Viveka Vani March 2012
sºkÔkVË
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
k¬ÔD! kVÚ∫Ô^!!
ÿkπX‚| ∂KkÈÔD
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, 5 ä E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ]Úk_o¬ºÔË, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005
∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ \VÏfl ä 2012 ÷>μ p´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï g˛ºBVˆ[ ]Ú°Úk© √¶∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. zÚ EiB √´D√Á´ÁB© √u§B √¶ s·¬Ô∫Ô^ ÷ÀkVı| xøkmD sºkÔkVËl_ ÿkπ kÚD. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï mig_DÔV´D √u§B \Vı˘¬˛B c√W≠>›][ ÿÔ·¶√V> ÔVˆÁÔ¬z ∂π›> s·¬ÔD ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï AÔμÿ√u≈ QVM gkVÏ. mig_DÔV´D √u§B ∂k´m s·¬ÔD sfiQVMÔ”D, >›mk gEˆBÏÔ”D mig_m>uzˆBm. ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ ÷Às>a_ WÁ≈°Æ˛≈m. ÷›ÿ>V¶Ï ŒÚ ±ÈVÔ°D kÕm Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ su√Á™ g˛≈m. ºÔÕ]´›º>V| ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B ∂Á™kÚ¬zD cuƒVÔJ‚|D AM>› ÿ>V¶Ï gzD ÷m. k^πRˆKD, ÂVÔϺÔVsoKD ºÔÕ]´D ¶›]B ÿ√ˆB ∂·sÈV™ Ì‚| ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D √u§B ÿƒF]Ô”D ÿkπBV˛[≈™. ∂[√ÏÔ”¬z >tμ© A›>Vı| kVμ›m¬Ô”D, ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô”D ! Â_ÿÈı∫Ô^ ∂Á™›mD \™›]_ ºk‘[≈ ÷©A›>Vı| Â\¬z c>°\VÔ!
\VÏfl ä 2012
÷©√Ω¬z, ÷Á≈k[ √Ël_,
sºkÔkVË
ÿ>VÁȺ√E: (044) ä 28440042/28442843 ~ÿ\l_: [email protected]
>kD 27
\VÏfl ä 2012
ºƒÁk ä 11
>M©∏´] ‘. 7/ä, gı|flƒÕ>V ‘. 75/ä, ÷´ı¶Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 140/ä, J[≈Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 200/ä, g•‚ƒÕ>V (10 gı|Ô^) ‘. 700/ä, ÿkπÂV‚| gı|fl ƒÕ>V 20 ¶VÈÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
1
∂‚Á¶©√¶ s·¬ÔD
\V>D ŒÚ \Õ]´D
p´V\˛ÚiÁ´© √u§ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï
∂›kB >›k v\VN> E›>D ©º´VÎÎkÈ √¬] √¶VÀÚ> ÀÚ›>D ÔÏ\ÔºÈ k´\›A>ºƒi¶D BVt zÚD ƒ´D √kÁk›BD ´º>kº>k ¤B¤B ´º>k ää ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï
ÂV[ ®[ zÚs¶D ƒ´ı ∂Á¶˛º≈[. ∂kÏ \M> ÿ>FkD gkVÏ. ÷©∏≈s¬ Ô¶o[ ºÂVÁB› yϬzD Ák›]BÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ \™D ®©º√VmD ∂›Ák> ƒ›]B›]_ WÁÈ›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ c¶_º\_ √´\√¬] ®[–D gÁ¶ ∑u§ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ \M>zÈ›][ Â[Á\¬ÔVÔ ®©º√VmD √ËAˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒB_Ô^ BV°D \V–¶› >[Á\¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶Ák. ∂kÚÁ¶B ]ÚÂV\›]uz ®©º√VmD ÿku§ cı¶VÔ‚|D. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √u§ p´V\˛ÚiV™Õ>Ï
>D º>EºÔÕ›´D √´\D √s›´D sflk¸B √VÈD \m´D ByÕ›´D N>VB Õ‘VD ´JÏ›] \Õ>D sºkÔ g™Õ> \«D Â\Vt ää ´V\˛ÚiV™Õ>Ï
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD gEˆBÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ tÔ› #BkÏ. cÈÁÔ¬ ÔV©√kÏ, ÷MBkÏ, ºBVÔ ´V¤Ï, \M>zÈ›][ Â[Á\¬ÿÔ™ ∂kÏ \V–¶ kΩkD >V∫˛ kÕ>VÏ. ∂Õ> sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ÂV[ Â\¸ÔV´D ÿƒF˛º≈[. sºkÔkVËl[ \VÏfl ä 12 ÷>a_ p´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï g˛B zÚ EiB ÷ÁÁB ]Ú°Úk©√¶\VÔ ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. ∏©´kˆ ä 18 p´V\˛Úiˆ[ ∂k>V´ ]™D gzD. p´V\˛ÚiÏ ÷Á≈kM[ ∂k>V´\VÔ \ıbÈ˛_ kÕ>kÏ ®[≈V_ ∂kÏ ÷›>Á™ g[*Ôfl ƒV>Á™Ô^ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB º>Ák ®[™? ÷>[
2
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ>FTÔ WÁÈl_ ∂kÏ >[Á™› >Vº™ \¬Ô”¬z kw∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒV>Á™l[ JÈD p´V\˛ÚiÏ >[Á™ \M>zÈ›]uz ∂[A© √ˆƒVÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m s‚¶VÏ. ∂©√Ω È‚EBº\ √VÁ> gluÆ. ∂©√VÁ>l[ kaºB ∂mºk ÷≈∫˛ kÕm ÂDÁ\ ∂Á¶Õ>m. ∂©√VÁ> kaºB ∞§fl ÿƒ[≈V_ ∂Õ> È‚EB›Á> ÂVD ∂Á¶BÈVD. √ÔkVÁ™ ∂Á¶•D kaÁB √ÔkVº™ ÔV‚¶s_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ÂD Eu≈§s™V_ ∂kÁ´ ∂Á¶B ÂD\V_ ŒÚº√VmD xΩBVm. ∂k>V´D ®[√m √ÔkV[ >[Á™› >Vº™ \M>zÈ›]uz© √ˆƒVÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√m >V[. ÷©√Ω √ÔkV[ >[Á™ \M>zÈ›]uz kw∫˛B AM>© √Ël_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Œm x¬˛B\V™ ÔÚsBVÔ s·∫˛™VÏ. p´V\˛Úiˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm Ôu≈ √V¶∫ÔÁ· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï \M>zÈ›]uz kVˆ kw∫˛™VÏ. ÷ÁBu≈ ∂[A, º>ƒ √¬], \M> ºÂBD cÈÔ \>∫ÔÁ· ŒuÆÁ\©√|›m>_, sfiQV™›Á>•D, g[*Ô›Á>•D ŒÚ∫˛Á›>_ ÷©√Ω ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿƒB_√‚¶ ŒuÆÁ\› >·∫ÔÁ· ∂|¬˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√VÔÈVD. ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>º´ ´V\˛ÚiÁ´ >[ ƒ¬]¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ªuƬ Ôı ®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ. Âk√V´>›][ A›ÿ>øflE¬z sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÔV´D ®[≈V_ sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ kÚÁÔ¬z ´V\˛Úiº´ ÔV´D. ÷©AM> zÚ Ê¶Ï ÷ÁÁB sºkÔkVËl[ ∂‚Á¶©√¶›]_ E›>ˆ¬˛º≈VD.
Ô´kÚ¶D √∫zM \V>D NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2012 \VÏfl 14 x>_ ∞©´_ 12 kÁ´
\VÏfl ä 5 cÈÔ c¶È·sÈV™ \VuÆ› ]≈™VπÔ^ ]™D / cÈÔ OÔϺkVÏ ]™D, 13 ä AÁÔ ∏Ω¬ÔV]Ú¬zD kw¬Ô›Á>› #ı|D ÂV^, 14 ä ÔV´Á¶BVÏ ºÂV[A, ƒVs›ˆ ƒ›BkV[ s´>D, 18 ä √V√º\VflƒM ∞ÔV>E, 21 ä cÈÔ k™ÂV^. ÷´° √Ô_ ƒ\¿·x^· ÂV^, ÷™ ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ·•D ÂV^, 22 ä cÈÔ ä ¿Ï ä ]™D, 23 ä √Ô›E∫/∑Ôº>À/´V¤zÚ ]BVÔ ]™D, cÈÔ >‚√ÿk©√ gFk§° ÂV^, ÿ>K∫z kÚ¶©∏≈©A, kvÕ> Âk´V›]ˆ g´D√D, 24 ä cÈÔ ÔVƒºÂVF zD, 25 ä Ôºi ƒ∫ÔÏ s›BVÏ›] ]BVÔ ]™D, 31 ä p´V\ Âkt. ∞©´_ ä 3 ÔV\>V ∞ÔV>E, cÈÔ g‚ΩƒD ]™D, 4 ä \lÈV©ØÏ ∂Æ√›mJkÏ cuƒkD, 5 ä √∫zM c›]´D zÈÿ>Fk ka√V‚| ]™D, 6 ä ƒ›´√] EkV˜ WÁ™° ÂV^, 7 ä cÈÔ gº´V¬˛B ]™D, 13 ä >tμ kÚ¶© ∏≈©A, ÂÕ>™ gı|© ∏≈©A, 13 ä ¤VoBV[ kVÈV√V¬ √|ÿÔVÁÈ WÁ™° ÂV^, √fiƒV© ºÔ´·, ∂¸vVD >tμ kÚ¶© ∏≈©A.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
3
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (252)
\Vı˘¬B c√W≠>D
ÿÔ·¶√V> ÔVˆÁÔl[ ƒ∫Ô´ √ViBD
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÿÔ·¶√V>ˆ[ ÔVˆÁÔ ÷Á>©√u§B ∑ºÈVÔ∫Ô^ „BÕ>: Á>¤v: √Ni ©´ÎºQV sAÏ sflºkV „BÕ> ©´ÎQ¸m Á>¤v ¸DÚ>: Ô™©√´ÎQ¸>>V ©´VÎQ ∞Ô∞k ›ˆ>V ¸DÚ> 1) ÔVˆÁÔ ( 1 )
sflkV A≈©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛[≈m. ∂m ∂Á™›]KD ª|Ús ÷Ú©√>VzD. Á>¤vV ∂Ô©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛[≈m. ∂mº√VÈ ©´VÎQV ®[√m, ∏´ÎÁQ cÏs[ ]´‚E gzD. ∂m ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ^ ä J[Æ s>∫Ôπ_ EÕ]¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ÷Õ> ∑ºÈVÔ›][ È‚EB© ÿ√VÚ·Vkm: g›\V J[Æ ∂k›Á>ÔÁ·•D >VıΩ c^·m. ∂>[ ŒÚÁ\©√V|, #FÁ\, ®>–¶–D ÿ>V¶ÏA ÷[Á\, ÷Ák ŒÚ cıÁ\BV_ W‘∏¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ∂À°ıÁ\, ∂m Œ[Ƭz©∏≈z Œ[≈VÔ J[Æ ∂k›Á> WÁÈÔπKD ÷Ú©√mD ∂Ák ÂV[ ®[≈ WÁ™s[ JÈD Œ[º≈V| Œ[Æ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú©√mD gzD. ÷m ºk>√V¶›][ ÿ√ˆB * [ x>oB c>V´›>V_ Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. ŒÚ gu§[ ÷´ı| ÔÁ´Ô”¬zD \V§\V§ ÿ√ˆB *[ Œ[Æ ¿Õ]fl ÿƒ_km º√V_, ÷Õ> ∂·° Ô¶Õ> clÏ Ô™°, sa©A WÁÈÔ‚zfl ÿƒ_˛[≈m. (∏Ú« iv iii 18) ŒÚ ÿ√ÚD √ÚÕm, gÔVB›]_ √≈¬ÁÔl_ ÔÁ·©√Á¶Õm s|˛[≈m. ∂m >[ ÷≈zÔÁ· sˆ¬˛[≈m. >[ Ì‚|¬zfl ÿƒ_˛[≈m. ∂mº√VÈ ∂·ku≈ cl´V™m, ÷Õ> WÁÈ ∂k›Á>ÁB ºÂV¬˛ sÁ´˛[≈m. ∂∫ºÔ ∂m c≈¬ÔD ∂Á¶Õm, gÁƒÔ^ ®Á>•D √|k]_ÁÈ. Ô™°Ô^ ®Á>•D ÔVı√]_ÁÈ. (∏Ú. vi iii 19)
4
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
>HVHxºÔ sflºkV \™¸BÕ>¸m Á>¤v : gÔVºƒ ƒ „Ú] ©´VÎQ¸›ˆ>V º>º« ÀBk¸]> (2) ÔVˆÁÔ (2)
sflkD kÈm ÔıË_ √VϬԩ√|˛[≈m. ∂m>V[ ∂m ∂–√s¬Ô©√|D ÷¶D. g™V_ Á>¤v[ \™›]–^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∏´VÎQV ÷>B›]–^ ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶›]_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∂k[ J[Æ s>∫Ôπ_ c¶o_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ÷Õ> ∑ºÈVÔD sflkD x>ÈV™ J[ÆD, sa©A WÁÈlºÈºB ∂–√s¬Ô©√|kÿ>©√Ω ®[√Á>¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬zD ºÂV¬ÔD cÁ¶Bm. s∑k[ ®[√m #È© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·¬ ÔVı√m gzD ∂m x¬˛B\VÔ (]BV™D k_ÈkÏÔ·V_) kÈm ÔıË_ c´©√|˛[≈m. ∂mºk ∂k–Á¶B xÔD (∂–√s¬zD ÷¶D) gzD. ÷m ºk> kƒ™›m¶[ Œ›m© º√Vk>VzD. ‘‘kÈm ÔıË_ ÷Ú¬zD ÷Õ> AÚ≠[ ‘÷Õ>’ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|kV[ (∏Ú iv ii 2). BVÏ ‘÷Õ>’ gÔºkV, ‘ÁkflkV™´[’ gÔºkV ÷Ú¬˛[≈Vº´V ∂kÏ º√ÿ´Vπ ÿÔVı¶kÏ. ∂kº´ s´V‚ g›\V gkVÏ. s´V‚ g›\V ∏´√fiƒ ∂·sÈV™ #È c¶DA¶[ n¬˛B\V™m. ∂mºk ÛˆBM_ ÷Ú©√m. >M \M>M[ g›\Vs_ ÷Ú¬zD sflk–D, (kÈm ÔıË_ ÷Ú©√kÚD) ÛˆBM_ ÷Ú©√kÚD ŒÚkº´. >Á¶: >Á¶ N´ıB ÔÏ©√[ ºkÆ; c¶ÁÈ ∂§•D g›\V ºkÆ! (AÈ[ÔÁ· ∂§Õm, kÈm ÔıË_ ÔıÁ¬ Ô‚|©√|›m√k´VÔ, ∂§√k´VÔ, c¶o[ ®¤\V™´VÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ ) sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV§_ÁÈ; cıÁ\l_ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ®m°D ÷Ú©√>VÔ Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ºk> kƒ™D (Œπ ÿ√VÚÕ]B Œº´ AÚ≠[ ∂Á™›m clÏÔπKD ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. (∑ºk. vi ii ) ®[˛[≈m. ¸tÚ] kƒ™∫Ô^ ‘‘√´> zÈ›>kº™! ®_ÈV c¶_ÔπKD ÷ÚÕm, c¶ÁÈ•D AÈ[ÔÁ·•D ∂§√k[ ®[Æ ®[Á™ ∂§kVBVÔ (ˇÁ> 13ä2); ∏·°√¶V>>Vl–D ®_ÈV clÏÔπKD ∏·°√‚¶mº√V_ ÷Ú©√m (ˇÁ> 13ä16) (s´V‚ ®[√m ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ N´ıBÔÏ©√›m¶[ n¬˛B\V™m. ∂Às´ıÁ¶•D ∂§√kÏ ŒÚkº´)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
5
sflk[ ®_ÈV ∂∫Ô∫ÔπKD ƒ\\VÔ ÷Ú©√k[ ∂k[ kÈm ÔıË_ E≈©√VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m. kÈm ÔıË_ >V[ √VÏÁk tÔflE≈©√VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. kÈm ÔıËÁ™ ÷Ú©∏¶\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ g›\V ŒÚ kΩk›Á>¬ ÔVı˛[≈m. ∏≈z ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂º> kΩk›Á> W Á™ ° √ | › ] ¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈m. ∂ÀkΩkD Ô™s_ ÷Ú©√mº√V_, \™›]_ √]kVÔ› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. ™s_ ÷Ú©√m º√VȺk Ô™sKD º>V[Æ˛[≈m. gÔºk Á>¤v[ \™›]_ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, cıÁ\l_ ∂k[ sflkÁ™© º√VȺk ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä1: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä1 ÷ÀkVÆ >V[ sa©A WÁÈl_ Á>¤v[ ÔV©√|˛[≈V[. sflk–D, Á>¤v–D Œ[º≈. sflk™VÔ ®m ÔVı˛[≈º>V, ∂mºk, Á>¤v™VÔ WÁ™° ÌÏ˛[≈m. WÁ™° ®–D ÿƒB_ W[Æ º√V™°¶[ ∏´VÎQ[ (÷>BVÔVƒ›]_ ÷Ú©√k[) ÔV©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ÔVı√kÏ ®[≈ √[Á\l_ ÷ÚÕm s|√|˛[≈V[. ∂k[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, ∏´ÎÁQ (cÏ°)› ]´‚EBVÔ \‚|º\ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂©º√Vm \™D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFk]_ÁÈ. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä2: ÷ÀkVÆ >V[ sa©A WÁÈl_ ©´VÎQ[ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä2 ÔV©√|˛[≈V[. \™D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFkm W[Æ º√V™ ∏≈z, ∂º> ∂∫ÔD, ©´VÎQM[ z∫ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛[≈m. Ôı¶§kmD, WÁ™° ÌÏkmD \™›][ ∂]Ï°Ô^ \‚|º\. ÷Ák ÷_ÈV>º√Vm, º>V[≈V WÁÈl_ (∂ÀB¬>›]_) ‘‘÷Ú©A’’ \‚|º\ c^·m. ∂m º>V[≈V WÁÈl_, ÷>B›]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]l[ kΩs_ c^·m. ÷Á>©√u§ ºk>kƒ™D ‘‘÷Ák ∂Á™›Á>•D ÛμÕ]Ú©√m, ∏´V ƒ¬] >V[’’ (ƒVÕ iv iii 3) ®[˛[≈m. Á>¤v[ ®[√k[ N´ıBÔÏ√º™. ∞ÿ™M_ ÷´ı|D \™›]_ ÷Ú©√ÁkºB. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä3: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä3 >M \™›]™V_ Á>¤v[ Ô‚|©√|›>©√|˛[≈V[. ∏´√fiƒ\™D N´ıB ÔÏ©√Á™¬ Ô‚|©√|›m˛[≈m. >M\™xD, ∏´√fiƒ \™xD Œ[º≈. gÔºk ∂ku≈V_ Ô‚|©√|›>©√‚¶ Á>¤v–D, N´ıBÔÏ©√–D Œ[≈VÔ›>Vº™ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D!
6
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
÷Á> ºk>kƒ™D ‘‘√uƬ ÿÔVı¶k™V˛B ∂k[ >[ √Ë•¶[, >[ Û¬z\ c¶_ ∂_Èm \™D √u§ ÷Ú¬zD sÁ·sÁ™ºB ∂Á¶˛[≈V[. (∏Ú IV iv 6) ®[˛[≈m. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä4: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä4 ÿƒB_√|D ƒ¬]•¶[ ÌΩB N´ıBÔÏ©√[ Û¬z\ (o∫Ô) ƒZ´›][ g[\V gkVÏ. Û¬z\ ƒZ´D (o∫ÔD) ºk>√V¶›]_ \™\VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈m; gÔºk Á>¤v–D N´ıBÔÏ©√–D Œ[º≈. (∏Ú. IV iv 6) ÷Õ>© AÚ≠[ \™›m¶[ n¬˛B\V™k™VÔ, c^·V[ (Œπ ÿ√VÚÕ]Bk™VÔ ÷>B›]_ c´©√|˛[≈V[) ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä5: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä5 \™\VÔ ∂§B©√|˛[≈ AÚ≠M[ ŒÚ E≈©√V™ ÿkπ©√V|, º>Vu≈D >V[ N´ıB ÔÏ©√[. Á>¤vM[ E≈©A kÏÁ™ \™D gzD; gÔºk ∂Ák ÷´ı|D Œ[º≈. (∏Ú. V vi ) ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ºk>kƒ™∫Ô^ ÌÆ˛[≈™. >Á¶: >Á¶ c≈∫z√kM¶›]_ ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m. ÿkπ›ÿ>ˆ•D√Ω› º>V[Ækm cıÁ\BV™m; (∂∫Ô∫Ô^ ∂>–^ ÿƒ[Æ ÷ÁÕm \Á≈˛[≈™. ∏uz§©Aä6: ∏uz§©Aä6 c≈∫z√kM[ ∂ÚºÔ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^, ∂kM¶›]_ ∏´Vfl ƒ¬]l[ ÿƒB_√V|ÔÁ·› ÿ>πkVÔ© √VϬ˛[≈VÏÔ^. c¶o[ cÆ©A¬Ô^ c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´V–¶[ Œ[Æ√‚| s|˛[≈™. ÷À°ıÁ\, ∏´Vº™ ÿkπ›º>V[ÆD ÷B_∏™m ®[√Á> W‘∏¬zD ÷[ÿ™VÚ kV>D gzD. ∂ÀB¬>D (ÿkπ›º>V[≈V>m) ®[≈V_, ÔVÈD, º>ƒD, ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®[≈ ®_ÁÈÔ‚z c‚√¶V>m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´V[ ÷›>[Á\Bm ∂_È! ÷›>ÁÔB ∏´V ƒ¬]ÁB ‘‘ÿkπ› º>V[≈V>’’ ∂ÀB¬>D ®[≈ÿ>©√Ω? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ÷]_ zu≈D Œ[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. √z¬Ô©√¶V> Œ[Æ ÔVÈD ÷¶D ®–D E≈©A ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÷_ÈV>m; >MÂ√Ï >[Á™© ∏´Vƒ¬]•¶[ ÷Á›m ∂§km ÿ>V¶ÚD kÁ´ ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m √z›m ÷Ú©√>VÔ ∂§B© √|˛[≈m. ∂kÏ >[Á™© ∏´Vƒ¬]l[ ÿk À ºk Æ √z]Ô”¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú©√>VÔ ∂§˛[≈VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
7
∏[ºƒÏ¬ÁÔä7: ∏[ºƒÏ¬ÁÔä7 ∂kÏÔ^ ÷m ®[ ∏´V[. ÷m ∂k[ ∏´V[. ÷Às>\VÔ ®ı¬Ì|D. ÷Ú©∏–D ̶ gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m >Vº™, ®Õ> ŒÚ E≈©A ∂Dƒ›m¶–D (c¶_ x>oB WÏ©√Õ>∫Ô‚z c‚√‚|) >[Á™ n¬˛B©√|›] cÏk]_ÁÈ. gÔºk ∏´Vƒ¬] ∂flƒ\BD √z©A¬z c^·VÔs_ÁÈ. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä8: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä8 ∏≈Ú¬z ∂m, ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ› º>V[§™VKD, c≈∫z√k–¬z, ∂m, ÿkπ© √Á¶BV™>_È. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂kÁ™© ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´, ∏´V[ ®[√m, z§©∏‚¶ ÔVÈD, ÷¶D ÷kuƶ[ ÷ÁÕ>>_È. >M Â√Ú¶[ ÷Á›m© º√ƒ©√|D ∏´V ƒ¬]•¶[ >[Á™ ÷Á›m¬ ÔVbD \¬Ôπ¶›]_, \´›]uz©∏≈z ∏´Vƒ¬] ÿkπ›º>V[Æk]_ÁÈ. ∂mº√VÈ, gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ √Vz√V|Ô^ º>V[Æk]_ÁÈ. (gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^, ∂kÏÔ^ >DÁ\© ∏´V ƒ¬]•¶[ n¬˛B©√|›] ∂§˛[≈™Ï. ∏uz§©Aä9 ∏´ÎÁQ ®[√m, ÷Ú ºkÆ ÷BuÁÔÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚| ∏uz§©Aä9: kuAÆ›m˛[≈m. ÿ> F T Ô WÁÈlKD, \V–¶ WÁÈlKD ∂ÀsÚ ÷ B u ÁÔ Ô ^ ÿkπ©√¶VWÁÈl_ kÁ´BƬԩ√|˛[≈™. ÷m º√V[≈m >V[ sÁ·°ÔÁ· ∞u√|›mk]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]¬z^· ƒ¬]•D ƒV›]B¬ÌÆD. >DÁ\, ®_ÁȬz‚√‚¶kÏÔ·VÔ (zÆ˛BkÏÔ·VÔ)¬ ÔÚmD >MÂ√ÏÔ^, ∂_Èm ∂Õ> ∂k›Á>Ôπ[ ƒV‚EÔ^, ∂ÀB¬>›m¶[ >DÁ\ ÷Á›m¬ ÿÔVı¶>VÔ› º>V[ÆD. x[ÿƒV[™ kÚÁ™Ô^ ∂kÏ s≠B›]_ ÿ√VÚÕm˛[≈™. ä10: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔ ä10 c≈∫z√kÚD, ∂ÀB¬>D ®–D º>V[≈V WÁÈ•D, ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ∂u≈Ák ®[√>V_ ∂Ák Œ[º≈. ∂m\‚|t[§, ®_ÁÈÔ‚z c‚√|›mD, kÁ´BƬzD W√Õ>Á™Ô‚z c‚√|Dº√VmD ∂Ák Œ[º≈. ∂kˆ¶›]_ ®_ÈVD √Vz√V¶u≈ WÁÈl_ c^·™. ∂kÏ ∏´ÎÁQl[ Ô™]¶ kΩkD ®[√Ák ∂Õ> kÚÁ™Ô^ (gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´ÎÁQ >[Á™© ∏´V–¶[ n¬˛B©√|›] cÏ˛[≈m. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä11: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä11 ÿ>FTÔ, \V–¶› >·∫Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|D ÷B_AÔπ[ ŒuÆÁ\, ŒÚÁ\©√V|. >Á¶: >Á¶ º>V[≈V WÁÈBV™ ∂ÀB¬>›Á>, ∏´V[ ®[Æ ∂Áw©√º>[? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ºk>kƒ™D ∂w˛Bkº™! >M g›\V, \™›>V_ Ô‚|©√|›>©√‚¶m ∏´V–¶[ ºƒÏ›m¬ Ô‚¶©√‚|^·m. ∏´VÁ™› >[ È‚EB\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. (ƒVÕº>V VI viii 2) >Á¶: >Á¶ ºk> kV¬˛B›]_ ∏´V[ ®–D ÿƒV_ ∏´D\[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^√|˛[≈m. ∂m x>o_ ÷Ú©√m, c^·m ®[Æ ∂§xÔ©√|›>©√‚¶m. ∂w˛Bkº™! mk¬Ô›]_ ∂Á™›mD ‘‘÷Ú©√VÔ’’ ‘‘c^·>VÔ’’ \‚|º\ ÷ÚÕ>m. (ƒVÕ VI ii 1)
8
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
sÁ¶ : ÷Õ>› >Á¶ ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m ∂_È! ∂∫ºÔ ‘÷Ú©√m’ ®[√m, c^”Á≈© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ¬ ÔÚ] ∞uÔ©√‚¶m. ∂Õ> kV¬˛B›]_ ‘‘÷Ú©√m ä ∏´D\D’’ ∏´V[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, ∂m >M clÏÔπ[ º>VuÆkVBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD ®[√m, \Æ›mÁ´¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. sÁ>Bu≈ (ÔV´\VÔV>) WÁÈl_, ÷∫z ∏´D\D z§©∏¶©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_, ºk> kV¬˛BD ‘‘÷mk_È, ÷mk_È’’ (∏Ú« IV iv 22, IV v 15) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\! ®]oÚÕm kV¬z ]ÚD∏ s|˛[≈º>V (Á>› II 9) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\ ‘‘∂§B©√‚¶]_ ÷ÚÕm WflƒBD ∏´D\D ºk≈V™m, ∂§B©√¶V>>uzD ∂m º\D√‚¶m’’ (ºÔ™ I 4) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\! ¸tÚ]lKD ∂m ÷Ú©AD ∂_È, ÷_ÈV>mD ∂_È, ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚|^·m (ˇÁ> XIII - 12) ÷∫z z§©∏¶©√‚ΩÚ©√m, sÁ>Bu≈ ¨¤\u≈ ÔV´\u≈ WÁÈlÈV™ ∏´D\D ®[≈V_, ∂]_ ÿƒ[Æ Œ|∫zD >MÂ√ˆ[ ˝kV›\V¬Ô^, gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]KD, ∏´·B›]KD ∂]_ Œ|∫zD ˝kÏÔ^ ]ÚD∏ ®økm ®[√m ÿ√VÚÕ>Vm; ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä12 c≈¬ÔD, ∏´·BD ÷kuƬz©∏[ BV´Vkm, *ı| k´ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä12: xΩ•D ®[≈V_ . . . . ∑›>© ∏´D\–¶[ n¬˛BD >s´ ºk≈_È ®[Æ ∂Ák ÔÚ>©√|Dº√Vm! x¬> g›\V¬Ô^ (s|√‚¶ g›\V¬Ô^) ]ÚD√ \Æ∏≈©A ®|¬zD ƒV›]BxD cı¶V˛s|º\! ∞ÿ™M_ ÷Às´ıΩKD ÔV´D ÷[§ ÷Ú©√º> ÿ√Vm›>[Á\ gzD. º\KD, ∏´√fiƒ ƒDvV´ WÁÈl[ sÁ> ®m°D ÷[§ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm, ∂Õ> sÁ> ∏´D\ QV™›>V_ ®ˆ¬Ô©√‚|s|Dº√Vm, QV™D ®[√º> √B™u≈>V˛s|D. gÔºk ‘÷Ú©√m’ ®[√m, ƒVÕ> c√W≠>›]_ ∏´V[ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ®_ÈV c√W≠>∫ÔπKD ∂mºk ÔV´D ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. >uÔVoÔ\VÔ ∂mºk ∏≈ku§[ sÁ>BVÔ (¨¤\VÔ) ÔÚ]¬ ÿÔV^·©√|˛[≈m. ∂>™V_>V[ ºk> kƒ™∫Ôπ_ ∂m, ∂>[ ÔV´ WÁÈÁB› >sÏ›m© º√ƒ©√|˛[≈m. xı¶Ô c√W≠>D º\ÈV™ ∂ÀB¬>›]uzD º\ÈV™m (xı¶Ô II i 2) ®[˛[≈m. Á>›]ZBD ‘‘®]oÚÕm kV¬z, ]ÚD∏ s|˛[≈º>V ®[˛[≈m (Á> II 9) ∏Ú c√W≠>D ‘‘÷mk_È, ÷mk_È’’ ( ∏Ú IV iv 22) ®[˛≈m. √´\ƒ›]B\V™ WÁÈ, ÔV´›]_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, ƒZ´D x>oBku§_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m. sa©A x>oB ∂k›Á>Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, ∏´VÎÁQ ®[√]_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, >MBVÔ© º√ƒ©√|D; ∂>[ mZBD ®[≈ √¬ÔD ®|›m¬ Ì≈©√|D. ÔV´ ∂k›Á>•D, ƒZ´›>V_ ∂–√s¬Ô©√|kº>. sa›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ \M>[ ‘‘ÂV[ gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ Œ[Á≈•D ∂§Bs_ÁÈ’’ ®[Æ WÁ™° ÌÏkÁ>© √VϬ˛º≈Vº\! ∂>™V_>V[ ‘‘›ˆº>V º>º« ÀBk¸]>: ‘‘c¶D∏_ Js>∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú©√m’’ ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚|^·m.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
9
AM> \Õ]´D g˛B mig_D √u§ ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§Bm
∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§™VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ >V[ y√D. ¿∫Ô^ >V[ s‚Ω_ ØflE. c∫Ô”Á¶B tÔ›ys´© √ÁÔkÏ ¿∫Ôº·>V[. ºkÆ BVÚt_ÁÈ ‘mig_D’ ®[Æ mig_mDº√Vm, c∫Ô^ \™›Á>› ys´ Ô]¬z¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Æ \™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ√V≈VÁ\, yB ®ıD ∂Á™›mD ºkÚ¶[ ∏|∫˛ ®§B©√¶ºkı|D. ÷Õ>© AM>fl ÿƒV_ √u§ vD¸¬Ú>›]_ √È©√È© A›>Ô∫Ô^ ®ø>©√‚|^·™. ÷[–D ÷[–D ®ø>©√|˛[≈™. mig_D ®[≈ ÷Õ> ∂Áƒl_ ®_ÈV ºk>∫Ô”D ∂¶∫zD. ºk>VÕ>D ∂Á™›mD ∂¶∫zD NÕm¬Ôπ[ AM> ±_Ô^ ∂Á™›mD ∂¶∫zD.
gÿ\[, g*[, mig_D
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ √È, √_ºkÆ ƒ\B¬ zø¬Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ®_ÈV© ∏ˆ°Ô”D mig_DÔV´›]uz ÷>B©ØÏk\V™ \ˆBVÁ> ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›m˛[≈™. Í©‘¬Ô^, xÔD\]BÏÔ^, ˛§¸>kÏÔ^, ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÔÁ· gº\[ ®[Æ xΩ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. xÔD\]BÏÔ”D ∂ÀkVÆ>V[ ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ gÿ\[ ®[√Á> g*[ ®[Æ cflƒˆ¬˛[≈™Ï. c∫Ô^ ƒV>V´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™l_ gº\[ ®[√m ®[™ √∫z k˛¬˛≈m? ®∫ºÔ º√fl∑ ∂Á™›mD W[Æ º√VFs|˛≈º>V, cÁ´BV¶_ ∂Á™›mD WÁ≈kÁ¶˛≈º>V, ∂∫z gº\[ kÚ˛[≈m. ∂∫ºÔ>V[ g›\V √´Dÿ√VÚπ_ ÔÁ´˛[≈m. ÷>Bÿ\VaÁB ÿkπºB ÿ√Va˛SÏÔ^. ÔÁ¶El_ √´Dÿ√VÚπ_ xø clÚD ÔÁ´Õm s|D >ÚD kÚ˛≈m. kV¬˛™V_ Ì≈xΩBV>, ÿkπ©√|›> xΩBV>, ÿƒV_K¬Ô¶∫ÔV> WÁÈÁB ŒÚkÏ ®‚|Dº√Vm ∂∫ºÔ gº\[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ gº\[ ®[√ÿ>[™? ∂mºk mig_D ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÁÈ. c∫Ô^ AM>© ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô^ ®_ÈVku§KD gº\[, g*[ ®[√m k˛¬zD ÷¶D ºk>VÕ>D ∂_Èm º√flE[ xΩ° ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚÁ· tÔflƒˆBVÔ¬ ̧s|˛≈m. ∂m tÔ°D ∂Ú˛_ kÕm, ºk>VÕ>›][ ƒV´\V˛B mig_D ®[√Á>¬ z§›m s|˛≈m. ºk>VÕ>D ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ∂Ô´V]© ÿ√VÚ^ ∂§s[ xΩ°; º√flE[ ÷Æ], ∂∫ºÔ º√fl∑ ®_ÈVD ®ı∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD W[Æ º√VFs|˛[≈™. NÕm¬Ô‚z ºk>VÕ>D xøkmº\ ‘mig_D’ ®[√>V_ z§©∏¶©√‚| s|˛[≈m.
10
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ºk>∫Ôπ_ ®Õ>© ÿ√VÚπ_ ÷flÿƒV_ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈º>V ∂Á> ÷©º√Vm √VÏ©º√VD. mig_D ∂äcäD. >VÕ]ZÔÏÔ^ ‘mig_D’ ®[√Á>› >∫Ô^ √ˆ√VÁ≠l_ s·¬z˛[≈™Ï. ÁkikÏÔ‚z ®[Æ >M s·¬ÔD cı|. NÕm ƒ\B¬ zø¬Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[ÆD >M›>M s·¬Ô∫Ô^ >ÚD, ÷∫ºÔ >´©√|D s·¬ÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D c^·¶¬˛Bm. ∂m ºk>VÕ>›]_ >ÁÈÁ\ ªuƬ ÔıVÔ› >´©√¶ºkı|D.
∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï
x¬˛B›mkD mig_D ®[√]_ ∂äcäD ®[√Ák x¬˛B›mkD: ∂¶∫zD. ºk>VÕ> º√V>Á™l[√Ω ‘∂’ ®–D mig_Áƒ √Ú©ÿ√VÚπ™V_ g™, ÷© √Á¶©AÈÔ›Á>¬ z§¬zD. Ôıb¬z› ]¶©ÿ√VÚ·VÔ¬ ÔV‚E ∂π©√m ∂m! #È©AÈ–ÈÔD ∂m. c∫Ô^ sa©A WÁÈl_ ÔV©√|km. Ô™° cÈ˛[ ∂O√k∫Ô^ BV°D äcä ®[≈ ®ø›º>VÁƒBV_ z§¬Ô©√|D. ÔVı√kÏ, ÔV©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, >[Á\, √¶Ï¬ÁÔ, ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ Ô™° WÁÈl_ c^·Ák ∂Á™›mD äcä ®–D mig_ÁƒBV_ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈™. \º™V>›mk, sıbÈÔ› >·D, gsÔπ[ cÈÔD, ÿƒVϬÔD, ´ÔD ∂Á™›mD äcä ®[√>V_ z§¬Ô©√|D. äDä ®[√m, gμÕ> Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô›]_ ∂§B©√¶V\_ ÷Ú©√Ák, sa©A WÁÈlKD ̶ ∂§B©√¶V\_ ÷Ú©√Ák, ∂§s[ AˆÕm ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬]¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ∂Á™›Á>•D z§¬zD! ÷Às>D mig_D, ∂, c,\ ®[√m \M>M[ Js> ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·¬ z§¬˛≈m. ÷Õ>©A≈, #È cÈÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D z§¬˛≈m. ∂äcä\ ®[√]_ ÿ√Vm› >›mk\V™ ä∂\V›´Vä ®[√m c^·m. ∂m, ∂aBV> ∂\´>›mk›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ∂m \V≈V>m. g[\ kΩs™m. c^·m c^·√ΩºBBV™m ∂m. ∂m ÷Õ> Js> A≈cÈ˛[ ªº¶ √´s Wu√m. ÷Õ> ∂\V›´V°D xøkm\VÔ¬ ÔkM¬Ô©√¶ºkı|D. mig_D ∂Á™›Á>•D z§›m Wu√m ®[√º> º√VmD. nº´V©√V, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô› >›mk QV™D ®_ÈVD sa©AWÁÈ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ· g>V´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ∂Ák, Ô™°, Ô™ku≈ c≈¬ÔD ®–D ∂k›Á>Ôπ[ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô¬˛ºÈºB ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ. ∂_Èm E§>·ºk ÔÚm˛[≈™. NÕm ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. c∫Ô^ g´D√º\, zÁ≈kV™, WÁ≈ku≈ >Ôk_Ôπ[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lÈV™m. ∏´√fiƒ ∂·sÈV™ ∏´flEÁ™Ô‚z ¿∫Ô^ ÔVbD yÏ°Ô^ ®©√Ωfl ƒˆBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D? (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
11
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
x. Ákzı¶ºk_, ®‚|Ì‚|› º>ˆsÁ·
1778) Â\m ÷Õm ƒ\B›]_ ÷Ú x¬˛B ∏ˆ°Ô^ ®[Æ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D, ºk>VÕ>D ÷Ák ÿƒV_È©√|˛[≈™. ÷ÁkÔ^ ÷´ı|¬zD c^· EÈ x¬˛B ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ·fl ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ ÿkπl|\VÆ √Ë°¶[ ºkı|˛º≈[?
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ÁƒkD J[Æ s>∫Ô·VÔ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. >tμÂV‚Ω_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>xD, ÔÏÂV¶Ô›]_ T´ ÁƒkxD, ÔVi*´›]_ Ek ∂›Ák>xD kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. >tμÂV‚Ω_ kw∫zD Ek ka√V|, Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ®™≈ >›mk ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ kw∫z˛≈m. ÷]_ Ek[ Âuz∫Ôπ[ cÚkD gkVÏ. ®_ÈVfl ƒ¬]Ôπ[ ÷Ú©∏¶D gkVÏ. ∂kÁ´ º>kV´∫Ôπ[ ∂Ω©Á¶l_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ®[≈ ÿ§l[ JÈD ka√¶ºkı|D. ]Ú¬ºÔVs_ ka√V| √¬>Ú¬zfl ºƒÁk ÷Ák x¬˛B\V™Ák. Â[˚_ mig_m>_, ØÁ¤ ÿƒFkm ÷Ák•D x¬˛B\V™m. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ Eko∫Ô kΩsKD, ÷Ú√›Á>Õm ]Úº\MÔ^ kΩsKD ka√¶ÈVD. ºk>VÕ>xD ºk>∫ÔÁ·, c√W≠>∫ÔÁ· ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ÷]_ ÷Æ]© √´Dÿ√VÚ·V™m √´D∏´D\D ®™©√|D. ÷Á> WϬzD ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VKD z∫Ô^ ∂u≈m ®[√Á> s¶ z∫ÔÁ·© √u§B ∂ÔD√VkD ÷_ÈV> WÁÈ, Âuz∫Ô^ Â[z ÿƒˆ›m© º√V™ ÷B_A WÁÈ ®[√º> ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. g™V_ ºkı|D ®[º≈ ƒıÁ¶ÁB› #ı|k>uÔVÔ EÈÏ ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ· tÁÔ©√|›]© º√∑kVÏÔ^. ∂m Â\¬z ºkı¶VD. √V´>© √ı√V| ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk›Á> ka√|D ∂º>ºÂ´›]_ ∂Á™›m¬zD ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ∂y> WÁÈBV™ Ω´V[ÿƒ[ÿ¶ı¶_ WÁÈÁB >∫Ô^ >∫Ô^ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk ka√V‚Ω[ JÈD ∂Á¶B xΩ•D ®[˛[≈m. ÷>™V_ ºk>VÕ]Ô^ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ka√V‚Á¶ ÷Ú WÁÈl_ Ák›m º√∑kVÏ. ∂Ák º√fl∑ kw¬˛_ ƒzD ®[ÆD WϬzD ®[ÆD ÿƒV_È©√|D. g™V_ ∂›Ák>D ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ√Vm. c>V´\VÔ kıflƒ´√D >ı¶√VË ∑kVtÔ”D, ÔÏÂV¶Ô ƒ∫ˇ> º\Á> x›mƒVt yH>ÚD xÚÔÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]Ô^. QVº™¸k´Ï Ô√]ÁB ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
13
∂›Ák]. p´V\˛Úi √´\«DƒÏ √´Vƒ¬]ÁB ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ∂©√FByH>Ï EkÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. m·L>VƒÏ sibÁk ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ∂°Õ› \[™Ï ÛˆBÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ÷m ºk>VÕ>›][ E≈©A› >[Á\ gzD. EkÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ºk>VÕ]Ô^ √È©√ÈÏ. ®¸. E›´V, ´V¤√VÁ·BD
1779) √º´V√ÔV´D ®[≈ Â_È ÿƒF]ÁB© √´©AkVÏÔ^ ®[√]_ √º´V√ÔV´D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ®Á>¬ z§¬zD?
÷m ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ÔÚ›m gzD. ∏≈Ú¬z c>s ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™ Â\¬z^ ÷Ú©√k´VÔ°D, ∂Á™›Á>•D Ô¶Õ>k´VÔ°D ka√|k>V_ ∂kÚ¬z Ô¶°^ ®[≈ E≈©A© ÿ√BÏ cı|. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷´ı| >[Á\ÔÁ·•D º√VuÆD kıD Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD Âuz∫ÔÁ· k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ∏≈Ï√V_ ∂[AÔV‚Ω› ÿ>Vı|AˆB ºkı|D. ÷mºk sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§.
1780) ƒıº¶¸k´Á´ k∫zD º√Vm ∞[ ÁÔ>‚Ω k∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï?
ƒıº¶¸k´Ï Ek√¬>ÏÔ”^ tÔ cBÏÕ>kÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ EkÁ™ ka√|D cˆÁ\ÁB sÚD∏, >[ z|D√›]™Ú¶–D √ÁÔ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ƒıº¶¸k´Á´› >[ \Ô™VÔºk ÔÚ]›>[ ]ÚkΩÁB ∂kÏ >ÁȺ\_ √]›>VÏ. ∏^Á·BVÁ´•D, xÚÔÁ™•D º√VÈ cuƒk∫Ôπ_ ƒıº¶¸k´Ú¬zD º>ÏswV ®|©√m cı|. xøÁ\BV™ ºÔVs_Ôπ_ ∑kVt, ∂D\[, ∏^Á·BVÏ, xÚÔ[, ƒıº¶¸k´Ï g˛B nkÚ¬zD A≈©√V|D, ªÏkÈxD, º>ÚD cı|. Ek[ ºÔVso_ kÈm ∏´VÔV´›]_ EkÁ™ ºÂV¬˛ ƒıº¶¸k´Ï ]BV™›]_ ∂\ÏÕ]Ú©√VÏ. ∂kÚ¬zD Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zD ÷Á¶l_ BVÚD º√VÔV> kıD ∑kÏ ®ø©∏ ÷Ú©√mD cı|. Ek[ ºÔVsK¬z kÕm ÿƒ_√kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ kÚÁÔÁB √]° ÿƒFB ƒıº¶¸k´Á´, ÁÔ>‚Ω, ]BV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ®ø©∏, ∂kˆ¶D ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFkVÏÔ^.
®¸. gÏ. ∑t
14
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ƒÕ]BV, ºƒÈD
1781) ÷Á≈kÁ™ ka√|Dº√Vm ∂k´m E≈©∏Á™¬ ̧ ka√¶ ºkı|\V? ∂_Èm Â\m zÁ≈ÔÁ· yϬz\VÆ \‚|D ̧ ka√|˛[≈™º´ ∞[? Â\m zÁ≈ÁB ̧ ka√|km ƒˆBV? >k≈V?
ŒÚ √wD √V¶_ ka√V‚| ÿ§ÁB© ∏[kÚ\VÆ kÚˬ˛≈m. Â\¸ÔV´¸>>V ÊÏ≠/ E›>VÕº>V¬] √´V¬´\V/ sØ]D ©´VÏ›>™Vfi Áƒk/ ≠‚s>D ¸º>V›´ È‚ƒD// 1) ÷Á≈kÁ™ søÕm Â\¸ÔV´D ÿƒFB ºkı|D. 2) ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿku§ÁB kVμÔ, ÿ¤B, º√Vu§ ®[Æ kVμ›> ºkı|D. 3) ÷Á≈ >›mk›Á>, E›>VÕ>›Á>¬ ÔuÆ mig_>ºkı|D. 4) ÷Á≈kM[ T´, y´¬ ÔÁ>ÔÁ·¬ Ì≈ºkı|D. 5) ∂kÚÁ¶B Âuz∫ÔÁ· ®|›mfl ÿƒV_Ⱥkı|D. 6) ∂kˆ¶D ÂD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÔÁ·fl ÿƒV_È ºkı|D. ºk> ºk^sÔπ_ ÂD ka√V‚¶V_ \™D ÷´∫˛ ÷Á≈k[ kÚDº√Vm ∂kˆ¶D ®[™ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D ®[√Á> Ú›´Ô›][ ƒ\ÔD ®[≈ √z] ∂wÔVÔ ®|›mfl ÿƒV_˛≈m. cÈÔ Â[Á\l_ ÂD Â[Á\•D ÔÈÕ]Ú©√Á> cÏÕm ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD Â_ÈÁ> ºkı|D ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ƒ\ÔD gzD.
1782) g[*Ôfl EÕ>Á™l_ ®©º√VmD Ô¶°Á· \‚|º\ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|\V?
g[\V ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z› >V[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. >[–Á¶B xøÁ\BV™ ÷B_º√ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ®[√Á> ®©º√VmD WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^·ºkı|D. >™¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶k´VÔ √´Dÿ√VÚÁ·¬ ÔÚ]™V_ ∂[A k´Vm. >[ c¶DÁ√ >V™VÔ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔV^√kˆ[ k·ÏflE W[Æ s|D. >[Á™•D, xøÁ\ÁB•D ÷Á¬zD EÕ>Á™ºB g[*Ôfl EÕ>Á™ ®™©√|D.
ºÔ. ƒ›BV, zu≈VÈD, ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D
1783) sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∂kÏÔ^ ±Æ mËflƒ_ ]≈Á\BV™ ÷Á·QÏÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ÂV[ cÈÁÔºB \Vu§¬ ÔV‚|˛º≈[ ®[≈VÏ. g™V_ ŒÚ ÷Á·Q´VÔ ÷ÚÕm ∞>Vkm ÔÚ›m ÿ>ˆs©√]ºÈºBV, xΩÿk|©√]ºÈºBV ÷Á·QÏÔÁ· ÿƒB_√¶s¶V\_ >|¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÔV´D ®∫Ô”¬z ∂–√kD º√V>V>VD. ∂©√Ω c∫Ô^ ÔÚ›m ®[™?
∏. ÷Õm\], ºÔVs_√‚Ω
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
15
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ È‚EB ÷Á·QÏÔπ¶D xΩ° ®|¬zD mËflƒºÈV| ̶ ƒˆBV™ xΩ° ®|¬zD sºkÔxD ÷Ú¬zD. ∂m ÷_ÈV> º√Vm cÏflEkƒ©√‚| >k≈V™ xΩ°ÔÁ· ®|¬zD g√›m cı|. ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÿ√VmkVÔ tzÕ> >[™D∏¬ÁÔ cÁ¶BkÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B cÏflE ºkÔ›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z ®_ÈVD ÿ>ˆ•D ®[Æ ÂDA˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z EÈ s≠B∫Ô^ ÿ>ˆBVm ®[Æ ∂§°Æ›mkm ÔΩ™D. ∂›>ÁÔB ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›Á>¬ ºÔ‚Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ŒÚ x>_kÏ, Ô_Ÿˆ ¶›]™VÏ. ∂]_ x>_ kÚ¶ \Vk–¬z ®_ÈVD ÿ>ˆÕ>kÏÔ^, ÷´ı¶VD kÚ¶ \VkÏÔ”¬z ÿÔVfiƒD ƒÕº>Ô©√‚| ºÔ^s©√‚| ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. J[≈VD kz©A \VkÏÔ‚z Œ[ÆD ÿ>ˆBV>kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. √ÈÚ¬z kVμ¬ÁÔl_ >∫Ô^ ∂§s[ zÁ≈√V|Ô^ √u§› ÿ>ˆk]_ÁÈ. g™V_ sºkÔxD, ÿƒB_ ºkÔxD ÿÔVı¶ ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÔÚ›Á> cÈÔD WflƒBD \]¬zD.
1784) ÿƒVÏÔD, ´ÔD cıÁ\BV?
ÂVD sa›]Ú¬zD º√VmD c≈∫˛¬ Ô™° ÔVbD º√VmD ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. cıÁ\ ®[Æ cÏ˛º≈VD. ∂mº√VÈ ÷Õ>› #È c¶ÁÈ s‚¶ ∏≈z Û¬z\ cÈ˛_ ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. ∂kuÁ≈ºB ÿƒVϬÔD ®[ÆD ´ÔD ®[ÆD ̧ kÚ˛º≈VD. cÈ˛_ ®_ÈV \>∫Ô”D ÷Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”˛[≈™. √È \>∫Ô^ W´Õ>´ ´ÔD ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á>fl ÿƒV_K˛[≈™. NÕm \>D ÿƒVϬÔ, ´ԛÁ> >uÔVoÔ cÈÔD ®[ÆD ∂kuƬz ∂©√Vu√‚¶>VÔ ∏≈kV, ÷≈kV WÁÈÁB \M>[ ÿ√≈ xΩ•D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈m. ∂ÕWÁȬz º\V≥D ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
´V\˛Úi ´V¤V, ´V¤√VÁ·BD
1785) ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD ®[Æ ÿƒV_K˛º≈VD. ÿ>Va_ s≠B\VÔ gEˆB´VÔ EÈ ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ÿƒ[Æ s|k>V_ ÂVD ∂[Æ ƒVt zD∏¶ xΩk]_ÁÈ. ÷m \™m¬z kÚ›>D ∂π¬˛≈m. ÷m ƒˆBV >k≈V?
mk¬Ô¬ ÔVÈ›]_ ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒB_Ô^ ∏´VÏ›>Á™BVÔ \VÆk>uz ÿÔVfiƒD xBuE ÿƒFB ºkı|D. gÔºk ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒBÁÈ ÷Á≈ √ËBVÔ¬ ÔÚmk>uz √Ω©√ΩBVÔ √wÔ ºkı|D. ∂mkÁ´ xÁ≈BV™ ka√V| Ô‚¶VBD º>Ák. ¿ı¶ ØÁ¤ºBV ∏´VÏ›>Á™ºBV ÿƒFB xΩBVs‚¶VKD √B›][º√Vm mig_´·°¬ÔVkm ÂV\ ¤√xD ∏´VÏ›>Á™•D Ô‚¶VBD ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD ®[Æ \™©ØÏk\VÔ cÚk>uz¬ ÔVÈD ∏Ω¬zD. ∂>uz^ ∂kƒ´©√‚| ÷Á≈ ka√V‚Á¶ s‚| s¶¬Ì¶Vm.
ÂÔÏ©A≈ \VkÏÔ^ xÔVt_ ŒÚ >ÕÁ> ºÔ‚¶ ºÔ^s
16
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
\mÁ´ ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk xÔVt™Ï
1786) g[*Ô›]_ ~|√¶V\_ ÂV‚Ωuzfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFB xΩBV>V?
√V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ÷B_Á√ xøÁ\BVÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| ºƒÁk ÿƒFB g[*ÔD c>sAˆ•D. WÁ≈Õ> √VmÔV©Á√•D, xøÁ\BV™ ∂§Ák•D Â\¬z› >´°D g[*ÔD c>°D. g[*Ô cÏku≈ ºƒÁk ∂ÔD√VkD g˛s|D g√›m cı|.
1787) ´\ \«ˆ¥l[ x¬˛B›mkD ®[™?
ºk>VÕ>›][ x¬˛B EÕ>Á™ ‘‘ÂV[’’ ®[√>[ xøÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÚÁ· cÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√º>. \M>[ k·ÏÕm xøÁ\ ∂Á¶B >[Á™© √u§B gF° c>°D. ÷DxÁ≈l_ ÂD ÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÈV ]BV™ ÿ§ԔD >V[ ®[√m ®[™? ®[√Á>© √u§ g´VFflE ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷Á> tÔ°D ÿ>πkVÔ ÂT™ ÔVÈ›]_ ̧BkÏ ´\ \«ˆ¥. \M>zÈ›Á> Œ[§Á›>_, cÈÔ ƒ\B∫ÔÁ· Œ[§Á›>_ sfiQV™ •Ô›]_ ºk>VÕ>D x>oB √È mÁ≈Ôπ_ ´\ \«ˆ¥ ÔV‚ΩB ka \M>zÈ›]uºÔ ÿ√ÚD √B[ >ÚD.
\mÁ´ ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk xÔVt™Ï
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s sºkÔV™Õ>V ÷[¸Ω‚R‚ g‡© o∫¬s¸Ω¬ ¸˛_¸ ∏Á´ºk‚ (o‚) ÿƒ[Á™ä600 049 sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
17
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
1791) \¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔkÏÕ]ø›>_ ä º\ÁÈ ÂV‚¶kÏ ka•D ÂD ka•D
∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ®ø›>V·Ï, º¶_ÔVÏ™˛ ‘‘\M>ÏÔÁ·¬ ÔkÏÕm Eº™ÔD ÿÔV^km ®©√Ω’’ ®[≈ A›>ÔD ÿkπl‚|^·VÏ. ∂kÏ √È ºÔV∫ÔπoÚÕm ÷Õ> s≠B›Á> g´VFÕm \¬Ôº·V| ®ÀkVÆ º√∑km ®[Æ mk∫˛ c[M¶D √ˆ° ÔV‚¶V>kÏÔÁ·•D ®©√Ω¬ ÔkÚkm ®[√m √u§•D ∂kÚÁ¶B Ô‚|Á´Ôπ_ skˆ›m^·VÏ. g™V_ ∂kÏ Ì§•^· ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô \¬Ô^ º√V[≈ Ô‚|¬ºÔV©√VÔ°D, xøkmD ÷BÕ]´\B\VÔ ÷B∫˛ kÚD ƒJÔ›]™Ú¬ºÔ ÿ√VÚÕmD. ÷Õ]B ÂV‚Ω_ kVøD Â\¬z ∂Ák E§mD √B[√¶Vm. ∂m°D ÂDÁ\© º√V[≈ ƒJÔ ªaBÏÔ^ \¬ÔÁ· ÂD cÁw©∏[ JÈD ÷B¬Ô›][√V_ k´fl ÿƒFB ºkı|º\ ŒaB, ∂kÏÔ”¬z ( ]œÏ ) \™\Vu≈D ∞u√|›> xBȬ̶Vm. ∂m ÛμWÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔ|›ms|D.
√ÈT™\_È: ¸>V√™›][ JÈ>™D ∏≈´m √ÈD, √ÈT™\_È º¶_ÔVÏ™˛
ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ‘‘ŒÚ \M>Á™fl ƒÕ]›>V_, ∂kÁ™ ∂√V´\VÔ© AÔμÕm ∂>[JÈD ŒÚ ƒV>Ô© º√V¬ÁÔ cÚkV¬˛, c[ \™]_ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂV¬Ô›Á> ÿ>ˆs›m c[ ƒVÔƒ© º√fl∑Ôπ[ JÈD ∂kÁ™ c[ ∏Ωl_ E¬Ô Ák¬Ô ºkı|D.’’ g™V_ ÷m ®Á>¬ z§¬˛≈m ÿ>ˆ•\V? ÂVD \M> ∂∏ÈVÁ≠ÔÁ·› #ıΩ, ∂k–Á¶B √Èˇ™›Á>› >k≈V™ kal_ ÿƒ_È c√ºBV˛¬˛º≈VD. BVkÚº\ AÔμflEÁB sÚDAkÏ. ∂>™V_ ÂD ÔVˆBD WÁ≈ºk≈, ÷Õ>fl ƒV>™›Á> Â\¬zfl ƒV>Ô\VÔ© √B[√|›m˛º≈VD. ÿ√Vms_ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD EÈ √ÈT™∫Ô^ cı|. ∂º>V| EÈÚ¬z z§©∏‚¶ √ÈT™∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ÂVD ∂Õ> √ÈT™›Á>© √B[√|›] ∂kÁ™ kÁ·¬Ô xu√|˛º≈VD. ÷m >k≈V™ ÿƒFÁÔ. ÂD ÿÔV^ÁÔ¬z ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔVı|k´ ∂k–Á¶B \™ √ÈT™›Á> √B[√|›>ÈVÔVm. ∂kÁ™ ÂD ∂Á\©∏[ √V_ ÷ø¬Ô ÂD ∂[Á√•D √ˆÁk•D ÔV‚Ω ÿƒB_√¶ºkı|º\ ŒaB ∂k–Á¶B \™ ∂∏ÈVÁ≠ÔÁ·› #ıΩs|km \M>›>™º\B_È. ‘‘Œø¬Ôº\ ƒVÈflE≈Õ>m,’’ ‘‘Œø¬Ôº\ ÿk_KD’’ ‘‘Œø¬Ô›Á> Œø˛ ÔVˆBD
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
19
xΩBVs‚¶V_, Œø¬Ôt[Á\ÁB ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›>VKD >kÆ ÷_ÁÈ. ¿ ºkÆ ŒÚ kal_ ÿƒ[Æ ∂kÁ™¬ Ôk´°D’’ ÷m º√V[≈mD ºkÆ √È c›]ÔÁ·•D ÔVÏ™˛ ∂kÚÁ¶B A›>Ô›]_ skˆ¬˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ> c›]Ô^ B>VÏ›> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈¬z ŒÀkVm. ÂD WÁÈÁ\•D \VÆ√‚¶m. ÔΩ™\V™mD̶, Â\¬z \¬ÔÁ· ®©√ΩBVkm ÔkÏÕm ÂD ¸>V√™›]_ ºƒÏ›]¶ºkı|D ®[≈ sÚ©√D ˛Á¶BVm. \M>Á™ ∂k–Á¶B √ÈT™›Á> JÈ>™\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ÔkÏÕ>V_, √ÈT™º\ ∂kÁ™ ÿk[Æ ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛ s|D. ∂k[ ÂD ¸>V√™›]uz ®Õ> kalKD √B[√¶°D \V‚¶V[. ÂVD √ÈT™∫ÔÁ· ª¬zs¬Ô \V‚º¶VD ®[√m \‚|t[§ √ÈT™∫ÔÁ· ®∫z ÔVı˛KD ∂ÁkÔ^ ∂≈ºk ¿¬˛¶ xB_ºkVD.
sº™V√V˜ ̧Bm
1792) ∑¬È ˛Úi Ô]Ô^
gÔVB›][ ˛ÚÁ√ ®[√>uz c^·ÿ\[≈ kV™›]_ gÁƒ ®[≈ º\VÔº\ √¶´¬Ì¶Vm ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. ŒÚƒ\BD ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^, ‘‘ÂV[ ´V‚Á¶ ´V‚Á¶ ®[Æ Ô›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈[; ´V‚Á¶ÁB tÔ°D A M > \V ™ ÿ> [ Æ ÂDA˛º≈[. g™V_ ÷Æ]¬ ÔVÈ›]_, ÷ À kV Áƒ • D, ÷ÀkVƒÁ™•D ÷ڬԬ̶Vm. ´V‚Á¶ÁB©√u§ ® ı b D ∂§Ák ®™¬z ∂π›>k–¬z ´V‚Á¶ÁB¬ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^·© Ø´›]≈Á\•ı|. ´V‚Á¶ÁB ÷©ÿ√Vøm Â_È Â_È ÿ√ˆºBVÏ √ÈÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı|s‚¶™Ï. ´V‚Á¶ÁB© √u§¬ ÔkÁÈ ÿÔV^kÁ> s‚| ÂV[ ÷M gı¶kM¶D º√VFfl ºƒÚk>uz gk™ ÿƒFBºkı|D’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂>Vkm, c›>´VBD ®[√>uz c^·›]_ √uÆ, gÁƒ ®[≈ º\ÔD √¶´VÁ\ ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1793) cuƒVÔ›][ \˛Á\
ŒÚ ÷´Vbk ÿ¤™´_ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD T´ÏÔπ[ ∂ËÁB© √VÏÁkl¶ º√VlÚÕ>VÏ. ÷´Vbk ∂Ë kz©Á√ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶mD ∂kÏ T´ÏÔπ¶D ºÔ‚¶VÏ. gÔVB s\V™›]_ tÔ cB´\V™ ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm ˇºw z]©√m c™¬z© ∏Ω›]Ú¬˛≈>V ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. x>_
20
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
T´[ ∂Á> ÂV[ tzÕ> sÚ©√›m¶[ ÿƒF˛º≈[ nBV ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V[. ÷´ı¶VD T´[ nBV ∂m ŒÚ Ô™° º√V[≈ ÷MB ∂–√kD. ®[™V_ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD √luEÁBfl ÿƒFBV\_ ÷Ú¬Ôºk xΩBVm ®[≈V[. J[≈Vkm T´M¶D ÿ¤™´_ ∂º> ºÔ^sÁB ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂k[ ÿƒV[™V[. nBV ®™¬z tzÕ> √BD ∞u√|˛≈m. ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák z]¬zD º√VmD ÂV[ ÿƒ›m ÿƒ›m© ∏Áw¬˛º≈[. ®™¬z ∂m ∏Ω¬Ôºk ÷_ÁÈ. ÿ¤™´_ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ¿ ∞[ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD ºkÁÈÁB s¶V\_ ÿƒF˛≈VF? J[≈Vkm T´[ √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]©√Á> ÷[√ ∂–√k\VÔ ∂–√s¬zD ÷Õ> Âı√ÏÔ”¶[ ̶ ÷Ú©√Á>ºB ÂV[ sÚDA˛º≈[.
¿]: ¿] cuƒVÔD ®[√m ŒÚ ÿÂÚ©Á√© º√V[≈m. c¶[ ÷Ú©√kÏÔÁ·•D
∂m √u§¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m.
(~¸‚ & ÿk¸‚ ʈE_ ÷ÚÕm)
1794) ®Õ>© √ËÁB•D ÷[–D Â[≈VÔ ÿƒFBÈVD
EÆk[ E[™flƒVt¬z¬ ÔıÔ^ ÿ>ˆBVm. ∏flÁƒ ®|¬Ô c‚ÔVÚD ÷¶›]_ ‘‘®™¬z¬ Ôı ÿ>ˆBVm. c>°∫Ô^’’ ®[Æ ŒÚ ∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø] Ák›]Ú©√V[. mig_ˆÚ ÔV∑Ô^ ∂k[ mË sˆ©∏_ ˛¶¬zD. √Á¶©√V·Ï √ı√´ƒÏ ∂Õ> kaºB º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. EÈ ÔV∑ÔÁ· ®|›m mË sˆ©∏_ º√V‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ> ∂‚Á¶ÁB ®|›m ∏[A≈›]_ EÈ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ®ø]™VÏ. A]B kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· \‚|D ∂ÀkaºB ÿƒ_√kÏÔ^ √VϬzD√Ω Ák›ms‚| º√V™VÏ. mË sˆ©∏_ ˛ | ˛ | ÿk ™ E _ È Á´ ºƒ´ g´D∏›>m. k w ¬ Ô › Á> s ¶ ∂]Ô\VÔ E[™flƒVt¬z \¬Ô^ E_ÈÁ´ º√V‚¶™Ï. ∂[Æ \VÁÈ √ı√´ƒÏ ∂ÀkaºB ]ÚD∏ kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ÔVÈΩ ƒ›>›Á> E[™flƒVt ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶V[. nBV ®[ ∂§s©A ∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø]BÁ> \Vu§Bm ¿∫Ô^ >Vº™? ∂©√Ω ®[™ ®ø]ÃÏÔ^ ®™¬
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
21
ºÔ‚¶V[. WÁ≈B √D ºƒÏÕm s‚¶º>. √ı√´ƒÏ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂV[ cıÁ\ÁB ®ø]º™[. ¿ ÿƒV[™Á> ®ø]º™[. g™V_ ∂Á>ºB ºkÆs>\VÔ ®ø]º™[. ‘‘÷[Á≈B ]™D ∂wÔV™ ]™D. ∂Á>©√VÏ¬Ô ®[™V_ xΩB s_ÁȺB.’’ ÷m>V[ ÂV[ ®ø]Bm. E[™flƒVt ®ø]BmD √ı√´ƒÏ ®ø]BmD Œ[º≈ >V[. g™V_ Œº´ cıÁ\ÁB √ı√´ƒÏ ®Àk·° ∂wÔVÔ¬ ̧s‚¶VÏ!
1795) Ô™°¬ Ô¬z
ŒÚ ʶ–¬z WÁ≈Bfl ƒD√·›]_ ÿ√ˆB ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶›>m. >[ zÚs¶D mig_Ω kÕm zÚºk ®™¬z √V´V‚|fl ÿƒV_K∫Ô^. WÁ≈B ƒD√·›]_ ®]ÏÔVÈ k·ÏflE kVF©A¬Ô^ WÁ≈B c^· ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. ºÂuÁ≈¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[ >V[. ÷[Á≈¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[. ÂVÁ·¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[. ÷]_ ÿ√ˆB x[º™u≈D ®[™ Ák›m kVø˛≈m! ¿ ƒV˛≈ kÁ´ c≈¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[ >V[. ʶ[ ÿƒV[™V[. zÚºk ÂV[ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ x[º™u≈›Á>© √u§© º√Eº™[. g[*Ô x[º™u≈›Á>© √u§ º√ƒs_ÁÈ. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂©√ΩBV ÿƒF]. c≈¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k–¬z k∫˛¬ Ô¬zD c^·>V? ∂Á> ∂–√s¬Ô ®©º√Vm ¿ sa›m ®w© º√V˛≈VF.
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1796) ÁÔBwz, ÿ\FBwz
EÆk[ Ê´V·[ >[ ÿ√uº≈VÚ¶[ T‚Ω_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ∂´‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. >[ >VÁB© √VÏ›m ∂D\V cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂[A tzÕ> ∂wÔV™ xÔD c[–Á¶Bm >V[. ®™¬z ∂Á> ®©º√VmD √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|Dº√V_ º>V[Æ˛≈m. ∂flƒ\BD Ê´V·M[ √VÏÁk >Vl[ ÁÔÔπ[ º\_ søÕ>m. ∂Ák cÚswÕm kÁ·Õm >øDAÔ”¶[ cÚ¬zÁÈÕm ÔV©√‚¶™. Ê´V·[ ÿƒV[™V[. ∂D\V. cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂wÔu≈ ÁÔÔ^ c∫Ô”Á¶Bm >V[. ∂kuÁ≈© √VϬԺk ®™¬z ƒ˛¬Ô s_ÁÈ.
22
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∂k[ >ÕÁ> >BV·[ \ÔÁ™ >[ \Ωl_ c‚ÔVÏ›] Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. \Ôº™ c™¬z ŒÚ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_˛º≈[. ŒÚ ÂVÁ·¬z ŒÚ E[™¬ zwÕÁ> >[ ÿ>V‚Ωo_ ∂Á\]BVÔ c≈∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ∂©º√Vm ∂Õ>› ÿ>V‚Ωo_ ÿÂÚ©A© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. Ê´V·[ ºÔ‚¶V[. zwÕÁ>¬z ®[™ gluÆ? >ÕÁ> >BV·[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V[. zwÕÁ>ÁB √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ºkÁȬÔVˆ √BÕm mig_Ωs‚¶V^. zwÕÁ>l[ >VF ÿÂÚ©Á√© √VÏ›m mig_Ω kÕm zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ xB[≈V^. >[ ÁÔBV_ ÿÂÚ©Á√ ∂Ω›m ∂Á›>V^. zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V^. ÷Õ> xBuEl_ ∂›>Vl[ ÁÔÔ^ ÿkÕm >øDº√§™. √È \V>∫Ô^ ÔaÕm>V[ AıÔ^ g§™. g™V_ ∂k”Á¶B ÁÔÔ^ >øDº√§ cÚ¬zÁÈÕm x¶∫˛© º√Vl™. Ê´V·[: Ê´V·[ ®Àk·° Á>ˆBƒVo ∂Õ>› >VF! >BV·[ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂Õ>› >VF BVÏ ÿ>ˆ•\V? c[–Á¶B ∂D\V >V[. ∂k”Á¶B >øDº√§B cÚ¬zÁÈÕ> x¶∫˛© º√V™ s´_Ô^ >V[ c[ clÁ´¬ ÔV©√Vu§™. Ê´V·[ ]ÚD∏ ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ ÿ√V∫Ô >VÁB© √VÏ›>V[. ∂k^ ÁÔÔÁ· ÔıÔπ_ Œu§¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ∂kuÁ≈ k∫˛™V[. ‘‘∂D\V cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂wÔV™ ÁÔÔ^ ÷Ák >V[ ®[≈V[’’ >Vl[ ∂[Á√¬ ÔV‚ΩKD cBÏÕ> ÿ√VÚ^ cÈ˛_ ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ.
´V>V¸kVt ƒ›ƒ∫Ô›]™Ï ̧Bm
1797) ÔÁ¶E gÁƒ
∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï \M>zÈD ∂kÏ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂§Õ]ÚÕ> ÂV|ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ÿk[≈VÏ. k¶º\uz √V´>D kÕm s‚|, >[ ÂV| ]ÚDAD WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ºƒV]¶ÏÔÁ·¬ Ì©∏‚| ÂV[ ®©º√Vm \´D ∂Á¶ºk[ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂k´m g•‚ÔVÈD zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷ÚÕ>>VÔ ºƒV]¶ÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆB kÕ>m. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ \[™M¶D ∂Á>fl ÿƒV_È› mËBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ \Á≈xÔ\VÔ¬ ̧™VÏÔ^. \V\[™V! ÷D\ı xøkmD ÷ÚD√V˛, kV™D xøkmD >∫Ô\VzD kÁ´l_ ¿∫Ô^ clÚ¶[ ÷Ú©¨ÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
23
∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï >™¬z› >Vº™ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷›>ÁÔB ∂uA>∫Ô^ ®©º√V>Vkm >V[ ¶¬zD. ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ®™¬z \´º\ ÷_ÁȺBV ®[™ºkV? g™V_ √V´ÊÔ ÂV‚Á¶ ∂kÏ ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>º√Vm ∂kÚ¬z› ys´\V™ zπÏÔVFflƒ_ Ôı¶m. ∂kÏ >[ x>ÈÁ\flƒˆ¶D ÿƒV[™VÏ. ®[ √ÈD ®_ÈVD º√VF s‚¶m. ®[™V_ ÷M z]Á´ ƒkVˆ ÿƒFB xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷©√VÁÈk™›][ ÿk©√D ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_˛≈m. x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ ÔkÁÈ•¶[ ÿƒV[™VÏ. \[™kV EÈ Ô_ #´D ÿƒ[≈V_ ∞>Vkm \´Ww_ ˛Á¶¬zD. ∂∫ºÔ ¿∫Ô^ √|›m mig_F° ®|¬ÔÈVD. g™V_ ÿÔV fi ƒ # ´ D ÿƒ [ ≈ m D ∂ÿȬvVı¶´V_ c‚ÔV´ºk xΩB s_ÁÈ. z]Á´l_ ÷ÚÕm ˇºw ÷≈∫˛ ∑|\_ >Á´l_ ∂kÏ √|›m s‚¶VÏ. ∂ k Ú ¬ z J fl ∑ kV ∫ ˛ u Æ. x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ >[–Á¶B ÷ÚDAfl ƒ∫˛oBVÈV™ \VÏA¬ Ôkƒ›Á> ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï Ôwu§™VÏ. ∂>[*m ÂVu√m >¶Ák √‚|›mË º√VÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂Á> sˆ›m x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ∂>[*m √|¬Ôfl ÿƒF>VÏ. >[–Á¶B ºÔ¶B›Á> \[™M[ xÔ›][ *m ÿkl_ swV\_ ∏Ω›>VÏ. ∂¬ºÔ¶B›]_ >∫Ô›>Ô|Ô^ √]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>™. ÔVFflƒÈV_ ÔÁ·©AuÆ A´ı| ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> \[™[ √VÏÁkl_ ƒ∫˛o¬ ÔkƒxD, >∫Ô¬ ºÔ¶BxD ÔıÔπ_ √‚¶™. ∂kÏ x™˛™VÏ. g«V ºƒV]¶Ï ÿƒV[™m cıÁ\ gluÆ. ÂV[ √|›]Ú¬zD √|¬ÁÔ ÷ÚD√V_ g™m. ®[º\_ ÔsμÕm ÷Ú¬zD gÔVƒD >∫Ô›>V_ g™m ®[Æ ÿ√ÚJfl∑ s‚¶VÏ. ∂´ƒ Ák›]BÏÔ^ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ºƒV]›m© √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. \[™kV c∫ÔÁ· ∞\Vu§ √BM_ÁÈ. ¿∫Ô^ \´›][ kVƒo_ ˛¶¬˛SÏÔ^. \[™[: \[™[ \ÚÕm ®m°D √o¬ÔV>V? Ák›]BÏÔ^: Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÷_ÁÈ nBV! c∫Ô”¬z ®Õ> \ÚÕmD ÷©º√Vm √B[√¶Vm. ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï x>ÈÁ\flƒˆ¶D ÿƒV[™VÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂§s©A ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ®[–Á¶B gF°¬ ÔVÈ›Á> ¿‚Ω ÂV[ ªÚ¬z© º√VF ®[–Á¶B >Vl[ xÔ›Á>© √VϬzD kÁ´ ÂV[ clº´V| ÷Ú¬Ôfl ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒF•D Ák›]BÚ¬z ®[ ÂV‚Ω_ √V]ÁB¬ ÿÔV|©º√[. Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. xΩBVm \[™V ¿∫Ô^ mig_ˆÚ Wt¶∫Ôπ_ ÷≈Õms¶© º√V˛SÏÔ^. ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ÿ√ÚD √BD ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. c[Á™ clº´V| ÿÔVı| º√VF ®[>Vl¶D s|√kÚ¬z ®[ ÿƒV›m ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÿÔV|›m s|ºk[. ÂV[ ∏flÁƒ ®|›m cıº√[.
24
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÔD¨´\V™ z´o_ Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. \[™kV ŒÚ Jfl∑ ̶ c∫Ô”¬z √V¬˛ ÷_ÁÈ. c∫Ô^ \´›Á> BVÚD >|¬Ô xΩBVm. cÈÔ›]uºÔ √BJ‚ΩB ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï ÷Á>¬ºÔ‚| ŒÚ zwÕÁ>Á√ º√VÈ› º>D∏› º>D∏ ∂ø>VÏ. ¿] ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D 23 gl´D >¶Ák Jfl∑ s|˛º≈VD. ÷Õ> sÁÈ ¿]: \]©√u≈ JflÁƒ √B™u≈ º>¶_Ôπ_ Tı ÿƒF˛º≈VD. \M>© ∏≈sl[ ∂ÚÁ\ÁB cÏÕm Ô¶°Á· ∂§B xBuE ÿƒFBºkı|D. ∏[–Á´: ∏[–Á´ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï >[ \´›]uz© ∏≈z >[ ƒk© ÿ√‚Ω¬z ÿkπl_ >[ ÷´ı| ÁÔÔ”D ÿ>ˆ•D√Ω >[Á™© AÁ>¬Ôfl ÿƒV[™V´VD. cÈÔ›Á>ºB ÿku§ ÿÔVı¶VKD ∂ÿȬvVı¶´V_ \´D ∂Á¶•D º√Vm >[–¶[ ®Á>•D ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂kÏ cÈz¬z ∂§s¬Ôfl ÿƒV[™VÏ.
1798) √V´>› >›mk QVMl[ ÿ√ÚÁ\
1939äD gı| ÷›>Vo ÂV‚Ω[ º´VD ÂÔˆ_ ∂Á™›mÈ sfiQV™ \VÂV| ¶Õ>m. \VÂV| ¶Õ> º«V‚¶o_ √V´>›][ AÔμÿ√u≈ >›mk© º√´VEˆB´V˛B ∑º´Õ]´ÂV› >V¸ z©>V >∫˛lÚÕ>VÏ. \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkÏ º√´VEˆBÁ´ ÷´° c°¬z ∂Áw›>VÏ. º√´VEˆBÏ sfiQV™ cÈ˛_ √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ∂§°› ]≈Á™© √u§ \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkˆ¶D ∂´‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂§°›]≈Á™¬ Ôı| sBÕ> \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkÏ \ÆÂV^ \VÂV| mk∫zD º√Vm º√´VEˆBÏ >V¸ z©>V √ıÁ¶B √V´>›]_ sfiQV™ ÿ§xÁ≈ ®[√m √u§ EÈ Wt¶∫Ô^ º√ƒ ∂Áw›>VÏ. º√´VEˆBˆ¶D A›>Ô∫Ôº·V, z§©A¬Ôº·V ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™kVu≈_ ∂uA>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. cÈÔ© AÔμÿ√u≈ sfiQVMÔ^ \ÆÂV^ ∂Ákl_ ÌΩ™Ï. º√´VEˆBÏ >V[x>_ º√flƒV·Ï. 15 Wt¶›]uz^ º√flÁƒ xΩ›m¬ ÿÔV^”D√Ω ∂kˆ¶D Ì≈©√‚¶m. º√´VEˆBÏ ∑º´Õ]´ÂV› >V¸ z©>V √V´> ÂV| √ıÁ¶B sfiQV™ ÿ§ √u§ º√E™VÏ. √]Á™Õm Wt¶D ŒÚ\Ë gluÆ. ÷´ı| \Ë gluÆ. J[Æ \Ë gluÆ. BVÚD ∂kÏ º√flE_ zƬ˛¶ºk ÷_ÁÈ. cÈÔ sfiQV™ \VÂV‚Ω[ x>_ÂV^ ÔVÁÈ ∂\Ï° xøkmD ÷>uÿÔ™ºk ÿƒÈs¶©√‚¶m. ÂT™¬ ÔÚsÔ^ ÷[§ºB √V´> ÂV‚¶kˆ[ JÁ· ®©√Ω sfiQV™¬ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛Bm, ®[√Á> cÈÔ sfiQVMÔ^ \Õ]´›]_ Ô‚|ı¶kÏÔ^ º√V_ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. mig_ˆÚ ÷∫˛ÈVÕm sfiQVMÔ^ ºÔ^sÔ^ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. √]_ ˛‚ΩuÆ. ∂\Ï° xΩ•D º√Vm ÁÔ›>‚¶_ º√ÿ´Vo \ı¶√›Á>ºB ∂]´ Ák›>m. ‘‘\V\M>Ï, \V\M>Ï’’ ®[Æ sfiQVMÔ^ ∂kÁ´ √V´V‚Ω™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
25
k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
k·∫ÔÁ·fl ºƒt›m© √VmÔV©√m ®©√Ω? ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD; kaxÁ≈
…_¸ ®[. ©ÿ´‚Ω
12) √BÁ™ º\D√|›> ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm zƬ˛|ºkVÏ ƒÕ]¬zD ƒkV_Ô^: ƒkV_Ô^ 1) ∑BƒVÏA^· zø¬ÔÁ· ∂Á\¬Ô, clÚ^·
kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© √B[√|›mÔ, Ô‚¶VB©√|›>VyÏÔ^. ºkÔ›Á> ∂]Ôˆ¬Ô ∂kƒ´©√¶VyÏÔ^. 2) cwkÏ WÆk™∫Ô^ ∑BƒVÏA ÿ√≈ ºkı|\V™V_ ∏[kÚD ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂) ∑BW] ÿÔVı| W] g>V´D ]´‚¶ ºkı|D. g) ∑BV‚E ∂Á\©A cÚkVÔ ºkı|D. ÷) cwkÏÔπÁ¶ºB ∂Õ> WÆk™D ∂∫ˇÔV´D ÿ√≈ºkı|D. ~) ]‚¶t|>_, WÏkVÔD, ºƒÁkAˆ>_ ÷ku§_ ∑BƒVÏ∏Á™ ∂Õ> WÆk™D ÿ√≈ ºkı|D. 3) zƬ˛‚|© √ËÿƒF•D ÿkπÂ√ÏÔ^/∂Á\©A¬Ô^ ÔkM¬Ô ºkıΩBÁk. ∂) ˛ˆBV ª¬˛Ô^, ∂Á\©√V·ÏÔ^, cl‘‚ΩÔ^, NÕm ƒ¬]Ô·VÔ© √ËAˆ>_ ºkı|D. g) xÁ≈ƒV´V¬ zø¬Ô·VÔ© √ËÁB› mk∫Ô ºkı|D. ÷) xÁ≈BV™ Ô‚¶Á\©A¬ÔÁ·© ∏≈z cÚkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ~) ÿ√Vm¬ ÔÚ›m JÈD, >ÁÈkÏÔÁ· \¬Ô^ ∞uÔ›>¬Ô s>›]_ cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. c) E§B c‚zø cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. ª) ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·› yϬÔ, ®>uz x[–ˆÁ\, ∑B\]©¨|, ÿƒB_]≈[, >kÆÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm √V¶D Ôu≈_.
13) c^jϬ zø¬Ô^ ®[™ ÿƒFBÈVD? Œº´ ŒÚ ˛´V\
ƒx>VB›]uz© A›mlÏ ª‚Ωs‚¶V_ ∂m Ô¶Õ> 50 gı|Ôπ_ ∂´ƒV∫ÔxD, √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ∫Ô”D ÿƒF> ∂Á™›m© √ËÔÁ·•D s¶, ∂]Ô ÂD√Ô› >[Á\ ÿÔVı¶>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ∏≈Ú¬z ∂]ÔD Á>ˆBJ‚|k>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. √ıÁfl ƒx>VB∫Ô‚z© A›mlÏ ª‚|km, ÂD º>ƒ›]uºÔ A›mlÏ ª‚|k][ x>u√ΩBVzD, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ ÂÔÏ©A≈fl ƒx>VBxD A›mlÏ ÿ√ÆD. ÷m ∂]ÔV´©ØÏk\VÔ, ÂDAk>uzˆB>VÔ, cıÁ\l_ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ª¬Ô\π©√>VÔ, cıÁ\l_ x>_ xBuEBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|\V™V_ ÷>Á™, ∂flƒx>VBº\ ÿku§Ô´\VÔfl ƒV]›m xΩ¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿkı¶_ ÿ√ψ 1997 xBuE: c^jÏ ∂·s_ Ì‚| xBuE 1) >MÂ√ˆ[ xBuE ∂Á≈zÁ≈© √VmÔV©Á√ºB ∂π¬zD.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
27
k·Dz[≈V k·ÏflE ÔVı√kÏ ÔıÔπ_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m 14) k · ∫ z [ ≈V k · Ï fl E l _ ∂·¬zD x[º™u≈›]Á™ ∂·¬zD ∂·°ºÔV_Ô^ 1) ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ ∂·°ºÔV_Ô^:
x¬˛B›mkD: 2) c^jÏ Ì‚| WÏkVÔ ∂Á\©A¬Ôπ[ x¬˛B›mkD k·∫ÔÁ· WÏkVÔD ÿƒF>_, ÿ>VaÈV·ÏÔÁ·© √∫z º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV^”>_ ä cÁw©A© √∫ˇ|, √ˆ\Vu≈D, ƒÕÁ> su√Á™, g˛BkuÁ≈¬ Ì‚¶VÔ›>V[ ÿƒF>VÔ ºkı|D. >MÂ√Ï ÿƒFB ÷BÈVm. c^jϬ zø¬Ô^ xÁ≈ƒV´V\_ ÿ√B´·°¬ºÔ zø¬Ô·VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ˛´V\› >ÁÈÁ\, ¿Ï WÏkVÔ¬ zø, ¿Ï√B™VπÔ^ zø, ∂¬ÔD√¬Ô›>VÏ zø, ÷Á·QÏ \[≈D, \ÔπÏ \[≈D, T‚| kƒ] zø¬Ô^, ºƒV>Á™ skƒVlÔ^, ∂[Á™BÏ ƒ∫ÔD, \V| º\F©º√VÏ, \´D k·Ï©º√VÏ cÁw©Á√© √ˆ\V§¬ ÿÔV^ºkVÏ ÷©√Ω. ÷∫ÿÔ_ÈVD \¬ÔÁ· Œ[ƺƒÏ¬zD ƒ¬]BVÔ ÷Ú©√m, √´¸√´ ∂§xÔD, ‚A ÷ÁkºB. ÷kuÁ≈© A≈¬ÔË›>V_ ÿ√Ú Âi¶D sÁ·•D. ∂´E™V_ ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔ cı|√ı©√‚¶ ∂Á\©A¬Ô^ √B[>´V. c>V´\VÔ, ŒÚ ˛´V\ k™¬ÔV©A¬ zø \.∏.l_ √È \´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§Bm. g| \V| º\•D WÈ©√´©Á√, kÁ´BÁ≈ ÿƒF>m. \´D ÿk‚|kÁ> WÆ›]Bm. ÿk^Á· g|ÔÁ· suÆs¶fl ÿƒV_È c^jÏ \¬ÔÁ· ÷∫Ô Ák›>m. s≈z su√Á™ÁB WÆ›]Bm.
ÈV√D, 2) x[º™u≈›]uÔV™ ƒV›]B¬ ÌÆÔ^, 3) A ≈ fl Û w o _ z§©∏¶›>¬Ô x[º™u≈D, 4) √∑Á\©A´‚E ¶Õ> WÈ›]_ sÁ·flƒ_ z Á≈ BV \ _ ÷Ú›>_/∂]Ôˆ›>_, A≈flÛw_ Â[Á\Ô^ º\D√|>_, 5) E¬ÔÈV™, √_s>\V™ WÈ∫Ôπ_ skƒVB cu√›] ∂]Ôˆ›>_, ÷m c^jÏ k·∫Ôπ[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ¶¬Ô ºkı|D, 6) ÔÈ©A, ´ƒVB™ c´t_ÈV skƒVBD √lÏ ∑wuE•¶[, 7) ÔÈ©A g|\V| k·Ï©A, \ÁÈflƒˆ° cw° ä ∑wuE, 8) ÔÁ· ∂ˆ›>_, 9) √È©√È º√VÔ∫Ô^ sÁ·flƒ_, 10) \ık·© √VmÔV©A¬ÔVÔ cw°, 11) ´ƒVB™ c´t_ÈV\_ ®Ú©º√V|>_, 12) ª|√lÏ 13) \V∑D ÿƒV_o ´ƒVB™© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √B[√|›>V\_ ÷Ú›>_, 14) zÁ≈Õ> ∂·s_ ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o ÷|>_, 15) ŒÚ∫˛ÁÕ> ºk·VıÁ\, 16) √ºBVÁ¶™t¬ ºk·VıÁ\, 17) ´ƒVB™© ÿ√VÚ^Ôº· ÷_ÈV> ºk·VıÁ\, 18) cu√›]© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ >´xD ∑Ák•D ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 19) ÔV–lÏÔπ[ √_KlÏ© √ıA ∂]Ôˆ›>_, º\_WÈD k·xu§Ú›>_, 20) >Á´BΩ› >ıßÚD,
28
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
>Á´º\_ ÷Ú¬zD >ıßÚD \V∑√¶V\_ ÷Ú›>_, 21) ®]ÏÔVÈ› >ÁÈxÁ≈l™Ú¬z k·∫Ô^ √VmÔV¬Ô©√‚| ÷Ú›>_, 22) >Vº™ k·ÚD √≈ÁkÔπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ•D, ∂Ák k·ÚD WÈ©√´©AD ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 23) \ı k· ∂ˆ©A zÁ≈>_, 24) Â[Á\ >ÚD AøØflEÔπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 25) √B[>´V> g|\V|Ôπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ¬ÔV\_ ÷Ú›>_, 26) g|, \V|, ºÔVa, √[§ x>oB clˆ™∫Ô^ k·Ï©∏_ ´ƒVB™ \ÚÕmÔπ[ √B[√V| zÁ≈>_, 27) \ık·D, 28) ŒÚ∫˛ÁÕ> ØflE WÏkVÔD, 29) z©Á√ÔÁ·© √B[ \Æ∑wuE ÿƒF>_, 30) ÔDº√V¸‚ ä \¬˛B c´∫Ô^, 31) ÿÂ_ä*[ ºƒÏÕm k·Ï>_, 32) skƒVB¬ ÔV|Ô^ 33) √∑Õ>V^ c´D, 34) ¿^zaÔ^ ÿk‚Ω, \ı ∂ˆ©A, ¿Ï TVkÁ>› >|›>_, 35) ºÂVF, ØflE >V∫zD √lÏ kÁÔÔ^, 36) ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o clˆ™∫ÔÁ· k·Ï›>_, 37) ¿Ï©√Vƒ™›]_ x[º™u≈D, 38) ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD ÷|ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ∂·Ák¬ zÁ≈›>_, 39) ∂ku§uz© √]_ c^jÏ ∂§Ák•D ÿ>VaÈV·ˆ[ WÏkVÔ› ]≈Á\ÁB•D √B[√|›m>_, 40) ´ƒVB™ c´D º√V¶V> sÁ·flƒ_ ÿ√VÚ^Ô‚ÿÔ[Æ, E≈©√V™ >MflƒÕÁ> cÚkV¬ÔD, 41) ƒx>VB›]uÔV™ Â[Á\Ô^, 42) \ı/¿Ï √VmÔV©A/ºƒt©A, 43) WÈ›]uz© A™ÏkVμ°, 44) ª‚¶fl ƒ›m© √VmÔV©A, 45) ƒx>VB ŒuÆÁ\ cÏ° cBÚ>_.
15) ºk·VıÁ\l_ k·∫z[≈V k·ÏflE ∞u√¶ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ ®ÀkVÆ c>kÈVD? ∂) ƒÕÁ>l_ sÁÈkVE ƒˆBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô c>°>_
g) cwkÏÔ‚z ºÂˆÁ¶BVÔ© √D ÿÔV|›>_ ä ºkÁȬz c°, ÷) ÷|ÿ√VÚ^ sÁÈzÁ≈©A ~) ÿ√Vmfl ºƒÁk g´VFflE, sˆkV¬ÔD ÷kuÁ≈ ∂π›>_ c) \Á≈xÔ\V™ ∏≈ c>sÔ^, ∏´VÕ]B ∂·sKD, ŒÀÿkVÚ √lÚ¬zD.
16) k·∫z[≈V ºk·VıÁ\¬z ƒ‚¶D ®©√Ω c>kxΩ•D?
1) EÈs>\V™ WÈ∫Ôπ_ skƒVBD ÿƒFkm ƒ‚¶sº´V>D ®[Æ ∂§s¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂) ÿƒ∫z›>V™ ƒˆ°Ô^ g) gu≈∫ÔÁ´ WÈD ÷) ∂´∑ WÈD ~) k™WÈD, 2) EÈs>\V™ ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o \ÚÕmÔÁ·› >Á¶ÿƒF>_, 3) ∂ÆkÁ¶¬z ƒuÆx[ \ÚÕm ÿ>π©√Á>› >Á¶ÿƒF>_, sÁ·flƒo_ Âfi∑ ºƒÚkm zÁ≈•D. 4) g| \V|Ô‚z gıΩ√ºBVΩ¬ \ÚÕmÔ^, k·ÏflEÁB Œø∫z√|›mD \ÚÕmÔ^ √B[√|kÁ>› >|›>_ 5) \´D ÿk‚|kÁ>› >|›>_, 6) g| \V| k·Ï©∏_ º\_\‚¶›Á> WÏBD ÿƒF>_ ä ÷Àk·° WÈ›]_ ÷Àk·°>V[ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD, 7) cwkÏÔ^ √B[√|›mD √lÏ ´Ô∫Ô‚zfl ƒV[§>μ kw∫z>_ 8) c°©ÿ√VÚ^, zΩ¿Ï ÷ku§_ ∂–\]¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB ∂]Ô√‚ƒ \V∑ ∂·sÁ™ WÏBD ÿƒF>_, 9) WÈflÊÏ]Ú›>D, √ıÁl[ ∂·°, WȬz›>ÁÔ ®›>Á™ gı| ®[√m √u§B ƒ‚¶D.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
29
Âuz k·ÏflE
ƒ›]BxD >V™xD
s. ´V\ÂV>[ >V™D
>V™D ®[≈mD WÁ™°¬z kÚD ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÿ√BÏ, ÔÏ[. ÔVÈ∫ÔVÈ\VÔ, ®Á>•D ∏´\V ƒ›]B\VÔ ∞uÔV\_, ºƒV]›m© √VÏ©√m ÿ√ıÔπ[ kw¬ÔD. ˛ÚiM[ ∂›Á>BV™ zÕ] >™¬z› ]Ú\D gzx[º√, mÏkVƒ xM ÿÔV|›> ŒÚ k´›Á>fl ºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFm √VÏ›>VÏ. ŒÚÂV^ sΩÔVÁÈ ∂k^ gu≈∫ÔÁ´l_ ka√V| ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. \Ô›>V™ ÛˆB√ÔkV[ ˛w¬ºÔ c]›>VÏ. ∂kº´ cÈ˛_ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D Œº´ √ÔkV[ ®[Æ zÕ] ®ıË, mÏkVƒÏ k´\VÔ ∂ÚπB \Õ]´›Á> mig_]™V^. ∂k”¬z gEBVÔ ÔÏ[ ®[≈ \Ô[ ∏≈¬˛≈V[. ∂k[ ŒÚ \VT´[ g˛≈V[. ∂Àkw˛B zwÕÁ> ÔkƒD, zı¶ÈD ÷kuƶ[ s·∫z˛≈m. >V[ ]Ú\D gÔV\ºÈ zwÕÁ> ÿ√uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂ƒ‚|›>™›Á> ®ıË ∂k^ kÚÕm˛≈V^. ∂Õ>¬ ÔkƒD zwÕÁ>ÁB, kVμÂV^ xøkmD ÔV©√VuÆD. \M> ∂DAÔ^ \‚|D ÷[§, ÛˆBM[ Âfl∑¬˛´∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕmD ÔV©√VuÆD. >ÕÁ> ÛˆB√ÔkV[ >[ zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√VÏ. >[ º\ÈVÁ¶l_ zwÕÁ>ÁBfl ∑u§, A]B E∑Ák gu§_ t>¬Ôs‚¶V^ zÕ]. º>º´V‚Ω ŒÚ›>ÚD ∂kÏ \Á™s•D ∂¬zwÕÁ>ÁB k·Ï›> ÔÁ> ®_ÈVD ÂVD ∂§Õ>º>. \«V√V´> •›>D xΩ•D kÁ´, zÕ], >[ zwÕÁ>l[ ∏≈©Á√ ´ÔEB\VÔ Ák›]ÚÕ>V^. ÔÏ[, ∂Ïh™Á™¬ ÿÔV_È\V‚º¶[ ®[Æ ƒ›]BD ÿƒF•D√Ω ÔÏÁ™¬ ºÔ‚zD√Ω ˛Úi[ zÕ]ÁB› #ı|˛[≈VÏ. ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ÿ√ıÔ^ ´ÔEB›Á>¬ ÔV¬zD \™cÆ] ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôºk ÿƒF>™Ï. ‘‘ƒ√Ⱥ\, c[ÿ√BÏ ÿ√ı’’ ®[Æ º≠¬¸∏BÏ «VDÿÈ‚Ω_ ̧Bm, ŒÚ º\uÔ›Á>B ÿÔV^ÁÔ.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
31
zÕ] ÔÏM¶D ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ kV¬zÆ] ÿ√u≈V^. ÔÏ[ >∫Ô^ ∂ı[ ®[Æ √Vı¶kÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆBVm. ÿÔ·´kÏÔπ[ yBƒ¬]ÁB ∂kÏÔ^ ®]Ï›m© º√V´VΩ™Ï. WÁÈÁ\ ∂kÏÔ‚z ∂–ÌÈ\VÔºk ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂≈©º√Vˆ_ √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z, √Vı¶kÏÔ‚z ÿku§ºB ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ˛ÚiÏ ÷Õ]´–¬z (÷Õ]´[ ∂Ú·V_>V[ ∂Ïh™[ ∏≈Õ>V[) ŒÚ gºÈVƒÁ™ ̧™Ï. ÔÏM¶D º√VF ÷Õ]´[ ŒÚ >V™D ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D. ÿÔVÁ¶ k^·ÈV™ ÔÏ[ >[M¶D ÷Ú¬zD ®Á>•D ÿÔV|©√>VÔfl ƒ›]BD ÿƒF>kÏ. ÷Õ]´[ Ô√¶\VÔ, ÔÏÁ™¬ ÔV¬zD Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÔÏ[ ŒÚ ÔxD ºBVE¬Ôs_ÁÈ. >[Á™¬ ÔV©√Vu≈k_È, Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·› >V™D ÿƒFms‚¶V[ ∂k[. ∂›m¶[ ∂k[ ÿku§ kVF©AD º√VluÆ! º√Vˆ_ ÿku§ ÿ√≈ >∫Ô”¬z ÷ÚÕ> Œº´ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Â‚ƒ›]´D ÔÏ[>V[ ®[Æ ÿÔ·´kÏÔ‚z› ÿ>ˆ•D. ÔÏ[ >[ Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·› >V™D ÿÔV|¬Ô© º√Vk>VÔ ∂§BkÕ> ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ >[ ÿƒBÁÈ \Æ√ˆÊÈÁ™ ÿƒF•D√Ω ÔÏÁ™ ºkıΩ™VÏ. ÔÏM[ >ÕÁ>BV™ ÛˆB[ ÿƒV[™V[ : ÷Õ]´[ ∂Ú·V_ ∂Ïh™[ ∏≈Õm^·V[. ÷Õ]´º™ (\Vƺk¶›]_kÕm) >V™D ºÔ‚˛≈VÏ. ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı¶VD’’ ∂>uz ÔÏ[ √]_ ÿƒV_˛≈V[. (ÔÏ√V´D ±o_ ÷ÚÕm) Ê≥V ≥BD Ôflƒ] ÔVÈ√ÏBBV› ∑√>V JÈ: W√>Õ] √V>√: (tÔ©ÿ√ˆB \´D, gw\VÔ ºkÏs‚¶ \´D ̶ ®©º√V>Vkm swºk ºkı|D) ¤ÈD ¤È¸>V™D Ô>Dƒ ∑iB] Í>D ƒ >›>D ƒ >Á>k ]i¶]. (BVÔ›]_ >‚EÁ, >V™D) ÷Ák >z]•^·kÏÔ‚zD ∞ÁwÔ‚zD ÿÔV|©√º> ƒ›B\V™m ®[ÆD c^·m) ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒV_os‚|, ∏≈Ï ÿk_È xΩBV> √VmÔV©Á√› >™¬z ∂π¬zD ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· >V™D ÿƒFm s|˛≈V[. >[ clÁ´•º\! ÷Ú©∏–D √ÁÔkÏÔ·VF ÔÏÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂k–Á¶B AıËB ÔÏ\∫Ôπ[ AıËB√È[ ]´ıΩÚ¬˛≈m. Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV> √VmÔV©Á√¬ ÔÏ–¬z ∂m >Ú˛≈m. ∂k–Á¶B ]BVÔD ∂kÁ™¬ ÔV¬˛≈m. ÷©º√Vm √ÔkVº™ ŒÚ ∏´VD\[ kΩs_ kÕm ÔÏM¶D ∏flÁƒ ºÔ‚˛≈VÏ. \VT´[ ÔÏ[, TμflEBÁ¶Õ> T´[, ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩBV™ ºÂ´›]_ >[ º>º´V‚ΩBVºÈºB ÁÔs¶©√‚¶k[ >[ ÷BÈVÁ\ÁB ®|›mÁ´¬˛≈V[. ®[M¶D ÿÔV|©√>uz ®[–Á¶Bÿ>[Æ ®m°D ÷_ÁȺB! c[M¶D ]´ıΩÚ¬zD AıËB √È›Á>¬ ÿÔV| ®[Æ √ÔkV[ WÁ™∆‚|˛≈V[. >V™ T´[ ÔÏ[ >[ AıËB √È›Á>•D Ôı–¬z ∂Ï©√Ë›m s|˛≈V[. ÷m ∂Ïh™[ ÁÔl_ ÔÏ[ ÿÔV_È©√¶ ka kz›>m.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
32
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
Â_È \™›m¶[ >V™D ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ºk>D Â\¬z c›>´° º√V‚|^·m. fl´›>BV º>BD, ∂fl´›>BV ∂º>BD, flˆBVº>BD, „ˆBVº>BD, ∏BVº>BD ®[˛≈m c√W≠>D. ÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿkÆD >V™D ÿÔV|›>V_ º√V>Vm. >z] c^·kÏÔ‚z© √Ë°¶[ Ôk™›m¶[ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿ√Æ√kÏ ÷Õ> >V™›]™V_ ∂Á>© ÿ√Æ√k[ ÷[A≈ºkı|D ®[≈ ∏´VÏ›>Á™•¶[ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÔÁ¶El_ s]ÁB› >sÏ¬Ô xΩBVm ®[Æ ÔÏ[ ∂§Õm ÿÔV^˛≈V[. ÿ>FTÔ› >ÕÁ>, s_s›Á>lKD WÏkVÔ›]KD Ôu≈ ∂§° ÷Ák ÷Ú©∏–D, kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[√m, ∞u≈ ÷≈¬Ô∫Ô^ WÁ≈Õ>m ®[Æ ∂k–¬z© Aˆ˛≈m. º√Vˆ_ mº´VÔD cı| ®[≈§˛≈V[ ∂k[. √ÔkV–¬z ̶ º>kÏÔ”D ̶ ƒx>VB›]_ ∂k–¬z ÷Ú¬zD WBVB\V™ \ˆBVÁ>ÁB¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô \Ƭ˛[≈VÏÔ^. s] ∂k[ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB xu§K\VÔ ÂVƒD ÿƒF>m. yB ƒ¬]Ô^ ∂kÁ™ ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ƒVBfl ÿƒF>™. ∂k–Á¶B ∂[Á™, ÔÏ[ >V[ >[ x>_ \Ô[ ®[Æ cÈ˛[ x[ WBVB\VÔ Œ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_, √Vı¶k ÿÔ·´kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈs]ºB xu§KD ºkÆs>\VÔ© º√VlÚ¬zD. ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^, ¨i\ ∏>V\«ˆ[ gºÈVƒÁ™ÁB¬ ºÔ‚|, nÕm ∂_È gÆ zÕ]A›]´ÏÔÁ· ®]Ϭԛ mËÕ]Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ √VkD ∂ÀkVÆ Â¶¬Ôs_ÁȺB! >Ï\ƒ¬]Ô”¶[ ºƒÏÕm yÁ\•¶[ º√Vˆ¶ ÔÏ–¬z kVF©º√ ˛‚¶s_ÁÈ. mˆºBV>™–D ÁÔºÔVÏ›m¬ÿÔVı| >Ï\©º√Vˆ_ >k≈V™ Ô‚El_ WuÔºkıΩB>VluÆ ∂k–¬z! >VF Ô∫ÔVº>sl™V_ √VmÔV¬Ô©√‚¶ ¨i\ ∏>V\«Ï >[ c¶ÁÈ ¿›mfl ÿƒ_È c›>´VBD k´‚|D ®[Æ ÔV›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ºÂÏÁ\BV·Ï >Ï\A›]´Ï ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm WBVB\V™ ∂´ƒV‚E √u§© √V¶D ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ˛Úi√ÔkV–D ̶, ¨i\ˆ[ ∂§°Á´ÁB ÂVΩ™VÏ. clÏ ºkÔD >ËÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ¨i\ˆ¶D ƒÔº>k[ ŒÚ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚¶V[. √Vı¶kÏÔ^ Ô‚El_ WBVBD ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈§ÕmD ¨i\Ï ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ÷ÚÕ>º>[? s›mkV[ ¨i\Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. mˆºBV>™M[ c©Á√› ][≈>V_ ∂k[ √¬ÔD WuÔºkıΩB>VluÆ. ƒV©√V‚Ω[ zD, º√V|√kˆ[ zD, ƒV©∏|D ÷¶D ÷Ák•D ̶ ŒÚ \M>M[ ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ·› yÏ\V™D ÿƒF˛≈m. gÔºk ÷Á·QÏÔº·, ¤V¬˛´Á>! ∂]Ô c° kÁÔÔÁ· cıVyÏÔ^. T‚Ω_ ƒÁ\›> ƒV›msÔ cÁk cıb∫Ô^. ºÂÏÁ\, WBVBD ÿÔVı¶ kVμ¬ÁÔ kVø∫Ô^. ÷_ÈVsΩ_ √ÈkV[ ¨i\Ϻ√V_ >k≈V™ Ô‚El_ º√VF søÕm s|TÏÔ^. ÿƒ_kxD, gı √Á¶•D, √xD, ∂]ÔV´xD ŒÚkÁ´¬ ÔV›>VKD >ÁÈs]ÁB ŒÚk´V_ *≈ xΩBVm. s]l[ ÁÔ ®ø]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ x[™V_ º√V˛≈m. c∫Ô^ √¬]ºBV, c›>´ºkV, s] ®ø]B]_
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
33
∂Á´ kˆÁB¬ ̶ ∂a›ms|D√Ω s]¬z gÁƒÔV‚¶ xΩBVm. c∫Ô^ ÔıßÏ© ÿ√Ú¬z, s]l[ ®ø›]_ ŒÚ ÿƒV_ÁȬ ̶ ∂a¬Ô xΩBVm ®[˛≈VÏ ŒÚ Ôs. yÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· Œº´ ka AıËBfl ÿƒB_Ôπ[ Âu√BÁ™fl ºƒt›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^km>V[, >Ï\©√VÁ>l_ ¶©√m>V[. ƒ›]B›Á>© √u§ Wu√m>V[. ∞Áw¬zD º>Ák©√|√kÏÔ‚zD >V™D ÿÔV|©√m>V[. ÿÔ·´kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm, ƒ›ƒ∫ÔD ÷_ÈV\_ º√V™mº\ ÔÏM[ s] WÏl¬Ô©√‚| s‚¶m. ÂD A´V∫Ôπ[√Ω xø Â_Èm, xøÁ\BV™ yBm ®[√Ák ÷_ÁÈ. ∑›>¬ ÔÆ©A, #B ÿk^Á· ®[√m ˛Á¶BVm. ƒVD√_ W≈©√z]Ô”D cı|. N´ıB ÔEA, ´Vk[ g˛ºBVˆ¶xD Â_È ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™. kV™´ ´V¤[ kVo >[*m \Á≈Õ]ÚÕm ∂DA º√V‚¶ ´V\Á™¬ ÔΩÕm ÿÔVı¶V[. ÷Õ>› yBkÏÔπ_ √ÈÏ ÔıËB›m¶–D, ºÂÏÁ\•¶–D ¶Õm ÿÔVı¶ ƒD√k∫Ô^ cı|. cıÁ\BV™ Ô>VÂVBÔÏÔÁ·s¶ º\[Á\BVÔ Â¶Õm ÿÔVı¶ Ô∫Ô^ cı|. \M>[ Â[Á\•D, yÁ\•D ÔÈÕ> ŒÚ ÔÈÁk. ∂Ák ÷´ı|D \M>M[ clϬÔÚs_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. k·ÚD √Úk›]_ c^· ÷Á·QÏÔ^ Â_ÈÁ>› º>ÏÕÿ>|›m, ∂≈©√VÁ>l_ ¶¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂD Ô>VÂVBÔÏÔ^ s_È[Ô^ g˛ºBVˆ¶D ÷Ú¬zD Âuz∫ÔÁ·› º>Ω ∂kuÁ≈© ∏[√uÆ∫Ô^. ∂≈©√VÁ>l_ ¶Õm ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ƒÕ>Ï©√fl ÛμWÁÈÔ^ ÂD √VÁ>l_ >Á¶ÔÁ· ∞u√|›>ÈVD. ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D, >[™D∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D ∂kuÁ≈ ÂVD ®]ÏÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷´°D √ÔK\V™ Ô‚¶∫Ô^ sÁ·BV‚|© √ÈÁÔl_ y‚¶©√‚|^·™. s] \M>Á™© √ÔÁ¶¬ÔVFÔ·VÔ ÂÔÏ›m˛≈m. Âı√V! ÷∫zD ∂∫z\VÔ ∂kÁ™ ÂÔÏ›], ∂kÁ™ \VF¬˛≈m. ŒÚkÏ ŒÚk´VÔ ÷Æ]¬ Ô‚¶›]_ ∂kÏÔÁ·› >^πs|˛≈m ä ®[˛≈VÏ ŒÚ Ôs. xΩ° ÂD ÁÔl_ ÷_ÁÈ. s]l[ ÁÔ ÂD s´_ÔÁ· ÂÔÏ›m˛[≈m. g™V_ ƒˆBV™ kal_ º√VF, >Á¶ÔÁ·› >sÏ©√m ÂDt¶D c^· ƒ¬]BVzD. cBσV] ∂Õ>ÏÔ^, A´V∫ÔÁ· ®|›m ∏≈Á´› >Vμ›] Ák¬Ôºk, A´V∫ÔÁ· ®ø]™Ï ®[Æ EÈÏ ∏´flƒV´D √ıbkVÏÔ^. ÷Á> ÂD∏¬ ÿÔ¶VyÏÔ^. ÂD \> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ, ∏≈©∏[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ \‚|D ŒÚkM[ ÷¶›Á>› yÏ\VM©√]_ÁÈ. ÷Á≈ ∂k>V´ p´V\Ï k™kVEBV™ ƒ√ˆ>Õ> √w∫ÔÁ· cı¶VÏ. ÂVD ´V\VBD, \«V√V´>D ÷kuÁ≈© AM> ±_Ô·VÔ mig_m˛[º≈VD. ÷kuÁ≈ ®ø]BkÏÔ^ ∏´V\ÏÔ^ ∂_ÈÏ. ˇÁ> ®–D >›mk ±ÁÈ ®ø]B p˛ÚiÏ, ºÔ‚¶ ∂Ïh™Ï ÷ÚkÚº\ ∏´V\ÏÔ^ ∂_ÈÏ. n>º´B c√W≠>›Á> ®ø]BkÏ ŒÚ zBkÏ. ÂD \´A ÷›>ÁÔBm.
34
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÔÏ[, E∏, \«V√o, ©´«ÈV>Ï g˛B A´V© √V›]´∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ŒÚ Âuz›Á>¬ ÔV‚|√kº´! ƒV>V´ \¬Ô·V˛B ÂVD A´V∫ÔÁ·© √Ω›m, ∂ku§_ kÚD g¶kÏ \Ôπˆ[ Âuz∫ÔÁ·© ∏[√uƺkV\VÔ! ÿÔ‚¶ÔVÈ›]KD >[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔπ_ cÆ]BVÔ WuÔ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÔÏ[ ÔÁ> Â\¬z¬ ÌÆ˛≈m. º>ƒ›Á> ∂k\ˆBVÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕmD º√´as_ ÷ÚÕmD ÔV©√Vu≈ ºkı|D ®[≈VKD ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ÷mºk ka. ƒV>V´¬ zΩ\Ô[ >V–D ƒ√È∫ÔÁ·› >VıΩ WuÔºkı|D. º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔÁ·•D kuAÆ›], ¿]Œø¬ÔD, ƒ‚¶D gBkuÁ≈ kVμ¬ÁÔlK,D WÏkVÔ›]KD ∏[√uÆD√Ω ÿƒFBºkı|D. \[™[ ®Àka ∂Àka \¬Ô^ ®[√VÏÔ^. Ôo•Ô›]_ \¬Ô^ ®ÀkaºB ∂ÀkalºÈºB ÂDÁ\ g^√kÏÔ”D ¶©√VÏÔ^. ®Õ> ∂´∑¬z Â\¬z› >z] cıº¶V ∂Õ> ∂´ºƒ ÂDÁ\ g”D. ÂD ∂´EB_ ∂Á\©A, s]xÁ≈Ô”D, A´V∫Ô”D ÌÆD Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·, \¬Ô”D ∏[√u≈ ºkı|D. ÂDÁ\ g”√kÏÔÁ·•D ∏[√u≈fl ÿƒFBºkı|D.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´Vs_ 63äkm √V´>¬ zΩB´∑ ]™swV kÕº>\V>´D WÔμflE•¶[ ÿ>V¶∫˛uÆ. ÿ√VÚ·V·Ï «–\Õ>´VÀ˜ º>EB¬ ÿÔVΩÁB ∞u≈_, gEˆÁB >∫Ô ¤V™˛l[ k´ºkuAÁ´, NÕ]© √V¶_, ]™fl E≈©AÁ´, >tμ© √V¶_ g˛B WÔμflEÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. sºkÔV™Õ>V ÿ√V§lB_ Ô_Ÿˆ x>_kÏ ]Ú. gÏ.º¤. ´VDz\VÏ zΩB´∑ ]™D √u§ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. ∑>Õ]´ T´ÏÔπ_ AÔμÿ√u≈ k.c.E. √u§B >tμ ÂV¶Ô›Á> \VkÏÔ^ ¶›]™Ï. ÂD ]BVÔ k´ÈVuÁ≈ «–\Õ>´VÀ WÁ™° ÌÏÕ>VÏ. g”Á\› ]≈[ º√V‚ΩÔπ_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ \VkÏÔ”¬z© √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. gEˆÁB x›m¬ÔMl[ Â[§•Á´, ºÔÕ]´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÷kuƶ[ swV WÁ≈kÁ¶Õ>m.
]Ú\]. ÂπM Ôı[, 2 ä ∑©´\ËBÂÔÏ, ∏´>V™ ƒVÁÈ, ºÔV¶D√V¬ÔD, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 024
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
35
ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
∞¬ÂV›˜
∂fiƒo! ∂fiƒo! º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB ¶V¬¶Ï º¤Vƒ© ®.®_. º√™¸, ∂Á\flƒÏ \uÆD >ÁÈkÏ, WÏkVÔ ƒÁ√ ]Ú\] ƒº´V˜M º√™¸, ÿƒBÈV·Ï \uÆD ÿ√VÚ·V·Ï, ÿ\‚´V¸ ÷∫˛‹i √V©Ω¸‚ ƒÏfl, ÿƒ[Á™
c∫Ô·m ÷w©∏_ ÂV∫Ô^ √∫z ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ÷Õ> c∫Ô”Á¶B ∞ÔVÕ> ºkÁ·l_ ÷Á≈kM[ c>V´ zxD, ÔÚÁ•D c∫Ô·m kÈm Ô´›]_ ÷Ú¬Ô ∂kˆ¶D ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD. ‘‘mB´©√|˛≈kÏÔ^ √V¬˛BkV[Ô^, ∂kÏÔ^ gÆ>ÈÁ¶kVÏÔ^’’ Á√∏^ ä \V›R 5.4
zÈ√] ®¸. √VÈ˛Úi º¤V¥, Ô_sBV·Ï, ÿƒ[Á™
]¶ƒ∫Ô_√D \uÆD kVμ¬ÁÔl_ cBÏÕ> È‚EB∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬Ô ºkı|ÿ\[≈ ÿÔV^ÁÔ ÿÔVı¶ ∂kÏ, ŒÚ È‚EBkV]. º>ƒ√¬>Ú^ ŒÚ ÷·k´ƒ[. ∂kÏ s]ÁB ÿk_ȬÌΩB, ƒˆ›]´›Á> cÚkV¬Ô¬ÌΩB, T´ÏÔπ[ ∂flE_ kVϬԩ√‚¶kÏ. ¸#È ƒZ´›º>V| ÷Ú¬ÁÔl_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ >M\M>Ï. ÔıËB\V™
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
37
∂[A¶[ ÌΩB √V´V‚Á¶© ÿ√≈› >z]BV™kÏ. ÷[Æ ∂kÏ \™cÆ]l[ c^”Á≈fl ƒ¬]ÁB•D, c[™>\V™ ÿÔV^ÁÔl[ WÁ≈ºkuÆ>ÁÈ•D ∂Á¶BV·D ÔV‚|D mig_Ï ¸>V√™D. ®[ÿ≈[Á≈¬zD ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™° c›ºkÔ›][ cÁ≈s¶\VÔ ÷Ú¬z\VÔ!
]Ú. ƒ›yi ∂ÔÏkV_, √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, >ÁÈkÏ, ÿ√Vm¬Ô¬z zø (√V´V”\[≈D) Amÿ¶_o
∂kÚÁ¶B \Á≈s_ ÂV|D x¬˛B\VÔ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´xD ƒx>VB›]_ \M>ºÂB›Á>¬ Ô‚Ω¬ ÔV¬Ô >™m xøkVμ¬ÁÔÁB•D ∂Ï©√Ë›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ >ÁÈE≈Õ> >™BÏÔ”^ ŒÚkÁ´ ÷wÕms‚¶m. ÷Õ> º\[Á\BV™ g[\Vsuz ®[–Á¶B ∂fiƒoÁBfl ÿƒK›mk]_ ÂV[ c∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¶[ √∫ºÔu˛º≈[.
]Ú. ®[.ºÔ. º≠ÎkV_ÔÏ, √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, Amÿ¶_o
∂kÚ¶™V™ ®™m ÿ>V¶ÏA 45 kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z xÕ]Bm. ÂV[ √È kÚ¶∫Ô^ ∂kÚÁ¶B kaÔV‚|>o[ˇμ √ËAˆ•D √V¬˛BD ÿ√u§ÚÕº>[. ÿ\[Á\BV™ cÏ°Ô·VKD, cÆ]BV™ √Ël™VKD ÂV‚Á¶ cÚkV¬z>_ \uÆD \M> ºÂB›Á> ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ¶xD sÚ›]BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒF>_ g˛Bkuƶ[ ÌΩB ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\•D È‚EB›]uÔV™ xø ∂Ï©√Ë©AD, ŒÚ ∂ØÏk\V™ Ì‚|flºƒÏ¬ÁÔBVÔ s·∫˛Bm. sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ WÁ™kVÈBD ®[√m p ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ƒV>Á™Ôπ[ WÁ™kVÈBº\. ∂kÚÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkmD ∂kÏ ÔVı∏›> √VÁ>ÁB ÂVD ∏[√uÆkm Â\m Ô¶Á\. ÷Á≈k[ ∂Õ> \™©√V[Á\ÁB Â\¬z¬ ÔÚÁ•¶[ ª‚|kV[ ®[Æ ÂV[ ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. ∏. ÿk∫Ô¶∑©Á√BV, c^mÁ≈ \uÆD √V´V”\[≈ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ”¬ÔV™ ´V¤V∫Ô ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
÷Õ>© Ø°È˛oÚÕm ∂kÚÁ¶B \Á≈° W´©√ xΩBV> ÿku§¶›Á> ∞u√|›]•^·m. ÷m ºÔÕ]´›]uz tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÷w©A. ºÔÕ]´D \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜ s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^· ∂Ï©√Ë©A ®[≈ cBÏÕ> È‚EB›Á>•D, ∂[Á√•D Ô‚Ω¬ ÔV¬zD ®[Æ ÂV[ ]¶\VÔ ÂDA˛º≈[. ∂kÁ´ ºÂE¬zD ∂Á™kÚ¶[ ºƒÏÕm ÂV[ ®™m ∂fiƒoÁB ∂kÚÁ¶B º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB g[\Vsuzfl ÿƒK›m˛º≈[.
38
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
]Ú. zÏ¥› gÈDÔV[, ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
∑uÆÈV›mÁ≈
´V¤V∫Ô
]Ú. ´V™º¶ ŒÚ xøÁ\BV™ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB kVμÕm^·VÏ. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ c^· sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBD ∂kÚÁ¶B z§©∏¶›>¬Ô ƒV>Á™¬ÔV™ ŒÚ ºÂÏ›]BV™ c>V´D. kÚD >ÁÈxÁ≈l™Ï ]Ú. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l[ zV]ƒB∫ÔÁ·•D, ÿ√ÚsÚ©√›Á>•D \™]_ ˛´˛›m¬ ÿÔVı| ƒx>VB º\[Á\¬ÔVÔ°\D sƒVÈ\V™ \M>zÈ º\D√V‚ΩuÔVÔ°D >∫ÔÁ· ∂Ï©√Ë©√VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂV[ ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. ˜º>Õ]´ TÏz©>V, ¿]√], √fiƒV© \uÆD «ˆBV™V cBÏ¿]\[≈D, ƒıΩÔVÏ
p\› √Ôk›ˇÁ> x[WÆ›]B ∑kVt˜ c√º>E›> ÿ√ÚÁ\t¬Ô ÷™›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÔÏ\ºBV˛ ∂kÏ. ∑Ú∫ÔflÿƒV[™V_, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬zD, >uÔVÈ ÷Õ]B \¬Ô”¬zD ÷Á¶ºB ŒÚ ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ ]Ú. ´V™º¶ ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ]Ú. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶ÁB ŒÚ È‚EB AÚ≠´VÔ, ÿ>Vı¶´VÔ, >ÁÈk´VÔ, tÔ©ÿ√ˆB º>ƒ√¬>´VÔ¬ ÿÔV^k]_ ÂVD ]Ú©]©√‚|¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D.
]Ú. º´Õ]´˜› E∫, kw¬Ô§QÏ, ÔV[ØÏ
∂˛È ÷Õ]B kVÿ™Vol_ º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ®]Ï√V´V> m¬ÔÔ´\V™ \Á≈°fl ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶m cıÁ\lºÈºB tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ∂]ÏflEÁB ∂π›>m. ÂV[ ∂kÁ´ …ÁÈ 13äD º>] ÿ¶_ol_ ƒÕ]›º>[. ∂kÏ ∂©º√Vm Â_È c¶_ >z]•¶[ ÔV©√‚¶VÏ. cıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ xu§KD Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D x[A …[ \V>›]_ ÿkπl¶©√‚¶ ∂kÚÁ¶B Am›]‚¶∫ÔÁ· ∞uÆ Â¶›> c¶_ >z]•¶[ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D ∂kº´ ̧™VÏ. ∂kÏ cıÁ\lºÈºB ŒÚ cÈÔ x[ÿ\VakV·Ï. ∂kÏ ®|›m¬ÿÔVı¶ ®Õ> ŒÚ ]‚¶›Á>•D ÿku§Ô´\VÔ WÁ≈ºkuÆD gu≈_ ÿÔVı¶kÏ. sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBxD, ºÔÕ]´xD ÷·Á\R‚¶©√‚¶ √V´>›]Á™© √u§B ∂uA>\V™ ∂kÚÁ¶B √VϬzD ]≈M[ cÚkV¬Ô∫Ôº·. ∂kÚÁ¶B >·ÏsÈV cuƒVÔD, ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬z \uÆD WÏkVÔ›]≈[ \‚|º\ ∂›>ÁÔB ŒÚ WÁ™kVÈB›Á> ƒV›]B\V¬Ô xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏ cÚkV¬˛B s∑kVƒx^· ÿ>Vı¶Ï zøs™V_ ºÔÕ]´›][ √Ë Am©∏¬Ô©√‚¶ cuƒVÔ›m¶–D, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D k·ÏflE ∂Á¶•D. ÂVD ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ®]Ï√VÏ©AÔ”¬z ~|ÿÔV|©º√VD ®[Æ ÂV[ ]¶\VÔ ÂDA˛º≈[. ∂kÏ ®Õ> WÁÈlKD
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
39
∂as_ÈV> E´fiÊsBVÔ g˛s‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^· ¸>V√™∫Ô^ WflƒB\VÔ ∂kÏ ∞u§B y√›Á> cÈ˛[ ®_ÈV JÁÈÔ”¬zD ∞Õ]fl ÿƒ_KD.
]Ú. >Vbo∫Ô ÂV¶VÏ, x[™V^ √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, ÂVÔϺÔVs_
Â\m ÂV‚Ω_ ÔÏ\ºBV˛Ô”D, ]BV˛Ô”D kVμÕm kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ∑>Õ]´›]uz xÕÁ>B ÂV‚Ôπ[º√Vm ŒÚ ´V™º¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂ÀkV≈V™ ŒÚkÁ´¬ ÔVı√m ŒÚ ∂ˆ>V™ ÔV‚EBV˛s‚¶m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l¶D kÚ∫ÔVÈ›]uÔVÔ ∂º™Ô ]‚¶∫Ô”D, ®ı∫Ô”D ÷ÚÕ>™. g™V_ ŒÚºkÁ· √V´›\V>V ∂kÁ´ ∂kπ¶D ]ÚD√ ∂Áw›m mig_Fkπ©√>uÔV™ ºÂ´D kÕms‚¶m ®[Æ cÏÕ>V^ º√VKD.
]Ú\] ƒEÔÈV ˜. Ô¬ºÔV‚ÔÏ, ¶VÏÿ¶ÎäºÔVkV, √™V˜
÷w©Á√ kVÏ›Á>Ô·V_ skˆ¬Ô xΩBVm. cÁw›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zDº√Vº> ÷≈©A ∞u√¶ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏B√Ω ∂kÏ ÷≈Õmº√V™VÏ ®[≈ ®ıD E§>·kVkm gÆ>ÁÈ› >Õ>m.
]Ú. BikÕ›´VÀ ƒkV[, Amÿ¶_o
÷>BºÂVBV_ >V¬zı| ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷≈Õm º√V™VÏ ®[≈ m¬ÔÔ´\V™ ÿƒF] ®[Á™ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ ÷Ú¬zD c∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD cıÁ\lºÈºB ÷m ŒÚ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÷w©A. g™V_ p ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ cBÏÕ> È‚EB∫ÔÁ· cBÏ›] ∏Ω¬zD c∫Ô^ xBuEl_ ¿∫Ô^ ŒÚº√VmD ∏[>∫Ô\V‚œÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ÂV[ WflƒB\VÔ ∂§ºk[.
]Ú. ∏.s. ´ED\´VÀ, ÿkπ•≈° ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
ÂV[ \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l[ \Á≈s™V_ ∞u√‚¶ m[√›]_ c∫Ô”¶[ √∫z ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô”D sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ c^· c∫Ô”Á¶B Âı√ÏÔ”D ∂kÏ >V∫˛ W[≈ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ”¬ÔVÔ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √V|√|TÏÔ^. ∂>[JÈD ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™Ák© º√Vu§¬ ÔV©√VuÆTÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂV[ WflƒBD ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. gÏ. ∂ıV\ÁÈ, cÆ©∏™Ï, WÏkVÔ¬zø, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D
1966ä_ p ∞¬ÂV›˜ sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈l[ ∂Á\©Afl ÿƒBÈV·Ï g™VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂©º√Vm Ôı¶ Ô™° sÁ´sºÈºB sˆkV™,
40
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
Ôıb¬z© AÈ©√|D º>Vu≈›Á>© ÿ√u≈m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ]‚¶\VÔ cÚÿk|›>m. Ô[MBVz\ˆ cÈÔ kÁ´√¶›]_ mig_Ï c[™>\V™ ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u≈m. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ xBuEBV_ Ô‚¶©√‚¶ AÔμt¬Ô ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›>V_>V[ ®[√Á> ÷[Æ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∂§kÏ. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVÈB›>V_, Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ ´l_ kƒ], ÿ>VÁÈ›ÿ>V¶ÏA kƒ] º√V[≈ √È k·ÏflE› ]‚¶∫ÔÁ· ÂVD ÿ√uº≈VD. ∞¬ÂV›˜ √È ºkÆ√‚¶ mÁ≈Ôπ_ x›]Á´ √]›> ŒÚ ®πÁ\BV™ \M>Ï. ∂kÏ ŒÚ >[™È\u≈ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB º\uÿÔVı¶ >ÁÈE≈Õ> EÕ>Á™BV·Ï. ∂kÚ¬z ÂVD ÿƒK›mD cıÁ\BV™ ÔVˬÁÔ ∂kÚÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl[ z§¬ºÔVÁ·› ÿ>V¶Ïkº>.
]Ú. gÆxÔD, √ËBV·Ï, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï c√º>ƒ›>V_ c›ºkÔ\Á¶Õ> √È ÿkπÂV‚Ω™Ú¬z √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBD ŒÚ AM> ¸>È\VÔ s·∫z˛≈m. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVÈB›Á>¬ Ô‚|k>uz ÔV´ÔÏ›>VkVÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ä ∞¬ÂV›˜ ƒV>Á™l[ ÿ\V›> cÚkD. ∂kÚÁ¶B xÔ›º>Vu≈D ∂kÚ^ ÷ÚÕ> sºkÔ›Á>, T´y´›Á>, \º™V]¶›Á> √Á≈ƒVu§uÆ. Ô[MBVz\ˆ¬z ÂV| xøk]KD, cÈ˛KD ÿ√BÚD, AÔøD ∞u√¶¬ ÔV´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ p ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶ºB.
∑kVt ´∫ÔÂV>V™Õ>V, ´V\˛Úi \¶D, Á«>´V√V›
Â\m ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿÔV^”D y´\V™ º>ƒ√¬>ÏÔ^. ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ÷™›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ>kÏ. ÷Õ]BVs[ ¿ı¶ Œπ\B\V™ ƒˆ›]´›]_ ÂT™ÔVÈ›]_ WÔμk™ku§[ xø©√ÈÁ™•D ∂k^ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^k>uz ∞mkVÔ Â\m ÂV‚Ω[ ŒÀÿkVÚ gÁ•D, ÿ√ıÁ•D, zwÕÁ>ÁB•D ¤V], \>, ÷™ºkÆ√Ω[§ \M> ÿÔ·´k›][, ∑>Õ]´›][, ƒ\›mk›][ cflE¬z cBÏ›> ÷Õ]BV ∂›>ÁÔB gB´¬Ô¬ÔVº™VÁ´ cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∑kVt˜ cıÁ\lºÈºB sÚD∏™VÏ. ÷mºk Â\m ÂT™ ÔVÈ ƒˆ›]´›][ tÔ cBÏÕ> ÔÚ›>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÔÚ]™VÏ.
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s ®fi˜MBÏ ]Ú. ˜. \]kV[, ÿƒ[Á™
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
41
Â\m ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂Õ> >›mk›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ kVμÕm, √ËÿƒFm ÿkÆ\º™ \Vı|s¶s_ÁÈ. g™V_ ∂kÏ g´D∏›m Ák›> ∏´D\Vı¶\V™ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶´ ®©º√VmD ∂]Ôˆ›m kÚD ÷·D ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ zøÁk•D s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^·VÏ. ∂Õ>©√Ë ∂Á\]BVÔ, cÆ]BVÔ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï kaÔV‚ΩB√Ω ÿ>V¶ÚD. ‘‘÷m ŒÚÂVπ_ gÔ¬ÌΩB ÔVˆB\_È. ÷>[ √VÁ>•D ∂]√B∫Ô´\V™ x‚Ô^ WÁ≈Õ>>VÔ c^·m. g™V_ √VÏ›>ƒV´] Â\m ƒV´]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô gB›>\VÔ c^·VÏ ®[√Á> ÂVD ∂§ºkVD. ∂k´m ÿ√B´V_ ∂kˆ¶D WÁÈBV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák›m •ÔD•Ô\VÔ ÷Õ]BVs[ *m zs›m Ák¬Ô©√‚|^· mB´\ÁȬz› yl|∫Ô^. ∂m WflƒB\VÔ ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈV˛s|D. ®™ºk ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº· kVÚ∫Ô^. kÕm ∂Á> Á>ˆB\VÔ cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^. ∂m \Ô›>V™ÿ>VÚ ÿƒB_>V[. ÂVD tÔ°D >VμÕ>kÏÔ^. g™VKD ÂVD º√ÿ´Vπl[ A>_kÏÔ^. Ô¶°π[ zwÕÁ>Ô^, ÷Á≈k–¬z kVμ›m¬ ÌƺkVD. ÂVD ÿku§ ÿ√uº≈ yϺkVD. ÷Õ>© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ±uƬԬÔV™kÏÔ^ TμÕm \ΩkVÏÔ^. c¶º™ ±uƬԬÔV™kÏÔ^ ÷]_ ~|√¶ gB›>\VÔ ®økÏ .... ÷Á≈kM[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB© √V|ºkVD. x[º™§fl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ÷Á≈kº™ Â\m >·√]. sø√kÏÔÁ·› ]ÚD∏ √VϬÔVyÏÔ^. x[º™V¬˛ºB ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚ∫Ô^. º\KD º\KD ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº· ÷Õ> xÁ≈l_ ÂVD º√VF¬ ÿÔVıº¶lÚ©º√VD. ŒÚk[ TμÕ>mD, \uÿ≈VÚk[ ∂©√ËÁB ∞uƬ ÿÔV^kV[.’’ ∑kVt˜ ÿƒ[Á™ÁBfl ºƒÏÕ> ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂[√VÏÕ> ∂·E∫ÔÚ¬z ®ø]B ÷Õ> c›ºkÔJ‚|D ÔΩ>›][ c‚ÔÚ›m c∫Ô^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD cuƒVÔJ‚¶‚|D. ÷mºk ®™m ∏´VÏ›>Á™. (ÿ>V¶Ï WÁ≈°)
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF] p ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®[≈ ÷Õ> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVuÆ ±_ A›>Ô kΩs_ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´© ∏´ÔVƒ[ Ω´¸‚, 5, E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005 ®[≈ xÔkˆl_ ÿkπl¶©√‚|^·m. sÁÈ ‘. 70/-
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
42
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á>
º√´VEˆÁB ]Ú\]. gÏ. ÂVÔD ∑©∏´\ËBD
Wºk]Á>l[ Ô_sfl EÕ>Á™Ô”D, ºÔV‚√V|Ô”D
Œ Ú z w Õ Á> >V™§Õ> ŒÚ kVÏ›Á>ÁB ∂_Èm >[™V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xΩÕ> ŒÚ ŒoÁB¬ Ô‚¶VBD ®ø>› ÿ>ˆÕº> gÔºkı|D. ®ıbD, ®ø›mD Ôu∏¬zD ŒÚ gEˆÁB >™¬z›>Vº™ kz›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkıΩB ŒÚ ÔΩ™\V™ s] ÷m. ŒÚ zwÕÁ> ®ø>© √wzD ÿ√Vøm >V ™V Ô ºk º \ u ÿ Ô V ^ ” D x B u E Ô Á · • D , >|\Vu≈∫ÔÁ·•D º√V[≈ º√V´V‚¶ xBuEÁB tfiEB xBuE kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ºkÿ≈mD ÷_ÁÈ ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ÷ÀkVÆ ŒÚ zwÕÁ> x B u E º\uÿÔV^”D ÿ√V ø m ∂Ú˛_ c^· ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ®^π ÂÁÔBV|kÁ>› >sÏ¬Ô ºkı|D ®™¬ ÌÆD Wºk]Á> ∂ÀkVÆ ®^π ÂÁÔBV|kÁ>¬ ‘ÿÔV|Á\’ ®[º≈ ∂Áw¬˛≈VÏ. Ô_s ÔuÔ› ÿ>V¶∫˛B g´D√ ÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕº> ∑B xBuEl_ ª¬Ô©√|›>©√‚¶ zwÕÁ>¬z ∞ø ∂_Èm ®‚| kB]_ ÿ>πkVÔ, ∂wÔVÔ ®ømD ÁÔ©√w¬ÔD ∞u√‚| s|˛≈m. ÷ÕWÁȬz© ∏≈z tÔ x¬˛B\VÔ ŒÚ zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ôu∏¬Ô©√¶ºkıΩB gu≈_ Ô‚|Á´ ®ømD gu≈_.
44
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ŒÚ ∞økBm¬ zwÕÁ>¬z› >V[ Ô‚|Á´ ®ø>¬ Ôu∏›> xÁ≈ÁB s·¬z˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ∂¬zwÕÁ>Ô^ ‘ƒVF° º\Áƒ’ *m ŒÚ Ek©A º´V¤VÁk Ák›m ÷Õ> \ÈÁ´© √u§ c™¬z ®[™ÿk_ÈVD ®ø>› º>V[Æ˛≈º>V ∂kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD ®øm ®[≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. tÔ \˛μflEºBV| >[ º√™VÁk ®|›>m ∂Õ>¬ zwÕÁ>. E§mºÂ´D ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∏[™Ï Wºk]Á> ∂k·m √luE© A›>Ô›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| kÚ\VÆ Ì§BmD, ˇμ¬Ôı¶ kˆÔÁ· ∂k^ ®ø]lÚ©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ. º´V¤Vs[ W≈D Ek©A. º´V¤V √È EkÕ> ÷>μÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ̶ºk EÈ √flÁƒ ÷ÁÈÔ”D º´V¤V°¬z cı|. >ıΩ_ k·ÚD x‚Ô^ z›]s|D ÔV‚|º´V¤V, º>V‚¶ º´V¤V ®™ ÷ÚkÁÔ º´V¤V \ÈÏÔ^ cı|. WÁ≈B¬ ÔV©√|D ÷ÁÈÔπ_ WÁ≈B ´DAÔ^ ÷Ú¬zD º´V¤V ÷MÁ\BVF \¬zD º>V‚¶ º´V¤VkV™VKD, ÔV‚| º´V¤VkV™VKD A>ÏÔπºÈ>V[ k·ÚD. zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷m ÔsÁ>BV ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶mD, zwÕÁ> ÂV›m¶[ ∂º>ºÂ´D \˛μflE•¶[ >ÁÈÁB¬ zMÕm, ˛μºÂV¬˛B kıD, Ô[™D Ek¬Ô gD ®[≈m. ∏≈ zwÕÁ>Ô^ c¶º™ºB \˛μflE¬ z´_ ®ø©∏¬ Ìs™Ï. ÷ÕWÔμflE¬z© ∏[ Wºk]Á>l[ \Vk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔsÁ>ÿBømkm ŒÚ sÚ©√\V™ √w¬Ô\VÔºk g˛s‚¶m. ∑uÆ, xuÆD c^· ®_ÈV \ÈÏÔ”D, ºkÆ ÷MB ÔV‚EÔ”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔsÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ gl™. ŒÚ EÆk[ ŒÚ ÔsÁ> ®ø]¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm ‘‘ÔsÁ>l[ ˇºw ÂV[ gEˆBÁ´¬ z§©∏¶ÈV\V’’ ®™¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÷ÀkVÆ E[™fl E[™ xBuEÔπ_ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ~|√¶fl ÿƒFm E[™fl E[™ ƒÕº>V≠∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∂–√s›>V_, ∏[™Ï >V\VÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ ¿ı¶ ÔsÁ>ÔÁ·© √Á¶¬zD gu≈ÁÈ•D, ®Á>•D Ôs›mk›º>V| ÿkπl|D gu≈ÁÈ•D ÿ√uÆ s|kÏ. zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷m ÔsÁ>BV ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶mD, zwÕÁ> ÂV›m¶[ ∂º>ºÂ´D \˛μflE•¶[ >ÁÈÁB¬ zMÕm, ˛μºÂV¬˛B kıD, Ô[™D Ek¬Ô gD ®[≈m. ∏≈ zwÕÁ>Ô^ c¶º™ºB \˛μflE¬ z´_ ®ø©∏¬ Ìs™Ï. ÷ÕWÔμflE¬z© ∏[ Wºk]Á>l[ \Vk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔsÁ>ÿBømkm ŒÚ sÚ©√\V™ √w¬Ô\VÔºk g˛s‚¶m. ∑uÆ, xuÆD c^· ®_ÈV \ÈÏÔ”D, ºkÆ
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
45
÷MB ÔV‚EÔ”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔsÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ gl™. ŒÚ EÆk[ ŒÚ ÔsÁ> ®ø]¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm ‘‘ÔsÁ>l[ ˇºw ÂV[ gEˆBÁ´¬ z§©∏¶ÈV\V’’ ®™¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÷ÀkVÆ E[™fl E[™ xBuEÔπ_ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ~|√¶fl ÿƒFm E[™fl E[™ ƒÕº>V≠∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∂–√s›>V_, ∏[™Ï >V\VÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ ¿ı¶ ÔsÁ>ÔÁ·© √Á¶¬zD gu≈ÁÈ•D, ®Á>•D Ôs›mk›º>V| ÿkπl|D gu≈ÁÈ•D ÿ√uÆ s|kÏ. ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬ºÔu≈ EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ ∂_Èm \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_s xÁ≈ : EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ ‡©º´Vÿ√_ ®[≈ ÿ¤Ï\VMB´V_ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ cÚkV¬˛B ÷¬Ô_sxÁ≈ ÿ√¸¶ºÈVLl[ ÷Ú x¬˛B\V™ Ô_s¬ ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· c^kV∫˛ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂§° AÈ–Ï° JȺ\ ÿ√≈©√|˛≈m. √ÚÁ\ ∂–√k∫Ô^ JȺ\ ∂Úkfl EÕ>Á™•D, ®ı∫Ô”D º>V[Æ˛[≈™ ®[√m ÿ√¸¶ºÈVLl[ x>_ ºÔV‚√V|. ®Õ>¬ zwÕÁ>•D, >[ √ÚÁ\ OıËB \uÆD ∂Úkfl EÕ>Á™Ôπ[ k·ÏflEl[ º√Vm >[–Á¶B ÷™›][ >[Á\ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕº> k·Ï˛≈m. gÔºk zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∂π¬Ô©√|D Ô_sfl ƒV>™∫Ô”D, zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶D ∞u√|›> xBKD ÁÔsÁ™ gu≈_Ô”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÷™D ƒVÏÕ>ÁkBVÔºk ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. ÿ¤Ï\VMB, EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s xÁ≈l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶¬ ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∂¬ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· ÷Õ]B\B\V¬˛fl ÿƒBu√|›> ºkı|D ®™ Wºk]Á> ko•Æ›]™VÏ. nº´V©√V¬ Ôı¶›]_ º>V[§B \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ √È E≈©A¬Ô”D, Â[Á\Ô”D cÁ¶Bm ®™ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VKD ∂Á> ÷Õ]B \B\V¬Ô ºkıΩB º>ÁkÁB Wºk]Á> cÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. Ô_s ∂π©√>uÔV™ º\ÁÈÂV‚| ∂bzxÁ≈¬zD, ÷Õ]B ∂bzxÁ≈¬zD ÷Á¶ºB c^· ∂Ω©√Á¶ºkÆ√V‚Á¶ tÔ›ÿ>πkVÔ s·¬z˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. zwÕÁ>¬ Ô_s √u§B º\ÁÈ ÂV‚|fl EÕ>Á™BV·ÏÔ·V˛B ÿ√¸¶ºÈVL ‡©º´Vÿ√_ \uÆD ̬ x>oºBVÏ ‘cÈÁÔ© √u§B ÿ√Vm ∂§ºk \M>Á™ \M>™V¬z˛≈m’ ®™ ÂD∏™Ï. gÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÁ·BV|kÁ> cuƺÂV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ^ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔπoÚÕm ˛´˛›> cıÁ\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| >D ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛™Ï. ∂¬ºÔV‚√V|Ôπ_ ∂π¬Ô©√|D Ô_sl[ JÈD ÿ√ÆD ∂§° zwÕÁ>Ô^ A≈ cÈz √u§ ∂§Õm, A≈ cÈÁÔ g‚ÿÔV^”D ]≈Á\ ÿ√ÆkÏ ®™ ÂD∏™Ï. g™V_ ˇμ›]Áƒ ÂV|Ôπ_ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ∂Ôk·ÏflE z§¬ºÔV·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. gÔºk ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬ÔV™ Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ô^, nº´V©∏Bfl
46
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
EÆkÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚ΩÚ›>_ ºkı|D. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ x>oºBVÏ kz›> ]‚¶∫Ôπ_ Â_ÈkuÁ≈•D, º>ÁkBV™kuÁ≈•D ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∂Ák Ô_sBV·ÏÔ·V_, ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∞u≈ Ô_s› ]‚¶∫Ô·VÔ \Vu≈∫Ô”¬z c‚√|›>©√¶ºkı|D. ‡©º´Vÿ√_o[ Ô_s›]‚¶D tzÕ> ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω©√º>V¶[§, Ô_sfl ƒV>™∫Ôπ[ cu√›] kËÔ\B©√|›>©√‚| kËÔÏÔπ[ ∑´ı¶K¬z g‚√‚|s‚¶ÿ>™¬ ÌÆD Wºk]Á> ®©√Ω ÷¬Ô_s xÁ≈ÁB¬ zÁ≈Õ> ÿƒÈs_ º\uÿÔV^· xΩ•D ®™°D s·¬z˛≈VÏ. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ ∂π¬zD x>_ ∂[√π©√V˛B ÿ\[Á\BV™ kı© √ÕÁ> cÚkV¬Ô, ƒV>V´ ±_√Õ][ *m ºkıΩB kı›]_ √Ú›]› mËÁBfl ∑u§™VºÈ º√VmD ®[√m Wºk]Á> ÌÆD gºÈVƒÁ™. ÷BÕ]´∫Ô·V_ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚|¬ ÔÁ¶Ôπ_ suÔ©√|D Ô_sflƒV>™ sÁ·BV‚|© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ÷Õ]B¬ ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ®π>VÔ sÁÈl[§¬ ˛Á¶¬zD √È ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ Ôu√Á™ÁB•D, gÏk›Á>•D, g¬Ô›]≈Á™•D k·Ï¬Ôk_È ÿ√VDÁ\ÔÁ·•D, sÁ·BV‚|fl ƒV>™∫ÔÁ·•D cÚkV¬Ô© √B[√|√Ák. ∂mº√VȺk ˛ı¶ÏÔV϶[ sÁ·BV‚|¬Ô”D, √V¶_Ô”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ∑º>E \ıË_ ÷ÚÕm cÚkV¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D. skƒVlÔ^ sÁ> sÁ>›>_, ÂVuÆ Â|>_, ∂ÆkÁ¶ ÿƒF>_, ÿƒkVπ >§ÿÂF>_, ÿ√ı ´V‚Á¶ ∑u≈_, ÿÔV_ÈÏ, zBkÏ x>oºBVˆ[ ÿ>Va_Ô”D ÷Õ]B ÷BuÁÔ¬ ÔV‚EÔ”D, ÷Õ]B T]ÔπKD, T|ÔπKD ∂[≈V¶D EÆkÏÔ^ √VÏ›m© √w˛B ÔV‚EÔ”D \wÁÈ©√V¶_Ôπ[ √V|ÿ√VÚ·V>_ ºkı|D. ÔÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ·V>_ ºkı|D ®™ ∂§°Æ›mD Wºk]Á>, ]Ú\] ∏º´ı¶Ï ®[√VÏ >ta_ º>V[§B \wÁÈBÏ √V¶_ÔÁ·› ÿ>Vz›m ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂kÏ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛BÁ>•D ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD ÿ§xÁ≈Ô^ : Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD xÁ≈ ®[≈ >™m Ô‚|Á´ Œ[§_ Ô_s Ôu∏›>_ √u§B EÈ ÿ§xÁ≈ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. Ô_s©√Ël_ ~|√‚|^º·VÏ J[Æ s™V¬Ô”¬z sÁ¶ ÿ>ˆÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ÔÚ›m. Ô_s ®[≈V_ ®[™? Ô_sl[ ÷È‚EB∫Ô^ BVÁk? cıÁ\BV™, Ô_sBπ©º√VÁ´ ®∫z ÔVÈVD? ®[≈ ÷DJ[Æ s™V¬Ô^ Ô_s©√Ël_ ~|√‚º¶VÏ ®ø©∏, sÁ¶ ÔVºkıΩB Á>B_ÔÁÈ, ƒÁ\B_ ÔÁÈ x>oBkuÁ≈ ÂVD √luE JÈD ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^kº>V ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ ÿƒB_ ]≈Á™© ÿ√Ækº>V xøÁ\BV™ Ô_s
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
47
gÔVm. ÿƒB_ ]≈[ √luE•D ÷[§BÁ\BV>º>, g™V_ ÿ>Va_ ∂§° Ô_sl[ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ŒÚ √z]ºB. Ô_s ®[√m \™›m¬z© √luE ∂π¬zD xÁ≈. EÈ >Ôk_ÔÁ· ∂π©√m Ô_sB[Æ. \™D sa›]Ú¬Ô°D, Ôk™fl E>≈_ ÷[§ ŒÚxÔ©√‚¶ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zD gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D, ®Õ> s≠B\Vl–D ∂Á>› ÿ>VFs[§ ∂Às≠B›][ ∂Á™›m¬ ºÔV∫ÔÁ·•D, ∂ku§[ ÷Á¶ºB c^· ∏Á©A¬ÔÁ·•D √u§ g´V•D ƒ¬]ÁB© ÿ√≈°D, ºÂˆB ºÂV¬˛_, ]≈D√¶fl EÕ]¬Ô°D, ÿƒBu√¶°D º>ÁkBV™ gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D ∂π¬Ô©√|D gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D ∂π¬Ô©√|D \™©√luEºB Ô_s. ∂§sB_ ÔÁÈ, k´ÈVÆ, ÿ>Va_ O‚√ ∂§kVu≈_, kVË√D x>oB √_ºkÆ√‚¶ s≠B QV™∫Ô”D Œº´ xøÁ\l[ ºkÆ√‚¶ ÿkπ©√Vº¶. ÷ku§_ ∞º>–D Œ[§[ kaºB̶, √ı√|›>©√‚¶ \™D, Œπ ÿk^·›Á>© ÿ√≈xΩ•D. gÔºk Ô_sl[ x>_WÁÈ \™›Á>© √¬zk©√|›>KD, √ı√|›>KD. √ı√‚¶ \™cÏ°Ôº·V| ÿ√≈©√‚¶ ®Õ> ∂§s[ gu≈KD Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EB›Á> ∂>Vkm \M> \™fl∑´∫Ô›][ c^·VÏÕ> ÿ>FTÔ›Á> ÿkπ©√¶fl ÿƒFm, mΩ©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFm, ÿƒBÈVu≈› #ı|km ®[–D ÷È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B› mÁ WuzD. ‘®m cıÁ\¬ Ô_s ®[ÆÏÕm, Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EB ºÂV¬z© √B\VÔ¬ Ô_s¬ ÔVÈ›Á> g¬Ôk_È gEˆBÏÔπ[ √ıAÂÈ[Ô^ ®ÀkVÆ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D’ ®™ Wºk]Á> ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÿ¤Ï\VMBfl ƒ\ÿkπÔπ_ ∂ÁÈÕm, ]ˆÕm zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÁ·BV|D xÁ≈ÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm, ÔkM›m ‘EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s’ xÁ≈ÁB cÚkV¬˛B ‡©º´Vÿ√_ Ôı¶§Õ> º√ÚıÁ\ ä zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ô_s Ôu∏›>ÁÈ s¶ tÔ x¬˛BD, zwÕÁ> >V™VÔ g´VFÕm, ∂§Õm >™¬z› >Vº™ Ôu∏›m¬ ÿÔV^”D gÏk›Á>¬ zwÕÁ>l¶D #ı|km ®[√>VzD. zwÕÁ> >V™VÔ ®Á>•D ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· sÁw•D ÷Õ> gÏk›Á>› #ı¶k_È xÁ≈l_ Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD gu≈_ ŒÚ >VÁB© º√V_ ÔıbD, ÔÚ›m\VÔfl ÿƒB_√¶ xΩÕ> ŒÚ gEˆBÚ¬ºÔ ä ∂Õ> gEˆBÏ gVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ä ƒV›]BD ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ŒÚ zwÕÁ>l[ \™›Á>•D, ÷B_Á√•D AˆÕm, ∂¬zwÕÁ> ÷‚|fl ÿƒ_KD kalºÈºB ÿƒ[Æ Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD ]≈Á\•Á¶B >VFÁ\ cÏ°Á¶B gEˆBº´ E≈Õ> gEˆBÏ ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ. ÷›>ÁÔB E≈Õ> gEˆBÏ, zwÕÁ> kalºÈºB ÿƒ[Æ zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ô_s AÔ‚¶ xBKD ∂º>ºÂ´D Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EBD z§›> sa©AϺkV| ®©ÿ√VømD √ËBVu≈ ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>.
48
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
g›]´D ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂¶¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶m! g¬º´V≠¬ ÔVÁ· ∂˛DÁƒBV˛ ∂©√ΩºB ]ÚD∏Bm. t¸ \VÏÔÿ´‚ ºÂV∏^ ®[ƺ\ ∑kVt˜l[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°ÔÁ· t¸ √ı \V‚¶V^. ´EÁÔBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ EiÁBBVÔ \V§™VÏ. ÿ√BÚ¬z, º√flEÁ™¬ ºÔ‚Ô kÕ>kÏ ÿ√BˆÁ™ºB W´Õ>´\VF \Vu§™VÏ ∑kVt˜. ƒx>VB© √ËÔÁ· ƒ´·\VF ÿƒF>VÏ. 28.05.1896 \V‚EÁ\ ÿ√VÚÕ]B \Vı∏™Ï \V¬¸x_ÈÏ. k∫Ô›][ k™©AD º√´VEˆB© ÿ√Ú\Ô–D √È\˺´D ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶o_ . . . . Ô_ŸˆÔ^ √È ÔVı∏›>VÏ. √^πÔ^ √È √ˆÕmÁ´›>VÏ. ±_ WÁÈB∫ÔÁ· ÂÔ´fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ´l_ WÁÈBD kÕm ka ∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏ. ÷Õ]B› ]ÚÂV‚Á¶ ÷M ÷Mm ÔVı√m ®©º√Vm? ‘‘÷Õ]BV kÕ>V_ ƒ›]B\VF ÂV[ ®ÕÂV| ]ÚD√ \V‚º¶[.’’ ‘‘÷≈©AD ÷M ŒÚ ∏≈©AD ÷Õ]BVs_ \‚|º\’’ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ºÔ‚¶kÏ ƒuº≈ ÔıBÏÕ>VÏ. cÁ´ÔÁ· ºÔ‚¶kÏ ƒuº≈ cÏswÕm º√V™VÏ. ¶©√m W¤\V? ÷À°È˛_ ÷Õ]B© AÔÁw ÷Mm ÿ\flE™VÏ. ÷B¬Ô© √ËÔÁ· ÷[xÔ\VF ÿƒFB ÷∫˛ÈVÕ]_ ∑kVt ∂º√>V™Õ>Ï. ºk>VÕ>© √ËÔÁ· ÿku§Ô´\VF xΩ¬Ô ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_ ∑kVt ƒV´>V™Õ>Ï. sºkÔV™Õ> sÚ‚ƒ›]_ sÁ·Õ> s›]BVƒ sÁ>Ô^ ÷kÏÔ^. È‚EB© √Ë Èı¶M_...! g[*Ô© √Ë ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_. . .! ∂∫zt∫zD ∂ÁÈÕm ∂ÚD√Ë gu§™VÏ, ∂ı_.
\V¬¸x_ÈÏ
50
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï, sfiQV™D ä g[*ÔD
¶V¬¶Ï gÏ. E>D√´D
√V´> ∂´E[ x>[Á\ sfiQV™ gºÈVƒÔÏ, x[™V^ >ÁÈkÏ, √V´> ∂bƒ¬] gÁBD, ÷[™V^ mÁ›>ÁÈkÏ cÈÔ ∂bƒ¬] gÁBD (Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D \mÁ´l_ ∞u√V| ÿk_Ôºk!! ÿƒF]ÚÕ> >tμ ÂV¶·VsB ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk ÷Á·QÏ xÔVt[ WÁ≈° swVs_ 26.01.2011 ∂[Æ gu§B WÁ≈°© º√ÚÁ´l[ >twV¬ÔD)
ŒÚ s≠B›Á>¬ ÔkM›>V_ ∑kV´EB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. cl´u≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ_ ∂b¬ÔπÁ¶ºB ∞u√|D ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D ÿ>VÁÈ#´ ºÔȬLÔπ_ ¶¬zD ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D, Â\¬z c^º·ºB ¶¬zD ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D Œº´ s]Ô‚z c‚√‚º¶ ¶¬˛[≈™. ÷m>V[ √´©∏´D\D ®[≈ ÔÚ›mÚ°¬z g>V´º\V? ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ì§•^·VÏ. ºk>VÕ>ƒV´D ®[™ÿk[≈V_ ÷Ú©√m Œº´ ŒÚ clÏ>V[. ŒÀÿkVÚ g[\V°D xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Õ> clº´ >V[. ∂Õ> clˆ™© √z]Ô^ ∂_È! ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∑kV´EB\V™ ŒÚ ÿƒF]ÁBfl ƒuÆ ÂÁÔfl∑Ák•¶[ ̧lÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ‘‘º¤V]¶D x>oB ÷Á≈´ÔEB ƒ\VflƒV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VmkVÔ \™›][ √ÈT™›Á>ºB z§©√Ák. ∂Ák ÂD \™›]_ ÿ√ˆB ÷¶›Á>© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔV^· xu√¶V\_ ÂVD ŒÚ \Ú›mkÁ´© º√VF¬ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVE¬Ô ºkı|D. Â[≈VÔfl ƒV©∏‚| mig_F° ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.’’ ÷Æ]¬Ô¬˛_, \>∫ÔπÁ¶ºB ÷Ú¬zD ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ∂u√\V™Ák ®[Æ ÔÚm˛≈VÏ ∑kVt˜. ÿkÀºkÆ \>∫ÔÁ· g´VFÕm √Ω›>V_ ∂ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ ƒV´D Œ[º≈ >V[ ®[Æ ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^ºkVD ®[˛≈VÏ. 11.09.1893ä_ E¬ÔVºÔV ƒÏk\> \VÂV‚Ω_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVuÿ√Va°ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶∏[ WRBVϬ ÿ«´V_‚ √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ ÷ÀkVÆ
52
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
®ø]uÆ. ‘‘ƒÕº>Ô›m¬z ÷¶D÷[§ ƒÏk\>\VÂV‚Ω_ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB Â√Ï ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï>V[. ∂kÏ º√flÁƒ¬ ºÔ‚¶∏[, ÷Õ> QV™ º>ƒ›m¬z t≠™ˆÔÁ· ∂–©Akm ®Àk·° x‚¶V^>™D ®[Æ ÂVD cÚ˛º≈VD.’’ ÌΩB ʬ˛´º\ √V´>D ŒÚ ‘‘k·ÏÕ>’’ ÂV| gzD. ∂º>ƒ\B›]_ ÂVD ÂD \Ô›>V™, √ı√V‚|© √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D g [ * Ô © √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D >¬Ô Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkV\V™V_ √V´>D ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ º>ƒ\VÔ°D g˛s|D. ®[ ÷Á·B Âı√ÏÔº·! cÈÔ›]uz¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô √V´>›]¶D ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ √ı√V‚|fl ÿƒF] c^·m. ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ g[*Ôfl ÿƒF] c^·m. ∂Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_Ⱥk ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ŒÚ ±u≈Vı|¬z x[ xB[≈VÏ. ÷Á> ÂVD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒFB ºkı|D. √È\V™, ∑>Õ]´\V™ ÿƒ¬zÈÏ, ¤™ÂVBÔ √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm, k·ÏÕ> √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷©√ËÁB ÂVD ÿƒFB ºkı|D. √V´>D ŒÚ k·ÏÕ> º>ƒD gÔ ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ∂Õ> ∂Õ>¸Á>© ∏Ω›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı| s‚|s¶V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈V_, ÂD º>ƒD ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ Z]l_ k·ÏflE ÿ√u≈V_ \‚|D º√V>Vm. sfiQV™ x[º™u≈xD ºkı|D. ´Vbk √ÈxD ºkı|D. c∫Ô^ x[™V_ ÷Ú¬zD ƒkV_ ®[™ÿk[≈V_, sfiQV™›Á>•D, ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô›Á>•D √B[√|›], √V´>›Á> x[º™uÆkm ®©√Ω ®[√º> º>ÊB ÿƒ_k›Á> cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂD \¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ› >´›Á> cBÏ›> ºkı|D. z§©√VÔ, ˛´V\ \¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ› >´›Á> cBÏ›> ºkı|D. º>ƒ© √VmÔV©Á√ kK©√|›> ºkı|D. ∂º>ƒ\BD ÂD g[*Ô \´Á√•D, √ı√V‚|© √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D ÔV›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷›>ÁÔB ®]ÏÔVÈ √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∂|›> ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï º\ÿÈøÕm kÚDº√Vm, ∂kÚÁ¶B c√º>ƒD cÈ˛˚º¶ ÷[–D ºkÔ\VÔ© √´°D.
(WÁ≈°)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
53
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D Ô[MBVz\ˆ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ä #›m¬zΩ
√^π gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ gEˆB, gEˆÁBÔ”¬ÔV™ s√´© √‚ΩB_ 2011 ä 12
>ÁÈ©A: ∂≈›Á>•D, >ÁÈ©A: ‘‘∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D √∫z’’ k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ ä √∫z
√ˆ∑: x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ω. QV™ÿƒo[, √fiƒVB›m RMB[ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ∂Á¶¬ÔÈVA´D, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D √ˆ∑: ÷´ı¶VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. \˺\ÔÁÈ, ∂´∑ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, c\ˆ¬ÔV| ä 628 151 √ˆ∑: J[≈VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. ∑©AÿÈ‚∑t, ]Ú. ÷´VÁ\BV, √VÔk>Ï WÁ™° WÁÈ ÿƒÕ]_ xÚÔ[ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ]ÚflflÿƒÕ#Ï. √ˆ∑: ÂV[ÔVD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ÷´V>V, ∂[™ sÂVBÔÏ º>k¸>V™D º\_WÁÈ©√^π, Ô√]A´D ∂fiƒ_ ä 629 502 √ˆ∑: nÕ>VD √ˆ∑ ºÈV. ÔVÕ]\], sºkÔV™Õ>V s›BV √k[ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ®Á·BVD √VÁ·BD, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| ä 637 205 √ˆ∑Ô^: gÆ>_ √ˆ∑Ô^ 1) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. ∑¤V>V, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 2) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. º´k], ª´V‚E Œ[§B Â|WÁÈ©√^π, º>kÏz·D ä 627 951, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D, 3) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. √V. kƒÕ>V, pº>s \ÔπÏ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÿÔV_È∫ºÔV|, 4) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ´V. ´DBV, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 5) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. s. UÈV º>s, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 6) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂DA¤D, p´VÀ√Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>. >Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 7) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ÿ√VuÿÔVΩ, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 8) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. √›\Vk], sºkÔV™Õ>V s›BV √k[ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ®Á·BVD √VÁ·BD, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| 637 205, 9) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. g. ºÔV\V, ƒıxÔ ∑Õ>´ ÂV¶VÏ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, g›#Ï ä 628 151, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D, 10) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®D. EkV™Õ> kΩ°, ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 11) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. >. zÚ>V\Á´fl ÿƒ_s, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 12) ÿƒ_s/ ]Ú\]. ®D. ÿ√V[™D\V^, s.ºÔ.®D.ÿ«fl.®¸. ¸Ì_, sºkÔV™Õ>V
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
55
ÂÔÏ, ∞ÏkVΩ º´V|, k^πRÏ ä 627 147, 13) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. x. ÷´V¤ 3) ∑ºÈVƒ™V, p ´VÀ √Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>.>Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 14) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. Ekƒ∫Ôˆ, ®D.˜. √©π¬ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π ´V\ÂV>A´D, 15) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∞. zº·Vˆ, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ, g´D√©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD ä 626 145, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D 16) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ∑√V, ]Ú´VÁ\BV √VÔk>Ï WÁ™° WÁÈ ÿƒÕ]_ xÚÔ[√^π, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï, 17) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. \ÔVÈ‚∑t, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, ºÔVsŸÏ º>k>V™D, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, sÚmÂÔÏ, 18) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∞. c\V xÚÔ[, ƒV´>V ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ƒ∫ÔÏ ÂÔÏ ä 627 357, 19) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. º«\V, ∂[™ sÂVBÔÏ, º>k¸>V™D º\_WÁÈ©√^π, Ô√]A´D ∂fiƒ_ ä 629 502, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D, 20) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. kVËp, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, 0) ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 21) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ]. ºBVÔ ÂÕ]M, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, 65/41, ´VD ÂÔÏ 4äkm ÿ>Ú, ]Ú©ØÏ ä 5, 22) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®¸. ƒº´V˜M, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆÁB, ÿƒ∫zÕ>Ï mk¬Ô©√^π, ∂D√Vƒx›]´D ä 627 401, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko, 23) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ ÿƒ_s, c>s gEˆÁB, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 24) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. ∑©AÿÈ‚∑t, p´VÀ √Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>. >Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 25) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Â. ÿk∫Ôº¶¸kˆ, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 26) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ´V. ÿÈ‚∑t, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 27) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ∂Ú^ ∑Õ>ˆ, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, xÔ∆Ï ä 626 111, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 28) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. g. sÂVBÔ ∑Õ>ˆ, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆÁB, ƒ∫Ô´¬z\VÏ ÿ>V¶¬Ô©√^π, ºÔVs_√‚Ω, 29) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. ÷´Vº¤¸kˆ, c>s gEˆÁB ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 30) ]Ú. k. Ekz\VÏ, ®D.˜. √©π¬ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ´V\ÂV>A´D ä 623 504, 31) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. m. ∏º´\V, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 32) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. >. È>V, ª´V‚E Œ[§B Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ºÔVs_√‚Ω, \_ÈV∫˛Ï ä 629 109, ÔVˆB©√‚Ω Œ[§BD, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 33) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. A. T´flÿƒ_s ∂ÚVƒÈD, pÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, ºÔVsŸÏ ä 626 111, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 34) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ÿƒ_k´VË, gEˆÁB, √V´] √VÈÏ ÿ>V¶¬Ô©√^π, ∂Ú©A¬ºÔV‚Á¶, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 35) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. z. s¤BÈ‚∑t, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 36) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. N. z ∑Õ>ˆ, pƒ´kFBÏ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï.
56
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D Ô[MBVz\ˆ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ä #›m¬zΩ
Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ gEˆB, gEˆÁBÔ”¬ÔV™ s√´© √‚ΩB_ 2011 ä 12 >ÁÈ©A: >ÁÈ©A ‘‘ ∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ ä √∫z ’’
√ˆ∑: x>_ √ˆ∑ ]Ú. E.ºÔ. ÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ, mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, mÔoB_ \uÆD gÁ¶ kΩkÁ\©A›mÁ≈, sºkÔV™Õ>V \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|. √ˆ∑: ÷´ı¶VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. E. Á\]o, mÁ© º√´VEˆÁB, ÂVÔϺÔVs_ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ ÿ√V§lB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ºÔVD, ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ä 629 004. √ˆ∑: J[≈VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. gÏ. ÿ>Fk T´ÿÈ‚∑t, ºÔVsÕ>D\V^ g]›>™VÏ ÿ√ıÔ^ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï. √ˆ∑: ÂV[ÔVD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. x. c\V \ºÔ¸kˆ, sºkÔV™Õ>V Ô_slB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, zD\∫zΩ, EkÔ∫ÁÔ \Vk‚¶D. gÆ>_ √ˆ∑Ô^ 1) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. x›mÿÈ‚∑t, p ÔVπ¸kˆ Ô_Ÿˆ, √ˆ∑Ô^: ∞. *™V‚EA´D, EkÔVE ä 626 130, 2) ]Ú. ∂. ÷´V˜, sºkÔV™Õ> \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, cfiƒÁ™ ˛´V\D, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|, 3) ]Ú. ∏. ƒ∫Ô´ ÂV´VB[, ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, º>Ã, 272, >VF ÔVÈM ˇwk¶ÔÁ´ ÿ√ˆBz·D ä 626 601, º>à \Vk‚¶D, 4) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÂV. c›]´¬z\Vˆ, ∂Ú^tz √[MÚ√Ω ∂FB[ ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ÂV∫zºÂˆ, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko , 5) ]Ú. ∂. ∑Õ>´√VıΩB[, sºkÔV™Õ> \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, cfiƒÁ™ ˛´V\D, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|, 6) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®D. ÿ√V[Ml[ ÿƒ_s, k[MB ÿ√Ú\V^ \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, sÚmÂÔÏ ä 628 001, 7) ÿƒ_s/ ]Ú\]. gÏ. ∂D∏ºÔ¸kˆ, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, tfiÛÏ ä 601 203, 8) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ºk. ˇ>©∏ˆBV, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, tfiÛÏ ä 601 203, 9) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∏. ∑√›´V √VȃÕ>Ï, √VϬ¸ Ô_Ÿˆ, 8/3194 ∑√›´V WkV¸ ∂ıVÂÔÏ ØŸk©√‚Ω, ]Ú©ØÏ ä 641 602, 10) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∏.∏. tM, s.Ω.®D. ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ∂Ú\Á™ ä 629 151, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D, 11) ]Ú. c. ˛Úi[, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, *fiÛÏ ä 601 223, 12) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. s. k∑\], p ˜.s.˜. sƒVÈV‚E \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ÿk∫Ôº¶¸ƒVt_ ∂fiƒ_, c|\ÁÈ, 13) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ºk˲Úi√V´], p ÔVπ¸kˆ Ô_Ÿˆ, ∞. *™V‚EA´D, EkÔVE ä 626 130.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
57
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ]™ swV ÿÔVı¶V‚¶∫Ô^
k^πRÏ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D º\Á¶ swV º\Á
5000 º√Ï ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D k^πRÏ
k^πRÏ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ k·VÔD 24.01.12 ∂[Æ swV¬ºÔVÈD ØıΩÚÕ>m. 23 √^π¬Ì¶∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm \VkÏÔ”D, c^jÏ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D, ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√ÏÔ”\VÔ nÕ>Vl´D º√Ï ]´ıΩÚÕ>™Ï. √^π Á\>V™D ºÔVÈ∫Ô·VKD, ÿÔVΩÔ·VKD ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. Á\>V™›][ ∏[A≈D ∂w˛B º\Á¶ Œ[Æ ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. √^π >V·V·Ï p ®¸.ºÔ. ∑©∏´\ËBD WÔμflE¬z kÕ]ÚÕ>kÏÔÁ· k´ºkuÆ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ]™›Á> Œ‚Ω c¶KD, c^·xD √ÈD ÿ√uÆ ÷Á·QÏÔÁ· cÚkV¬zD kıD ∑uÆ k‚¶V´›]_ c^· 23 √^πÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ]ÚÕ> \VkÏÔÁ·•D, swVfl E≈©A sÚÕ]™Ï \ºÔÕ]´˛ˆ sıÿkπ g´VFflE Á\B x[™V^ mÁ ÷B¬z™Ï ÷[™V^ gºÈVƒÔÏ ]Útz. Ôºƒ[ ∂kÏÔÁ·•D k´ºku≈VÏ. º\Á¶l_ ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï Â. ˛ÚiJÏ›], ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√Ï ]Ú. ƒ∫Ô´ ÂV´VB[, √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú\] gı¶V^ g˛ºBVÏ Tu§ÚÕ>™Ï. ÷Á≈ k¬ÔD, ]Ús·¬z ∞uÆ>_, k´ºkuAÁ´ ÷kuÁ≈› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB•D ∂>™V_ ˛Á¶¬zD Â[Á\ÔÁ·•D ®|›mÁ´›m ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D º√V|k>V_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ È‚EB √V´>›Á> cÚkV¬Ô xΩ•D ®[Æ º√E™VÏ. ÷¸º´V ∂Á\©∏[ gºÈVƒÔÏ ]Ú. Ôºƒ[ sıÿkπl_ √V´>D ÿ√u≈ ÿku§ÔÁ· ®|›mÁ´›m sfiQV™ \™©√V[Á\•¶[ k·Úkm ∑kVt˜ Ôı¶ Âk√V´>›Á> cÚkV¬zD ®[Æ º√E™Ï. ∂|›m º\Á¶l_ º√ˆÁÔ xø∫Ô ŒÚ \Vk–D, ŒÚ \Vs•D ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´∫ÔÁ· √Ω©√ΩBVÔ© º√V‚|¬ ÔV‚Ω™Ï. ºÔÕ]´ >twÔ, ºÔ´· ∂Á\©√V·Ï ]Ú. ˜. ˛ÚiƒVt cuƒVÔJ‚¶ \Vk, \VsÔ^ 12
60
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∑uÆ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›Á> Ô‚|©√V‚|[ º√V‚|¬ ÔV‚ΩBm sB©Ø‚|k>VÔ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. \VkÏÔπ[ ]≈Á\•D, Œø∫zD, gÏkxD ÿklÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ‚√|›>V> \º™V]¶xD ∂Á™kÏ c^·›Á>•D ÔkÏÕ>m. √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú\] gı¶Vπ[ Â[§•Á´¬z© ∏[ \VkÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD ºÔÕ]´ ÔVÈı¶Ï, zπÏ√V™D x>oB √ˆ∑© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. swV ∞u√V|ÔÁ· sˆkVÔfl ÿƒF]ÚÕ> √^π x>_kÏ, Œ›mÁw©A Â_˛B √_ºkÆ √^π WÏkVÔ›]™Ï, E≈©√VÔ ÿƒF> \Vkfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÁ´•D ®_ºÈVÚD √V´V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ÷º>º√V[≈ ÷[ÿ™VÚ swV 28.01.12 ∂[Æ ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ÿ>[]Ús>V∫ÌÏ NÕm Ô_Ÿˆl_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. >V·V·Ï ]Ú. ∏. gÆxÔD∏^Á· ]Ús·¬z ∞u§ mk∫˛ Ák›>VÏ. ºÔÕ]´© √^π \VsÔπ[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ºÔÕ]´© √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú. ®¸. g∏´ÔVD o∫ÔD ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB•D, ∑kVt˜l[ kVμs_ ∂Á>© √lKk>[ ÿ√VÚ›>›Á>•D ®|›mÁ´›m k´ºkuAÁ´ ¶›]™VÏ. ºÔÕ]´© ÿ√VÚ·V·VÏ ®D. «–\Õ>´VÀ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ®|›mÁ´›m >ÁÈÁ\•Á´ gu§™VÏ. ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ÂÔÏ\[≈› >ÁÈs ]Ú\] ®D. *™V º>s E≈©AÁ´ gu§ \Vkfl ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ·•D, √∫ºÔu≈ √^πÔÁ·•D, ∞u√V| ÿƒF>kÏÔÁ·•D √V´V‚Ω kVμ›]™VÏ. \Õ]´∫Ô”¶[ 12 ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´∫Ô^ \Vk, \VsÔ·V_ º√V¶©√‚¶™. ŒÀÿkVÚ √^π¬zD WÁ™°© √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. ∂tÏ> s›BVÈB x>_kÚD swV ∞u√V‚|¬z c>sB E≈©A cÆ©∏™Ú\V˛B ]Ú. ®¸. ´V¤ºƒÔÏ Â[§ ̧™VÏ. º>ÊB ˇ>›m¶[ swV xΩÕ>m. kÕ> ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂Æ∑Ák c° kw∫Ô©√‚¶m swVs[ x¬˛B ∂DƒD gzD.
ÂVÔϺÔVso_ √^π ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D ÿkz º¤VÏ x>_kÚ¬z WÁ™°© √ˆ∑ (ÂVÔϺÔVs_) kw∫z˛≈Ï ÿ√Vmfl ÿƒBÈV·Ï p √V–>V¸
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
61
®[.®¸.∏
ƒÁ¶B™VϬzD ÷Áƒ QVMBVϬzD ∏≈Õ>kÏ ∑Õ>´Ï. ∏^Á·› ]ÚÂV\D ÂD∏ g‘´Ï. ]ÚxÁ™©√VΩ ÂV‚Ω_ ]ÚÂVkŸˆ_ g]Áƒk ∂Õ> zÈD. Eu≈´ƒ´V˛B ´E∫Ô xÁ™Bˆ[ k·Ï©A \Ô™VÔ°D ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ∂ΩÁ\ ®™ mig_ÁÈÔV‚Ω› ]Ú\›][º√Vm ÷Á≈k[ >|›>V‚ÿÔVı¶ ÿƒF] ∏´E›>D. k[ÿ≈ı¶Ï, >D∏´V[º>VwÏ ®[–D ÿ√BÏÔ”D ÿ√u≈VÏ. ÿ√ˆB A´V›][ ÔVsB› >ÁÈk´VÔ°D º√Vu≈©√|˛[≈VÏ. ∑Õ>´Ï √]Ô∫Ô^ ∞wVD ]ÚxÁ≈BVÔ s·∫z˛[≈™. √VΩBÁk 38,000 √]Ô∫Ô^ ®[√Ï; ˛Á¶¬Ô© ÿ√u≈Ák 100 √]Ô∫Ôº·. ÷Ák ]Ú©√V‚| ®™°D kw∫Ô©ÿ√ÆD. ƒÔ\VϬÔD ®[–D º>VwÁ\ ÿ§ W[≈kÏ ®[ÆD, ºBVÔ ÿ§ xB[≈kÏ ®[ÆD Áƒk\´A ∑‚|D. ∂–√kº\ ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ôπ[ √V|ÿ√Ú^. ∑Õ>´Ï¬z© √V|ÿ√VÚ^ ÷Á≈ ∂–√kD. ∂kϬz ÷Á≈k[ ®[√m kVμsBo[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ ƒ›BD. ∂m EkD. ∂flEk›º>V| c≈kV|D ∂–√kº\ ∂kÏ √V¶_Ôπ[ Á\BD. ‘‘÷Á≈Ôº·V| ÷ÁƒÕ> ÷[√D ÷[√›º>V| ÷ÁƒÕ> kVμ°’’ ®[√m ∂kÏ kV¬z. ÷DÁ\B›Á>fl ∑u§ºB ∂k´m ∂Á™›m© √V¶_Ô”D ∑w_˛[≈™ ÷fl∑wuEl_ JkÁÔ ¿º´V‚¶∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôı|´ÈVD. ∂ÁkBVk™ 1) ÷[√ ÂV‚¶D, 2) m[√ ¿¬ÔD, 3) QV™ \ÈÏflE. ÂV‚¶D: 1) ÷[√ ÂV‚¶D cÈ˛B_ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ÂV|D ¿ÏÁ\ÁBfl ∑Õ>´Ï √V¶_Ôπ_ ÿ>πkVÔºk ÔVxΩ•D. ÿ√V[–D ÿ√VÚ”D º√VÔxD ºkı¶Vm, ∂[AD ∂Ú”D ∂≈–D ºkı|kº> √¬] cÈ˛[ ÿ√VmÁ\© º√V¬z. g™V_ ∑Õ>´Ï ÷DÁ\•D \ÆÁ\•D ÷Á›º> ÔVı˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÿ√V[–D ÿ\F©ÿ√VÚ”D >ÚkVÁ™, º√VÔxD ]Ú°D AÏ©√VÁ™’’ ®[Æ √V|˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÿ√VuØ°D √‚ΩÁÔ•D AˆÕ>Ú·_ ºkı|D Ô§s´° ÿÂFfl ºƒVÆ x©º√VmD ºkı|D‘‘ ®[Æ sı©∏¬Ô ∂kÏ >B∫Ôs_ÁÈ. √´ÁkÁB sÚDAD º√VmD, ƒ∫˛oÁB ÂV|D º√VmD; ÿ√V[–D ÿÂ_\Ë•D ÿ√Æ>ÁȬ ÔÚ]Bº√VmD ä ∂kÏ ÷Á≈BÚπ[ c>sÁBºB ºkı|˛[≈VÏ. kVμsB_ ÷[√ÂV‚¶D ∂k´m √]Ô ¿ÏÁ\Ôπ_ Œ[Æ. ¿¬ÔD: 2) m[√ ¿¬ÔD kVμ¬ÁÔ› mB´∫ÔπM[Æ s|√¶°D ∂k´m EÕ>VÂ] ÷Á≈kÁ™ºB ÔÚm˛[≈m. √´Ákäƒ∫˛o ∏¬ÔV_ \™D kÚÕ]Bº√VmD, Ôı√VÏÁk ÷wÕm mBÚu≈ º√VmD, AÔÏ ºÂV•uƬ
∑Õ>´Ï
WÈV¬ˇuÆ
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
63
ÔÈ∫˛B º√VmD ÷Á≈kÁ™ ka√‚|› mBÏÔÁ·•D º√V¬˛Á™ ∂kˆ¶D ÔVı˛[º≈VD. ‘‘ÿ>VøkV´kÏ mBÏ yÏ›>_ c[ ÿ>VaºÈ‘‘ ®™©√V|˛≈VÏ. ºÂBD t¬Ô ÿÂÚ¬ÔxD, cˆÁ\l[ cflƒ›]_ ªÆD ®a_∏¬ÔxD √]Ô›][ >M›mΩ©√VÔ Œo©√mD cı|. ‘‘*·V ∂ΩÁ\ c\¬ºÔ g·VF© ∏≈Á´ ºkı¶Vº> J·V› y©º√V_ c^º· Ô™[Æ xÔ›>V_ tÔkVΩ g·VF ÷Ú¬zD ∂ΩBVÏ >∫Ô^ ∂_È_ ÿƒV[™¬ÔV_ kV·V∫ ˛Ú©¨Ï ]ÚkV‘ZÏ kVμÕm º√Vyº´’’ ®[–D cˆÁ\© º√V´V‚¶¬z´_ ÷>uz mig_Ï ÷MB ƒV[Æ. mig_ÁÈBV_ ÷Á≈k[ >DÁ\ ∂ΩÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ º√Vm ®øÕ> g›]´D ÿ>V¶¬Ô© √]Ô›]ºÈºB ‘g·VlM ∂_ºÈ[ ®™ÈVº\!’ ®™ ÿÂ˛μ°› º>M_ zÁw˛≈m. ‘c[ WÏ√Õ>›>V_ √ËÕ> √ËkV¬zD ÷m!’ ®[√m º√VKD ŒÚ º>V_s ÷MÁ\ ÷∫z g™Õ> xÔD ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∏´V[L¸ >VD©v[ >\m kV–ÈÔ ºk‚Á¶ ÂVF ®–D ÔsÁ>l_ mig_Ω¬ ÔÁ·›> ÔÁ·©∏_ º>Vu≈ º>V_s ÷MÁ\ÁB•D >Vı|D O‚√D ÷]_ cı|. QV™\ÈÏflE: 3) QV™\ÈÏflE ÷m g[\ g[\ cÈ˛[ ƒV´\VÔ› ]ÔøD ¿ÏÁ\. ÷M›]|D ÔMÔÁ·•D, ÔƒÕ]|D ÔMÔÁ·•D \V§\V§fl ∑Ák›m, \´›][ cflEloÚ¬zD √≈ÁkÁB ÷È‚EB©√|›] ÂÔÏÕm >Vº™ ∂mkVÔ\VÆD c√W¶>© √≈Ák º√VÈ ä kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÷[√äm[√ OÔÏ°ÔπoÚÕm QV™D ÿ√uÆBÏ˛[≈m ∑Õ>´©√≈Ák. ‘kVμkVkm \VBD, ÷m \ıVkm ]ıD’ º>Vu≈D; cıº¶_ \´D cı| mB´D \Á™ kVμ¬ÁÔ, ‘\¬ºÔVÈ\º> ∏¬ºÔVÈ\>VD ∏≈s’ ‘\VB¬ ÌÁ´ kVμkº>VÏ kVμ°’ ®[√™ º√VKD QV™© √VÏÁkÔ^ ∑Õ>´Ï √V¶_Ôπ[ ¿ÏÁ\ g˛[≈™. ÷m WÁÈBVÁ\ä∂–√k›]_ ˛·ÏÕÿ>øÕ> QV™fl ∑´©A. ∑Õ>´Ï >D yÏ›> BV›]Á´Ôπ_ gÈB› ]Ú°Úk∫Ôπ_ ÿ√ÆD \™ÿ²μ°D, º>kVEˆB \ı¶√›]_ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ WÁ™s_ ÿ√ÆD \™¬˛·ÏflE•D ÷Õ> QV™ ¿ÏÁ\BV_ ÿƒøÁ\ ÿ√Æ˛[≈™; QV™ ¿ÏÁ\¬zfl ÿƒøÁ\ >Ú˛[≈™. Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
64
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
k¬ÔD! kVÚ∫Ô^!!
ÿkπX‚| ∂KkÈÔD
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, 5 ä E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ]Úk_o¬ºÔË, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005
∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D. sºkÔkVËl[ \VÏfl ä 2012 ÷>μ p´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï g˛ºBVˆ[ ]Ú°Úk© √¶∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. zÚ EiB √´D√Á´ÁB© √u§B √¶ s·¬Ô∫Ô^ ÷ÀkVı| xøkmD sºkÔkVËl_ ÿkπ kÚD. g]ƒ∫Ô´Ï mig_DÔV´D √u§B \Vı˘¬˛B c√W≠>›][ ÿÔ·¶√V> ÔVˆÁÔ¬z ∂π›> s·¬ÔD ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï AÔμÿ√u≈ QVM gkVÏ. mig_DÔV´D √u§B ∂k´m s·¬ÔD sfiQVMÔ”D, >›mk gEˆBÏÔ”D mig_m>uzˆBm. ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ ÷Às>a_ WÁ≈°Æ˛≈m. ÷›ÿ>V¶Ï ŒÚ ±ÈVÔ°D kÕm Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ su√Á™ g˛≈m. ºÔÕ]´›º>V| ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B ∂Á™kÚ¬zD cuƒVÔJ‚|D AM>› ÿ>V¶Ï gzD ÷m. k^πRˆKD, ÂVÔϺÔVsoKD ºÔÕ]´D ¶›]B ÿ√ˆB ∂·sÈV™ Ì‚| ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D √u§B ÿƒF]Ô”D ÿkπBV˛[≈™. ∂[√ÏÔ”¬z >tμ© A›>Vı| kVμ›m¬Ô”D, ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô”D ! Â_ÿÈı∫Ô^ ∂Á™›mD \™›]_ ºk‘[≈ ÷©A›>Vı| Â\¬z c>°\VÔ!
\VÏfl ä 2012
÷©√Ω¬z, ÷Á≈k[ √Ël_,
sºkÔkVË
ÿ>VÁȺ√E: (044) ä 28440042/28442843 ~ÿ\l_: [email protected]
>kD 27
\VÏfl ä 2012
ºƒÁk ä 11
>M©∏´] ‘. 7/ä, gı|flƒÕ>V ‘. 75/ä, ÷´ı¶Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 140/ä, J[≈Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 200/ä, g•‚ƒÕ>V (10 gı|Ô^) ‘. 700/ä, ÿkπÂV‚| gı|fl ƒÕ>V 20 ¶VÈÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
1
∂‚Á¶©√¶ s·¬ÔD
\V>D ŒÚ \Õ]´D
p´V\˛ÚiÁ´© √u§ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï
∂›kB >›k v\VN> E›>D ©º´VÎÎkÈ √¬] √¶VÀÚ> ÀÚ›>D ÔÏ\ÔºÈ k´\›A>ºƒi¶D BVt zÚD ƒ´D √kÁk›BD ´º>kº>k ¤B¤B ´º>k ää ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï
ÂV[ ®[ zÚs¶D ƒ´ı ∂Á¶˛º≈[. ∂kÏ \M> ÿ>FkD gkVÏ. ÷©∏≈s¬ Ô¶o[ ºÂVÁB› yϬzD Ák›]BÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ \™D ®©º√VmD ∂›Ák> ƒ›]B›]_ WÁÈ›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ c¶_º\_ √´\√¬] ®[–D gÁ¶ ∑u§ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂kÏ \M>zÈ›][ Â[Á\¬ÔVÔ ®©º√VmD √ËAˆÕm ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒB_Ô^ BV°D \V–¶› >[Á\¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶Ák. ∂kÚÁ¶B ]ÚÂV\›]uz ®©º√VmD ÿku§ cı¶VÔ‚|D. ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √u§ p´V\˛ÚiV™Õ>Ï
>D º>EºÔÕ›´D √´\D √s›´D sflk¸B √VÈD \m´D ByÕ›´D N>VB Õ‘VD ´JÏ›] \Õ>D sºkÔ g™Õ> \«D Â\Vt ää ´V\˛ÚiV™Õ>Ï
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÿÔ_ÈVD gEˆBÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ tÔ› #BkÏ. cÈÁÔ¬ ÔV©√kÏ, ÷MBkÏ, ºBVÔ ´V¤Ï, \M>zÈ›][ Â[Á\¬ÿÔ™ ∂kÏ \V–¶ kΩkD >V∫˛ kÕ>VÏ. ∂Õ> sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬z ÂV[ Â\¸ÔV´D ÿƒF˛º≈[. sºkÔkVËl[ \VÏfl ä 12 ÷>a_ p´V\˛ÚiÏ, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï g˛B zÚ EiB ÷ÁÁB ]Ú°Úk©√¶\VÔ ÿkπl|˛º≈VD. ∏©´kˆ ä 18 p´V\˛Úiˆ[ ∂k>V´ ]™D gzD. p´V\˛ÚiÏ ÷Á≈kM[ ∂k>V´\VÔ \ıbÈ˛_ kÕ>kÏ ®[≈V_ ∂kÏ ÷›>Á™ g[*Ôfl ƒV>Á™Ô^ ÿƒFB ºkıΩB º>Ák ®[™? ÷>[
2
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÿ√VÚ^ ÿ>FTÔ WÁÈl_ ∂kÏ >[Á™› >Vº™ \¬Ô”¬z kw∫˛¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ƒV>Á™l[ JÈD p´V\˛ÚiÏ >[Á™ \M>zÈ›]uz ∂[A© √ˆƒVÔ¬ ÿÔV|›m s‚¶VÏ. ∂©√Ω È‚EBº\ √VÁ> gluÆ. ∂©√VÁ>l[ kaºB ∂mºk ÷≈∫˛ kÕm ÂDÁ\ ∂Á¶Õ>m. ∂©√VÁ> kaºB ∞§fl ÿƒ[≈V_ ∂Õ> È‚EB›Á> ÂVD ∂Á¶BÈVD. √ÔkVÁ™ ∂Á¶•D kaÁB √ÔkVº™ ÔV‚¶s_ÁÈ ®[≈V_ ÂD Eu≈§s™V_ ∂kÁ´ ∂Á¶B ÂD\V_ ŒÚº√VmD xΩBVm. ∂k>V´D ®[√m √ÔkV[ >[Á™› >Vº™ \M>zÈ›]uz© √ˆƒVÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√m >V[. ÷©√Ω √ÔkV[ >[Á™ \M>zÈ›]uz kw∫˛B AM>© √Ël_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Œm x¬˛B\V™ ÔÚsBVÔ s·∫˛™VÏ. p´V\˛Úiˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm Ôu≈ √V¶∫ÔÁ· ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï \M>zÈ›]uz kVˆ kw∫˛™VÏ. ÷ÁBu≈ ∂[A, º>ƒ √¬], \M> ºÂBD cÈÔ \>∫ÔÁ· ŒuÆÁ\©√|›m>_, sfiQV™›Á>•D, g[*Ô›Á>•D ŒÚ∫˛Á›>_ ÷©√Ω ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿƒB_√‚¶ ŒuÆÁ\› >·∫ÔÁ· ∂|¬˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√VÔÈVD. ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>º´ ´V\˛ÚiÁ´ >[ ƒ¬]¬ÿÔ_ÈVD ªuƬ Ôı ®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ. Âk√V´>›][ A›ÿ>øflE¬z sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÔV´D ®[≈V_ sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ kÚÁÔ¬z ´V\˛Úiº´ ÔV´D. ÷©AM> zÚ Ê¶Ï ÷ÁÁB sºkÔkVËl[ ∂‚Á¶©√¶›]_ E›>ˆ¬˛º≈VD.
Ô´kÚ¶D √∫zM \V>D NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2012 \VÏfl 14 x>_ ∞©´_ 12 kÁ´
\VÏfl ä 5 cÈÔ c¶È·sÈV™ \VuÆ› ]≈™VπÔ^ ]™D / cÈÔ OÔϺkVÏ ]™D, 13 ä AÁÔ ∏Ω¬ÔV]Ú¬zD kw¬Ô›Á>› #ı|D ÂV^, 14 ä ÔV´Á¶BVÏ ºÂV[A, ƒVs›ˆ ƒ›BkV[ s´>D, 18 ä √V√º\VflƒM ∞ÔV>E, 21 ä cÈÔ k™ÂV^. ÷´° √Ô_ ƒ\¿·x^· ÂV^, ÷™ ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ·•D ÂV^, 22 ä cÈÔ ä ¿Ï ä ]™D, 23 ä √Ô›E∫/∑Ôº>À/´V¤zÚ ]BVÔ ]™D, cÈÔ >‚√ÿk©√ gFk§° ÂV^, ÿ>K∫z kÚ¶©∏≈©A, kvÕ> Âk´V›]ˆ g´D√D, 24 ä cÈÔ ÔVƒºÂVF zD, 25 ä Ôºi ƒ∫ÔÏ s›BVÏ›] ]BVÔ ]™D, 31 ä p´V\ Âkt. ∞©´_ ä 3 ÔV\>V ∞ÔV>E, cÈÔ g‚ΩƒD ]™D, 4 ä \lÈV©ØÏ ∂Æ√›mJkÏ cuƒkD, 5 ä √∫zM c›]´D zÈÿ>Fk ka√V‚| ]™D, 6 ä ƒ›´√] EkV˜ WÁ™° ÂV^, 7 ä cÈÔ gº´V¬˛B ]™D, 13 ä >tμ kÚ¶© ∏≈©A, ÂÕ>™ gı|© ∏≈©A, 13 ä ¤VoBV[ kVÈV√V¬ √|ÿÔVÁÈ WÁ™° ÂV^, √fiƒV© ºÔ´·, ∂¸vVD >tμ kÚ¶© ∏≈©A.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
3
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (252)
\Vı˘¬B c√W≠>D
ÿÔ·¶√V> ÔVˆÁÔl[ ƒ∫Ô´ √ViBD
ÔVˆÁÔ: ÿÔ·¶√V>ˆ[ ÔVˆÁÔ ÷Á>©√u§B ∑ºÈVÔ∫Ô^ „BÕ>: Á>¤v: √Ni ©´ÎºQV sAÏ sflºkV „BÕ> ©´ÎQ¸m Á>¤v ¸DÚ>: Ô™©√´ÎQ¸>>V ©´VÎQ ∞Ô∞k ›ˆ>V ¸DÚ> 1) ÔVˆÁÔ ( 1 )
sflkV A≈©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛[≈m. ∂m ∂Á™›]KD ª|Ús ÷Ú©√>VzD. Á>¤vV ∂Ô©ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛[≈m. ∂mº√VÈ ©´VÎQV ®[√m, ∏´ÎÁQ cÏs[ ]´‚E gzD. ∂m ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ^ ä J[Æ s>∫Ôπ_ EÕ]¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ÷Õ> ∑ºÈVÔ›][ È‚EB© ÿ√VÚ·Vkm: g›\V J[Æ ∂k›Á>ÔÁ·•D >VıΩ c^·m. ∂>[ ŒÚÁ\©√V|, #FÁ\, ®>–¶–D ÿ>V¶ÏA ÷[Á\, ÷Ák ŒÚ cıÁ\BV_ W‘∏¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ∂À°ıÁ\, ∂m Œ[Ƭz©∏≈z Œ[≈VÔ J[Æ ∂k›Á> WÁÈÔπKD ÷Ú©√mD ∂Ák ÂV[ ®[≈ WÁ™s[ JÈD Œ[º≈V| Œ[Æ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú©√mD gzD. ÷m ºk>√V¶›][ ÿ√ˆB * [ x>oB c>V´›>V_ Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. ŒÚ gu§[ ÷´ı| ÔÁ´Ô”¬zD \V§\V§ ÿ√ˆB *[ Œ[Æ ¿Õ]fl ÿƒ_km º√V_, ÷Õ> ∂·° Ô¶Õ> clÏ Ô™°, sa©A WÁÈÔ‚zfl ÿƒ_˛[≈m. (∏Ú« iv iii 18) ŒÚ ÿ√ÚD √ÚÕm, gÔVB›]_ √≈¬ÁÔl_ ÔÁ·©√Á¶Õm s|˛[≈m. ∂m >[ ÷≈zÔÁ· sˆ¬˛[≈m. >[ Ì‚|¬zfl ÿƒ_˛[≈m. ∂mº√VÈ ∂·ku≈ cl´V™m, ÷Õ> WÁÈ ∂k›Á>ÁB ºÂV¬˛ sÁ´˛[≈m. ∂∫ºÔ ∂m c≈¬ÔD ∂Á¶Õm, gÁƒÔ^ ®Á>•D √|k]_ÁÈ. Ô™°Ô^ ®Á>•D ÔVı√]_ÁÈ. (∏Ú. vi iii 19)
4
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
>HVHxºÔ sflºkV \™¸BÕ>¸m Á>¤v : gÔVºƒ ƒ „Ú] ©´VÎQ¸›ˆ>V º>º« ÀBk¸]> (2) ÔVˆÁÔ (2)
sflkD kÈm ÔıË_ √VϬԩ√|˛[≈m. ∂m>V[ ∂m ∂–√s¬Ô©√|D ÷¶D. g™V_ Á>¤v[ \™›]–^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∏´VÎQV ÷>B›]–^ ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶›]_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∂k[ J[Æ s>∫Ôπ_ c¶o_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ÷Õ> ∑ºÈVÔD sflkD x>ÈV™ J[ÆD, sa©A WÁÈlºÈºB ∂–√s¬Ô©√|kÿ>©√Ω ®[√Á>¬ Ôı|∏Ω¬zD ºÂV¬ÔD cÁ¶Bm. s∑k[ ®[√m #È© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·¬ ÔVı√m gzD ∂m x¬˛B\VÔ (]BV™D k_ÈkÏÔ·V_) kÈm ÔıË_ c´©√|˛[≈m. ∂mºk ∂k–Á¶B xÔD (∂–√s¬zD ÷¶D) gzD. ÷m ºk> kƒ™›m¶[ Œ›m© º√Vk>VzD. ‘‘kÈm ÔıË_ ÷Ú¬zD ÷Õ> AÚ≠[ ‘÷Õ>’ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|kV[ (∏Ú iv ii 2). BVÏ ‘÷Õ>’ gÔºkV, ‘ÁkflkV™´[’ gÔºkV ÷Ú¬˛[≈Vº´V ∂kÏ º√ÿ´Vπ ÿÔVı¶kÏ. ∂kº´ s´V‚ g›\V gkVÏ. s´V‚ g›\V ∏´√fiƒ ∂·sÈV™ #È c¶DA¶[ n¬˛B\V™m. ∂mºk ÛˆBM_ ÷Ú©√m. >M \M>M[ g›\Vs_ ÷Ú¬zD sflk–D, (kÈm ÔıË_ ÷Ú©√kÚD) ÛˆBM_ ÷Ú©√kÚD ŒÚkº´. >Á¶: >Á¶ N´ıB ÔÏ©√[ ºkÆ; c¶ÁÈ ∂§•D g›\V ºkÆ! (AÈ[ÔÁ· ∂§Õm, kÈm ÔıË_ ÔıÁ¬ Ô‚|©√|›m√k´VÔ, ∂§√k´VÔ, c¶o[ ®¤\V™´VÔ ÷Ú©√kÏ ) sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV§_ÁÈ; cıÁ\l_ ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ®m°D ÷Ú©√>VÔ Œ©A¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ºk> kƒ™D (Œπ ÿ√VÚÕ]B Œº´ AÚ≠[ ∂Á™›m clÏÔπKD ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. (∑ºk. vi ii ) ®[˛[≈m. ¸tÚ] kƒ™∫Ô^ ‘‘√´> zÈ›>kº™! ®_ÈV c¶_ÔπKD ÷ÚÕm, c¶ÁÈ•D AÈ[ÔÁ·•D ∂§√k[ ®[Æ ®[Á™ ∂§kVBVÔ (ˇÁ> 13ä2); ∏·°√¶V>>Vl–D ®_ÈV clÏÔπKD ∏·°√‚¶mº√V_ ÷Ú©√m (ˇÁ> 13ä16) (s´V‚ ®[√m ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ N´ıBÔÏ©√›m¶[ n¬˛B\V™m. ∂Às´ıÁ¶•D ∂§√kÏ ŒÚkº´)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
5
sflk[ ®_ÈV ∂∫Ô∫ÔπKD ƒ\\VÔ ÷Ú©√k[ ∂k[ kÈm ÔıË_ E≈©√VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈m. kÈm ÔıË_ >V[ √VÏÁk tÔflE≈©√VÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. kÈm ÔıËÁ™ ÷Ú©∏¶\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ g›\V ŒÚ kΩk›Á>¬ ÔVı˛[≈m. ∏≈z ÔıÔÁ· JΩ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂º> kΩk›Á> W Á™ ° √ | › ] ¬ ÿÔV^˛[≈m. ∂ÀkΩkD Ô™s_ ÷Ú©√mº√V_, \™›]_ √]kVÔ› º>V[Æ˛[≈m. ™s_ ÷Ú©√m º√VȺk Ô™sKD º>V[Æ˛[≈m. gÔºk Á>¤v[ \™›]_ ÷ÚÕ>VKD, cıÁ\l_ ∂k[ sflkÁ™© º√VȺk ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä1: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä1 ÷ÀkVÆ >V[ sa©A WÁÈl_ Á>¤v[ ÔV©√|˛[≈V[. sflk–D, Á>¤v–D Œ[º≈. sflk™VÔ ®m ÔVı˛[≈º>V, ∂mºk, Á>¤v™VÔ WÁ™° ÌÏ˛[≈m. WÁ™° ®–D ÿƒB_ W[Æ º√V™°¶[ ∏´VÎQ[ (÷>BVÔVƒ›]_ ÷Ú©√k[) ÔV©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, ÔVı√kÏ ®[≈ √[Á\l_ ÷ÚÕm s|√|˛[≈V[. ∂k[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, ∏´ÎÁQ (cÏ°)› ]´‚EBVÔ \‚|º\ ÷Ú¬˛[≈V[. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂©º√Vm \™D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFk]_ÁÈ. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä2: ÷ÀkVÆ >V[ sa©A WÁÈl_ ©´VÎQ[ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä2 ÔV©√|˛[≈V[. \™D ºkÁÈ ÿƒFkm W[Æ º√V™ ∏≈z, ∂º> ∂∫ÔD, ©´VÎQM[ z∫ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔV^˛[≈m. Ôı¶§kmD, WÁ™° ÌÏkmD \™›][ ∂]Ï°Ô^ \‚|º\. ÷Ák ÷_ÈV>º√Vm, º>V[≈V WÁÈl_ (∂ÀB¬>›]_) ‘‘÷Ú©A’’ \‚|º\ c^·m. ∂m º>V[≈V WÁÈl_, ÷>B›]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]l[ kΩs_ c^·m. ÷Á>©√u§ ºk>kƒ™D ‘‘÷Ák ∂Á™›Á>•D ÛμÕ]Ú©√m, ∏´V ƒ¬] >V[’’ (ƒVÕ iv iii 3) ®[˛[≈m. Á>¤v[ ®[√k[ N´ıBÔÏ√º™. ∞ÿ™M_ ÷´ı|D \™›]_ ÷Ú©√ÁkºB. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä3: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä3 >M \™›]™V_ Á>¤v[ Ô‚|©√|›>©√|˛[≈V[. ∏´√fiƒ\™D N´ıB ÔÏ©√Á™¬ Ô‚|©√|›m˛[≈m. >M\™xD, ∏´√fiƒ \™xD Œ[º≈. gÔºk ∂ku≈V_ Ô‚|©√|›>©√‚¶ Á>¤v–D, N´ıBÔÏ©√–D Œ[≈VÔ›>Vº™ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D!
6
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
÷Á> ºk>kƒ™D ‘‘√uƬ ÿÔVı¶k™V˛B ∂k[ >[ √Ë•¶[, >[ Û¬z\ c¶_ ∂_Èm \™D √u§ ÷Ú¬zD sÁ·sÁ™ºB ∂Á¶˛[≈V[. (∏Ú IV iv 6) ®[˛[≈m. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä4: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä4 ÿƒB_√|D ƒ¬]•¶[ ÌΩB N´ıBÔÏ©√[ Û¬z\ (o∫Ô) ƒZ´›][ g[\V gkVÏ. Û¬z\ ƒZ´D (o∫ÔD) ºk>√V¶›]_ \™\VÔ¬ Ì≈©√‚ΩÚ¬˛[≈m; gÔºk Á>¤v–D N´ıBÔÏ©√–D Œ[º≈. (∏Ú. IV iv 6) ÷Õ>© AÚ≠[ \™›m¶[ n¬˛B\V™k™VÔ, c^·V[ (Œπ ÿ√VÚÕ]Bk™VÔ ÷>B›]_ c´©√|˛[≈V[) ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä5: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä5 \™\VÔ ∂§B©√|˛[≈ AÚ≠M[ ŒÚ E≈©√V™ ÿkπ©√V|, º>Vu≈D >V[ N´ıB ÔÏ©√[. Á>¤vM[ E≈©A kÏÁ™ \™D gzD; gÔºk ∂Ák ÷´ı|D Œ[º≈. (∏Ú. V vi ) ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ºk>kƒ™∫Ô^ ÌÆ˛[≈™. >Á¶: >Á¶ c≈∫z√kM¶›]_ ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m. ÿkπ›ÿ>ˆ•D√Ω› º>V[Ækm cıÁ\BV™m; (∂∫Ô∫Ô^ ∂>–^ ÿƒ[Æ ÷ÁÕm \Á≈˛[≈™. ∏uz§©Aä6: ∏uz§©Aä6 c≈∫z√kM[ ∂ÚºÔ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^, ∂kM¶›]_ ∏´Vfl ƒ¬]l[ ÿƒB_√V|ÔÁ·› ÿ>πkVÔ© √VϬ˛[≈VÏÔ^. c¶o[ cÆ©A¬Ô^ c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´V–¶[ Œ[Æ√‚| s|˛[≈™. ÷À°ıÁ\, ∏´Vº™ ÿkπ›º>V[ÆD ÷B_∏™m ®[√Á> W‘∏¬zD ÷[ÿ™VÚ kV>D gzD. ∂ÀB¬>D (ÿkπ›º>V[≈V>m) ®[≈V_, ÔVÈD, º>ƒD, ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®[≈ ®_ÁÈÔ‚z c‚√¶V>m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´V[ ÷›>[Á\Bm ∂_È! ÷›>ÁÔB ∏´V ƒ¬]ÁB ‘‘ÿkπ› º>V[≈V>’’ ∂ÀB¬>D ®[≈ÿ>©√Ω? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ÷]_ zu≈D Œ[ÆD ÷_ÁÈ. √z¬Ô©√¶V> Œ[Æ ÔVÈD ÷¶D ®–D E≈©A ∂Á¶BV·∫Ô^ ÷_ÈV>m; >MÂ√Ï >[Á™© ∏´Vƒ¬]•¶[ ÷Á›m ∂§km ÿ>V¶ÚD kÁ´ ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m √z›m ÷Ú©√>VÔ ∂§B© √|˛[≈m. ∂kÏ >[Á™© ∏´Vƒ¬]l[ ÿk À ºk Æ √z]Ô”¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛ ÷ÁÕm ÷Ú©√>VÔ ∂§˛[≈VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
7
∏[ºƒÏ¬ÁÔä7: ∏[ºƒÏ¬ÁÔä7 ∂kÏÔ^ ÷m ®[ ∏´V[. ÷m ∂k[ ∏´V[. ÷Às>\VÔ ®ı¬Ì|D. ÷Ú©∏–D ̶ gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]BV™m >Vº™, ®Õ> ŒÚ E≈©A ∂Dƒ›m¶–D (c¶_ x>oB WÏ©√Õ>∫Ô‚z c‚√‚|) >[Á™ n¬˛B©√|›] cÏk]_ÁÈ. gÔºk ∏´Vƒ¬] ∂flƒ\BD √z©A¬z c^·VÔs_ÁÈ. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä8: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä8 ∏≈Ú¬z ∂m, ÿkπ©√Á¶BVÔ› º>V[§™VKD, c≈∫z√k–¬z, ∂m, ÿkπ© √Á¶BV™>_È. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂kÁ™© ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´, ∏´V[ ®[√m, z§©∏‚¶ ÔVÈD, ÷¶D ÷kuƶ[ ÷ÁÕ>>_È. >M Â√Ú¶[ ÷Á›m© º√ƒ©√|D ∏´V ƒ¬]•¶[ >[Á™ ÷Á›m¬ ÔVbD \¬Ôπ¶›]_, \´›]uz©∏≈z ∏´Vƒ¬] ÿkπ›º>V[Æk]_ÁÈ. ∂mº√VÈ, gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ √Vz√V|Ô^ º>V[Æk]_ÁÈ. (gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ÷Ú©√kÏÔ^, ∂kÏÔ^ >DÁ\© ∏´V ƒ¬]•¶[ n¬˛B©√|›] ∂§˛[≈™Ï. ∏uz§©Aä9 ∏´ÎÁQ ®[√m, ÷Ú ºkÆ ÷BuÁÔÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚| ∏uz§©Aä9: kuAÆ›m˛[≈m. ÿ> F T Ô WÁÈlKD, \V–¶ WÁÈlKD ∂ÀsÚ ÷ B u ÁÔ Ô ^ ÿkπ©√¶VWÁÈl_ kÁ´BƬԩ√|˛[≈™. ÷m º√V[≈m >V[ sÁ·°ÔÁ· ∞u√|›mk]_, ∏´V ƒ¬]¬z^· ƒ¬]•D ƒV›]B¬ÌÆD. >DÁ\, ®_ÁȬz‚√‚¶kÏÔ·VÔ (zÆ˛BkÏÔ·VÔ)¬ ÔÚmD >MÂ√ÏÔ^, ∂_Èm ∂Õ> ∂k›Á>Ôπ[ ƒV‚EÔ^, ∂ÀB¬>›m¶[ >DÁ\ ÷Á›m¬ ÿÔVı¶>VÔ› º>V[ÆD. x[ÿƒV[™ kÚÁ™Ô^ ∂kÏ s≠B›]_ ÿ√VÚÕm˛[≈™. ä10: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔ ä10 c≈∫z√kÚD, ∂ÀB¬>D ®–D º>V[≈V WÁÈ•D, ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ∂u≈Ák ®[√>V_ ∂Ák Œ[º≈. ∂m\‚|t[§, ®_ÁÈÔ‚z c‚√|›mD, kÁ´BƬzD W√Õ>Á™Ô‚z c‚√|Dº√VmD ∂Ák Œ[º≈. ∂kˆ¶›]_ ®_ÈVD √Vz√V¶u≈ WÁÈl_ c^·™. ∂kÏ ∏´ÎÁQl[ Ô™]¶ kΩkD ®[√Ák ∂Õ> kÚÁ™Ô^ (gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ∏´ÎÁQ >[Á™© ∏´V–¶[ n¬˛B©√|›] cÏ˛[≈m. ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä11: ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä11 ÿ>FTÔ, \V–¶› >·∫Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|D ÷B_AÔπ[ ŒuÆÁ\, ŒÚÁ\©√V|. >Á¶: >Á¶ º>V[≈V WÁÈBV™ ∂ÀB¬>›Á>, ∏´V[ ®[Æ ∂Áw©√º>[? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ºk>kƒ™D ∂w˛Bkº™! >M g›\V, \™›>V_ Ô‚|©√|›>©√‚¶m ∏´V–¶[ ºƒÏ›m¬ Ô‚¶©√‚|^·m. ∏´VÁ™› >[ È‚EB\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. (ƒVÕº>V VI viii 2) >Á¶: >Á¶ ºk> kV¬˛B›]_ ∏´V[ ®–D ÿƒV_ ∏´D\[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^√|˛[≈m. ∂m x>o_ ÷Ú©√m, c^·m ®[Æ ∂§xÔ©√|›>©√‚¶m. ∂w˛Bkº™! mk¬Ô›]_ ∂Á™›mD ‘‘÷Ú©√VÔ’’ ‘‘c^·>VÔ’’ \‚|º\ ÷ÚÕ>m. (ƒVÕ VI ii 1)
8
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
sÁ¶ : ÷Õ>› >Á¶ ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m ∂_È! ∂∫ºÔ ‘÷Ú©√m’ ®[√m, c^”Á≈© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ¬ ÔÚ] ∞uÔ©√‚¶m. ∂Õ> kV¬˛B›]_ ‘‘÷Ú©√m ä ∏´D\D’’ ∏´V[ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, ∂m >M clÏÔπ[ º>VuÆkVBVÔ ÷Ú¬zD ®[√m, \Æ›mÁ´¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. sÁ>Bu≈ (ÔV´\VÔV>) WÁÈl_, ÷∫z ∏´D\D z§©∏¶©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_, ºk> kV¬˛BD ‘‘÷mk_È, ÷mk_È’’ (∏Ú« IV iv 22, IV v 15) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\! ®]oÚÕm kV¬z ]ÚD∏ s|˛[≈º>V (Á>› II 9) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\ ‘‘∂§B©√‚¶]_ ÷ÚÕm WflƒBD ∏´D\D ºk≈V™m, ∂§B©√¶V>>uzD ∂m º\D√‚¶m’’ (ºÔ™ I 4) ®[Æ Ì§lÚ¬zº\! ¸tÚ]lKD ∂m ÷Ú©AD ∂_È, ÷_ÈV>mD ∂_È, ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚|^·m (ˇÁ> XIII - 12) ÷∫z z§©∏¶©√‚ΩÚ©√m, sÁ>Bu≈ ¨¤\u≈ ÔV´\u≈ WÁÈlÈV™ ∏´D\D ®[≈V_, ∂]_ ÿƒ[Æ Œ|∫zD >MÂ√ˆ[ ˝kV›\V¬Ô^, gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]KD, ∏´·B›]KD ∂]_ Œ|∫zD ˝kÏÔ^ ]ÚD∏ ®økm ®[√m ÿ√VÚÕ>Vm; ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä12 c≈¬ÔD, ∏´·BD ÷kuƬz©∏[ BV´Vkm, *ı| k´ ∏uºƒÏ¬ÁÔä12: xΩ•D ®[≈V_ . . . . ∑›>© ∏´D\–¶[ n¬˛BD >s´ ºk≈_È ®[Æ ∂Ák ÔÚ>©√|Dº√Vm! x¬> g›\V¬Ô^ (s|√‚¶ g›\V¬Ô^) ]ÚD√ \Æ∏≈©A ®|¬zD ƒV›]BxD cı¶V˛s|º\! ∞ÿ™M_ ÷Às´ıΩKD ÔV´D ÷[§ ÷Ú©√º> ÿ√Vm›>[Á\ gzD. º\KD, ∏´√fiƒ ƒDvV´ WÁÈl[ sÁ> ®m°D ÷[§ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm, ∂Õ> sÁ> ∏´D\ QV™›>V_ ®ˆ¬Ô©√‚|s|Dº√Vm, QV™D ®[√º> √B™u≈>V˛s|D. gÔºk ‘÷Ú©√m’ ®[√m, ƒVÕ> c√W≠>›]_ ∏´V[ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ®_ÈV c√W≠>∫ÔπKD ∂mºk ÔV´D ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. >uÔVoÔ\VÔ ∂mºk ∏≈ku§[ sÁ>BVÔ (¨¤\VÔ) ÔÚ]¬ ÿÔV^·©√|˛[≈m. ∂>™V_>V[ ºk> kƒ™∫Ôπ_ ∂m, ∂>[ ÔV´ WÁÈÁB› >sÏ›m© º√ƒ©√|˛[≈m. xı¶Ô c√W≠>D º\ÈV™ ∂ÀB¬>›]uzD º\ÈV™m (xı¶Ô II i 2) ®[˛[≈m. Á>›]ZBD ‘‘®]oÚÕm kV¬z, ]ÚD∏ s|˛[≈º>V ®[˛[≈m (Á> II 9) ∏Ú c√W≠>D ‘‘÷mk_È, ÷mk_È’’ ( ∏Ú IV iv 22) ®[˛≈m. √´\ƒ›]B\V™ WÁÈ, ÔV´›]_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, ƒZ´D x>oBku§_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m. sa©A x>oB ∂k›Á>Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, ∏´VÎÁQ ®[√]_ ÷ÚÕm s|√‚¶m, >MBVÔ© º√ƒ©√|D; ∂>[ mZBD ®[≈ √¬ÔD ®|›m¬ Ì≈©√|D. ÔV´ ∂k›Á>•D, ƒZ´›>V_ ∂–√s¬Ô©√|kº>. sa›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ \M>[ ‘‘ÂV[ gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ Œ[Á≈•D ∂§Bs_ÁÈ’’ ®[Æ WÁ™° ÌÏkÁ>© √VϬ˛º≈Vº\! ∂>™V_>V[ ‘‘›ˆº>V º>º« ÀBk¸]>: ‘‘c¶D∏_ Js>∫Ôπ_ ÷Ú©√m’’ ®[Æ Ì≈©√‚|^·m.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
9
AM> \Õ]´D g˛B mig_D √u§ ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§Bm
∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§™VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ >V[ y√D. ¿∫Ô^ >V[ s‚Ω_ ØflE. c∫Ô”Á¶B tÔ›ys´© √ÁÔkÏ ¿∫Ôº·>V[. ºkÆ BVÚt_ÁÈ ‘mig_D’ ®[Æ mig_mDº√Vm, c∫Ô^ \™›Á>› ys´ Ô]¬z¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ[Æ \™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ√V≈VÁ\, yB ®ıD ∂Á™›mD ºkÚ¶[ ∏|∫˛ ®§B©√¶ºkı|D. ÷Õ>© AM>fl ÿƒV_ √u§ vD¸¬Ú>›]_ √È©√È© A›>Ô∫Ô^ ®ø>©√‚|^·™. ÷[–D ÷[–D ®ø>©√|˛[≈™. mig_D ®[≈ ÷Õ> ∂Áƒl_ ®_ÈV ºk>∫Ô”D ∂¶∫zD. ºk>VÕ>D ∂Á™›mD ∂¶∫zD NÕm¬Ôπ[ AM> ±_Ô^ ∂Á™›mD ∂¶∫zD.
gÿ\[, g*[, mig_D
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ √È, √_ºkÆ ƒ\B¬ zø¬Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. g™V_ ®_ÈV© ∏ˆ°Ô”D mig_DÔV´›]uz ÷>B©ØÏk\V™ \ˆBVÁ> ∂fiƒo ÿƒK›m˛[≈™. Í©‘¬Ô^, xÔD\]BÏÔ^, ˛§¸>kÏÔ^, ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÔÁ· gº\[ ®[Æ xΩ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. xÔD\]BÏÔ”D ∂ÀkVÆ>V[ ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï. ∂kÏÔ^ gÿ\[ ®[√Á> g*[ ®[Æ cflƒˆ¬˛[≈™Ï. c∫Ô^ ƒV>V´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™l_ gº\[ ®[√m ®[™ √∫z k˛¬˛≈m? ®∫ºÔ º√fl∑ ∂Á™›mD W[Æ º√VFs|˛≈º>V, cÁ´BV¶_ ∂Á™›mD WÁ≈kÁ¶˛≈º>V, ∂∫z gº\[ kÚ˛[≈m. ∂∫ºÔ>V[ g›\V √´Dÿ√VÚπ_ ÔÁ´˛[≈m. ÷>Bÿ\VaÁB ÿkπºB ÿ√Va˛SÏÔ^. ÔÁ¶El_ √´Dÿ√VÚπ_ xø clÚD ÔÁ´Õm s|D >ÚD kÚ˛≈m. kV¬˛™V_ Ì≈xΩBV>, ÿkπ©√|›> xΩBV>, ÿƒV_K¬Ô¶∫ÔV> WÁÈÁB ŒÚkÏ ®‚|Dº√Vm ∂∫ºÔ gº\[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ gº\[ ®[√ÿ>[™? ∂mºk mig_D ºkÿ≈m°D ÷_ÁÈ. c∫Ô^ AM>© ∏´VÏ›>Á™Ô^ ®_ÈVku§KD gº\[, g*[ ®[√m k˛¬zD ÷¶D ºk>VÕ>D ∂_Èm º√flE[ xΩ° ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚÁ· tÔflƒˆBVÔ¬ ̧s|˛≈m. ∂m tÔ°D ∂Ú˛_ kÕm, ºk>VÕ>›][ ƒV´\V˛B mig_D ®[√Á>¬ z§›m s|˛≈m. ºk>VÕ>D ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ∂Ô´V]© ÿ√VÚ^ ∂§s[ xΩ°; º√flE[ ÷Æ], ∂∫ºÔ º√fl∑ ®_ÈVD ®ı∫Ô^ ®_ÈVD W[Æ º√VFs|˛[≈™. NÕm¬Ô‚z ºk>VÕ>D xøkmº\ ‘mig_D’ ®[√>V_ z§©∏¶©√‚| s|˛[≈m.
10
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ºk>∫Ôπ_ ®Õ>© ÿ√VÚπ_ ÷flÿƒV_ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈º>V ∂Á> ÷©º√Vm √VÏ©º√VD. mig_D ∂äcäD. >VÕ]ZÔÏÔ^ ‘mig_D’ ®[√Á>› >∫Ô^ √ˆ√VÁ≠l_ s·¬z˛[≈™Ï. ÁkikÏÔ‚z ®[Æ >M s·¬ÔD cı|. NÕm ƒ\B¬ zø¬Ô^ ŒÀÿkV[ÆD >M›>M s·¬Ô∫Ô^ >ÚD, ÷∫ºÔ >´©√|D s·¬ÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D c^·¶¬˛Bm. ∂m ºk>VÕ>›]_ >ÁÈÁ\ ªuƬ ÔıVÔ› >´©√¶ºkı|D.
∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï
x¬˛B›mkD mig_D ®[√]_ ∂äcäD ®[√Ák x¬˛B›mkD: ∂¶∫zD. ºk>VÕ> º√V>Á™l[√Ω ‘∂’ ®–D mig_Áƒ √Ú©ÿ√VÚπ™V_ g™, ÷© √Á¶©AÈÔ›Á>¬ z§¬zD. Ôıb¬z› ]¶©ÿ√VÚ·VÔ¬ ÔV‚E ∂π©√m ∂m! #È©AÈ–ÈÔD ∂m. c∫Ô^ sa©A WÁÈl_ ÔV©√|km. Ô™° cÈ˛[ ∂O√k∫Ô^ BV°D äcä ®[≈ ®ø›º>VÁƒBV_ z§¬Ô©√|D. ÔVı√kÏ, ÔV©√|D ÿ√VÚ^Ô^, >[Á\, √¶Ï¬ÁÔ, ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ Ô™° WÁÈl_ c^·Ák ∂Á™›mD äcä ®–D mig_ÁƒBV_ z§©∏¶©√|˛[≈™. \º™V>›mk, sıbÈÔ› >·D, gsÔπ[ cÈÔD, ÿƒVϬÔD, ´ÔD ∂Á™›mD äcä ®[√>V_ z§¬Ô©√|D. äDä ®[√m, gμÕ> Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô›]_ ∂§B©√¶V\_ ÷Ú©√Ák, sa©A WÁÈlKD ̶ ∂§B©√¶V\_ ÷Ú©√Ák, ∂§s[ AˆÕm ÿÔV^”D ƒ¬]¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ∂Á™›Á>•D z§¬zD! ÷Às>D mig_D, ∂, c,\ ®[√m \M>M[ Js> ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·¬ z§¬˛≈m. ÷Õ>©A≈, #È cÈÔD ∂Á™›Á>•D z§¬˛≈m. ∂äcä\ ®[√]_ ÿ√Vm› >›mk\V™ ä∂\V›´Vä ®[√m c^·m. ∂m, ∂aBV> ∂\´>›mk›Á>¬ z§¬zD. ∂m \V≈V>m. g[\ kΩs™m. c^·m c^·√ΩºBBV™m ∂m. ∂m ÷Õ> Js> A≈cÈ˛[ ªº¶ √´s Wu√m. ÷Õ> ∂\V›´V°D xøkm\VÔ¬ ÔkM¬Ô©√¶ºkı|D. mig_D ∂Á™›Á>•D z§›m Wu√m ®[√º> º√VmD. nº´V©√V, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô› >›mk QV™D ®_ÈVD sa©AWÁÈ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ· g>V´\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ∂Ák, Ô™°, Ô™ku≈ c≈¬ÔD ®–D ∂k›Á>Ôπ[ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô¬˛ºÈºB ÿÔV^k]_ÁÈ. ∂_Èm E§>·ºk ÔÚm˛[≈™. NÕm ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. c∫Ô^ g´D√º\, zÁ≈kV™, WÁ≈ku≈ >Ôk_Ôπ[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lÈV™m. ∏´√fiƒ ∂·sÈV™ ∏´flEÁ™Ô‚z ¿∫Ô^ ÔVbD yÏ°Ô^ ®©√Ωfl ƒˆBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩ•D? (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
11
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
x. Ákzı¶ºk_, ®‚|Ì‚|› º>ˆsÁ·
1778) Â\m ÷Õm ƒ\B›]_ ÷Ú x¬˛B ∏ˆ°Ô^ ®[Æ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D, ºk>VÕ>D ÷Ák ÿƒV_È©√|˛[≈™. ÷ÁkÔ^ ÷´ı|¬zD c^· EÈ x¬˛B ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ·fl ∑Ú¬Ô\VÔ ÿkπl|\VÆ √Ë°¶[ ºkı|˛º≈[?
√V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ÁƒkD J[Æ s>∫Ô·VÔ kw∫Ô©√|˛≈m. >tμÂV‚Ω_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>xD, ÔÏÂV¶Ô›]_ T´ ÁƒkxD, ÔVi*´›]_ Ek ∂›Ák>xD kw∫Ô©√|˛[≈™. >tμÂV‚Ω_ kw∫zD Ek ka√V|, Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ®™≈ >›mk ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ kw∫z˛≈m. ÷]_ Ek[ Âuz∫Ôπ[ cÚkD gkVÏ. ®_ÈVfl ƒ¬]Ôπ[ ÷Ú©∏¶D gkVÏ. ∂kÁ´ º>kV´∫Ôπ[ ∂Ω©Á¶l_ Áƒk E›>VÕ>D ®[≈ ÿ§l[ JÈD ka√¶ºkı|D. ]Ú¬ºÔVs_ ka√V| √¬>Ú¬zfl ºƒÁk ÷Ák x¬˛B\V™Ák. Â[˚_ mig_m>_, ØÁ¤ ÿƒFkm ÷Ák•D x¬˛B\V™m. Ekÿ√Ú\VÁ™ Eko∫Ô kΩsKD, ÷Ú√›Á>Õm ]Úº\MÔ^ kΩsKD ka√¶ÈVD. ºk>VÕ>xD ºk>∫ÔÁ·, c√W≠>∫ÔÁ· ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ÷]_ ÷Æ]© √´Dÿ√VÚ·V™m √´D∏´D\D ®™©√|D. ÷Á> WϬzD ®[Æ z§©∏‚¶VKD z∫Ô^ ∂u≈m ®[√Á> s¶ z∫ÔÁ·© √u§B ∂ÔD√VkD ÷_ÈV> WÁÈ, Âuz∫Ô^ Â[z ÿƒˆ›m© º√V™ ÷B_A WÁÈ ®[√º> ÿ√VÚ›>\V™m. g™V_ ºkı|D ®[º≈ ƒıÁ¶ÁB› #ı|k>uÔVÔ EÈÏ ºkÆ√V|ÔÁ· tÁÔ©√|›]© º√∑kVÏÔ^. ∂m Â\¬z ºkı¶VD. √V´>© √ı√V| ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk›Á> ka√|D ∂º>ºÂ´›]_ ∂Á™›m¬zD ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ∂y> WÁÈBV™ Ω´V[ÿƒ[ÿ¶ı¶_ WÁÈÁB >∫Ô^ >∫Ô^ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk ka√V‚Ω[ JÈD ∂Á¶B xΩ•D ®[˛[≈m. ÷>™V_ ºk>VÕ]Ô^ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ka√V‚Á¶ ÷Ú WÁÈl_ Ák›m º√∑kVÏ. ∂Ák º√fl∑ kw¬˛_ ƒzD ®[ÆD WϬzD ®[ÆD ÿƒV_È©√|D. g™V_ ∂›Ák>D ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ÿ√Vm. c>V´\VÔ kıflƒ´√D >ı¶√VË ∑kVtÔ”D, ÔÏÂV¶Ô ƒ∫ˇ> º\Á> x›mƒVt yH>ÚD xÚÔÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]Ô^. QVº™¸k´Ï Ô√]ÁB ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
13
∂›Ák]. p´V\˛Úi √´\«DƒÏ √´Vƒ¬]ÁB ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ∂©√FByH>Ï EkÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. m·L>VƒÏ sibÁk ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ∂°Õ› \[™Ï ÛˆBÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂›Ák]. ÷m ºk>VÕ>›][ E≈©A› >[Á\ gzD. EkÁ™ ÷i¶ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ ºk>VÕ]Ô^ √È©√ÈÏ. ®¸. E›´V, ´V¤√VÁ·BD
1779) √º´V√ÔV´D ®[≈ Â_È ÿƒF]ÁB© √´©AkVÏÔ^ ®[√]_ √º´V√ÔV´D ®[≈ ÿƒV_ ®Á>¬ z§¬zD?
÷m ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ÔÚ›m gzD. ∏≈Ú¬z c>s ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. ÷Á≈kÁ™ Â\¬z^ ÷Ú©√k´VÔ°D, ∂Á™›Á>•D Ô¶Õ>k´VÔ°D ka√|k>V_ ∂kÚ¬z Ô¶°^ ®[≈ E≈©A© ÿ√BÏ cı|. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷´ı| >[Á\ÔÁ·•D º√VuÆD kıD Â\¬z^ ÷Ú¬zD Âuz∫ÔÁ· k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ∏≈Ï√V_ ∂[AÔV‚Ω› ÿ>Vı|AˆB ºkı|D. ÷mºk sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÿ§.
1780) ƒıº¶¸k´Á´ k∫zD º√Vm ∞[ ÁÔ>‚Ω k∫Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï?
ƒıº¶¸k´Ï Ek√¬>ÏÔ”^ tÔ cBÏÕ>kÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ EkÁ™ ka√|D cˆÁ\ÁB sÚD∏, >[ z|D√›]™Ú¶–D √ÁÔ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. Ekÿ√Ú\V[ ƒıº¶¸k´Á´› >[ \Ô™VÔºk ÔÚ]›>[ ]ÚkΩÁB ∂kÏ >ÁȺ\_ √]›>VÏ. ∏^Á·BVÁ´•D, xÚÔÁ™•D º√VÈ cuƒk∫Ôπ_ ƒıº¶¸k´Ú¬zD º>ÏswV ®|©√m cı|. xøÁ\BV™ ºÔVs_Ôπ_ ∑kVt, ∂D\[, ∏^Á·BVÏ, xÚÔ[, ƒıº¶¸k´Ï g˛B nkÚ¬zD A≈©√V|D, ªÏkÈxD, º>ÚD cı|. Ek[ ºÔVso_ kÈm ∏´VÔV´›]_ EkÁ™ ºÂV¬˛ ƒıº¶¸k´Ï ]BV™›]_ ∂\ÏÕ]Ú©√VÏ. ∂kÚ¬zD Ekÿ√Ú\V–¬zD ÷Á¶l_ BVÚD º√VÔV> kıD ∑kÏ ®ø©∏ ÷Ú©√mD cı|. Ek[ ºÔVsK¬z kÕm ÿƒ_√kÏÔ^ >∫Ô^ kÚÁÔÁB √]° ÿƒFB ƒıº¶¸k´Á´, ÁÔ>‚Ω, ]BV™›]_ ÷ÚÕm ®ø©∏, ∂kˆ¶D ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒFkVÏÔ^.
®¸. gÏ. ∑t
14
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ƒÕ]BV, ºƒÈD
1781) ÷Á≈kÁ™ ka√|Dº√Vm ∂k´m E≈©∏Á™¬ ̧ ka√¶ ºkı|\V? ∂_Èm Â\m zÁ≈ÔÁ· yϬz\VÆ \‚|D ̧ ka√|˛[≈™º´ ∞[? Â\m zÁ≈ÁB ̧ ka√|km ƒˆBV? >k≈V?
ŒÚ √wD √V¶_ ka√V‚| ÿ§ÁB© ∏[kÚ\VÆ kÚˬ˛≈m. Â\¸ÔV´¸>>V ÊÏ≠/ E›>VÕº>V¬] √´V¬´\V/ sØ]D ©´VÏ›>™Vfi Áƒk/ ≠‚s>D ¸º>V›´ È‚ƒD// 1) ÷Á≈kÁ™ søÕm Â\¸ÔV´D ÿƒFB ºkı|D. 2) ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿku§ÁB kVμÔ, ÿ¤B, º√Vu§ ®[Æ kVμ›> ºkı|D. 3) ÷Á≈ >›mk›Á>, E›>VÕ>›Á>¬ ÔuÆ mig_>ºkı|D. 4) ÷Á≈kM[ T´, y´¬ ÔÁ>ÔÁ·¬ Ì≈ºkı|D. 5) ∂kÚÁ¶B Âuz∫ÔÁ· ®|›mfl ÿƒV_Ⱥkı|D. 6) ∂kˆ¶D ÂD ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÔÁ·fl ÿƒV_È ºkı|D. ºk> ºk^sÔπ_ ÂD ka√V‚¶V_ \™D ÷´∫˛ ÷Á≈k[ kÚDº√Vm ∂kˆ¶D ®[™ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D ®[√Á> Ú›´Ô›][ ƒ\ÔD ®[≈ √z] ∂wÔVÔ ®|›mfl ÿƒV_˛≈m. cÈÔ Â[Á\l_ ÂD Â[Á\•D ÔÈÕ]Ú©√Á> cÏÕm ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD Â_ÈÁ> ºkı|D ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ƒ\ÔD gzD.
1782) g[*Ôfl EÕ>Á™l_ ®©º√VmD Ô¶°Á· \‚|º\ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|\V?
g[\V ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z› >V[ ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ^. >[–Á¶B xøÁ\BV™ ÷B_º√ √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ®[√Á> ®©º√VmD WÁ™s_ ÿÔV^·ºkı|D. >™¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶k´VÔ √´Dÿ√VÚÁ·¬ ÔÚ]™V_ ∂[A k´Vm. >[ c¶DÁ√ >V™VÔ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔV^√kˆ[ k·ÏflE W[Æ s|D. >[Á™•D, xøÁ\ÁB•D ÷Á¬zD EÕ>Á™ºB g[*Ôfl EÕ>Á™ ®™©√|D.
ºÔ. ƒ›BV, zu≈VÈD, ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D
1783) sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∂kÏÔ^ ±Æ mËflƒ_ ]≈Á\BV™ ÷Á·QÏÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ÂV[ cÈÁÔºB \Vu§¬ ÔV‚|˛º≈[ ®[≈VÏ. g™V_ ŒÚ ÷Á·Q´VÔ ÷ÚÕm ∞>Vkm ÔÚ›m ÿ>ˆs©√]ºÈºBV, xΩÿk|©√]ºÈºBV ÷Á·QÏÔÁ· ÿƒB_√¶s¶V\_ >|¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÔV´D ®∫Ô”¬z ∂–√kD º√V>V>VD. ∂©√Ω c∫Ô^ ÔÚ›m ®[™?
∏. ÷Õm\], ºÔVs_√‚Ω
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
15
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ È‚EB ÷Á·QÏÔπ¶D xΩ° ®|¬zD mËflƒºÈV| ̶ ƒˆBV™ xΩ° ®|¬zD sºkÔxD ÷Ú¬zD. ∂m ÷_ÈV> º√Vm cÏflEkƒ©√‚| >k≈V™ xΩ°ÔÁ· ®|¬zD g√›m cı|. ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÿ√VmkVÔ tzÕ> >[™D∏¬ÁÔ cÁ¶BkÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B cÏflE ºkÔ›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ >∫Ô”¬z ®_ÈVD ÿ>ˆ•D ®[Æ ÂDA˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”¬z EÈ s≠B∫Ô^ ÿ>ˆBVm ®[Æ ∂§°Æ›mkm ÔΩ™D. ∂›>ÁÔB ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›Á>¬ ºÔ‚Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ŒÚ x>_kÏ, Ô_Ÿˆ ¶›]™VÏ. ∂]_ x>_ kÚ¶ \Vk–¬z ®_ÈVD ÿ>ˆÕ>kÏÔ^, ÷´ı¶VD kÚ¶ \VkÏÔ”¬z ÿÔVfiƒD ƒÕº>Ô©√‚| ºÔ^s©√‚| ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. J[≈VD kz©A \VkÏÔ‚z Œ[ÆD ÿ>ˆBV>kÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. √ÈÚ¬z kVμ¬ÁÔl_ >∫Ô^ ∂§s[ zÁ≈√V|Ô^ √u§› ÿ>ˆk]_ÁÈ. g™V_ sºkÔxD, ÿƒB_ ºkÔxD ÿÔVı¶ ÷Á·QÏÔ^ ÔÚ›Á> cÈÔD WflƒBD \]¬zD.
1784) ÿƒVÏÔD, ´ÔD cıÁ\BV?
ÂVD sa›]Ú¬zD º√VmD c≈∫˛¬ Ô™° ÔVbD º√VmD ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. cıÁ\ ®[Æ cÏ˛º≈VD. ∂mº√VÈ ÷Õ>› #È c¶ÁÈ s‚¶ ∏≈z Û¬z\ cÈ˛_ ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ· ∂–√s¬˛º≈VD. ∂kuÁ≈ºB ÿƒVϬÔD ®[ÆD ´ÔD ®[ÆD ̧ kÚ˛º≈VD. cÈ˛_ ®_ÈV \>∫Ô”D ÷Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^”˛[≈™. √È \>∫Ô^ W´Õ>´ ´ÔD ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á>fl ÿƒV_K˛[≈™. NÕm \>D ÿƒVϬÔ, ´ԛÁ> >uÔVoÔ cÈÔD ®[ÆD ∂kuƬz ∂©√Vu√‚¶>VÔ ∏≈kV, ÷≈kV WÁÈÁB \M>[ ÿ√≈ xΩ•D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛[≈m. ∂ÕWÁȬz º\V≥D ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ.
´V\˛Úi ´V¤V, ´V¤√VÁ·BD
1785) ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD ®[Æ ÿƒV_K˛º≈VD. ÿ>Va_ s≠B\VÔ gEˆB´VÔ EÈ ºÂ´∫Ôπ_ ÿƒ[Æ s|k>V_ ÂVD ∂[Æ ƒVt zD∏¶ xΩk]_ÁÈ. ÷m \™m¬z kÚ›>D ∂π¬˛≈m. ÷m ƒˆBV >k≈V?
mk¬Ô¬ ÔVÈ›]_ ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒB_Ô^ ∏´VÏ›>Á™BVÔ \VÆk>uz ÿÔVfiƒD xBuE ÿƒFB ºkı|D. gÔºk ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿƒBÁÈ ÷Á≈ √ËBVÔ¬ ÔÚmk>uz √Ω©√ΩBVÔ √wÔ ºkı|D. ∂mkÁ´ xÁ≈BV™ ka√V| Ô‚¶VBD º>Ák. ¿ı¶ ØÁ¤ºBV ∏´VÏ›>Á™ºBV ÿƒFB xΩBVs‚¶VKD √B›][º√Vm mig_´·°¬ÔVkm ÂV\ ¤√xD ∏´VÏ›>Á™•D Ô‚¶VBD ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ÂVD ÿƒF•D ÿ>VaºÈ ÿ>FkD ®[Æ \™©ØÏk\VÔ cÚk>uz¬ ÔVÈD ∏Ω¬zD. ∂>uz^ ∂kƒ´©√‚| ÷Á≈ ka√V‚Á¶ s‚| s¶¬Ì¶Vm.
ÂÔÏ©A≈ \VkÏÔ^ xÔVt_ ŒÚ >ÕÁ> ºÔ‚¶ ºÔ^s
16
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
\mÁ´ ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk xÔVt™Ï
1786) g[*Ô›]_ ~|√¶V\_ ÂV‚Ωuzfl ºƒÁk ÿƒFB xΩBV>V?
√V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ÷B_Á√ xøÁ\BVÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔVı| ºƒÁk ÿƒFB g[*ÔD c>sAˆ•D. WÁ≈Õ> √VmÔV©Á√•D, xøÁ\BV™ ∂§Ák•D Â\¬z› >´°D g[*ÔD c>°D. g[*Ô cÏku≈ ºƒÁk ∂ÔD√VkD g˛s|D g√›m cı|.
1787) ´\ \«ˆ¥l[ x¬˛B›mkD ®[™?
ºk>VÕ>›][ x¬˛B EÕ>Á™ ‘‘ÂV[’’ ®[√>[ xøÁ\BV™ ÿ√VÚÁ· cÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√º>. \M>[ k·ÏÕm xøÁ\ ∂Á¶B >[Á™© √u§B gF° c>°D. ÷DxÁ≈l_ ÂD ÂV‚Ω[ ®_ÈV ]BV™ ÿ§ԔD >V[ ®[√m ®[™? ®[√Á>© √u§ g´VFflE ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷Á> tÔ°D ÿ>πkVÔ ÂT™ ÔVÈ›]_ ̧BkÏ ´\ \«ˆ¥. \M>zÈ›Á> Œ[§Á›>_, cÈÔ ƒ\B∫ÔÁ· Œ[§Á›>_ sfiQV™ •Ô›]_ ºk>VÕ>D x>oB √È mÁ≈Ôπ_ ´\ \«ˆ¥ ÔV‚ΩB ka \M>zÈ›]uºÔ ÿ√ÚD √B[ >ÚD.
\mÁ´ ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk xÔVt™Ï
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s sºkÔV™Õ>V ÷[¸Ω‚R‚ g‡© o∫¬s¸Ω¬ ¸˛_¸ ∏Á´ºk‚ (o‚) ÿƒ[Á™ä600 049 sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
17
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
1791) \¬ÔÁ·¬ ÔkÏÕ]ø›>_ ä º\ÁÈ ÂV‚¶kÏ ka•D ÂD ka•D
∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ®ø›>V·Ï, º¶_ÔVÏ™˛ ‘‘\M>ÏÔÁ·¬ ÔkÏÕm Eº™ÔD ÿÔV^km ®©√Ω’’ ®[≈ A›>ÔD ÿkπl‚|^·VÏ. ∂kÏ √È ºÔV∫ÔπoÚÕm ÷Õ> s≠B›Á> g´VFÕm \¬Ôº·V| ®ÀkVÆ º√∑km ®[Æ mk∫˛ c[M¶D √ˆ° ÔV‚¶V>kÏÔÁ·•D ®©√Ω¬ ÔkÚkm ®[√m √u§•D ∂kÚÁ¶B Ô‚|Á´Ôπ_ skˆ›m^·VÏ. g™V_ ∂kÏ Ì§•^· ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô \¬Ô^ º√V[≈ Ô‚|¬ºÔV©√VÔ°D, xøkmD ÷BÕ]´\B\VÔ ÷B∫˛ kÚD ƒJÔ›]™Ú¬ºÔ ÿ√VÚÕmD. ÷Õ]B ÂV‚Ω_ kVøD Â\¬z ∂Ák E§mD √B[√¶Vm. ∂m°D ÂDÁ\© º√V[≈ ƒJÔ ªaBÏÔ^ \¬ÔÁ· ÂD cÁw©∏[ JÈD ÷B¬Ô›][√V_ k´fl ÿƒFB ºkı|º\ ŒaB, ∂kÏÔ”¬z ( ]œÏ ) \™\Vu≈D ∞u√|›> xBȬ̶Vm. ∂m ÛμWÁÈÁB¬ ÿÔ|›ms|D.
√ÈT™\_È: ¸>V√™›][ JÈ>™D ∏≈´m √ÈD, √ÈT™\_È º¶_ÔVÏ™˛
ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ‘‘ŒÚ \M>Á™fl ƒÕ]›>V_, ∂kÁ™ ∂√V´\VÔ© AÔμÕm ∂>[JÈD ŒÚ ƒV>Ô© º√V¬ÁÔ cÚkV¬˛, c[ \™]_ ÷Ú¬zD ºÂV¬Ô›Á> ÿ>ˆs›m c[ ƒVÔƒ© º√fl∑Ôπ[ JÈD ∂kÁ™ c[ ∏Ωl_ E¬Ô Ák¬Ô ºkı|D.’’ g™V_ ÷m ®Á>¬ z§¬˛≈m ÿ>ˆ•\V? ÂVD \M> ∂∏ÈVÁ≠ÔÁ·› #ıΩ, ∂k–Á¶B √Èˇ™›Á>› >k≈V™ kal_ ÿƒ_È c√ºBV˛¬˛º≈VD. BVkÚº\ AÔμflEÁB sÚDAkÏ. ∂>™V_ ÂD ÔVˆBD WÁ≈ºk≈, ÷Õ>fl ƒV>™›Á> Â\¬zfl ƒV>Ô\VÔ© √B[√|›m˛º≈VD. ÿ√Vms_ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD EÈ √ÈT™∫Ô^ cı|. ∂º>V| EÈÚ¬z z§©∏‚¶ √ÈT™∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ÂVD ∂Õ> √ÈT™›Á>© √B[√|›] ∂kÁ™ kÁ·¬Ô xu√|˛º≈VD. ÷m >k≈V™ ÿƒFÁÔ. ÂD ÿÔV^ÁÔ¬z ∂kÁ™¬ ÿÔVı|k´ ∂k–Á¶B \™ √ÈT™›Á> √B[√|›>ÈVÔVm. ∂kÁ™ ÂD ∂Á\©∏[ √V_ ÷ø¬Ô ÂD ∂[Á√•D √ˆÁk•D ÔV‚Ω ÿƒB_√¶ºkı|º\ ŒaB ∂k–Á¶B \™ ∂∏ÈVÁ≠ÔÁ·› #ıΩs|km \M>›>™º\B_È. ‘‘Œø¬Ôº\ ƒVÈflE≈Õ>m,’’ ‘‘Œø¬Ôº\ ÿk_KD’’ ‘‘Œø¬Ô›Á> Œø˛ ÔVˆBD
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
19
xΩBVs‚¶V_, Œø¬Ôt[Á\ÁB ÔÁ¶©∏Ω›>VKD >kÆ ÷_ÁÈ. ¿ ºkÆ ŒÚ kal_ ÿƒ[Æ ∂kÁ™¬ Ôk´°D’’ ÷m º√V[≈mD ºkÆ √È c›]ÔÁ·•D ÔVÏ™˛ ∂kÚÁ¶B A›>Ô›]_ skˆ¬˛≈VÏ. ÷Õ> c›]Ô^ B>VÏ›> ÂÁ¶xÁ≈¬z ŒÀkVm. ÂD WÁÈÁ\•D \VÆ√‚¶m. ÔΩ™\V™mD̶, Â\¬z \¬ÔÁ· ®©√ΩBVkm ÔkÏÕm ÂD ¸>V√™›]_ ºƒÏ›]¶ºkı|D ®[≈ sÚ©√D ˛Á¶BVm. \M>Á™ ∂k–Á¶B √ÈT™›Á> JÈ>™\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ÔkÏÕ>V_, √ÈT™º\ ∂kÁ™ ÿk[Æ ∂ΩÁ\BV¬˛ s|D. ∂k[ ÂD ¸>V√™›]uz ®Õ> kalKD √B[√¶°D \V‚¶V[. ÂVD √ÈT™∫ÔÁ· ª¬zs¬Ô \V‚º¶VD ®[√m \‚|t[§ √ÈT™∫ÔÁ· ®∫z ÔVı˛KD ∂ÁkÔ^ ∂≈ºk ¿¬˛¶ xB_ºkVD.
sº™V√V˜ ̧Bm
1792) ∑¬È ˛Úi Ô]Ô^
gÔVB›][ ˛ÚÁ√ ®[√>uz c^·ÿ\[≈ kV™›]_ gÁƒ ®[≈ º\VÔº\ √¶´¬Ì¶Vm ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^. ŒÚƒ\BD ÔVÕ]BΩÔ^, ‘‘ÂV[ ´V‚Á¶ ´V‚Á¶ ®[Æ Ô›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛º≈[; ´V‚Á¶ÁB tÔ°D A M > \V ™ ÿ> [ Æ ÂDA˛º≈[. g™V_ ÷Æ]¬ ÔVÈ›]_, ÷ À kV Áƒ • D, ÷ÀkVƒÁ™•D ÷ڬԬ̶Vm. ´V‚Á¶ÁB©√u§ ® ı b D ∂§Ák ®™¬z ∂π›>k–¬z ´V‚Á¶ÁB¬ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^·© Ø´›]≈Á\•ı|. ´V‚Á¶ÁB ÷©ÿ√Vøm Â_È Â_È ÿ√ˆºBVÏ √ÈÏ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı|s‚¶™Ï. ´V‚Á¶ÁB© √u§¬ ÔkÁÈ ÿÔV^kÁ> s‚| ÂV[ ÷M gı¶kM¶D º√VFfl ºƒÚk>uz gk™ ÿƒFBºkı|D’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂>Vkm, c›>´VBD ®[√>uz c^·›]_ √uÆ, gÁƒ ®[≈ º\ÔD √¶´VÁ\ ®[√m ÿ√VÚ^.
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1793) cuƒVÔ›][ \˛Á\
ŒÚ ÷´Vbk ÿ¤™´_ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD T´ÏÔπ[ ∂ËÁB© √VÏÁkl¶ º√VlÚÕ>VÏ. ÷´Vbk ∂Ë kz©Á√ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶mD ∂kÏ T´ÏÔπ¶D ºÔ‚¶VÏ. gÔVB s\V™›]_ tÔ cB´\V™ ÷¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm ˇºw z]©√m c™¬z© ∏Ω›]Ú¬˛≈>V ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. x>_
20
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
T´[ ∂Á> ÂV[ tzÕ> sÚ©√›m¶[ ÿƒF˛º≈[ nBV ®[Æ ÿƒV[™V[. ÷´ı¶VD T´[ nBV ∂m ŒÚ Ô™° º√V[≈ ÷MB ∂–√kD. ®[™V_ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD √luEÁBfl ÿƒFBV\_ ÷Ú¬Ôºk xΩBVm ®[≈V[. J[≈Vkm T´M¶D ÿ¤™´_ ∂º> ºÔ^sÁB ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂k[ ÿƒV[™V[. nBV ®™¬z tzÕ> √BD ∞u√|˛≈m. ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák z]¬zD º√VmD ÂV[ ÿƒ›m ÿƒ›m© ∏Áw¬˛º≈[. ®™¬z ∂m ∏Ω¬Ôºk ÷_ÁÈ. ÿ¤™´_ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ¿ ∞[ s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]¬zD ºkÁÈÁB s¶V\_ ÿƒF˛≈VF? J[≈Vkm T´[ √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. s\V™›]_ ÷ÚÕm z]©√Á> ÷[√ ∂–√k\VÔ ∂–√s¬zD ÷Õ> Âı√ÏÔ”¶[ ̶ ÷Ú©√Á>ºB ÂV[ sÚDA˛º≈[.
¿]: ¿] cuƒVÔD ®[√m ŒÚ ÿÂÚ©Á√© º√V[≈m. c¶[ ÷Ú©√kÏÔÁ·•D
∂m √u§¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m.
(~¸‚ & ÿk¸‚ ʈE_ ÷ÚÕm)
1794) ®Õ>© √ËÁB•D ÷[–D Â[≈VÔ ÿƒFBÈVD
EÆk[ E[™flƒVt¬z¬ ÔıÔ^ ÿ>ˆBVm. ∏flÁƒ ®|¬Ô c‚ÔVÚD ÷¶›]_ ‘‘®™¬z¬ Ôı ÿ>ˆBVm. c>°∫Ô^’’ ®[Æ ŒÚ ∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø] Ák›]Ú©√V[. mig_ˆÚ ÔV∑Ô^ ∂k[ mË sˆ©∏_ ˛¶¬zD. √Á¶©√V·Ï √ı√´ƒÏ ∂Õ> kaºB º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. EÈ ÔV∑ÔÁ· ®|›m mË sˆ©∏_ º√V‚¶VÏ. ∂Õ> ∂‚Á¶ÁB ®|›m ∏[A≈›]_ EÈ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ®ø]™VÏ. A]B kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· \‚|D ∂ÀkaºB ÿƒ_√kÏÔ^ √VϬzD√Ω Ák›ms‚| º√V™VÏ. mË sˆ©∏_ ˛ | ˛ | ÿk ™ E _ È Á´ ºƒ´ g´D∏›>m. k w ¬ Ô › Á> s ¶ ∂]Ô\VÔ E[™flƒVt¬z \¬Ô^ E_ÈÁ´ º√V‚¶™Ï. ∂[Æ \VÁÈ √ı√´ƒÏ ∂ÀkaºB ]ÚD∏ kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ÔVÈΩ ƒ›>›Á> E[™flƒVt ∂Á¶BV·D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶V[. nBV ®[ ∂§s©A ∂‚Á¶l_ ®ø]BÁ> \Vu§Bm ¿∫Ô^ >Vº™? ∂©√Ω ®[™ ®ø]ÃÏÔ^ ®™¬
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
21
ºÔ‚¶V[. WÁ≈B √D ºƒÏÕm s‚¶º>. √ı√´ƒÏ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ÂV[ cıÁ\ÁB ®ø]º™[. ¿ ÿƒV[™Á> ®ø]º™[. g™V_ ∂Á>ºB ºkÆs>\VÔ ®ø]º™[. ‘‘÷[Á≈B ]™D ∂wÔV™ ]™D. ∂Á>©√VÏ¬Ô ®[™V_ xΩB s_ÁȺB.’’ ÷m>V[ ÂV[ ®ø]Bm. E[™flƒVt ®ø]BmD √ı√´ƒÏ ®ø]BmD Œ[º≈ >V[. g™V_ Œº´ cıÁ\ÁB √ı√´ƒÏ ®Àk·° ∂wÔVÔ¬ ̧s‚¶VÏ!
1795) Ô™°¬ Ô¬z
ŒÚ ʶ–¬z WÁ≈Bfl ƒD√·›]_ ÿ√ˆB ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶›>m. >[ zÚs¶D mig_Ω kÕm zÚºk ®™¬z √V´V‚|fl ÿƒV_K∫Ô^. WÁ≈B ƒD√·›]_ ®]ÏÔVÈ k·ÏflE kVF©A¬Ô^ WÁ≈B c^· ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶›m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. ºÂuÁ≈¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[ >V[. ÷[Á≈¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[. ÂVÁ·¬zD ¿ #¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[. ÷]_ ÿ√ˆB x[º™u≈D ®[™ Ák›m kVø˛≈m! ¿ ƒV˛≈ kÁ´ c≈¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k[ >V[. ʶ[ ÿƒV[™V[. zÚºk ÂV[ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ x[º™u≈›Á>© √u§© º√Eº™[. g[*Ô x[º™u≈›Á>© √u§ º√ƒs_ÁÈ. zÚÂV>Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. ∂©√ΩBV ÿƒF]. c≈¬Ô›]_ ¶©√k–¬z k∫˛¬ Ô¬zD c^·>V? ∂Á> ∂–√s¬Ô ®©º√Vm ¿ sa›m ®w© º√V˛≈VF.
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
1796) ÁÔBwz, ÿ\FBwz
EÆk[ Ê´V·[ >[ ÿ√uº≈VÚ¶[ T‚Ω_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ∂´‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. >[ >VÁB© √VÏ›m ∂D\V cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂[A tzÕ> ∂wÔV™ xÔD c[–Á¶Bm >V[. ®™¬z ∂Á> ®©º√VmD √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|Dº√V_ º>V[Æ˛≈m. ∂flƒ\BD Ê´V·M[ √VÏÁk >Vl[ ÁÔÔπ[ º\_ søÕ>m. ∂Ák cÚswÕm kÁ·Õm >øDAÔ”¶[ cÚ¬zÁÈÕm ÔV©√‚¶™. Ê´V·[ ÿƒV[™V[. ∂D\V. cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂wÔu≈ ÁÔÔ^ c∫Ô”Á¶Bm >V[. ∂kuÁ≈© √VϬԺk ®™¬z ƒ˛¬Ô s_ÁÈ.
22
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∂k[ >ÕÁ> >BV·[ \ÔÁ™ >[ \Ωl_ c‚ÔVÏ›] Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. \Ôº™ c™¬z ŒÚ ÔÁ> ÿƒV_˛º≈[. ŒÚ ÂVÁ·¬z ŒÚ E[™¬ zwÕÁ> >[ ÿ>V‚Ωo_ ∂Á\]BVÔ c≈∫˛¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>m. ∂©º√Vm ∂Õ>› ÿ>V‚Ωo_ ÿÂÚ©A© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. Ê´V·[ ºÔ‚¶V[. zwÕÁ>¬z ®[™ gluÆ? >ÕÁ> >BV·[ ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V[. zwÕÁ>ÁB √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ºkÁȬÔVˆ √BÕm mig_Ωs‚¶V^. zwÕÁ>l[ >VF ÿÂÚ©Á√© √VÏ›m mig_Ω kÕm zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ xB[≈V^. >[ ÁÔBV_ ÿÂÚ©Á√ ∂Ω›m ∂Á›>V^. zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√Vu§™V^. ÷Õ> xBuEl_ ∂›>Vl[ ÁÔÔ^ ÿkÕm >øDº√§™. √È \V>∫Ô^ ÔaÕm>V[ AıÔ^ g§™. g™V_ ∂k”Á¶B ÁÔÔ^ >øDº√§ cÚ¬zÁÈÕm x¶∫˛© º√Vl™. Ê´V·[: Ê´V·[ ®Àk·° Á>ˆBƒVo ∂Õ>› >VF! >BV·[ ºÔ‚¶V^. ∂Õ>› >VF BVÏ ÿ>ˆ•\V? c[–Á¶B ∂D\V >V[. ∂k”Á¶B >øDº√§B cÚ¬zÁÈÕ> x¶∫˛© º√V™ s´_Ô^ >V[ c[ clÁ´¬ ÔV©√Vu§™. Ê´V·[ ]ÚD∏ ÔıÔπ_ ÔıßÏ ÿ√V∫Ô >VÁB© √VÏ›>V[. ∂k^ ÁÔÔÁ· ÔıÔπ_ Œu§¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ]ÚD√›]ÚD√ ∂kuÁ≈ k∫˛™V[. ‘‘∂D\V cÈÔ›]ºÈºB ∂wÔV™ ÁÔÔ^ ÷Ák >V[ ®[≈V[’’ >Vl[ ∂[Á√¬ ÔV‚ΩKD cBÏÕ> ÿ√VÚ^ cÈ˛_ ®m°D ÷_ÁÈ.
´V>V¸kVt ƒ›ƒ∫Ô›]™Ï ̧Bm
1797) ÔÁ¶E gÁƒ
∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï \M>zÈD ∂kÏ ÔVÈ›]_ ∂§Õ]ÚÕ> ÂV|ÔÁ·ÿB_ÈVD ÿk[≈VÏ. k¶º\uz √V´>D kÕm s‚|, >[ ÂV| ]ÚDAD WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ºƒV]¶ÏÔÁ·¬ Ì©∏‚| ÂV[ ®©º√Vm \´D ∂Á¶ºk[ ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ∂k´m g•‚ÔVÈD zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷ÚÕ>>VÔ ºƒV]¶ÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆB kÕ>m. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ^ \[™M¶D ∂Á>fl ÿƒV_È› mËBs_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔ^ \Á≈xÔ\VÔ¬ ̧™VÏÔ^. \V\[™V! ÷D\ı xøkmD ÷ÚD√V˛, kV™D xøkmD >∫Ô\VzD kÁ´l_ ¿∫Ô^ clÚ¶[ ÷Ú©¨ÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
23
∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï >™¬z› >Vº™ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷›>ÁÔB ∂uA>∫Ô^ ®©º√V>Vkm >V[ ¶¬zD. ŒÚ¬ÔV_ ®™¬z \´º\ ÷_ÁȺBV ®[™ºkV? g™V_ √V´ÊÔ ÂV‚Á¶ ∂kÏ ÿƒ[≈Á¶Õ>º√Vm ∂kÚ¬z› ys´\V™ zπÏÔVFflƒ_ Ôı¶m. ∂kÏ >[ x>ÈÁ\flƒˆ¶D ÿƒV[™VÏ. ®[ √ÈD ®_ÈVD º√VF s‚¶m. ®[™V_ ÷M z]Á´ ƒkVˆ ÿƒFB xΩBs_ÁÈ. ÷©√VÁÈk™›][ ÿk©√D ®[Á™¬ ÿÔV_˛≈m. x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ ÔkÁÈ•¶[ ÿƒV[™VÏ. \[™kV EÈ Ô_ #´D ÿƒ[≈V_ ∞>Vkm \´Ww_ ˛Á¶¬zD. ∂∫ºÔ ¿∫Ô^ √|›m mig_F° ®|¬ÔÈVD. g™V_ ÿÔV fi ƒ # ´ D ÿƒ [ ≈ m D ∂ÿȬvVı¶´V_ c‚ÔV´ºk xΩB s_ÁÈ. z]Á´l_ ÷ÚÕm ˇºw ÷≈∫˛ ∑|\_ >Á´l_ ∂kÏ √|›m s‚¶VÏ. ∂ k Ú ¬ z J fl ∑ kV ∫ ˛ u Æ. x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ >[–Á¶B ÷ÚDAfl ƒ∫˛oBVÈV™ \VÏA¬ Ôkƒ›Á> ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï Ôwu§™VÏ. ∂>[*m ÂVu√m >¶Ák √‚|›mË º√VÏ›>©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. ∂Á> sˆ›m x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ∂>[*m √|¬Ôfl ÿƒF>VÏ. >[–Á¶B ºÔ¶B›Á> \[™M[ xÔ›][ *m ÿkl_ swV\_ ∏Ω›>VÏ. ∂¬ºÔ¶B›]_ >∫Ô›>Ô|Ô^ √]¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>™. ÔVFflƒÈV_ ÔÁ·©AuÆ A´ı| ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> \[™[ √VÏÁkl_ ƒ∫˛o¬ ÔkƒxD, >∫Ô¬ ºÔ¶BxD ÔıÔπ_ √‚¶™. ∂kÏ x™˛™VÏ. g«V ºƒV]¶Ï ÿƒV[™m cıÁ\ gluÆ. ÂV[ √|›]Ú¬zD √|¬ÁÔ ÷ÚD√V_ g™m. ®[º\_ ÔsμÕm ÷Ú¬zD gÔVƒD >∫Ô›>V_ g™m ®[Æ ÿ√ÚJfl∑ s‚¶VÏ. ∂´ƒ Ák›]BÏÔ^ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ºƒV]›m© √VÏ›>VÏÔ^. \[™kV c∫ÔÁ· ∞\Vu§ √BM_ÁÈ. ¿∫Ô^ \´›][ kVƒo_ ˛¶¬˛SÏÔ^. \[™[: \[™[ \ÚÕm ®m°D √o¬ÔV>V? Ák›]BÏÔ^: Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÷_ÁÈ nBV! c∫Ô”¬z ®Õ> \ÚÕmD ÷©º√Vm √B[√¶Vm. ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï x>ÈÁ\flƒˆ¶D ÿƒV[™VÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂§s©A ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ®[–Á¶B gF°¬ ÔVÈ›Á> ¿‚Ω ÂV[ ªÚ¬z© º√VF ®[–Á¶B >Vl[ xÔ›Á>© √VϬzD kÁ´ ÂV[ clº´V| ÷Ú¬Ôfl ÿƒF•∫Ô^. ∂©√Ωfl ÿƒF•D Ák›]BÚ¬z ®[ ÂV‚Ω_ √V]ÁB¬ ÿÔV|©º√[. Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. xΩBVm \[™V ¿∫Ô^ mig_ˆÚ Wt¶∫Ôπ_ ÷≈Õms¶© º√V˛SÏÔ^. ∂ÿȬvVı¶Á´ ÿ√ÚD √BD ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı¶m. c[Á™ clº´V| ÿÔVı| º√VF ®[>Vl¶D s|√kÚ¬z ®[ ÿƒV›m ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÿÔV|›m s|ºk[. ÂV[ ∏flÁƒ ®|›m cıº√[.
24
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÔD¨´\V™ z´o_ Ák›]BÏÔ^ ÿƒV[™VÏÔ^. \[™kV ŒÚ Jfl∑ ̶ c∫Ô”¬z √V¬˛ ÷_ÁÈ. c∫Ô^ \´›Á> BVÚD >|¬Ô xΩBVm. cÈÔ›]uºÔ √BJ‚ΩB ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï ÷Á>¬ºÔ‚| ŒÚ zwÕÁ>Á√ º√VÈ› º>D∏› º>D∏ ∂ø>VÏ. ¿] ÂVD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D 23 gl´D >¶Ák Jfl∑ s|˛º≈VD. ÷Õ> sÁÈ ¿]: \]©√u≈ JflÁƒ √B™u≈ º>¶_Ôπ_ Tı ÿƒF˛º≈VD. \M>© ∏≈sl[ ∂ÚÁ\ÁB cÏÕm Ô¶°Á· ∂§B xBuE ÿƒFBºkı|D. ∏[–Á´: ∏[–Á´ ∂ÿȬvVı¶Ï >[ \´›]uz© ∏≈z >[ ƒk© ÿ√‚Ω¬z ÿkπl_ >[ ÷´ı| ÁÔÔ”D ÿ>ˆ•D√Ω >[Á™© AÁ>¬Ôfl ÿƒV[™V´VD. cÈÔ›Á>ºB ÿku§ ÿÔVı¶VKD ∂ÿȬvVı¶´V_ \´D ∂Á¶•D º√Vm >[–¶[ ®Á>•D ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È xΩBs_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂kÏ cÈz¬z ∂§s¬Ôfl ÿƒV[™VÏ.
1798) √V´>› >›mk QVMl[ ÿ√ÚÁ\
1939äD gı| ÷›>Vo ÂV‚Ω[ º´VD ÂÔˆ_ ∂Á™›mÈ sfiQV™ \VÂV| ¶Õ>m. \VÂV| ¶Õ> º«V‚¶o_ √V´>›][ AÔμÿ√u≈ >›mk© º√´VEˆB´V˛B ∑º´Õ]´ÂV› >V¸ z©>V >∫˛lÚÕ>VÏ. \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkÏ º√´VEˆBÁ´ ÷´° c°¬z ∂Áw›>VÏ. º√´VEˆBÏ sfiQV™ cÈ˛_ √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ ∂§°› ]≈Á™© √u§ \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkˆ¶D ∂´‚Á¶ ∂Ω›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂§°›]≈Á™¬ Ôı| sBÕ> \VÂV‚|› >ÁÈkÏ \ÆÂV^ \VÂV| mk∫zD º√Vm º√´VEˆBÏ >V¸ z©>V √ıÁ¶B √V´>›]_ sfiQV™ ÿ§xÁ≈ ®[√m √u§ EÈ Wt¶∫Ô^ º√ƒ ∂Áw›>VÏ. º√´VEˆBˆ¶D A›>Ô∫Ôº·V, z§©A¬Ôº·V ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™kVu≈_ ∂uA>\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. cÈÔ© AÔμÿ√u≈ sfiQVMÔ^ \ÆÂV^ ∂Ákl_ ÌΩ™Ï. º√´VEˆBÏ >V[x>_ º√flƒV·Ï. 15 Wt¶›]uz^ º√flÁƒ xΩ›m¬ ÿÔV^”D√Ω ∂kˆ¶D Ì≈©√‚¶m. º√´VEˆBÏ ∑º´Õ]´ÂV› >V¸ z©>V √V´> ÂV| √ıÁ¶B sfiQV™ ÿ§ √u§ º√E™VÏ. √]Á™Õm Wt¶D ŒÚ\Ë gluÆ. ÷´ı| \Ë gluÆ. J[Æ \Ë gluÆ. BVÚD ∂kÏ º√flE_ zƬ˛¶ºk ÷_ÁÈ. cÈÔ sfiQV™ \VÂV‚Ω[ x>_ÂV^ ÔVÁÈ ∂\Ï° xøkmD ÷>uÿÔ™ºk ÿƒÈs¶©√‚¶m. ÂT™¬ ÔÚsÔ^ ÷[§ºB √V´> ÂV‚¶kˆ[ JÁ· ®©√Ω sfiQV™¬ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛Bm, ®[√Á> cÈÔ sfiQVMÔ^ \Õ]´›]_ Ô‚|ı¶kÏÔ^ º√V_ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. mig_ˆÚ ÷∫˛ÈVÕm sfiQVMÔ^ ºÔ^sÔ^ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. √]_ ˛‚ΩuÆ. ∂\Ï° xΩ•D º√Vm ÁÔ›>‚¶_ º√ÿ´Vo \ı¶√›Á>ºB ∂]´ Ák›>m. ‘‘\V\M>Ï, \V\M>Ï’’ ®[Æ sfiQVMÔ^ ∂kÁ´ √V´V‚Ω™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
25
k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
k·∫ÔÁ·fl ºƒt›m© √VmÔV©√m ®©√Ω? ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD; kaxÁ≈
…_¸ ®[. ©ÿ´‚Ω
12) √BÁ™ º\D√|›> ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm zƬ˛|ºkVÏ ƒÕ]¬zD ƒkV_Ô^: ƒkV_Ô^ 1) ∑BƒVÏA^· zø¬ÔÁ· ∂Á\¬Ô, clÚ^·
kaxÁ≈ÔÁ·© √B[√|›mÔ, Ô‚¶VB©√|›>VyÏÔ^. ºkÔ›Á> ∂]Ôˆ¬Ô ∂kƒ´©√¶VyÏÔ^. 2) cwkÏ WÆk™∫Ô^ ∑BƒVÏA ÿ√≈ ºkı|\V™V_ ∏[kÚD ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂) ∑BW] ÿÔVı| W] g>V´D ]´‚¶ ºkı|D. g) ∑BV‚E ∂Á\©A cÚkVÔ ºkı|D. ÷) cwkÏÔπÁ¶ºB ∂Õ> WÆk™D ∂∫ˇÔV´D ÿ√≈ºkı|D. ~) ]‚¶t|>_, WÏkVÔD, ºƒÁkAˆ>_ ÷ku§_ ∑BƒVÏ∏Á™ ∂Õ> WÆk™D ÿ√≈ ºkı|D. 3) zƬ˛‚|© √ËÿƒF•D ÿkπÂ√ÏÔ^/∂Á\©A¬Ô^ ÔkM¬Ô ºkıΩBÁk. ∂) ˛ˆBV ª¬˛Ô^, ∂Á\©√V·ÏÔ^, cl‘‚ΩÔ^, NÕm ƒ¬]Ô·VÔ© √ËAˆ>_ ºkı|D. g) xÁ≈ƒV´V¬ zø¬Ô·VÔ© √ËÁB› mk∫Ô ºkı|D. ÷) xÁ≈BV™ Ô‚¶Á\©A¬ÔÁ·© ∏≈z cÚkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ~) ÿ√Vm¬ ÔÚ›m JÈD, >ÁÈkÏÔÁ· \¬Ô^ ∞uÔ›>¬Ô s>›]_ cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. c) E§B c‚zø cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. ª) ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·› yϬÔ, ®>uz x[–ˆÁ\, ∑B\]©¨|, ÿƒB_]≈[, >kÆÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm √V¶D Ôu≈_.
13) c^jϬ zø¬Ô^ ®[™ ÿƒFBÈVD? Œº´ ŒÚ ˛´V\
ƒx>VB›]uz© A›mlÏ ª‚Ωs‚¶V_ ∂m Ô¶Õ> 50 gı|Ôπ_ ∂´ƒV∫ÔxD, √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ∫Ô”D ÿƒF> ∂Á™›m© √ËÔÁ·•D s¶, ∂]Ô ÂD√Ô› >[Á\ ÿÔVı¶>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD ∏≈Ú¬z ∂]ÔD Á>ˆBJ‚|k>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. √ıÁfl ƒx>VB∫Ô‚z© A›mlÏ ª‚|km, ÂD º>ƒ›]uºÔ A›mlÏ ª‚|k][ x>u√ΩBVzD, √Ω©√ΩBVÔ ÂÔÏ©A≈fl ƒx>VBxD A›mlÏ ÿ√ÆD. ÷m ∂]ÔV´©ØÏk\VÔ, ÂDAk>uzˆB>VÔ, cıÁ\l_ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ª¬Ô\π©√>VÔ, cıÁ\l_ x>_ xBuEBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|\V™V_ ÷>Á™, ∂flƒx>VBº\ ÿku§Ô´\VÔfl ƒV]›m xΩ¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿkı¶_ ÿ√ψ 1997 xBuE: c^jÏ ∂·s_ Ì‚| xBuE 1) >MÂ√ˆ[ xBuE ∂Á≈zÁ≈© √VmÔV©Á√ºB ∂π¬zD.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
27
k·Dz[≈V k·ÏflE ÔVı√kÏ ÔıÔπ_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m 14) k · ∫ z [ ≈V k · Ï fl E l _ ∂·¬zD x[º™u≈›]Á™ ∂·¬zD ∂·°ºÔV_Ô^ 1) ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ ∂·°ºÔV_Ô^:
x¬˛B›mkD: 2) c^jÏ Ì‚| WÏkVÔ ∂Á\©A¬Ôπ[ x¬˛B›mkD k·∫ÔÁ· WÏkVÔD ÿƒF>_, ÿ>VaÈV·ÏÔÁ·© √∫z º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV^”>_ ä cÁw©A© √∫ˇ|, √ˆ\Vu≈D, ƒÕÁ> su√Á™, g˛BkuÁ≈¬ Ì‚¶VÔ›>V[ ÿƒF>VÔ ºkı|D. >MÂ√Ï ÿƒFB ÷BÈVm. c^jϬ zø¬Ô^ xÁ≈ƒV´V\_ ÿ√B´·°¬ºÔ zø¬Ô·VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ˛´V\› >ÁÈÁ\, ¿Ï WÏkVÔ¬ zø, ¿Ï√B™VπÔ^ zø, ∂¬ÔD√¬Ô›>VÏ zø, ÷Á·QÏ \[≈D, \ÔπÏ \[≈D, T‚| kƒ] zø¬Ô^, ºƒV>Á™ skƒVlÔ^, ∂[Á™BÏ ƒ∫ÔD, \V| º\F©º√VÏ, \´D k·Ï©º√VÏ cÁw©Á√© √ˆ\V§¬ ÿÔV^ºkVÏ ÷©√Ω. ÷∫ÿÔ_ÈVD \¬ÔÁ· Œ[ƺƒÏ¬zD ƒ¬]BVÔ ÷Ú©√m, √´¸√´ ∂§xÔD, ‚A ÷ÁkºB. ÷kuÁ≈© A≈¬ÔË›>V_ ÿ√Ú Âi¶D sÁ·•D. ∂´E™V_ ÿƒBuÁÔBVÔ cı|√ı©√‚¶ ∂Á\©A¬Ô^ √B[>´V. c>V´\VÔ, ŒÚ ˛´V\ k™¬ÔV©A¬ zø \.∏.l_ √È \´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu§Bm. g| \V| º\•D WÈ©√´©Á√, kÁ´BÁ≈ ÿƒF>m. \´D ÿk‚|kÁ> WÆ›]Bm. ÿk^Á· g|ÔÁ· suÆs¶fl ÿƒV_È c^jÏ \¬ÔÁ· ÷∫Ô Ák›>m. s≈z su√Á™ÁB WÆ›]Bm.
ÈV√D, 2) x[º™u≈›]uÔV™ ƒV›]B¬ ÌÆÔ^, 3) A ≈ fl Û w o _ z§©∏¶›>¬Ô x[º™u≈D, 4) √∑Á\©A´‚E ¶Õ> WÈ›]_ sÁ·flƒ_ z Á≈ BV \ _ ÷Ú›>_/∂]Ôˆ›>_, A≈flÛw_ Â[Á\Ô^ º\D√|>_, 5) E¬ÔÈV™, √_s>\V™ WÈ∫Ôπ_ skƒVB cu√›] ∂]Ôˆ›>_, ÷m c^jÏ k·∫Ôπ[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ¶¬Ô ºkı|D, 6) ÔÈ©A, ´ƒVB™ c´t_ÈV skƒVBD √lÏ ∑wuE•¶[, 7) ÔÈ©A g|\V| k·Ï©A, \ÁÈflƒˆ° cw° ä ∑wuE, 8) ÔÁ· ∂ˆ›>_, 9) √È©√È º√VÔ∫Ô^ sÁ·flƒ_, 10) \ık·© √VmÔV©A¬ÔVÔ cw°, 11) ´ƒVB™ c´t_ÈV\_ ®Ú©º√V|>_, 12) ª|√lÏ 13) \V∑D ÿƒV_o ´ƒVB™© ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √B[√|›>V\_ ÷Ú›>_, 14) zÁ≈Õ> ∂·s_ ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o ÷|>_, 15) ŒÚ∫˛ÁÕ> ºk·VıÁ\, 16) √ºBVÁ¶™t¬ ºk·VıÁ\, 17) ´ƒVB™© ÿ√VÚ^Ôº· ÷_ÈV> ºk·VıÁ\, 18) cu√›]© ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ >´xD ∑Ák•D ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 19) ÔV–lÏÔπ[ √_KlÏ© √ıA ∂]Ôˆ›>_, º\_WÈD k·xu§Ú›>_, 20) >Á´BΩ› >ıßÚD,
28
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
>Á´º\_ ÷Ú¬zD >ıßÚD \V∑√¶V\_ ÷Ú›>_, 21) ®]ÏÔVÈ› >ÁÈxÁ≈l™Ú¬z k·∫Ô^ √VmÔV¬Ô©√‚| ÷Ú›>_, 22) >Vº™ k·ÚD √≈ÁkÔπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ•D, ∂Ák k·ÚD WÈ©√´©AD ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 23) \ı k· ∂ˆ©A zÁ≈>_, 24) Â[Á\ >ÚD AøØflEÔπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ›>_, 25) √B[>´V> g|\V|Ôπ[ ®ıˬÁÔ ∂]Ôˆ¬ÔV\_ ÷Ú›>_, 26) g|, \V|, ºÔVa, √[§ x>oB clˆ™∫Ô^ k·Ï©∏_ ´ƒVB™ \ÚÕmÔπ[ √B[√V| zÁ≈>_, 27) \ık·D, 28) ŒÚ∫˛ÁÕ> ØflE WÏkVÔD, 29) z©Á√ÔÁ·© √B[ \Æ∑wuE ÿƒF>_, 30) ÔDº√V¸‚ ä \¬˛B c´∫Ô^, 31) ÿÂ_ä*[ ºƒÏÕm k·Ï>_, 32) skƒVB¬ ÔV|Ô^ 33) √∑Õ>V^ c´D, 34) ¿^zaÔ^ ÿk‚Ω, \ı ∂ˆ©A, ¿Ï TVkÁ>› >|›>_, 35) ºÂVF, ØflE >V∫zD √lÏ kÁÔÔ^, 36) ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o clˆ™∫ÔÁ· k·Ï›>_, 37) ¿Ï©√Vƒ™›]_ x[º™u≈D, 38) ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm kÚD ÷|ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ[ ∂·Ák¬ zÁ≈›>_, 39) ∂ku§uz© √]_ c^jÏ ∂§Ák•D ÿ>VaÈV·ˆ[ WÏkVÔ› ]≈Á\ÁB•D √B[√|›m>_, 40) ´ƒVB™ c´D º√V¶V> sÁ·flƒ_ ÿ√VÚ^Ô‚ÿÔ[Æ, E≈©√V™ >MflƒÕÁ> cÚkV¬ÔD, 41) ƒx>VB›]uÔV™ Â[Á\Ô^, 42) \ı/¿Ï √VmÔV©A/ºƒt©A, 43) WÈ›]uz© A™ÏkVμ°, 44) ª‚¶fl ƒ›m© √VmÔV©A, 45) ƒx>VB ŒuÆÁ\ cÏ° cBÚ>_.
15) ºk·VıÁ\l_ k·∫z[≈V k·ÏflE ∞u√¶ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ ®ÀkVÆ c>kÈVD? ∂) ƒÕÁ>l_ sÁÈkVE ƒˆBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô c>°>_
g) cwkÏÔ‚z ºÂˆÁ¶BVÔ© √D ÿÔV|›>_ ä ºkÁȬz c°, ÷) ÷|ÿ√VÚ^ sÁÈzÁ≈©A ~) ÿ√Vmfl ºƒÁk g´VFflE, sˆkV¬ÔD ÷kuÁ≈ ∂π›>_ c) \Á≈xÔ\V™ ∏≈ c>sÔ^, ∏´VÕ]B ∂·sKD, ŒÀÿkVÚ √lÚ¬zD.
16) k·∫z[≈V ºk·VıÁ\¬z ƒ‚¶D ®©√Ω c>kxΩ•D?
1) EÈs>\V™ WÈ∫Ôπ_ skƒVBD ÿƒFkm ƒ‚¶sº´V>D ®[Æ ∂§s¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂) ÿƒ∫z›>V™ ƒˆ°Ô^ g) gu≈∫ÔÁ´ WÈD ÷) ∂´∑ WÈD ~) k™WÈD, 2) EÈs>\V™ ØflE¬ ÿÔV_o \ÚÕmÔÁ·› >Á¶ÿƒF>_, 3) ∂ÆkÁ¶¬z ƒuÆx[ \ÚÕm ÿ>π©√Á>› >Á¶ÿƒF>_, sÁ·flƒo_ Âfi∑ ºƒÚkm zÁ≈•D. 4) g| \V|Ô‚z gıΩ√ºBVΩ¬ \ÚÕmÔ^, k·ÏflEÁB Œø∫z√|›mD \ÚÕmÔ^ √B[√|kÁ>› >|›>_ 5) \´D ÿk‚|kÁ>› >|›>_, 6) g| \V| k·Ï©∏_ º\_\‚¶›Á> WÏBD ÿƒF>_ ä ÷Àk·° WÈ›]_ ÷Àk·°>V[ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD, 7) cwkÏÔ^ √B[√|›mD √lÏ ´Ô∫Ô‚zfl ƒV[§>μ kw∫z>_ 8) c°©ÿ√VÚ^, zΩ¿Ï ÷ku§_ ∂–\]¬Ô©√¶¬ÌΩB ∂]Ô√‚ƒ \V∑ ∂·sÁ™ WÏBD ÿƒF>_, 9) WÈflÊÏ]Ú›>D, √ıÁl[ ∂·°, WȬz›>ÁÔ ®›>Á™ gı| ®[√m √u§B ƒ‚¶D.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
29
Âuz k·ÏflE
ƒ›]BxD >V™xD
s. ´V\ÂV>[ >V™D
>V™D ®[≈mD WÁ™°¬z kÚD ÷[ÿ™VÚ ÿ√BÏ, ÔÏ[. ÔVÈ∫ÔVÈ\VÔ, ®Á>•D ∏´\V ƒ›]B\VÔ ∞uÔV\_, ºƒV]›m© √VÏ©√m ÿ√ıÔπ[ kw¬ÔD. ˛ÚiM[ ∂›Á>BV™ zÕ] >™¬z› ]Ú\D gzx[º√, mÏkVƒ xM ÿÔV|›> ŒÚ k´›Á>fl ºƒV>Á™ ÿƒFm √VÏ›>VÏ. ŒÚÂV^ sΩÔVÁÈ ∂k^ gu≈∫ÔÁ´l_ ka√V| ÿƒFm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. \Ô›>V™ ÛˆB√ÔkV[ ˛w¬ºÔ c]›>VÏ. ∂kº´ cÈ˛_ Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D Œº´ √ÔkV[ ®[Æ zÕ] ®ıË, mÏkVƒÏ k´\VÔ ∂ÚπB \Õ]´›Á> mig_]™V^. ∂k”¬z gEBVÔ ÔÏ[ ®[≈ \Ô[ ∏≈¬˛≈V[. ∂k[ ŒÚ \VT´[ g˛≈V[. ∂Àkw˛B zwÕÁ> ÔkƒD, zı¶ÈD ÷kuƶ[ s·∫z˛≈m. >V[ ]Ú\D gÔV\ºÈ zwÕÁ> ÿ√uƬ ÿÔVı¶ ∂ƒ‚|›>™›Á> ®ıË ∂k^ kÚÕm˛≈V^. ∂Õ>¬ ÔkƒD zwÕÁ>ÁB, kVμÂV^ xøkmD ÔV©√VuÆD. \M> ∂DAÔ^ \‚|D ÷[§, ÛˆBM[ Âfl∑¬˛´∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕmD ÔV©√VuÆD. >ÕÁ> ÛˆB√ÔkV[ >[ zwÕÁ>ÁB¬ ÔV©√VÏ. >[ º\ÈVÁ¶l_ zwÕÁ>ÁBfl ∑u§, A]B E∑Ák gu§_ t>¬Ôs‚¶V^ zÕ]. º>º´V‚Ω ŒÚ›>ÚD ∂kÏ \Á™s•D ∂¬zwÕÁ>ÁB k·Ï›> ÔÁ> ®_ÈVD ÂVD ∂§Õ>º>. \«V√V´> •›>D xΩ•D kÁ´, zÕ], >[ zwÕÁ>l[ ∏≈©Á√ ´ÔEB\VÔ Ák›]ÚÕ>V^. ÔÏ[, ∂Ïh™Á™¬ ÿÔV_È\V‚º¶[ ®[Æ ƒ›]BD ÿƒF•D√Ω ÔÏÁ™¬ ºÔ‚zD√Ω ˛Úi[ zÕ]ÁB› #ı|˛[≈VÏ. ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ ÿ√ıÔ^ ´ÔEB›Á>¬ ÔV¬zD \™cÆ] ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôºk ÿƒF>™Ï. ‘‘ƒ√Ⱥ\, c[ÿ√BÏ ÿ√ı’’ ®[Æ º≠¬¸∏BÏ «VDÿÈ‚Ω_ ̧Bm, ŒÚ º\uÔ›Á>B ÿÔV^ÁÔ.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
31
zÕ] ÔÏM¶D ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ kV¬zÆ] ÿ√u≈V^. ÔÏ[ >∫Ô^ ∂ı[ ®[Æ √Vı¶kÏÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆBVm. ÿÔ·´kÏÔπ[ yBƒ¬]ÁB ∂kÏÔ^ ®]Ï›m© º√V´VΩ™Ï. WÁÈÁ\ ∂kÏÔ‚z ∂–ÌÈ\VÔºk ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂≈©º√Vˆ_ √È ÂV‚Ô”¬z, √Vı¶kÏÔ‚z ÿku§ºB ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ˛ÚiÏ ÷Õ]´–¬z (÷Õ]´[ ∂Ú·V_>V[ ∂Ïh™[ ∏≈Õ>V[) ŒÚ gºÈVƒÁ™ ̧™Ï. ÔÏM¶D º√VF ÷Õ]´[ ŒÚ >V™D ºÔ‚Ô ºkı|D. ÿÔVÁ¶ k^·ÈV™ ÔÏ[ >[M¶D ÷Ú¬zD ®Á>•D ÿÔV|©√>VÔfl ƒ›]BD ÿƒF>kÏ. ÷Õ]´[ Ô√¶\VÔ, ÔÏÁ™¬ ÔV¬zD Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÔÏ[ ŒÚ ÔxD ºBVE¬Ôs_ÁÈ. >[Á™¬ ÔV©√Vu≈k_È, Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·› >V™D ÿƒFms‚¶V[ ∂k[. ∂›m¶[ ∂k[ ÿku§ kVF©AD º√VluÆ! º√Vˆ_ ÿku§ ÿ√≈ >∫Ô”¬z ÷ÚÕ> Œº´ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Â‚ƒ›]´D ÔÏ[>V[ ®[Æ ÿÔ·´kÏÔ‚z› ÿ>ˆ•D. ÔÏ[ >[ Ôkƒzı¶È∫ÔÁ·› >V™D ÿÔV|¬Ô© º√Vk>VÔ ∂§BkÕ> ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ >[ ÿƒBÁÈ \Æ√ˆÊÈÁ™ ÿƒF•D√Ω ÔÏÁ™ ºkıΩ™VÏ. ÔÏM[ >ÕÁ>BV™ ÛˆB[ ÿƒV[™V[ : ÷Õ]´[ ∂Ú·V_ ∂Ïh™[ ∏≈Õm^·V[. ÷Õ]´º™ (\Vƺk¶›]_kÕm) >V™D ºÔ‚˛≈VÏ. ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı¶VD’’ ∂>uz ÔÏ[ √]_ ÿƒV_˛≈V[. (ÔÏ√V´D ±o_ ÷ÚÕm) Ê≥V ≥BD Ôflƒ] ÔVÈ√ÏBBV› ∑√>V JÈ: W√>Õ] √V>√: (tÔ©ÿ√ˆB \´D, gw\VÔ ºkÏs‚¶ \´D ̶ ®©º√V>Vkm swºk ºkı|D) ¤ÈD ¤È¸>V™D Ô>Dƒ ∑iB] Í>D ƒ >›>D ƒ >Á>k ]i¶]. (BVÔ›]_ >‚EÁ, >V™D) ÷Ák >z]•^·kÏÔ‚zD ∞ÁwÔ‚zD ÿÔV|©√º> ƒ›B\V™m ®[ÆD c^·m) ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒV_os‚|, ∏≈Ï ÿk_È xΩBV> √VmÔV©Á√› >™¬z ∂π¬zD ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ· >V™D ÿƒFm s|˛≈V[. >[ clÁ´•º\! ÷Ú©∏–D √ÁÔkÏÔ·VF ÔÏÁ™¬ ÿÔV_È xΩBs_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂k–Á¶B AıËB ÔÏ\∫Ôπ[ AıËB√È[ ]´ıΩÚ¬˛≈m. Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV> √VmÔV©Á√¬ ÔÏ–¬z ∂m >Ú˛≈m. ∂k–Á¶B ]BVÔD ∂kÁ™¬ ÔV¬˛≈m. ÷©º√Vm √ÔkVº™ ŒÚ ∏´VD\[ kΩs_ kÕm ÔÏM¶D ∏flÁƒ ºÔ‚˛≈VÏ. \VT´[ ÔÏ[, TμflEBÁ¶Õ> T´[, ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩBV™ ºÂ´›]_ >[ º>º´V‚ΩBVºÈºB ÁÔs¶©√‚¶k[ >[ ÷BÈVÁ\ÁB ®|›mÁ´¬˛≈V[. ®[M¶D ÿÔV|©√>uz ®[–Á¶Bÿ>[Æ ®m°D ÷_ÁȺB! c[M¶D ]´ıΩÚ¬zD AıËB √È›Á>¬ ÿÔV| ®[Æ √ÔkV[ WÁ™∆‚|˛≈V[. >V™ T´[ ÔÏ[ >[ AıËB √È›Á>•D Ôı–¬z ∂Ï©√Ë›m s|˛≈V[. ÷m ∂Ïh™[ ÁÔl_ ÔÏ[ ÿÔV_È©√¶ ka kz›>m.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
32
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
Â_È \™›m¶[ >V™D ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ºk>D Â\¬z c›>´° º√V‚|^·m. fl´›>BV º>BD, ∂fl´›>BV ∂º>BD, flˆBVº>BD, „ˆBVº>BD, ∏BVº>BD ®[˛≈m c√W≠>D. ÷>[ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿkÆD >V™D ÿÔV|›>V_ º√V>Vm. >z] c^·kÏÔ‚z© √Ë°¶[ Ôk™›m¶[ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÿ√Æ√kÏ ÷Õ> >V™›]™V_ ∂Á>© ÿ√Æ√k[ ÷[A≈ºkı|D ®[≈ ∏´VÏ›>Á™•¶[ ÿÔV|¬Ô ºkı|D. ÔÁ¶El_ s]ÁB› >sÏ¬Ô xΩBVm ®[Æ ÔÏ[ ∂§Õm ÿÔV^˛≈V[. ÿ>FTÔ› >ÕÁ>, s_s›Á>lKD WÏkVÔ›]KD Ôu≈ ∂§° ÷Ák ÷Ú©∏–D, kVμ¬ÁÔ ®[√m, ∞u≈ ÷≈¬Ô∫Ô^ WÁ≈Õ>m ®[Æ ∂k–¬z© Aˆ˛≈m. º√Vˆ_ mº´VÔD cı| ®[≈§˛≈V[ ∂k[. √ÔkV–¬z ̶ º>kÏÔ”D ̶ ƒx>VB›]_ ∂k–¬z ÷Ú¬zD WBVB\V™ \ˆBVÁ>ÁB¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô \Ƭ˛[≈VÏÔ^. s] ∂k[ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB xu§K\VÔ ÂVƒD ÿƒF>m. yB ƒ¬]Ô^ ∂kÁ™ ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ƒVBfl ÿƒF>™. ∂k–Á¶B ∂[Á™, ÔÏ[ >V[ >[ x>_ \Ô[ ®[Æ cÈ˛[ x[ WBVB\VÔ Œ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V_, √Vı¶k ÿÔ·´kÏÔπ[ >ÁÈs]ºB xu§KD ºkÆs>\VÔ© º√VlÚ¬zD. ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^, ¨i\ ∏>V\«ˆ[ gºÈVƒÁ™ÁB¬ ºÔ‚|, nÕm ∂_È gÆ zÕ]A›]´ÏÔÁ· ®]Ϭԛ mËÕ]Ú¬Ô \V‚¶VÏÔ^. g™V_ √VkD ∂ÀkVÆ Â¶¬Ôs_ÁȺB! >Ï\ƒ¬]Ô”¶[ ºƒÏÕm yÁ\•¶[ º√Vˆ¶ ÔÏ–¬z kVF©º√ ˛‚¶s_ÁÈ. mˆºBV>™–D ÁÔºÔVÏ›m¬ÿÔVı| >Ï\©º√Vˆ_ >k≈V™ Ô‚El_ WuÔºkıΩB>VluÆ ∂k–¬z! >VF Ô∫ÔVº>sl™V_ √VmÔV¬Ô©√‚¶ ¨i\ ∏>V\«Ï >[ c¶ÁÈ ¿›mfl ÿƒ_È c›>´VBD k´‚|D ®[Æ ÔV›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ºÂÏÁ\BV·Ï >Ï\A›]´Ï ∂kˆ¶D ÷ÚÕm WBVB\V™ ∂´ƒV‚E √u§© √V¶D ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ˛Úi√ÔkV–D ̶, ¨i\ˆ[ ∂§°Á´ÁB ÂVΩ™VÏ. clÏ ºkÔD >ËÕm ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> ¨i\ˆ¶D ƒÔº>k[ ŒÚ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚¶V[. √Vı¶kÏÔ^ Ô‚El_ WBVBD ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈§ÕmD ¨i\Ï ÿÔ·´kÏÔ^ √¬ÔD ÷ÚÕ>º>[? s›mkV[ ¨i\Ï √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. mˆºBV>™M[ c©Á√› ][≈>V_ ∂k[ √¬ÔD WuÔºkıΩB>VluÆ. ƒV©√V‚Ω[ zD, º√V|√kˆ[ zD, ƒV©∏|D ÷¶D ÷Ák•D ̶ ŒÚ \M>M[ ÷[√ m[√∫ÔÁ·› yÏ\V™D ÿƒF˛≈m. gÔºk ÷Á·QÏÔº·, ¤V¬˛´Á>! ∂]Ô c° kÁÔÔÁ· cıVyÏÔ^. T‚Ω_ ƒÁ\›> ƒV›msÔ cÁk cıb∫Ô^. ºÂÏÁ\, WBVBD ÿÔVı¶ kVμ¬ÁÔ kVø∫Ô^. ÷_ÈVsΩ_ √ÈkV[ ¨i\Ϻ√V_ >k≈V™ Ô‚El_ º√VF søÕm s|TÏÔ^. ÿƒ_kxD, gı √Á¶•D, √xD, ∂]ÔV´xD ŒÚkÁ´¬ ÔV›>VKD >ÁÈs]ÁB ŒÚk´V_ *≈ xΩBVm. s]l[ ÁÔ ®ø]¬ ÿÔVıº¶ x[™V_ º√V˛≈m. c∫Ô^ √¬]ºBV, c›>´ºkV, s] ®ø]B]_
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
33
∂Á´ kˆÁB¬ ̶ ∂a›ms|D√Ω s]¬z gÁƒÔV‚¶ xΩBVm. c∫Ô^ ÔıßÏ© ÿ√Ú¬z, s]l[ ®ø›]_ ŒÚ ÿƒV_ÁȬ ̶ ∂a¬Ô xΩBVm ®[˛≈VÏ ŒÚ Ôs. yÁ\l_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\¬ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· Œº´ ka AıËBfl ÿƒB_Ôπ[ Âu√BÁ™fl ºƒt›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^km>V[, >Ï\©√VÁ>l_ ¶©√m>V[. ƒ›]B›Á>© √u§ Wu√m>V[. ∞Áw¬zD º>Ák©√|√kÏÔ‚zD >V™D ÿÔV|©√m>V[. ÿÔ·´kÏÔ”¶[ ºƒÏÕm, ƒ›ƒ∫ÔD ÷_ÈV\_ º√V™mº\ ÔÏM[ s] WÏl¬Ô©√‚| s‚¶m. ÂD A´V∫Ôπ[√Ω xø Â_Èm, xøÁ\BV™ yBm ®[√Ák ÷_ÁÈ. ∑›>¬ ÔÆ©A, #B ÿk^Á· ®[√m ˛Á¶BVm. ƒVD√_ W≈©√z]Ô”D cı|. N´ıB ÔEA, ´Vk[ g˛ºBVˆ¶xD Â_È ∂Dƒ∫Ô^ ÷ÚÕ>™. kV™´ ´V¤[ kVo >[*m \Á≈Õ]ÚÕm ∂DA º√V‚¶ ´V\Á™¬ ÔΩÕm ÿÔVı¶V[. ÷Õ>› yBkÏÔπ_ √ÈÏ ÔıËB›m¶–D, ºÂÏÁ\•¶–D ¶Õm ÿÔVı¶ ƒD√k∫Ô^ cı|. cıÁ\BV™ Ô>VÂVBÔÏÔÁ·s¶ º\[Á\BVÔ Â¶Õm ÿÔVı¶ Ô∫Ô^ cı|. \M>[ Â[Á\•D, yÁ\•D ÔÈÕ> ŒÚ ÔÈÁk. ∂Ák ÷´ı|D \M>M[ clϬÔÚs_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. k·ÚD √Úk›]_ c^· ÷Á·QÏÔ^ Â_ÈÁ>› º>ÏÕÿ>|›m, ∂≈©√VÁ>l_ ¶¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂD Ô>VÂVBÔÏÔ^ s_È[Ô^ g˛ºBVˆ¶D ÷Ú¬zD Âuz∫ÔÁ·› º>Ω ∂kuÁ≈© ∏[√uÆ∫Ô^. ∂≈©√VÁ>l_ ¶Õm ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ƒÕ>Ï©√fl ÛμWÁÈÔ^ ÂD √VÁ>l_ >Á¶ÔÁ· ∞u√|›>ÈVD. ÷Á≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D, >[™D∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D ∂kuÁ≈ ÂVD ®]ÏÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷´°D √ÔK\V™ Ô‚¶∫Ô^ sÁ·BV‚|© √ÈÁÔl_ y‚¶©√‚|^·™. s] \M>Á™© √ÔÁ¶¬ÔVFÔ·VÔ ÂÔÏ›m˛≈m. Âı√V! ÷∫zD ∂∫z\VÔ ∂kÁ™ ÂÔÏ›], ∂kÁ™ \VF¬˛≈m. ŒÚkÏ ŒÚk´VÔ ÷Æ]¬ Ô‚¶›]_ ∂kÏÔÁ·› >^πs|˛≈m ä ®[˛≈VÏ ŒÚ Ôs. xΩ° ÂD ÁÔl_ ÷_ÁÈ. s]l[ ÁÔ ÂD s´_ÔÁ· ÂÔÏ›m˛[≈m. g™V_ ƒˆBV™ kal_ º√VF, >Á¶ÔÁ·› >sÏ©√m ÂDt¶D c^· ƒ¬]BVzD. cBσV] ∂Õ>ÏÔ^, A´V∫ÔÁ· ®|›m ∏≈Á´› >Vμ›] Ák¬Ôºk, A´V∫ÔÁ· ®ø]™Ï ®[Æ EÈÏ ∏´flƒV´D √ıbkVÏÔ^. ÷Á> ÂD∏¬ ÿÔ¶VyÏÔ^. ÂD \> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ, ∏≈©∏[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ \‚|D ŒÚkM[ ÷¶›Á>› yÏ\VM©√]_ÁÈ. ÷Á≈ ∂k>V´ p´V\Ï k™kVEBV™ ƒ√ˆ>Õ> √w∫ÔÁ· cı¶VÏ. ÂVD ´V\VBD, \«V√V´>D ÷kuÁ≈© AM> ±_Ô·VÔ mig_m˛[º≈VD. ÷kuÁ≈ ®ø]BkÏÔ^ ∏´V\ÏÔ^ ∂_ÈÏ. ˇÁ> ®–D >›mk ±ÁÈ ®ø]B p˛ÚiÏ, ºÔ‚¶ ∂Ïh™Ï ÷ÚkÚº\ ∏´V\ÏÔ^ ∂_ÈÏ. n>º´B c√W≠>›Á> ®ø]BkÏ ŒÚ zBkÏ. ÂD \´A ÷›>ÁÔBm.
34
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ÔÏ[, E∏, \«V√o, ©´«ÈV>Ï g˛B A´V© √V›]´∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ŒÚ Âuz›Á>¬ ÔV‚|√kº´! ƒV>V´ \¬Ô·V˛B ÂVD A´V∫ÔÁ·© √Ω›m, ∂ku§_ kÚD g¶kÏ \Ôπˆ[ Âuz∫ÔÁ·© ∏[√uƺkV\VÔ! ÿÔ‚¶ÔVÈ›]KD >[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔπ_ cÆ]BVÔ WuÔ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÔÏ[ ÔÁ> Â\¬z¬ ÌÆ˛≈m. º>ƒ›Á> ∂k\ˆBVÁ>l_ ÷ÚÕmD º√´as_ ÷ÚÕmD ÔV©√Vu≈ ºkı|D ®[≈VKD ÂDÁ\ ÂVº\ ÔV›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ÷mºk ka. ƒV>V´¬ zΩ\Ô[ >V–D ƒ√È∫ÔÁ·› >VıΩ WuÔºkı|D. º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔÁ·•D kuAÆ›], ¿]Œø¬ÔD, ƒ‚¶D gBkuÁ≈ kVμ¬ÁÔlK,D WÏkVÔ›]KD ∏[√uÆD√Ω ÿƒFBºkı|D. \[™[ ®Àka ∂Àka \¬Ô^ ®[√VÏÔ^. Ôo•Ô›]_ \¬Ô^ ®ÀkaºB ∂ÀkalºÈºB ÂDÁ\ g^√kÏÔ”D ¶©√VÏÔ^. ®Õ> ∂´∑¬z Â\¬z› >z] cıº¶V ∂Õ> ∂´ºƒ ÂDÁ\ g”D. ÂD ∂´EB_ ∂Á\©A, s]xÁ≈Ô”D, A´V∫Ô”D ÌÆD Â[ÿ™§ÔÁ·, \¬Ô”D ∏[√u≈ ºkı|D. ÂDÁ\ g”√kÏÔÁ·•D ∏[√u≈fl ÿƒFBºkı|D.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´Vs_ 63äkm √V´>¬ zΩB´∑ ]™swV kÕº>\V>´D WÔμflE•¶[ ÿ>V¶∫˛uÆ. ÿ√VÚ·V·Ï «–\Õ>´VÀ˜ º>EB¬ ÿÔVΩÁB ∞u≈_, gEˆÁB >∫Ô ¤V™˛l[ k´ºkuAÁ´, NÕ]© √V¶_, ]™fl E≈©AÁ´, >tμ© √V¶_ g˛B WÔμflEÔ^ ÷¶D ÿ√u≈™. sºkÔV™Õ>V ÿ√V§lB_ Ô_Ÿˆ x>_kÏ ]Ú. gÏ.º¤. ´VDz\VÏ zΩB´∑ ]™D √u§ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. ∑>Õ]´ T´ÏÔπ_ AÔμÿ√u≈ k.c.E. √u§B >tμ ÂV¶Ô›Á> \VkÏÔ^ ¶›]™Ï. ÂD ]BVÔ k´ÈVuÁ≈ «–\Õ>´VÀ WÁ™° ÌÏÕ>VÏ. g”Á\› ]≈[ º√V‚ΩÔπ_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ \VkÏÔ”¬z© √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. gEˆÁB x›m¬ÔMl[ Â[§•Á´, ºÔÕ]´© ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÷kuƶ[ swV WÁ≈kÁ¶Õ>m.
]Ú\]. ÂπM Ôı[, 2 ä ∑©´\ËBÂÔÏ, ∏´>V™ ƒVÁÈ, ºÔV¶D√V¬ÔD, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 024
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
35
ºÔÕ]´ WÆk™Ï \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ AM> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVÆ
∞¬ÂV›˜
∂fiƒo! ∂fiƒo! º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB ¶V¬¶Ï º¤Vƒ© ®.®_. º√™¸, ∂Á\flƒÏ \uÆD >ÁÈkÏ, WÏkVÔ ƒÁ√ ]Ú\] ƒº´V˜M º√™¸, ÿƒBÈV·Ï \uÆD ÿ√VÚ·V·Ï, ÿ\‚´V¸ ÷∫˛‹i √V©Ω¸‚ ƒÏfl, ÿƒ[Á™
c∫Ô·m ÷w©∏_ ÂV∫Ô^ √∫z ÿÔV^˛º≈VD. ÷Õ> c∫Ô”Á¶B ∞ÔVÕ> ºkÁ·l_ ÷Á≈kM[ c>V´ zxD, ÔÚÁ•D c∫Ô·m kÈm Ô´›]_ ÷Ú¬Ô ∂kˆ¶D ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD. ‘‘mB´©√|˛≈kÏÔ^ √V¬˛BkV[Ô^, ∂kÏÔ^ gÆ>ÈÁ¶kVÏÔ^’’ Á√∏^ ä \V›R 5.4
zÈ√] ®¸. √VÈ˛Úi º¤V¥, Ô_sBV·Ï, ÿƒ[Á™
]¶ƒ∫Ô_√D \uÆD kVμ¬ÁÔl_ cBÏÕ> È‚EB∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ¶©∏Ω¬Ô ºkı|ÿ\[≈ ÿÔV^ÁÔ ÿÔVı¶ ∂kÏ, ŒÚ È‚EBkV]. º>ƒ√¬>Ú^ ŒÚ ÷·k´ƒ[. ∂kÏ s]ÁB ÿk_ȬÌΩB, ƒˆ›]´›Á> cÚkV¬Ô¬ÌΩB, T´ÏÔπ[ ∂flE_ kVϬԩ√‚¶kÏ. ¸#È ƒZ´›º>V| ÷Ú¬ÁÔl_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ >M\M>Ï. ÔıËB\V™
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
37
∂[A¶[ ÌΩB √V´V‚Á¶© ÿ√≈› >z]BV™kÏ. ÷[Æ ∂kÏ \™cÆ]l[ c^”Á≈fl ƒ¬]ÁB•D, c[™>\V™ ÿÔV^ÁÔl[ WÁ≈ºkuÆ>ÁÈ•D ∂Á¶BV·D ÔV‚|D mig_Ï ¸>V√™D. ®[ÿ≈[Á≈¬zD ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™° c›ºkÔ›][ cÁ≈s¶\VÔ ÷Ú¬z\VÔ!
]Ú. ƒ›yi ∂ÔÏkV_, √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, >ÁÈkÏ, ÿ√Vm¬Ô¬z zø (√V´V”\[≈D) Amÿ¶_o
∂kÚÁ¶B \Á≈s_ ÂV|D x¬˛B\VÔ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´xD ƒx>VB›]_ \M>ºÂB›Á>¬ Ô‚Ω¬ ÔV¬Ô >™m xøkVμ¬ÁÔÁB•D ∂Ï©√Ë›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ >ÁÈE≈Õ> >™BÏÔ”^ ŒÚkÁ´ ÷wÕms‚¶m. ÷Õ> º\[Á\BV™ g[\Vsuz ®[–Á¶B ∂fiƒoÁBfl ÿƒK›mk]_ ÂV[ c∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¶[ √∫ºÔu˛º≈[.
]Ú. ®[.ºÔ. º≠ÎkV_ÔÏ, √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, Amÿ¶_o
∂kÚ¶™V™ ®™m ÿ>V¶ÏA 45 kÚ¶∫Ô”¬z xÕ]Bm. ÂV[ √È kÚ¶∫Ô^ ∂kÚÁ¶B kaÔV‚|>o[ˇμ √ËAˆ•D √V¬˛BD ÿ√u§ÚÕº>[. ÿ\[Á\BV™ cÏ°Ô·VKD, cÆ]BV™ √Ël™VKD ÂV‚Á¶ cÚkV¬z>_ \uÆD \M> ºÂB›Á> ŒÀÿkVÚkˆ¶xD sÚ›]BÁ¶Bfl ÿƒF>_ g˛Bkuƶ[ ÌΩB ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿ√ÚÕ>[Á\•D È‚EB›]uÔV™ xø ∂Ï©√Ë©AD, ŒÚ ∂ØÏk\V™ Ì‚|flºƒÏ¬ÁÔBVÔ s·∫˛Bm. sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ WÁ™kVÈBD ®[√m p ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ƒV>Á™Ôπ[ WÁ™kVÈBº\. ∂kÚÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔ xøkmD ∂kÏ ÔVı∏›> √VÁ>ÁB ÂVD ∏[√uÆkm Â\m Ô¶Á\. ÷Á≈k[ ∂Õ> \™©√V[Á\ÁB Â\¬z¬ ÔÚÁ•¶[ ª‚|kV[ ®[Æ ÂV[ ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. ∏. ÿk∫Ô¶∑©Á√BV, c^mÁ≈ \uÆD √V´V”\[≈ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔÔ”¬ÔV™ ´V¤V∫Ô ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
÷Õ>© Ø°È˛oÚÕm ∂kÚÁ¶B \Á≈° W´©√ xΩBV> ÿku§¶›Á> ∞u√|›]•^·m. ÷m ºÔÕ]´›]uz tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÷w©A. ºÔÕ]´D \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜ s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^· ∂Ï©√Ë©A ®[≈ cBÏÕ> È‚EB›Á>•D, ∂[Á√•D Ô‚Ω¬ ÔV¬zD ®[Æ ÂV[ ]¶\VÔ ÂDA˛º≈[. ∂kÁ´ ºÂE¬zD ∂Á™kÚ¶[ ºƒÏÕm ÂV[ ®™m ∂fiƒoÁB ∂kÚÁ¶B º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB g[\Vsuzfl ÿƒK›m˛º≈[.
38
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
]Ú. zÏ¥› gÈDÔV[, ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
∑uÆÈV›mÁ≈
´V¤V∫Ô
]Ú. ´V™º¶ ŒÚ xøÁ\BV™ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB kVμÕm^·VÏ. Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ c^· sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBD ∂kÚÁ¶B z§©∏¶›>¬Ô ƒV>Á™¬ÔV™ ŒÚ ºÂÏ›]BV™ c>V´D. kÚD >ÁÈxÁ≈l™Ï ]Ú. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l[ zV]ƒB∫ÔÁ·•D, ÿ√ÚsÚ©√›Á>•D \™]_ ˛´˛›m¬ ÿÔVı| ƒx>VB º\[Á\¬ÔVÔ°\D sƒVÈ\V™ \M>zÈ º\D√V‚ΩuÔVÔ°D >∫ÔÁ· ∂Ï©√Ë©√VÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂV[ ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. ˜º>Õ]´ TÏz©>V, ¿]√], √fiƒV© \uÆD «ˆBV™V cBÏ¿]\[≈D, ƒıΩÔVÏ
p\› √Ôk›ˇÁ> x[WÆ›]B ∑kVt˜ c√º>E›> ÿ√ÚÁ\t¬Ô ÷™›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ> tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÔÏ\ºBV˛ ∂kÏ. ∑Ú∫ÔflÿƒV[™V_, ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ú¬zD, >uÔVÈ ÷Õ]B \¬Ô”¬zD ÷Á¶ºB ŒÚ ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ ]Ú. ´V™º¶ ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ]Ú. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶ÁB ŒÚ È‚EB AÚ≠´VÔ, ÿ>Vı¶´VÔ, >ÁÈk´VÔ, tÔ©ÿ√ˆB º>ƒ√¬>´VÔ¬ ÿÔV^k]_ ÂVD ]Ú©]©√‚|¬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D.
]Ú. º´Õ]´˜› E∫, kw¬Ô§QÏ, ÔV[ØÏ
∂˛È ÷Õ]B kVÿ™Vol_ º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ®]Ï√V´V> m¬ÔÔ´\V™ \Á≈°fl ÿƒF]ÁB¬ ºÔ‚¶m cıÁ\lºÈºB tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ∂]ÏflEÁB ∂π›>m. ÂV[ ∂kÁ´ …ÁÈ 13äD º>] ÿ¶_ol_ ƒÕ]›º>[. ∂kÏ ∂©º√Vm Â_È c¶_ >z]•¶[ ÔV©√‚¶VÏ. cıÁ\l_ ∂kÏ xu§KD Â[≈VÔ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D x[A …[ \V>›]_ ÿkπl¶©√‚¶ ∂kÚÁ¶B Am›]‚¶∫ÔÁ· ∞uÆ Â¶›> c¶_ >z]•¶[ ÷Ú©√>VÔ°D ∂kº´ ̧™VÏ. ∂kÏ cıÁ\lºÈºB ŒÚ cÈÔ x[ÿ\VakV·Ï. ∂kÏ ®|›m¬ÿÔVı¶ ®Õ> ŒÚ ]‚¶›Á>•D ÿku§Ô´\VÔ WÁ≈ºkuÆD gu≈_ ÿÔVı¶kÏ. sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBxD, ºÔÕ]´xD ÷·Á\R‚¶©√‚¶ √V´>›]Á™© √u§B ∂uA>\V™ ∂kÚÁ¶B √VϬzD ]≈M[ cÚkV¬Ô∫Ôº·. ∂kÚÁ¶B >·ÏsÈV cuƒVÔD, ÿ>VÁȺÂV¬z \uÆD WÏkVÔ›]≈[ \‚|º\ ∂›>ÁÔB ŒÚ WÁ™kVÈB›Á> ƒV›]B\V¬Ô xΩÕ>m. ∂kÏ cÚkV¬˛B s∑kVƒx^· ÿ>Vı¶Ï zøs™V_ ºÔÕ]´›][ √Ë Am©∏¬Ô©√‚¶ cuƒVÔ›m¶–D, ÂD∏¬ÁÔ•¶–D k·ÏflE ∂Á¶•D. ÂVD ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ®]Ï√VÏ©AÔ”¬z ~|ÿÔV|©º√VD ®[Æ ÂV[ ]¶\VÔ ÂDA˛º≈[. ∂kÏ ®Õ> WÁÈlKD
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
39
∂as_ÈV> E´fiÊsBVÔ g˛s‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^· ¸>V√™∫Ô^ WflƒB\VÔ ∂kÏ ∞u§B y√›Á> cÈ˛[ ®_ÈV JÁÈÔ”¬zD ∞Õ]fl ÿƒ_KD.
]Ú. >Vbo∫Ô ÂV¶VÏ, x[™V^ √V´V”\[≈ cÆ©∏™Ï, ÂVÔϺÔVs_
Â\m ÂV‚Ω_ ÔÏ\ºBV˛Ô”D, ]BV˛Ô”D kVμÕm kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ∑>Õ]´›]uz xÕÁ>B ÂV‚Ôπ[º√Vm ŒÚ ´V™º¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂ÀkV≈V™ ŒÚkÁ´¬ ÔVı√m ŒÚ ∂ˆ>V™ ÔV‚EBV˛s‚¶m. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l¶D kÚ∫ÔVÈ›]uÔVÔ ∂º™Ô ]‚¶∫Ô”D, ®ı∫Ô”D ÷ÚÕ>™. g™V_ ŒÚºkÁ· √V´›\V>V ∂kÁ´ ∂kπ¶D ]ÚD√ ∂Áw›m mig_Fkπ©√>uÔV™ ºÂ´D kÕms‚¶m ®[Æ cÏÕ>V^ º√VKD.
]Ú\] ƒEÔÈV ˜. Ô¬ºÔV‚ÔÏ, ¶VÏÿ¶ÎäºÔVkV, √™V˜
÷w©Á√ kVÏ›Á>Ô·V_ skˆ¬Ô xΩBVm. cÁw›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬zDº√Vº> ÷≈©A ∞u√¶ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ sÚD∏B√Ω ∂kÏ ÷≈Õmº√V™VÏ ®[≈ ®ıD E§>·kVkm gÆ>ÁÈ› >Õ>m.
]Ú. BikÕ›´VÀ ƒkV[, Amÿ¶_o
÷>BºÂVBV_ >V¬zı| ∞¬ÂV›˜ ÷≈Õm º√V™VÏ ®[≈ m¬ÔÔ´\V™ ÿƒF] ®[Á™ kÕ>Á¶Õ>m. sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ ÷Ú¬zD c∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÚ¬zD cıÁ\lºÈºB ÷m ŒÚ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÷w©A. g™V_ p ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ cBÏÕ> È‚EB∫ÔÁ· cBÏ›] ∏Ω¬zD c∫Ô^ xBuEl_ ¿∫Ô^ ŒÚº√VmD ∏[>∫Ô\V‚œÏÔ^ ®[√Á> ÂV[ WflƒB\VÔ ∂§ºk[.
]Ú. ∏.s. ´ED\´VÀ, ÿkπ•≈° ∂Á\flƒÏ, Amÿ¶_o
ÂV[ \V. ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶l[ \Á≈s™V_ ∞u√‚¶ m[√›]_ c∫Ô”¶[ √∫z ÿÔV^˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô”D sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›]_ c^· c∫Ô”Á¶B Âı√ÏÔ”D ∂kÏ >V∫˛ W[≈ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ”¬ÔVÔ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm √V|√|TÏÔ^. ∂>[JÈD ∂kÚÁ¶B WÁ™Ák© º√Vu§¬ ÔV©√VuÆTÏÔ^ ®[Æ ÂV[ WflƒBD ÂDA˛º≈[.
]Ú. gÏ. ∂ıV\ÁÈ, cÆ©∏™Ï, WÏkVÔ¬zø, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D
1966ä_ p ∞¬ÂV›˜ sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈l[ ∂Á\©Afl ÿƒBÈV·Ï g™VÏ. ∂kÏ ∂©º√Vm Ôı¶ Ô™° sÁ´sºÈºB sˆkV™,
40
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
Ôıb¬z© AÈ©√|D º>Vu≈›Á>© ÿ√u≈m ŒÚ ÿ√ˆB ]‚¶\VÔ cÚÿk|›>m. Ô[MBVz\ˆ cÈÔ kÁ´√¶›]_ mig_Ï c[™>\V™ ÷¶›Á>© ÿ√u≈m. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ xBuEBV_ Ô‚¶©√‚¶ AÔμt¬Ô ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈB›>V_>V[ ®[√Á> ÷[Æ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD ∂§kÏ. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVÈB›>V_, Ô[MBVz\ˆl_ ´l_ kƒ], ÿ>VÁÈ›ÿ>V¶ÏA kƒ] º√V[≈ √È k·ÏflE› ]‚¶∫ÔÁ· ÂVD ÿ√uº≈VD. ∞¬ÂV›˜ √È ºkÆ√‚¶ mÁ≈Ôπ_ x›]Á´ √]›> ŒÚ ®πÁ\BV™ \M>Ï. ∂kÏ ŒÚ >[™È\u≈ kVμ¬ÁÔÁB º\uÿÔVı¶ >ÁÈE≈Õ> EÕ>Á™BV·Ï. ∂kÚ¬z ÂVD ÿƒK›mD cıÁ\BV™ ÔVˬÁÔ ∂kÚÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl[ z§¬ºÔVÁ·› ÿ>V¶Ïkº>.
]Ú. gÆxÔD, √ËBV·Ï, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï c√º>ƒ›>V_ c›ºkÔ\Á¶Õ> √È ÿkπÂV‚Ω™Ú¬z √VÁ≈ WÁ™kVÈBD ŒÚ AM> ¸>È\VÔ s·∫z˛≈m. ÷Õ> WÁ™kVÈB›Á>¬ Ô‚|k>uz ÔV´ÔÏ›>VkVÔ› ]ÔμÕ> ä ∞¬ÂV›˜ ƒV>Á™l[ ÿ\V›> cÚkD. ∂kÚÁ¶B xÔ›º>Vu≈D ∂kÚ^ ÷ÚÕ> sºkÔ›Á>, T´y´›Á>, \º™V]¶›Á> √Á≈ƒVu§uÆ. Ô[MBVz\ˆ¬z ÂV| xøk]KD, cÈ˛KD ÿ√BÚD, AÔøD ∞u√¶¬ ÔV´\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ p ∞¬ÂV›˜ ´V™º¶ºB.
∑kVt ´∫ÔÂV>V™Õ>V, ´V\˛Úi \¶D, Á«>´V√V›
Â\m ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ÿ√ÚÁ\ ÿÔV^”D y´\V™ º>ƒ√¬>ÏÔ^. ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ ÷™›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ>kÏ. ÷Õ]BVs[ ¿ı¶ Œπ\B\V™ ƒˆ›]´›]_ ÂT™ÔVÈ›]_ WÔμk™ku§[ xø©√ÈÁ™•D ∂k^ ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^k>uz ∞mkVÔ Â\m ÂV‚Ω[ ŒÀÿkVÚ gÁ•D, ÿ√ıÁ•D, zwÕÁ>ÁB•D ¤V], \>, ÷™ºkÆ√Ω[§ \M> ÿÔ·´k›][, ∑>Õ]´›][, ƒ\›mk›][ cflE¬z cBÏ›> ÷Õ]BV ∂›>ÁÔB gB´¬Ô¬ÔVº™VÁ´ cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∑kVt˜ cıÁ\lºÈºB sÚD∏™VÏ. ÷mºk Â\m ÂT™ ÔVÈ ƒˆ›]´›][ tÔ cBÏÕ> ÔÚ›>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÏ ÔÚ]™VÏ.
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s ®fi˜MBÏ ]Ú. ˜. \]kV[, ÿƒ[Á™
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
41
Â\m ∞¬ÂV›˜ ∂Õ> >›mk›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ kVμÕm, √ËÿƒFm ÿkÆ\º™ \Vı|s¶s_ÁÈ. g™V_ ∂kÏ g´D∏›m Ák›> ∏´D\Vı¶\V™ √ËÁB› ÿ>V¶´ ®©º√VmD ∂]Ôˆ›m kÚD ÷·D ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ zøÁk•D s‚|fl ÿƒ[Æ^·VÏ. ∂Õ>©√Ë ∂Á\]BVÔ, cÆ]BVÔ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï kaÔV‚ΩB√Ω ÿ>V¶ÚD. ‘‘÷m ŒÚÂVπ_ gÔ¬ÌΩB ÔVˆB\_È. ÷>[ √VÁ>•D ∂]√B∫Ô´\V™ x‚Ô^ WÁ≈Õ>>VÔ c^·m. g™V_ √VÏ›>ƒV´] Â\m ƒV´]BVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô gB›>\VÔ c^·VÏ ®[√Á> ÂVD ∂§ºkVD. ∂k´m ÿ√B´V_ ∂kˆ¶D WÁÈBV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ Ák›m •ÔD•Ô\VÔ ÷Õ]BVs[ *m zs›m Ák¬Ô©√‚|^· mB´\ÁȬz› yl|∫Ô^. ∂m WflƒB\VÔ ®ˆÕm ƒVD√ÈV˛s|D. ®™ºk ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº· kVÚ∫Ô^. kÕm ∂Á> Á>ˆB\VÔ cuÆ ºÂV¬z∫Ô^. ∂m \Ô›>V™ÿ>VÚ ÿƒB_>V[. ÂVD tÔ°D >VμÕ>kÏÔ^. g™VKD ÂVD º√ÿ´Vπl[ A>_kÏÔ^. Ô¶°π[ zwÕÁ>Ô^, ÷Á≈k–¬z kVμ›m¬ ÌƺkVD. ÂVD ÿku§ ÿ√uº≈ yϺkVD. ÷Õ>© º√V´V‚¶›]_ ±uƬԬÔV™kÏÔ^ TμÕm \ΩkVÏÔ^. c¶º™ ±uƬԬÔV™kÏÔ^ ÷]_ ~|√¶ gB›>\VÔ ®økÏ .... ÷Á≈kM[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB© √V|ºkVD. x[º™§fl ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ÷Á≈kº™ Â\m >·√]. sø√kÏÔÁ·› ]ÚD∏ √VϬÔVyÏÔ^. x[º™V¬˛ºB ÿƒ[Æ ÿÔVıΩÚ∫Ô^. º\KD º\KD ÿƒ_K∫Ô^. ƒºÔV>´ÏÔº· ÷Õ> xÁ≈l_ ÂVD º√VF¬ ÿÔVıº¶lÚ©º√VD. ŒÚk[ TμÕ>mD, \uÿ≈VÚk[ ∂©√ËÁB ∞uƬ ÿÔV^kV[.’’ ∑kVt˜ ÿƒ[Á™ÁBfl ºƒÏÕ> ∂kÚÁ¶B ∂[√VÏÕ> ∂·E∫ÔÚ¬z ®ø]B ÷Õ> c›ºkÔJ‚|D ÔΩ>›][ c‚ÔÚ›m c∫Ô^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD cuƒVÔJ‚¶‚|D. ÷mºk ®™m ∏´VÏ›>Á™. (ÿ>V¶Ï WÁ≈°)
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF] p ∞¬ÂV›˜ ®[≈ ÷Õ> kVμ¬ÁÔ k´ÈVuÆ ±_ A›>Ô kΩs_ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´© ∏´ÔVƒ[ Ω´¸‚, 5, E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005 ®[≈ xÔkˆl_ ÿkπl¶©√‚|^·m. sÁÈ ‘. 70/-
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ
42
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á>
º√´VEˆÁB ]Ú\]. gÏ. ÂVÔD ∑©∏´\ËBD
Wºk]Á>l[ Ô_sfl EÕ>Á™Ô”D, ºÔV‚√V|Ô”D
Œ Ú z w Õ Á> >V™§Õ> ŒÚ kVÏ›Á>ÁB ∂_Èm >[™V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xΩÕ> ŒÚ ŒoÁB¬ Ô‚¶VBD ®ø>› ÿ>ˆÕº> gÔºkı|D. ®ıbD, ®ø›mD Ôu∏¬zD ŒÚ gEˆÁB >™¬z›>Vº™ kz›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkıΩB ŒÚ ÔΩ™\V™ s] ÷m. ŒÚ zwÕÁ> ®ø>© √wzD ÿ√Vøm >V ™V Ô ºk º \ u ÿ Ô V ^ ” D x B u E Ô Á · • D , >|\Vu≈∫ÔÁ·•D º√V[≈ º√V´V‚¶ xBuEÁB tfiEB xBuE kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ºkÿ≈mD ÷_ÁÈ ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ÷ÀkVÆ ŒÚ zwÕÁ> x B u E º\uÿÔV^”D ÿ√V ø m ∂Ú˛_ c^· ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ ®^π ÂÁÔBV|kÁ>› >sÏ¬Ô ºkı|D ®™¬ ÌÆD Wºk]Á> ∂ÀkVÆ ®^π ÂÁÔBV|kÁ>¬ ‘ÿÔV|Á\’ ®[º≈ ∂Áw¬˛≈VÏ. Ô_s ÔuÔ› ÿ>V¶∫˛B g´D√ ÔVÈ›]_ ÷ÚÕº> ∑B xBuEl_ ª¬Ô©√|›>©√‚¶ zwÕÁ>¬z ∞ø ∂_Èm ®‚| kB]_ ÿ>πkVÔ, ∂wÔVÔ ®ømD ÁÔ©√w¬ÔD ∞u√‚| s|˛≈m. ÷ÕWÁȬz© ∏≈z tÔ x¬˛B\VÔ ŒÚ zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ôu∏¬Ô©√¶ºkıΩB gu≈_ Ô‚|Á´ ®ømD gu≈_.
44
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
ŒÚ ∞økBm¬ zwÕÁ>¬z› >V[ Ô‚|Á´ ®ø>¬ Ôu∏›> xÁ≈ÁB s·¬z˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ∂¬zwÕÁ>Ô^ ‘ƒVF° º\Áƒ’ *m ŒÚ Ek©A º´V¤VÁk Ák›m ÷Õ> \ÈÁ´© √u§ c™¬z ®[™ÿk_ÈVD ®ø>› º>V[Æ˛≈º>V ∂kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD ®øm ®[≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. tÔ \˛μflEºBV| >[ º√™VÁk ®|›>m ∂Õ>¬ zwÕÁ>. E§mºÂ´D ∂Á\]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∏[™Ï Wºk]Á> ∂k·m √luE© A›>Ô›Á>¬ ÿÔVı| kÚ\VÆ Ì§BmD, ˇμ¬Ôı¶ kˆÔÁ· ∂k^ ®ø]lÚ©√Á>¬ Ôı¶VÏ. º´V¤Vs[ W≈D Ek©A. º´V¤V √È EkÕ> ÷>μÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı¶m. ̶ºk EÈ √flÁƒ ÷ÁÈÔ”D º´V¤V°¬z cı|. >ıΩ_ k·ÚD x‚Ô^ z›]s|D ÔV‚|º´V¤V, º>V‚¶ º´V¤V ®™ ÷ÚkÁÔ º´V¤V \ÈÏÔ^ cı|. WÁ≈B¬ ÔV©√|D ÷ÁÈÔπ_ WÁ≈B ´DAÔ^ ÷Ú¬zD º´V¤V ÷MÁ\BVF \¬zD º>V‚¶ º´V¤VkV™VKD, ÔV‚| º´V¤VkV™VKD A>ÏÔπºÈ>V[ k·ÚD. zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷m ÔsÁ>BV ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶mD, zwÕÁ> ÂV›m¶[ ∂º>ºÂ´D \˛μflE•¶[ >ÁÈÁB¬ zMÕm, ˛μºÂV¬˛B kıD, Ô[™D Ek¬Ô gD ®[≈m. ∏≈ zwÕÁ>Ô^ c¶º™ºB \˛μflE¬ z´_ ®ø©∏¬ Ìs™Ï. ÷ÕWÔμflE¬z© ∏[ Wºk]Á>l[ \Vk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔsÁ>ÿBømkm ŒÚ sÚ©√\V™ √w¬Ô\VÔºk g˛s‚¶m. ∑uÆ, xuÆD c^· ®_ÈV \ÈÏÔ”D, ºkÆ ÷MB ÔV‚EÔ”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔsÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ gl™. ŒÚ EÆk[ ŒÚ ÔsÁ> ®ø]¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm ‘‘ÔsÁ>l[ ˇºw ÂV[ gEˆBÁ´¬ z§©∏¶ÈV\V’’ ®™¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÷ÀkVÆ E[™fl E[™ xBuEÔπ_ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ~|√¶fl ÿƒFm E[™fl E[™ ƒÕº>V≠∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∂–√s›>V_, ∏[™Ï >V\VÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ ¿ı¶ ÔsÁ>ÔÁ·© √Á¶¬zD gu≈ÁÈ•D, ®Á>•D Ôs›mk›º>V| ÿkπl|D gu≈ÁÈ•D ÿ√uÆ s|kÏ. zwÕÁ>l¶D ÷m ÔsÁ>BV ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶mD, zwÕÁ> ÂV›m¶[ ∂º>ºÂ´D \˛μflE•¶[ >ÁÈÁB¬ zMÕm, ˛μºÂV¬˛B kıD, Ô[™D Ek¬Ô gD ®[≈m. ∏≈ zwÕÁ>Ô^ c¶º™ºB \˛μflE¬ z´_ ®ø©∏¬ Ìs™Ï. ÷ÕWÔμflE¬z© ∏[ Wºk]Á>l[ \Vk¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔsÁ>ÿBømkm ŒÚ sÚ©√\V™ √w¬Ô\VÔºk g˛s‚¶m. ∑uÆ, xuÆD c^· ®_ÈV \ÈÏÔ”D, ºkÆ
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
45
÷MB ÔV‚EÔ”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔsÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ gl™. ŒÚ EÆk[ ŒÚ ÔsÁ> ®ø]¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm ‘‘ÔsÁ>l[ ˇºw ÂV[ gEˆBÁ´¬ z§©∏¶ÈV\V’’ ®™¬ ºÔ‚¶V[. ÷ÀkVÆ E[™fl E[™ xBuEÔπ_ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ· ~|√¶fl ÿƒFm E[™fl E[™ ƒÕº>V≠∫ÔÁ·¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ∂–√s›>V_, ∏[™Ï >V\VÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ ¿ı¶ ÔsÁ>ÔÁ·© √Á¶¬zD gu≈ÁÈ•D, ®Á>•D Ôs›mk›º>V| ÿkπl|D gu≈ÁÈ•D ÿ√uÆ s|kÏ. ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬ºÔu≈ EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ ∂_Èm \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_s xÁ≈ : EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ ‡©º´Vÿ√_ ®[≈ ÿ¤Ï\VMB´V_ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ cÚkV¬˛B ÷¬Ô_sxÁ≈ ÿ√¸¶ºÈVLl[ ÷Ú x¬˛B\V™ Ô_s¬ ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· c^kV∫˛ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂§° AÈ–Ï° JȺ\ ÿ√≈©√|˛≈m. √ÚÁ\ ∂–√k∫Ô^ JȺ\ ∂Úkfl EÕ>Á™•D, ®ı∫Ô”D º>V[Æ˛[≈™ ®[√m ÿ√¸¶ºÈVLl[ x>_ ºÔV‚√V|. ®Õ>¬ zwÕÁ>•D, >[ √ÚÁ\ OıËB \uÆD ∂Úkfl EÕ>Á™Ôπ[ k·ÏflEl[ º√Vm >[–Á¶B ÷™›][ >[Á\ÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕº> k·Ï˛≈m. gÔºk zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∂π¬Ô©√|D Ô_sfl ƒV>™∫Ô”D, zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶D ∞u√|›> xBKD ÁÔsÁ™ gu≈_Ô”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÷™D ƒVÏÕ>ÁkBVÔºk ÷Ú›>_ ºkı|D. ÿ¤Ï\VMB, EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s xÁ≈l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶¬ ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∂¬ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· ÷Õ]B\B\V¬˛fl ÿƒBu√|›> ºkı|D ®™ Wºk]Á> ko•Æ›]™VÏ. nº´V©√V¬ Ôı¶›]_ º>V[§B \wÁÈBÏ º>V‚¶¬ Ô_sxÁ≈ √È E≈©A¬Ô”D, Â[Á\Ô”D cÁ¶Bm ®™ ∞uƬ ÿÔVı¶VKD ∂Á> ÷Õ]B \B\V¬Ô ºkıΩB º>ÁkÁB Wºk]Á> cÏÕ]ÚÕ>VÏ. Ô_s ∂π©√>uÔV™ º\ÁÈÂV‚| ∂bzxÁ≈¬zD, ÷Õ]B ∂bzxÁ≈¬zD ÷Á¶ºB c^· ∂Ω©√Á¶ºkÆ√V‚Á¶ tÔ›ÿ>πkVÔ s·¬z˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. zwÕÁ>¬ Ô_s √u§B º\ÁÈ ÂV‚|fl EÕ>Á™BV·ÏÔ·V˛B ÿ√¸¶ºÈVL ‡©º´Vÿ√_ \uÆD ̬ x>oºBVÏ ‘cÈÁÔ© √u§B ÿ√Vm ∂§ºk \M>Á™ \M>™V¬z˛≈m’ ®™ ÂD∏™Ï. gÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÁ·BV|kÁ> cuƺÂV¬˛, ∂kÏÔ^ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔπoÚÕm ˛´˛›> cıÁ\ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| >D ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛™Ï. ∂¬ºÔV‚√V|Ôπ_ ∂π¬Ô©√|D Ô_sl[ JÈD ÿ√ÆD ∂§° zwÕÁ>Ô^ A≈ cÈz √u§ ∂§Õm, A≈ cÈÁÔ g‚ÿÔV^”D ]≈Á\ ÿ√ÆkÏ ®™ ÂD∏™Ï. g™V_ ˇμ›]Áƒ ÂV|Ôπ_ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ∂Ôk·ÏflE z§¬ºÔV·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. gÔºk ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬ÔV™ Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ô^, nº´V©∏Bfl
46
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
EÆkÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚ΩÚ›>_ ºkı|D. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ x>oºBVÏ kz›> ]‚¶∫Ôπ_ Â_ÈkuÁ≈•D, º>ÁkBV™kuÁ≈•D ∞uƬ ÿÔVı| ∂Ák Ô_sBV·ÏÔ·V_, ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ∞u≈ Ô_s› ]‚¶∫Ô·VÔ \Vu≈∫Ô”¬z c‚√|›>©√¶ºkı|D. ‡©º´Vÿ√_o[ Ô_s›]‚¶D tzÕ> ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω©√º>V¶[§, Ô_sfl ƒV>™∫Ôπ[ cu√›] kËÔ\B©√|›>©√‚| kËÔÏÔπ[ ∑´ı¶K¬z g‚√‚|s‚¶ÿ>™¬ ÌÆD Wºk]Á> ®©√Ω ÷¬Ô_s xÁ≈ÁB¬ zÁ≈Õ> ÿƒÈs_ º\uÿÔV^· xΩ•D ®™°D s·¬z˛≈VÏ. ‡©º´Vÿ√_ ∂π¬zD x>_ ∂[√π©√V˛B ÿ\[Á\BV™ kı© √ÕÁ> cÚkV¬Ô, ƒV>V´ ±_√Õ][ *m ºkıΩB kı›]_ √Ú›]› mËÁBfl ∑u§™VºÈ º√VmD ®[√m Wºk]Á> ÌÆD gºÈVƒÁ™. ÷BÕ]´∫Ô·V_ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚|¬ ÔÁ¶Ôπ_ suÔ©√|D Ô_sflƒV>™ sÁ·BV‚|© ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ·¬ ÔV‚ΩKD ÷Õ]B¬ ˛´V\∫Ôπ_ ®π>VÔ sÁÈl[§¬ ˛Á¶¬zD √È ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ ÷Õ]B¬ zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ Ôu√Á™ÁB•D, gÏk›Á>•D, g¬Ô›]≈Á™•D k·Ï¬Ôk_È ÿ√VDÁ\ÔÁ·•D, sÁ·BV‚|fl ƒV>™∫ÔÁ·•D cÚkV¬Ô© √B[√|√Ák. ∂mº√VȺk ˛ı¶ÏÔV϶[ sÁ·BV‚|¬Ô”D, √V¶_Ô”D zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ∑º>E \ıË_ ÷ÚÕm cÚkV¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D. skƒVlÔ^ sÁ> sÁ>›>_, ÂVuÆ Â|>_, ∂ÆkÁ¶ ÿƒF>_, ÿƒkVπ >§ÿÂF>_, ÿ√ı ´V‚Á¶ ∑u≈_, ÿÔV_ÈÏ, zBkÏ x>oºBVˆ[ ÿ>Va_Ô”D ÷Õ]B ÷BuÁÔ¬ ÔV‚EÔ”D, ÷Õ]B T]ÔπKD, T|ÔπKD ∂[≈V¶D EÆkÏÔ^ √VÏ›m© √w˛B ÔV‚EÔ”D \wÁÈ©√V¶_Ôπ[ √V|ÿ√VÚ·V>_ ºkı|D. ÔÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÚ©ÿ√VÚ·V>_ ºkı|D ®™ ∂§°Æ›mD Wºk]Á>, ]Ú\] ∏º´ı¶Ï ®[√VÏ >ta_ º>V[§B \wÁÈBÏ √V¶_ÔÁ·› ÿ>Vz›m ∂kuÁ≈ ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂kÏ sÁ·BV‚|¬ÔÁ· cÚkV¬˛BÁ>•D ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD ÿ§xÁ≈Ô^ : Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD xÁ≈ ®[≈ >™m Ô‚|Á´ Œ[§_ Ô_s Ôu∏›>_ √u§B EÈ ÿ§xÁ≈ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. Ô_s©√Ël_ ~|√‚|^º·VÏ J[Æ s™V¬Ô”¬z sÁ¶ ÿ>ˆÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ÔÚ›m. Ô_s ®[≈V_ ®[™? Ô_sl[ ÷È‚EB∫Ô^ BVÁk? cıÁ\BV™, Ô_sBπ©º√VÁ´ ®∫z ÔVÈVD? ®[≈ ÷DJ[Æ s™V¬Ô^ Ô_s©√Ël_ ~|√‚º¶VÏ ®ø©∏, sÁ¶ ÔVºkıΩB Á>B_ÔÁÈ, ƒÁ\B_ ÔÁÈ x>oBkuÁ≈ ÂVD √luE JÈD ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔV^kº>V ŒÚ z§©∏‚¶ ÿƒB_ ]≈Á™© ÿ√Ækº>V xøÁ\BV™ Ô_s
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
47
gÔVm. ÿƒB_ ]≈[ √luE•D ÷[§BÁ\BV>º>, g™V_ ÿ>Va_ ∂§° Ô_sl[ ÷[§BÁ\BV> ŒÚ √z]ºB. Ô_s ®[√m \™›m¬z© √luE ∂π¬zD xÁ≈. EÈ >Ôk_ÔÁ· ∂π©√m Ô_sB[Æ. \™D sa›]Ú¬Ô°D, Ôk™fl E>≈_ ÷[§ ŒÚxÔ©√‚¶ WÁÈl_ ÷Ú¬zD gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D, ®Õ> s≠B\Vl–D ∂Á>› ÿ>VFs[§ ∂Às≠B›][ ∂Á™›m¬ ºÔV∫ÔÁ·•D, ∂ku§[ ÷Á¶ºB c^· ∏Á©A¬ÔÁ·•D √u§ g´V•D ƒ¬]ÁB© ÿ√≈°D, ºÂˆB ºÂV¬˛_, ]≈D√¶fl EÕ]¬Ô°D, ÿƒBu√¶°D º>ÁkBV™ gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D ∂π¬Ô©√|D gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√≈°D ∂π¬Ô©√|D \™©√luEºB Ô_s. ∂§sB_ ÔÁÈ, k´ÈVÆ, ÿ>Va_ O‚√ ∂§kVu≈_, kVË√D x>oB √_ºkÆ√‚¶ s≠B QV™∫Ô”D Œº´ xøÁ\l[ ºkÆ√‚¶ ÿkπ©√Vº¶. ÷ku§_ ∞º>–D Œ[§[ kaºB̶, √ı√|›>©√‚¶ \™D, Œπ ÿk^·›Á>© ÿ√≈xΩ•D. gÔºk Ô_sl[ x>_WÁÈ \™›Á>© √¬zk©√|›>KD, √ı√|›>KD. √ı√‚¶ \™cÏ°Ôº·V| ÿ√≈©√‚¶ ®Õ> ∂§s[ gu≈KD Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EB›Á> ∂>Vkm \M> \™fl∑´∫Ô›][ c^·VÏÕ> ÿ>FTÔ›Á> ÿkπ©√¶fl ÿƒFm, mΩ©√Á¶Bfl ÿƒFm, ÿƒBÈVu≈› #ı|km ®[–D ÷È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B› mÁ WuzD. ‘®m cıÁ\¬ Ô_s ®[ÆÏÕm, Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EB ºÂV¬z© √B\VÔ¬ Ô_s¬ ÔVÈ›Á> g¬Ôk_È gEˆBÏÔπ[ √ıAÂÈ[Ô^ ®ÀkVÆ ∂Á\>_ ºkı|D’ ®™ Wºk]Á> ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÿ¤Ï\VMBfl ƒ\ÿkπÔπ_ ∂ÁÈÕm, ]ˆÕm zwÕÁ>Ô^ sÁ·BV|D xÁ≈ÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm, ÔkM›m ‘EÆkÏ º>V‚¶¬Ô_s’ xÁ≈ÁB cÚkV¬˛B ‡©º´Vÿ√_ Ôı¶§Õ> º√ÚıÁ\ ä zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ô_s Ôu∏›>ÁÈ s¶ tÔ x¬˛BD, zwÕÁ> >V™VÔ g´VFÕm, ∂§Õm >™¬z› >Vº™ Ôu∏›m¬ ÿÔV^”D gÏk›Á>¬ zwÕÁ>l¶D #ı|km ®[√>VzD. zwÕÁ> >V™VÔ ®Á>•D ∂§Õm ÿÔV^· sÁw•D ÷Õ> gÏk›Á>› #ı¶k_È xÁ≈l_ Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD gu≈_ ŒÚ >VÁB© º√V_ ÔıbD, ÔÚ›m\VÔfl ÿƒB_√¶ xΩÕ> ŒÚ gEˆBÚ¬ºÔ ä ∂Õ> gEˆBÏ gVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ä ƒV›]BD ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. ŒÚ zwÕÁ>l[ \™›Á>•D, ÷B_Á√•D AˆÕm, ∂¬zwÕÁ> ÷‚|fl ÿƒ_KD kalºÈºB ÿƒ[Æ Ô_s Ôu∏¬zD ]≈Á\•Á¶B >VFÁ\ cÏ°Á¶B gEˆBº´ E≈Õ> gEˆBÏ ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ. ÷›>ÁÔB E≈Õ> gEˆBÏ, zwÕÁ> kalºÈºB ÿƒ[Æ zwÕÁ>¬z¬ Ô_s AÔ‚¶ xBKD ∂º>ºÂ´D Ô_sl[ ÷Æ] ÷È‚EBD z§›> sa©AϺkV| ®©ÿ√VømD √ËBVu≈ ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>.
48
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
g›]´D ∂Á™›Á>•D ∂¶¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶m! g¬º´V≠¬ ÔVÁ· ∂˛DÁƒBV˛ ∂©√ΩºB ]ÚD∏Bm. t¸ \VÏÔÿ´‚ ºÂV∏^ ®[ƺ\ ∑kVt˜l[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°ÔÁ· t¸ √ı \V‚¶V^. ´EÁÔBVÔ ÷ÚÕ>kÏ EiÁBBVÔ \V§™VÏ. ÿ√BÚ¬z, º√flEÁ™¬ ºÔ‚Ô kÕ>kÏ ÿ√BˆÁ™ºB W´Õ>´\VF \Vu§™VÏ ∑kVt˜. ƒx>VB© √ËÔÁ· ƒ´·\VF ÿƒF>VÏ. 28.05.1896 \V‚EÁ\ ÿ√VÚÕ]B \Vı∏™Ï \V¬¸x_ÈÏ. k∫Ô›][ k™©AD º√´VEˆB© ÿ√Ú\Ô–D √È\˺´D ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶o_ . . . . Ô_ŸˆÔ^ √È ÔVı∏›>VÏ. √^πÔ^ √È √ˆÕmÁ´›>VÏ. ±_ WÁÈB∫ÔÁ· ÂÔ´fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ´l_ WÁÈBD kÕm ka ∂–©∏ Ák›>VÏ. ÷Õ]B› ]ÚÂV‚Á¶ ÷M ÷Mm ÔVı√m ®©º√Vm? ‘‘÷Õ]BV kÕ>V_ ƒ›]B\VF ÂV[ ®ÕÂV| ]ÚD√ \V‚º¶[.’’ ‘‘÷≈©AD ÷M ŒÚ ∏≈©AD ÷Õ]BVs_ \‚|º\’’ ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ºÔ‚¶kÏ ƒuº≈ ÔıBÏÕ>VÏ. cÁ´ÔÁ· ºÔ‚¶kÏ ƒuº≈ cÏswÕm º√V™VÏ. ¶©√m W¤\V? ÷À°È˛_ ÷Õ]B© AÔÁw ÷Mm ÿ\flE™VÏ. ÷B¬Ô© √ËÔÁ· ÷[xÔ\VF ÿƒFB ÷∫˛ÈVÕ]_ ∑kVt ∂º√>V™Õ>Ï. ºk>VÕ>© √ËÔÁ· ÿku§Ô´\VF xΩ¬Ô ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_ ∑kVt ƒV´>V™Õ>Ï. sºkÔV™Õ> sÚ‚ƒ›]_ sÁ·Õ> s›]BVƒ sÁ>Ô^ ÷kÏÔ^. È‚EB© √Ë Èı¶M_...! g[*Ô© √Ë ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_. . .! ∂∫zt∫zD ∂ÁÈÕm ∂ÚD√Ë gu§™VÏ, ∂ı_.
\V¬¸x_ÈÏ
50
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï, sfiQV™D ä g[*ÔD
¶V¬¶Ï gÏ. E>D√´D
√V´> ∂´E[ x>[Á\ sfiQV™ gºÈVƒÔÏ, x[™V^ >ÁÈkÏ, √V´> ∂bƒ¬] gÁBD, ÷[™V^ mÁ›>ÁÈkÏ cÈÔ ∂bƒ¬] gÁBD (Ô[MBVz\ˆ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D \mÁ´l_ ∞u√V| ÿk_Ôºk!! ÿƒF]ÚÕ> >tμ ÂV¶·VsB ÿk_Ô ÿk_Ôºk ÷Á·QÏ xÔVt[ WÁ≈° swVs_ 26.01.2011 ∂[Æ gu§B WÁ≈°© º√ÚÁ´l[ >twV¬ÔD)
ŒÚ s≠B›Á>¬ ÔkM›>V_ ∑kV´EB\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. cl´u≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ôπ_ ∂b¬ÔπÁ¶ºB ∞u√|D ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D ÿ>VÁÈ#´ ºÔȬLÔπ_ ¶¬zD ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D, Â\¬z c^º·ºB ¶¬zD ∏´]sÁ™Ô”D Œº´ s]Ô‚z c‚√‚º¶ ¶¬˛[≈™. ÷m>V[ √´©∏´D\D ®[≈ ÔÚ›mÚ°¬z g>V´º\V? ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ì§•^·VÏ. ºk>VÕ>ƒV´D ®[™ÿk[≈V_ ÷Ú©√m Œº´ ŒÚ clÏ>V[. ŒÀÿkVÚ g[\V°D xøÁ\BVÔ ∂Õ> clº´ >V[. ∂Õ> clˆ™© √z]Ô^ ∂_È! ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ∑kV´EB\V™ ŒÚ ÿƒF]ÁBfl ƒuÆ ÂÁÔfl∑Ák•¶[ ̧lÚ¬˛≈VÏ. ‘‘º¤V]¶D x>oB ÷Á≈´ÔEB ƒ\VflƒV´∫Ô^ ÿ√VmkVÔ \™›][ √ÈT™›Á>ºB z§©√Ák. ∂Ák ÂD \™›]_ ÿ√ˆB ÷¶›Á>© ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔV^· xu√¶V\_ ÂVD ŒÚ \Ú›mkÁ´© º√VF¬ ÔÈÕ>VºÈVE¬Ô ºkı|D. Â[≈VÔfl ƒV©∏‚| mig_F° ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D.’’ ÷Æ]¬Ô¬˛_, \>∫ÔπÁ¶ºB ÷Ú¬zD ºkÆ√V|Ô^ ∂u√\V™Ák ®[Æ ÔÚm˛≈VÏ ∑kVt˜. ÿkÀºkÆ \>∫ÔÁ· g´VFÕm √Ω›>V_ ∂ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ ƒV´D Œ[º≈ >V[ ®[Æ ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^ºkVD ®[˛≈VÏ. 11.09.1893ä_ E¬ÔVºÔV ƒÏk\> \VÂV‚Ω_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿƒVuÿ√Va°ÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚¶∏[ WRBVϬ ÿ«´V_‚ √›]ˆ¬ÁÔ ÷ÀkVÆ
52
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
®ø]uÆ. ‘‘ƒÕº>Ô›m¬z ÷¶D÷[§ ƒÏk\>\VÂV‚Ω_ tÔ©ÿ√ˆB Â√Ï ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï>V[. ∂kÏ º√flÁƒ¬ ºÔ‚¶∏[, ÷Õ> QV™ º>ƒ›m¬z t≠™ˆÔÁ· ∂–©Akm ®Àk·° x‚¶V^>™D ®[Æ ÂVD cÚ˛º≈VD.’’ ÌΩB ʬ˛´º\ √V´>D ŒÚ ‘‘k·ÏÕ>’’ ÂV| gzD. ∂º>ƒ\B›]_ ÂVD ÂD \Ô›>V™, √ı√V‚|© √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D g [ * Ô © √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D >¬Ô Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^ºkV\V™V_ √V´>D ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ º>ƒ\VÔ°D g˛s|D. ®[ ÷Á·B Âı√ÏÔº·! cÈÔ›]uz¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô √V´>›]¶D ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ √ı√V‚|fl ÿƒF] c^·m. ŒÚ \Ô›>V™ g[*Ôfl ÿƒF] c^·m. ∂Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_Ⱥk ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï ŒÚ ±u≈Vı|¬z x[ xB[≈VÏ. ÷Á> ÂVD ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿƒFB ºkı|D. √È\V™, ∑>Õ]´\V™ ÿƒ¬zÈÏ, ¤™ÂVBÔ √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm, k·ÏÕ> √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷©√ËÁB ÂVD ÿƒFB ºkı|D. √V´>D ŒÚ k·ÏÕ> º>ƒD gÔ ºkı|D ®[≈V_ ∂Õ> ∂Õ>¸Á>© ∏Ω›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔVı| s‚|s¶V\_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈V_, ÂD º>ƒD ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ Z]l_ k·ÏflE ÿ√u≈V_ \‚|D º√V>Vm. sfiQV™ x[º™u≈xD ºkı|D. ´Vbk √ÈxD ºkı|D. c∫Ô^ x[™V_ ÷Ú¬zD ƒkV_ ®[™ÿk[≈V_, sfiQV™›Á>•D, ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô›Á>•D √B[√|›], √V´>›Á> x[º™uÆkm ®©√Ω ®[√º> º>ÊB ÿƒ_k›Á> cÚkV¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂD \¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ› >´›Á> cBÏ›> ºkı|D. z§©√VÔ, ˛´V\ \¬Ôπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ› >´›Á> cBÏ›> ºkı|D. º>ƒ© √VmÔV©Á√ kK©√|›> ºkı|D. ∂º>ƒ\BD ÂD g[*Ô \´Á√•D, √ı√V‚|© √V´D√ˆB›Á>•D ÔV›m Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÷›>ÁÔB ®]ÏÔVÈ √V´>›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∂|›> ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï º\ÿÈøÕm kÚDº√Vm, ∂kÚÁ¶B c√º>ƒD cÈ˛˚º¶ ÷[–D ºkÔ\VÔ© √´°D.
(WÁ≈°)
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
53
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D Ô[MBVz\ˆ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ä #›m¬zΩ
√^π gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ gEˆB, gEˆÁBÔ”¬ÔV™ s√´© √‚ΩB_ 2011 ä 12
>ÁÈ©A: ∂≈›Á>•D, >ÁÈ©A: ‘‘∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D √∫z’’ k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ ä √∫z
√ˆ∑: x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ω. QV™ÿƒo[, √fiƒVB›m RMB[ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ∂Á¶¬ÔÈVA´D, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D √ˆ∑: ÷´ı¶VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. \˺\ÔÁÈ, ∂´∑ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, c\ˆ¬ÔV| ä 628 151 √ˆ∑: J[≈VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. ∑©AÿÈ‚∑t, ]Ú. ÷´VÁ\BV, √VÔk>Ï WÁ™° WÁÈ ÿƒÕ]_ xÚÔ[ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ]ÚflflÿƒÕ#Ï. √ˆ∑: ÂV[ÔVD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ÷´V>V, ∂[™ sÂVBÔÏ º>k¸>V™D º\_WÁÈ©√^π, Ô√]A´D ∂fiƒ_ ä 629 502 √ˆ∑: nÕ>VD √ˆ∑ ºÈV. ÔVÕ]\], sºkÔV™Õ>V s›BV √k[ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ®Á·BVD √VÁ·BD, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| ä 637 205 √ˆ∑Ô^: gÆ>_ √ˆ∑Ô^ 1) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. ∑¤V>V, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 2) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. º´k], ª´V‚E Œ[§B Â|WÁÈ©√^π, º>kÏz·D ä 627 951, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko \Vk‚¶D, 3) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. √V. kƒÕ>V, pº>s \ÔπÏ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÿÔV_È∫ºÔV|, 4) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ´V. ´DBV, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 5) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. s. UÈV º>s, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, ]Ú©ØÏ ä5, 6) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂DA¤D, p´VÀ√Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>. >Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 7) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ÿ√VuÿÔVΩ, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 8) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∑. √›\Vk], sºkÔV™Õ>V s›BV √k[ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ®Á·BVD √VÁ·BD, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| 637 205, 9) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. g. ºÔV\V, ƒıxÔ ∑Õ>´ ÂV¶VÏ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, g›#Ï ä 628 151, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D, 10) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®D. EkV™Õ> kΩ°, ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 11) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. >. zÚ>V\Á´fl ÿƒ_s, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 12) ÿƒ_s/ ]Ú\]. ®D. ÿ√V[™D\V^, s.ºÔ.®D.ÿ«fl.®¸. ¸Ì_, sºkÔV™Õ>V
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
55
ÂÔÏ, ∞ÏkVΩ º´V|, k^πRÏ ä 627 147, 13) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. x. ÷´V¤ 3) ∑ºÈVƒ™V, p ´VÀ √Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>.>Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 14) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. Ekƒ∫Ôˆ, ®D.˜. √©π¬ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π ´V\ÂV>A´D, 15) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∞. zº·Vˆ, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ, g´D√©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD ä 626 145, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D 16) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ∑√V, ]Ú´VÁ\BV √VÔk>Ï WÁ™° WÁÈ ÿƒÕ]_ xÚÔ[√^π, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï, 17) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. \ÔVÈ‚∑t, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, ºÔVsŸÏ º>k>V™D, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, sÚmÂÔÏ, 18) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∞. c\V xÚÔ[, ƒV´>V ÿ\‚ˆ¬ √^π, ƒ∫ÔÏ ÂÔÏ ä 627 357, 19) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. º«\V, ∂[™ sÂVBÔÏ, º>k¸>V™D º\_WÁÈ©√^π, Ô√]A´D ∂fiƒ_ ä 629 502, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D, 20) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. kVËp, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, 0) ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 21) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ]. ºBVÔ ÂÕ]M, pƒVF ÿ\‚ˆ¬zºÈƒ[ √^π, 65/41, ´VD ÂÔÏ 4äkm ÿ>Ú, ]Ú©ØÏ ä 5, 22) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®¸. ƒº´V˜M, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆÁB, ÿƒ∫zÕ>Ï mk¬Ô©√^π, ∂D√Vƒx›]´D ä 627 401, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko, 23) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÔVÏ›]ÁÔ ÿƒ_s, c>s gEˆÁB, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 24) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. ∑©AÿÈ‚∑t, p´VÀ √Ô#Ï ®.ÔV.>. >Ï\´V¤V ÿ√ıÔ^ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 25) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Â. ÿk∫Ôº¶¸kˆ, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 26) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ´V. ÿÈ‚∑t, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 27) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. Ô. ∂Ú^ ∑Õ>ˆ, p ÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, xÔ∆Ï ä 626 111, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 28) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. g. sÂVBÔ ∑Õ>ˆ, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆÁB, ƒ∫Ô´¬z\VÏ ÿ>V¶¬Ô©√^π, ºÔVs_√‚Ω, 29) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÷´V. ÷´Vº¤¸kˆ, c>s gEˆÁB ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 30) ]Ú. k. Ekz\VÏ, ®D.˜. √©π¬ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ´V\ÂV>A´D ä 623 504, 31) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. m. ∏º´\V, ÂV¶VÏ ÿ\‚ˆ¬ º\_WÁÈ©√^π, ÷´V¤√VÁ·BD, 32) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. >. È>V, ª´V‚E Œ[§B Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ºÔVs_√‚Ω, \_ÈV∫˛Ï ä 629 109, ÔVˆB©√‚Ω Œ[§BD, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 33) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. A. T´flÿƒ_s ∂ÚVƒÈD, pÿ´∫ÔÂVBÔÏ g´D√©√^π, ºÔVsŸÏ ä 626 111, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 34) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ÿƒ_k´VË, gEˆÁB, √V´] √VÈÏ ÿ>V¶¬Ô©√^π, ∂Ú©A¬ºÔV‚Á¶, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 35) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. z. s¤BÈ‚∑t, ƒ.ÿk.∂. Â|WÁÈ©√^π, sÚmÂÔÏ \Vk‚¶D, 36) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. N. z ∑Õ>ˆ, pƒ´kFBÏ Â|WÁÈ©√^π, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï.
56
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D Ô[MBVz\ˆ ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ä #›m¬zΩ
Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ gEˆB, gEˆÁBÔ”¬ÔV™ s√´© √‚ΩB_ 2011 ä 12 >ÁÈ©A: >ÁÈ©A ‘‘ ∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ ä √∫z ’’
√ˆ∑: x>_ √ˆ∑ ]Ú. E.ºÔ. ÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ, mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, mÔoB_ \uÆD gÁ¶ kΩkÁ\©A›mÁ≈, sºkÔV™Õ>V \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|. √ˆ∑: ÷´ı¶VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. E. Á\]o, mÁ© º√´VEˆÁB, ÂVÔϺÔVs_ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔ ÿ√V§lB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ºÔVD, ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ä 629 004. √ˆ∑: J[≈VD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. gÏ. ÿ>Fk T´ÿÈ‚∑t, ºÔVsÕ>D\V^ g]›>™VÏ ÿ√ıÔ^ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]ÚflÿƒÕ#Ï. √ˆ∑: ÂV[ÔVD √ˆ∑ ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. x. c\V \ºÔ¸kˆ, sºkÔV™Õ>V Ô_slB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, zD\∫zΩ, EkÔ∫ÁÔ \Vk‚¶D. gÆ>_ √ˆ∑Ô^ 1) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ƒ. x›mÿÈ‚∑t, p ÔVπ¸kˆ Ô_Ÿˆ, √ˆ∑Ô^: ∞. *™V‚EA´D, EkÔVE ä 626 130, 2) ]Ú. ∂. ÷´V˜, sºkÔV™Õ> \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, cfiƒÁ™ ˛´V\D, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|, 3) ]Ú. ∏. ƒ∫Ô´ ÂV´VB[, ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, º>Ã, 272, >VF ÔVÈM ˇwk¶ÔÁ´ ÿ√ˆBz·D ä 626 601, º>à \Vk‚¶D, 4) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ÂV. c›]´¬z\Vˆ, ∂Ú^tz √[MÚ√Ω ∂FB[ ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ÂV∫zºÂˆ, ]ÚÿÂ_ºko , 5) ]Ú. ∂. ∑Õ>´√VıΩB[, sºkÔV™Õ> \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, cfiƒÁ™ ˛´V\D, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV|, 6) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ®D. ÿ√V[Ml[ ÿƒ_s, k[MB ÿ√Ú\V^ \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, sÚmÂÔÏ ä 628 001, 7) ÿƒ_s/ ]Ú\]. gÏ. ∂D∏ºÔ¸kˆ, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, tfiÛÏ ä 601 203, 8) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ºk. ˇ>©∏ˆBV, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, tfiÛÏ ä 601 203, 9) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∏. ∑√›´V √VȃÕ>Ï, √VϬ¸ Ô_Ÿˆ, 8/3194 ∑√›´V WkV¸ ∂ıVÂÔÏ ØŸk©√‚Ω, ]Ú©ØÏ ä 641 602, 10) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∏.∏. tM, s.Ω.®D. ÔÁÈ \uÆD ∂§sB_ Ô_Ÿˆ, ∂Ú\Á™ ä 629 151, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D, 11) ]Ú. c. ˛Úi[, p ƒÕ]´∏´A ÿ¤l[ Ô_Ÿˆ, *fiÛÏ ä 601 223, 12) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. s. k∑\], p ˜.s.˜. sƒVÈV‚E \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ÿk∫Ôº¶¸ƒVt_ ∂fiƒ_, c|\ÁÈ, 13) ÿƒ_s/]Ú\]. ∂. ºk˲Úi√V´], p ÔVπ¸kˆ Ô_Ÿˆ, ∞. *™V‚EA´D, EkÔVE ä 626 130.
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
57
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ]™ swV ÿÔVı¶V‚¶∫Ô^
k^πRÏ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D º\Á¶ swV º\Á
5000 º√Ï ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D k^πRÏ
k^πRÏ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ k·VÔD 24.01.12 ∂[Æ swV¬ºÔVÈD ØıΩÚÕ>m. 23 √^π¬Ì¶∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm \VkÏÔ”D, c^jÏ ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ”D, ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√ÏÔ”\VÔ nÕ>Vl´D º√Ï ]´ıΩÚÕ>™Ï. √^π Á\>V™D ºÔVÈ∫Ô·VKD, ÿÔVΩÔ·VKD ∂È∫Ôˆ¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. Á\>V™›][ ∏[A≈D ∂w˛B º\Á¶ Œ[Æ ∂Á\¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>m. √^π >V·V·Ï p ®¸.ºÔ. ∑©∏´\ËBD WÔμflE¬z kÕ]ÚÕ>kÏÔÁ· k´ºkuÆ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ ∏≈Õ> ]™›Á> Œ‚Ω c¶KD, c^·xD √ÈD ÿ√uÆ ÷Á·QÏÔÁ· cÚkV¬zD kıD ∑uÆ k‚¶V´›]_ c^· 23 √^πÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ]ÚÕ> \VkÏÔÁ·•D, swVfl E≈©A sÚÕ]™Ï \ºÔÕ]´˛ˆ sıÿkπ g´VFflE Á\B x[™V^ mÁ ÷B¬z™Ï ÷[™V^ gºÈVƒÔÏ ]Útz. Ôºƒ[ ∂kÏÔÁ·•D k´ºku≈VÏ. º\Á¶l_ ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï Â. ˛ÚiJÏ›], ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√Ï ]Ú. ƒ∫Ô´ ÂV´VB[, √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú\] gı¶V^ g˛ºBVÏ Tu§ÚÕ>™Ï. ÷Á≈ k¬ÔD, ]Ús·¬z ∞uÆ>_, k´ºkuAÁ´ ÷kuÁ≈› ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB•D ∂>™V_ ˛Á¶¬zD Â[Á\ÔÁ·•D ®|›mÁ´›m ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D º√V|k>V_ ∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ôı¶ È‚EB √V´>›Á> cÚkV¬Ô xΩ•D ®[Æ º√E™VÏ. ÷¸º´V ∂Á\©∏[ gºÈVƒÔÏ ]Ú. Ôºƒ[ sıÿkπl_ √V´>D ÿ√u≈ ÿku§ÔÁ· ®|›mÁ´›m sfiQV™ \™©√V[Á\•¶[ k·Úkm ∑kVt˜ Ôı¶ Âk√V´>›Á> cÚkV¬zD ®[Æ º√E™Ï. ∂|›m º\Á¶l_ º√ˆÁÔ xø∫Ô ŒÚ \Vk–D, ŒÚ \Vs•D ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´∫ÔÁ· √Ω©√ΩBVÔ© º√V‚|¬ ÔV‚Ω™Ï. ºÔÕ]´ >twÔ, ºÔ´· ∂Á\©√V·Ï ]Ú. ˜. ˛ÚiƒVt cuƒVÔJ‚¶ \Vk, \VsÔ^ 12
60
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
∑uÆ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›Á> Ô‚|©√V‚|[ º√V‚|¬ ÔV‚ΩBm sB©Ø‚|k>VÔ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. \VkÏÔπ[ ]≈Á\•D, Œø∫zD, gÏkxD ÿklÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ‚√|›>V> \º™V]¶xD ∂Á™kÏ c^·›Á>•D ÔkÏÕ>m. √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú\] gı¶Vπ[ Â[§•Á´¬z© ∏[ \VkÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚ¬zD ºÔÕ]´ ÔVÈı¶Ï, zπÏ√V™D x>oB √ˆ∑© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. swV ∞u√V|ÔÁ· sˆkVÔfl ÿƒF]ÚÕ> √^π x>_kÏ, Œ›mÁw©A Â_˛B √_ºkÆ √^π WÏkVÔ›]™Ï, E≈©√VÔ ÿƒF> \Vkfl ÿƒ_k∫Ô^ ∂Á™kÁ´•D ®_ºÈVÚD √V´V‚Ω¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÿƒ[≈™Ï. ÷º>º√V[≈ ÷[ÿ™VÚ swV 28.01.12 ∂[Æ ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ÿ>[]Ús>V∫ÌÏ NÕm Ô_Ÿˆl_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. >V·V·Ï ]Ú. ∏. gÆxÔD∏^Á· ]Ús·¬z ∞u§ mk∫˛ Ák›>VÏ. ºÔÕ]´© √^π \VsÔπ[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ºÔÕ]´© √^π x>_kÏ ]Ú. ®¸. g∏´ÔVD o∫ÔD ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB•D, ∑kVt˜l[ kVμs_ ∂Á>© √lKk>[ ÿ√VÚ›>›Á>•D ®|›mÁ´›m k´ºkuAÁ´ ¶›]™VÏ. ºÔÕ]´© ÿ√VÚ·V·VÏ ®D. «–\Õ>´VÀ ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´›][ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÁB ®|›mÁ´›m >ÁÈÁ\•Á´ gu§™VÏ. ÂVÔϺÔVs_ ÂÔÏ\[≈› >ÁÈs ]Ú\] ®D. *™V º>s E≈©AÁ´ gu§ \Vkfl ÿƒ_k∫ÔÁ·•D, √∫ºÔu≈ √^πÔÁ·•D, ∞u√V| ÿƒF>kÏÔÁ·•D √V´V‚Ω kVμ›]™VÏ. \Õ]´∫Ô”¶[ 12 ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´∫Ô^ \Vk, \VsÔ·V_ º√V¶©√‚¶™. ŒÀÿkVÚ √^π¬zD WÁ™°© √ˆ∑Ô^ kw∫Ô©√‚¶™. ∂tÏ> s›BVÈB x>_kÚD swV ∞u√V‚|¬z c>sB E≈©A cÆ©∏™Ú\V˛B ]Ú. ®¸. ´V¤ºƒÔÏ Â[§ ̧™VÏ. º>ÊB ˇ>›m¶[ swV xΩÕ>m. kÕ> ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂Æ∑Ák c° kw∫Ô©√‚¶m swVs[ x¬˛B ∂DƒD gzD.
ÂVÔϺÔVso_ √^π ÛˆB Â\¸ÔV´D ÿkz º¤VÏ x>_kÚ¬z WÁ™°© √ˆ∑ (ÂVÔϺÔVs_) kw∫z˛≈Ï ÿ√Vmfl ÿƒBÈV·Ï p √V–>V¸
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
61
®[.®¸.∏
ƒÁ¶B™VϬzD ÷Áƒ QVMBVϬzD ∏≈Õ>kÏ ∑Õ>´Ï. ∏^Á·› ]ÚÂV\D ÂD∏ g‘´Ï. ]ÚxÁ™©√VΩ ÂV‚Ω_ ]ÚÂVkŸˆ_ g]Áƒk ∂Õ> zÈD. Eu≈´ƒ´V˛B ´E∫Ô xÁ™Bˆ[ k·Ï©A \Ô™VÔ°D ]ÔμÕ>VÏ. ∂ΩÁ\ ®™ mig_ÁÈÔV‚Ω› ]Ú\›][º√Vm ÷Á≈k[ >|›>V‚ÿÔVı¶ ÿƒF] ∏´E›>D. k[ÿ≈ı¶Ï, >D∏´V[º>VwÏ ®[–D ÿ√BÏÔ”D ÿ√u≈VÏ. ÿ√ˆB A´V›][ ÔVsB› >ÁÈk´VÔ°D º√Vu≈©√|˛[≈VÏ. ∑Õ>´Ï √]Ô∫Ô^ ∞wVD ]ÚxÁ≈BVÔ s·∫z˛[≈™. √VΩBÁk 38,000 √]Ô∫Ô^ ®[√Ï; ˛Á¶¬Ô© ÿ√u≈Ák 100 √]Ô∫Ôº·. ÷Ák ]Ú©√V‚| ®™°D kw∫Ô©ÿ√ÆD. ƒÔ\VϬÔD ®[–D º>VwÁ\ ÿ§ W[≈kÏ ®[ÆD, ºBVÔ ÿ§ xB[≈kÏ ®[ÆD Áƒk\´A ∑‚|D. ∂–√kº\ ÷Ȭ˛B∫Ôπ[ √V|ÿ√Ú^. ∑Õ>´Ï¬z© √V|ÿ√VÚ^ ÷Á≈ ∂–√kD. ∂kϬz ÷Á≈k[ ®[√m kVμsBo[ ∂Ω©√Á¶ ƒ›BD. ∂m EkD. ∂flEk›º>V| c≈kV|D ∂–√kº\ ∂kÏ √V¶_Ôπ[ Á\BD. ‘‘÷Á≈Ôº·V| ÷ÁƒÕ> ÷[√D ÷[√›º>V| ÷ÁƒÕ> kVμ°’’ ®[√m ∂kÏ kV¬z. ÷DÁ\B›Á>fl ∑u§ºB ∂k´m ∂Á™›m© √V¶_Ô”D ∑w_˛[≈™ ÷fl∑wuEl_ JkÁÔ ¿º´V‚¶∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôı|´ÈVD. ∂ÁkBVk™ 1) ÷[√ ÂV‚¶D, 2) m[√ ¿¬ÔD, 3) QV™ \ÈÏflE. ÂV‚¶D: 1) ÷[√ ÂV‚¶D cÈ˛B_ ÷[√∫ÔÁ· ÂV|D ¿ÏÁ\ÁBfl ∑Õ>´Ï √V¶_Ôπ_ ÿ>πkVÔºk ÔVxΩ•D. ÿ√V[–D ÿ√VÚ”D º√VÔxD ºkı¶Vm, ∂[AD ∂Ú”D ∂≈–D ºkı|kº> √¬] cÈ˛[ ÿ√VmÁ\© º√V¬z. g™V_ ∑Õ>´Ï ÷DÁ\•D \ÆÁ\•D ÷Á›º> ÔVı˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÿ√V[–D ÿ\F©ÿ√VÚ”D >ÚkVÁ™, º√VÔxD ]Ú°D AÏ©√VÁ™’’ ®[Æ √V|˛[≈VÏ. ‘‘ÿ√VuØ°D √‚ΩÁÔ•D AˆÕ>Ú·_ ºkı|D Ô§s´° ÿÂFfl ºƒVÆ x©º√VmD ºkı|D‘‘ ®[Æ sı©∏¬Ô ∂kÏ >B∫Ôs_ÁÈ. √´ÁkÁB sÚDAD º√VmD, ƒ∫˛oÁB ÂV|D º√VmD; ÿ√V[–D ÿÂ_\Ë•D ÿ√Æ>ÁȬ ÔÚ]Bº√VmD ä ∂kÏ ÷Á≈BÚπ[ c>sÁBºB ºkı|˛[≈VÏ. kVμsB_ ÷[√ÂV‚¶D ∂k´m √]Ô ¿ÏÁ\Ôπ_ Œ[Æ. ¿¬ÔD: 2) m[√ ¿¬ÔD kVμ¬ÁÔ› mB´∫ÔπM[Æ s|√¶°D ∂k´m EÕ>VÂ] ÷Á≈kÁ™ºB ÔÚm˛[≈m. √´Ákäƒ∫˛o ∏¬ÔV_ \™D kÚÕ]Bº√VmD, Ôı√VÏÁk ÷wÕm mBÚu≈ º√VmD, AÔÏ ºÂV•uƬ
∑Õ>´Ï
WÈV¬ˇuÆ
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
63
ÔÈ∫˛B º√VmD ÷Á≈kÁ™ ka√‚|› mBÏÔÁ·•D º√V¬˛Á™ ∂kˆ¶D ÔVı˛[º≈VD. ‘‘ÿ>VøkV´kÏ mBÏ yÏ›>_ c[ ÿ>VaºÈ‘‘ ®™©√V|˛≈VÏ. ºÂBD t¬Ô ÿÂÚ¬ÔxD, cˆÁ\l[ cflƒ›]_ ªÆD ®a_∏¬ÔxD √]Ô›][ >M›mΩ©√VÔ Œo©√mD cı|. ‘‘*·V ∂ΩÁ\ c\¬ºÔ g·VF© ∏≈Á´ ºkı¶Vº> J·V› y©º√V_ c^º· Ô™[Æ xÔ›>V_ tÔkVΩ g·VF ÷Ú¬zD ∂ΩBVÏ >∫Ô^ ∂_È_ ÿƒV[™¬ÔV_ kV·V∫ ˛Ú©¨Ï ]ÚkV‘ZÏ kVμÕm º√Vyº´’’ ®[–D cˆÁ\© º√V´V‚¶¬z´_ ÷>uz mig_Ï ÷MB ƒV[Æ. mig_ÁÈBV_ ÷Á≈k[ >DÁ\ ∂ΩÁ\ ÿÔVı¶ º√Vm ®øÕ> g›]´D ÿ>V¶¬Ô© √]Ô›]ºÈºB ‘g·VlM ∂_ºÈ[ ®™ÈVº\!’ ®™ ÿÂ˛μ°› º>M_ zÁw˛≈m. ‘c[ WÏ√Õ>›>V_ √ËÕ> √ËkV¬zD ÷m!’ ®[√m º√VKD ŒÚ º>V_s ÷MÁ\ ÷∫z g™Õ> xÔD ÔV‚|˛≈m. ∏´V[L¸ >VD©v[ >\m kV–ÈÔ ºk‚Á¶ ÂVF ®–D ÔsÁ>l_ mig_Ω¬ ÔÁ·›> ÔÁ·©∏_ º>Vu≈ º>V_s ÷MÁ\ÁB•D >Vı|D O‚√D ÷]_ cı|. QV™\ÈÏflE: 3) QV™\ÈÏflE ÷m g[\ g[\ cÈ˛[ ƒV´\VÔ› ]ÔøD ¿ÏÁ\. ÷M›]|D ÔMÔÁ·•D, ÔƒÕ]|D ÔMÔÁ·•D \V§\V§fl ∑Ák›m, \´›][ cflEloÚ¬zD √≈ÁkÁB ÷È‚EB©√|›] ÂÔÏÕm >Vº™ ∂mkVÔ\VÆD c√W¶>© √≈Ák º√VÈ ä kVμ¬ÁÔl[ ÷[√äm[√ OÔÏ°ÔπoÚÕm QV™D ÿ√uÆBÏ˛[≈m ∑Õ>´©√≈Ák. ‘kVμkVkm \VBD, ÷m \ıVkm ]ıD’ º>Vu≈D; cıº¶_ \´D cı| mB´D \Á™ kVμ¬ÁÔ, ‘\¬ºÔVÈ\º> ∏¬ºÔVÈ\>VD ∏≈s’ ‘\VB¬ ÌÁ´ kVμkº>VÏ kVμ°’ ®[√™ º√VKD QV™© √VÏÁkÔ^ ∑Õ>´Ï √V¶_Ôπ[ ¿ÏÁ\ g˛[≈™. ÷m WÁÈBVÁ\ä∂–√k›]_ ˛·ÏÕÿ>øÕ> QV™fl ∑´©A. ∑Õ>´Ï >D yÏ›> BV›]Á´Ôπ_ gÈB› ]Ú°Úk∫Ôπ_ ÿ√ÆD \™ÿ²μ°D, º>kVEˆB \ı¶√›]_ ]Ú›ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ WÁ™s_ ÿ√ÆD \™¬˛·ÏflE•D ÷Õ> QV™ ¿ÏÁ\BV_ ÿƒøÁ\ ÿ√Æ˛[≈™; QV™ ¿ÏÁ\¬zfl ÿƒøÁ\ >Ú˛[≈™. Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
64
sºkÔkVË / \VÏfl 2012
Download PDF: 84073465-Viveka-Vani-March-2012-Issue.pdf