm WÁÈlºÈV >k≈V™m c≈¬ÔD Œ[§[ kΩÁkºB ∞u˛≈m. cıÁ\ÁB© √VÏ©√º> (÷∫z) ÷_ÁÈ. gÔºk (>ºBV) ÷Às´ıΩ–^ (1. sflk, Á>¤vD, 2. ∏´VÎQV) ÔV´D, sÁ·° ®–D ÷´ıΩ_ ÷Ú©√kuÆ^ s√ÏBVºv ä ÷´ı| >kÆÔ·V™ >k≈VÔ¬ ÔVb>_, ÔVV]Ú›>_ g˛BÁk ÔV´, sÁ·° WÁÈÔπ_ ÷Ús>› >Á·ÔÁ· cı|√ıb˛[≈™. ∂Ák »º = √´\ ƒ›]B›Á>¬ Ôı¶°¶[ ∂a¬Ô©√‚| s|˛[≈™. ∂©º√Vm ŒÚkÏ (mZBD√>) mZB WÁÈÁB (∂fl–º>) ∂Á¶˛[≈VÏ. Ì≈kÕ>ÿ>[™? ∂kÏ ÷Ús>› >Á·ÔÁ·¬ ÔVı√]_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ mZB›]_ WÁÈ›]Ú¬˛[≈VÏ.
AM> \Õ]´D g˛B mig_D √u§ ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§Bm
√Ë©√∫z: ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\l™Ï guÆD √Ë©√∫z ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔÏ”D,
nº´V©∏BÏÔ”D ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\l™ˆ[ ºÂV¬˛_ ÷ÚÕm ÔVı˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ Ô™° WÁÈl™ÚD gμÕ> (Ô™ku≈) c≈¬Ô WÁÈl™ÚD ̶ kV¬z ∂π¬Ô ºkı|D ∂_ÈkV? sa©A ∂–√k›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Ô™°D ∑ø›]•D cıÁ\B_ÈV>Ák ®M_, Ô™°, ∑ø›] WÁÈl_ ∂]ÔV´xD ∂›>ÁÔBº>! W´Õ>´ ∑ø›] WÁÈl_ ÿƒΩ, ÿÔVΩÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. W´Õ>´¬ Ô™° WÁÈl_ tÚÔ∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂kuƬz ¿∫Ô^ ÔVbD cÈÔD xu§KD ºk≈VÔ› º>V[ÆD. ∂ku§[ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·•D Ô¬˛_ ÿÔV^”∫Ôº·[! ®ÆD∏[ √VÏÁkl_, >kÁ·l[ √VÏÁkl_, gÕÁ>l[ √VÏÁkl_, BVÁ™l[ Ôı √VÏÁkl_ ºÂV¬˛™V_ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ¿∫Ô^ ÔVı√]_ ÷ÚÕm tÔ°D ºkÆ√‚|¬ ÔV‚E ∂π¬zD. g™V_ ¿∫Ôº·V, \M>M[ ∂–√k∫Ô^ \‚|º\ ÔÚ>©√¶ºkı|D, sa©AÈ˛[ sa©A ∂–√k∫Ô^ \‚|º\ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ÔÚ>©√¶ºkı|D, ®[˛SÏÔ^. √ˆØ´ \M>ÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚÁ¶B ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·fl ƒˆBVÔ ¿∫Ô^ ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V_, ]¶\V™>VÔ› º>V[ÆD ÷À°ÈÔD ƒ›]B\V™m ∂[Æ ®[Æ c∫Ô”¬z ÂD∏¬ÁÔ
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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∞u√|D. ÷m ®©√Ω ®[Æ ¿∫Ô^ ºÔ‚ÔÈVD! sfiQVMÔ^ >›mk kV]Ô^, «¬¸‹¬Ô^, ¸ÿ√[vÏÔ^ sa©AÈÔ›][ ƒ›]B›Á> k≈AÆ›m˛≈VÏÔº·! ∂kÏÔ^ ∂–√kD ÷À°ÈÔD ƒ›]BD ∂_È ®[Æ ®©√Ω¬ ÔV‚|D? ÿÔVfiƒD EÕ]•∫Ô^. ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ°D E≈Õ> xÁ≈l_ EÕ]¬zDº√Vm ∂kÏÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ÂDA˛SÏÔ·V ∂_Èm ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ°D >VμÕ> WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zDº√V>V? ∂kÏÔ^ c≈∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vº>V z≈‚Á¶ s‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zD º√Vm, ÌÆD ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ∞uÔ \V‚œÏÔ^. ®Õ> WÁÈl_ ÷Õ> \Ô›>V™ ®ø›>V·ÏÔ^ >[ E≈©Á√ ®_ÈVD ÔV‚Ω Â[z ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛[≈VÏÔ^? ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ∂§kV™m ÿkπ©√‚|© ¨flE|D º√Vm ∂kÏÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ∂kÏÔ^ E≈©√VÔ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[¨ÏÔ^; ∂kÏÔÁ· \ˆBVÁ> ÿƒFm ÂD√ÈVD, k∫ÔÈVD ®[¨ÏÔ^. ∂Õ> tÔ cBÏÕ> ∂k›Á>l_ ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B c¶o[ ŒÀÿkVÚ \lϬÔVoKD, ŒÀÿkVÚ º>V_xΩlKD ÷ÚÕm ÷Õ> cÈz cıÁ\B_È ∂›Ák>º\ ƒ›BD ®[≈ ∂§° ÔE˛≈>V ÷_ÁÈBV? ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ÂV[ ä ¿ ®[√ÿ>_ÈVD ÷_ÁÈ. ÷´‚Á¶ mÁk>D ÷_ÁÈ. √_s>›>[Á\ ÷_ÁÈ. >MÂ√Ï ÷_ÁÈ, √Á¶©AÈÔD ÷_ÁÈ. ÔVbD cÈÔD xøkmD cÚ˛ Œ[ÆD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|˛≈m. ∂Õ>fl EÕ>Á™BV·Ï, \™D xøkm\VÔ¬ zsÕ> ŒÚWÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. \™twÕ> ŒÚ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. ŒÚ √ˆØ´ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ∂§ÿk_ÈVD ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm ÷B_√VÔ¬ ÔEÕm ÿÔVı| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ÛˆBM¶D ÷ÚÕm Œπ T∑kmº√VÈ ∂Õ> ∂§kVπl¶D ÷ÚÕm, ∂§° Œπ TE¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈m. ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm ∂kÏ ÿƒVuÿ√Va° guÆk]_ÁÈ! ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ∂kÏ ÿkπºB kÚDº√Vm º√fl∑D ®ø˛≈m. Ôı|∏Ω©AÔ”D, ÿ\[Á\BV™ cBÏÕ> ®ı∫Ô”D ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ kÚ˛[≈™. \Ô›>V™ EÕ>Á™BV·ÏÔ^ tÔ cflƒWÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm, ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B cıÁ\BV™ ∂–√k∫Ô^ cÈÔD cıÁ\B_È ®[√Á> cÏ›m˛[≈™. ÂVD EÕ]¬˛≈º√Vm ®[™ ÿƒF˛º≈VD? EÕ]¬˛≈ º√Vm ŒÚ s≠BD √u§ ¿Ω›m Wu˛[SÏÔ^. ŒÚ s≠B›Á> ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı| ∏≈ ∂Á™›Á>•D >sϬ˛[SÏÔ^! c∫Ô^ ƒ¬]Ô”D, ]≈[Ô”D kÕm ÷ÁÕm Wu˛[≈™. \™D ∂¬ÔÚ›>V_ ª|Ús WÁ≈Õm Wu˛[≈m. sÁ·° ®[™ ®[≈V_ ∂¬ÔÚ›m \Á≈Õm √´\© ∏´ÎÁQ cı¶V˛[≈m. ∂Õ>© √´\© ∏´ÎÁQ>V[ ∂§° ∂Á™›m¬zD ªuƬÔı, º>VuÆkVF. Â[z W‘∏¬Ô©√‚| WÁÈÿ√u≈ \º™V>›mk s] Œ[Æ cı|. ŒÚ ÿ√VÚÁ·© √u§B ∏´ÎÁQ cı¶Vk>uz, ∂>™Ú˛_ ºkÆ ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ^ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. \™›]_ ‘÷ÚÁ\’ ÷_ÈV>º√Vm,
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
A≈©ÿ√VÚ^ cÏ° ∂Á™›mD mig_FÕmº√VF, ÿ>FTÔ cuƒVÔ WÁÈ ®‚¶©√|˛≈m.
g›\V: cıÁ\BV™ g›\V ÿ¶[Mƒ[, ÿ¶[Mƒ[ ∏´A √u§B ®_ÈVfl
EÕ>Á™Ô‚zD ∂©√Vu√‚¶k´VÔ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm>V[ ∂kÏ ÔsQÏ ÿ¶[Mƒ[ g˛[≈VÏ. ÿ√ϬºÈ ®|›m¬ ÔV©AˆÁ\ ÷_ÈV>, cıÁ\ ÷_ÈV> cÁ¶Á\ ÷_ÈV\_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ º√Vm>V[ EÕ>Á™BV·Ï ÿ√ϬºÈBVÔ g˛≈VÏ. kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVuÆ gEˆBÏ kÚˬzD g”Á\ÁBs¶ „RD º\ÿÈøDº√Vm >V[, ∂kÏ >›mkkV] „RD g˛≈VÏ. k´ÈVuÆ gEˆBÏ ÌÆD «¬¸o¬z º\_ ®øDº√Vm \‚|D>V[ sfiQVM «¬¸oBVÔ ∂kÏ ∏≈¬˛≈VÏ. \Ô›>V™, ∂uA>\V™ √Ë ®Á>•D ÂVD ÿƒFm s‚¶V_ ∂>uÔV™ ÿ√ÚÁ\ / cˆÁ\ÁB› >V[ ÿÔVı¶V|>_ ∂ƒ‚|¬ zu≈\VzD. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂©√Ë ÿƒFB©√|Dº√Vm, cˆÁ\/ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿÔVı¶V|D ∂ÔD√Vk\V™m, xu§KD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|˛[≈m. ∂m ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_ ∂flÿƒBo[ ∂wºÔ ÂVƒ\V˛ ÷Ú¬zD. ‘‘ÂV[ ÿƒF˛º≈[’’ ®–D ∏´ÎÁQ cÏ°, xu§KD ∂∫z ÷_ÁÈ. ∂Õ>fl ƒV>Á™, ÷Á≈kM¶D ÷ÚÕm >Vº™ xu√‚| ÿkπkÕ>m. ÷Õ>© ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^, EÕ>Á™BV·ÏÔ^, \Vÿ√ÚD ®ø›>V·ÏÔ^ BV´VÔ ÷Ú©∏–D, ∂kÏÔ^ s≠B∫ÔÁ· ®Á¶º√V‚|¬ ÌÆkÁ>¬ ºÔ‚º√VD, √VÏ©º√VD. ∂kÏÔ^ tÔflE≈©√VÔ© √ËAˆ˛[≈ >Ú›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∂∏©´VB›Á>¬ ºÔ‚º√VD. ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ÿƒB_Ô^ JÈD, >∫Ô^ º>Vo[ ŒÀÿkVÚ mkV´D JÈD ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^, c√º>ƒD ÿƒFm ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆkm ®[™ÿk[≈V_, ÷Õ> cÈÔD ∂ƒ›]B\V™m ®[√º>. ÿƒB_Ô^, ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ∂]Ô\VÔ c´›m© º√∑˛[≈™ (®[√m √wÿ\Va) º√VϬԷ›]_ \Vÿ√ÚD º√V´VπÔÁ·•D, \VT´ÏÔÁ·•D ÂVD ÔVı˛[º≈VD. ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm º√VÏ ÿƒF•Dº√Vm, >∫Ô^ g”Á\l[ cflƒ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔÁ·fl ∑u§› m©√V¬˛¬ zı|Ô^ ∂¶ÏÕm, sÁ´Õm √≈¬˛[≈™. ÷∫ºÔ ŒÚ zı|, ∂∫ºÔ ŒÚ ÔVBD, c¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ´›>D ÿ√Úz˛≈m. ÷Ú©∏–D ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm xB[Æ º√Vˆ|˛[≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ c¶_Ô^ mı|mı¶VÔ¬ ˛a¬Ô©√|Dº√VmD ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm º√VÏ ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ∂Õ> WÁÈl_ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ko ŒÚ koºB ÷_ÁÈ ∂kÏÔ‚z. ∞[ ∞M_ cıÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B c¶DA c¶Dº√ ÷_ÁÈ! ÿkπ cÈÔD cÈÔº\ ÷_ÁÈ! ƒ¬]l[ √ˆ√VÁ≠l_ º√E™V_, ∂kÏÔ^ c¶DÁ√•D, cÈÁÔ•D ÿ√VFBV¬z˛[≈VÏÔ^. ÷Às>›]_ ÿ©º√VoB[, kV¥∫¶[, ÿk_o∫¶[ g˛ºBVÚD ∏≈ÚD >∫Ô^ ÿƒB_Ô^ JÈD c∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒV_Kkÿ>[™? ∂§Ák¬ zÁ≈›m \]©∏‚¶VKD ∂kÏÔ^ ÿƒV_kÿ>[™? ∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆkÿ>_ÈVD cıÁ\BV™ g›\VkV™m,
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
11
ƒ¬]\B\V™m. ∂m ∂ø›>D ]Ú›>\VÔ› >[Á™ ÿkπ©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^”Dº√Vm, ÷À°ÈÔD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|˛≈m. cıÁ\BV™ g›\V √ˆØ´ ∂§° kΩs™m, ƒ¬] sÁƒ kΩs™m. ∂m Œ[º≈ gμÕ> ƒ›]BD. ∂>uz x[™V_ ÷À°ÈÔD ƒ›]BD ®[≈ º>Vu≈D cÚ˛ \Á≈Õm º√VFs|˛[≈m. ŒÚ º√VÏT´M[ A¤∫Ô‚z koÁB ª‚|km ®m? ƒ›]B\V™ g›\V ®–D gμÕ>, ys´\V™ ]¶\V™, ÿÔ‚ΩBVÔ© ∏Ω›]Ú¬zD cıÁ\•¶[ Œ[§ÁÕm s|kº>, ∂k–¬z √ÈD>Ú˛≈m. \™›]uz ÷Àk·° A]B Ôı|∏Ω©A¬ÔÁ·•D g´VFflE xΩ°ÔÁ·•D ºBVƒÁ™BVÔ¬ ÌÆkm ®m? ∂§° ∂_Èm \™D zÆ˛B ÔVÈ›]uz, ]¶\V™, gμÕ> ƒ›]B\V™ cıÁ\BV™ g›\Vs_ c§fiƒ©√‚| s|k>V_>V[! ∂Õ> ƒ›B g›\º™ ÷Á≈k[! ∂m>V[ cıÁ\BV™ ¿∫Ô^! ¿∫Ô^>V[ ¿∫Ôº·>V[ kV¸>kD ä cıÁ\ WÁÈ! cÈ˛[ ∏´√fiƒ›][ Œπ ¿∫Ôº·>V[. ÿ>Fk›][ ÿ>FkD ¿∫Ôº·>V[ AM>∫Ô‚z^ AM>D, cBÏÕ>kuÆ^ cBÏÕ>m ¿∫Ô^ >V[.
ÂÕ>™ kÚ¶D gM \V>›m NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2012 …[ 15 x>_ …ÁÈ 15 kÁ´
…[ ä 15 ºBV˛M ∞ÔV>E, Ô¨Ï>VvÏ ¤[\]™D, √‚œ¸k´D x›m©√Õ>_, 16 ä ƒM©∏´º>V≠D, 17 ä cÈÔ, ÿ√Ú∫Ô¶_ ]™D, √VÁÈk™\V>_, k≈‚E ÷kuÁ≈ ®]Ï›m© º√Vˆ|D ÂV^, 18 ä ¤V[E´VË È‚∑t√VF clÏ›]BVÔD ÿƒF> ÂV^, 19 ä >ÕÁ>BÏ ]™D, 20 ä \ÔVÔs ÔVπ>VƒÏ ∏≈Õ>ÂV^, cÈÔ ∂Ô]Ô^ ]™D, 21 ä mig_ΩƒV؈ ¤Ô[™V› ´>BV›]Á´, Øtl[ k¶¬z© √z]l_ ∂]Ô ¿·\V™ ÂV^ ä cÈÔ ƒ∫ˇ> ]™D, 23 ä n.ÂV. ƒ∫Ô ÿ√VmflºƒÁk ]™D, 24 ä \VˬÔkVƒÔÏ zÚØÁ¤, 26 ä gM› ]Ú\fiƒD E>D√´D ¶´V¤Ï ∂∏º≠ÔD, º√VÁ> \ÚÕm √B[√V|, ƒ‚¶ sº´V> º√VÁ> \ÚÕm Ô¶›>_ ®]Ï©A ]™D, E›]´ kÁ>¬z c^·Vº™VÏ g>´° cÈÔ ]™D, 27 ä √∫˛D ƒÕ]´Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 30 ä ƒVmÏ\V¸B s´>D g´D√D, º>kƒBM ∞ÔV>E. ˝ÁÈ ä 2 √[™V‚| Ì‚|≈° ]™D, cÈÔ, sÁ·BV‚|© √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ ]™D, 3 ä sBVv ØÁ¤, zÚØÏËÁ\, 4 ä ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï \«Vƒ\V] ]™D, 5 ä zÚºÔVsÕ> E∫ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 11 ä cÈÔ \¬Ô^ ÿ>VÁÔ ÂV^, 14 ä ÔVtÔV ∞ÔV>E, 15 ä ºÔ. ÔV\´V¤Ï ∏≈Õ> ]™D.
12
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
∂∏™BV, xÔ∆Ï, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D
1805) ÔÚ\ ºBVÔD, ∂ÔÏ\D ®[≈V_ ®[™?
>™¬z ÷B_√VÔ¬ ˛Á¶›> √ËÁB xøÁ\BVÔfl ÿƒFm ∂>[ √ÈÁ™ xu§K\VÔ s‚|s|km ÔÚ\ºBVÔD gzD. >V[ ÔÚ\D ÿƒFº>VD ®[≈ ∂ÔD√Vk›Á>•D s‚|s¶ºkı|D. xøÁ\BV™ m≈sÔ^ Œ[ƺ\ ÿƒFBV\ºÈ ∂Á™›Á>•D ÿƒF> WÁ≈WÁÈÁB ®‚|kÏ. ∂m ∂ÔÏ\D ®™©√|D. ÷m tÔ¬ÔΩ™D ®[ÆD ÷]_ sÚ©√D ÿÔV^· ºkı¶VD ®[ÆD √Ôk›ˇÁ> ÌÆ˛≈m.
1806) ÂVD Â_È swV¬Ô”¬zfl ÿƒ_KD kVÔ™∫Ô”¬z ∂Ωl_ ®KtflƒD√wD Ák›m Â∑¬zkm ∞[?
*™V, ∂Ú©A¬ºÔV‚Á¶
√w∫ÔVÈ›]_ √o ÿÔV|›>>[ ∂Á¶BV·\VÔ >uÔVÈ›]_ º>∫ÔVF cÁ¶©√m, ؃M¬ÔVF cÁ¶©√m, ®KtflƒD√wD Â∑¬zkm ÷kuÁ≈fl ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ÂD √B›]_ Â\¬z ∞>Vkm g√›m kÚ\V™V_ ∂>Á™ ÷Õ> √o JÈD sȬzk>VÔ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ. Ÿ. ÿ¤[EBV, ÿ√ˆºÈVk[√‚Ω, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D
1807) Ô¶°^ ®[≈ kVÏ›Á> ®©√Ω º>V[§Bm?
√´Dÿ√VÚ^ ∂Á™›Á>•D Ô¶Õm ∂Á™›m¬zD ∂©√Vu√‚¶k´VÔ°D, ∂y>\VÔ°D, ∂Á™›m¬zD c^πÚÕm c^”Á≈BVÔ°D, ÿƒB_√|k>VÔ¬ ÌÆkÏ. ÷Às´ı| >[Á\ÔÁ·•D ÷Á¬zD ∂wÔV™ ÿƒV_ Ô¶°^ ®[√m gzD. ÷Àk·° ÿ√ˆB >›mk›Á> ÷Àk·° ∑Ú¬Ô\V™ ÿƒV_o_ ÌÆkm cÈÔ›]ºÈºB >ta_ \‚|D >V[ c^·m ®[Æ ∑M] z\VÏ ƒV‚¶Ï˜ ®[≈ ÿ\Va÷B_ k_K™Ï ̧•^·VÏ. º>kV´›]KD ÷flÿƒV_ WÁ≈B ÁÔBV·©√‚|^·m. c^”D, A≈xD √´s ÷Ú©√kÏ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^.
1808) QVMÔ^ ∂k>V´ AÚ≠ÏÔÁ· s¶ E≈Õ>kÏÔ^ >Vº™?
14
®_. x›mÿÈ’t, ºÔVs_√‚Ω
˛Úi √´\V›\V √Ôk›ˇÁ>l_ QVMÔ^ >[ kΩkº\ ®[Æ Ì§•^·VÏ. ÷Ú©∏–D ̶ ∂k>V´∫Ô^ ÷Á≈kM[ sÚ©√›>V_
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
∂kº´ cÔÕm ∞u≈ kΩk∫Ô^ gzD. gÔºk ∂k>V´∫ÔÁ·© ∏≈º´V| Œ©∏|k>uz ÷_ÁÈ. ÿ√ÚD√VKD QVMÔ^ QV™ \VϬԛ]uz x ¬ ˛ B › m k D ÿÔV|›]Ú©√VÏÔ^. ∂k >V ´ © AÚ≠ÏÔ^ QV™D, >Ú\D, ºBVÔD, √¬], yBkÏÔÁ· ∂a›>_ º√V[≈ √È©√È mÁ≈Ôπ_ \M> z È › ] u z › ÿ>V ı ¶V u § ÷Ú©√VÏÔ^. √ Ô k › ˇ Á> l [ ∞wVkm ∂›]BVB›]_ 18äkm √V¶_ ÌÆ˛≈m. ‘‘BVkÚD ʈBÏ gl–D QVM BVkÚD ®[ cÚºk ÷m ®[ ÿÔV^ÁÔ ºBVÔD >MºÈ WÁÈ•ÆD ∂kº™V ƒ´bu≈V[’’ º\_ Ô]BVD ®Á™fl ƒ´bu≈V[ s. ´V\>V¸, >Ú\ ´≥ ƒt], ÿƒ[Á™
1809) ÿ\V‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m, ÔV>Ë swVs_ x[º™VÏÔ^ g‚|¬ ˛¶V ÿk‚Ω, √ÈÔV´∫Ô^, √‚ƒ∫Ô^ xøk´–¬z© √Á¶›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V|kVÏÔ^. ÂV[ g‚|¬ ˛¶V ÿk‚¶V\_ √ÈÔV´∫Ô^, √‚ƒ∫Ô^ Ák›m ka√V| ÿƒFº>[. ÷m ÿ>Fk¬ z›>\V? z w Õ Á > Ô Á · © √V]¬z\V?
ÂDxÁ¶B ÿ> F T Ô ka√V‚| ÿ§Ô^ √Ω©√ΩBVÔ ƒV›TÔ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ· ºÂV¬˛ ÂÔÏÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™. ka√V| ®[√m AM>\V™m ®[√>V_ ∂]_ ∂[A¬zD, #FÁ\¬zD, ÔÚÁ¬zD x¬˛B ÷¶D ÿÔV|›m kÚ˛[º≈VD. gÔºk ®ÚÁ\¬ Ô¶V, g‚|¬ ˛¶V, ºÔVa, √[§ ÷kuÁ≈© √o ÿÔV|¬zD kw¬ÔD √Ω©√ΩBVÔ¬ zÁ≈Õm kÚ˛≈m. ÷[–D xøÁ\BVÔ \Á≈Õm s¶s_ÁÈ. ÷kuƬz
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
15
\Vu≈VÔ ØƒM¬ÔVÁB \ıÿk‚ΩBV_ ÿk‚|>_, º>∫ÔVFÔ^ cÁ¶›>_, ®KtflƒD√wD, ÔV° ÿÔ|›>_ g˛B \VuÆ ∞u√V|Ô^ ka√V‚Ω_ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ kÚ˛[≈™. ÂDxÁ¶B ÿÔ‚¶ ®ı∫Ô^ ÿkΩ›m E>ÆkÁ>¬ z§¬zD. kıD, √‚¶V∑ ÿkΩ›>_, º>∫ÔVÁB ºkÔ\VÔ cÁ¶›>_ g˛B ka√V‚| ÿ§ԔD cı|. ÂVD sÚDA˛[≈ ºkÔ›]_ ƒx>VBD \V≈Vm. Ôu≈§Õ>kÏÔ^, >Ú\ ¸>V√™∫Ô”¶[ ÷ÁÕ>kÏÔ^, \™›]_ WÁ≈Õ> √¬]•¶[ ÷Õ> \V]ˆ \VuÆ ∞u√V|ÔÁ· kw¬Ô›]_ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V_ ∏≈ÚD ∂Á>© ∏[√uÆkVÏÔ^. g™V_ ÿ\V‚Á¶ ∂Ω›>_, ÔVm z›m>_ g˛BÁk ºk>ÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>V¶ÏÕm kÚD ƒ¶∫zÔ^ gzD. ÷Ák zwÕÁ>ÁB AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ¬z ∂Áw›mfl ÿƒ_KD. gÔºk ∂ku§[ ÿ√VÚ^ cÏÕm ƒx>VB›]_ cu≈VÏ, c≈s™ˆ[ Â_ g>´Ák•D ÿ√uÆ swV¬ÔÁ· ¶›> ºkı|D. ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ºÔÕ]´ Ô_Ÿˆ \VkÏ xÔVt™Ï
1810) È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B º>ÁkBV™Ák BVÁk?
È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B >[–Á¶B È‚EBD ®[™ ®[√Á>© √u§B ÿ>^·›ÿ>πkV™ ÔÚ›m ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ∂Á> ∂Á¶k>uz ºkıΩB mÁ¬ ÔÚsÔ·V™ >›mk ∂§°, ÔÚsÔ^, ÿƒB_xÁ≈© √luE g˛BÁk È‚EBkV]l¶D ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. º>V_sÁB¬ Ôı| mk·V> \™°Æ] ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶k]_ Â\¬z c>k¬ÌΩB Â_ºÈVÏÔπ[ mÁ Œ›mÁw©AD ˛Á¶¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿ>Fk √¬], >[™D∏¬ÁÔÁB k·Ï›m È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶km ÂDÁ\ x[º™uÆD. ÷Á>©√u§ k^”k© ÿ√Ú\VM[ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ÿ>^·› ÿ>πkV™Ák. ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ª‚|√Ák. 666äD z≈^, ‘‘®ıËB ®ıËBV∫z ®Fm√ ®ıËBVÏ ]ıËBÏ gÔ© ÿ√§[.‘‘ ®[ÆD 620äkm z≈^ ‘‘ªÁw•D c©√¬ÔD ÔVı√Ï cÁÈ° ÷[§› >VwVm cQuÆ √kÏ.‘‘ ®[ÆD ÌÆD.
1811) \Æ∏≈©A cı| ®[√Á> g>V´›m¶[ Ì≈ xΩ•\V?
∑. ÔÕ>ƒVt, #›m¬zΩ, >Ú\ ´≥ ƒt] xÔVD, ÿƒ[Á™
>›mkD, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ∂Ω©√Á¶ kaBVÔ ÷_ÈV\_ sfiQV™›]_ EÈ s≠B∫ÔÁ· √ˆºƒV>Á™l[ JÈxD, ºkÆ EÈ s≠B∫ÔÁ·© √´kÈV™ >Ôk_ ]´‚Ω[JÈxD AˆÕmÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ØÔD√D,
16
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
>Vk´sB_, clˆB_ º√V[≈kuÁ≈ ÂVD ∂ÀkkuÁ≈© √VÏ›m› >V[ AˆÕmÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ÂD\V_ √ˆºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFB xΩÕ>VKD ÷BuÁÔÁB© º√VÈ gw\VÔ°D, √´kÈVÔ°D ÂD\V_ √ˆºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFB xΩBVm. ∂›>ÁÔB mÁ≈Ôπ_ Ô·©√Ël_ >Ôk_ ]´‚Ω› >V[ gÔºkı|D. s fi QV ™ x D ÷›>ÁÔB kaxÁ≈ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m. ∂ À k ÁÔ l _ \Æ∏≈©A √u§ A›> \>›]™ÚD, NÕm \>›]™ÚD √´kÈV™ >Ôk_ ]´‚Ω ŒÚkÏ >[ xÕÁ>B ∏≈©Á√ WÁ™° ÌÚD \º™V>›mk √ˆºƒV>Á™Ô^ ÿƒF]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂ÀkVÆ >[ √ÁwB ∏≈sÁB WÁ™°¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>kÏÔ^ >ÚD >Ôk_Ô^ cıÁ\BV™ÁkBV ®[Æ Ô· gF° ÿƒF]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÂT™ sfiQV™D >ÚD s]Ô”¬z‚√‚| ÷›>Ôk_Ô^ cıÁ\ ®[Æ ∞uÔ©√‚| ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. gÔºk \Æ∏≈s cı|. g™V_ Â\¬z¬ ˛Á¶›> ÷©∏≈sÁB Â\¬z ÷[√xD, ∏≈Ú¬z© √B–D c^· xÁ≈l_ ÿƒÈs|km c¶™Ω ∂kƒ´D gzD. º√V™ ∏≈sÁB•D, k´©º√VzD ∏≈sÁB•D g”km ÷©∏≈sl_ ÂVD ®©√Ω kVμ˛º≈VD ®[√m >V[ . \. p√›\¤V, kV∑º>kÂ_ŸÏ, ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D
1812) p\› √Ôk›ˇÁ> JÈD ÂVD ∂§k™ BVÁk?
QV™º\ kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EBD ®[≈VKD >[–Á¶B Ô¶Á\ÔÁ· gu≈V\_ QV™›Á> ∂Á¶B xΩBVm. gÔºk √Ôk›ˇÁ>l[ ÿ√ÚD √z] \M>[ >[ Ô¶Á\ÁB ]≈Á\•¶[ √uÆ ÷[§ gu≈ ºkı|D. ÷Á≈ s]Ô”¬z‚√‚| Ô¶Á\ÁBfl ÿƒFBºkı|D. √B–^· Ô¶Á\ÁB gu≈ ºkı|D. ÷Á≈ \Õ]´∫ÔÁ· mig_>ºkı|D. ]BVÔD AˆB ºkı|D. >[ √Ël_ >™¬ºÔ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ÷kuÁ≈ √Ôk›ˇÁ>l[ ]´ı¶ ÔÚ›m ®[Æ ÿƒV_o s¶ÈVD.
1813) cl´u≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ_ g[\V cı¶V?
k. p´fiƒM, ˘sA´D, #›m¬zΩ
√Á¶©∏_ c^· ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√VÚπKD ÷Á≈ ƒ¬] \Á≈Õm ˛¶¬˛≈m ®[Æ c√W≠>D ÌÆ˛≈m. ∂Õ> ÷Á≈ ƒ¬]ÁB ÿkπ©√|›],
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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>[ ÷B_Á√ cÚD ]≈Á\, Ô_, \ı ÷kuƬz¬ ˛Á¶BVm. >Vk´∫Ô”¬z¬ ÿÔVfiƒD c ı |. tÚÔ∫Ô”¬z ÷[–D ∂]ÔD. \M>–¬ºÔV >™¬z^ ÷ Ú ¬ z D ÷Á≈ ƒ ¬ ] ÁB ÿkπ©√|›mD ]≈Á\ WÁ≈Bºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. Ô_, \ı x>oB kuƬz >[–^ ÷Ú¬zD ÿ>Fk›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mD ]≈Á\ ÷_ÁȺB ŒaB ∂kuÆ^ ÷Ú¬zD ÿ>Fk›Á> ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı|ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬] Â\¬z \M>–¬z, cı|. gÔºk √Á¶©∏_ ®Õ>© ÿ√VÚÁ·•D Ôk™›m¶–D, E¬Ô™›m¶–D ÁÔBV· ºkı|D. ÔVE, ∏´BVÁÔ, ÔÁB
g˛B AM>› >È∫Ô”¬z› yÏ›> BV›]Á´ ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ >[ T‚| ˛Æ, √ÁwB \´D ÷kuƬz¬ ̶ ∏ı¶D º√V‚| ∂Ák >\¬z ÿƒF> c>s¬z Â[§ √V´V‚|kÏ. ÷[–D ƒuÆ k·ÏÕ> WÁÈl_ tÚÔ∫Ô^ ®[ÆD, EuÆlÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÂVD ÔÚmD clÏÔ”D, ÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂Á¶Õm
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÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂kuÁ≈© √VÏ›>Vkm Â\¬zD, ÷Á≈ √¬] k´ºkı|D ®[Æ k^·ÈVÏ ∂§°Æ›m˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘g|D Ôˆ•D ∂ËKD z´∫z\[A º>|fi EÈD∏ÿBV| Euÿ≈ÆDAD ä ¿|˛[≈ √VDAD EkVÏflƒÁ™>V[ √ıËBÿ>[ ≈V_ØÁƒ mig_DAk>u ˛BVÏ>V xkkV>VÏ‘‘ AM>k] ¥BVD∑Õ>Ï, ºÔVÁk
1814) √∑, √], √VƒD ÷DJ[Á≈•D ko•Æ›mD ÷Õm› >›mk›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^ ®[™?
÷m Áƒk E›>VÕ>›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶ ÿÔV^ÁÔ gzD. √] ®[√m ÷Á≈kÁ™¬ z§¬zD. √∑ ®[√m g[\VÁk¬ z§¬zD. √VƒD ®[√m >Á·ÁB¬ z§¬zD. √∑kV™m √Vƒ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ¿∫˛ √]ÁB ∂Á¶>ºÈ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D gzD. √VƒD ®[√m √∑kV˛B clÏÔÁ·¬ ˛‚¶ W[Æ Ô¶°Á· ∂Á¶B Œ‚¶Vm >|©√m. ÷>uz >Á¶ ®[ÆD ÿ√BÏ.
ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ 1200 ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤ (29/04/2012)
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÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
1717) √VuÔ¶_
z|D√ kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[√m ŒÚ √VuÔ¶_ gzD. √VuÔ¶ÁÈ º>kÏÔ”D, ∂∑´ÏÔ”D ÔÁ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ∂mº√VÈ ÷_È≈›>kÏÔ”Á¶B Â_È ÿƒB_Ô”D, yB ÿƒB_Ô”D kVμ¬ÁÔ ®–D √VuÔ¶ÁÈ ÔÁ¶˛[≈™. √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm Â_È ÿ√VÚ^Ô”D ÿkπ kÕ>™. yBÁk•D ÿkπ kÕ>™. ∂mº√VÈ z|D√ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÷[√xD kÚD, m[√xD kÚD. ÷Õ> cÚkÔ›Á> ÈV.ƒ. ´V\VtÏ>D ®[≈ AÔμÿ√u≈ >tμ ®ø›>V·Ï ‘‘√VuÔ¶_ ®[≈ EÆ ÔÁ>BVÔ ®ø]•^·VÏ. ∂¬ÔÁ>ÁB √VuÔ¶_’’ √VuÔ¶_ sºkÔkVËl_ ÿ>V¶´VÔ ÿkπl‚º¶VD. √VuÔ¶_ ®[–D cÚkÔ›Á> s·¬zD A´V¬ ÔÁ>ÁB ÷∫z >Ú˛º≈VD. ÷¬ÔÁ> ∂¬M A´VD, √VÔk>D, \«V√V´>D, kV_*˛ ´V\VBD, sib A´VD, c›>´ ´V\VBD g˛Bku§_ ÔV¬ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. DÚ>D ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z ∏flÁƒ ®|©√>V_ kÚD ÿƒ_kD ®[Æ ∂¬M A´VD ÿ√VÚ^ ÌÆ˛≈m. ∂DÚ>D ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z© ∏flÁƒ ®|¬ÔV\_ ˛Á¶›> ÿƒV›m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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‘‘\«ˆ¥ mÏkVƒÏ º\™ÁÔ ®[≈ ∂©ƒ´V ÿ√ıÁfl ƒÕ]›>VÏ. º\™ÁÔ Ôu√Ô \ÈÏÔ·VÈV™ \VÁÈ Œ[Á≈ ÁÔl_ ∞Õ]fl ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. ∂D\VÁÈl[ \D ÔV| xøkÁ>•D ÔkÏÕm ÷ø›>m. º\™ÁÔÁB ∂b˛B mÏkVƒÏ ∂Õ> \VÁÈÁB› >[M¶D ÿÔV|¬zD√Ω ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ> ∂©ƒ´V© ÿ√ıbD mÏkVƒÁ´ k∫˛ ∂D\VÁÈÁB ∂kˆ¶D \ˆBVÁ>•¶[ ÿÔV|›>V^. mÏkVƒÏ >[ >ÁÈl_ ∂D\VÁÈÁB ∑u§¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. º>kºÈVÔ›]uz© º√V™VÏ. ∂kÏ ®]º´ º>ºkÕ]´[ >[ ÿk^Á· BVÁ™BV™ n´Vk>›][ *m c‚ÔVÏÕm kÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. ∂k[ ∂Ú˛_ º>kÏ √Á¶•D kÕ>m. mÏkVƒÏ >[ >ÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ∂Õ> ∂ˆB \VÁÈÁB ®|›m º>ºkÕ]´–¬z ∂[A¶[ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. º>ºkÕ]´[ \VÁÈÁB kV∫˛ n´Vk>D BVÁ™l[ >ÁȺ\_ Ák›>V[. \VÁÈl[ ÂÆ\›>V_ #ı¶© √‚¶ BVÁ™ mD∏¬ÁÔBV_ ∂Á> ®|›>m. xÔÏÕm √VÏ›>m. >Á´l_ #¬˛ ®§Õm s‚¶m. ÷Á>©√VÏ›> mÏkVƒÚ¬z¬ ºÔV√D kÕ>m.‘‘ ÂV[ ÿÔV|›> \VÁÈÁB \ˆBVÁ>¬ zÁ≈kVÔ› #¬˛ ®§Õ> c[–Á¶B AÔøD, ÿƒ_kxD º>kºÈVÔ›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\•D zÁ≈Õm ∂a•D’’ ®[Æ º>ºkÕ]´–¬zfl ƒV√D ÿÔV|›>VÏ ∂kÏ. ƒV√›Á>¬ ºÔ‚¶ ÷Õ]´[ BVÁ™l_ ÷ÚÕm √BÕm º√VF ˇºw ÷≈∫˛ \«ˆ¥l¶D \[M©A ºÔ‚¶V[. \«ˆ¥ \[M¬Ô s_ÁÈ. kÚ›>›m¶[ º>ºkÕ]´[ >[ >ÁÈÂÔ´V˛B ∂\´Vk]¬z› ]ÚD∏™V[. ∂[Æ x>_ º>kºÈVÔ›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ z[≈› ÿ>V¶∫˛Bm. J°ÈÔxD Œπ ÷wÕm \∫˛™. >Vk´∫Ô”D, A>ÏÔ”D kVΩ™. BVÔ ºk^sÔ^ W[Æ º√Vl™. º>kÏÔ”¬z xmÁ\•D, ÔÁ·©AD kÕ>™. WÁÈÁ\ÁB› >∫Ô”¬zfl ƒV>Ô\VÔ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. º>kÏÔº·V| º√Vˆ¶ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ >BVÏ g™VÏÔ^. ∂∑´ÏÔπ[ >V¬z>ÈV_ º>kÏÔ^ x™˛ mig_Èt‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂¬M º>kM[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∏´D\VÁk ÿÂÚ∫˛ ∂kÁ´ ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∏´D\V ∂kÏÔÁ· \«Vsibs¶D ∂Áw›m© º√V™VÏ. \«Vsib ∂kÏÔ^ x[ º>V[§ gÆ>_ ̧™VÏ. ‘‘mig_ º>kÏÔº·! c∫Ô^ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ÂV[ k·Ï©º√[. ÂV[ ÿƒV_KD√Ω ÿƒF•∫Ô^. √È©√È JoÁÔfl ÿƒΩÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm √VuÔ¶o_ º√V|∫Ô^. √VuÔ¶ÁȬ ÔÁ¶•∫Ô^. \ÔVº\ÚÁk \›>VÔ© √B[√|›m∫Ô^. kV∑˛ ®[–D √VDA Ôl≈VÔ© √B[√¶‚|D. √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ∂DÚ>D ÿkπ kÚD. ∂m c∫Ô”¬z
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√ÈD ÿÔV|¬zD. \´D ÷_ÈV© ÿ√Ú kVμÁk› >ÚD. c∫Ô^ ÔΩ™\V™ ºkÁÈl_ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ √∫ºÔuzD√Ω•D, ¿∫Ô^ ∂x>D cıbDº√Vm ∂∑´ÏÔ^ k´V\KD ÂV[ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛º≈[’’ ®[Æ \«Vsib ̧™VÏ. º>kÏÔ”D, ∂∑´ÏÔ”D ÌΩ© º√E™Ï; √_ºkÆ s>\V™ JoÁÔfl ÿƒΩÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm √VuÔ¶o_ º√V‚¶™Ï. √VuÔ¶_ º\ÔD ÷_ÈV> kV™›Á>© º√VÈ› ÿ>πkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. \Õ>´\ÁÈ \›>VluÆ. kV∑˛ √VDA Ôl≈VÔ© √B[√‚¶m. º>kÏÔ^ Ô‚E √VD∏[ kVÁÈ© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ∂∑´ÏÔ^ √¬ÔD √VD∏[ >ÁÈ kÕ>m. kV∑˛l[ kVl_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÂÚ©A¬ ÔVuÆ ÿkπ kÕ>m. ÷>™V_ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ ÔÁ·›m© º√V™VÏÔ^. \«Vsib ŒÚ gÁ\l[ kΩkD ®|›>VÏ. √VuÔ¶o[ Â|s_ º√VF ∂kÏ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. \Õ>´\ÁÈÁB ∂kÏ >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. º>kÏÔ”¬zD, ∂∑´ÏÔ”¬zD Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV\_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ kΩkD ®|›> \«Vsib º\ºÈ ÷ÚÕm \Õ>´ \ÁÈÁB ∂ø›]© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. kV∑˛l[ kVl_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ> ÿÂÚ©A¬ ÔVuÆ º\Ô∫ÔÁ· º>kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ∂Ω›m ÂÔ´fl ÿƒF>m. º\Ô∫Ôπ[ zπÏÕ> ÔVu≈V_ A›mlÏ ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. ¿ı¶ ÔVÈ\V˛•D ∂tÏ>D k´s_ÁÈ. ∏≈z √VuÔ¶ÁȬ ÔÁ¶•D √Ël_ √ÔkV–D ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VÏ. √VuÔ¶ÁÈ ÷ À kV Æ ∂kÏÔ^ Ô Á¶ Õ > º√V m x>[x>o_ ÔV\º>– ÿkπ kÕ>m. ∂m ∑´∏ ®[ÆD ÂÕ]M ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô©√|D. ÔV\º>– sÚD∏BÁ> ®_ÈVD >ÚD √∑ gzD. ∂Á>©√VÏ›m º>kÏÔ”D, ∂∑´ÏÔ”D ÔkÏÕm ÷ø¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï. BVÔD ÿƒFB› º>Ák©√|D ÿÂF √∑s¶D
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÷ÚÕº> ˛Á¶¬zD. ∂>uz ∂|›>m kVÚË º>s ®[–D ÿ√ı Ô™°¬ ÔıÔ”¶[ ÿkπ kÕ>V^. ∂|›>m √Vˆ¤V>D ®[≈ ∂w˛B ÂÆ\ \ÈÏ J[≈Vk>VÔ kÕ>m. ÂV[ÔVk>VÔ ∂©ƒ´V ÿ√ıΩÏÔ^ ŒÚ zøkVÔ› ]´ı| kÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ º√´wz cÁ¶BkÏÔ^. nÕ>Vk>VÔ ƒÕ]´[ ÿkπ kÕ>V[. E k ÿ√ Ú \V [ ƒÕ]´Á™› >[ >ÁÈ*m Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. g≈Vk>VÔ √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÿÔVΩB s≠D ÿkπ kÕ>m. ÷>Á™ ÂVÔ©√VDAÔ^ >Dt¶º\ Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶™. cflÁƒ E´k¸ ®–D z]Á´, ÿÔ·¸m√D ®–D √›\´VÔ¬Ô_ g˛BÁk•D ÿkπkÕ>™. √ÔkV[ >[kÕ]ˆ √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ #B ÿk^Á· gÁ¶ÔÁ· c|›] ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ŒÚ Ô\ı¶K ®[–D √VÁ™ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂]_ ∂x>D W´D∏ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂Á>© √VÏ›>mD ®_ºÈVÏ xÔ›]KD \˛μflE ÿ√V∫˛uÆ. cflÁƒ E´kÁƒ ∂∑´Ï √o sÚD∏™VÏ. ÿÔ·¸m√›Á> sib ∞u≈VÏ. ∂|›m \«VÈ’t >[ xø \˛Á\•¶[ ÿkπ› º>V[§™V^. ∂k^ ÁÔl_ ŒÚ >V\Á´ \ÈÏ ÷ÚÕ>m. \«VÈ’t Â[z \ÈÏÕm ÷ÚÕ> >V\Á´ \ÈÏ *m ∂\ÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>V^. ÔÕ>ÏkÏÔ^ ∂kÁ·© º√Vu§ ÿ>FTÔ ÔV™∫ÔÁ·© √VΩ™VÏÔ^. ∂©ƒ´V ÿ√ıÔ^ g™Õ> ¶™D gΩ™VÏÔ^. \«VÈ’t Â[ÃÏ g|k>uÔVÔ Ô∫ÁÔ Â] >[ c√Â]Ô”¶[ ∂∫z kÕ>m. √∑¬Ô^ √fiƒ ÔÀsB›Á> ∂π›>™. Øt JoÁÔÔÁ·› >Õ>m. √VuÔ¶ºÈ ŒÚ ]¶cÚkD >V∫˛ \«VÈ’t¬z ŒÚ \VÁÈÁB ∂Ï©√Ë›>m. ®[ÆD kV¶V> >V\Á´ \ÈÏ \VÁÈ ∂m. kÚ √ÔkV[ Ák¤BÕ] ®[≈ \ÈÏ \VÁÈÁB ∂Ï©√D ÿƒF>VÏ. ∏´D\V \«VÈ’t¬z √_ºkÆ ∂ËÔÈ[ÔÁ· ∂π›m ∂wz√|›]™VÏ. ÷ÀkVÆ \«VÈ’t ∂Á™›m º>kÏÔπ[ x[AD º>V[§™V^. \«Vsib \‚|D >[ ºBVÔ
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
W›]Á´l_ gμÕm ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. >V[ BVÁ´› ]Ú\D ÿƒFm ÿÔV^km ®[Æ \ÔVÈ‚∑t ºBVE›>V^. ÔÕ>ÏkÏÔ^, B‚ƒÏÔ^, ∂∑´ÏÔ^, E›>ÏÔ^, ƒV´ÏÔ^, º>kÏÔ^ g˛ºBVˆ[ ®kÚº\ ∂k”¬z¬ Ôk™VzD >z] ÿ√u§Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. zÁ≈ÿBV[ÆD ÷_ÈV>k´VF Âo°D, \´xD ∂u≈k´VF ®[ÿ≈[ÆD ÂuzD cÁ¶Bk´VF s·∫zD ÔkÁ™ \ÔVÈ‚∑t º>Ω™V^. >kD ÿ√ˆmD ÷Bu§•D EÈÏ ºÔV√›Á> ÿk[§Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. (mÏkVƒÁ´© º√VÈ) WÁ≈Õ> QV™D ÿ√u≈kÚD, ∑¬˛´VflƒVˆBVÁ´© º√V_ ÿƒVÕ>© √uÆ t¬Ôk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿ√u§ÚÕmD EÈÏ ÔV\›Á> ÿk_ÈV\_ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. (∏´D\VÁk•D, ƒÕ]´Á™•D º√VÈ) EÈÏ >Ï\›Á>© ∏[√u§™VKD ÷>B\u≈kÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^ (√´∑´V\Á™© º√VÈ) EÈÚ¬z ]BVÔA›] ÷ÚÕmD ∂m º\V‚ƒ›Á> ∂kÏÔ‚z› >ÚD ∂·°¬z ÷_ÁÈ (E∏ÁB© º√VÈ) EÈÏ T´√´V¬˛´\D ÿÔVıΩÚÕmD ÔVÏ›> TˆBÁ™© º√V_ ÔVÈ›>V_ ∂aB¬ÌΩBk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. EÈÏ √u≈uÆ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ]Ú\º\ ÿƒFB sÚD√V> m≈sBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï (ƒ™ÔÁ´© º√VÈ) ¿ı¶ g•^ ÷ÚÕmD EȈ¶D ÔkÏflE ÷_ÁÈ (\VϬÔıº¶BÁ´©º√VÈ) EÈÏ ÔkÏflEÔ´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂u√ g•º· ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™Ï (N´ıBV‚ƒÁ™©º√VÈ) Œº´ ŒÚkÏ>V[ ÷›>Á™ Âuz∫ÔÁ·•D >[–^ ÷Á›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√kÏ. ∂kº´ \ÔVsib. \«VÈ’t >Vº™ sÚD∏ \ÈÏ \VÁÈÁB \«Vsibs[ Ôø›]_ ∂Ës›m ∂kÚÁ¶B \Á™s g™V^. ÷Á>©√VÏ›m ºÔV√D ÿÔVı¶ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ ∂x>Ôȃ›Á> >[kÕ>ˆl¶D ÷ÚÕm ∏|∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| mig_Ω©º√VF s‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂x>© √VÁ™ÁB ÷wÕ> ºƒVÔ›]_ ®[™ ÿƒFkm ®[Æ ÿ>ˆBV\_ º>kÏÔ^ >s›>VÏÔ^. ®©√Ω ∂x>© √VÁ™ÁB ]ÚD∏© ÿ√Ækm? \«Vsib ŒÚ º>kºÈVÔ \∫ÁÔ g˛B º\V˛M ®[≈ ∂k>V´D ®|›>VÏ. ÂV›m¶[ ∂©ÿ√ı ∂∑´ÏÔπ¶D º√V™V^. ¿ BVÏ ®[Æ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. ‘‘ÂV[ >[kÕ>ˆl[ >∫ÁÔ. ÂV[ √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπ kÚk>uz^ º>kÏÔ”D, ∂∑´ÏÔ”D >›>D cÈz¬z› ]ÚD∏© º√VFs‚¶VÏÔ^. ÂV[ >[™Õ>MºB ®™¬z© ÿ√VÚ›>\V™ ÔkÁ™› º>Ω ∂ÁÈ˛º≈[.’’ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ º\V˛Ml¶D ŒÚ ºkı|ºÔV^ s|›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂>[√Ω º\V˛M ∂x>›Á> ®|›m ∂∑´ÏÔ”¬z© √∫z º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. BV´Vkm ŒÚ ∂∑´Á™ ]Ú\D ÿƒFm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. º\V˛M ̧™V^. ‘‘¿∫Ô^ ®_ºÈVÚD ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. ÂV[ ∂x>›Á>© √ˆ\Vƺk[. ÔÁ¶EBVÔ Ôı ]≈©√kÏ ®™¬z© √ˆ\V≈ ºkı|D. ∂kÏ ®[Á™› ]Ú\D ÿƒFm ÿÔV^·ÈVD.’’ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ ÷Õ> W√Õ>Á™ÁB ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ®_ºÈVÚD ÔıÔÁ· JΩ º\V˛Ml[ x[ c‚ÔVÏÕm
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂Õ>fl ƒ\BD √VÏ›m º\V˛M ∂x>Ôȃ›m¶[ º>kºÈVÔ›]uz ÷¶D ÿ√BÏÕ>V^. ÷Õ]´–D º>kÏÔ^ ∂Á™kÚD ∂x>D cı¶VÏÔ^. ºÔV√D ÿÔVı¶ ∂∑´ÏÔ^ º>kÏÔÁ·› >V¬˛™VÏÔ^. ∂x>D cı¶>V_ º>kÏÔ”¬z √ÈxD, ÿ>DAD cı¶VluÆ. ∂kÏÔ^ ∂∑´ÏÔÁ· ÂV[z ]ÁƒÔπKD m´›] ∂Ω›>VÏÔ^. J°ÈÔ›]KD, ÿƒ_kxD, Œπ•D √´k g´D∏›>™. ÷Àk·° Â_ÈÂ_È ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ·› >Õ> √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÔVÈ̶D ®[≈ Âfi∑D kÕ>m. ∂]_ AÁÔ•D ÿÂÚ©AD ÛμÕm ÷ÚÕ>™. ∂>[ Ô|Á\BV™ ÂVu≈D J°ÈÁÔ•D \B¬Ô\Á¶Bfl ÿƒF>m. cÈÔº\ ∂aÕm s|D ®[Æ ∏´D\V ∂fiE™VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\VM¶D ºkıΩ¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂Á> ®|›m kVl_ º√V‚| sø∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÚ¬z› yÁ\ k´¬Ì¶Vm ®[Æ √VÏk] º>s Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ÿ>VıÁ¶lºÈºB ∂Õ> s≠›Á> WÆ›] s‚¶V^. ∂>™V_ Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬z ¿ÈÔı¶Ï ®[≈ ÿ√BÏ kÕ>m. ÷¬ÔÁ>l[ >›mkD AˆÕm ÿÔV^k>uz ®πÁ\BV™m. º>kºÈVÔ›m© ÿ√ı º\™ÁÔ \xD ∂wzD cÁ¶B \È´V™m cBÏÕ> ˆ¥Ô”¬ºÔ cˆBm ®[Æ WÁ™›>V^. ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ Â_È ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®m ˛Á¶›>VKD \[™M¶º\V, ºÔVsoºÈV ∂Á> ∂Ï©√D ÿƒFm s|km kw¬ÔD. Ô¤º\V›] ®[–D BVÁ™ x›m \mÁ´ *™V‚E ∂D\M¶D ƒ\Ï©∏¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÂVÔ\Ë ®[–D ´›]™D Ô[MBVz\ˆ ∂D\M¶D ∂Ï©√ˬԩ√‚¶m. \´Ô>¬ÔuÔ^ \mÁ´ *™V‚E¬zD, c›>´ºÔVƒ \∫ÁÔ Â¶´V¤Ú¬zD cÚkD ∂Á\¬Ô ∂Ï©√ˬԩ√‚¶™. ∂|›m ÷Õ]´[ \ÔV[ÔÁ· ∂k\]›>>V_ Œπ•D, ÿƒ_kxD ÷wÕ>V[. Â_ÈkÏÔÁ· \]©√mD ∂kÏÔ^ >ÚD ∂[√π©Á√© ∏´ƒV>\VÔ ∞uÆ© º√VuÆkmD ŒÚkÏ Ô¶Á\ gzD. ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFBV>>V_ ÷Õ]´M[ AÔøD, ÿƒ_kxD \∫˛© º√Vl™. √VuÔ¶_ ®[√m ÷À°ÈÔ›][ cÚkÔD gzD. ÂD z|D√›][ cÚkÔD gzD. Â_ÈkÏÔπ[ cÚkÔº\ º>kÏÔ^ gkVÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ #B ƒ¬]Ô^. ∂∑´ÏÔπ[ yBƒ¬]Ôπ[ cÚkÔD gkVÏÔ^. ®¬ÔVˆB›Á>•D ÿƒFk>uz Â_È zxD ºkı|D. c¶_ √ÈxD ºkı|D. Ô|Á\BV™ xBuEBV_ kVμkV˛B √VuÔ¶ÁȬ ÔÁ¶B xΩ•D. g™V_ ÷Á≈kº™ Á\B›]_ W[Æ √VuÔ¶ÁÈ ÂVD ÔÁ¶B c>°kVÏ. ÷©√Ël_ º\oÚÕm ∂tμ›]© ∏Ω©√kÚD, ˇaÚÕm >V∫z√kÚD ÷Á≈kº™ gkVÏ. ‘‘√VuÔ¶ÁȬ ÔÁ¶km \M> xBuEl[ cflƒ WÁÈ gzD. ÷m AÚ≠VÏ›>D ®™©√|D. \Õ]´ \ÁÈÁB¬ ÔlÆ ∑u§
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
÷Ú¬zD. ÂVD ÔluÁ≈© ∏Ω›m ÷ø¬zDº√Vm ∂m kÈ©√¬ÔD ∑uÆD. ∂∑´ÏÔ^ ÔluÁ≈© ∏Ω›m ÷ø¬zDº√Vm ∂m ÷¶©√¬ÔD ∑uÆD. ÂVD ÿƒF•D ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒBo[ ®]Ï sÁ™ÁB•D ÂVD ∂–√s›º> gÔ ºkı|D. AıËB¬ ÔluÁ≈, ÔÚ\¬ ÔluÁ≈ ®›>Á™ >¶Ák kÈm√¬ÔD ∑uÆ˛º≈Vº\V ∂º> ®ıˬÁÔl_ ÷¶m √¬ÔxD ∑u§BVÔ ºkı|D. ÂVD ÿƒF•D ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒBK¬zD √ÈÁ™ ÂVD ∂–√s›º> gÔ ºkı|D. ÷À°ÈÔD g˛B √VuÔ¶oÁ™ xBuEBV_ ÂVD ÔÁ¶•D º√Vm ÂD c^·›m sÚ©√∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[≈VÔ WÁ≈ºkÆD. ÂD gÁƒÔ^ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D WÁ≈ºkuÆD ka ÔΩ™\V™ cÁw©A >V[, cÁw©º√ ÔV\º>– gzD. ÂVD ºÔ‚¶Á> ®_ÈVD >ÚD ÔV\ º>–s[ c¶o_ ®_ÈV º>k, º>sBÚD zΩ ÿÔVıΩÚ©√VÏÔ^. gÔºk T‚Ω_ ÔV\ º>–s[ √¶›Á> Ák›m ØÁ¤ ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ cı|. ∂|›m kVÚË º>s ®[√m ŒÚ kÁÔBV™ º√VÁ>ÁB¬ z§¬zD. yB º√VÁ>© ÿ√VÚ^Ô·V_ º√VÁ> ∞u√|km º√VȺk Â_Èku≈V_ ƒV>V´ ∂§Ák s¶ cBÏÕ> QV™ WÁÈ º\ÿÈøD. ∂›>ÁÔB ∂y> WÁÈ ŒÚ º√VÁ>ÁB© º√V_ ÷Ú¬zD ®[Æ º>s ka√V‚| ±_Ô^ ÌÆ˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂m cıÁ\l_ tÔ cBÏÕ> QV™ WÁȺB, º√VÁ> WÁÈ ∂_È. ƒV>V´ \M>M[ √VÏÁkl_ ∂m ŒÚ \mÁk© º√VȬ ÔV‚E >ÚD. ÷Á>ºB kVÚË º>s ®[Æ ÷¬ÔÁ> kÚˬ˛≈m. √Vˆ¤V>xD ÔV\º>–Ák© º√VȺk ÂVD WÁ™›>Á> Â_zD º>k\´D gzD. WÈ° zπÏflEÁB >ÚD. ºBVÔ© √luEÔÁ· ÿƒF•D º√Vm >ÁÈlKD, c¶oKD Û| ∏Ω¬zD. ºBV˛Ôπ[ >ÁÈk™V˛B Ekÿ√Ú\V[ >ÁÈl_ ∂x>D ÿ√ÚzD ƒÕ]´Á™fl ÛΩ c^·VÏ. ∂>™V_ ∂kÚ¬z ºBVÔ©√luE ÿƒFmD ̶ >ÁÈ ®©º√VmD zπÏÕº> ÷Ú¬zD. ƒÕ]´[ zπÏflEÁB¬ z§©√m.∂|›m kÕ> Âfi∑ ÂVÔÏÔπ[ cÁ¶Á\ gluÆ. Âfl∑© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ÿkπ© √VÏÁk¬z tzÕ> yÁ\ÁB› >ÚD ®[≈VKD ƒˆBV™ xÁ≈ÁB ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÁÔBVı¶V_ ∂ku§_ ÷ÚÕm tÔ c›>\\V™ \ÚÕmÔ^ ˛Á¶¬zD. ∂|›m >[kÕ>ˆ ®[≈ ∂k>V´D kÕ>m. >[kÕ>ˆ #BkÏ. ∂kº´ g•Ïºk>›][ >ÕÁ> gkVÏ. ∂kÏ >ÚD \ÚÕmÔπ™V_ √¬Ô sÁ·°Ô^, ∏[ sÁ·°Ô^, ºkÆ yÁ\Ô^ ∞u√¶Vm. ∂Õ> \ÚÕm ÂD c¶ÁÈfl ∑›>\V¬zD, QV™D >ÚD. c¶ÁÈ gº´V¬˛B\V™>VÔ cÚkV¬zD. ∂kÏ ÁÔl_ ÷Ú¬zD Ô\ı¶ÈD \M> c¶ÁȺB z§©√m gzD. ∂]_ ÷Ú¬zD ∂x>D \M>M[ ƒVkV WÁÈÁB, ∂x>WÁÈÁB, T|º√Æ ®[–D WÁÈÁB, ∏≈kV WÁÈÁB, ÷B_A WÁÈÁB, √´©∏´D\ WÁÈÁB, ÷Á≈ WÁÈÁB¬ z§©√m gzD. ∂À÷Á≈ WÁÈBV_ >V[ ÷©√Á¶©A
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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xøkmD ª|Úk©√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈m. √Á¶©∏[ Á\B© ÿ√VÚ”D, ÔÁ¶E© ÿ√VÚ”D ∂Àkx>º\. ∂mºk kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÷È‚EBD. √VuÔ¶o_ ÷ÚÕm \«VÈ’t kÕ>V^. ÿ>Fk› ]Úº\MÔ”^ º√VÔ›Á>•D, º\V≥›Á>•D >ÚD ∂ˆB ÿ>FkD \«VÈ’t gkV^. cÈÔ kVμÁÔ¬z ºkıΩB ÿƒ_k›Á>•D cBÏWÁȬz ºkıΩB QV™›Á>•D ∂k^ >ÚkV^. ∂kº· ∂wz ÿ>FkD. √¬] ºBVÔD º√VȺk ∂wÁÔ ka√|kmD ŒÚ ºBVÔ ƒV>Á™ gzD. ∂w˛[ xø kΩkD \«VÈ’tºB. ÿƒ_k›][ xø kΩkD \«VÈ’tºB. g™V_ BVÏ ∂kÁ· sÚDA˛≈VÏÔº·V ∂kÏÔπ¶D ∂k^ zΩAÔ \V‚¶V^. QV™ WÁÈl_ √u≈uÆ ∂ˆml_ ÿÔVı¶ \«V sibÁkºB \«VÈ’t º>Ωfl ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>V^. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D, g[*Ô kVμ¬ÁÔ•D ÿ√VÚ‚ ÿƒ_k›Á> ÷a›m© º√∑k]_ÁÈ. ÿƒ_k›Á>fl ƒˆBVÔ© √B[√|›] ∂Á™kˆ[ Â[Á\ÁB•D ÿ√uÆ› >Úkm ÿƒ_k›][ √B[√V| gzD. ÷Á>ºB k^”k© ÿ√Ú\V[ 215äkm z≈π_ ‘‘ªÚË ¿Ï WÁ≈Õ >uº≈ cÈÔkVD º√´§ kV·[ ]Ú’’ ®[˛≈VÏ ÿƒ_k›][ √B[ ~ÁÔºB. g™V_ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÷[√\B\V™m \‚|\_È. ∂Àk©º√Vm m[√xD kÚD. Âfi∑D kÚD. ºƒVÔD kÚD, ÷w©A kÚD. ÷ÚsÁ™ Œ©A ÿÔVı¶ \M>[ ÷[√›]™V_ ∂·°¬z *§ ÔÏkD ÿÔVı| z]¬Ô°D \V‚¶V[. m[√›]™V_ ºƒVÏÕm sw°D \V‚¶V[. º>kÏÔ”D, ∂∑´ÏÔ”D ∂x>›Á> sÚD∏™VÏÔ^. s≠›Á>¬ Ôı| ∂fiE mig_Ω™VÏÔ^. Ekÿ√Ú\Vº™V ÂfiÁƒºB cı| cÈÔ›Á>¬ ÔV©√Vu§™VÏ. ÷[Æ A≈flÛw_ ÂVƒ\V˛≈m. ÔVuÆ ∂ø¬ÔV˛≈m. Â\¬z© ∏´V ƒ¬]ÁB¬ ÿÔV|¬zD ÔVuÁ≈ºB ÂVƒ©√|›m˛[≈ ∂·°¬z \M>zÈ›]_ QV™D zÁ≈Õm s‚¶m. ∂©º√Vm \´∫Ô^ >V[ ÔVu§_ ÷Ú¬zD \VÁƒÿB_ÈVD ∂Ôu§ ÔVuÁ≈ #FÁ\©√|›m˛[≈™. ∂mº√VÈ \V\M>ÏÔ^, xMkÏÔ^, ÿ>Fk ∂k>V´∫Ô^ cÈ˛[ √Vk∫ÔÁ·•D, ∂ø¬zÔÁ·•D zu≈D zÁ≈ÔÁ·•D >\¬z^ ∂¶¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| >Vº\ ∂kuÁ≈ sø∫zkmº√V_ ÿƒFm cÈÁÔ¬ ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚº\ ÷Á≈ ∂Ú·VKD >k›]™VKD cÈÔ›][ ∂ø¬zÔÁ·¬ zu≈D zÁ≈ÔÁ· ∂Ôu≈ xΩ•D. ∏´VÏ›>Á™, >kD, ∑BÂÈ\u≈ √Ë, ºBVÔD ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD cÈÔ›][ ∂ø¬zÔÁ· ¿¬zD kaÔ^ gzD. ÷ÀkVÆ √VuÔ¶ÁȬ ÔÁ¶Õ> ÔÁ> \M> kVμs[ kVF©A¬ÔÁ·•D, ƒkV_ÔÁ·•D √‚ΩBo‚| ÔV‚|D cÚkÔ¬ ÔÁ>BVÔ s·∫z˛≈m. ÷]oÚÕm ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ÂD √V¶∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôuº√V\VÔ!
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
∂fiƒo
p ´V. Ô√], >tμ, g[*Ô ®ø›mÈ˛_ >™¬ÿÔ[Æ ŒÚ E≈©∏¶›Á>© ∏Ω›m Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ÔVfiE© ÿ√ˆBkˆ[ ÿ>Fk›][ z´_ ∞ø √z]Ôπ_ 8500 √¬Ô∫Ôπ_ ÿ>Vz¬Ô©√‚|^·m. p ´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V, ∑kVt EkV™Õ>Ï, ƒ›ƒVl √V√V g˛ºBVÁ´© √ u § B E≈©√V™ k´ÈVÆÔÁ· ∂kÏ ®ø]™VÏ. NÕm >Ú\›]_ \ V \ M > Ï Ô ^ , Ô Á È fl E ≈ © A ¬ Ô ^ g˛BkuÁ≈ ∂kÏ ®ø]B s>º\ >M›mkD cÁ¶Bm. xøÁ\BV™ ƒV › ] ´ © ∏ [ ™ Ë • D Â_È ƒD¸˛Ú>, >tμ ∂§°D ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>>V_ ∂ k Ï ±_Ô^ ÂD√Ô› >[Á\•¶[ ]Ôμ˛[≈™. g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ, *´Vs[ ƒˆ›]´D ÷kuÁ≈ ∂kÏ ∑Ák√¶ ® ø ] • ^ ·V Ï. ∂kÚÁ¶B Ô‚|Á´ÔÁ·•D, ± _ Ô Á · • D ÿkπl|k>uÿÔ[º≈ ∂[√ÏÔ^ ]´ı| ]ÀsB s›BV Ω´¸‚ ®[≈ ∂≈¬Ô‚¶Á·ÁB WÆs™VÏÔ^. gw\V™ zÚ√¬], √Ël_ ÿ√VÆ©AÏ°, √ı√V‚| ∂§°, QV™D, ∂ˆB >Ôk_ÔÁ· mÚs› º>Ω› ]´‚Ω, ÿ>Vz¬zD g´VFflE \™©√V[Á\ ÷ku≈V_ ÿ>Fk›][ z´_ ±o[ ∞ø √z]Ô^ g[*Ô cÈ˛[ ∂ÚD ÿ√ÚD ÿ√V¬˛≠\VÔ› ]Ôμ˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈› ÿ>Vz¬zD AM>©√ËÁB gu§B p ´V. Ô√] 20/2/12 ∂[Æ Ek´V›ˆ ∂[Æ ÷Á≈ ÂV\›Á> cflƒˆ›>√ΩºB zÚs[ ]ÚkΩÁB ∂Á¶Õ>VÏ. g[*Ô cÈÔD, ÔVfiE xMkˆ[ ÿ>FTÔ¬ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·› ÿ>Vz›m >Õ>>uÔVÔ p ´V. Ô√]ÁB ®[ÿ≈[ÆD WÁ™s_ Ák›]Ú©º√VD. ∂[™VÚ¬z sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›][ ∂fiƒo.
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Âuz k·ÏflE
EÈÏ ƒ›]B›Á> ∞uÔ \Æ©√VÏÔ^; ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ>Ôπ[ JÈD ƒD\]¬Ô Ák¬ÔÈVD?
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\M> ÷>BD ƒ›]B›]uÔVÔ ∞∫z˛≈m. ƒ›]B›]_ >V[ s|>ÁÈ•D, \˛μflE•D ∂¶∫˛ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷ÚÕ>VKD ̶ ®|›> ®|©∏_ \M>ÏÔ^ ƒ›]B›Á> ®]Ϭ˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂Á>©√VÏ›m √B©√|˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB A]´VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. gÔºk \M>zÈ›][ \Ô›>V™ zÚ\VÏÔ·V™ A›>Ï, ÷ºB∑ÂV>Ï, p˛ÚiÏ, >∫Ô^ º√flÁƒ¬ ºÔ‚√kÏÔ”Á¶B \™›]_ ÷Ú¬zD ®]Ï©Á√› >ÔÏ¬Ô ŒÚ kaxÁ≈ÁB cı¶V¬˛™VÏÔ^. ∂m>V[ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_km. ‘‘ŒÚ ÔVÈ›]_’’ ®[Æ ÔÁ>ÁB› mk¬˛™VºÈ º√VmD. ∂m ºÔ‚√kÏÔπ[ c^·∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔkÏÕm s|D. ƒ›]B›Á> ®]Ï©√m ÿ√VmkVÔ ÔV©√|D s≠BD gzD. g™V_ ŒÚ ÔÁ>ÁB ®]Ï©√m ®[√m ¶¬ÔV> ÔVˆBD. gÔºk >V[ ÔÁ>JÈD ƒ›]BD AÔ‚¶©√‚¶m. \«V√V´>›][ gEˆB´V™ sBVƒÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ŒÚ ÔÁ>ÁB Ôk™\VÔ ÔVmÿÔV|›m ºÔ‚¶V_ c∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔºB \V§s|D. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂Õ>¬ ÔÁ> ÿ\^· ÿ\^· c∫Ô^ ÷>B›]_ AzÕm s|D. ÷Á≈kÁ™ ∞u√>uz \™›]_ ∞u√|D >Á¶ÔÁ· ∂¬ÔÁ> cÁ¶›ms|D. xMkÏÔπ[ ÔÁ>Á· ¿∫Ô^ ÿ√Vøm º√V¬˛uÔVÔ© √Ω›>VKD ̶ ∂Õ>¬ ÔÁ> c∫Ô· \™› >Á¶ÔÁ·› >VıΩ c∫Ô”¬z^º· OÁwÕm s|D. ¿∫Ô^ ®]Ï√VϬÔV> ºÂ´›]_ >[ AM>© √ËÁB ∂Õ>¬ ÔÁ> gu§s|D. ƒ›]B›Á>, QV™›Á>› º>|D cÆ]BV™ \™D cÁ¶BkÏÔ”¬z ÂV[ ÿƒV_KD ºBVƒÁ™ ÷m>V[. 1) ŒÚ xMkˆ[ ÔÁ>ÁB c∫Ô^ \™›]_ WÁ™s_ Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^. c∫Ô”¬z mig_F° ˛Á¶¬zD Wt¶∫Ôπ_ ®_ÈVD ∂Õ>¬ ÔÁ>ÁB© √u§fl EÕ]›m© √VÚ∫Ô^. ∂>[JÈD ∂¬ÔÁ> c∫Ô^ ∂Ω\™›]_ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D. ∂¬ÔÁ>l[ ´ÔEB© ÿ√VÚ^ c∫Ô”¬z› ÿ>ˆB kÚD. ¿∫Ôº· ®]Ï√VϬÔV> ŒÚ ºÂ´›]_ ∂Õ>¬ ÔÁ> c∫Ô”¬z WÁ™s_ kÕm Œπ>ÚD. ∂¬Ô›Á>, ∂flƒD√k›Á>
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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÷M>V¬zD. c∫Ô”¬z^ gμÕ> >ˆƒ™xD ˛Á¶¬zD. \™©AıÔ^ g§s|D. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD √VÏ›m ¿∫Ôº· gflƒˆB©√|TÏÔ^. ÷¬ÔÁ>ÔÁ· √Ω©√>V_ ¿∫Ô^ QV™© √VÁ>l_ ÿƒ_˛SÏÔ^. c∫Ô”¬z ¿∫Ôº· zÚkV˛ s‚œÏÔ^ ®[√Á>ÿB_ÈVD ∂©º√Vm>V[ ¿∫Ô^ cÏTÏÔ^. 2) xMkÏÔ^ ̧B ÔÁ>Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[ÆD ƒ›]B›Á> ®|›m¬ ÌÆ√Ák. ƒ›]BD ®[≈V_ ∞º>V ÿ√VmkV™ ƒ›]BD ∂_È. c∫ÔÁ·© √u§•D ƒ›]BD. ∂>™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák ¿∫Ô^ ŒÚ ÔÁ>ÁB© √Ω¬zDº√VmD ¿∫Ô^ Ôk™\VÔ c∫ÔÁ·ºB AˆÕmÿÔV^· xBuE ÿƒFBºkı|D. ŒÚ \Ú›mk ±ÁÈ© √Ω¬zDº√Vm ¿∫Ô^ ®[™ ÿƒF˛SÏÔ^. ∂]_ Ì≈©√|D ºÂVF ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ c∫Ô”¬z ÷Ú¬˛[≈™kV ®[Æ √VϬ˛SÏÔ^. \º™V>›mk ±_ÔÁ·© √Ω¬zDº√Vº>V c∫Ô^ Âı√ÏÔπ¶D ∂›>ÁÔB zu≈D zÁ≈Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™kV ®[Æ √VϬ˛SÏÔ^. ∏≈ˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm QV™D ˛Á¶¬zD ®[≈ gÁƒ c∫Ô”¬z ÷Ú¬zD ®[≈V_ ÔÁ>Ô^ c∫Ô”¬z Â[Á\ ÿƒFBVm. yÁ\ ÿƒF•D. cıÁ\ QV™D c∫Ô”¬z^º· ÷ÚÕm>V[ ∏≈¬zD. >[Á™© √u§B ƒ›]BD >V[ tÔ x¬˛B\V™m. ÂDxÁ¶B k≈‚|¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ”¬zD, ∏ΩkV>¬ ÔÚ›m¬Ô”¬zD ÂVD tzÕ> x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|¬˛º≈VD. ÿk§•¶[ ∂kuÁ≈© º√VuÆ˛º≈VD. ∂º> º√V[≈ ys´› >[Á\ÁB ÂD ÿÔV^ÁÔkV]Ô”D, ƒ\B› >ÁÈkÏÔ”D \>fl ƒVÏ∏_ÈV >ÁÈkÏÔ”D g›\ QV™›]uz¬ ÿÔV|©√VÏÔ·V™V_ ®Àk·° Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú¬zD! ŒÚ c√º>ƒÔÏ ŒÚ g[*Ôfl ÿƒVuÿ√Va° gu§™V´VD. ∂Á>¬ºÔ‚¶ ŒÚ √¬>Ï Ì§™V´VD. ¿∫Ô^ ÿƒV[™ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÔÚ›mD ®[–Á¶B Âı√ÏÔ^ BVÚ¬ÔVkm ÿ√VÚÕm˛≈m!
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s ®fi˜MBÏ ]Ú. ˜. \]kV[, ÿƒ[Á™
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
Âuz k·ÏflE ä ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]
Nº>V√º>ƒD
√fiƒ >Õ]´¬ ÔÁ>ÔÁ·© º√VȺk Nº>V√º>ƒD ®™–D ÔÁ>› ÿ>Vz]•D, tÚÔ∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô>V√V›]´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. Nº>V√º>ƒD ®[≈V_ Â[Á\ÁB› >ÚD c√º>ƒD ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ∂m E≈©A› >z] ÿÔVı¶m. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ƒD¸˛Ú> ÷Ȭ˛B›]_ AÔμÿ√u≈ ÔÁ> gzD ∂m. ∂Á>© √ÈÚD ∂§kÏ. ƒD¸˛Ú> ÿ\Va ÔuÔ› mk∫z√kÏÔ^ mk¬Ô›]_ √VÏ©√>uz ÷¬ÔÁ>ÔÁ·© √B[√|›mkVÏÔ^. ÷Õ> ±o_ ∂´EB_ >›mk∫ÔÁ· ¿] Œø¬Ô›m¶[ ∏[√u≈ ÔuÆ› >´©√|˛≈m. ∞u√>uz ®π>V™ ÔÁ>ÔÁ· ÷Õ±_ >Ú˛≈m. ÿ√ÚD√VKD cÁ´ÂÁ¶ÔπÈV™ ÷Õ±o_ g∫ÔV∫ºÔ √V¶_Ô”D kÚD. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÷¶›]uzD, ÔVÈ›]uzD ÿ√VÚ›>\V™, tÚÔ¬ ÔÁ>Ô^ JÈD ÷Õ±o_ ∂§°Á´Ô^ ÿÔV|¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. ÷]K^· ŒÀÿkVÚ ÔÁ>ÁB•D, ŒÀÿkVÚ ¿]ÁB•D, ®¬ÔVÈ›]KD, ®∫z^·kÏÔ”D \M> kVμsKD √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÷Õ±o_ ÂV[z √z]Ô^ cı|. 1) Âı√ÏÔÁ·© ÿ√uƬ ÿÔV^km ®©√Ω? ®©√Ω Âı√ÏÔÁ· ÷wÕm s|˛º≈VD? 3) º√VÏÔ^, 4) ÂVÔZÔD. ÷Õ±o[ ºÂV¬ÔD ÷·D >ÁÈxÁ≈l™ˆ[ \™›Á>© √ı√|›mkm gzD. kVμ¬ÁÔl[ x¬˛B >›mk∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôu∏¬Ô, ÔVÈD ÔVÈ\VÔfl ºƒt›m Ák¬Ô, √V´D√ˆB ∂–√k›Á> ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ >Ú˛[≈™. ÷¬ÔÁ>Ô^ √B–^·Ák, √Ω¬Ô ∑kV´¸B\VÁk.
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Ek˛ˆl_ sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swV ∂wz≈ ¶Õ>m. ]Ú\] s¤B È’t ]Ú. Ôu√Ô´VÎ g˛ºBVÏ ÷Á·QÏ ]™swVs[ x¬˛B›mk›Á> ®|›mÁ´›>™Ï. ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”D, √VÈÏ √^π zwÕÁ>Ô”D ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”D √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. º\¬ÔV| √Ôk] ∂D\[ ºÔVso_ ®D. ∂D∏ÔV ¶›]B ˇÁ> swVs_ 79 ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”D, 18 >VF\VÏÔ”D, 50 √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ”D √∫ºÔu≈™Ï.
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Â_Èz|D√D ŒÚ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD
\ÔπÚD z|D√xD
Ê>V ´s
>fiÁƒ \Vk‚¶›]_ ]ÚÁkBVÆ ®[≈ ÂÔ´D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂]_ ]BVÔ´V¤ ∑kVtÔπ[ ƒ\V] ÷Ú©√>V_ cÈÔD xø¬Ô ∂Õ> ªÁ´ ∂§Õm Ák›]Ú¬˛≈m. ŒÀÿkVÚ kÚ¶xD cuƒVÔ›m¶[ ]BVÔ´V¤ g´V>Á™ ÿÔVı¶V¶©√|˛≈m. ∂>[ cuƒVÔD Ô¶_ Ô¶Õm, ÂV| Ô¶Õm cÈÔD xøkmD AM>› >[Á\ÁB kVˆ kw∫z˛≈m. ÁkÔVE \V> º>F∏Á≈ nÕ>VD ÂV^ \‚|t[§ ®_ÈV ÂV‚ÔÁ·•D ]BVÔ´V¤ˆ[ WÁ™°Ô^ AM>D g¬z˛[≈™. ]BVÔ´V¤Ú¬z© √È ±u≈Vı|Ô^ x[º√ Áƒk© ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ·V™ ∂©√Ï, ∑Õ>´Ï, ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï g˛ºBVÏ ]ÚÁkBVuƬz kÕ>VÏÔ^. nBV´©√[ ºÔVso_ ka√‚¶VÏÔ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™› >[º™V| Œ[Æ√|›] cÏÕ>VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ÷Á≈ ∂–√kD º>kV´© √V¶_Ô·VÔ© ¨§‚| ÿkπ kÕ>m. ]BVÔ´V¤ˆ[ ƒ\ÔVÈ›>k´VÔ x›mƒVt y‚E>Ï ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂¬ºÔVso[ kVμ¬ÁÔ >›mkD >MflE≈©A^·m ®[√Á> cÈÔ›]uz ®|›mfl ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂¬ÔÁ> ÷m>V[. √VÏk] º>sl¶D Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÷´ı| √Ω ∂ˆEÁB¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ∂Á>fl ƒÁ\›m cÈÔD xøkmD cs|D√Ω º>s¬z Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ƒkV_ s|›>VÏ. √VÏk] º>s ÔÈk´D ∂Á¶Bs_ÁÈ. kV>, skV>D ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. >[ ∂uA> ƒV>Á™BV_ ∂kÏ 2 √_ºkÆ s>∫Ô·V™ ∂≈∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFm ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. ∂>™V_ ]ÚÁkBVu§_ ºÔVs_ ÿÔVı¶ ∂D\–¬z >Ï\ƒDkÏ›>M, ∂≈D k·Ï›> ÂVB˛ ®[≈ ÿ√BÏ kÕ>m. ÷Õ>¬ ÔÁ> ÷_ÈV\ºÈ ̶ ÷Õ>› ]ÚÂV\D ∂wÔVÔ› >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. x›mƒVt y‚E>Ï \›B\Vk] ´VÔ›]_ >Ï\ƒDkÏ›>M ®[≈ √V‚Á¶ ®ø]•^·VÏ. º>sl[ ÂV\›Á>© º√VȺk ∂©√V‚|D tÔ ∂wÔV™m. ∂m º>sÁB ∂w˛B ÿƒVuÔ·V_ kÚˬ˛≈m. ∂kπ¶D ÿ>FTÔ¬ z∫Ô^ √È©√È ÷Ú©√Á> ÷©√V¶_ ®|›mfl ÿƒV_˛≈m. ÷©√V¶o_ ÿÂfiÁƒ¬
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ÔkÚD ∂DƒD ®[™ÿk[≈V_ y‚E>Ï √´Vƒ¬]ÁB \«Vº>k z|D∏M, \«Vº>kM[÷_È›>´E ®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ÿ√ıÔ”¬z \]©A ÿÔV|›>kÏ. ÿ√ıÔ^ T‚ΩºÈºB x¶∫˛¬ ˛¶¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ ®ıËBm ÷_ÁÈ. √´Vƒ¬] Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ÷_È›>´E, ]Ú\Vo[ ∂[Afl ƒºÔV>ˆ, (\V>k ºƒV>ˆ) ∂[A› >VF (zÚz« ¤™M) ÷MÁ\BV™ º√fl∑ cÁ¶Bk^. (\VmˆB kV¬ sÎÚD∏Ë) ∂kº· QV™›][ ]Ú°ÚkD (º√V>‘∏Ë) g™V_ ∂k^ ®_ÈVkuƬzD º\ÈVÔ x>ÈVk>VÔ >Ú\ ƒDkÏ›>M, ∂≈D k·Ï›> ÂVB˛. >[ ÷_È›]uzD ÿkπlKD ̶ cÈÔ›Á>© √u§¬ ÔkÁÈ©√‚| ∂≈›Á> k·Ï©√k^. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ºkΩ¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Õ>¬ z›Á>› #ıΩs‚| √´Vƒ¬]ÁB #ıΩ, kVμ›m˛≈VÏ. √´Vƒ¬]l[ g™Õ>›][ ´ÔEBD ®[™? ∂k^ ®©º√VmD g™Õ>›]_ WÁÈ›m ÷Ú¬˛≈V^. W›BV™Õ> sÈVEM. ∂k”Á¶B z|D√D ÷À°ÈÔ›][ zƬzD, ÿÂ|¬zD xøkm\VÔ© √´s ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷Õ>¬ z|D√ >›mkD ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ tzÕ> x¬˛B›mkxD ∂kEBxD ÿ√uÆ s‚¶m. ÷[Á≈B cÈÔD E¬ÔÈV™m. gı, ÿ√ıÔπ[ √ËÔÁ· kÁ´BÆ›mfl ÿƒV_km. ÂD z|D√ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ∑È√\VÔ c^º· OÁwÕm s¶¬ÌΩB ƒÕº>Ô›Á> ÷›>›mkD º√V¬z˛≈m. Eȃ\BD Â\¬z^ º>V[ÆD zu≈ cÏÁk ÷›>›mkD º√V¬z˛≈m. ÂDx^ º>V[ÆD √VmÔV©A ∂u≈ cÏÁk ÷›>›mkD º√V¬z˛≈m. ÂDÁ\ gu≈VÁ\ ®[≈ WÁÈ ÷ÚÕm ÷›>›mkD ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV¬˛≈m. ŒÚ cıÁ\ÁB ÂVD ºÂÚ¬z ºÂÏ Ôı¶VÔ ºkı|D. ÷[Á≈B ÿ√ıÔ^ ÷_È›>´EÔ^ \‚|\_È. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ÿ√VÚ·V>V´› º>ÁkÔ^, ∂[A› º>ÁkÔ^, ∂§°› º>ÁkÔ^ ÔVÈ©º√V¬˛_ k·ÏÕm sˆkV˛ c^·™. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm ÷[Á≈B ÿ√ıÔ^ T‚|¬z ÿkπl_ c^· ÿ√ˆB cÈÔ›Á>•D º>|˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>™V_ ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ z|D√ kVμs_ ®]Ï√V´V> º>V_sÔ^ kÚ˛[≈™. ƒkV_Ô^ kÚ˛[≈™. ÷Á¶fiƒ_Ô^ kÚ˛[≈™. √È >ÁÈxÁ≈Ô·VÔ ÿ√ıÔ^ T‚| ºkÁÈÔÁ· >∫Ô^ ÷B_جԛ]_ sÁ·Õ> Ôk™›m¶[ ÁÔBVı| kÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_ ∂Õ> ºkÁÈÁB ∂kÏÔπ¶º\ s‚|s|k>uz gıÔ”D √w˛© º√VFs‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ ÷[Á≈B ÿ√ı T‚|¬z ÿkπl_ c^· cÈÔ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB ®]ÏÿÔV^·°D, >BV´V˛s‚¶V^. ∂k^ E≈©A Ô_s √luE,
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g˛BkuÁ≈© ÿ√Æ˛≈V^. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD k·ÏflEl[ E[™∫Ô·VÔ°D ÔÚ>©√|˛[≈™. g™V_ ŒÚ gı ƒ‚Á¶¬ ÁÔÁB\Ω›m s‚|¬ ÿÔVı| T‚| ºkÁÈÔπ_ c>k x[ kÕ>V_ ∂k–¬z ºkÁȺB ÿƒFB› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂kÁ™¬ zÁ≈ ÌÆ˛º≈VD. ∂flÿƒBÁÈ ŒÚ x[º™u≈ ÿƒBÈVÔ ÂVD WÁ™©√]_ÁÈ. ∏[º™V¬zD ÿƒBÈVÔ WÁ™¬˛º≈VD. gıÔ^ ÷Õ> ∂√›>\V™ E¬Ôo_ ∂Ô©√‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷[ÿ™VÚ √¬ÔD ÿ√ıÔ^ ÷´‚Á¶ ºkÁÈfl ∑Á\l™V_ \™ ÷Ƭԛ]uz c^·V˛≈VÏÔ^. Eȃ\BD ŒÚ √ËÁB sÁÈBVÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m ÷[ÿ™V[Á≈fl ÿƒFB ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷>™V_ EÈ ÿ√ıÔ”¬z gw\V™ zu≈ cÏ°D ∞u√|˛≈m. kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[√º> ∂©√Ω›>V[ ÷Ú¬zD ®[Æ ÌÆkm ∑È√D. g™V_ ÿ√ıÔπ¶D ∏≈slºÈºB ÷Ú¬zD ÿ√VÆÁ\, ƒ˛©A›>[Á\ ÷ku≈V_ z|D√D ®[≈ Ô‚¶Á\©A √È©√È ƒkV_ÔÁ·•D, g√›m¬ÔÁ·•D >VıΩ clÏ©∏Áw›m Wu˛≈m. ®]ÏÔVÈ›]KD WuzD. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ skVÔ´›m¬Ô^ ∂]Ô\VkÁ> ®©√Ω s·¬zkm? √´¸√´ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ, ºÂÏÁ\ zÁ≈Õm ÿÔVıº¶ º√VkÁ> ®©√Ω s·¬zkm? ÷›yÁ\Ô^ ®©º√Vmº\ ÷ÚÕm kÕ]Ú¬ÔÈVD. \¬Ô^ ÿ>VÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ¬zD ∂º>s˛>›]_ >V[ ÷›yÁ\Ô”D ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. zwÕÁ>¬ ÔV©√Ô∫ÔÁ· ®©√Ω WBVB©√|›mkm? x]ºBVÏ ÷_È∫ÔÁ· ®©√Ω WBVB©√|›mkm? ÷Ák \V§kÚD ÔVÈ›]_ º>ÁkÔ^ gzD. \V§kÚD ƒx>VB›][ º>ÁkÔ^ gzD. ÷kuÁ≈ \™›]_ ƒ\flÊÚ¶–D, Á>ˆB›m¶–D ÂVD ®Á¶º√V¶ ºkı|D. Ô_sl™V_ #ı¶©√‚| ÿ√ıÔ^ ∑>Õ]´\VÔfl EÕ]›mfl ÿƒB_√|˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÷>™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ∑BÂÈkV]Ô^ g˛s‚¶VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD z|D√›Á> ∂È‚EBD ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[ÆD ÌÆkÿ>_ÈVD ®πm, kƒ]BV™m. g™V_ ÷¬ÿÔV^ÁÔ ÷©º√Vm ∂]ÔD Ì≈©√|km ÷_ÁÈ. √›m gı|Ô”¬z x[ ÷©√Ω º√EBkÏÔ^ ®_ÈVD ÷©º√Vm >∫Ô^ ÔÚ›Á> \Vu§¬ ÿÔVı| s‚¶VÏÔ^. cıÁ\l_ Ô_s Ôu≈ ÿ√ıÔ^ z|D√›][ x¬˛B›mk›Á> xu§K\VÔ cÏÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. z|D√D >V[ Â[z k·ÏÕ> WÆk™D, ∂Ï›>D c^· WÆk™D ®[√Á> Ô_s Ôu≈ ÿ√ıÔ”D cÏÕm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂>™V_ ÿ√ÚD ∂·°¬z >∫Ô^ ÿƒVÕ>› º>ÁkÔÁ·
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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]BVÔD ÿƒFm z|D√ ŒuÆÁ\ÁB, z|D√fl E≈©Á√ Â[z Ák›]Ú¬Ô Ô_s Ôu≈ ÿ√ıÔ”D xÁ™˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>uz© √È c>V´∫ÔÁ·•D, \V]ˆÔÁ·•D z§©∏¶ÈVD. g™V_ ∂Ák tÔ°D ®πÁ\BV™ÁkBVÔ º>Vu≈D ∂π¬zD. g™V_ ∂ku§[ ∏[™V_ WuzD ÔkÁÈÔ”D, Ôk™xD tÔtÔ gw\V™Ák. z|D√© ∏´flEÁ™Ô^ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈™. ®_ÈV© ∏´flÁ™Ô”¬zD Œº´ yÏ° ÿ√VÚÕ>Vm. g™V_ z|D√› >›mk\V˛B >Ú\ ƒDkÏ›>M ®[√m ŒÚ ÔÈ∫ÔÁ´ s·¬ÔD gzD. ŒÚ ÿ√ıË[ Ô¶Á\ T‚Ω_ mk∫˛ T‚Ω_ xΩkm ÷_ÁÈ. ÷Õ> cıÁ\ÁB ÂVD cÏÕm ÿÔVı¶VºÈ º√Vˆ_ √V] ÿku§ WflƒBD. ÷>™V_ z|D√ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ c>sAˆÕm ƒˆBV™ yÏ°ÔÁ·¬ ÔV c>s ÿƒFkVÏÔ^. A]B ÿ√VÆ©A¬ÔÁ· WÁ≈ºku≈ ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ >BVˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^·ºkı|D. >M©√‚¶ ÿ√ıÔ^√V_ ∂–>V√D ÔV‚¶ ∂kÏÔÁ· \ˆBVÁ>•¶[ ¶›>ºkı|D. ∂kÏÔ”¬ÿÔ[Æ >M ∂Á¶BV·D cı| ®[√Á> ∞uÔ ºkı|D. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ÷›>ÁÔB >BVˆ©A ÿ§ xÁ≈Ô^ gzD. ÷>™V_ z|D√ kVμ¬ÁÔl_ g™Õ>D ∂]Ôˆ¬zD. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ]ÚÁkBVu§_ nBV´©√[ ºÔVsK¬z^ >Ú\ ƒDkÏ›>M¬ÿÔ[º≈ ŒÚ >M¬ ºÔVs_ ∂Á\Õm^·m. ÷[Á≈B ÿ√ıÔ^ º>|˛[≈ ∂Á¶BV·D ƒx>VB›][ k·ÏflE ÿ§l_ >VxD √∫ºÔuÔ ºkı|D, √∫Ôπ¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m >V[. >Ú\ ƒDkÏ›>M ®[≈ >›mkD ÿ√ıÔπ[ ÷Õ> ∂Á¶BV·D, z|D√© ÿ√VÆ©Á√ \Æ©√]_ÁÈ, ®]Ï©√]_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÿƒV_K˛≈m. ºƒÏÕm kVμk]KD >›>\¬ÿÔ[Æ √Ë÷¶∫Ô^ cı|. ÂD º>k º>kÁ>Ô^ ÂD ºÔVs_Ô^ ÷›>›mk›Á>ºB cÏ›m˛[≈™.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ∂Á¶flƒVËl_ \V›Ú ØÁ¤ ®[–D ∂[Á™BÏ ka√V| ∂wz≈ ¶Õ>m. ]Ú\] E. ƒ´¸k] √fiƒ \ÔV B¬QD √u§ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. E´k[ ÔÁ>, Aı¶‹Ô[ ÔÁ> g˛BÁk Ì≈©√‚¶™. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· ka√‚¶™Ï. AM>k]•D, >™È’t•D swVÁk ¶›]™Ï. WÔμflE ÿÂfiÁƒ› ÿ>V|k>VÔ ∂Á\Õ>m. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ∑©AÈVA´›]_ ƒ´¸k]•D, x. ÿ¤BUÈV°D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk ÿ√uº≈VÏ Œ›mÁw©A¶[ ¶›]™Ï. ]Ú. È’\ ÿ√Ú\V^ E≈©AÁ´.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
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sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]
x©√›]´ı| ∂≈∫Ô^
1) gmÈϬzfl ƒVÁÈBÁ\›>_ (gmÈ[, ºÂVBVπ) 2) mig_mkVϬz c°, 3) ∂ƃ\B›º>VϬz cıΩ, 4) √∑suz c°, 5) E Á≈ l K ^ º·V Ï ¬ z c°, 6) ∏flÁƒl|>_, 7) ][√ı¶D >´_, 8) ∂≈Ákfl ºƒVÆ, 9) \Ô©ÿ√Æs›>_, 10) \Ô° k·Ï›>_, 11) \Ô©√V_ kVÏ›>_, 12) ∂≈Ák© ∏D ∑¶_, 13) ∂ ≈ Ák › # ˆ B D, 14) ∑ıVDA >Ú>_, 15) ºÂVF¬z \ÚÕm >Ú>_, 16) k ı V Ï ¬ z c>°>_, 17) ÂVs>Ϭz c>°>_, 18) ÔıVΩ >Ú>_, 19) ÔVº>VÁÈ >Ú>_, 20) Ôı \ÚÕm >Ú>_, 21) >ÁȬz ®ıÿF >Ú>_, 22) ]Ú\D ÿƒFs›>_, 23) ∏≈Ï mBÏ ÔV›>_, 24) >ıßÏ©√Õ>Ï ∂Á\›>_, 25) \¶D Ô‚|>_, 26) ºƒVÁÈ ∂Á\›>_, 27) z·D ∂Á\›>_, 28) g°ˆfi∑>§ ∂Á\›>_, 29) sÈ∫z¬z c° >´_, 30) ∞Æ s|›>_, 31) sÁÈ ÿÔV|›m clÏ ÔV›>_, 32) ÔıMÔV>V™D x>oB™™.
ºÔVs_√‚Ωl_ \V>Ï \VÂV| 29.04.2012
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k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
>ıßÏ
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ÿ√F•D \Áwl_ √›m ƒ>s˛>›Á> ÂVD 1984ä_ ÂVD √B[√|›]¬ÿÔVıº¶VD. 2024äD gıΩKD \Áw› >ı߈_ ÔV_kVEÁB \‚|º\ ÂVD √B[√|›mºkVD. >ıßÁ´fl ºƒt©√m ®©√Ω? >ıßÁ´ \V∑√|›>V\_ √B[√|›mkm ®©√Ω ®[≈ ÔÁÈÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD √V´> \¬Ô^ ÔuƬÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ √|º\Vƒ\V™ >ıßÏ© √fiƒD ∞u√‚| s|D.
t™´_ kV‚¶Ï, ∑Á™› >ıßÏ, √V‚Ω_ kV‚¶Ï. ÷m ®Á>¬ z§¬zD? ÿ√Vm\¬Ô”¬z √VmÔV©√V™ >ıßÏ kw∫Ô ÂD ƒx>VB›>V_ xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[√Á> ÷m ÔV‚|D.
√V´> ÂV‚Ω[ WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï k·D ∂>[ \Áw› >ıßÁ´© º√V_ √›m\¶∫z gzD. g™V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D Œ[º≈ x¬ÔV_ È‚ƒD gμmÁ· ˛ÆÔÁ·© A]>VÔ© º√V|˛º≈VD. >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ \‚¶D ®_ÈV ÷¶∫ÔπKD tÔ ºkÔ\VÔ¬ ˇºw º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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÷>™V_ ]≈Õ> ˛ÆÔ^ ÔVFÕm º√VF kÚ˛[≈™. ÷Õ>› ]≈Õ> ˛ÆÔ^ ÿ√ÚD√VKD ∞ÁwÔ”¬zfl ÿƒVÕ>\V™Ák. z·∫Ô^ zÁ≈Õ> ÿƒÈs_ \Áw ÿ√Va•D ÷¶›]ºÈºB >ıßÁ´fl ºƒt¬˛[≈™. ∂Ák ˛´V\ \¬Ô”¬zD c>°√Ák. A´V>™ √V´>›]_ ÷ÁkºB ∂]ÔD √B[√‚¶™. ∏ˆ‚œi g‚E¬ ÔVÈ›]KD ∑>Õ]´ √V´>›]KD ÂD z·D, z‚Á¶Ô^ A≈¬Ôˬԩ √‚¶™. ∂kuƬz› >ıßÏ kÚD kaÔ^ ∂Á¶¬Ô©√‚¶™. z·∫Ôπ_ kı¶_ ºƒÏÕm ∂Ák º\|>‚Ω º√Vl™. ∂kuÁ≈ T‚| \Á™Ô^ gÔ°D ƒV¬ÔÁ¶Ô^ ÿƒ[≈Á¶•D Ôa°¬ ˛¶∫zÔ^ gÔ°D \V u § s ‚ º¶V D. ±Æ g ı | Ô ” ¬ z x[ √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ sÁ·WÈ›]_ √V] z·D z‚Á¶Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ÿ√u≈™. >uº√Vm sÁ·flƒ_ WÈ›]_ √›m ƒ>T>›]uz›>V[ ˛uÆ© √Vƒ™D ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ∂§QÏÔ^ Ô¬˛[√Ω √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ WÈ©√´©∏_ J[Æ ƒ>s˛>D >V[ z·D z‚Á¶Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ∂Ák √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ \Áw ¿ˆ_ ÔV_kVEÁBfl ºƒt›m Ák¬Ô© √B[√|˛[≈™. cBÏ \‚¶›]_ ÷Ú¬zD √V´> ÂV‚| ∞ˆÔ^ ®_ÈVD \V∑√‚| \´\Á¶Õm ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈™. AÔμÿ√u≈ ÔVi*ˆ[ >V_ ∞ˆl[ ÔÁ>•D ÷©√Ω›>V[. *™kÏÔ^, ¿Á´© √B[√|›m˛≈kÏÔ^, √Vƒ™ skƒVlÔ^, ∑uÆÈV© √BËÔ^, ∑uÆÈV© √B› ÿ>Va_ ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ g˛ºBVÚ¬z ÷>™V_ ÿ√ÚD m[√D sÁ·˛[≈m. ƒm©A WÈ∫Ô^, ~´ WÈ∫Ô^ ÷ku§[ A≈flÛw_ x¬˛B›mk›Á> ÂVD Â[z AˆÕm ÿÔV^· >k§º™VD. ÿ\^· ÿ\^·› >V[ AˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶VD. Ô_Ô›>Vs[ ƒV_‚ ºÈ¬ ®[≈ ÂÔ´º\ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ƒm©A WÈ›Á> >ÔÏ›m >V[ Ô‚¶©√‚|^·m. ÷m Ô_Ô›>V ÂÔˆ[ Ôa° ¿Ï mig_Á¶ÔÁ·› >|›m WÆ›m˛≈m. Ô_Ô›>V \¬Ôπ[ sÚ©√ ckV™ Â_È >ıßÏ, *[ ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ˛Á¶©√º> ÷_ÁÈ (÷Õ>© ÿ√Bˆ[ *[ N_ƒV ®[√m gzD) . gÆÔ”D, ∞ˆÔ”D º\KD º\KD \V∑ ∂Á¶Õm kÚ˛[≈™. ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔ·V_ guÆ *[k·D º\Vƒ\VÔ© √V]¬Ô©√|˛≈m. x[ÿ√_ÈVD *™kÏÔ”¬z T‚|¬z ∂Ú˛ºÈºB *[ ˛Á¶›>m. ÷©º√Vm ∂kÏÔ^ T‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkz#´D º√VF >V[ *[ ∏Ω›m k´ ºkı|D. *[∏Ω¬zD ÿ>VaÁÈfl ÿƒF√kÏÔ^ ºÔVΩ¬Ô¬˛_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ±uƬԬÔV™ ˛ºÈV *‚¶Ï #´D √BD ÿƒFm >V[ *[∏Ω¬Ô xΩ˛≈m. \V>¬ Ô¬˛_ T‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπºB ÷Ú¬Ô ºkıΩB ƒ∫Ô¶xD ÷D*™kÏÔ”¬z cı¶V˛≈m.
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√V´> ÂV‚Ω[ WÈ©√´©∏_ ŒÚ ƒ>s˛>›]_ >V[ ∂Á ¿Ï› º>¬Ô∫Ô^ c^·™. ∂ku§_ *[Ô^ ˛Á¶©√m ∂ˆm. *™kÏÔ”¬z ∂ÁÔ·V_ ºkÁÈ kVF©AD ˛Á¶©√]_ÁÈ. ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ∂Á ¿Ï› º>¬Ô›]_ ŒÚ ∞¬Ôˆ_ 80 ˛ºÈV *[ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. z·D, z‚Á¶ÔπºÈV ŒÚ ∞¬Ôˆ_ 3200 ˛ºÈV *[ ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔ *[ k·Ï©√m ÿ>Va_ ∂]√ÏÔπ[ ÁÔl_ kÚDº√Vm Â_È WÈD \V∑√|˛≈m. >tμÂV‚ΩKD gÕ]´VsKD gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ ÿ«¬º¶Ï ÿÂ_ kB_Ô^ ÷≈V_ k·Ï©∏™V_ ÂVƒD ∂Á¶Õ>™. c©√Ω›m© º√Vl™. ÂV‚Ω[ ¿Ïk·›Á>¬ √V]¬zD ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ®Ák ®Ák? 1) ¿Á´fl ºƒt¬zD kƒ]Ô^ zÁ≈°, 2) ÷Ú¬zD z·D, z‚Á¶ÔÁ·•D, ∞ˆÔÁ·•D ÂVƒD ÿƒFm kÚ˛º≈VD. 3) ÔV|Ô^ ∂akm, 4) \ık· ∂ˆ©Á√› >|¬Ô \≈Õ>m, 5) ƒx>VB c≈°Ô^ √ÈT™\Á¶Õm z·D, z‚Á¶Ô^, kVF¬ÔV_Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈© √VmÔV¬zD Ô¶Á\l_ ÂVD >k§º™VD. 6) ∂´ƒV∫Ôº\ z·D, z‚Á¶Ô”¬z \Vu≈VÔ ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔÁ·ºB sÚDA˛≈m. 7) ÿk^·∫Ô”D k≈‚E•D \V§ \V§ kÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 8) ÷kuÁ≈© √u§B gk∫ÔÁ·•D, >Ôk_ ÿ>Vz©A¬ÔÁ·•D Â[z cÚkV¬Ôs_ÁÈ. 9) z·D, z‚Á¶, ˛Æ ÷kuÁ≈ \V∑√¶fl ÿƒF˛º≈VD. 10) WÈ›>Ω ¿Á´ ÿ√Ú\·s_ ÷Á≈›m WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï\‚¶D ˇºw º√VzD√Ω ÿƒFm s|D. 11) WÈ›>Ω ¿Á´fl ºƒt›m Ák¬zD ÷¶∫Ôπ_ Eÿ\ı‚ Ô‚Ω¶∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô‚Ω >ıßÏ >Á´¬z^ AÔV\_ >|›m s‚º¶VD. ÂÔÏ©A≈∫Ô^ ∂]Ô\VzDº√Vm ƒV¬ÔÁ¶Ô^ ÿ√Úz˛[≈™. ÷fl ƒV¬ÔÁ¶› >ıßÁ´¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒK›> kƒ]Ôº· ÷_ÁÈ. ÷kuÁ≈¬ ÿÔVı| º√VF gÆÔπ_ ÿÔV‚|km ÷B_√V˛ s‚¶m. √V´> ÂV‚| gÆÔπ_ √È©√È s≠fl ƒV¬ÔÁ¶Ô^ g˛s‚¶™. ÿ>Va_ \B\Vk>V_ gÆÔ^ º\KD º\KD \V∑ ∂Á¶˛[≈™. Ô∫ÁÔl_ \‚|D ŒÚÂVπ_ 90 ºÔVΩ o‚¶Ï ƒV¬ÔÁ¶› >ıßÁ´¬ ÿÔVı| ºƒÏ¬˛º≈VD. ƒV√Ï\] ®[–D Eu≈VÆ ∂«\>V√V› ÂÔˆ[ ƒV¬ÔÁ¶› >ıßÏ ±Æ ºÔVΩ o‚¶Ï ÿƒ[Æ ÔȬzD ÷¶\V˛ s‚¶m. ÂÔ´∫Ô”¬z ¿Ï ÿÔV|©√>uÔVÔ guÆ› >ıßÁ´ ∂·°¬z *§ c§fi∑˛º≈VD. √Vƒ™›]uzD >ıßÏ ®|¬˛º≈VD. ÷>™V_ √È gÆÔ^ k≈ı| º√VFs‚¶™. \V∑ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ´©√>uz ∂ku§_ >ıߺ´ ÷_ÁÈ. «ˆBVV \VWÈ›]_ Bx™V Â]l[ ÔÁ> ÷m >V[. skƒVB WÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ´ƒVB™ c´∫Ô”D ØflE¬ÿÔV_o \ÚÕmÔ”D guÆ› >ı߈_ º√VF ÔȬ˛[≈™. ÷Ák WBVB\VÔ
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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∂–\]¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB cflƒ\‚¶∫ÔÁ·› >VıΩ© º√VFs‚¶™. Â]ÔÁ·© √VmÔV¬Ô ∂´ƒV∫ÔD ÿƒF•D xBuEÔ^ º>V_s ∂Á¶˛[≈™. ÿ√‚º´VoB¬ ÔEkV_ ∞u√|D \V∑ ŒÚ √¬ÔD. >ıßÁ´› #FÁ\©√|›mD ÷BÕ]´∫ÔÁ· ∂Ω¬ÔΩ ÷ø›m J|D º√V¬z ŒÚ √¬ÔD. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD g√›][ E[™∫Ô^. t™´_ kV‚¶Ï, √V‚Ω_, >ıßÏ, ∑›>› >ıßÏ, ∑Á™› >ıßÏ ®[≈ ÿ√Bˆ_ ÿ>VauƒVÁÈÔ^ >ıßÁ´© √V‚Ω_Ôπ_ ∂Á¶›m kÚ˛[≈™. ÷m ÂD ∂Á\©∏_ ÿ√Vm \¬Ô”¬z √VmÔV©√V™ >ıßÁ´ ÷Èkƒ\VÔ kw∫zk]_ ÂVD º>V_s ∂Á¶Õm s‚º¶VD ®[√Á>¬ ÔV‚|˛[≈m. ∂ø¬z› >ıßÏ gÁ·¬ ÿÔV_KD. √ÈT™\V™ \M>ÏÔÁ·•D, √VmÔV©√u≈ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·•D ŒÚ kÚ¶›]uz √›m È‚ƒD ®[≈ ®ıˬÁÔl_ \VƒÁ¶Õ> >ıßÏ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV_K˛≈m. kluÆ© º√V¬z, kluƬ ºÔV·VÆÔ^ ÷Ák ∂ø¬z› >ı߈[ ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^. √È gÆÔ^ ∂ø¬˛[ ∂·s_ g√›m¬z§ÁB› >VıΩ s‚¶™. ¨«Vˆ_ c^· >Vº\V>Ï Â] \›]B ∏´º>ƒ›]_ c^· º√‚kV Â], ÿ¶_ol_ Bx™V Â] ÷Ák ∂ø¬z mig_|D gÆÔ^ gzD. gÆÔ”^ \V∑ ®©√Ω© Az˛[≈m. 1) ÿ>VauƒVÁÈ Ôa°Ô^, 2) ÂÔÏ©A≈›m T‚Ω[ ∂∑›>∫Ô^ 3) ÿƒ›> g|, \V|ÔÁ· Â]l_ #¬˛© º√V|>_, 4) guÆ› >ıßÁ´ ∂·°¬z *§ c§fiE ®|›>_, 5) kB_Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπkÚD Ôa° ¿Ï, Oı \V∑ÔÁ· gu§_ ºƒÏ›>_, 6) ÔV|ÔÁ· ∂a©√mD, >Vm© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· ÿk‚Ω ®|©√mD 7) ∂b >Vm© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·fl ∑´∫ÔD º>VıΩ ÿk‚|>_, 8) >Á´BΩ› >ı߈_ \Áw› >ıßÏ ºƒ´s¶V\_ >|›>_, Â]Ô^ >ıßÏ ∏Ω¬zD \ÁÈflƒˆ°Ôπ_ ÔV|Ô^ ∂a¬Ô©√|>_ ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ºƒÏÕm guÆ› >ıßÁ´ ∂ø¬z› >ıß´VÔ \Vu§ s|˛[≈™.
Ô¬z: 1) >ıßÏ Ô¬z ∂) >uº√VÁ>B WÈk´D, √B[√|›>›>¬Ô Â_È
>ıßÏ k·∫Ô^ 111 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, g) >uº√Vm √B[√|D ¿Ï k·D 53 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï.
k·∫Ô^: 2) Am©∏¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB ¿Ï k·∫Ô^ ∂) ƒ´Vƒˆ \Áw ∂·°
400 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, g) >Á´º\_ >ıß´VÔ¬ ˛Á¶¬zD \Áw 185 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ∂) >Á´BΩ› >ıß´VÔfl ºƒt¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB \Áw› >ıßÏ 50 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ~) \ıË_ ºƒt¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB \Áw ¿Ï 165 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï.
44
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
¿º´V‚¶D: 3) guÆ© √|ÁÔl_ ¿º´V‚¶D ∂) ƒ´Vƒˆ \Áw ¿Ï mig_‚¶D 1853.5
Ô™ ˛ºÈV *‚¶ÏÔ^, g) √B[√|›>¬ÌΩB >Á´¿º´V‚¶D 690 Ô™ ˛ºÈV *‚¶Ï.
¿Ï: 4) √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï ∂) Am©∏¬Ô¬ÌΩB WÈ›>Ω
¿Ï 43.19 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, g) T‚ΩKD, ÿ>VauƒVÁÈlKD c√ºBVÔD 7.1 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ÷) ¿Ï© √Vƒ™›]uz¬ ˛Á¶¬Ô¬ ÌΩBm 36.1 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ~) ÿkπºBu≈©√|D WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï 16.45 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, c) √B[√|›>©√|D WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï 11.52 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ª) ®]Ï ÔVÈ›]_ √B[√¶¬ÌΩB WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï 24.58 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ®) WÈ›>Ω ¿ˆ[ √B[√V| 31 %.
º>Ák: 5) ÂV‚Ω[ >ıßÏ º>Ák ∂) \¬Ô^ ÿ>VÁÔ 100 ºÔVΩ
®[≈V_, g) ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D 63 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ÷) T‚| c√ºBVÔD g|, \V|Ô^ 3.4 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ~) ÿ>VauƒVÁÈ 3.6 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, c) ∂™_ t[ƒV´ WÁÈB∫Ô^ 4 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï, ÿ\V›>› º>Ák 75 t_oB[ ÿ«¬º¶Ï *‚¶Ï.
¿Ï©√Vƒ™D: 6) √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D 1993äD gıΩ_ √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™
WÈk´D ∏[kÚ\VÆ ∂) ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ÿ√ÆD WÈD, 2) gÆ ºÔVΩºB 61 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï, ÷) c° >VMB∫Ô^ 70%, ~) ®ıÿF s›m¬Ô^ 9.6 % c) ÔÚDA 5.5 %, ª) \ƒVÈV© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ 2 %, ª) √w∫Ô^, ÔVFÔ§Ô^ 2 %, ®) ®ıÿF, Ô|z kÁÔÔ^ 5 %, ∞) √Ú›] 4 %, n) AÁÔlÁÈ 0.3 %, Œ) ∏≈√lÏÔ^ 4.5 %. 70 % c° >VMB›]_ 30 % ÿÂ_KD, 31 % ºÔVmÁ\•D, 9 % ∏≈ >VMB∫Ô”D gzD. WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï JÈD gÆ ºÔVΩ ÿ«¬º¶Ï ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ÿ√Æ˛≈m. g™V_ kVF©A^· WÈ›]_ 93 % >V[ cıÁ\l_ ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D ÿ√Æ˛≈m.
√Vƒ™›]uz: √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ >ıßÏ k·∫Ô^, ¿Ï© √Vƒ™›]uz ∂) ∂´∑
kVF¬ÔV_Ô^ ŒÚ ºÔVΩºB 66 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï. ∂›>ÁÔB kVF¬ÔV_Ô^ 5 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï z·›m© √Vƒ™D 33 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï, ˛uÆ© √Vƒ™D ŒÚ ºÔVΩºB 58 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï. ∏≈ ¿Ï k· g>V´∫Ô^ ŒÚºÔVΩºB 7 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï. ÿ\V›>D 5 ºÔVΩºB 2 È‚ƒD ÿ«¬º¶Ï ¿Ï©√Vƒ™ kƒ] ÿ√u≈m.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
45
sfiQVMl[ √VÏÁkl_ ºk>VÕ>D
®ø]BkÏ ä º√´VEˆÏ gÏ>Ï nƒ[√Ϭ
(º√´VEˆBÏ gÏ>Ï nv[√Ϭ ŒÚ \Vÿ√ÚD ÿ√·yÔ sfiQVM. ÿ√·yÔD, >›mkD g˛B mÁ≈Ôπ_ ÿ√ÚD EÕ>Á™BV·Ï. \™›Á>¬ ÔkÚD s≠B∫ÔÁ· ®πÁ\BVÔ ®|›m¬ ÌÆ√kÏ. p ƒ∫Ô´Ï ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ swV ÿkV[§_ EÈ gı|Ô”¬z x[ ÿƒ[Á™l_ ∂kÏ º√EB º√fl∑ ÷m) ®™¬z ƒD¸˛Ú>D, >›mkD g˛Bku§_ gμÕ> Ôk™D ˛Á¶BVm. gl–D ºk>VÕ>D, g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ >›mkD ÷Ák ®™¬z \™›]Ú©]ÁB› >Ú˛[≈™. ]Ú©] >Ú˛[≈™ ®[Æ ∞[ ÿƒV_˛[º≈[? ŒÚ ºk>VÕ] gÔV\ºÈ, ∂›Ák> ºk>VÕ>D ®[≈ ŒÚ >›mk›Á> ÂV[ \]¬˛º≈[. >[™Õ>MºB WuzD ŒÚ \Vÿ√ÚD g[*ÔkV]BV™ ƒ∫Ô´Ï. \uÿ≈Õ> >›mk¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ¬zD ÷_ÈV> c ^ π Á ƒ Á k • D , ÿ>πÁk•D ∂›Ák>¬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ¬z› >Õ]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. \Æ√Ω•D ÌÆ˛º≈[. ÂV[ >›mk ∂§Q´_È[. gl–D ‘‘gFÕm √V´V\_ kVøD kVμ¬ÁÔ¬z ®D\]©AD ÷_ÁÈ’’ ®[Æ ÂDA˛≈k[>V[. WÁ≈B, g™V_ ŒÚ Œø∫˛_ÈV\_ ÂV[ √Ω›m Ák›]Ú¬˛º≈[. ÂV[ ÿƒV_k]_ √B–^·m ÷Àk·°>V[. º\ÁÈ ÂV|Ôπ[, ∂§Q´_ÈV> g™V_ gÏkxD ∂[AD cÁ¶B ŒÚk–¬z, ∂›Ák> ºk>VÕ>›][ EÈ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^, ®©√Ω› º>V[Æ˛[≈™? ÷Á> ÔkM©√m ∑kV´EB\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ®[ º√fl∑ ®[ ∂§BVÁ\ÁB© √È©√|›]™VKD ¿∫Ô^ ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔV^TÏÔ^. ∞ÿ™M_ pƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ \VkÏÔ^ ®[≈
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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xÁ≈l_ ∂§BVÁ\¬z (∂s›BV) ∂kÏ >ÚD ÿ√ÚD x¬˛B›mk›Á> ¿∫Ô^ ∂§TÏÔ^. ŒÚ cıÁ\ ®[Á™› ÿ>V|˛≈m. \M>zÈ›][ tÔ°D ÿ√ˆB √È QVMÔπ[ ÿƒVÕ> kVμ¬ÁÔÁB© √u§ Â\¬z ∂]ÔD ÿ>ˆBVm ®[√m>V[ ∂m. ÈVºkVä>` ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|D o ÿ√ä¤V[¸ ®©º√Vm ∏≈Õ>VÏ, ®[Æ \Á≈Õ>VÏ ®[Æ WflƒB\VÔ Â\¬z› ÿ>ˆBVm. ÿÔ·>\A›>Ï ®©º√Vm kVμÕ>VÏ ®[Æ ÂVD ∂§ºBVD. ƒV¬´œ¸, ∞∑˛§¸m, \«VT´ yÏ›>∫Ô´Ï g˛ºBVÏ ∏≈Õ>, ÷≈Õ> kÚ≠∫Ô”D Â\¬z WflƒB\VÔ› ÿ>ˆBVm. ®©√ΩºBV ÷kÏÔ^, ∂ÔD√Vk›Á> ∂≈ºk Œa›ms‚| >D ®ı∫ÔπºÈºB kVμÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. g[*Ô cBÏ°¬z ∂Ω©√Á¶BV™ ŒÚ s] >[Á™› >Vº™ \Á≈›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√m >Vº™V? ®m ®©√Ω ÷ÚÕ>VKD, \u≈kÏÔÁ·© º√VȺk, ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ ÿƒVÕ> kVμ¬ÁÔÁB© √u§ ÿkπ•Èz¬z ∂]ÔD ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. √ V ´ D √ ˆ B k´ÈVÆÔ^ ˛.x. 2äD ± u ≈V ı Ω _ ∂kÏ ∏≈Õ>>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈™. A›mÈÔ ∂§QÏÔ^, ÂD ÔVÈ›m¬z ∂ÚºÔºB ∂kÏ kV μ Õ > >V Ô ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ∞ø, ®‚¶VD ±u≈VıΩ_ ∏≈Õ>>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ˛.∏. 788ä_ ∂kÏ ∏≈Õ>>VÔ¬ ÌÆ√kÏ √ÈÏ. ∂kÏ ÷·Á\l_ ÷≈Õ>>VÔ© √ÈÚD Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈™Ïäx©√ÕÁ>Õm kBm¬z x[º√ ä. ÿÔVflE¬z ∂ÚºÔ c^· ÔVÈΩl_  D Ø ] ˆ ∏´V\ÏÔ^ z È › ] _ ∂kÏ ∏≈Õ>VÏ. ÷Õ]B ÂV| xøkmD ∂kÏ ∑u§™V Ï. ÷\B\ÁÈloÚÕm Ô[MBVz\ˆ kÁ´ ∂kÏ √BD ÿƒF>VÏ. Ôu≈§Õº>VÚ¶[ ∂kÏ >›mk kV> skV>∫Ôπ_ ~|√‚¶VÏ. \¶∫ÔÁ·› mk¬˛™VÏ. ÷\B›]_ c^· ºÔÕ]´›]_ ∂kÏ
48
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
÷≈Õ>VÏ ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ∂kÁ´© √u§ ÂVD ºÔ^s©√|˛º≈VD. ∂kÏ kVμÁÔÁB© √u§ ÂVD ºÔ^s©√|k]_ tflƒD x¬ÔV_ kVE, ÔÁ>•D Ôu√Á™•º\. Ê™\VÔ‚|D, √V´>\VÔ‚|D, ˛º´¬Ô\VÔ‚|D, >›>D ÂV‚|© ÿ√Ú\Ô[Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ•¶[ ÔÁ>ÔÁ·•D, Ôu√Á™ÔÁ·•D ∏Á©√m ÷BuÁÔºB. ÷≈Õ>kÏÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ^ clÏ©∏›>™Ï, ºÂV•uº≈VÁ´¬ z©√|›]™Ï. ÔV‚|›>™\V™kÏÔÁ· ∂¶¬˛™Ï, ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ÔÁ>Ô^ kw∫z˛[≈™. ÷]_ ®_ÈVD ƒV´D ®[™ÿk[≈V_, ÿ√Ú\¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔÔ^ ∂Á¶BV·fl E[™∫Ô^, ∂^·∂^·¬ zÁ≈BV\_ kÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD. gflƒVˆB ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ cBÏÕ> EÕ>Á™ÁBfl ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔfl ÿƒV[™V_, tÔtÔ ®πÁ\©√|›]fl ÿƒV[™V_ ä ÷Æ]l_ cıÁ\BVÔ s·∫zkm Œ[º≈ Œ[Æ ä ®[√º>BVD ∂m WϬz© ∏´D\[. ∂Á> s·¬zxÔ\VÔ, c¶[√V¶VÔ ®m°D Ì≈xΩBVm. ∂Á>©√u§ ä ÷mk[Æ ä ÷mk[Æ ®[Æ \‚|º\ ÂVD Ì≈xΩ•D. ∂Á> kÚË¬Ô xΩBVm. g™V_ ∂Á> ∂–√s¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷Õ> kÚË¬Ô xΩBV> k¸msoÚÕm >V[ \u≈>Á™›mD ˛Á¶¬Ô© ÿ√u§Ú¬˛≈m. ÷©∏´√fiƒD xøkmD, ÿkπ•ÈÔ xøkmD ÂD ∂Ô∫ÔV´D c^√¶ (g[\V ∂_È) EÈÕ]l¶tÚÕm EÈÕ]kÁÈÁB© º√VÈ, ÿkπkÚ˛≈m. ÷m>V[ ‘‘\VÁBl[’’ sÁ·°. ‘\VÁB’ ®[≈V_ ®[™? ÷flÿƒV_ ÿ√ÚD√VKD ‘‘ÿ√VF›º>Vu≈D’’ ®[Æ ÿ\Va ÿ√BϬԩ√|˛≈m. ƒˆBVÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶VKD, ƒˆBV™ ∂Á¶ÿ\Va ÿÔV|›>VKD ‘ÿ√VF› º>Vu≈D’ ®[√m ÿ√VÚÕmD. ÷]_ g√›m ®[™ÿk[≈V_, √ÈÏ ‘‘ÿ√VF› º>Vu≈›m¬zD’’ \B¬Ô› º>Vu≈›m¬zD (∏´Á\) ºkÆ√V| ∂§BV]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. \VÁB ®[√m ®mkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ÷´Vs‚¶VKD ‘‘\B¬Ô› º>Vu≈D’’ ÷_ÁÈ. ºk>VÕ>›][√Ω ÷ÀsBuÁÔ, kV¸>k›m¶[ ä ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶Bm. Â[≈VÔ¬ zΩ›]Ú¬˛≈ ŒÚ›>–¬z Œ[Æt_ÈV> ÷¶›]_ √VDA ÿ>[√|D. ºk>VÕ>D ÌÆ˛≈ ÿ√VF› º>Vu≈D ÷]oÚÕm \VÆ√‚¶m. ƒ∫Ô´Ï √È ckÁ\ÔÁ·¬ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. √VÏÁk¬z© √VDA cıÁ\l_ ÔluÆfl ∑Ú^. √VÏÁk¬z ÿk^π W¤›]_ x›mflE©∏, √VÏÁk¬z› ]Ú¶[, cıÁ\l_ \´¬ÔD√DäÔkM•∫Ô^. ÷Ák ∂Á™›]Kº\, \VÁB ®[√m, cıÁ\BV™ Œ[Á≈, √Á¶©√Vu≈_ JÈD >k≈VÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔV^k>VÔ¬ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. Œ[Æt_ÈV>Á> cı¶V¬˛ ∂§k>VÔ¬ Ì≈©√|k]_ÁÈ. ŒÚ Â_È >ϬÔkV]BV™ ƒ∫Ô´Ï, ‘‘Œ[Æt_ÈV>]oÚÕm Œ[ÆD sÁ·B xΩBVm’’ ®[≈ E›>VÕ>›m¬z© A≈D√VÔ© º√VÔs_ÁÈ.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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p ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶l[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV (14/11/14) x[ÿ™Vπ
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30/9/1963 ∂[A^· p √[™V°¬z, ºÂuÆ \VÁÈ ÂV[ c∫Ô”¬z ∂kƒ´D ∂kƒ´\VÔ¬ ÔΩ>D ®ø]º™[. ∂Õ>¬ ÔΩ>D s\V™› >√Vo_ ÿƒ_È ºkıΩ ÷ÚÕ>>V_ ºÂ´D zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷ÚÕ>m. c∫Ô”Á¶B xÕÁ>B ÔΩ>∫Ôπ_ ¿∫Ô^ ®ø©∏ ÷Ú¬zD ®_ÈV¬ ºÔ^sÔ”¬zD ÷[Á≈¬z sÁ¶ ®ø> xBuE ÿƒF˛º≈[. NÕm¸>V[ ¸¶Vı¶Ï|, g™Õ> √¤VÏ g˛B √›]ˆ¬ÁÔÔ^ ∂ku§[ ÿƒ©¶D√Ï 14äD º>] ÷>μÔπ_ ŒÚ ÿƒF]ÁB ÿkπl‚|^·™. ∂>Á™ ¿∫Ô^ c∫Ô^ ÔÁ¶E ÔΩ>›]_ z§©∏‚|^CÏÔ^. ∂©√›]ˆ¬ÁÔÔπ[ ÿ¶_o ∏´]W]Ô”¬z >Ôk_ mÁ≈ EÈ gk∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚Ωu≈VD. xu§KD ∂kuÁ≈ºB ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂©√›]ˆ¬ÁÔfl ÿƒF]Ô^ ÿkπBVl™. ÷©∏´flEÁ™l_ p ¯\VR[ Ô¨ˆ[ √ı√V| ƒD√Õ>\V™ ∂Á\flƒÔ›Á> ∂©A≈©√|›mD ºÂV¬Ô›m¶[ >Ôk_Ô^ kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™ ®[√m ÿ>π°. √ı√V‚|› mÁ≈ EÈ x¬˛B\V™ ÿƒF]›>V^Ô^, √›]ˆ¬ÁÔÔ^ g˛Bku§[ ∏´]W]ÔÁ· ª¬zs›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ º>V[Æ˛≈m. ∂kuÆ^ g™Õ> √¤VÏ, NÕm¸>V[ ¸¶V[¶Ï| g˛BÁk•D ∂¶∫zD. ¤™kˆ 63ä_ \>≈V¸ \VWÈ ∂´E[ z§©∏‚¶ ÔΩ>∫ÔÁ·© √VÏ©√>uz ÷©√›]ˆ¬ÁÔ ∏´]W]Ô^ #ı¶©√‚| ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂flƒD√k›]uz© ∏≈z Bx™V √VÈ›][ˇμ WÁ≈B >ıßÏ mig_Ωs‚¶m. ∂m\‚|t[§ ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ ºÂV¬Ô›m¶[ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚| ÿkπ¬ÔV‚¶©√‚¶ ∂Õ> gk∫Ôº· ̶ ÿ\V›> cıÁ\l_ ŒÚ √z]ÁB› >V[ ®|›mfl ÿƒ_K˛[≈™. ÂV[ p ¯\VR[ Ô¨Ú¶[ º√fl∑ kVÏ›Á>Ô^ ¶›] c^º·[. gÔºk p Ô¨Ú¬z, p ƒº´VÎ √VAºkV, ºkÆ ®kÚº\ ÔΩ>D ®ø> ºkıΩB º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ. p Ô¨Ú¶[ ÂV[ º√EB cÁ´BV¶ÁÈ ®ø›m kΩs_ ÂV[ ®ø]BÁ> ∂kÏ cÆ]√|›] ®™¬z¬ ÔΩ>D ®ø]B ∏[ ÂV[
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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ŒÚ ∂§¬ÁÔÁB ÿƒF]›>V^Ô”¬z ÿkπl|ºk[. ∂|›> EÈ ÂV‚Ôπ_ ºkÿ≈Õ> \Vu≈xD WÔwVs‚¶V_ ÂV[ ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒFºk[. ¶V¬¶Ï ´V>V˛Úi[ ÿ>[ ÷Õ]BV°¬z kÚDº√Vm ÂD s≠BD √u§ p √¬>k›ƒÈ›]¶D º√∑kVÏ ®[Æ ÂV[ ÂDAk>uz ÔV´D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ ∞uÔ™ºk º√E ÷ÚÕ>VKD gflƒˆB©√|k>uz ÷_ÁÈ. ºkÆ EÈ x¬˛B\V™ Â√ÏÔ”D, p √¬>k›ƒÈ›]¶D º√E ÷Ú©√>VÔ ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆB kÕm^·m. ÷DxBuEl_ ÷ÚÕm Â_Èm ∞>Vkm ¶¬zD ®[Æ ÂV[ ®]Ï√VϬ˛º≈[. zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkÏ Ô_Ô›>V°¬z kÚÁÔ >Õ>º√Vm #m¬zø ÿƒ[Æ ∂kÁ´fl ƒÕ]¬Ô ∞u√V| ÿƒFk]_ ¿∫Ô^ ÿku§ ∂Á¶Õ]ÚÕ>V_ tÔ Â[≈VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬zD. ŒÚ x¬˛B\V™ kVF©Á√ ¿∫Ô^ >k≈ s‚| s‚œÏÔ^. p ÔVπ>V¸ º√V¸ ∂kÏÔº·V p EBV\V ∏´ƒV› ∂kÏÔº·V k ∫ ÔV · › ] _ ∑uÆ©√BD ÿƒ F m ÷©∏´flEÁ™¬z ÿ√V m \¬Ôπ[ ÔÚ›Á>› ]´‚|km √u§ c∫Ôπ¶D ÷ÚÕm >Ôk_ ®m°D ®™¬z k´s_ÁÈ. Ô_Ô›>Vs_ ÂVD ÿƒFm ÷Ú¬zD EÆ √ËÁB k∫ÔV·›][ \u≈ √z]ÔπKD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ¿] ∂´ƒÏ x¬ÔϘ ∂kÏÔπ[ ∂§¬ÁÔl[ ∏´]ÔÁ· ®™¬z ∂–©∏B ∏≈z ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm ∞>Vkm ÿƒF] kÕ>m. p\] x¬ÔϘ ÂV¬Øˆ_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. gÏ.®¸.®¸.L[ >ƒ´V ÿÔVı¶V‚¶›Á>¬ ÔV kÚD√Ω ∂kÚ¬z ∂Áw©A© º√VF ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂¬ÿÔVı¶V‚¶∫Ôπ_ ∂kÏ ÔÈÕmÿÔV^km √u§ ¿∫Ô^ ∂§B kÕ>V_ ®™¬z› >Ôk_ ÿ>ˆs¬Ô°D. c∫Ô”Á¶B A›]ƒVo›>™›Á>•D, kÚÁÔÁB•D √B[√|›] \¬Ô^ √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB© ∏´flEÁ™ÁB \≈Õm º√VF s¶V\_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. \¬Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷wÕm s¶V\_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷Æ]l_ ÿku§ Â\º> ®[√m c∫Ô^ \™›]KD ̶ ƒÕº>ÔD
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®m°D ÷ڬԬ̶Vm. sºkÔV™Õ>© √VÁ≈l[ *m ∑kVt˜l[ EÁÈ WÆ°km xΩÕm º√V™ s≠B\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√¶ ºkı|D. ∂]Ô√‚ƒD ÷´ı| kV´∫Ô^ >ÁÈÂÔ´›]_ >∫zkm ®[Æ x>o_ ÂV[ ]‚¶t‚ΩÚÕº>[. g™V_ «–\V[ kVÁÈ© º√VÈ ®[–Á¶B >ÁÈÂÔÏ kVƒD ¿ı| ÿÔVıº¶ º√V˛≈m. ÷Ú©∏–D ]œÿ´[Æ ŒÚ ∑√ÂVπ_ ÂV[ c∫ÔπÁ¶ºB kÕm ºƒÏÕ>V_ ¿∫Ô^ gflƒˆBD ∂Á¶B¬Ì¶Vm. ‘‘NÕm ´ViΩ´›]uz ∂Á≈Ìk_’’ A›>Ô›Á> cˆB ºÂ´›]_ ÿÔVı| k´ºkı|ÿ\[Æ p Ê>VÂV› ºÔV¸kVt¬zD, ¸k¸]¬ ∏´ÔVƒ–¬zD ¿∫Ô^ ŒÚ ∂Á≈Ìk_ s|¬ÔÈVº\. ¶V¬¶Ï \hD>VÚ¬zD zøs[ \u≈ x]ÏWÁÈ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ”¬zD ∂|›> EÈ ÂV‚Ô”¬z^ ÔΩ>D ®ø> ÷Ú¬˛º≈[. ∂©º√Vm ÂV[ EÈ \]©A tzÕ> >Ôk_ÔÁ· ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|©º√[ ®[Æ ÂDA˛º≈[. ØÁ¤¬zˆB ∑kVt ƒDA›>V™Õ>V ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ¿∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏA Ák›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ∂Àk©º√Vm ÂV[ c∫Ô”¬z ÿÔV|¬zD √Ë x[º™u≈D √u§B >Ôk_ÔÁ· ∂kÚ¬z >Õm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ôºkı|D. ∂º>\V]ˆ º√V_√VϬ ´V\˛Úi t≠[ √ı√V‚| Á\B›][ ∑kVt √ViBV™Õ>Ú¶–D ¿∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶Ï∏ºÈºB ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷∫ºÔ ÂV[ ÿƒ[≈ kV´D p ´∫ÔÂV>V™Õ> ∑kVtÁBfl ƒÕ]›m s‚º¶[. ÷∫z ¿∫Ô^ tÔ°D xDx´\VÔ ºkÁÈÔπ_ ~|√‚ΩÚ¬˛º≈[. gEˆBÏ ÔΩ>∫ÔÁ· ®ømk>uz¬ ̶ ºÂ´D ˛Á¶©√m Ôi¶\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÿ√ÚD√VKD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ÷´° ŒÚ \ˬz ºkı¶V ÿkÆ©A¶[ ÂV[ c≈∫Ôfl ÿƒ_˛º≈[. ÷[–D ÿƒFBºkıΩB ºkÁÈÔπ[ ∑Á\ ®[ >ÁÈÁB ∂ø›m˛≈m. c∫Ô^ xÁ™lKD ¿∫Ô”D Ôi¶©√‚| cÁw¬Ô ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬zD. ÂDxÁ¶B ƒÔ› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ ÿ>Va_ z|D√© √Ëfl∑Á\ ÔV´\VÔ c∫Ô^ √V´>›Á>© √∫zº√V‚|¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBV\_ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÂD zøs_ ÷Ú¬zD ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD ®[–Á¶B Â\¸ÔV´∫ÔÁ·› ÿ>ˆs•∫Ô^. Âı√ÏÔ”¬zD, ƒÔ› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ·V™ p kƒÕ>´VÀ yH›, ºÔƒk´VÀ ÔVπ>V¸ º√V¸, ƒº´VÎ √VA, EBV\V ∏´ƒV›, ∂˜ ƒ™› >V, ¶V¬¶Ï ∑˜› g˛ºBVÚ¬zD. c∫Ô^ cıÁ\•^·,
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>VFÂV| ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB, sˆÕ> √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD. >VFÂV¶V˛B √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›]_ ∏≈Õ> ŒÀÿkVÚ zwÕÁ>•D ∂©√_ÔÁȬÔwÔ›][ \Vkfl ÿƒ_kº\. gÔºk Ô_s ÿ√ÆD kVF©A¬ÔÁ· xøÁ\BVÔ© √B[√|›mkm º>ƒ›]uzfl ÿƒF•D ÿ>Vı| gzD. Ô_s kVF©∏[JÈD º\uÿÔ^·©√|D ®_ÈV kÁÔBV™ xBuEÔ”¬zD ∏[º™, ∂DxBuEÔπ[ ÿƒK›m ƒ¬]BVÔ ÷B∫zkm √ı√V‚| º\D√V‚| ÷È‚EBº\. Ô_sl™V_ √ı√‚¶ ŒÚkÏ >[Á™ \]¬˛≈VÏ. >V[ >[Á™ \]©√m º√VȺk, ∏≈Ï >›>Dt¶D ÿÔVı|^· \]©Á√ ∞uÆ© ∏≈Á´•D \]¬˛≈VÏ. søtB \M>ÏÔπ[ c≈Ák k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏ. søtºBVÏ c≈s[§ ÷ÁÕm ÿƒBu√¶› º>ÁkBV™ E≈Õ> ∂Á\©A¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬Ô ÷BÈVm. >V[ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ÷È‚EB›]uz \]©AD, \ˆBVÁ>•D ∂π©√m>V[, ∂Õ> ÷È‚EB›]uz ÂDÁ\ ~Ï›> ÷È‚EBkV]¬z ∂π¬zD \]©Á√•D, \ˆBVÁ>ÁB•D s¶ tÔ x¬˛BD. ºƒVD√ÁÈ ∂≈ºk >sÏ›m› ÿ>Va_Aˆk]_, ÿƒBÈVuÆk]_ >·´Vm ~|√‚ΩÚ›>_ ŒÚ ÷È‚EB© √ıA. g™V_ ÿƒB_, ÷>B›][ ys´fl ÿƒBu√V‚Ω[ sÁ·kVF ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. Â\m x[º™VÏÔ^, ÔË>sBK¬zD, >›mk ÷BK¬zD, >ϬÔsBK¬zD \]©AD, x¬˛B›mkxD ∂π›m ∂kuÁ≈¬ ÔuÆ, g´VFÕm º>ÏflE ÿ√u≈ ys´›Á>© º√VuÆkº>V| ̶ºk, k´ÈVÆ, ∂§sB_ º√V[≈ ÷[Á≈B Ûwo_ tÔ› º>Ák©√|D ∂§°› mÁ≈Ôπ_ º>ÏflE ÿ√≈ ∂º> ∂·° ys´›Á>¬ ÔV‚|>_ º>Ák. Â\m x[º™VÏÔπ¶D ÷ÚÕm ƒ›]B ºk‚ÁÔ ÿÔV^”D √ıÁ√•D, ∂§° ÂV‚¶D ÿÔV^”D √ıÁ√•D √V´D√ˆBfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô·VÔ© ÿ√uº≈VD. ÷[Á≈¬z› º>Ák©√|D A]B mÁ≈ ∂§°ÔÁ·•D, √B√¬]ºBV| º>Ω¬ ÔuÆ› º>ÏflE ÿ√≈ºk E≈Õ> Ô_sBVzD. Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EBº\ ÿ\ÚºÔ§B √ı√‚¶ Â[™¶›Á>ÁB© º√bkº>.
sºkÔkVË / …[ 2012
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÷Õ]BVs[ ®]ÏÔVÈD Ô_sÁBfl ƒVÏÕº> c^·m. Ô_s kVF©A¬Ô^ ÂV‚Ω[ ∂›>Á™ >´ \¬Ô”¬zD ˛‚¶ºkı|D ®™ tÔ \™ ®øflE•¶[, cÆ]√¶ ÷Ú√>VD ±u≈VıΩ[ g´D√›]ºÈºB z´_ ®ø©∏™VÏ. Wºk]Á>l[ z´o_ ÷´ı| x¬˛B ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ Œo›>™. Œ[Æ ÂV‚Ω[ \¬Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD Ô_s ˛‚¶ºkı|D ®[–D ÂV| >øsB Ô_s¬ÔV™ ÷[§BÁ\BV› º>ÁkÁB•D, kaxÁ≈ÁB•D √u§B ÔÚ›m¬Ôπ[ Œo. BVÚ¬z ∂π¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, EÆkÏ, \wÁÈBÏ, EÆtÔ^, gıÔ^, ÿ√ıÔ^ ®™ BVÚ¬z ∂π¬Ô©√‚¶VKD ∂m º>ÊB¬ ÔÈVflƒV´›Á>© ∏´]√o©√>VF, º>ÊB¬ ÔÈVflƒV´ ºkÏÔÁ· ∂Ω©√Á¶BVF¬ ÿÔVı¶>VF, ÷Ú›>_ºkı|D. ∂mº√VȺk Ô_sl[ >[Á\•D, ∂§°¬˛Á· ®mkVl–D \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s, g´D√¬Ô_s, cBÏÔ_s, Ô_Ÿˆ, √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ¬ Ô_s, ÿ>VauÔ_s, ƒ\B¬Ô_s, ƒ\BD ƒV´V¬ Ô_s, cBÏWÁÈ g´VFflE ®™ ®Õ> WÁȬ Ô_sBV™VKD ä ∂m º>ƒ √¬]ÁB, º>ƒ›][ Ûw_ √u§B ∂§Ák, º>ƒÂÈ[ ÔÚ]B cÏ°ØÏk EÕ>Á™ÁB, º>ƒ ÂÈ–¬ÔVÔ› ÿ>Vı¶Vu≈°D, º>ƒ ÂÈ–¬zÔÕ> ÿ>Va_ÔÁ·•D, ÔÁÈÔÁ·•D k·Ï¬Ô°D c>°D Ô_sBVF ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á> ko•Æ›]B ÔÚ›m. ÷Õ]B© √V´D√ˆB ÂVÔZÔ›]KD, ÔÈVflƒV´›]KD >M\M>M[ ƒJÔ© ÿ√VÆ©AÏflE•D, Ô¶Á\•D WÁ≈Bºk ko•Æ›>©√‚|^·m; ∂>[ sÁ·kVÔºk ∂[™>V™xD, ∏≈kÁÔ >V™ >Ï\∫Ô”D AM> ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ^·™ ®[√Á> cÏ›mD Wºk]Á> ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂§kVu≈_ ∂π¬zD ÂV| >øsB Ô_s kw∫zkm ÷[Á≈B WÁÈl_ ∏≈kÁÔ >V™, >Ï\∫ÔÁ·© º√VÈ, ∂ku§–D º\ÈVÔºk AM>D cÁ¶Bm Ô_s ∂π¬zD √Ë. ÂV| xøkmD Ô_sB§° √´s™V_ ÷Õ]BVs[ ŒÚÁ\©√V|D, ŒuÆÁ\•D cÆ]©√|D. √_ºkÆ ÿ\VaÔ^ º√ƒ©√|D ÂV‚Ω_ ∏≈Ï >ÁÈXΩ[§, ÷BÕ]´›>™\V™ º\_\‚¶ Á\B WÆk™∫Ôπ¶D ÿ√VÆ©Á√•D, ∂]ÔV´›Á>•D Œ©√Á¶¬ÔV\_ ®πB xÁ≈Ôπ[ √´kÈVÔ Ô_s ∂§° √´©√©√|\V™V_ ÿ\Va© ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬zD yÏ° ∞u√|D ®™ ∂§°Æ›]•^·VÏ Wºk]Á>. √´kÈV™ xBuEBV_ ÂV| >øsB Ô_sB§Ák© √´©√fl EÈ ®πB g™V_ cÆ]BV™ √B™π¬zD ºBVƒÁ™ÔÁ·•D ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. √È º\ÁÈ ÂV|Ôπ_ Ô_s¬ ÔVÈD WÁ≈°u≈°¶[ Ô‚¶VB\VÔ √VmÔV©A© √Á¶l_ J[Æ ∂_Èm ÂV[z gı|Ô^ √ËBVu§, √Á¶T´™VÔ› ]≈D√¶fl ÿƒBÈVu≈k_È √luE ÿ√Æ˛≈V[. ÷DxÁ≈ÁB© ∏[√u§ ŒÚ Ô_s©√Á¶ ]´‚|km º>Ák ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ŒÀÿkVÚ \Vk–D
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>™m Ô_s¬ÔVÈD WÁ≈°u≈mD J[Æ gı|Ô^ ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ Ô_s©√Ë ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®™ ŒÚ ∞u√V| ÿƒF>_ ºkı|D. ÷¬Ô_s© √Á¶l[ Ô_s› ÿ>VıΩ[ sÁ·kVÔ ∂kÏÔ”D √ËBVu§B ˛´V\∫ÔπoÚÕº> Ôu≈§Õ> Ô_s› ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ cÚkVÔ ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ Ô™°. ÷›>ÁÔB ŒÚ Ô_s©√Á¶ cÚkV¬ÔxD, ∂©√Á¶l[ ÂV| >øsB Ô_s› ÿ>Vı|D, ŒÚ Á\B WÏkVÔ ∂Á\©∏™V_ ]ˬԩ√¶Vm, \¬Ôπ[ gÏk›]™VºÈºB cÚkV¬Ô©√¶ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ÔÚ›m. ÷›>ÁÔB Ô_s©√Á¶ ]´‚¶KD, ÷©√Á¶l™ˆ[ ÿ>Vı¶V_ ÂV| xøkmD, ∂Á™kÚD Ô_sB§° ÿ√ÆkmD ƒV›]B\u≈ ]‚¶D ÷_ÁÈ. E§m ÔVÈ›]uºÔ–D >™m kƒ]Ô^, ∑Ô∫Ô^, kVF©A¬Ô^ x>oBkuÁ≈› ]BVÔD ÿƒFB› >BV´VzD ÷Á·QÏÔ^ JÈD ÷©√Ë WÁ≈ºk≈ xΩ•D ®[Æ cÆ]•¶[ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. º>ƒD >øsB Ô_s ∂π©√m \‚|D ∂[§ ∂¬Ô_s º>ƒ›Á>ºB Ê´Á\¬Ôk_È Ô_sBVÔ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D. Ô_s ÿ>V¶ÏflEºBV| ̶ºk º>ÊB cÏ°D, º>ƒ ÂÈ[ √u§B EÕ>Á™•D ÿ>V¶ÚD kÁÔl_ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ Ô_s AÔ‚¶©√¶ºkı|D. º>ÊB cÏ° ®[√m ∏≈Ï ÂÈD ºkı|D, cÆ]BV™ ƒJÔ cϺk Ô_s. ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ¶xD >[™È\u≈ ÿ√VmºÂV¬z cÏÁk ®ø©∏ ∂Á> Œ[Æ]´‚|D xBuEBVÔ°D ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. >[™È\u≈ º>ÊB cÏÁk ŒÚ zwÕÁ>l¶D ∞u√|›> ºkı|\Vl[ ∂¬zwÕÁ> √wÔ ºÂˆ|D x]ºBVÏ ®_ÈVD ÿ√VmÂÈ cÏ°Á¶Bk´VF, ∂´∑ ªaBÏÔ^, ∏≈kÁÔ WÏkVÔ© ÿ√VÆ©√V·ÏÔπ[ ºÂÏÁ\Bu≈ ÿƒB_ÔÁ· WÕ]©√k´VF ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. √^πÔπKD, T|ÔπKD, º>ƒ√¬]•D, >[™Èt[§ º>ƒÂÈD ÂV|D cÏ°D zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z Jfl∑¬ ÔVu≈VF ˛‚¶ ºkı|D. ÷›>ÁÔB Ûw_ Ô_s¬ ̶∫ÔπKD, T|ÔπKD ∞u√|\Vl[, ŒÀÿkVÚ ®ıxD, k·ÚD ∂§°D º>ƒ›Á>•D, º>ƒ\¬ÔÁ·•D, º>ÊB ÷È‚EB∫ÔÁ·•D ƒVÏÕ>>VÔ ∂Á\Õm ÷È‚EB¬ ÔV‚E ÿ>πkÁ¶•D. º>ƒ√¬]fl EÕ>Á™Ô”D, cÏ°Ô”D T´D ÿƒ§Õ>>VF ÷Ú›>_ º>Ák. T´ cϺkV| EÕ]¬Ô \VkÏÔ”¬z¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV|›>_ ºkı|D. T´ÏÔ^ ∏≈©√]_ÁÈ, cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛≈VÏÔ^ ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ô”D, z|D√∫Ô”D c^·›]_ ®ø©AD T´D E≈Õ> EÕ>Á™Ô”D, cÏ°Ô”D ∂π¬zD ∂ø›>º\ ]BVÔ cÏ°t¬Ô T´ÏÔÁ· ∞u√|›m˛≈m. x©√m ºÔVΩ \¬Ô^ (ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á>l[ ÔVÈ ÷Õ]B \¬Ô^ ÿ>VÁÔ) ys´\VÔ Œº´ \™›]´VF √ÈD ÿ√VÚÕ]B Œ[Æ√‚¶ º>ƒ cÚkV¬ÔD ®[–D ÷È‚EB ®ıD ÿÔVı¶V_ ÷Õ> ®ı›Á> ®]Ï ÿÔV^·°D ∂a¬Ô°D ®Õ>fl ƒ¬]BV_ ÷BKD? ®[≈ ºÔ^sÁB ®ø©∏ ÷Õ> ÷È‚EB›Á> ºÂV¬˛B Ô_sºB cıÁ\BV™ Ô_s ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>.
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∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
∂ıÁ¶ T‚¶VÏ ∂Ô[Æ ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ÿƒVÕ> √Õ>∫Ô^ ÿƒV_ºÈV| º√Vl™. ªº´ cÚ¬zÁÈÕ>m, ÂVº¶ Â|Â|∫˛Bm. mB´D \‚|D ®∫zD mπÏs‚¶m. m[√›Á>› mÁ¶›ÿ>§B ∑kVt˜•D ∑u§ ÷ÚÕ>kÏÔ”D \‚|º\ ∑>VÔˆ›>™Ï. √ËsÁ¶BV_ √fiƒD yÏ›>™Ï. ºƒÁkBV_ ÿƒDÁ\ ºƒÏ›>™Ï. ∂ÚÔ\ÏÕm gÆ>_ ̧ ∂ÔD √]›>™Ï. ƒV¬ÔÁ¶Ô^ ∑›>\Vl™! ƒ∫Ô¶∫Ô^ ƒVÕ>\Vl™! ÁÔs‚¶kÏÔ^ ÁÔ ®|›m¬ zD∏‚¶™Ï. ÔkM©√V´u≈kÏÔ^ Ôıÿ™¬ ÔV©√Vu≈©√‚¶™Ï. ºÂVFÔπ[ ÿÂVD√ÈD ÿÂVƬԩ√‚¶m. g>´° ∂·°¬Ô]Ô\VF© ÿ√Ú˛Bm. ∑kVt˜l[ ∑ÔV>V´ ºƒÁk ∂Á¶BV·D ÔV©√‚¶m. sÁ·° sº™V> ‘‘∏º·¬ ’’ ∏·V¬ g™m. ∂B_ÂV‚Ω™Ú¶[ ∂\ÏÂV› ÿƒ[≈VÏ. ∂\´ÂV>M[ ∂Ú^ ºkıΩ ∂∫ºÔ ]BV™D ÿƒF>VÏ. ∂uA> ÔV‚E Ôı¶kÏ ∂∫˛ÚÕm ‘º√ŸÏ’ ÿƒ[≈VÏ.
∂_º\V´V ∂Á¶Õ>kÏ ∂Á¶ \ÁwÿB™ ∂∫zÈD ÂÔ´Vm ∂√ˆt>fl ÿƒVuÿ√VakVu§™VÏ. º\]M AÔμ \ÔVM[ º\[Á\•Ï º\™V‚|fl ʶÏÔ^ º\Ôÿ\™ ]´ı¶™Ï. ºÔ©¶[ ºƒsBÏ >D√]BÏ ÷\VÈB›]_ ÷MBÿ>VÚ gE´\D mk¬˛™Ï. 1898ä ¤™kˆ ÿ√ÚÁ\tz º√Ÿˆ_ º√ˆB¬Ô \¶D g´D∏¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ôfl ʶÏÔ^ ]Ú\] mig_ºÈA_, ÿƒ_s º¤Vƒ∏[ \¬oBV‚ ÷ÚkÚD ÷Ú©∏¶D g¬˛™Ï. ∏≈Õ> ÷¶›Á> \Vu§BkÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ> ÂV\›Á>•D \Vu§™VÏ zÚ. ]Ú\] mig_ºÈA_ y´\V>V g™VÏ. ÿƒ_s º¤Vƒ∏[ \¬oBV‚ ¤BV g™VÏ. t¸. x_ÈÚ¶[ t[™ÿÈ™ kÕ> \VÏÔÿ´‚ ºÂV∏^ Wºk]>V g™VÏ. ∏ΩkV> ∏º·¬ Ô_Ô›>VÁk º√BV_ ∏Ω›m g‚ΩBm. ÔÈk´›>V_ Ô‚|ı¶ Ô_Ô›>Vs_ Ôı¶ ÷¶ÿ\_ÈVD ÔıßϬ ÔV‚EÔ^. Wwo_ W[≈kÏÔ”D WflƒB\VF WÏJÈ›]uz . . .
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sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ¶›]B Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ Ô‚|Á´ 2011 ä 2012
÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ, x>_√ˆ∑: º√´VEˆBÏ E.ºÔ. ÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, m˛oB_ \uÆD gÁ¶ kΩkÁ\©A›mÁ≈, sºkÔV™Õ>V \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| ä 637 205
>ÁÈ©A: ∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D, k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ √∫z
Ô¶°^: ]Ú¬z≈^ ÔV‚|D Ô¶°^ Œ©ABÏ° ∂u≈ Œø¬Ô ±_ ]Ú¬z≈^. ÷m
÷Á≈ÂÈ›Á> ∂–√s›m ÷BDA˛[≈m. ÷Á≈kº™ cÈ˛Á™ ÷BuÆ˛[≈V[. ƒV>V´ \M>[ ÷Á≈kÁ™ g]√ÔkV™VÔ cÏ˛≈V[. Ôu≈§Õ> ∂§QÚ¬z ÷Á≈k[ kVȧk[. #B c^·›>VϬz ÷Á≈k[ \ÈÏtÁƒ ∞˛™VÏ. m≈s¬z ÷Á≈k[ ºkı|>_ ºkı¶VÁ\ ∂u≈V[. AÈ[ ÿk[≈kÚ¬z ÷Á≈k[ ÿ√V§ nÕm ∂s›>V[. ÔsQÚ¬z ÷Á≈k[ >™¬zkÁ\ ÷_ÈV>V[. ÿ\FlÈV·–D ºÔVπ_ ÿ√V§l_ ztȺk ®ız›>V[ ®[Æ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ]Ú¬z≈π_ ∂Áw¬˛[≈V[. √ÈÚD √ÈkÁÔl_ ÷Á≈B–√kD ÿ√Æ˛[≈™Ï. gl–D ∂Á™kÚD ÁkB›m^ kVμkV∫z kVwºkı|D. ∂>uz ∞u≈ ka ∂≈›>V[ Œøzkm gzD. \™›m¬Ôı \VEÈ[ g>_ ∂Á™›>≈[. c^·›m #FÁ\ ÿ√Æk]_ ∂≈D ∂Á™›mD ∂¶∫˛•^·m. ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ∂ø¬ÔVÆ. ∂kV, ÿkzπ, ÷[™VflÿƒV_ ÷ÕÂV[ÁÔ•D s·¬zkm ∂≈D. ∂≈›][ kaflÿƒ_km ∂[≈V¶fl ÿƒFÁÔ ∂>uz ÷·Á\, xmÁ\ ®[Æ √Úk∫Ô^ ˛Á¶BVm.
÷Á≈k[: ÷_È≈›]_ ÷Á≈k[ ÷Á≈B–√kD ÿ√u≈kÏ Œø¬Ô ÿ§l_ Wu√Ï.
Œø¬Ô ÿ§l_ Wu√kÏ ÷Á≈B–√kD ÿ√ÆkÏ ®[Æ z≈^ ÌÆ˛≈m. ‘‘∂[AD ∂≈–D cÁ¶›>Vl[ ÷_kVμ¬ÁÔ ∂[AD √ıAD √B–D ∂m ’’ ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈VÏ. ÷_È≈ kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[√m Ôk[, \Á™s >\¬ÔVÔ \‚|D kVøD kVμ¬ÁÔ ∂[Æ. ∏≈Ú¬ÔVÔ kVøD kVμ¬ÁÔ. ∂m >[Á™¬ Ô¶Õ> WÁÈ. Ô¶°π[ Ô¶©A› >[Á\ ÿ√u≈ WÁÈ. ÷_È≈›>Vˆ[ ÿ√VÚ‚ÿƒ_kD \¬Ô‚ÿƒ_kº\ gzD.
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\¬ÔÁ·, ƒV[º≈V´VÔ°D, ∂§kVÏÕ>k´VÔ°D g¬zkm ÿ√uº≈Vˆ[ Ô¶Á\. >DtKD >D\¬ÔÁ· ∂§s_ E≈Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ g¬zkm cÈ˛uz ÿƒF•D ÿ>Vı¶VzD. ÷ku§[ JÈD ÷_È≈›>VÏ ÷Á≈B–√kD ÿ√u≈Á> ∂§B xΩ˛≈m.
÷Á≈B–√kD: ÔV©∏B ÷Á≈B–√kD EÈ©√]ÔV´¬ ÔV©∏B›]_ √_ºkÆ
ƒ\B›>kÏÔπ[ ÷Á≈B–√k∫Ô^ ÔV‚¶©√|˛[≈™. ®πB \¬ÔπÁ¶ºB ÔV©ÿ√u≈ ÷Á≈B–√k∫Ô^ √¬] \D Ô\w ∂Á\˛[≈™. gFflEBÏ z´Ákl_, ‘‘Ô[Æ zËÈV¬ ÔM•]Ï›> \VBk[ ÷[Æ ÂDg–^ kÚº\_ ∂k[kVl_ ÿÔV[Á≈BÕ y∫zw_ ºÔ·Vº\V º>Va’’ ®[≈ ∂ΩlKD ºk‚|k kˆl_ ‘‘∑¶ÿ´V| ]ˆ>Ú xMkÚD ∂\´ÚD ÷¶ÏÿÔ¶ ∂Ú”D W[ ÷ÁBΩ ÿ>Vøº> ∂¶_ka ®l™Ï W[ ∂Ωÿ>V| Ô¶[ ÷m t¶Ïcz zÚ]ÿÔV^ s´_>Ú sÁȺB’’ ®[Æ √¬] ka√V¶VÔ ∂Á\˛[≈m. ÷ku§_ \¬Ôπ[ ÷Á≈B–√k› >V¬Ô›Á> ∂§B xΩ˛[≈m.
E›>∫Ô”D: E›>ÏÔ”D ∂kÏÔπ[ E›>∫Ô”D E›>ÏÔ·V_ ®Á>•D ƒV]¬Ô
xΩ•D. ÷kÏÔ^ \´ √B›Á> ÿk[≈kÏÔ^. ÷kÏÔ^ ÿƒ›>kÏÔ^ >DÁ\ ®ø©∏› >Ú˛[≈ E›>Ï ∏≈Õ> >tμÂV|’’ ®™fl E›>ÏÔπ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB© √V´V‚Ω•^·VÏ √V´]BVÏ.
ÿ√BϬÔV´D: >tμ xMkÏÔ·V˛B E›>ÏÔ^ ä ÿ√BϬÔV´D √ÈkÁÔBV™
E›m sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFk]_ k_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[√>V_ E›>Ï ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï ®[Æ ŒÚ ƒV´VÏ ÌÆkÏ. º\KD EÕm© √V¶_ÔÁ·› º>VuÆs›m© √VΩB>V_ E›>Ï ®™©√‚¶™Ï ®[Æ EÈÏ ÌÆkÏ. ÷kÏÔ^ ∂Ë\V (E§>V¬z>_), \˛\V (ÿ√ˆ>V¬z>_), È˛\V (®Á¶ÁB¬ zÁ≈›>_), Ôˆ\V (®Á¶ÁB ∂]Ô\V¬z>_) ∏´ÔVtBD (WÁ™›> ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ∂Á¶>_), ∏´V©] (sÚD∏BÁ> ∂Á¶>_) ~ƒ›mkD (>ÁÈk™V>_) kE›mkD (kEBD ÿƒF>_) º√V[≈ ∂‚¶\V E›]ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFk]_ k_ÈkÏÔ^ ®[√>V_ E›>Ï ®™ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï ®™© √_ºkÆ ÔV´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÌÆkÏ. ÷kÏÔ^ ¿ˆ–^ ÷Ú©√Ï. ÿÂÚ©∏–^ ∂\ÏkÏ. Ì|s‚|¬ Ì| √VFkÏ. ∂Õ>´›]_ ¶©√Ï. ÷kÏÔ^ ºBVÔxD, QV™xD kVF¬Ô© ÿ√u≈kÏÔ^. 60ä¬zD º\u√‚¶ E›>ÏÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï ®[√Ï. ÷kÏÔ”^ z§©∏¶›>¬ÔkÏÔÁ·© √u§ ÷∫z g´VFºkVD.
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Ô¶°‚ÿÔV^ÁÔ: E›>ÏÔ^ cÏ›]B Ô¶°‚ÿÔV^ÁÔ Ô¶°^ ®m? Ô¶°^
ÿÔV^ÁÔ ®[√m ®[™? ®[≈ kÁ´BÁ≈Ôπ_ √Ès>\V™ ÔÚ›>V¬Ô∫Ô^ cı|. ƒ∫Ô ÔVÈD ÿ>V¶∫˛ ÷[Á≈B ÂV^ kÁ´ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD >M›>M› yÏ° ÿƒV_˛[≈™Ï. ÷Á≈kÁ™ k∫zk]KD ÷Á≈kÁ™¬ ÔVı√]KD ∞u≈>Vμ°Ô^ WÔμÕm^·™. >[™ÈkV]Ôπ[ zÆ˛B ®ı›>V_ ƒ\›mk\u≈ WÁÈ cÚkV˛•^·m. ÷DxÁ≈ cıÁ\BV™ ÷Á≈¬ ºÔV‚√V‚Ωuz \VÆ√‚| ∂Á\˛[≈m. ÷›>z WÁÈlÁ™fl ÊÏÿƒFB ƒx>VB cÏ°Á¶ºBVÏ >∫Ô^ kVμsB_ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·fl ÿƒV_o Ô¶°^ ÿÔV^ÁÔlÁ™ WÆk xBuE ÿƒFm^·™Ï. ∂kÏÔ”^ E›>ÏÔ^ cÏ›]B ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔVıº√VD.
ÿ>Fk∫Ôπ[
kÁÔÔ^: EÆÿ>FkD, ÿ√ÚÕÿ>FkD kÁÔÔ^ ®[√m ÿ√VmkV™ √Vz√V|. ÷kuÆ^ Ek[ ]Ú\V_, ∏´\[ xÚÔ[, sÂVBÔ[ ƒ¬] g˛BÁk ÿ√ÚÕÿ>Fk∫Ô·VzD. ∞Á™BÁk EÆÿ>Fk∫Ô·VzD. E›>ÏÔ^ ÿ>Fk¬ ºÔV‚√V‚Á¶¬ ˇμkÚ\VÆ √z¬ÔÈVD.
1) ÿ\FÿB–D ÿ>FkD, 2) ƒ\B º√>\u≈ ÿ>Fk∫Ô^, 3) kVÁÈ ®[–D ÿ√ı ÿ>FkD.
ÿ>FkD: ÿ\FÿB–D ÿ>FkD \M> c¶DA ÿ>Fk\VÔ \]¬Ô©√|D
>[Á\Bm. ÷>[ \Ô›mkD ∂§Õ>kÏÔ^ Œø¬ÔD >k≈V\_ Âu√ıAÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›m \M> ºÂB›m¶[ kVμÕm kÚ˛[≈™Ï. ∂§BV>VÏ >k≈V™ kVμÁk º\uÿÔVı| zÆ˛B ÔVÈ›]ºÈºB \´ÿkFm˛[≈™Ï.
ƒ›]B\Vkm c[–¶_ >B∫zÊk[ c‚EkD ∏›>ÏÔ^ ÷>uzº\_ ∏>uÆ˛[≈ ]_ÁȺB
®™fl EkkV¬˛BÏ c¶DÁ√› ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ. Ô¶°Á·© ∏≈ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ º>|ºkVÁ´© ∏›>ÏÔ^ ®™¬ z§©∏|˛[≈VÏ. \M>Á™ \M>™VÔ© √Vs¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√Á> ko•Æ›>ºk ÂuƒV[º≈V´V_ Ô¶°‚ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ º>VuÆs¬Ô©√‚¶™. ÷>Á™ \≈Õm ºÔVlK¬zfl ÿƒ[Æ Ô_ÈVºÈV, ∏≈ cºÈVÔ∫Ô·VºÈV g™ ÷Á≈k–¬z© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √Á¶©√Á> \‚|º\ Á\B ºÂV¬Ô\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| \M>Á™ ÿkÆ©º√VÏ √ÈÏ c^·™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒ[Æ Ô¶°Á· ka√|k>V_ BVÿ>VÚ √B–D ÷_ÁÈ. ŒÀÿkVÚ \M>–D º√VuÆ>K¬z cˆBk[ ®[√Á> ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔBV·ÏÔ^ ®©ÿ√VømD \™]_ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.
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p\› ∑kVt W›BV™Õ>Ï \«Vƒ\V]
]Ú©√´VF›mÁ≈ >º√Vk™›][ p\› ∑kVt E›√kV™Õ>ˆ[ ʶÚD ∏uÔVÈ›]_ ´V\˛Úi >º√Vk™›][ >ÁÈk´VÔ ∂ÚD ÿ>Vı|AˆÕ>kÚ\V™ p\› ∑kVt W›BV™Õ>V˜ ∂kÏÔ^ 9/4/12 ÷´° c¶ÁÈ s‚| ¿∫˛ \«Vƒ\V] ∂Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ∂[™VÚ¬z sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›m˛≈m. ∑kVt E›√kV™Õ>Ï º√V[≈ \ÔVM[ ʶ´VÔ s·∫zD ÿ√ÚD √V¬˛BD ÿ√u≈kÏ p\› W›BV™Õ> ∑kVtÔ^. Ô_s© √Ë, >Ú\ ƒ¬Ô´ √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ© √Ë, ∂Õ>ϺBVÔ© √Ë, >tμÂV| xøkmD √´s ÷Ú¬zD Ô_Ÿˆ, √^πÔÁ· WÏk˛¬zD √Ë, A›>Ô ÿkπX|, m≈s© ÿ√Ú \¬ÔÁ·© √luÆs›m ∂kÏÔÁ· p´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∂[Á™ ƒV´>V, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï g˛ºBVˆ[ ]Ú©√ËÔπ_ WBt›>_ g˛B √ËÔÁ· p\› ∑kVt gu§ º>ƒ›]uzD, \>›]uzD ∂ÚD ÿ>Vı¶Vu§™VÏ. ʶÏÔ”¬zD, ÷_È≈›>kÏÔ”¬zD Â_ka ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. ÔÚ\ºBVÔD, QV™ ºBVÔD, √¬] ºBVÔD x>oB Â_kaÔ”¬z c>V´\VF› ]ÔμÕm, p\› ∑kVt E›√kV™Õ>ˆ[ ∂ˆB √ËÔ^ ÿ>V¶´ kakz›> p\› ∑kVt W›BV™Õ>Á´© º√Vu§ ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›mºkVD. ∂kÏ ÔV‚ΩB kal_ ÿ>Fk› ÿ>Vı|D, º>ƒ› ÿ>Vı|D gu≈ ÷Á≈k[ Â\¬z© √È›Á>¬ ÿÔV|©√V´VÔ! Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
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