Viveka Vani May 2012
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ \V> ÷>μ sºkÔV™Õ>A´D, Ô[MBVz\ˆ ä 629 702
k¬ÔD! kVÚ∫Ô^!!
ÿkπX‚| ∂KkÈÔD
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, 5 ä E∫Ô´VflƒVˆ ÿ>Ú, ]Úk_o¬ºÔË, ÿƒ[Á™ ä 600 005
∂[A^· kVƒÔ ºÂBÏÔ”¬z, Â\¸ÔV´D.
sºkÔkVËl[ º\ ä 2012 ÷>μ zÚ, EiB √´D√Á´l_ BV¬Qk_˛BÏ, ¤™Ô \[™Ï g˛ºBVˆ[ √¶∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛ kÚ˛≈m. ∂kÏÔÁ·© √u§B Ô‚|Á´ ÿkπBV˛≈m. ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶¬ ˛Á·Ôπ_ ˇÁ> swV, sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swV¬Ô^ √´kÈVÔ Â¶Õº>§ c^·™. ÿ\V›>\VÔ gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ √∫ºÔuÆ^·™Ï. ∂kuÁ≈© √u§B ∂§¬ÁÔ•D ÿkπBV˛[≈m. n[¸œ–D, >VÌÚD √u§B sfiQV™¬ Ô‚|Á´ kVƒÔÏÔπ[ tzÕ> Ôk™›]uzˆBm. kVƒÔÏÔ^ kVμs_ ÂÈ[Ô^ ÿ√ÚÔ© ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD.
º\ ä 2012
>kD 28 º\ ä 2012
÷©√Ω¬z, ÷Á≈k[ √Ël_,
sºkÔkVË
ÿ>VÁȺ√E: (044) ä 28440042/28442843 ~ÿ\l_: [email protected]
ºƒÁk ä 1
>M©∏´] ‘. 7/ä, gı|flƒÕ>V ‘. 75/ä, ÷´ı¶Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 140/ä, J[≈Vı|fl ƒÕ>V ‘. 200/ä, g•‚ƒÕ>V (10 gı|Ô^) ‘. 700/ä, ÿkπÂV‚| gı|fl ƒÕ>V 20 ¶VÈÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
1
∂‚Á¶©√¶ s·¬ÔD
\V>D ŒÚ \Õ]´D
sºkÔkVËl[ º\ ä 2012 ÷>μ √V´>›][ AM>tz zÚ, ʶ √´D√Á´l_ BV¬Qk_˛BÁ´•D, ¤™Ô \[™Á´•D E›>ˆ¬˛≈m. BV¬Qk_˛BÏ A´V>™\V™ xMkÏ gkVÏ. gμÕ> ∂§QÚD gkVÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B kVμÂVπ_ ÿ√ÚD √z] sº>Ô ÂV‚| ∂´ƒ[ ¤™Ôˆ[ ∂Ákl_ ÔaÕ>m. ŒÚ ƒ\BD ¤™Ô\[™Ï ¶›]B BVÔ›]_ >ÁÈE≈Õ> ºk> QVM¬z gl´D √∑¬ÔÁ· >V™\VÔ ÿÔV|©√>VÔ yÏ\V™D ÿƒF]ÚÕ>VÏ. √∑¬Ôπ[ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿÔVD∏KD >∫Ô¬ ÔV∑Ô^ ÿÔVı¶ Á√Ô^ Ô‚¶©√‚| ÷ÚÕ>™. ÷©√ˆÁƒ BVÚ¬z¬ ÿÔV|©√ÿ>[Æ ¤™Ôˆ[ ∂Ákl_ ŒÚ QV™© º√V‚Ω Â¶Õ>m. ∂©º√V‚Ωl_ BV¬Qk_˛BÏ Ì§B g[*Ô¬ ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ gk™:ä 1) \M>M[ \Æ∏≈s¬z ∂k–Á¶B ÔÚ\∫Ôº· ÔV´D gzD. 2) \M>M[ g›\Vºk ®∫zD c^· ∏´D\D gzD. ∏´D\›]uz √E, >VÔD, √BD, gÁƒ, xmÁ\, \´D ÷Ák ˛Á¶BVm. g›\VÁk ∂§B ŒÚ ƒV>Ô[ \Á™s, \¬Ô^, ÿƒ_kD x>oB cÈÔ gÁƒÔÁ·› >VıΩfl ÿƒ_È ºkı|D. xMkÏÔ”¬z ƒV›]´ g[*Ô QV™xD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. 3) ∏´D\º\ ÷©√Á¶©A ∂Á™›]uzD ª|D, √V°D gzD. 4) ∏´D\º\ ÷©√Á¶©A ∂Á™›]uzD ∂Á™kÚ¬z^”D ∂Õ>ÏBVtBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∏´D\›Á> ∏≈Ï √VÏ¬Ô xΩBVm. ∏´D\º\ ∂Á™›Á>•D √VϬ˛≈m. 5) ÷Á≈kM[ c›>´s™V_ ÛˆB–D, ƒÕ]´–D >[ WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ∏≈wV\_ √Ë ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂§BV\_ ÷≈©√k[ ∂§so gkV[. ¤™Ôˆ[ √È ºÔ^sÔ”¬z ∂kÏ √]_ >Õ>VÏ. ∏´D\›Á>© √u§B ∂§° ÂV\›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ]Ú©√m gzD. ÂV\º\ √´©∏´D\D gzD. 6) mZBD ®[–D ÂV[ÔVkm ∂k›Á>, sa©A, c≈¬ÔD, Ô™ku≈ c≈¬ÔD g˛B J[Æ WÁÈÔÁ·¬ Ô¶Õ>m gzD. ∂ÕWÁÈl_ ∏≈©AD, ÷≈©AD ˛Á¶BVm. ∂ÕWÁÈ ∂flƒD Ô¶Õ>, √B\u≈ WÁÈ gzD. ÷Õ>© √]ÈV_ ]Ú©] ∂Á¶Õ> ¤™Ô \[™[ >[ ÂV‚Á¶•D, >[Á™•º\ BV¬Qk_˛B xMkÚ¬z ∂Ï©√Ë¬Ô x[ kÕ>V[. ÷]oÚÕm ¤™Ô \[™Ú¬z BV¬Qk_˛Bˆ¶xD ºk>VÕ> QV™›]¶xD ÷ÚÕ> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿ>ˆB kÚ˛≈m. ÷[ÿ™VÚ >¶Ák ¤™Ôˆ[ ºÔ^sÔ”¬z BV¬Qk_˛B xM √]_ >Õ>VÏ. \M>–¬z √Ôo_ ÛˆB[ ÿkπflƒD >Ú˛≈m. ÛˆB[
2
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
\Á≈Õ>∏[ WÈ° Œπ >Ú˛≈m. ÷Ák ÷´ı|D ÷_ÈVs¶›m ∂¬MºB kaÔV‚|˛≈m. ÷Ák J[ÆD ÷_ÈVs¶›m kV¬z ka ÔV‚|˛≈m. g™V_ ÷Ák ∂Á™›m¬zº\ ÔV´D g›\Vs_ ÷Ú¬zD Œπ gzD. ÷›>ÁÔB ∂§s™V_ ¤™ÔÚD tÔ©ÿ√ˆB ÔÚ\ºBV˛BVÔ cÚkV™VÏ. Ôı[ √Ôk›ˇÁ>l_ ÔÚ\ºBV˛Ô”¬z c>V´\VÔ ¤™Ô \[™Á´ºB ∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. g]ƒ∫Ô´ÚD ∏´D\Û›]´ cÁ´l_ ÔÚ\ºBV˛Ô”¬z c>V´\VÔ ¤™Ô \[™Á´•D, ∂∑k√]ÁB•D (ƒVs›ˆl[ >ÕÁ>) c>V´∫Ô·VÔ¬ ÔV‚|˛≈VÏ. BV¬Qk_˛BÏ ¤™ÔÏ cÁ´BV¶_ ©Ú«>V´ıBÔ c√W≠>D ®[≈ B…Ï ºk>© √z]l_ ÷¶D ÿ√Æ˛[≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ \[™ÏÔ”D g[*Ô xMkÏÔ·V_ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶™Ï. ∂´ƒÁkÔ^ g[*Ô ∂§kVÈB∫Ô·VÔ› ]ÔμÕ>™. BV¬Qk_˛BÚ¬z ÷´ı| \Á™sÔ^ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ŒÚ›] Á\›º´l. ∂k^ √´Dÿ√VÚÁ· ∂§k]_ ÂV‚¶D ÿÔVı¶k^. ÷[ÿ™VÚ›] ÔV›BVlM, ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ ∂§° c^·k^. ŒÚ >¶Ák BV¬Qk_˛BÚ¬z ÷_È≈›Á> s‚|› m≈k≈D AÔ gÁƒ ∞u√‚¶m. >[ ÿƒV›Á> ÷´ı| \Á™sÔ”¬zD √˛ÏÕm ÿÔV|¬Ô ∂kÏ sÚ©√D ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂©º√Vm Á\›º´l ºÔ‚¶V^. ‘‘√Ôk[! ÷Õ> cÈÔD xøkmD ®[ ÿƒV›>V™V_ ÂV[ ∂x>›>[Á\ÁB© ÿ√u≈k^ g˛s|ºkº™V?’’ BV¬Qk_˛BÏ: BV¬Qk_˛BÏ gÔ\V‚¶VF. Á\›º´l: Á\›º´l ∂x>› >[Á\ÁB© ÿ√≈ ®™¬z c>kV> ÿ√VÚπ™V_ ®™¬z ®[™ ÈV√D? c∫Ô”¬z› ÿ>ˆÕ> Â_È QV™›Á> ®™¬z› >VÚ∫Ô^. BV¬Qk_˛BÏ: BV¬Qk_˛BÏ Ôk™\VÔ¬ ºÔ^. ŒÚkÚ¬z¬ Ôk[ ®[√]™VºÈ Ôk[ ∏ˆB\V™k™VÔ g˛s|k]_ÁÈ. g›\Vs[ *m Ák›> ∂[∏™VºÈ Ôk[ ∏ˆB\V™k™V˛[≈V[. \Á™s ®[√]™VºÈ \Á™s ŒÚkÚ¬z© ∏ˆB\V™k·VÔ g˛s|k]_ÁÈ. g›\Vs[ *m Ák›> ∂[∏™VºÈ \Á™s ∏ˆB\V™k·V˛[≈V^. \Ô[ ®[√]™VºÈ ŒÚkÚ¬z \Ô[ ∏ˆB\V™k™V˛ s|k]_ÁÈ. g›\Vs[ *m Ák›> ∂[∏™VºÈ \Ô[ ∏ˆB\V™k™V˛[≈V[. ÿ√VÚ^ ®[√]™VºÈ ŒÚkÚ¬zfl ÿƒ_kD ∏ˆB\V™>Vkm ÷_ÁÈ. ŒÚkÏ >[*m Ák›> ∂[∏™VºÈ ÿ√VÚ^ ∂kÚ¬z© ∏ˆB\V™>V˛[≈m. ÷À°È˛_ ®© ÿ√VÚ”D >[M_ >Vº™ ∏ˆB\V™>_È.ÂD ÷>B›m ÷Ú¬zD g›\VÁk ∂m WÁ™∆‚|˛≈m ®[√]™VºÈ ∂©ÿ√VÚ^ Â\¬z© ∏ˆB\V™m. cıÁ\l_ g›\VÁk¬ ÔVb>_, ∂Á>©√u§¬ ºÔ‚¶_, ∂Á>fl EÕ]›>_, ∂Á> ∂§>_ ÷>[JÈD ®_ÈV ∂§Ák•D ÂVD ÿ√≈ xΩ•D. ÷©√Ω ŒÚ Ôk–¬zD, \Á™s¬zD ¶Õ> cÁ´BV¶_ ÂDxÁ¶B ºk>\VÔ ÷¶D ÿ√uÆ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ∂›>ÁÔB xMkÁ´•D, ʶÁ´•D ÷Às>a[ ∂‚Á¶ E›>ˆ¬˛[≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
3
ºk>›][ c‚ÿ√VÚ^
∏´kD ®–D mig_DÔV´D (254)
\Vı˘¬B c√W≠>D
ÿÔ·¶√V> ÔVˆÁÔl[ ƒ∫Ô´ √ViBD
c√W≠>D
kˆÁƒl_ kÚD ÂV[ÔVD √V>D Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. gÔºk ÷>Á™ c√W≠>D ‘‘ÂVÕ> ©´ÎQD’’ x>oB ÿƒVuÔ·V_ ÌÆ˛[≈m. (∂Ô›º> ÷Ú¬zD ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √u§B cÏ° ÷[Á\) ∂>uz (mZB›]uz) ÿƒVuÔÁ·© √B[√|›] s·¬Ô¬ÌΩB ®Õ> ŒÚ ÷B_AD ˛Á¶BVm. gÔºk ∂>Á™fl ÿƒVuÔ·V_ kÚË¬Ô ÷BÈVm. ÷¬ÔV´›>V_ c√W≠>D, mZB›Á> s·¬zD º√Vm, kÚÁ™ÔÁ· \Æ©√º>V| W[Æ s|˛[≈m. >Á¶ ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ∂m ÿkÆD ÿku§¶D >Vº™! >Á¶: sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV≈[Æ. ŒÚ ∂Ω›>·D ÷_ÈV\_, ÿ√VFBV™ \VB› º>Vu≈ÿ\V[Æ ÷Ú¬Ô xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_, ÿk^πBV™m, E©∏l[§ºBV, √VDA, Ôl§[§ºBV, \M>› º>Vu≈D ŒÚ \´›>Ω ÷[§ºBV, ÔV™_ ¿Ï ŒÚ √VÁÈk™D ÷[§ºBV \VB›º>Vu≈\VÔ ∞u√¶Vm. (ŒÚ \VB› º>Vu≈D ‘cıÁ\l_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈ ∞º>V Œ[Á≈’¬ ÔÚ›>VÔ¬ ÿÔVı| ∂]_ ª§ ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛[≈m. ∂m ‘÷_ÈV> Œ[Á≈’ ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVıΩ´Vm) >Á¶: >Á¶ ∂ÀkV≈Vl[ >ıßÁ´› >V∫˛ WuzD √VÁ™ (x>oBkuÁ≈)ÁBfl ÿƒVuÔ·V_ (c¶[√V‚|fl ÿƒVuÔ·V_) ÌÆkÁ>© º√VÈ, mZB›Á> c¶[√V‚|fl ÿƒVuÔ·V_ z§©∏¶ºkı|D; ®]Ï\Á≈¬ ÌuƬÔ^, \Æ©A¬Ô·V_ ÷_ÁÈ. ∞ÿ™M_ mZBº\, ∏´V[ x>oB ®_ÈV \VB› º>Vu≈∫Ô‚zD ∂Ω›>·D gzD. sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV≈[Æ. E©∏l_ ÔV©√|D ÿk^πÁB© º√V[≈ÁkºB, ∏´V[ x>oBku§[ \VB›º>Vu≈xD. cıÁ\BV™>uzD, cıÁ\B_ÈV>>uzD c^· c≈sÁ™fl ÿƒVuÔ·V_ Ì≈ xΩBVm. ∞ÿ™M_ ∂À°≈ºk, ]¶kΩkD ∂u≈m. g›\V >[ cıÁ\ WÁÈl_, ºkÿ≈Õ> QV™ÿ§ JÈxD ∂§B©√|D ÿ√VÚ^ ÷_ÁÈ. ∂m ŒÚ
4
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
√∑\V‚Á¶© º√V[Æ, x[MÁÈ©ÿ√VÚ^ ∂[Æ. g›\V c√V]Ô^ (mk∫˛ xΩ•D z∫Ô^) ∂u≈m. ∂m (√∑Ák© º√VÈ[§) ¤V] kÁÔ ®m°D ÷_ÈV>m. ∂m ÷´ı¶Vk>u≈ Œ[º≈kV™m; ∂m ÿ√VmkV™, E≈©√V™ ÷B_A¬ z∫Ô^ ∂u≈m. ŒÚ ƒÁ\BuÔV´[ ºkÁÈl_ ~|√|˛[≈V[. g›\V ÿƒBo[ ~|√|k>[Æ. ¿ÈW≈D x>oB >[Á\Ô^, z∫Ô^ ∂u≈m g›\V. gÔºk g›\VÁk ÿƒVuÔ·V_ kÚË¬Ô xBK√k[ ]ÁÔ©√Á¶˛[≈V[. >Á¶ ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ∂m, xBuÿÔVDA º√V[Æ, √B–^· √Ë ®m°D >Á¶: ÿƒFBVº>! sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV≈[Æ! mZB›Á> g›\VkVÔ cÚDº√Vm, ∂m g›\V ∂_ÈV>Á>© √u§B ys´ gÁƒÁB Œa›m s|˛[≈m. E©∏ÁB© √u§ ∂§Õ>mD ÿk^π √u§B ys´ gÁƒ ŒaÕm s|˛≈º>, ∂Á>©º√VÈ! mZB›Á>› >[ g›\VkVÔ cÏÕ>∏[ ∂§BVÁ\, gÁƒ, º√V[≈ zÁ≈Ô‚z kVF©A ÷_ÁÈ. mZB›Á> g›\VkVÔ c´ºkı|D. ̶Vm ®™¬ ÔV´D ÷_ÁÈ. ®_ÈV c√W≠>∫Ô”D ÷Á>ºB xΩkVÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[≈™. ƒV[Æ: ¿ºB ∂mkVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VF (ƒVÕ VI, viii - xvi ) ÷Õ> g›\Vºk ∏´D\[ (∏Ú II v 19) g›\VkVÔ ÷Ú©√º> ƒ›]BD (ƒV vi viii 16) ∂mºk ºÂˆÁ¶, c¶™Ω ∏´D\\VzD (∏Ú III iv 1) c^”D A≈xD ÷Ú©√m; ∏≈©√u≈m (xı¶Ô: II i 2) ÷Ák ∂Á™›mD g›\V (ƒV :VII XXV - 2) x>oB™. ÷Õ> g›\Vºk, √´\ƒ›]BD, √´Dÿ√VÚ^. g™V_ ∂>uz ÿ√VFBV™ º>Vu≈∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂>uz ÂV[z √V>∫Ô^ ÷Ú©√>VÔ© º√ƒ©√|˛[≈m. ∂>[ cıÁ\B_ÈV> kΩkD ÷mkÁ´ Ì≈©√‚¶m. ∂m ∂fiQV™›>V_ cı¶V¬Ô©√‚¶m. ∂m Ôlu§[*m ∑\›]¬ Ì≈©√|D √VDA º√V[≈m. ∂]_ J[Æ √V>∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂Ák sÁ>•D xÁ·•D º√V_ ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶BÁk. (ÔV´xD sÁ·°D g˛BÁk) c^ cÈ˛Á™© √u§B cÏ° ∂m ÷_ÁÈ ä ÂVÕ> ©´ÎQD ®[≈ \Õ]´›]_, c√W≠>D, ÔV´D ∂_ÈV>, √´\ƒ›]B\V™ WÁÈÁB (∂k›Á>ÁB©) √u§© º√∑˛[≈m. ∂>Á™¬ ÔluƬz Œ©∏¶ÈVD. c√W≠>D √VDA º√V[≈ J[Æ ∂k›Á>ÔÁ· (Ôlu§[ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶kuÁ≈) sȬzkÁ>© √u§© º√∑˛[≈m. ÂVÕ>: ©´ÎQD  √Ni©´ÎQD ºÂV√B>: ©´ÎQD  ©´ÎQV™Ô™D Õ ©´ÎQD ÂV©´ÎQD! ∂›Úi¶\ÀBk «VÏB\ ¬´V„B\ È≥\ EÕ›B \ÀB√º>flBº\ ÔV›\ ©´›BB vV´D ©´√fiºƒV√ ƒ\D ƒVÕ>D Ek\›Ák>D ƒmÏ›>D \[BÕº>
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
5
v g›\V v sκQB: (7) ÂVÈVkm √V>\VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|√k[ c^ ∏´ÎÁQl_ÈV>k[ ÿkπ©∏´ÎÁQl_ÈV>k[, ÷´ıΩuzD ÷ Á ¶ º B • ^ · ∏´ÎÁQl_ÈV>k[, ∏´ÎÁQ kΩkV™k–\[Æ, ºƒ>™–\[Æ, ∂ ºƒ > ™ – \ [ Æ, √V Ï ¬ Ô xΩBV>k[ skˆ¬Ô xΩBV>k[, ˛´˛¬Ô xΩBV>k[, ∂Á¶BV· t_ÈV>k[, WÁ™¬ÔxΩBV>k[, z§©∏¶ xΩBV>k[ Œ[º≈ g›\V ®[≈ ∂§kV_ ∂–ƒˆ›>§B› >¬Ôk[ √fiƒØ>∫Ôπ[ sˆkV˛B ∏´√fiƒ\u≈k[, ƒVÕ>[, EkD, ÷´ı¶u≈k[ ∂kÁ™ºB mZB\VÔ ÂV[ÔVk>VÔ¬ ÔÚm˛[≈™Ï; ∂kº™ g›\V; ∂kº™ ∂§B› >zÕ>k[. >Á¶: >Á¶ g›\V°¬z ÂV[z √V>∫Ô^ cı| ®[≈ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ (skV>D) mk∫Ô©√‚¶m. ∂ÀkV§Ú¬Ô J[Æ √V>∫ÔÁ·¬ ̧B∏[ ŒÚ s≠BD ÿ>πkVluÆ. ÂV[ÔVkm, \u≈ J[§_ ÷ÚÕm s›BVƒ\V™m; ∂DJ[Æ ∂Õ>´∫Ô (c^) cÈÔD x>oBkuÁ≈ cÏkm. ∂>™V_, c^ cÈÔ›Á> ∂§km ∂_È ®[≈ kV¬˛B›][ JÈD \Æ©√m, º>ÁkBu≈m g˛s‚¶m. sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV≈[Æ. Ôlu§[ cıÁ\BV™ ÷B_√V™m, √VDA x>oB sÁ¶: \VB› º>Vu≈∫ÔÁ· \Æ©√>V_ c´©√|˛[≈m; ∂mº√VÈ cıÁ\BV™ g›\V kw¬Ô\VÔ J[Æ WÁÈÔπ_ (∂k›Á>Ôπ_) ÷Ú©√m, mZBº\ ®[Æ cÆ]√¶¬ Ì≈ xBuE ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈m. ‘‘¿ºB ∂m’’ (ƒVÕ VI. viii ) x>oB ºk> kƒ™∫Ôπ_ ÷ÀkVÆ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. J[Æ ∂k›Á>Ôπ_ g›\Vs[ ÷B_AÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm mZB›][ ÷B_A \VÆ√‚¶m. (÷Õ> c¶[√V‚| xÁ≈lÈV™ kV¬˛B›m¬z, ÿƒV_È·sÈV™ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÔV^·¬Ì¶Vm; cÚkÔ\VÔ© ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ¿ ®[√m >M\M> g›\V. ∂m ®[√m √´Dÿ√VÚ^ ä ÷´ı|D Œ[º≈. ÷´ı|¬zD, WÏ©√Õ>∫Ô^, Ô‚|©√V|Ô^ ®_ÁÈÔ^ ∂u§Ú¬zD º√Vm>V[ ÷m cıÁ\BVzD) mZBD cıÁ\l_ g›\Vs_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚¶>V™V_, mZB›Á> c´ ºkÿ≈Õ> ka•D ÷[§© º√VFs|D; ƒV›]´›][ Ô‚¶Á· √B™uÆ© º√VzD, ∂_Èm mZBD ®[√m ‘‘Œ[Æt_ÈV>m’’ ®[≈V˛s|D. ÔlÆ, √VDA º√VÈ, √Ès>∫Ô·VÔ¬ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈m; ∂mº√VȺk Œ[º≈BV™ g›\V, J[Æ ∂k›Á>Ô·VÔ¬ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFB©√|˛[≈m, ∂kuƬz c^ cÈÁÔ cÏ>_ x>oB ÷B_AÔ^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ÷¬ÔÚ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ∞u√|km
6
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
®[™? cıÁ\BV™ QV™D c]›> c¶º™ºB Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D (A≈) cÈÔD, m[√ cÈÔD ŒaÕm º√VF kÚ˛[≈m. ÷Õ> cıÁ\ QV™D, ∂ÔcÈÔD x>oBkuÁ≈© √u§B cÏÁk (x>oBkuÁ≈) \Æ›m© º√∑k]_ ÷ÚÕm, ∞u√|˛[≈m. gÔºk, QV™›Á>© ÿ√≈ ºkÿ≈Õ> kaÁBºBV, ºkÿ≈Õ> Œø∫z xÁ≈ÁBºBV (÷Á¶s¶Vm EÕ]›>_ x>oB™) g˛BkuÁ≈› º>¶› º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ. mZB›Á> c´ ºkÆka º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ. ÔlÆ, √VDA ÷ku§Á¶ºB sºkÔD (cıÁ\ ∂§°) ∞u√|kmD, √VDA ÷_ÈV\_ º√VkmD Œº´ ƒ\B›]_ WÔμk™. ÷Á>©º√V[Æ >V[ cÈÔ WÔμ° \Ƭԩ√|kmD mZB QV™D ∞u√|kmD Œº´ƒ\B›]_ WÔμk™. (÷m ÔlÆ, √VD√_È ®[≈ sºkÔ QV™›m¶º™ºB, √VDA ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|km WÔμ˛[≈m; gÔºk, ÔluÁ≈ ºÂˆÁ¶ºB √VÏ©√]_ ÷ÚÕm >MBV™ÿ>VÚ sÁ·° ∞u√|D ®[Æ º>¶›º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ; ∂>[ ∂§Ák© ÿ√≈ ºkÆ ka•D º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ; c>s•D ÔÚs•D ºkı¶VD) ÷>uz ®]´VÔ, EÈÏ ŒÚ ÔÚ›m¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈™Ï; √VÁ™ÁB ∂§•Dº√Vm, ÷Ú‚Á¶ sȬzkm¶[ ̶ºk, ∂§°© AÈ[ ºkº≈º>V ŒÚ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔl_ ~|√|˛[≈m; ÷m s≈ÁÔ cÁ¶¬zDº√Vm, cÁ¶•D ÷Ú √z]Ô”^ Œ[§uz, ∞º>V ¶¬˛≈m. cÁ¶¬zD ÿƒB_ ∞º>V ÿƒF˛≈m. ÷Ú √z]ÔÁ·•D ∏Á›]Ú¬zD ∏Á©∏Á™ ∂sμ›m ∂Æ©√m¶[ ̶ ºkÿ≈Á>ºBV, sÁ·˛[≈ cÁ¶©√kÏ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ÌÆkm º√VÈkVzD ÷¬ÌuÆ. (Ì≈©√‚¶ >Á¶BVkm: ŒÚ ÿ√VÚπ[ *m ∂§°© AÈÁ™fl ÿƒK›mDº√Vm, sÁ·km ®[™? ∂©ÿ√VÚ^ mÈ∫z˛[≈m; ∂©º√Vm WÔμkm, ÷Ú‚Ω™VKD ∂§BVÁ\BVKD ∞u√|D \VB›º>Vu≈›Á> Œa©√m \‚|º\ ∂_È. sÁ¶: ÷>uz sÁ¶ ∂§°© AÈ[ ∂>[ ∂§ÿ√VÚπ_ ÷ÚÕm, ∂fiQV™ ÷Ú‚Á¶ sȬzk>[ JÈD, >[ ºkÁÈÁB WÁ≈ºkuÆ˛[≈m. ÿ√VÚ^ mÈ∫zkm >Vº™ ¶Õm kÚ˛[≈m; ÿ√VÚÁ·› mȬzkm¶[ ̶, ∂§°© AÈ[, ∂©ÿ√VÚ”¬z ∞º>V ŒÚ ÷w©Á√fl ºƒÏ¬˛≈m ®[√m (>k≈VzD) s≈ÁÔ cÁ¶©√m, ÷Ú √z]ÔÁ·© ∏Á¬zD ∏Á©Á√› yÏ©√>Á™› >s´, ºkÆ ∞º>V ŒÚ ºkÁÈÁB•D ÿƒFm, cÁ¶©º√
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
7
√z]Ôπ_ Œ[ƶ[ ®Á>ºBV Ì‚|˛[≈m ®[Æ ÌÆk>uzfl ƒ\\VzD) \Æ√¬ÔD √VÁ™ÁBfl ÛμÕ]Ú¬zD ÷Ú‚| ∂fiQV™›Á> sÈ¬Ô kÕ> ∂§°©AÈ[, ºkı¶V> ÷Ú‚Á¶ sȬ˛™V_ º√Vmº\. c¶º™ √VÁ™ mÈ∫˛ s|D. ÷m ∂§°© AÈ™V_ ƒV]¬Ô©√‚¶ Œ[≈_È! ∂mº√VȺk mZB›]KD ∂§°©AÈ[ mZB›][ *m ®Á>•D ÿƒFk]_ÁÈ. º>ÁkBu≈ kÏÁ™ÔÁ· (z∫Ô·V™) ∂ÔcÈÔ© ∏´ÎÁQ x>oBkuÁ≈ ¿¬˛B∏≈z, ∂§√kÏ, ∂§B©√|km, ∂§° ®[≈ ºkuÆÁ\ \Á≈Õm s|˛[≈m; ∂§°¬ÔÚs ®[√m, cıÁ\ ∂§ºk ∂[§ ºk≈_È. ÷m g›\Vs[ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶ ∂Ô°ÈÔ© ∏´ÎÁQ x>oBkuÁ≈ \Ƭ˛[≈m. \Æ©√º> ∂>[ ºÂV¬ÔD. QV™D º>V[§B∏[ ÷ÚÁ\ (mÁk>D) ¿Ω›]Ú©√]_ÁÈ ®[Æ º\ºÈ Ì≈©√|D ÔVˆÁÔ I 19) ÷ÚÁ\ ∂Ô[≈∏[ ∂§° ®[≈ \™ ∂k›Á> ŒÚ sÂVΩ•D ÔxD ¿Ω›]Ú¬ÔVm. (mZBD ®[√m >Vº™ ŒπT∑km; ∂>[*m ŒπÁB© √VFflƒ ºkÿ≈Õ> ∂§°¬ÔÚs•D º>Ák ÷_ÁÈ) ∂ÀkVÆ ∂§° ®[√m ¿Ω›m ÷ÚÕ>V_, ∂m ∂√›>\VÔ© ∏[ÿ>V¶ÏÕm, ÷ÚÁ\ mÁk>D ®[√m ŒÚº√VmD ŒaBV>m ®[≈V˛s|D (mÁk>›Á> ∂Ôu≈ÿk[Æ ∞u√‚¶ ∂§° >[ ºkÁÈ xΩÕ> ∏[AD ¿Ω›m ÷ÚÕ>V_, ∂>Á™ ∂Ôu≈ ÷[ÿ™VÚ ∂§° º>Ák©√|D; ∂Á> sÈ¬Ô J[≈Vkm ŒÚ ∂§° º>Ák©√|D; ÷©√Ω xΩs_ÈV\_ º√VF¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬zD; ÷Õ> ÿÂÚ¬ÔΩÁB› >sϬÔ, ÷Æ] ∂§kV™m >[Á™› >Vº™ ∂a›m¬ ÿÔV^k>VÔ¬ ÔÚ>©√|D) gÔºk ÂVD ®Õ> xΩ°¬z kÚ˛º≈VD ®[≈V_, ∂Ô°ÈÔ›Á>© √u§B cÏ° x>oB ∂Á™›m› yÁ\Ô”D, g›\Vs[ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶Ák ®_ÈVD, Œπ ∏≈Õ> c¶[ Œº´BΩBVÔ ∂aÕÿ>VaÕm s|˛[≈™. QV™¬ÔÚs ∏≈Õm, √B[√‚¶mD, yÁ\Ô^ mkÕ>∫Ô^ ∂aÕm s|˛[≈™. QV™D ®[√m mÁk>›Á> \Æ©√>V_ cı¶VzD cıÁ\B§°>V[. ‘‘ÂVÕ> ©´ÎQD’’ (∂ÔcÈÔ cÏ° ÷_ÁÈ) ®[√>[JÈD, Á>¤vD ¿¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ‘ √Ni ©´ÎQD’ ®[√>[JÈD (A≈cÈÔ cÏ° ÷_ÁÈ) ®[√>[JÈD sflkV ¿¬Ô©√‚| s|˛≈m. ÷Õ> ÷´ıÁ¶•D √u§B cÏ°D ÷_ÁÈ ( c√B>: ©´ÎQD) ®[√>[JÈD sa©A, c≈¬ÔD ÷´ı|¬zD ÷Á¶lÈV™ ∂k›Á>•D \Ƭԩ√|˛≈m.
8
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
cÏs[ ]´‚E•D ÷_ÁÈ ( ©´ÎQV™ Ô™D) ®[√>[JÈD, gμÕ> (Ô™ku≈) c≈¬ÔxD \Ƭԩ√|˛[≈m. ∞ÿ™M_ ÷m ŒÚ c^”Á≈ WÁÈBVzD; ÷]_ ®_ÈVº\ ∏ˆ›>§B xΩBV>>V˛ s|˛[≈m  ©´ÎQD (®πÁ\BV™ cÏ°D ∂_È) ®[√>[ JÈD ∂Á™›Á>•D Œº´ƒ\B›]_ cÚD cÏ°D \Ƭԩ√|˛[≈m. (c Ú D Œ º´ ÿƒ B ÈV _ ∂Á™›Á>•D c Ï > K D \Ƭԩ√|˛[≈m)  ∂©´ÎQD (cÏku≈ WÁÈ•D ∂_È) ®[√>[JÈD, cÏkÆ WÁÈ•D \Ƭԩ√|˛[≈m. >Á¶: >Á¶ ∂ÔcÈÔD √u§B cÏ° x>oB s√´∫Ô^ kÏÁ™Ô^, g›\Vs_ ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛[≈™. ∂kuÁ≈ \Æ©√>V_ \‚|º\, ∂Ák ÷_ÈV\_ º√VFs|\V? ∂©√Ω AˆÕm ÿÔV^·ÈV\V? Ôlu§_ ÷ÚÕm √VDA \Á≈km º√VÈ? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ÔlÆ (x>oBÁk) *m ∞u§¬ Ì≈©√|D Ôu√Á™ kÁÔÔ·V˛B √VDA, ÔV™_ x>oBÁk Œ[§Á™ Œ[Æ \Æ›m sȬz˛[≈™. ∂ku§[ ƒV‚EBV™ ∏´ÎÁQ cÏ°¶[ ∂Ák ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Œ[§BÁkºB. ƒV‚EBV™ ∏´ÎÁQ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∂Á™›m ∂k›Á>ÔπKD \VÆ√V| ∂Á¶BV\_ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. gÔºk ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷Ú©√º> cıÁ\BV™m ®[√m ÿ√≈©√|˛[≈m. >Á¶: >Á¶ ∂m\VÆ˛≈º>, (ÔVV\_ º√VFs|˛[≈º>) gμÕ> (Ô™ku≈) c≈¬Ô›]_? sÁ¶: sÁ¶ ∂ÀkV≈[Æ! gμÕ> Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô›]_ ÷Ú¬zD ŒÚkÏ (∏´ÎÁQl_ ª§› ]Á·›>k´VÔ) ∂§B©√|˛[≈VÏ. ÷Á>ºB ºk> \Õ]´D ‘‘∂§√kˆ[ ∂§•D ÿƒB_ ŒÚº√VmD ÷w¬Ô©√¶\V‚¶Vm’’ ®[˛[≈m (∏Ú IV iii 30) (gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]_ ÷ÚÕm ®ø√k[ ÌÆ˛[≈V[. ‘‘ÂV[ gμÕm c≈∫˛º™[. ¶Õ>m ®m°D ®™¬z› ÿ>ˆBVm’’ ∏´ÎÁQ cÏkV™m, ÿ√VÚ›>\V™ √]°ÔÁ· cı¶V¬zD kıD, c>s ÿƒF]ÚÕ>V_ ŒaB ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_ ŒaB ÷Õ> WÁ™° ∞u√‚ΩÚ¬ÔVm) ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Ú©√>V_ >V[ ∂m ‘ÔV©√¶V>m’ (∂›Úi¶D) ®™©√|˛≈m. (AÈ™§° ®>uzD ∂m ÿ√VÚ·VÔVm) ∂m
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
9
ÔV©√¶V]Ú©√>V_ ∂m ÿƒB_xÁ≈ ÿ>V¶ÏA¬z ∂©√Vu√‚¶m. ‘∂ÀBk«VÏBD’ ä ∏Ω¬Ô©√¶xΩBV>m, ÿƒB_ AÈ[Ô‚z© ∏Ω√¶V>m. ∂¬´V„BD >ϬԩØÏk\V™ ª˛›>§•D Ô·›]uz ∂©√Vu√‚¶m. ∂>Vkm ∂Á> ª˛›mD ∂§BxΩBVm (∂È≥D) ®™©√|˛[≈m. gÔºk ∂m, EÕ]¬Ô ŒıV>m (∂EÕ›BD) ®[ÆD Ì≈©√|˛[≈m. gÔºk ∂m ÿƒVuÔ·V_ kÚˬԩ√¶xΩBV>m (∂ÀB√º>flBD) gzD. ∂º> g›\V>V[ sa©A x>oB ∂k›Á>ÔπKD WÁÈ›]Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈ \V≈V> ÂD∏¬ÁÔl™V_ ∂Á>¬ Ôı| ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. (∞Ô g›\©´›BB ƒV´D) mZB\V™m >[ ƒV´\VÔ cıÁ\BV™, W‘√\VÔ g›\VkV_ \‚|º\ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB¬ ÿÔVı¶m. mZBº\ ∞Ô g›\©´›BB ƒV´D gzD. ºk> \Õ]´D ‘‘∂m g›\VkVÔ ]BVM¬Ô›>¬Ôm ®[√>uºÔu≈m. (∏Ú I iv 7 ) ∂ÔcÈÁÔ© √u§B cÏ°, x>oB kÚÁ™Ô^ sflkD, Á>¤vD, ©´VÎQ ®–D ∂k›Á>Ô‚z cˆÁ\BV·ÏÔ”¬z cˆBÁk. ∂Ák \Æ›m© º√ƒ©√‚¶™. ‘©´√fiºƒV√ƒ\D’ ®]_ ÷©∏´√fiƒD xøkmD ÔV©√|D cÈÔD xøkmD ÷_ÈV\ÈV˛s‚¶º>V ®[≈ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ï JÈD ∂Õ> ∂k›Á>Ôπ[ zkÏÁ™Ô^ \Æ›m© º√ƒ©√|˛[≈™. gÔºk ∂m ‘‘ƒVÕ>D’’ \Vu≈t_ÈV>m gzD. (´VÔD (∂[A) mºk≠D ÿkÆ©A x>oBÁk ∂u≈>VzD) EkD ä \∫Ô·\V™m (√ˆØ´› #FÁ\BV™m, √´\V™Õ>\V™m, ∏´ÎÁQ cϺk ƒV´\V™m) ∂m ∂›Ák>D (÷ÚÁ\ ∂u≈m) ºkuÆÁ\Ô^ ®[–D \VB› º>Vu≈∫Ô^ ÷_ÈV>m, gÔºk ∂>Á™ ƒmÏ›>D (ÂV[ÔVkÿ>[Æ) \[BÕº> ä ÔÚm˛[≈™Ï. ∂Õ> ÂV[ÔVkm ÿkÆD º>Vu≈∫Ô·V˛B \u≈ J[§oÚÕmD tÔ°D ºkÆ√‚¶m. v:g›\V. ∂mºk >V[ g˛B g›\V. v:sκQB: ∂Á> ∂§Bºkı|D. ÷m ∞[ Ì≈©√|˛[≈m? Ôl≈V™m, √VD∏_ ÷ÚÕmD, >Á´l_ ÷Ú¬zD ºÔV‚Ω_ ÷ÚÕmD >Ω¬zflEl_ ÷ÚÕmD ºkÆ√‚¶m. ∂Ák, Ôlu§[ *m ∑\›>©√‚¶Ák. ∂mº√VÈ g›\VkV™m >[*m ∑\›>©√¶ WÁÈÔπ_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚¶m, g›\Vºk >› ›kD ∂L (‘‘¿ºB ∂mkVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VF’’) ®[≈ \Õ]´›]_ z§©∏¶©√‚¶m. ∂m ƒV‚El[ √VÏÁk ŒÚº√VmD ÷w¬Ô©√¶V>m. (∏Ú IV iii 23) ∂kÏ ŒÚº√VmD ÔV©√¶V>kÏ, g™V_ ∂kº´ ƒV‚EBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. (∏Ú III iii 23) ®[≈ \Õ]´∫Ôπ_ Ì≈©√‚¶m ÷Õ> g›\ QV™D. ∂fiQV™D ®[≈ xÕÁ>B ∂k›Á> WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm º√ƒ©√|k>VzD. ∞ÿ™M_ QV™D ∞u√‚¶∏[ mÁk>D (÷´ı¶Vkm) ®m°D tfiE ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ (g›\V ∂Á™›m kÚÁ™Ô‚zD ∂©√Vu√‚¶m. ∂>Á™ x[MÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ ∂§BxΩBVm. g™V_ ∂fiQV™ WÁÈl_, QV™\V™m, x[MÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ¬ z§©∏¶©√|km. JÈ√V¶D ÷Õ>fl EÕ>Á™© º√V¬˛Á™ ÷∫zD ∏[√uÆ˛[≈m)
10
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
AM> \Õ]´D g˛B mig_D √u§ ∑kVt ´V\yÏ›>Ï Ì§Bm
cıÁ\: ∏Ω¬Ô xΩBV> ƒ›BD, cıÁ\ AÈ[ÔÁ·› º>VuÆs›>m BVm?
Ø>∫Ôº·. ∂Õ> Ø>∫ÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶m ®ÀkVÆ? AÈ[Ô^ JÈD. ÷Õ> \V]ˆ kV>D ÿƒFkm ∑u§fl ∑u§ kÚk>VÔ ÷_ÁÈBV? ÷m, sa©A ∂k›Á>l_ cÈÔD ŒÚ \VB› º>Vu≈D ®[≈ ∂>[ ÷B_Á√ cÆ]√¶ WÆ°k>VzD. ŒÚ Ô™°ÈÔ›]_ ¶©√mº√VÈ, ¿∫Ô^ Ô™° Ôı| ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈ kÁ´l_, x[º™ ÷Ú¬˛≈ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ƒ›B\V™Ák>V[. ÂD sa©A WÁÈl_ ÷Dx[MÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. sa©A WÁÈl_ ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®_ÈVº\ ]¶\V™Ák. gμÕ>, Ô™ku≈, c≈¬Ô›]_, cÈÔD ®∫ºÔ º√V™m? ÔVºk ÔVºVD. kV¸>kD, cıÁ\ √u§B kÁ´BÁ≈Ô^, sa©A, c≈¬Ô WÁÈÔπ_ ÿ√VÚÕ] k´Vm ®[√Á>¬ ÔVı˛º≈VD ÷∫z! ®_ÈVfl Ûw_ÔπKD, ƒÕ>Ï©√∫ÔπKD ¿Ω›m ÷Ú©√>VÔ, NÕm ƒ›]B›Á>, kV¸>k›Á> s·¬z˛[≈VÏ. ŒÚ ºÂ´›]_ ÷Ú©√>VÔ› º>V[§, E§m ºÂ´D Ôa›m Ww_º√V_ ÔVV\_ º√VFs|kÁ> ŒÚ ∞\VuÆD \VBD ®[º≈ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ƒ›]BD √u§B ÷º> kÁ´BÁ≈ÁB ÿ«Ï√Ï‚ ¸ÿ√[vÚD ∂π›m^·VÏ. Ô™°ÈÔD ÿ√VF ®[Æ ∞[ ÌÆ˛SÏÔ^? ∞ÿ™M_ ¿∫Ô^ sa›m¬ ÿÔVı¶V_ ∂m ÔVV\_ º√VFs|˛[≈m. ∂ÀkV≈Vl[ ÷º>s·¬ÔD sa©AÈz¬zD ÿ√VÚÕmD ∂_ÈkV? Ô™°ÈÔ›]KD, gμÕ> c≈¬Ô›]KD sa©AÈÔxD ¿Ω›m ÷Ú©√º> ÷_ÁȺB! ∂äcäD ®[√]_ c^· ä∂ä ®–D mig_Áƒ ®Á>¬ z§©∏|˛≈m? Ôıb¬z, x[MÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ·VÔ°D, ®økVBVÔ°D º>V[ÆD sa©A WÁÈ© ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ∂kuƬz g>V´ ƒ›]B\V˛B ÂV[ ®[√>[ A≈›º>Vu≈D \‚|º\ ®[√Á> ä∂ä z§©∏|˛≈m. \M>M[ ÷>B›]_ √‚ƒ√V>D ÷¶D ∏Ω›m¬ ÿÔVı| s‚¶m. ‘‘®[M¶D ÿ´V¬Ô©√D ÷Ú¬˛≈m; ÷m ƒ›]BD, ÷m #È\V™m. ]¶\VÔ›
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
11
º>V[ÆD cÈÔD ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD \M>ÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛[≈™º´! ∞. x‚¶Vº·! Œº´ ŒÚ ]¶\V™ ƒ›]BD c∫Ô^ cıÁ\BV™ g›\V>V[! ∂m Œ[º≈ \Vu≈∫Ô‚z c‚√¶V>m. c∫Ô^ g›\V ®[ÆD c^·m. ƒV∑k>\V™m. ∂m Œ[º≈ ]¶\V™m \u≈Ák ∂Á™›mD AÈ[Ô^ ÿƒF•D >Õ]´∫Ô^! EȺ√Ï ÷Õ> xΩsÁ™ ∞uÔ sÚDAk]_ÁÈ! ∞ÿ™M_ ÷Õ>› yÏ\V™D, sa©A WÁȬz ®]´VÔ, \Vu≈VÔ, Ô™°WÁÈ, Ô™ku≈ c≈¬Ô WÁÈ ÷kuÁ≈¬ ÔÚm˛≈m. ∂]oÚÕm kÕ>m ÷›yÏ\V™D. ∂kÏÔ^ √VÏÁk¬zfl EÈ ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ ÌƺkVD! ÷Õ>© ÿ√ˆB ºÔV·\V˛B ØcÈ˛_ √V]© √z]l_ >Á´©√´©∏_ ®©º√Vmº\ ÷´kVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. gÔºk \¬Ô^ ÿ>VÁÔl_ √V]©º√Ï ®©º√VmD Ô™°WÁÈ, Ô™ku≈ c≈¬ÔD (∑ø›] WÁÈ) g˛BkuƬz ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ∞>Vkm ŒÚ ÷¶›]_ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD sa©A ∂–√k›]_ c^·™Ï. zwÕÁ>© √ÚkD xøkmº\ ¿ı¶ c≈¬ÔD ∂_ÈkV? \´D ®[√m ]ÚD√°D kÚD c≈¬ÔD >V[. \M> kVμs[ x>_ 3ä4 gı|Ô^ zwÕÁ> ®©º√VmD c≈∫˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. ºÂ´›Á>¬ Ô¬z© º√V‚|© √VÚ∫Ô^! sa©A WÁÈl_ ÿƒÈs‚¶ \˺´∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô¬˛|∫Ô^! c∫Ô^ kVμÂVπ_ √V]ºÂ´D sa©∏KD √V]ºÂ´D Ô™s_ ÿƒÈkV™Á> ∂§Õm sB©A ∂Á¶TÏÔ^! sa©A WÁÈl_ ¶Õ>kuÁ≈ \‚|D Ô¬˛_ ®|›m¬ ÿÔVı|, c≈¬Ô WÁÈ WÔμ°ÔÁ·© A≈¬ÔË¬Ô c∫Ô”¬z ®[™ cˆÁ\ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m? c≈∫zÁÔl_ ¿∫Ô^ ®[™ ÿƒ›>V º√VFs‚œÏÔ^? ÷_ÁÈ! c∫Ô^ Ô™°ÈÔ ∂–√k∫Ô”D ∂–√k∫Ôº·! ∂ÀkV≈Vl[ ∂kuÁ≈•D ∞[ ¿∫Ô^ ÔÚ]© √VϬԬ̶Vm? sa©A WÁÈ>V[ ∂]Ôfl ƒ¬] kVFÕ>m ®[≈V_, tÔ √ÈxD ∂§°D ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ ̶, c≈¬Ô›>V_ ÁÔ•D ÔVKD Ô‚¶©√‚| √|¬ÁÔl_ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÷´°D ˛Á¶\‚¶›]_ Tμ›]fl ƒVF¬Ô©√|km ∞[? c≈¬Ô›]_ ƒ¬] >|¬Ô xΩBV>m! ∂m \M>ÏÔ^ sa›]Ú¬Ô sÚDAD ys´ gÁƒÁB È‚EBº\ ÿƒFBVm! sa©AÈÔD ŒÚ E≈©AÈÔD ®[√m º√VȺk, Ô™°ÈÔxD >[™·s_ ŒÚ cÈÔD >V[! ÷ÀkV§Ú¬Ô sa©AÈÔD ÂD Ôk™›]uz cˆBm ®[Æ cˆÁ\ ÿÔVı¶V|\Vl[, Ô™°ÈÔxD ÂD cˆB Ôk™›]uz cˆBm>V[! (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
÷©√¬Ô›]uÔV™ s·D√´ W] c>s ®fi˜MBÏ ]Ú. ˜. \]kV[, ÿƒ[Á™
12
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ÂEºÔ>\[≈D
x›mÈ‚∑t, ÷Õ]´V ÂÔÏ, ºÔVs_√‚Ω
1798) z\VˆÈ √‚¶Á´© √u§ EÆ s·¬ÔD >´ ºkı|˛º≈[?
ƒ™›z\V´Ï, z\VˆÈ √‚¶Ï, xÚÔ© ÿ√Ú\V[, ]ÚQV™ ƒD√Õ>Ï g˛ºBVÏ Œº´ ÷Á≈∂DƒD ®[Æ ŒÚ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÂD ÂV‚Ω_ cı|. ƒVÕº>V¬˛B c√W≠>D, ]Ú©AÔμ x>oB ±_Ô^ ÷ÀkVÆ º√∑D. z\VˆÈ √‚¶Ï, g]ƒ∫Ô´ˆ[ ÔVÈ›]_ ∏´BVÁÔl_ kE›>VÏ. ∂kÏ ØÏk *\VDÁƒ ®[–D ÔÚ\ ÔVı¶›Á>© ÿ√ˆmD kuAÆ›]™VÏ. zÚzÈ›]_ ®_ÈV ƒV›]´∫ÔÁ·•D Ôu≈§Õ>VÏ. ∂kÏ BVÔfl ƒ¶∫zÔÁ·ºB kuAÆ›]™VÏ. QV™ kaÁB sȬ˛™VÏ. ∂¬ÔVÈ›]_ ƒx>VB›]_ ÿƒ_kV¬z ÿ√u§ÚÕ> A›> \>›]™Ï ºk> \>›Á>› >V¬˛ kÕ>™Ï. z\VˆÈ √‚¶Ï ÷Á>› >|›m WÆ›> sÚD∏™VÏ. A›> \>›]™Ï ŒÚ ∏´VD\Á´ >[ Ì‚¶›]uz^ k´s¶s_ÁÈ. z\VˆÈÏ ŒÚ A›>› m≈s º√V_ ºk¶D Øı| A›> >›mk›Á>¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷Á>¬ Ôı|∏Ω›> A›> zÚ z\VˆÈÁ´¬ ÿÔV[Æ º√V¶› mËÕ>VÏ. ºk>∫Ô^ \´›]_ ÷ÚÕm >[Á™¬ ÔV©√VuÆD ®[Æ z\VˆÈÏ ÂD∏™VÏ. Ô‚Ω¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm zÚkV_ ˇºw >^·©√‚¶VKD ∂kÚ¬z g√›m ®m°D ∞u√¶s_ÁÈ. A›> \>D ∂[Æ ∏[√u≈©√‚¶ s>›Á> ∂a¬Ô ∂kÏ xu√‚¶VÏ. g™V_ >[–Á¶B A›> zÚ°¬z mº´VÔD ÿƒF>m ∂kÏ \™›Á> cÆ›]Bm. ∂>uz© ∏´VBflE›>\VÔ ∂kÏ ÿÂ_, ctÁB zs›m ÿÂÚ©A Ák›m ∂>uz^ º√VF W[Æ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ƒ∫Ô´Ï ∂kÁ´ kV]_ ÿk[Æ ∂kÚÁ¶B ʶ´V™ s∑k‘√Á´•D kV>›]_ ÿk[≈VÏ. z\VˆÈÚ¬z >V´Ô \Õ]´›Á> ƒ∫Ô´Ï mig_]™VÏ. z\VˆÈÏ ∂Á\]BVÔ clÏ ¿›>VÏ. ÔÚ\ ÔVı¶D, A›> ÿ§ ÷kuÁ≈ ∂›Ák> ÿ§¬z^ ∂¶¬Ô z\VˆÈ√‚¶ˆ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ ka kz›>m.
1799) EÆ ÿ>Fk ka√V‚Á¶› m≈Õms‚| √´\V›\VÁk ka√¶ gB›>\V˛ s¶ÈVD ®[Æ ÔÚm˛º≈[. >∫Ô^ ∂§°Á´?
\™D ®[≈ Œ[Æ, ∂§° ®[≈ Œ[Æ, AÈ[ ÷[√∫Ôπ_ sÚ©√D ÷Ák ÷Ú¬zD kÁ´ ºÂˆÁ¶BVÔ √´\V›\VÁk ka√|km tÔ°D ÔΩ™D. ÂVD √´\V›\VÁk ka√|k>VÔ WÁ™›m¬ ÿÔVı| ÂDxÁ¶B \™D, A›], ∂Ô∫ÔV´D, E›>D ÷ku§[ ¿‚EÁBºB ka√|ºkVD. gÔºk ÂD
gÏ.ºÔ. o∫ºÔƒ[, º\È˛Úi[A#Ï, Ô[MBVz\ˆ \Vk‚¶D
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
13
AÈ[ÔÁ· g”D ƒ¬]Ô^, \™›Á> g”D ƒ¬]Ô^, ∂§Ák•D, WÁ™kVu≈ÁÈ•D g”D ƒ¬]Ô^ ÂD c¶oKD, c¶K¬z ÿkπlKD Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆBV\_ ÷Ú¬zD √È©√È ƒ ¬ ] Ô Á· ka√‚| \ ™ › # F Á\ ÿ√u≈V_ >V[ √´Dÿ√VÚÁ· ka√¶ xΩ•D. º\KD EÆ ÿ>Fk ka√V|, ÿ√ÚD ÿ>Fk ka√V| ®[≈ ∏ˆ°Ô^ ÂD √ı√V‚Ω_ ˛Á¶BVm. ∂›Ák> cϺkV| ÔV›>Vl ∂D\Á™ ka√‚¶VKD ∂›Ák> QV™D ˛‚|D. AÔμÿ√u≈ ∂k>V´∫ÔÁ· ka√‚¶VKD ∏≈Ú¬z› yÁ\ÁB ÂVD WÁ™›>V_ ∂m >kÆ. ∂Õ> \Ô›>V™ ÿ>Fk∫ÔÁ·•D, ÂVD ÷Ú¬zD k‚¶›]uz¬ ÿÔVı| kÕm >V[ ÂD\V_ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. E. x›mƒVt, sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D, √VÁ·B∫ºÔV‚Á¶
1800) ºBVÔVƒ™ xÁ≈Ô^ ∞uÔ™ºk ÷Õ]B ºk>∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕ>™kV? √>fiƒo >M Û›]´∫Ô·VÔ› ÿ>Vz›m¬ ÿÔV|¬zD ºkÁÈÁB \‚|º\ ÿƒF>V´V?
ºk>∫Ô^ tÔ°D Û¬z\\V™Ák. √¬]ÁB© √u§, ºBVÔ›Á>© √u§ tÔfl E§B z§©A¬Ôº· ºk>∫Ôπ_ ÔV©√|˛[≈™. ∂kuÁ≈© ∏[√u§ ∏uÔVÈ›]_ kÕ>kÏÔ^ s·¬Ô∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬Ô kVF©A cı|.
1801) Ô¶°^ ÷Ú©√>VÔ ÂVD ®ÀkVÆ c´ÈVD?
÷Àk·° E¬ÔÈV™ g™V_ Œø∫z^·, cÏ°^·, ÷MÁ\BV™ ∂–√k∫ÔÁ·© ÿ√≈k_È ÷©√Á¶©A BV´Vkm ŒÚkÏ cı¶V¬˛›>V[ kÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷Á>©√u§¬ ÌÆD xMkÏÔπ[ ÂD√Ô› >[Á\ tÔ ∂]Ô\VzD. ∂kÏÔ^ tÔ°D #BkÏÔ·VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂–√kxD ÿ√u§Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. gÔºk ∂kÏÔ^ º√flÁƒ ÂDAkm >kÆ ÷_ÁÈ.
\. p √›\¤V, kV∑º>kÂ_ŸÏ, ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D
14
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
\mÁ´ ÷Á·QÏ xÔVt™Ï
1802) ∞[ \fiƒÁ· Ô¶°·VÔ© √VϬ˛≈VÏÔ^?
\fiƒ^ \∫Ô·Ô´\V™m, tÔflE≈Õ> ˛Út ÂVEM gzD. º\uÔ›Á>B \Ú›mkD, g•Ïºk>D, E›> Ák›]BD, º«VtºBV√] ∂Á™›]KD \fiƒ^ ŒÚ Â_È ˛Út ÂVEMBVÔ √B[√|˛≈m. \fiƒ^ ÿ√VΩl_ ∏^Á·BVÏ ∏Ω›m Ák›m ka√|D kw¬ÔD cı|. kluÆ© AıÔÁ· \fiƒ^ guÆD. ÿ>VıÁ¶© AıÔ”¬z ÷·D Û¶V™ √Vo_ \fiƒ^ ÿ√VΩÁB º√V‚| ∂ÚÕmkm cı|. ÷©√Ω c¶_ ÂÈD, ÿ>FTÔD ÷´ı|D ÿÔVı¶ \fiƒÁ· ÿ>Fk\VÔ© √VϬ˛º≈VD.
1803) ∂kM[§ mig_Ï ∂b°D ∂ÁƒBVm ®[˛º≈Vº\? ∂bs[ √B[√V‚Á¶ ÂD x[º™VÏÔ^ ∂§Õ]ÚÕ>™´V?
∂b ®[≈ ÿƒV_ tÔflE§B m Ô ^ ® [ ≈ ÿ√V Ú π _ √B[√|›>©√‚¶m. ‘‘∂ b Ák › mÁ·›º>μ Ô¶ÁÈ© AÔ‚Ω¬ zÆÔ› >§›> z≈^’’ ®[Æ Œ·ÁkBVÏ Ì§•^·VÏ. ÔD√–D ∂bÁkfl ƒ>̧‚¶ ºÔVËKD c·[ ®[Æ ]Ú\VÁÈ© √u§ √VΩ•^·VÏ. ÷[Æ ÂVD kw∫zD ∂b ®[≈ ÿƒV_o[ ÿ√VÚπ_ ∂ ¬ ÔV È › > k Ï ∂flÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›]B>VÔ› ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ÿ>[ √V´>›]_ ÷ÚDÁ√•D, ÔVÏ√Á™•D ºƒÏ›m cÚkV¬˛B ®‡z ®[≈ ÷ÚDA Ì‚|© ÿ√VÚ^ ÂVº™V ÿ>Va_ O‚√›Á>© √B[√|›]Bm ®[º≈ ∂§QÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛≈VÏÔ^. tÔ Ob¬Ô\V™ ∂§° ÂD J>VÁ>BÚ¬z ÷ÚÕ>m. \mÁ´ ÷Á·QÏ xÔVt™Ï
\mÁ´ ÷Á·QÏ xÔVt™Ï
1804) Â\m √V´> ÷Á·QÏÔπ¶D g[*ÔD ®ÀkVÆ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®™ ¿∫Ô^ WÁ™¬˛SÏÔ^?
∑kVt sºkÔV™Õ>Ï Ì§B√Ω º>ƒ √¬], ÿ>Fk√¬], \M>ºÂBD, ÷BuÁÔºBV| ÷ÁÕ> kVμ° g˛BkuÁ≈ Á\B\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶ kVμ°, ÷È‚EB kVμ° kVw ºkı|D.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
15
÷>B›Á>› ]Ú|D ÷MB ÔÁ>Ô^
1709) ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔÁ· ∂Á¶BV·D ÔVb>_
∞¬ÂV›˜ ̧Bm
º«V\Ï sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔ Õ ] ´ ÷B¬Ô›]_ √ˆ°D, gÏkxD ÿÔV ı | ^ · ∂ [ √ Ï Ô ^ ƒJÔ›]™ˆÁ¶ºB ±uƬԬ˛KD, ∞[, gl´¬Ô¬˛KD c^·™Ï. >∫ÔÁ·¬ Ôı| >‚Ω ®ø©√ ºkı|D ®[º≈ ∂kÏÔ^ ÔV›m Wu˛[≈™Ï! ∞uÔ™ºk ÷Á≈k[ ÔÚÁ c^·›º>V| Â\¬ÿÔ™ ∂©AM>© √ËÁB© AˆÕm ∂kÏÔÁ· EÚiΩ›m^·™Ï. ˛º´¬Ô ÔsQÏ º«V\Ï ®[√VÏ ∂kÚÁ¶B AÔμt¬Ô ÷oB‚ ®[≈ ÔVsB›]_ ®©√Ω coƒ¸ ∂º™Ô ÿ√ıÔ^ ∂¶∫˛B zøs™ˆÁ¶ºB ∂flEȸ ®[≈ T´Á™ ÷™D Ôı| ÿÔVı¶V[ ®[Æ kÏË›m^·VÏ. Ô·›]_ √ËAˆB ºkıΩ \M>zÈD ÔV›m Wu˛≈m. c[ c^”ÏÁk c√ºBV˛›m ∂kÏÔÁ·¬ Ôı|, ∂kÏÔ”¶[ ÔÈÕm c≈kV|; c[ √ËxÁ≈ÁB s·¬z. ÷>[JÈD ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B Â[\]©Á√© ÿ√uÆ, \Á≈Õ]Ú¬zD ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ]≈Á\ÁB› >‚Ω ®ø©A. ∂kÏÔ^ x[™º\ºB c^ \™›>·s_ sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´›Á>© √u§•D, ∂>[ √ËÔ^ √u§•D ®ıË ∂Áƒº√V‚| kÕ]Ú¬Ô¬ Ì|D.
sº™V√V˜ ̧Bm
º«V\Ï
1710) >z] √u§B ÿ>VÕ>´° ÷_ÁÈ
º\V‚ƒÿ\[√m sºƒ≠© √Ω©Á√ºBV, ÔVˆB tz]ÁBºBV ÿ√VÆ›>>_È. ∂>uz Ô^·t_ÈV> √¬] \‚|tÚÕ>V_ º√VmD. ‘ÂV[, ÂV[’ ®[§ÚÕ> QVMÔÿ·_ÈVD ∏[ >∫˛s¶, Ô^·º\ ∂§BV>,
18
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
cÏflEt¬Ô ÿ√ıÔ^ xÕ]¬ÿÔVı| s‚¶VÏÔ^! #B \™xD, Ô^·t_ÈV √¬]•D ÷Ú©∏[ º\V‚ƒD ÿ√Æ>_ E´\\_È. \ÔV√V´>›]_ ‘¤™Ô qÈ√V ƒDkV>D’ ®[≈ mig_Ï ∂›]BVBD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ¤™Ô´V¤[ QV™D ÿ√ÆD ÿ√VÚ‚| ŒÚ ÿ√ıÁ ∂bzk>VÔ ∂]_ sBVƒÏ ŒÚ ƒ Õ > Ï © √ › Á > EÚiΩ›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ¿ ∫ Ô ^ ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ºk>D √Ω¬Ô cˆÁ\ cı| ä ÷_ÁÈÿB[Æ kV>D ºk ı | \V ™V _ √ ı Ë ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ∫Ô^; g™V_ ÷∫ºÔ ∑ÈÁ√ ¤™Ô ´V¤–¬z ∏´D\s›Á> º√V]©√Á> ÂVD W>ˆƒ™\VF© √VϬ˛º≈VD. ∂k^ ŒÚ ƒV>V´© ÿ√ı. g™V_ ¤™Ôº´V ®Àk·° ÿ√ˆB ƒ¬Ô´kÏ›], ®Àk·° √Ω›>kÏ! ∂Õ>© ÿ√ˆB ∂§kVπBV™ ¤™ÔÚ¬z º\V‚ƒt_ÈVÁ\BV_ sBVƒ xMkÏ ∂kÁ´fl ∑ÈÁ√l[ √V>∫ÔÁ·© º√VF© √uÆ\VÆ ∂–©∏lÚ¬˛≈VÏ.
1711) ŒÚ ∂Ω ®|›m Ák•∫Ô^
p ƒ›BƒVl √V√V ̧Bm
∂Õ] ºkÁ·l_ ∂©√VƒVt ŒÚ ÔV‚Ω[ ®_ÁÈl_ kÕm ºƒÏÕ>V[. ºÂ´›Á> Tı ÿƒFBV\_ c¶™ΩBVÔ ÔV‚Á¶¬ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È xΩ° ®|›>V[. ∂k–Á¶B ÁÔl_ ŒÚ s·¬z ÷ÚÕ>m. ∂m J[Æ ∂Ω #´›m¬z› >V[ Œπ T∑D. ÔVº¶V ÷Úı| ∂¶ÏÕ> k™D gzD. ∂]_ g√›m¬Ô^ WÁ≈B cı|. √BÕmº√V™ ∂©√VƒVt ŒÚ \´›>Ωl_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ∂w g´D∏›>V[. ∂flƒ\BD ÔV‚|¬z^ ÷ÚÕm ŒÚ √BËBÏ Ì‚¶D ∂∫z kÕ>m. ∂©√VƒVt ∂øm ÿÔVıΩÚ©√Á>© √VÏ›m ∂¬Ì‚¶D W[Æ ∂kÁ™ sƒVˆ›>m. ∂©√VƒVt >[ ÁÔl_ ÷Ú¬zD s·¬ÁÔ© √u§ ̧™V[. ∂¬Ì‚¶›][ >ÁÈk[ √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. nBV J[Æ ∂Ω ÿ>VÁÈ°¬z ŒπT∑D s·¬ºÔ ÷Õ>¬ ÔV‚Á¶¬ Ô¶¬Ô© º√Vm\V™m. ¿∫Ô^ ®øÕ]Ú∫Ô^. s·¬ÁÔ #¬˛¬ ÿÔVı| ¶Õm x[º™Æ∫Ô^. ÷Õ>¬ÔV| >V[ ÂVD kVμ¬ÁÔ, ∂m ÷Úı¶m, ka ÿ>ˆBV>m. ∂Õ> y√D >V[ ÷Á≈kM[ ]ÚÂV\D. ÷Á≈kM[ z‚Ω© ÿ√BÁ´ ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVı| ¶Õ>V_ ÔV‚Ω[ kaºB √VmÔV©√VÔ© º√VFfl ºƒ´ÈVD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
19
1712) ∑>Õ]´© √VÁ>
√VÏÁk ÷wÕ> √VKflƒVt ŒÚ ºÔV‚Á¶l_ E¬˛¬ ÿÔVı¶V[. ÿkπk´ ka ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. >[ ÁÔÔ·V_ ºÔV‚Á¶ ∑kuÁ≈› >¶s›>¶s kVƒ_ ®∫ºÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ ∂Á¶BV·D ÔV xΩ° ÿƒF>V[. ºÔV‚Á¶l[ c‚A≈›Á> ŒÀÿkVÚ ∂ΩBVÔ ÂÔÏÕm ÂÔÏÕm ÁÔBV_ >¶s¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ∑ku§[ Ô>° ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶›Á> mwVs™V[. √È Ô>°Ô^ JΩ ÷ÚÕ>™. ŒÚ Ô>kVkm ÿ>V‚¶V_ ]≈¬zD ®[º≈ ÂD∏™V[. ÿ>V¶ÏÕm xBuE ÿƒF>V[.
º¤.∏. kV¸kVM ̧Bm
]œÿ´[Æ ∂k–¬z ÁÔl_ ∂ˆ©A ∞u√‚¶m. ÁÔÁB ∑ku§_ ÷ÚÕm ®|›m ÿƒV§Õm ÿÔVı¶V[. ¶©√Á> WÆ›>s_ÁÈ. g™V_ nºBV √VkD. ∂Õ> EÈ s™VΩÔπ_ ∂k[ ]≈Õ]ÚÕ> Ô>° Œ[Á≈ >VıΩ© º√VF s‚¶V[. ŒÚ s™VΩ ÿƒV§Õm ÿÔV^·V\_ ÷ÚÕ>V_ >[ ∑>Õ]´¬ Ô>Ák ∂k[ ∂Á¶BV·D ÿ>ˆÕm ÿÔVıΩÚ©√V[. ∂k[ TVÔ› >[ ºkÁÈÁB› ÿ>V¶ÏÕ>V[. ÂDt_ √ÈÏ ∏≈Õm ∏≈Õm ÷≈¬zD ÷Õ> kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ÷ÚÕm ∑>Õ]´›Á> º>|˛º≈VD. g™V_ cÈÔ ÷[√∫Ô^ ®[≈ ∂ˆ©A, ª´_ ÂVD ∑>Õ]´¬ Ô>Ák ÿ>V¶ xΩBV\_ ÂDÁ\› >|›m s|˛≈m.
1713) zı| √l_kVM[ ÔÁ>
zı| √l_kV[ ºÔV>ı¶´V\[ ŒÚ *™k–¬z¬ Ô¶[ ÿÔV|›]ÚÕ>V[. *™k[ √È >¶Ák ºÔ‚|D Ô¶Á™› ]Ú©∏¬ ÿÔV|¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ºÔV√D ÿÔVı¶ zı| √l_kV[ >[ zı¶VÕ>ΩÁB #¬˛ *™kM[ \ıÁ¶l_ º√V¶ x[ kÕ>V[. ∂D*™k[ Á>ˆB\VÔ© √]_ ÿƒV[™V[. ÂV–D c[Á™© º√V_ º√VϬÔÁÈl_ k_Èk[ >V[. g™V_ ®[ gEˆBÏ ®™¬z ŒÚ √V¶D ÔuƬ ÿÔV|›]Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ¿ ºÔV√›]_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vº> ®]´VπÁB ∂Ω¬ÔVº>.
20
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
zı| √l_kV[ ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\–¬z *™k[ ÿƒV[™m AˆÕ>m. zı¶VÕ>ΩÁB ˇºw º√V‚¶V[. *™k Âı√V, ÂV–D º√VϬÔÁÈ √lKD º√Vm ®[ gEˆBÚD ÷º>√V¶›Á> ®™¬zfl ÿƒV_o ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. ¿ ºÔV√›]_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm ®]´VπÁB >V¬ÔVº> ®[≈VÏ ®[ gEˆBÏ. c[ Ô¶Á™ ∂|›>kÚ¶D kÛ_ ÿƒF˛º≈[. º√VFkV! ®[≈V[. zı| √l_kV[ T| ]ÚDAD º√Vm ÷Ú‚Ωs‚¶m. ∂k[ \Á™s c≈∫Ô© º√VFs‚¶V^. ∂k^ √¬Ô›]_ ÷[ÿ™VÚ zı| √l_kV[ √|›]ÚÕ>V[. ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\–¬z kÕ>m ºÔV√D. zı¶VÕ>ΩÁB ®|›m ÷´ı| º√Ï \ıÁ¶ÁB•D cÁ¶›m¬ ÿÔV[Æ s|km ®[Æ xΩ° ÿƒF>V[. ∂©º√Vm ∂k–¬z *™k¬ Ô¶[ÔV´Ï ÿÔV|›> ∂§°Á´ WÁ™°¬z kÕ>m. ¿ ºÔV√›]_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm ®]´VπÁB >V¬ÔVº>. zı¶VÕ>ΩÁB ˇºw ÷≈¬˛™V[ zı| √l_kV[. ∏≈z ºkı|D ®[º≈ c´›> z´o_ ƒ›>D º√V‚¶V[. ®]º´ ∂k[ \Á™s•D ∂k–Á¶B >V•D W[§ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂k[ >VF zı| √l_kVM[ cÁ¶ÔÁ·© º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V^. ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\[ Ìflƒ_ º√V‚¶V[. ‘‘®[™ ÿƒF˛SÏÔ^? ®[ cÁ¶ÁB ∂D\V ∞[ º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈V^. ÂV[ c∫Ô^ ÷ÚkÁ´•D, ÿÔV_k>uz >BV´VÔ ÷ÚÕº>º™. ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\M[ \Á™s s·¬ÔD >Õ>V^. ÷Ú‚Ωs‚¶m. ¿∫Ô^ T| ]ÚD√s_ÁÈ. ]Ú¶ÏÔ^ BV´Vkm kÕ>V_ ∂kÏÔÁ· √BxÆ›mk>uÔVÔ c∫Ô^ ∂D\V°¬z c∫Ô^ cÁ¶ÔÁ· º√V‚| Ák›º>[.’’ zı| √l_kV[ ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\–¬z› >[ *º> ºÔV√D kÕ>m. >V[ \‚|D *™k Âı√M[ ∂§°Á´ÁB ºÔ‚Ω´Vs‚¶V_ \Á™sÁB•D, >VÁB•D ∂_ÈkV ÿÔV[§Ú©º√[. ŒÚ kÚ¶D ÔaÕ>m. *™k¬ Ô¶[ÔV´[ >[ Ô¶Á™ ]Ú©∏¬ ÿÔV|¬Ô kÕ>V[. zı| √l_kV[ ºÔV>ı¶ ´V\[ ̧™V[. ‘‘Âı√V! ÷Õ>© √›Á> ¿ºB Ák›m¬ ÿÔV^. c[ Ô¶[ yÏÕm s‚¶m.’’ ÷¬ÔÁ>l[ ¿] ä ºÔV√›]_ ÷Ú¬zD º√Vm xΩ°Ô^ ®|¬ÔVyÏÔ^. ÿƒBo_ ÷≈∫ÔVyÏÔ^.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
21
1714) ºkÔD ∂]ÔD >V[, º√VzD ]Áƒ >V[ >kÆ
QV™ zÚ ºƒk_ƒVtl¶D ʶÏÔ^ ºÔ‚¶VÏÔ^. ÂT™ ÿ>Va_ Ob¬Ô›][ ƒV>Á™Ô^ BVÁk? ºƒk_ƒVt √]K¬z ŒÚ ÔÁ> ÿƒV[™VÏ. \≈]© º√´VEˆBÏ \ıbƒVt Ô_Ÿˆ¬z© º√VÔ >V\>\V˛ s‚¶m. ŒÚ kV¶ÁÔ¬ÔVˆ_ >Vs ∞§ sÁ´Õm ÿƒ_, ºkÔ\VF© º√V ®[Æ mig_‚|™Ú¬z c›>´° º√V‚¶VÏ ∂kÏ. ÔVÏ √≈¬zD ºkÔ›]_ mig_ΩuÆ. ∂©º√Vm >V[ \ıbƒVt¬z WÁ™° kÕ>m. ®∫ºÔ º√V˛≈VF? ÂV[ ®∫z º√VÔºkı|ÿ\[Æ c™¬zfl ÿƒV_Ès_ÁȺB! kV¶ÁÔ¬ÔVÏ mig_‚|™Ï ÿƒV[™VÏ. ‘‘g\VD ƒVÏ. g™V_ ÂV[ ÿkz ºkÔ\VÔ ÔVÁ´ mig_‚|˛º≈[.’’ ̧™VÏ: ºƒk_ƒVt ̧™VÏ ä ÷[Á≈B sfiQV™ ÿ>Va_ Ob¬ÔD ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ºkÔD ∂]ÔD. ]Áƒ >V[ ÿ>ˆBVm.
1715) \ÁÈ xø∫˛ \ÔVº>k[
√È º√Ï BVÁ™ÁB ®]Ï›m º√Vˆ|kVÏÔ^. ∑ıÿ¶o¬z √B©√|kVÏÔ^. cÈÔ© º√Vˆ[ º√Vm zı| Tfl∑¬z √BÕ> ∏≈Ï ŒÚ \¶VÈB›][ >Á´¬ÔΩl_ ÷ÚÕ> √z]l_ >∫˛ ÷ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ÂV^ xøkmD kVM_ ÷ÚÕm s\V™∫Ô^ zı|ÔÁ· TE¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>™. \VÁÈl_ ÷´ı| ÿ√ıÔ·V_ ÷M•D ƒ˛¬Ô xΩBVm ®[≈ WÁÈ kÕ>m. zı| søÕ>V_ sw‚|D. ÂV∫Ô^ T‚|¬z© º√VÔ›>V[ º√V˛º≈VD. ∂kÏÔ^ ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ÿkπºB ¶Õ>VÏÔ^. g™V_ J[º≈ Wt¶∫Ôπ_ ]ÚD∏ kÕm s‚¶VÏÔ^. gE´\›m zÚÂV>Ï Eˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ºÔ‚¶V[. c∫Ô^ \™D \V§s‚¶>V. zı| Tfl∑¬z© √BÕm s‚œÏÔ·V? ÿ√ıÔπ_ ŒÚ›] ®ˆflƒK¶[ ÿƒV[™V^. zı| Tfl∑¬z ÂV∫Ô^ √B©√¶s_ÁÈ. Ô‚Ω¶›]uz ÿkπºB \Áw ÿ√F˛≈º>!
1716) xMkˆ[ m[√D
´V>V¸kVt ƒ›ƒ∫Ô›]™Ï ̧Bm
zÚ ´s>VƒÏ ÌÆ˛≈VÏ. ÷Á≈kV! ®[ c¶ÁÈ BV´Vkm ˛a›m© º√V‚¶V_ >V[ ®[™? ÂV[ ∂fi∑km ®_ÈVD ®∫ÔVkm c∫ÔÁ· ºÂE¬ÔV\_ º√VFs|ºkº™V ®[√m >V[.
22
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
√V¬>V› ÂÔˆ_ «¸´› \[ÛÏ ®[≈ xMkÏ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÂVº™ ƒ›]BD ®[Æ ∂kÏ xw∫˛™VÏ. >V[ ÷Á≈kº™V| Œ[≈≈¬ ÔÈÕm s‚¶>VÔ ∂kÏ Ì§™VÏ. ∂´E™Ï ∂kÁ´¬ ÔıΩ›>™Ï. ÷Á≈kº™ ƒ›]BD ®[Æ ÌÆD√Ω ∂kÁ´ kuAÆ›]™Ï. «Î´› \[ÛÏ \EBs_ÁÈ. ÂVº™ ƒ›]BD ®[Æ xw∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÁ´› #¬˛_ º√V|D x[ Ô_ÈV_ ∂Ω¬Ô ∂´∑ xΩ° ÿƒF>m. √V¬>V› ªˆ[ Â|s_ ∂DxMkÁ´ WÆ›]™VÏÔ^. \¬Ô^ ∂kÏ *m ÔuÔÁ· TE™VÏÔ^. \[ÛÏ ∂Á>ÿB_ÈVD kVF ]≈¬ÔV\_ ÿ√VÆ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. \[Ûˆ[ Âı√Ï º≠¬E©o•D ŒÚ xMkÏ gkVÏ. ∂kÏ \[Ûˆ[ *m ŒÚ º´V¤V©ØÁk s‚ÿ¶§Õ>VÏ. E©o¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D >[ Âı√Ï \[ÛÏ ÷Á≈kÁ™ cÏÕ> xMkÏ ®[Æ. g™V_ ∂kÏ *m Ô_ÿȧ•D√Ω E©o Ô‚¶VB©√|›>©√‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ ®§Õ> \ÈÏ \[Ûˆ[ º\_√‚¶mD ∂kÏ koBV_ ÌE ƒ›>D º√V‚¶VÏ. E©o ºÔ‚¶VÏ. \[ÛÏ ®[ Âı√V! ÂV[ s‚ÿ¶§Õ>m ŒÚ º´V¤V©ØÁk›>Vº™. c™¬z ∂m ∞[ koÁB› >Õ>m. \[ÛÏ √]_ ÿƒV[™VÏ. ®[*m Ô_ÿȧÕ>kÏÔ^ xu§KD ∂§ku≈kÏÔ^. >V∫Ô^ ÿƒFkm ®[™ÿk[º≈ ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. g™V_ ¿ºBV ŒÚ QVM. ¿ ®§Õ> \ÈÏ >V[ ®™¬z koÁB¬ ÿÔV|›>m. ∂´∑ ºƒkÔ[ \[Ûˆ[ ÁÔÔÁ· ÿk‚Ω™V[. ÔV_ÔÁ· ÿk‚Ω™V[. ÔıÔÁ·© ∏|∫˛™V[. \[ÛÏ ÷Á≈ÂV\›Á> ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÔÁ¶El_ ∂kÚÁ¶B ÂV¬ÁÔ•D ∏|∫Ô ∂´∑ ºƒkÔ[ x[ kÕ>V[. ∂k–¶[ ŒÚ Wt¶D ∂kÔVƒD kV∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| \[ÛÏ ∏´VÏ›>Á™ ÿƒF>V[. mig_ ÷Á≈kV! √VÁ™ ÿƒF•D zBk[ √VÁ™ÁB c^A≈\VÔ ÁÔBV_ >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVı| ÿkπºB ∂Ω›m ∂Ω›m √VÁ™ÁB cÚkV¬˛¬ ÿÔV^˛≈V[. ∂mº√VÈ ®[Á™ ¿∫Ô^ c^º· ÷ÚÕm >V∫˛¬ ÿÔVıº¶, ÿkπl_ ÷ÚÕm ∂Ω›m ∂Ω›m cÚkV¬z˛SÏÔ^. c∫Ô^ ÿ√ÚÁ\ºB ÿ√ÚÁ\. AÔºw AÔμ. ∏´VÏ›>Á™ÁB xΩ›m \[ÛÏ ∂´∑ ºƒkÔÁ™ ∂Áw›>VÏ. ®[ ÂV¬ÁÔ•D ÿk‚Ω s|. √¬>–¬z c^º· √ÈD ÷ÚÕ>V_, c^º· ÷Á≈BÚ^ ÷ÚÕ>V_ ÿkπ›m[√∫Ô^ ∂kÁ™ ®[™ ÿƒFm s¶xΩ•D? Œ[ÆD ÿƒFms¶ xΩBVm.
∂\´Ï ƒ´¸k] ˛Úi[ ∂kÏÔ^ WÁ™kVÔ sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
23
k·D z[≈V k·ÏflE
>ıßÏ, ÿk^·D, ∂ÁÔ^, z·D, z‚Á¶Ô^, WÈ›>Ω ¿Ï
ÿÂÚ©A¬ºÔVa: ÿÂÚ©A¬ºÔVa ÷[Æ >ıßÏ ®[√m ®∫zD ŒÚ ∏´flEÁ™
g˛s‚¶m. √V‚Ω_Ôπ_ ∂Á¶›m t™´_ >ıßÏ ®[Æ su˛≈VÏÔ^. ƒV\VMB \M>–¬z, zΩ>ıßÏ sÁÈl[§ ˛Á¶¬ÔVm ®[√Á> ÷m ®|›m¬ ÌÆ˛≈m. z¤´V›]KD, ÷´V¤¸>V™›]KD k≈‚E¬ Ô‚|©√V‚|› mÁ≈Ô^, \Áw¬ÔVÈ›]_ ÿk^·¬ Ô‚|©√V‚| Á\B∫Ô·VÔ ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛[≈™. \Áw¬ÔVÈ›]_ ÿk^·xD, k≈‚E¬ ÔVÈ›]_ >ıßÏ √fiƒxD \V§ \V§ kÚ˛[≈™. ∂ÁÔ^ sfiQV™© ØÏk\V™Ák. ∞ˆÔ”D, z‚Á¶Ô”D √w∫ÔVÈ›>Ák ∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E ¿Ï WÏkVÔD ŒÚ x¬˛B ∏´flEÁ™ gzD. \M>[ c^√¶ clˆ™∫Ô^ ∂Á™›mD >∫Ô^ c¶_ ÿ√ÚD√VKD, > ı ß ´ V _ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ©√Á> cÏ˛[≈™. clˆ™∫Ô^ >ıß´V_ >V[ clÏ ∏Áw›m kVø˛[≈™. >ıßÚ¬zD √È©√È z∫Ô^ cı|. ∂m >Á´l_ mig_|D. ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·¬ zπ´fl ÿƒFBD. c´∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔÁ´¬zD. ÔVuÁ≈¬ ÔÁ´›m ®|›mfl ÿƒ_KD. >ıßÏ ÿkz sÁ´s_ ¿´Vs g˛s|D. >ıßÏ Ê¬˛´º\ Û¶V˛ s|D. >ıßÚ¬z W≈D ˛Á¶BVm. >ı߈[ ŒÀÿkVÚ zxD ∂>[ √BÁ™ ∂]Ôˆ¬˛[≈m. ŒÚ z›]uÔVÔ >ıßÁ´ ÂVD c√ºBV˛¬zD º√Vm ∂>[ \u≈ z∫Ô^ ∂ak]_ÁÈ. >ıßÁ´ nD√m >¶Ák \Æ∑wuE ÿƒFm ŒÀÿkVÚ >¶Ák•D ∂>[ ŒÀÿkVÚ z›Á> √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÷ÚÕ>VKD ̶ \ıbÈ˛_ ˛Á¶¬zD ÿ\V›> >ı߈_ Œ[√m ƒ>s˛>›Á>› >V[ \M>[ √B[√|›m˛≈V[. *>x^· 91 ƒ>s˛>D >ıßÏ TVÔ›>V[ º√V˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
25
˛π©∏^Á·: ˛π©∏^Á· ∂´ƒV∫ÔD ÿ√ˆB ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔÁ·¬ Ô‚Ω >ıßÁ´fl
ºƒt›m, º>Ák©√|D ªÏÔ”¬z >ıßÁ´¬ ÿÔVı| º√V˛≈m. ÷>uz EÈÏ ®]Ï©A ÿ>ˆs¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷m ∞[?
∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E >ıßÁ´ ∂ÆkÁ¶ ÿƒFk>uz ∂ÁÔ^ Ô‚|km >V[
tÔ°D E¬Ô™\V™ ka ®[º≈V, zÁ≈Õ> ÿƒÈ° ∏Ω¬zD ka ®[º≈V Ì≈ xΩBVm. ∂ÁÔ^ Ô‚¶©√|D ÷¶›]uzD, >ıßÏ √B[√|D ÷¶›]uzD ÷Á¶l_ ¿ı¶#´D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. >ıßÁ´¬ ÿÔVı| ÿƒ_KDº√Vm >ıßÏ ÔEÕm TV˛≈m. ∂ÁÔ·V_ ÔV|Ô^ ∂a¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. ∂∫z kVøD c^jÏ \¬Ô^ ºkº´V| ∏|∫˛ ®§B©√|˛≈VÏÔ^. √È ∂ÁÔ^ ∂ku§[ g•‚ÔVÈD xΩ•D x[º√ \ı ∂Ω›m© º√VF, √B™uÆ º√VFs|˛[≈™. √È ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔ”¬z© √]ÈVÔ E[™flE[™ ∞ˆÔ^ z‚Á¶Ô^ ÷kuÁ≈ cÚkV¬ÔÈVD. ÿƒ∫Ô_√‚|, Am¬ºÔV‚Á¶, ´V\ÂV>A´D \Vk‚¶∫Ôπ_ ÷©√Ω›>V[ ÿƒFm ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ]≈Á\BV™ >ıßÏ ∂ÆkÁ¶ ÿƒF>V_ \Áw ÿ√F•D ÷¶›]ºÈºB >ıßÁ´› º>¬ÔÈVD. ∂∫ºÔºB \¬Ô^ >ıßÁ´© √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. ®πÁ\BV™ ÔÚsÔ^ JÈD \¬Ôº· c¶ÈV_ cÁw›m >ıßÁ´fl ºƒt›m¬ ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^. EÈ ÷¶∫Ôπ_ ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔÁ·¬ Ô‚Ω›>V[ gÔºkı|D.
˛π©∏^Á·: ˛π©∏^Á· ∂©√ΩBV™V_ º√V´VπÔ^ ∂ÁÔÁ· ®]Ï›m ∞[
Ìflƒ_ º√V|˛≈VÏÔ^.
∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E ÷Õ>© º√V´VπÔ^ ∏[™V_ ÿ√ˆB \¬Ô^ Ì‚¶D ˛Á¶BVm.
∂kÏÔ^ \¬Ôπ¶D º√VF ¿Ï ∂ÆkÁ¶ÁB© ∏´flƒV´D ÿƒFm ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔ^ º>Ákl_ÈV> ÛμWÁÈÁB cı¶V¬zkm ÷_ÁÈ. ¿Ï ∂ÆkÁ¶ º√V[≈ g¬Ô©ØÏk\V™ ÿƒB_Ô”¬z \¬Ô^ g>´° ÷[–D ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔ^ Ô‚Ω xΩ¬zD >ÚkVl_ ∂kuÁ≈ ®]Ï›m Ìflƒ_ º√V‚¶V_ WÁ≈B s·D√´D ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. ÷ÀkVÆ ∂ÁÔÁ· ®]Ï©√kÏÔ^ ®[™ ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^ ÿ>ˆ•\V? >ıßÏ© √fiƒ›>V_ ∂Á Ô‚|D WÏ©√Õ>›]uz ∂´ƒV∫ÔD >^·©√‚¶ c¶[ ∂∫ºÔ kÕm ®]Ï©A ÿ>ˆs¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂ÁÔ^ º>Ák©√¶V> ÛwÁÈ cı¶V¬Ô ÷kÏÔ^ Œ[ÆD ÿƒFkm ÷_ÁÈ.
ÿÂÚ©A¬ºÔVa: ÿÂÚ©A¬ºÔVa ÿk^·∫ÔÁ· ®©√Ωfl ƒ\Vπ©√m? ∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E ÷\B\ÁÈ© √z]Ôπ_ ÿk^·∫Ôº·V| kVμk>uz ÂVD
ÔuƬ ÿÔVı| >V[ gÔºkı|D. ÷\B\ÁÈÔ^ k·Ú˛[≈™. ∂∫z \ı ®π]_ ÔÁ´Õm s|˛[≈m. \Áw ÿ√FkmD ∂]ÔD. ÿk^·D kÚkÁ>› >sÏ¬Ô xΩBVm. \u≈ √z]Ôπ_ ÿk^·∫ÔÁ·fl ƒ\Vπ¬ÔÈVD. \ı ∂ˆ©Á√› >|¬ÔÈVD. ÔV|ÔÁ·¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ ºkı|D.
26
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
¿ÏkaÔÁ· xÁ≈©√Ω #Ï kV´ ºk ı | D. Œ‚|ÿ\V›>\VÔ© √VÏ›>V_ ÿk^·∫Ô^ >uÔVoÔ› yÁ\ÁB•D, ¿ı¶ÔVÈ Â[Á\ÁB•D cı¶V¬Ô xΩ•D. WÁ≈B kı¶_ kBo_ ºƒÚD. Øtl[ >‚√ÿk©√WÁÈ, \Áw ∑wuE k‚¶D ÷kuÁ≈ \M>[ AzÕm zw©AkÁ> WÆ›> ºkı|D. ®©º√Vm ÿ√F•D ®[Æ x[Ì‚ΩºB ÌÆkmD ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ ƒ¬] gzD. ®©º√Vm \Áw kÚD ®[Æ cwkÚ¬z› ÿ>ˆBVs‚¶V_ ∂Õ> \ÁwÁB ∂k´V_ ºÂ´ΩBVÔ© √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· xΩBVm. ÷Ák cÈÔ·VsB ∏´flEÁ™Ô^. g™V_ ÷ku≈V_ c^jˆ_ ∞u√|D √V]©A¬Ô^ tÔ ∂]ÔD. >Á´BΩ› >ıßÏ ∂]ÔD c§fiƒ©√|˛≈m. ¿Ï\‚¶D ˇºw º√VFs|˛≈m ÿÂÚ©A¬ºÔVa: ∂ÁÔ^, sfiQV™fl E [ ™ ∫ Ô ^ gzD. ∞ ˆ Ô ” D, z · D, z‚Á¶Ô”D √ÁwBÁk, \´A ƒVÏÕ>Ák.
∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E
g™V_ ∂ÁÔ^ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ Z]l_ ∑Á\BV™Ák. E [ ™ fl E [ ™ >|©A ∂ÁÔÁ·¬ Ô‚|k>uz c^jˆ_ ˛Á¶¬zD Ô_, \ıVºÈºB xΩ•D. c^jÏ \¬Ôº· zÁ≈Õ> √luE•¶[ Ô‚Ω s|kVÏÔ^. ∂ku≈V_ c¶™ΩBVÔ c^jˆ_ ÈV√D Ôıb¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D. ∂kuÁ≈© √øm¿¬Ô c^jÏ \¬Ô”D c¶ÈV_ cÁw¬Ô x[ kÚkVÏÔ^. ÿ√ˆB ∂ÁÔπ_ ∂]Ô *[ Ì‚¶∫Ôº·V ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ Z]l_ ÈV√Ô´\V™ *[ ∏Ω©º√V ˛Á¶©√m ÷_ÁÈ. c^jÏ z·D, z‚Á¶Ô^ √´kÈVÔ ÔV©√|˛[≈™. ÷>™V_ c^jÏ ˛ÆÔ^, ∂Ω√DAÔ^ ÷ku§_ >ıßÏ ∑´¬˛≈m. >ıßÁ´ ®|›mfl ÿƒ_KD º√Vm ÔEs™V_ ÷w©A ∞u√|kmD zÁ≈°. ÷ku≈V_ cı¶VzD ¿Ï k·xD ∂]ÔD. ˛´V\ \¬Ô”¬z© A´>flƒ›m ˛Á¶¬Ô Â_È >ı߈_ k·ÚD *[Ô^ ∂]ÔD c>°D. ˛Á¶¬˛≈m. >ıßÏ, sBV√V´D √|º¤V´VÔ Â¶¬˛≈m.
˛π©∏^Á·: ˛π©∏^Á· WÈ›>Ω ¿´V_ ÂÔÏ©A≈∫Ôπ_ Â_È kÚ\V™D ∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E >Á´BΩ› >ıßÁ´ ∂·°¬z *§ c§fiE ®|¬˛º≈VD.
÷>™V_ ¿Ï\‚¶D ˇºw º√V˛≈m. ˛ÆÔ^ ÔVFÕm º√VF s|˛[≈™. gwD zÁ≈Õ> ˛ÆÔ^ ÿ√VÚ·V>V´ Z]l_ º>V_s ∂Á¶Õm s|˛[≈™. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ ˛ÆÔπ_ \Æ√Ω•D ¿Ï ÿƒ§∆‚|km
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
27
zÁ≈kVÔºk ÷Ú¬˛≈m. xΩs_ ˛ÆÔ”D, ∂Ω√DAÔ”D k≈ı| º√VF s|˛[≈™. ‘‘skƒVB›]uz› >ıßÏ ÷Á≈¬Ô t[ƒV´D ˛Á¶©√]_ÁÈ. ®©º√Vm t[ƒV´D kÚD ®[Æ ÿ>ˆBVm. kÕ>VKD ∂·° zÁ≈° gzD.’’
∂[™√‚E cÈÔD xøkmD ŒÚ ÔÚ›m √´s c^·m. skƒVB ¿Ú¬z ∂[™√‚E:
t[ƒV´D ƒKÁÔ sÁÈl_ >´©√|k>V_ cwkÏÔ^ >ıßÁ´ Tı ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂·°¬z *§ WÈ›>Ω ¿Á´ c§fi∑˛≈VÏÔ^. kB_Ô”¬z, º>Ák¬z ∂]Ô\VÔ ¿Ï √VFflE c´›Á> Tı ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^.
˛π©∏^Á·: ˛π©∏^Á· ¿Ï© √Vƒ™D ŒÚ Ô·©√Ë gzD. skƒVBD ®[√m kB_
ÿkπ ºkÁÈ. ¿∫Ô^ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿƒΩ¬zD >ıßÏ √VFflƒ ∂·°¬ ÔÚsÔÁ·© √B[√|›> xΩBVm.
∂[™√‚E: ∂[™√‚E ¿Ï©√Vƒ™›>V_ ª‚¶fl ƒ›m¬Ô^ tÔ gw›]_ º√VF
s|˛[≈™. ÿƒΩÔπ[ ºkÏÔ”¬z ∂Ák ˛‚|km ÷_ÁÈ. ÿƒΩÔ^ √‚ΩM ˛¶Õm kV|˛[≈™. >ıßÁ´fl ÿƒV‚| ¿Ï©√Vƒ™D JÈD E¬Ô™\VÔ© √lÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|¬zDº√Vm skƒVB cu√›] ∂]Ôˆ©√m Ôı̶VÔ› ÿ>ˆ˛≈m.
ÂÕ>™ gı| ÁkÔVE NÕm© √ıΩÁÔÔ^
2012 º\ 14 x>_ …[ 14 kÁ´
º\ ä 15 √[™V‚| z|D√ ]™D, ]BV˛ ∑Ôº>À ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 16 ä ∂√´ ∞ÔV>E, 17 ä ´VË ∂N_BV√VF ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, cÈÔ ÿ>VÁÈ› ÿ>V¶ÏA ]™D, cÈÔ >Ôk_ ƒx>VB ÂV^, 21 ä √[xÔ© √ı√V‚|¬ÔV™ ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶_ ]™D, k·ÏflE ]™D, √B∫Ô´kV> ®]Ï©A ]™D, 22 ä √[™V‚|, √_KlÏ© √ı√V‚| ]™D, 24 ä n.ÂV ]™D / ÔV\[ÿk_› ]™D, \«V´VV ∏´>V© ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 25 ä cÈÔ Á>´VF| ]™D, 28 ä ƒVkϬÔÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, ¤V[E´VË È‚∑t √VF WÁ™°ÂV^, 29 ä ®k´¸‚ EÔ´ ÂV^, n.ÂV. ∂Á\]©√Á¶ ]™D, »Ï√kVM› ]ÚswV (ÔVi*Ï ), 31 ä AÁÔlÁÈ ®]Ï©A ]™D. …[ ä 1 WÏ¤È √Ôk› ∞ÔV>E, cÈÔ √V_ ]™D, 2 ä ƒ›´√] EkV˜ xΩÛΩB ÂV^, 3 ä È›>V¬ LÕm >ˆƒ™ ]™D / ÁkÔVE sƒVÔD, 4 ä k¶ØÏË\V, g¬˛´t©√V_ √V]©A¬z^·V™ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ]™D, ´V¤¸>V[ «_]ÔV‚ΩswV, ÔVfiE© ÿ√ˆBkÏ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^, 5 ä cÈÔ A≈flÛw_ ]™D, 10 ä cÈÔ¬ Ôı>V™ ÂV^, 14 ä cÈÔ ´›>>V™ ÂV^.
28
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
Âuz k·ÏflE
ÔÁ> ÿƒV_√kˆ[ z´_ ƒ¬] kVFÕ>m
®ø]BkÏ ä ¶V¬¶Ï ∏. ´V¤V
gEˆBÏÔ^ xøJflE_ xBuE ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. mkV´º\ ÷_ÈV> ªEl_ ±ÁÈ ºÔVÏ¬Ô xΩ•\V? ∂§QÏÔ^ \[™[ x[™V_ \ıΩ ÷‚¶VÏÔ^. \Õ> A›]•^· ÷·k´ƒÏÔ”¬z ∂§° AÔ‚¶ ®∫Ô·V_ xΩBºk ÷_ÁÈ ®[Æ ∂kÏÔ^ Œ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ]ÚD√°D xBuE ÿƒF•D√Ω gEˆBÏÔÁ· \[™[ kuAÆ›]™V[. g™V_ √VkD ∂Õ> gEˆBÏÔ”¬z \VkÏÔπ[ \º™V>›mkD AˆBs_ÁÈ. º√V>Á™› >›mkD AˆBs_ÁÈ. >ÁÈ >©∏›>V_ AıËBD ®[Æ ∂Õ> gEˆBÏÔ^ mig_‚¶D ∏Ω›>VÏÔ^. >[ xBuEÔ^ BV°D º>V_s•u≈Á>¬ Ôı¶ \[™[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷wÕ>V[. ∂©º√Vm ŒÚ √ıΩ>Ï ∂´ƒÁk¬z kÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ÿ√BÏ sibƒÏ\[. ‘‘®™¬z ŒÚ kVF©A ÿÔV|∫Ô^. ®[ ∂]Ïi¶›Á> ºƒV]›m √VϬ˛º≈[’’ ®[≈VÏ √ıΩ>Ï. \[™Ï c¶º™ Œ›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ÷·k´ƒÏÔ”¬z √ÁwB √V¶D √B∫Ô´\VÔ ∂K©Ø‚ΩBm. Œº´BΩBVÔ ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ”D, >›mk∫Ô”D ∂kÏÔ”¬z© º√V]¬Ô©√‚¶™. ∂Á> ∂kÏÔ^ \ıÁ¶l_ OÁwB \Æ›>™. g™V_ ®[™ g™Õ>D! A]B gEˆBÏ \u≈kÏÔπ¶D ÷ÚÕm xu§KD \VÆ√‚¶kÏ. ∂kÏ √_ºkÆ \V–¶© ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁ·© √u§ WÁ≈B ÔÁ>ÔÁ·fl ÿƒV_o¬ ÿÔVıº¶ º√V™VÏ. ∏´flEÁ™Ô”¬z› yÏ°Ô”D ÔÁ>Ô^ JȺ\ kÕ>™. √≈ÁkÔ^, tÚÔ∫Ô^ g˛BkuÁ≈© √V›]´\VÔ Ák›m sib ƒÏ\V ∂´E·D z\´ÏÔ”¬z QV™›Á>•D Â_È A›]ÁB•D AÔ‚Ω™Ï. ∂kÏÔº· sibƒÏ\Vs¶D ÷ÚÕm sÚD∏ ÔuƬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï ®[Æ ÌÆkm ÷[–D ÿ√VÚ›>\VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ÷©√Ω ∂Õ>© º√´VƒV[ >[ >k©√BM™V_ ŒÚ ∂uA>© √ËÁB gu§™VÏ. \Õ>© A›]•^· ÷·k´ƒÏÔÁ· ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ kVμ¬ÁÔ ÔÁÈÔπ_ Œ©ABÏku≈ ]≈Á\ƒVoÔ·VÔ \Vu§¬ ÔV‚Ω™VÏ. √V´> \´∏_ Âuz Ô_s √lKD ŒÀÿkVÚ zwÕÁ>¬zD ÔV¬ÁÔ ÔÁ>Ô^ Â[≈VÔ› ÿ>ˆ•D. ÷ÀkÁÔlÈV™ ŒÚ ÔÁ> ŒÚ A›]ƒVo ÔVÔD >[ >VÔ›Á>› yÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^· ®©√Ω xBuE ÿƒF>m ®[√Á> ®|›m¬ ÌÆ˛≈m.
30
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
cflE ÿkl_ ÔVÈ›]_ ÿkl_ ÿÔV”›]uÆ. √VkD ŒÚ ÔVÔD ÿ>VıÁ¶ k≈ı| >ıßÏ º>Ω› ]ˆÕ>m. ŒÚ ÿƒV‚|› >ıßÚD ∂>uz¬ ˛Á¶¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÔÁ·›m ƒ¬] ÷wÕ> ÔVÔD ŒÚ º>V‚¶›]uz^ √≈Õm ÿƒ[≈m. ŒÚ \´¬˛Á·l_ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÿÔVı¶m ∂]Ïi¶kƒ\VÔ ŒÚ ˛u≈Ωl_ ŒÚ √VÁ™l_ >ıßÁ´© √VÏ›>m. √VÁ™ sπD∏_ √≈Õm º√VF ÔVÔD c‚ÔVÏÕ>m. √VÁ™l_ >ıßÁ´© √VÏ›m ∂>[ ÷>BD \˛μflE ÿÔVı¶m. g™V_ ®[™ ∞\Vu≈D. ÔV¬ÁÔl[ ∂Èz¬z >ıßÏ ®‚¶s_ÁÈ. √V]©√VÁ™l_ >V[ >ıßÏ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÔVÔD ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷w¬Ôs_ÁÈ. º>V‚¶ JÁÈl_ EÆ ÔuÔ^ zsÕ]ÚÕ>™. ∂kuÁ≈© ÿ√VƬ˛, ÿ√VƬ˛ ÔVÔD √VÁ™l_ º√V‚¶m. √È >¶Ák ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒF>m. √VÁ™ cÁ¶Õm ÔV¬ÁÔl[ ∂Èz¬z >ıßÏ ®‚ΩuÆ. >ıßÁ´¬ zΩ›ms‚| ÔVÔD g™Õ>\VF √≈Õm º√VluÆ. ∂Õ>¬ ÔV¬ÁÔ ∂§s[§ ÷ÚÕ]ÚÕ>V_ Aπ›> √wD ÔÁ>l_ kÚD ˆÁB© º√VÈ ∞\VÕm º√VF ÷Ú¬zD. ∂Õ>fl ƒD√kD ®Àk·° kÚ›>D ∂π›m ÷Ú¬zD. ÷¬ÔÁ> ÌÆkm ®[™? È‚EB›Á> ∂Á¶B xø xBuE ÿƒFBºkı|D. ®Á>•D s‚| Ák¬Ô¬Ì¶Vm. º\KD ÷¬ÔÁ> ÌÆk>Vkm. ]≈Á\ ®[√m ®[™ ÿƒFkm ®[Æ ∂§Õ]Ú©√m. QV™D ®[√º>V ∂flÿƒB_ ®©º√Vm ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ®©º√Vm ÿƒFB¬Ì¶Vm ®[Æ ÿ>ˆÕ]Ú©√m. ÷m ∂≈›][ ŒÚ √z] gzD. ÂD \´A¬ ÔÁ>Ô^ ÂDÁ\ ®flƒˆ›m Â_ka©√|›m˛[≈™. ÂÕºÂV¬ÔD ÷_ÈV> ÔÁ> Œ[Æ Ì¶ ˛Á¶BVm. √È gı|Ô”¬z x[ ŒÚ ∂Ô∫ÔV´D ∏Ω›> ÿÔV|∫ºÔV_ \[™[ ŒÚ ÂV‚Á¶ gı| kÕ>V[. ∂k[ ÷´VbkD √ÈD tzÕ>m. ∂k[ ÿÂuÔ·fiEBD tÔ© ÿ√ˆBm. ∂k[ ∂Õ>©A´›]_ √È \Á™sBÏ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂k[ >[ zΩ\¬ÔÁ· ÔkM¬Ô°D ÷_ÁÈ. \]¬Ô°D ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÁ™¬ ºÔ^s ºÔ‚√VÏ BVÚD ÷_ÁÈ. ∂k[ ∏ΩkV>¬ÔV´™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. >ÁȬԙD ÿÔVı¶k™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V[. ÷D\[™Á™© √u§ ŒÚ xMkÏ ºÔ^s©√‚¶VÏ. \[™Á™© √VÏ¬Ô sÁwÕ>VÏ. ∂Õ> ÂV‚Ω[ kaºB º√VzD º√Vm ŒÚ ºÔVso_ >∫˛ \[™Á™¬ Ì©∏‚| ∂–©∏™VÏ. #>ˆ[ ÿƒVuÔÁ· \[™[ ÔV]_ º√V‚|¬ ÿÔV^·ºk ÷_ÁÈ. \[™º™ ºÂˆ_ kÕm >[ ´>›]_ ´V¤ c√ƒV´∫Ô”¶[ >[Á™ ∂Áw›m© º√VkV[ ®[Æ xMkÏ ®]Ï√VÏ›>VÏ. ∞\VÕm º√V™VÏ. \[™M¶D ÷ÚÕm √]_ Œ[ÆD k´s_ÁÈ. xMkÏ ÷[ÿ™VÚ #>Á™ ∂–©∏™VÏ. \[™M¶D º√V xMkÁ´ ∂§xÔ©√|›] ∂©AM>ˆ[ ÿ√ÚÁ\ÔÁ·© ÿ√VÚ›>\V™ ÿƒVuÔπ_ ®|›mfl ÿƒV_Ⱥkı|D. ÷©√Ω
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
31
xMkÏ ∂kÁ™© √Ë›>VÏ. \[™[ >[ ∂´∑© √_Ȭ˛Á™ ∂–©∏ xMkÁ´› >[M¶D k´kÁw›m¬ ÿÔV^kV[ ®[Æ xMkÏ ®]Ï √VÏ›>VÏ. ÷©º√VmD ∂kÚ¬z ∞\Vu≈º\ ®fiE W[≈m. \[™M[ \™›Á>© AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶ xMkÏ >¶VÈΩBVÔ ∂´ı\Á™¬z^ AzÕ>VÏ. ∂∫z \[™[ ∂´ƒÁkÁB ¶›]¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>V[. xMkÁ´© √VÏ›>mD ∂Ákl™Ï ®øÕm \ˆBVÁ>•¶[ ∂kÁ´ k∫˛™Ï. \[™º™V xMkÁ´¬ Ôı|ÿÔV^·ºk ÷_ÁÈ. ÔV_º\_ ÔV_ º√V‚|¬ ÿÔVı| \[™[ c‚ÔVÏÕm ÷ÚÕ>V[. >ÁÈ ∂Áƒ¬zD \ˆBVÁ> ÿƒBÁÈ•D ∂k[ ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ. ®_ÈVkuƬzD º\ÈVÔ xMkˆ[ º>Vu≈›Á>© √VÏ›m \[™[ Eˆ›>V[. xMkÏ \[™Á™ cuÆ© √VÏ›>VÏ. ÔıÔπ_ ºÔV√D ÿ√V∫Ô \[™–¬z xMkÏ ƒV√D ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ¿ ŒÚ kÚ¶›]uz^ \´D ∂Á¶kVF. \[™M[ √]ÁȬ̶ ®]Ï√VϬÔV\_ xMkÏ ∂´ı\Á™l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿkπºB§™VÏ. ∂´ƒÁkl™Ï ]ÁÔ›m© º√VF W[Æ s‚¶VÏÔ^. xMkˆ[ z´_ ∂´ı\Á™ xøkmD ®]ÿ´Vo›>m. \[™[ ∂]ÏÕm º√V™V[. √B›>V_ ∂k[ c¶_ Â|∫˛Bm. ∂´ƒÁkl_ ÷ÚÕm √È x]BkÏÔ”D, ∂§kVπÔ”D \[™M[ WÁÈÁ\ÁB© √VÏ›m ÷´¬ÔD ÿÔVı¶™Ï. \[™–¬z ºÂÏÕ> Ô]ÁB© √u§ ÂV| xøkmD \¬Ô^ º√E¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂Õ>fl ƒV√fl ÿƒVuÔÁ·¬ ºÔ‚| zΩ\¬Ô”¬z \˛μflE >V[ cı¶VluÆ. ÷Õ>fl ƒ›]BD \[™M[ ÔVmÔ”¬z ®‚ΩuÆ. \[™–¬z ÷´°› #¬ÔD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VF s‚¶m. \´¬Ô™°Ô^ ∂kÁ™ √BxÆ›]™. ∂k[ \™flƒV‚E ̧uÆ. \[™[ ÷≈Õ>V_ zΩ\¬Ô^ kÚ›>D ∂Á¶B ºkı|D. \˛μflE ∂Á¶B¬Ì¶Vm. \¬Ô^ ÷>B›]_ ÷¶D∏Ω¬Ô Œº´ ka, ®_ÈV s>›]KD \¬Ô”¬z c>s ÿƒFkm >V[. \V>∫Ô^ cÚıº¶VΩ™. \¬Ô·V_ >∫Ô^ ÔıÔÁ·•D, ÔVmÔÁ·•D ÂD√ºk xΩBs_ÁÈ. \[™M¶D √Ë°D, ∂[AD zΩºB§™. ®_ºÈVÚD \[™Á™ ºÂE¬Ô› mk∫˛™VÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ ®_ºÈVÚD √ÔkV[ \[™–¬z ¿ı¶ g•Á·¬ ÿÔV|¬Ôºkı|D ®[Æ ∏´VÏ›]¬Ô› mk∫˛™VÏÔ^.
32
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ŒÚ kÚ¶xD xΩÕ>m. zΩ\¬Ôπ[ ∏´VÏ›>Á™l™V_ >V[ >[ \´fl ƒV√D WÁ≈ºk≈s_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÂD∏™V[. ∂[A tzÕ> Âı√™VÔ ∂k[ kVμÕ>V[. ÷[–D ŒÚ \V>D ÔaÕ>m.AM>© √BD ÿƒ[§ÚÕ> xMkÏ ]ÚD∏ kÕ>VÏ. ∂´ı\Á™l_ ∂kÏ OÁwÕ>Á>© √VÏ›m ®_ºÈVÚD sB©√Á¶Õ>VÏÔ^. ]|¬˛‚¶ \[™[ ®øÕm W[Æ xMkÁ´© √Ë°¶[ k∫˛™V[. xMkº´ >V∫Ô^ ŒÚ kVÏ›Á> ÿƒV_o ∂–©∏ ÷ÚÕ>V_ c∫Ô^ gE´\›]uz ÂVº™ º>Á´ mig_‚Ω kÕm c∫ÔÁ· º\· >V·›m¶[ ∂´ı\Á™¬z ∂Áw›m kÕ]Ú©º√[ ®[≈V[. \[™[ \™ \Vu≈›Á>© √u§ x[º√ºB xMkÏ ∂§Õm Ák›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ Eˆ›>VÏ. ∂flEˆ©A \[™–¬z© √È s≠B∫ÔÁ· cÏ›]Bm. \[™[ xMkÁ´ ∂´ƒ sÚÕ]™´VÔ c√ƒˆ›>V[. ®©º√VmD >D ∂´ı\Á™l_ >∫˛ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ºkıΩ™V[. xMkÏ \Æ√Ω•D A[™ÁÔ Ø›>VÏ. ∂kÏ sÁ¶ ÿ√ÆDº√Vm \[™[ ºÔ‚¶V[. ŒÚ kÚ¶D xΩÕ> ∏≈zD c∫Ô^ ƒV√›]™V_, ÂV[ ÷≈Õm º√VÔV\_ ®©√Ω >©∏›º>[? xMkÏ Eˆ›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ºÔ‚¶VÏ. ¿ ƒVÔs_ÁÈ ®[Æ BVÏ ÿƒV[™m. ÷©√Ω ÿƒV_os‚| xMkÏ A≈©√‚¶VÏ. xMkÏ Ì§Bm ƒˆ>V[. ∂Ô∫ÔV´D ∏Ω›> ÿÔV|∫ºÔV_ \[™Á™ xMkÏ º√V™ >¶Ák kÕ>º√Vm ƒÕ]›>Vº´, ∂Õ> \[™[ ÷©º√Vm ÷_ÁÈ. ∂m ŒÚ c¶_ Z]BV™ \´D ÷_ÁÈ. g™V_ >ÁȬԙD ∏Ω›> \[™[ ®∫ºÔ º√V™V[? xMkˆ[ ƒV√D √o›>m. ∂Õ>© √ÁwB \[™[ ÿƒ›º> º√V™V[. ∂k–¬z© √]ÈVÔ ŒÚ A]B \[™[ kÕ>V[. ∂kÁ™, zΩ\¬Ô^ ºÂE›m \ˆBVÁ> ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ xBuE ÿƒF> xMkÁ´© º√Vu≈ ºkı|D. ∂kÚÁ¶B >k©ÿ√ÚÁ\l™V_ ∂kÏ \[™Á™ \Vu§ s‚¶VÏ. \¬Ô”D \˛μflE ∂Á¶Õ>™Ï. >Ú\D >V[ ŒÚ \M>Á™› #¬˛ WÆ›m˛≈m. ∂k[ tÚÔD ®[≈ ∂·°¬z TμflE ∂Á¶BV\_ ∂kÁ™¬ ÔV©√VuÆ˛≈m. ÷Õ> xMkÏ \[™M[ ∂§BVÁ\ÁB ∂Ôu§™VÏ. tÚÔ ÷flÁƒÔÁ·© º√Vu§™VÏ. √Õ>, √Vƒ∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm \[™Á™ s|s›>VÏ. \M>zÈ›]uÔVÔ >[–Á¶B ∂≈¬Ô¶Á™ xMkÏ g¬˛s‚¶VÏ. >[ >Õ>∫Ôπ_ Œ[Á≈ ∏^Á·BVÏ ]BVÔD ÿƒF>>V_ >V[ cÈ˛uz \«V√V´>›][ ÿ√ÚD √z] ˛Á¶›>m. ]BVÔD ÷_ÈVs‚¶V_ \«V√V´>D ˛Á¶›]Ú¬ÔVm. \«V√V´>º\ cBÏÕ> ºÂV¬ÔD ÿÔVı| \M>[ ®©√Ω kVwºkı|D, ®©√Ω kVw¬Ì¶Vm ®[√Á> cÈ˛uz ®|›mfl ÿƒV_˛≈m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
33
Â_Èz|D√D ŒÚ √_ÔÁȬÔwÔD
z|D√ kVμs[ Âuz∫Ô^
z\Vˆ Wºk]>V gÏ. ∏º¶
ÂD \´∏_ \Á™s¬z ƒÔ >Ú\ ƒVˆË (c¶[ ÷ÚÕm ∂≈D k·Ï©√k^) ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ∂kº· ÔkÚ¶[ ºƒÏÕm >Ú\›Á> ∏[√uÆ˛≈V^. ∂k^ AzÕ> z|D√›][ √ÁwB \´AÔ”D ÷Õ> >Ú\›]_ ∂¶∫zD. ∂k^ \V\™VÏ, \VtBVÁ´ ®©√Ω Â¶›m˛≈V^ ®[√º> ∂k”Á¶B zwÕÁ>Ô^ ® ] Ï ÔV È › ] _ ∂k”Á¶B z|D√›]_ ∂kÁ· ®©√Ω Â¶›mkVÏÔ^ ®[√Á>› yÏ\VM¬zD. \V \ ™V Ï, \VtBVÚ¬z \Ú\Ôº· T‚Ω[ \«VÈ’t gkV^. z|D√D ÿƒa¬Ô ºkı|D ®[≈V_ z|D√D ∂Á\]•D, \˛μflE•D, ÿƒ_kxD k·´ ºkı|D ®[≈V_, ∂kÏÔ^ A]B \Ú\Ô”D \˛μflEBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂k^ \˛μflE ÷[§ ÷ÚÕ>V_ z|D√D xøkmD m[AÆ˛≈m. ŒÚkÁ´ ŒÚkÏ AˆÕm ÿÔV^k>V_, ∂[A ÔV‚|k>V_, √ˆ° ÿÔV^k>V_ z|D√›]_ tÔ cBÏÕ> Â[Á\ ®‚¶©√|˛≈m. ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á> ‘ÿk© g‡© ÷Õ]B[ Áȇ©’ ®[≈ g∫˛È© A›>Ô›Á> ®ø] c^·VÏ. ∂]_ ∂kÏ ÿ>πkVÔ Ôk[ ®[√k[ ŒÚ >MÂ√Ï ∂_È, ŒÚ xø z|D√º\V ∂_È ®[√Á> ÿ>^·› ÿ>πkVÔ s·¬˛ c^·V^. ÔkÁ´ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^km ®[≈V_ z|D√›]_ c^· ŒÀÿkVÚkÁ´•D ∂[A¶[ ÔkM›m¬ ÿÔV^km gzD. ∑BÂÈD \Æ©A ®[√m cflƒ¬ Ô‚¶›]_ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÷>[JÈD ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√ıbD, gbD z|D√›]uz ÷MÁ\ ºƒÏ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD >M›>MºB ÷Ú©√Á> kuAÆ›]™V_ z|D√D cÁ¶Õm ÿÂVÆ∫zD. ÔÁ¶El_, z|D√›]_ ÷Ú¬zD ŒÚkÚÁ¶B \™xD m[AÆD. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B g”Á\ k·ÏflE z[ÆD. ∂>™V_ >V[ ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔVs_ J[§_ ÷´ı| √∫z zwÕÁ>Ô^ ŒuÁ≈© ÿ√uº≈Vˆ[ g>´s_ k·ÏÕm ƒx>VB›]_ zu≈∫Ô^ ∂]Ôˆ¬Ôfl ÿƒF˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ”Á¶B ∂´EB_ Ô‚EÔ^ ̶ ÷>™V_ ÔÈk´\Á¶˛≈VÏÔ^. >∫Ô”Á¶B ÿÔV^ÁÔ©
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
35
∏´flƒV´›]_ z|D√›][ x¬˛B›mk›Á> kuAÆ›m˛≈VÏÔ^. ºƒÏÕm kVøD Ôk[ \Á™s¬z kˆsȬz ∂π¬Ôfl ƒ‚¶D º√V|˛≈VÏÔ^. √V´> ÂV‚Ω[ z|D√D ®[≈V_ ÿ√uº≈VÚD zwÕÁ>Ô”D ºƒÏÕm kVμkm \‚|\_È. z|D√D ®[≈V_ >V›>V, √V‚ΩÔ^, ∂›Á>, \V\V, E›>©√V g˛ºBVÚD ∂¶∫zkÏ. ŒÚkÚ¬z ºkÁÈ ˛Á¶›>V_ z|D√D xøkmD Â[Á\ ÿ√Æ˛≈m. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ kÚ\V™D xø¬z|D√›]uzD º√VFfl ºƒÚ˛≈m. z|D√›]_ ∏≈Ú¬z› ]Ú\D gzD kÁ´ ƒºÔV>´º™V, ƒºÔV>ˆºBV ÂV∫Ô^ ]Ú\D ÿƒFm ÿÔV^·V\_ ÷Ú¬zD c>V´∫Ô^ √È cı|. √V´> ÂV‚Ω_ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD >M Â√Ï kV>›Á> x[Ák›>V_ 25 ºÔVΩ \¬Ô^ Â|›ÿ>Ús_ WuÔ ºkıΩBm >V[. ∏≈Ï \Á™s, \¬Ôº·V| EÈ c≈s™Á´•D ∂´kÁ›mfl ÿƒ_k>V_ ÷Õ> g√›m k´V\_ >|¬Ô©√|˛≈m. z|D√›][ È‚EBD ƒx>VB›]_ >Ú\›Á> WÁÈWÆ›mkm. ÷>uÿÔ™ >Ú\ cÏ°^· \¬ÔÁ· cı¶V¬zkm, ÿkÆD c¶_ sÚ©√›>V_ cı¶VzD zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ƒÕ>] ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. ∏´VÏ›>Á™l™V_ ∏≈¬zD zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z Âu∏≈sÔ^ ∂_Èm ∏´Á¤Ô^ ®[Æ ÿ√BÏ. Âuz∫ÔÁ· zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶D k·Ï¬Ô ÷´ıº¶ ÷´ı| kaÔ^ >V[ cı|. >VºB Â_È x[ c>V´\VÔ s·∫z>_, gw\VÔ ∑B Ô‚|©√V| c^· ∂[Á√¬ ÔV‚|>_. zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z c>V´\VÔ s·∫z√kÏÔ^ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔº·. ÿƒVuÿ√Vas[ JÈxD ÷Á>fl ÿƒF, ∂Á>fl ÿƒFBVº> ®[Æ ÿ√uº≈VÏ ÌÆk][ JÈxD zwÕÁ>Ô^ Âuz∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔuƬÿÔV^· \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm ÔkM›º>, Âuz∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. >VF ®_ÈV ºkÁÈÔÁ·•D Œm¬˛ Ák›ms‚| EM\VÁkºBV, ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚EÁBºBV √VϬ˛≈V^. zwÕÁ>Ô”D EM\V √VÏ©√m>V[ tÔ x¬˛B\V™ ºkÁÈ ®[Æ ÔÚm˛≈m. >ÕÁ> ∂KkÈÔ© º√™V, ÿ√[EÁÈ ÿƒVÕ> c√ºBVÔ›]uz¬ ÿÔVı| kÚD º√Vm, zwÕÁ>Ô^ >∫ÔÁ· ∂§BV\ºÈ Èfiƒ √w¬Ô›Á>¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ kV´ s|xÁ≈ ÂV‚Ôπ_ ºƒVDº√§›>™\VÔ ÿ√Vøm º√V¬z˛≈VÏÔ^. zwÕÁ>Ô^ mig_F° ®[≈VºÈ ºƒVDº√§›>™D ®[Æ ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. ®[ >ÕÁ>BVÏ Â_È A›>Ô∫Ô^ √Ω¬zD kw¬Ô›Á> zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z¬ ÔuƬ ÿÔV|›>VÏ. ÿ√Vm ±ÈÔ›]_ cÆ©∏™´VÔ Â_È A›>Ô∫ÔÁ·› º>ÏÕÿ>|¬zD cˆÁ\ÁB ®∫Ôπ¶º\ ∂kÏÔ^ s‚| s‚¶V_, Â_È A›>Ô›Á> ÂV[ T‚|¬z¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V_ ∂kÏ ∂Á> ∂kÏ A´‚Ω √VÏ©√VÏ. ÷´s_ ∂Á>©√u§© º√∑kVÏ. √Ω¬Ô ºkı¶V> ÂVkÁȬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>V_ ∂Á>© √VÏ›m ∂Á> Œm¬˛ Ák›m
36
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
s|kVÏÔ^. ∂Õ> gEˆBÏ ÷Á·QÏÔÁ· mË ÿ√VDÁ\Ô·VÔ g¬˛s|kVÏ ®[Æ z§©∏|kVÏ. ∂kÏ ®Õ>© A›>Ô›Á>© √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿƒV_Ès_ÁÈ. º\Vƒ\V™ A›>Ô∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>>uÔVÔ ®[Á™¬ ÔıΩ¬Ô s_ÁÈ. ∂kÚÁ¶B ÿ\·™fl ÿƒF] Â_È A›>Ô∫ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔVı| kÕ>>uÔVÔ ∂kÏ ®[Á™ ª¬zs›> s>D tÔ© √B–^·>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®[Á™ ∂§BV\_ ÂV[ Â_È A›>Ô∫ÔÁ·© √Ω¬zD ÚEÁB k·Ï›m¬ ÿÔVıº¶[. >∫Ô”Á¶B ∑B sÚ©√›]uÔVÔ°D kƒ]¬ÔVÔ°D ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ƒıÁ¶ º√V‚¶V_ zwÕÁ>Ô”D ∑BÂÈD c^·kÏÔ·VÔºk k·ÚkVÏÔ^. kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EBº\ kVμ¬ÁÔl[ >´›Á>•D, kVμ¬ÁÔl[ Ô‚¶Á\©Á√•D yÏ\VM¬˛≈m. ÂD ÷Æ] È‚EBD ÷Á≈kÁ™ cÏkm gzD. ÷©√Á¶©A xøkm¶–D Œ[§Ákm gzD. z|D√›]_ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ”¬z ÷Õ> È‚EBD ÿ>πkVÔ› ÿ>ˆÕ>V_ ∂kÏÔ^ ¶Õm ÿÔV^”D s>›]_ ∂kÏÔ^ º√VuÆD Âuz∫Ô^ ∏´]√o¬˛[≈™. ÷kuÁ≈¬ zwÕÁ>Ô^ >V\VÔºk c^kV∫˛¬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EBD ∑Ú∫˛© º√VF √D ƒD√V]©√mD, ∂]ÔV´ ∂Õ>¸m ÿ√ÆkmD ®[§ÚÕ>V_ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔπ[ ∑BÂÈ Â¶›Á> zwÕÁ>Ôπ¶›]_ tÔ°D ºkÔ\VÔ© ÿ√Ú˛ k·Ú˛≈m. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ÷©º√VmD >D ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ·¬ ÌÏÕm ÔkM¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ ŒÚkº´V| ŒÚkÏ ®©√Ω© √wz˛≈VÏÔ^? z|D√›]_ J›>kÏÔÁ· ®©√Ω Â¶›m˛≈VÏÔ^? ∂¬ÔD √¬Ô›>VÚ¶[ ®©√Ω √wz˛≈VÏÔ^? ºkÁȬÔV´ÏÔ”¶[ √wzkm ®©√Ω? ®[Æ c≈°Ôπ[ kÁ´xÁ≈ÔÁ· z|D√º\ ÔuÆ› >Ú˛m. ÷DxÁ≈l_ Âuz∫Á·¬ ÔuÆ› >ÚkÁ>© ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ >sÏ¬Ô xΩBVm. z|D√›][ ÷B_º√ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔÁ· zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ x>_ zÚkVÔ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·, ∂§Õm ÿÔV^√kÏÔ·VÔ g¬˛ s|˛≈m. ∂kÏÔÁ·© √VÏ›m >V[ zwÕÁ>Ô^ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷›>ÁÔB Ô_s xÁ≈ÁB› >sÏ¬Ô xΩBVm. zwÕÁ>^ xøÁ\BV™ \M>ÏÔ·VÔ k·´ ºkı|D ®[Æ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ®]Ï √VÏ›>V_ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔπ[ kVμ¬ÁÔ•D xøÁ\BV™>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. x[–>V´\VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ®∫Ô^ >VBVÏ ÔVÁÈ T‚| ºkÁÈ ÿƒF•D º√Vm T´ƒVkϬԈ[ º>ƒ√¬]© √V¶_ÔÁ·© √VΩ¬ ÿÔVıº¶ ºkÁÈ ÿƒFkVÏ. ∂kˆ ŒÚº√VmD º>ƒ √¬] √u≈ ®∫Ôπ¶D ÿƒVuÿ√Va° gu§Bm ÷_ÁÈ. ÂV∫Ô^ ®_ºÈVÚD ys´ º>ƒ √¬>ÏÔ^ gº™VD. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ŒÀÿkVÚ ÂV”D ®∫Ô^ >VBVÏ T´ƒVkϬÔÏ º>ƒ√¬]© √V¶_Ô^ √V|kÁ>© √VÏ›º>VD. ∂>[JÈD ÂV∫Ô^ ®_ºÈVÚD ys´ º>ƒ √¬>ÏÔ^ gº™VD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
37
zwÕÁ>Ô^ *m ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ÔV‚|D gw\V™ ∂[AD, ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V|D zwÕÁ>Ô^ Âuz∫ÔÁ·© √w˛¬ ÿÔV^· c>°˛[≈™. ÷[Á≈B ÿÈ·ˇÔ cÈÔVB> kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ∂[A ®[≈V_ ÿ√ÚD√VKD √È √B–^· ÿ√VÚ^ÔÁ·© √ˆƒVÔ¬ ÿÔV|©√m ®[Æ ÿ√VÚ·V˛ s‚¶m. zwÕÁ>Ô^ ºÔ‚zD ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ sÚDAD ÿ√VÚ^Ô^ ®mkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂Á> kV∫˛ ∂kÏÔ”¬z¬ ÿÔV|©√m >V[ ∂[Á√¬ ÔV‚|D E≈Õ> ka ®[Æ √È ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ÔÚm˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷›>ÁÔB ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·fl ÿƒ_ÈD ÿÔV|›m k·Ï¬˛≈VÏÔ^. zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ‘‘÷_ÁÈ ˛Á¶BVm’’ ®[Æ ÿƒV_kº> ˛Á¶BVm. ÷m zwÕÁ>ÔÁ·¬ z‚Ωfl ∑k´V¬z˛≈m. zwÕÁ>Ô^ k·ÏÕm Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z c^√¶V\_ º√VFs|˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔÁ·› ]Ú›>ºk xΩBV\_ º√VFs|˛≈m. ∏≈z ∂kÏÔπ¶D ÷Á>fl ÿƒF, ∂Á>fl ÿƒFBVº> ®[ÿ≈_ÈVD ÿƒV_km ÿƒs‚|¬ ÔV]_ ƒ∫z ª]Bm º√V_ √B™uÆ º√VFs|˛≈m. zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z© ∏uÔVÈ kVμs_ sÚDAkm ®_ÈVD ˛Á¶¬ÔVm. ÷©º√Vº> ÷>uz ∂kÏÔÁ·© √w¬Ô ºkı|D. ∂>™V_ ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ ∂Àk©º√Vm zwÕÁ>Ô^ ºÔ‚√Á> cÆ]BVÔ \Ƭ԰D ÔuƬ ÿÔV^·ºkı|D. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ >∫ÔÁ·¬ Ô‚|©√|›mkÁ> zwÕÁ>Ô^ cıÁ\lºÈºB sÚDA˛≈VÏÔ^. ÷>uz ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ º√Vm\V™ ºÂ´›Á>fl ÿƒÈs¶ ºkı|D. ÿkÆD √›Á>fl ÿƒÈ° ÿƒF>V_ º√V>Vm. ŒÚ ÂVÁ·¬z ŒÚ >¶ÁkBVkm z|D√›]_ ®_ºÈVÚD ºƒÏÕm c‚ÔVÏÕm c° cıºkı|D. EÈ √ıΩÁÔÔÁ·BVkm ®_ºÈVÚD ºƒÏÕm ÿÔVı¶V¶ ºkı|D. zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z ÷Õ> T‚|› ]ÚswV¬Ôπ[ ºÂV¬Ô›Á> ®|›mfl ÿƒV_È ºkı|D. E[™flE[™ T‚| ºkÁÈÔÁ· ®_ºÈVÚD ºƒÏÕm ÿƒFBºkı|D. Â_È A›>Ô∫ÔÁ· ®_ºÈVÚD ºƒÏÕm √Ω¬Ô ºkı|D. ]™xD, kV´D ŒÚ >¶ÁkBVkm ºƒÏÕm √¤Á™ºBV, ∏´VÏ›>Á™ºBV ÿƒFB ºkı|D. ÷ÀkVÆ ÿ√uº≈VÏ zwÕÁ>Ô”¶[ √B–^· xÁ≈l_ ºÂ´›Á>fl ÿƒÈs¶ ºkı|D. ÂDxÁ¶B √ıΩÁÔ ä ]ÚswV¬Ô^ JÈD ÂD √ı√V‚Á¶© √u§ ÂVD ∂§Õm ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ∂º>ƒ\BD Â\¬zD, ƒx>VB›]uzD, ÷BuÁÔ √Á¶©A¬zD c^· c≈°ÔÁ· ÿƒDÁ\©√|›]¬ ÿÔV^·ÈVD. ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ sÚD∏™V_ ÷©√ıΩÁÔÔÁ·© √B[√|›]¬ ÿÔVı| zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z Âuz∫ÔÁ·¬ ÔuÆ› >´ÈVD. ÷m √B–^· xÁ≈l_ cıÁ\BV™ xÁ≈l_ ∂[A¶[ ÌΩB xÁ≈l_ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z© √È[ >ÚD. g™V_ √ˆ>V√D ®[™ÿk[≈V_ ÂD kVμ¬ÁÔl[ x¬˛B º>kÁ>BVÔ √º\ g˛¬ ÿÔVı| kÚ˛≈m. ∂>™V_ ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ^ swV¬ÔVÈ∫Ôπ_ º√V™¸ ˛Á¶¬z\V, ª]BD ˛Á¶¬z\V, Am›mË kV∫ÔÈV\V ®[Æ>V[ z|D√›]_ º√∑˛≈VÏÔº· ŒaB swVs[ x¬˛B›mkD √u§© º√∑km ÷_ÁÈ.
38
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
xΩkVÔ z|D√›]_ Âuz∫ÔÁ· k·Ï¬Ô ÂVD xBuE ÿƒF•D º√Vm √Ω©√ΩBVÔ z|D√ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ ŒÀÿkVÚkÚD Â_È \Vu≈∫ÔÁ· >V∫Ô^ ÿÔVı| kÚkÁ>© √VϬÔÈVD. √fiƒ \ÔV BÎQ∫Ô”D, √ıΩÁÔÔ”D ÷Õ> Â_sÁ·Ák ∞u√|›] ∏≈Ï √V_ √ˆ° ÿÔV^· Â\¬z¬ Ôu∏¬˛[≈™. √V´>D ŒÚ g[*Ô º>ƒD gzD. √È ˛w¬Ô›Á>B ∂§kVπÔ”D º\uÔ›Á>B ∂§kVπÔ”D √V´>D cÈÔ›]uz g[*ÔD º√V]¬zD È‚EB© √ËÁB WÁ≈ºkuÆD ®[Æ ®]Ï√VϬ˛≈VÏÔ^. ∂Õ> È‚EB© √ËÁB WÁ≈ºku≈ √V´>D >™¬z› >Vº™ √ÈJ‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. z|D√ ∂Á\©Á√ √Èx^·>VÔfl ÿƒF>V_ >V[ √V´>›]uz √ÈJ‚¶ xΩ•D. (ºk>VÕ> ºÔƒˆ ÂkD√Ï,ΩƒD√Ï 1995)
∂[A¬ z|D√D
√. ÔÕ>Ï√ ´V\flƒÕ]´ ´VÀ
ÿ√‚Ωfl ÿƒF]
>MºB ÷ÚÕm k·Ïkº>V, sˆkVkº>V, ∂wz ÿ√Ækº>V \M> ÷B_A ∂_È. ∂[A, ‚A, Eº™Ô ÷[√D, Ì‚|≈° x>oB Âuz∫Ô^ kVμ¬ÁÔ© √VÁÈk™›Á> k·x^·>VÔfl ÿƒF˛[≈™. ∂]_ ∂wz \ÈÚD√Ω ÿƒF˛[≈™. ÷Ák ∂Á™›mD \¬Ô^ ŒÚkº´V| ŒÚkÏ ÿ>V¶ÏA ÿÔV^kÁ>© ÿ√VÆ›>m. ®_ÈV ºÂ´∫ÔπKD, ®_ÈV ÷¶∫ÔπKD \M>[ ∂[Á√•D, ‚Á√•D º>|˛≈V[. z|D√º\ ÷›>ÁÔB Ì‚|≈s[, ∂[A≈s[ ]Ú¬ºÔVs_ gzD. z|D√›][ JÈD ∂[Á√› º>|km, √ÈÚÁ¶B kVμ¬ÁÔl[ È‚EB\V˛ c^·m. ÷Às>›]_ ∂[A ®[√m ºƒÏÕm k·ÏkÁ>ºB z§¬zD. ŒÚkÚ¬ÿÔVÚkÏ º>ÁkÔÁ·© ØÏ›] ÿƒFm ÿÔVı|, ∂[A› º>ÁkÔÁ· WÁ≈° ÿƒFm ÿÔV|›m kV∫˛ ∂[Á√•D, tÚm› >[Á\ÁB•D, √¬]ÁB•D, ÷>\V™ c≈Ák•D, ∏[M© ∏Á›m ÷Ú¬zD ª|D √V°D gzD.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÔVk_˛Æ k¶√›]´ÔVπ ∂D\[ ºÔVso_ ®D. ∏´√V°D, ®¸. Èo>V°D ¶›]B ˇÁ> swVs_ 50 º√Ï √∫ºÔuÆ ∂wz ºƒÏ›>™Ï. ÷º>º√V_ ÔÈÕ>√Á™l_ ¶Õ> ˇÁ> swVÁk ®D. s\ÈV°D, gÏ. Ôu√ÔxD ¶›] Ák›>™Ï. √∫ºÔuA 50 º√Ï. ]Ú. ÿƒ_kÂVBÔD ˇÁ> s·¬ÔD >Õ>VÏ. ]Ú\]. ƒÕ]´V°D, ]Ú\] ºkÈD\V”D ∏´ƒV>D kw∫˛™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
39
p ∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶l[ ∏≈Õ> ÂV^ ±u≈Vı| swV (14/11/14) x[ÿ™Vπ
\ÈÚD ºÔÕ]´D
\V. ∞¬ÂV›˜l[ ÔΩ>∫Ô^
ÔΩ>D ä 2 (√Ë ∂§¬ÁÔ) 27/9/1963 ∂[A^· Âı√Ú¬z, sºkÔV™Õ>© √VÁ≈ WÁ™°fl E[™¬ zøs[ ∂Á\©Afl ÿƒBÈV·´VÔ ÿƒ[≈ gÔ¸‚ \V>D ÿ√VÆ©º√uƬ ÿÔVıº¶[. ∂¬zøs[ ¸>V√™ ∂Á\©A© √ËÁBfl ÿƒFB c^º·[. ∂>[∏[ x>_ >¶ÁkBVÔ ∂¬zøs[ √Ël_ ∂Á¶Õm^· k·ÏflE √u§ >∫Ô”¬z ∂§¬ÁÔ ∂–©A˛º≈[. zøs[ √Ë Ô¶Õ> √È \V>∫Ô·VÔ \>≈V¸ \VWÈ ∂´E¶D ÷ÚÕm sºkÔV™Õ>© √VÁ≈ WÁ™°fl E[™› ]‚¶›]uz Œ©A>_ kV∫zD ºkÁÈÁB© √u§B>VÔºk ÷ÚÕm kÕm^·m. 1963 \VÏfl \V>›]_ \VWÈ ∂´∑ Œ©A>_ kw∫Ô \Æ›m s‚¶m. sºkÔV™Õ>© √VÁ≈l_ ∑kVt˜l[ EÁÈÁB WÆk ]‚¶t‚| ÂV∫Ô^ ∂´E[ Œ©A>_ ºÔ‚ΩÚÕº>VD. ÂV∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ∂´Áƒ ƒD\]¬Ô Ák¬zD √Ël_ ~|√‚ΩÚÕº>VD. º>ƒD xøk]KD √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_ ÂD ÿ>Vı¶ÏÔ^ Ì‚¶∫Ô”¬z ∞u√V| ÿƒFm yÏ\V™∫ÔÁ·•D WÁ≈ºku§ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂ku§[ ∏´]W]ÔÁ· \>≈V¸ ∂´∑¬z ∂–©∏º™VD. \>≈V¸ \VWÈ›][ NÕm \> ∂≈WÁÈB›mÁ≈l[ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ ÷ÚÕ> p √¬>k›ƒÈ›]uzD ÂDxÁ¶B g>´kV·ÏÔ^ ÿƒVÕ> xÁ≈l_ ÔΩ>∫Ô^ ®ø]™VÏÔ^. ÷ÁkÿB_ÈVD ÷¬zøs[ WÁ™°fl E[™ ]‚¶›]uz g>´kV™Ák. ∂´Áƒ ƒD\]¬Ô Ák¬zD xBuEÔ^ tÔ°D √B–^·ÁkBV™ W‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶™. ÂDxÁ¶B º√VuÆ>K¬zˆB È‚EB© √ˬz ÂDx¶[ ÷ÁÕm EÈ x¬˛B\V™ ]™ƒˆÔ”D √›]ˆ¬ÁÔÔ”D ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ s|›m c^·™. ∂ku§_ EÈ >ÁÈB∫Ô∫Ô”D ®ø] c^·™. ∂ku§[ JÈD \>≈V¸ \VWÈ ∂´∑¬z ÷¬zø >[ ]‚¶›Á> WÁ≈ºku≈ x[ÿƒ_È ∂–\]¬Ôºkı|ÿ\[Æ sı©∏›m¬ ÿÔVı|^·™. √›]ˆ¬ÁÔfl ÿƒF]l_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDxÁ¶B c[™>\V™ È‚EB∫ÔÁ· EÈ ƒx>VB› >V¬ÔD c^· ∏´xÔÏÔ^ ∂§Õm ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ∂kÏÔ^ >Vº\ x[kÕm ÔΩ>∫Ô^ ®ø]•D ∂Á\flƒÏÔÁ·© º√VFfl ƒÕ]›mD ÂD zøs[ WÁ™°fl E[™ ]‚¶›Á> g>ˆ¬zD√Ω ºÔ‚|¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^. ÷m Â\¬z› ÿ>ˆB kÕm^·m.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
41
∂ıÁ\l_ p √¬>k›ƒÈD ∂kÏÔº· \>≈V¸ ∂´E[ x>ÈÁ\flƒ´VÔ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚|^·VÏ. ∂À ∂´∑ sºkÔV™Õ>Ï √VÁ≈ WÁ™°fl E[™ ∏´flEÁ™ÁB \Æ gF° ÿƒFm kÚ˛≈m. p √¬>k›ƒÈD ∂¬º¶V√Ï 2äD º>] x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ ®[≈ A]B √>sÁB ∞uÔ c^·VÏ. ∂>uz© ∏[ sÁ´sºÈºB ÂD zø°¬z Œ©A>_ ÿƒF] ˛Á¶›m s|D ®[Æ ÂDA˛º≈VD. p √¬>k›ƒÈD >M©√‚¶ xÁ≈l_ ÂD È‚EB›]uz ∂–ÌÈ\V™ ®ıD cÁ¶BkÏ ®[√Á> ÂVD ®_ºÈVÚD ∂§ºkVD. gÔºk ∂kÏ ÷D\VWÈ›][ >ÁÈÁ\© ÿ√VÆ©Á√ ∞uÔ ÷Ú©√m Â\¬ÿÔ_ÈVD x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ>m. ÷¬zøs[ ŒÀÿkVÚ ∏ˆ°D ∂Õ> ÂVπ_ \˛μflE ∂Á¶k>uz ÷B_√V™ ÔV´D cı|. ÂVD ®_ºÈVÚD sºkÔV™Õ>© √VÁ≈ WÁ™°fl E[™ zøs[ ƒVÏ∏_ p √¬>k›ƒÈD ÿƒl[‚ ¤VÏÎ ºÔV‚Á¶, \>≈V¸ ä 9 ®[≈ xÔkˆ¬z √V´V‚|› >Õ]ÔÁ· ∂–©√ ºkı|D. ÂV[ ∂ıÁ\l_ p ¯\VR[ Ô¨Á´fl ƒÕ]›º>[. ∂flƒÕ]©A tÔ°D √B–^·>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. p √¬>k›ƒÈ›Á> ∂|›m EÈ ÂV‚Ôπ_ ƒÕ]¬zD kVF©A ®™¬z¬ ˛Á¶¬ÔÈVD. ∂kÏ >ÁÈÂÔ´›]uz kÚkVÏ ®[Æ ®]Ï √VϬԩ√|˛≈m. ÂV[ ÷[–D EÈ ÂV‚Ô”¬z >ÁÈÂÔ´›]_ >∫Ô ºkıΩ ÷Ú¬zD. c∫Ô^ cıÁ\•^·,
∞¬ÂV› ´V™º¶ ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
#›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D Ì‚¶VDAπ ÂV´VBƒVt ºÔVso_ ˇÁ> swVÁk ]Ú\] \´Ô>xD ÿƒ_s ƒV´>V°D ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ^ 100 º√Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ÷ÈÕ>√‚Ωl_ ºÔ. ÿƒ_s•D, ®D. \«VÈ’t•D ˇÁ> swVÁk ∂D\[ºÔVso_ ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. 30 ÿ√ˆBkÏÔ”D, 20 ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”D √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. √VÈÏ √^π zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √¤Á™•D cı|. ˇÁ> √VΩB kVFÔ”¬z ƒÏ¬ÔÁ´© ÿ√V∫Ô_ º√V‚|© √V´V‚Ω™VÏÔ^.
42
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ƒºÔV>ˆ Wºk]Á>
º√´VEˆÁB ]Ú\]. gÏ. ÂVÔD ∑©∏´\ËBD
ÿ√ı Ô_s ä z§©√VÔ ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıÔ”¬z© ÿ√VÚÕmD Ô_s
Â[≈VÔ¬ Ôu≈§Õ> ÿ√ıË[ ÷B_AÔ^ √u§ Wºk]Á> g∫ÔV∫ºÔ >[ √_ºkÆ Ô‚|Á´Ôπ_ ÿkπl‚|^· ÔÚ›m¬Ô^ ˇºw ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|^·™. ÷MÁ\, ∂Á\], T‚ΩKD, ÿkπlKD, √´Õ> ƒx>VB›]KD ∂≈ÿ§ ∏≈wVm √ËBVuÆD g u ≈ _ , >[™Èt[Á\, ] B V Ô D , ∑B¬Ô‚|©√V| x>oB ka, ka kÕ> ÷Õ]B© ÿ √ ı Á \ © √ ı A Ô ^ Ô _ s B § ° ®[–D Œπ•D, ƒ¬]•D ∞u≈©√‚¶ ∏[ º\KD gu≈ºÈV|, º\KD º√´·° ƒJÔ© √´©∏_ ÿkπ©√‚| Œπ´ºkı|D. Ôu≈§Õ> ÿ√ıË[ z|D√ WÏkVÔ›]≈Á\, Ô_sB§kV_ zÁ≈√¶Vm. \V≈VÔ, z|D√ WÏkVÔ›]_ ∂k·m Ô_sB§° >Õ> gu≈_Ô^ √B[√|›>©√‚| z|D√ WÏkVÔD º\KD Ê´Á¶•D. Ô_sB§ku≈ ÿ√ıÔ·V_ º\uÿÔV^·©√‚¶ ƒV›]B\u§ÚÕ> √È ÿ√VÆ©A¬ÔÁ·•D, Ô¶Á\ÔÁ·•D, Ô_s§° ÿ√u≈∏[ m˺kV|D, ]≈Á\ºBV|D ∞uƬ ÿÔV^· xΩ•D. ÿkÆD ®ø›>§° ÿ√uÆ, ∂Õ> ®ø›>§Ák, ˛·ÏflER‚|D ÔÁ>©A›>Ô∫ÔÁ· kVE¬Ô© √B[√|›mk]KD, º\ÁÈÂV‚| ÂVÔˆÔ
44
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
º\VÔ›>V_ ∂ÕÂV‚| ÂVÔˆÔ›]uºÔu√› >[ ÂÁ¶•Á¶ √VkÁ™ÔÁ· \Vu§¬ ÿÔV^”D xBuEl_ >[ kVμÂVÁ· TΩ©√]KD ~|√‚¶ ÿ√ıΩÏ Ôu≈§Õ> ÿ√ıΩÏ gÔVÏ. ÔuÆBÏÕ> ÿ√ıÔπ¶D ∂[AD, √ˆ°D sa©AÏflE ÿÔV^”D. >[ ÂV‚Ω[ k´ÈVÆ √u§B ∂§° ÿƒ§Õ]Ú¬zD. >V[ º\uÿÔVı¶ >È, yÏ›> BV›]Á´Ô^ JÈD, ∂kÏÔ^ ∞uÔ™ºk Ô_s¬Ì¶∫Ôπ_ kz©√Á≈l_ ÿ√u≈ >VFÂV‚| k´ÈVuÆ ∂§°D, غÔV· ∂§°D º\KD ÿƒøÁ\ ÿ√u§Ú¬zD. gÔºk Ô_sB§° ÿ√u≈ ŒÚ z|D√› >ÁÈs >™m z|D√¬ Ô¶Á\Ô”¬zD, º>ƒ›][ º>ÁkÔ”¬zD ÷Á¶ºB c^· ∏Á©Á√› ÿ>πkVÔ© AˆÕm ÿÔV^kV^. ÷©Aˆ>KD, Ô_sl™V_ ÿ√u≈ \]O‚√xD, ÿƒB_ ]≈–D, z|D√D º>ƒ›][ ŒÚ ∂∫ÔD ®[≈ cϺkV| ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√ıbD >[™V_ ÷B[≈ ∂·° >™m √ˬԷ›Á> sˆ°√|›]¬ ÿÔV^· c>°D. >[™Èt[§, AÔø¬zD, √V´V‚|¬Ô”¬zD, gÁƒl[§, >D√‚¶fl ÿƒBu√V|Ôπ[§, >™m z|D√›Á>•D c^·¶¬˛B ŒÚ sˆÕ> Ô·›]_, º>EB ÷È‚EB∫Ôº·V| g[\© ∏Á©A ∞u√|›]¬ ÿÔVı| ∂§ºkV|D, gu≈ºÈV|D ÿƒB_√¶ ŒÚ Ôu≈§Õ> ÿ√ı\ËBV_ ÷B_kÁ>© º√VÈ Ô_sB§ku≈ ÿ√ıV_ ÷BK\V? ®[√m ƒÕº>Ôº\. ∏ˬzD kÁ´BÁ≈Ô”¬z ∂©√V_, cÁw©A, m[√∫Ôπ[ ƒ˛©A, ∂[A ®[–D √ıAÔº·V| ÷È‚EB cÏ°Ôº·V| c[™>› >·∫Ôπ_ ÷È‚EB∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ© √ËBVuÆD kVF©AD, º√ÆD ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ıÔº· cıÁ\l_ s|>ÁÈ ÿ√u≈ \ÔπÏ ÷›>ÁÔB ÿ√ı s|>ÁÈ ®Fmkº> ÿ√ıÔ_sl[ ∂Ω©√Á¶•D, ÷È‚EBxD gzD ®[Æ ®ıË™VÏ Wºk]Á>. ‘ÿ√ıÔπ[ cˆÁ\Ô^’ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^ √u§ Wºk]Á> √È Ô‚|Á´Ô^ kVlÈVÔ ÿkπl‚|^· EÕ>Á™Ô^ ÿ√ıÔ”¬z tzÕ> √B–Á¶BÁk. ∂wÔVÔ› º>Vu≈\π¬Ô sÚDAk>uzD, ∂>uÔV™ xBuEÔ^ º\uÿÔV^k>uzD ÿ√ıÔ”¬z xø cˆÁ\ ºkı|D. g™V_ ‘∂wz’ ®m ®[≈ ÿ>π°D ∂kÏÔ”¬z ºkı|D. ÷›ÿ>πÁk ∂·©√mD, ÿ√ıÔ_sl[ √˺B. c¶_ gº´V¬˛B›Á>•D, #FÁ\ÁB•D A≈¬ÔË›m Œ©∏™© ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ JÈ\VÔ°D, ∂È∫ÔV´›]uzD, ÔkÏflE¬zD x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|›m kΩkÁ\¬Ô©√‚¶ gÁ¶Ôπ[ JÈ\VÔ°D >D ∂wÁÔ© ÿ√ıÔ^ º\D√|›mkÁ> Wºk]Á> g>ˆ¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ÿ√ıΩÏ >\m ÷BuÁÔ ∂wÁÔ gº´V¬˛B›Á>¬ ÔÚ›]_ ÿÔVı| º√bkÁ>ºB ko•Æ›]•^·VÏ. c>‚|fl ƒVBD, ÌÕ>_ƒVBD x>oB™ √B[√|›mk>VKD, c¶o[ ŒÚ √z]l_ tÔ¬ zÁ≈kV™ ∂·sKD ºkÿ≈VÚ √z]l_ √È √°ı|Ô^ ®Á¶•^· WÁÈlKD kΩkÁ\¬Ô©√‚¶ gÁ¶ÔÁ· ∂Ëk>VKD, ÔV_ÔÁ·© ÿ√VÚÕ>V> ∂·°Á¶B, E§B ÔVÈËÔ”¬z^”D, ÁÔÔÁ· ∂mº√V_
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
45
ÁÔ•Á≈Ô”¬z^”D ]Ë›m¬ ÿÔV^k>V_ ∞u√|D gº´V¬˛B¬ ºÔ|ÔÁ· s·¬˛•^·VÏ Wºk]Á>. ÷›>ÁÔB ÂVÔˆÔ º\VÔ›]uz ∂ΩÁ\©√¶Vm ÿ√ıÔÁ· s|s¬Ô Wºk]Á> E≈©√V™ gº´V¬˛B¬ Ô_s ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ∂π¬Ô©√¶ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ. ÷ƬÔ\V™ cÁ¶Ô^ ~´K¬z ªÆ ÿƒF•D, ~´K¬z ∞u√|D √V]©A ÿ√ıÔπ[ W≈›Á>¬ ÿÔ|¬zD, z]ÔV_ cBÏ ÔVÈËÔ^ Ôı √VÏÁkÁB•D, xmÿÔKD∏[ ∂Á\©Á√•D √V]›m ºÂ´VÔ Wu√>uzD, ∂\Ïk>uzD ÷BÈV> WÁÈÁB ∞u√|›mD ®[≈ >Ôk_Ô^ ®›>Á™ ÿ√ı\ËÔ”¬z› ÿ>ˆ•D? ®[Æ s™V ®ø©AD Wºk]Á>, ÷Õ> ∂§BVÁ\¬z› yÏ° ÔV ÿ√ıÔ_s› ]‚¶∫Ôπ_ gº´V¬˛B¬ Ô_s x¬˛B ÷¶D ÿ√≈ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ ªˆKD ÿ√ıÔ”¬z© ÿ√ıÔ·V_ gº´V¬˛B¬ Ô_s AÔ‚¶©√¶ ∞u√V| ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®[˛≈VÏ. gº´V¬˛B›Á>•D, #FÁ\ÁB•D ko•Æ›mD Ô_s ÿ√ıÔ”¬z tÔ, tÔ ∂kEBD. ∞ÿ™M_ ÿ√ıÔº· \M> ƒx>VB›][ º√V>ÔÏÔ^, cBÏÕ> √ıAÔÁ·•D, √w¬Ô∫ÔÁ·•D \M> ÷™›]uz >ÁÈxÁ≈, >ÁÈxÁ≈BVÔ¬ Ô¶›m√kÏÔ^. gÔºk ‘∂wz, Âπ™D, c¶KÚk Œø∫z, ºÂÏ›]’ x>oB™ √u§ ∂kÏÔ·m ®ı∫Ô^ cBÏÕ>, ÷È‚EB› >[Á\ ÿÔVı¶>VF ÷Ú›>_ ∂kEBD ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ‘∂wÁÔ© º√bD cˆÁ\’ ®[–D Ô‚|Á´l_ ÔV¬ ˛Á¶¬zD ÔÚ›m¬Ô^, º\ÁÈ ÂV‚Ω_ ∏≈Õm, k·ÏÕm, Ô_s ÔuÆ© ∏[ sºkÔV™Õ>ˆ[ QV™¬ zwÕÁ>BVÔ°D, EiÁBBVÔ°D, ÷Õ]B© ÿ√ıVÔ°D, g[*Ô k·ÏflE ÿ√u≈ Wºk]Á>l[ ÷Õ>© ÿ√ıÔπ[ cıÁ\ ∂wz √u§B ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· ∂§B ºÂˆ|D ÿ√Vøm c¶™ΩBVÔ¬ ˇμ¬Ôı¶ ÂVÈΩBVÏ √V¶_ WÁ™s_ ®øD ‘‘zfiE ∂wzD, ÿÔV|Õ>VÁ™¬ ºÔV‚¶wzD \fiƒ^ ∂wzD ∂wÔ_È, WÁ≈ƒV[≈ \VÕ>Ϭz ÿÂfiƒ›m Â_ÈDBVD ®[–D Â|° WÁÈÁ\BV[ Ô_s ∂wºÔ ∂wz’’
√ËBVuÆD cˆÁ\
ŒÚ ÿ√ı Œº´ ºÂ´›]_ ÷_È›Á> g”D ÷_ÈV^ ∂_Èm ÷_È›>´EBVÔ°D, √ËBV·VÔ°D kVμ˛≈V^. ÷ÀkVÆ ÷ÀsÚ √ËÔÁ·•D x´ı√¶Vm, ÷Áƒ°¶[ ∞uÆ z|D√›Á> WÏk˛¬zD gu≈o[ ºk´VÔ ∂Á\km ŒÚ ÿ√ı˶D ÷B_√VÔ ∂Á\Õ> >[™ÈD \≈Õ> Ô¶Á\ cÏ°D, ∂Ï©√ gu≈KD, >V[ ∏≈Ï ∂[A¬z ∞∫ÔV\_ ∏≈Ú¬z› >V´V·\VÔ¬ ÔMÁk ∂^π kw∫zD gu≈KD >V[. T‚Ω_ ∂wÁÔ•D, #FÁ\ÁB•D ÔV©√VuÆ>_, √ËBV‚ÔÁ·
46
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
A›]ƒVo›>™\VÔ º\ÈVıÁ\ ÿƒF>_, sÚÕº>VD√_, sÚÕ]™Ú¬z› >Vº™ sÚÕm° >BVˆ›m© √ˆ\V≈_, Á>B_ ºkÁÈl_ ~|√|>_ ®™ √_]≈©√‚¶ √ËÔÁ· º\uÿÔV^”D ÷_È›>´E¬z xÁ≈BV™ √luE•D, s≠B QV™xD ÿ√ÆD kVF©A¬Ô^ ˛‚|\Vl[ ∂k·m z|D√ º\ÈVıÁ\› ]≈–D, º\KD kKkÁ¶•D. gÔºk z|D√ WÏkVÔ© ÿ√VÆ©AÁ¶B \ÔπϬz› º>Ák©√|D √luEÔÁ·¬ z§©∏‚|, ÷©√luEÔ^ JÈD ]≈D√¶© √ËBVuÆD gu≈ÁÈ© ÿ√ÆkÁ>ºB Wºk]Á> ‘ÿ√ıÔπ[ ÿ>Vı| ∂_Èm √ËBVuÆD cˆÁ\’ ®™¬ z§©∏|˛≈VÏ Wºk]Á>. T |Ôπ[ ®_ÁȬz^º·ºB WÔwfl ƒV›]Bx^· s√›m¬Ô·V™, ÿk‚|¬ ÔVB∫Ô^ ∞u√¶_, ÿÂÚ©A¬ ÔVB∫Ô^ ∞u√¶_, >|¬˛•D, kø¬˛•D sø>_ º√V[≈ WÔμflEÔπ[ º√Vm E˛flÁƒ ∂π©√>uÔV™ ∂§°, s≠©ØflEÔ^ ∂_Èm s≠›>[Á\•^· √>VÏ›>∫Ô^ ∂_Èm ÿ√VÚ‚ÔÁ· c‚ÿÔV^· ºÂÏ>ÈV_ ∞u√|D g√›m¬Ôπ[ ÿ√Vøm >zÕ> E˛flÁƒ ∂π©√>uÔV™ ∂§°, zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ √¶√¶©√V™ ¶›Á>Ô^, >ÁÈko, ®π]_ ®ˆflƒ_ ∂Á¶>_ º√V[≈ ¶›Á> ÿ>V¶Ï√V™ sÔV´∫ÔÁ·© º√V¬zD ®πB kaxÁ≈ÔÁ· ∂§Õ]Ú›>_, c¶u̧B_ ∂§°, >ıßÁ´› #FÁ\©√|›m>_, >ı߈[ #FÁ\ÁB¬ ÔV©√>uÔV™ kaxÁ≈ÔÁ· ∂§Õ]Ú›>_, ]Á´flÊÁÈÔ^, mË\ËÔ^ x>oBkuÁ≈fl ∑›>\VÔ© º√_ x>oB ®›>Á™, ®›>Á™ºBV s≠B∫Ô^ √u§B ∂§Ák© ÿ√ıÔ^ xÁ≈BVÔ© ÿ√u§ÚÕ>V_ ∂kÏÔ·m ÷B_√V™, √V´D√ˆB Âu√ıAÔ”D, ÿƒB_]≈–D ÷[–D E≈©√VÔ© √ËAˆB c>°D.
ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒF•D (T|ÔÁ·) cˆÁ\
ŒÚ ÿ√ıË[ ÿƒBu√V|Ô^, cÁw©A, ∂[∏[ ÿkπ©√V|, ]BVÔ›][ ÿkπ©√V| x>oB ∂Á™›m¬zD ∂Ω©√Á¶›>·\VÔ ∂Á\km ∂k·m T|. ŒÚ T‚Á¶› º>Ω› ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒF•D ÿ√Vøm ŒÚ ÿ√ı T‚Ω[ cÆ], T‚Ω[ kΩkÁ\©A, gº´V¬˛B›]uz cÔÕ> >[Á\, ÔVuº≈V‚¶xD, ÿkπflƒxD zÁ≈°√¶V› >[Á\ ®™ ÷[–D √È ÔıºV‚¶∫Ôπ_ T‚Á¶› º>ÏÕÿ>|¬zD ∂§° ÿ√ıÔ”¬z› º>Ák. T‚Ω[ >Á´›>·›][ JÈ© ÿ√VÚ”¬zD, ºÂVFÔ”¬zD ÷Á¶ºB c^· ÿ>V¶ÏÁ√ ŒÚÿ√ı ∂§Õ]Ú›>_ tÔ ÷[§BÁ\BV>m. Ôπ\ı >Á´Ôπ_ kVμºkVÚ¬z¬ ÔVƒºÂVF, kV>D x>oB ºÂVFÔ^ kÚD kVF©A ∂]ÔD ®[ÆD ÔÚ∫Ô_ ∂_Èm \_ ∂]ÔD √B[√|›>©√‚| º√V¶©√‚|^· T‚|› >Á´Ôπ_ ºÂVFkVF©A¬Ô^ zÁ≈° ®[√mD Wºk]Á>l[ ÔË©A.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
47
∑kÏÔ^, ∑kÏ Øfl∑¬Ô^, ÔVÁ´Ô^ x>oB™ OıËB ØflEÔ”¬zD, ˛ÚtÔ”¬zD cÔÕ> cÁ≈s¶D. T| º>|D ÿ√Vøm OıºÂV¬z ∂ΩÔÁ·•D, ÷´ƒVB™¬ ̶¬ÔÚsÔÁ·•D ̶ºk ŒÚ ÿ√ı ®|›mfl ÿƒ_Ⱥkı|D ®[Æ ÿƒV_Ès_ÁÈ. g™V_ kÚ¶VÕ]´ ÿk^Á·BΩ©A, kı©Øfl∑, ˛Út ÂVEMÔπ[ √B[√V| ∂º>ºÂ´D ˛ÚtÂVEMÔπ[ Â_È, yB sÁ·°Ô^ z§›> s≠B QV™D x>oB™ ÿ√ıÔ_sl[ ŒÚ √z]BVÔ ºkı|D ®[√m Wºk]Á>l[ ko•Æ›>_.
x[º™Æk>uÔV™ cˆÁ\
x[º™Æk>uÔV™ cˆÁ\, ‘x[º™u≈D’ ®[≈ ÿƒV_K¬z ∂π¬Ô©√|D ÿ√VÚÁ·© ÿ√VÚ›>m. ÿ√ÚD√VÈV™ ÿ√ıÔπ¶D ÷Ú x¬˛B ÷B_AÔ^ zΩÿÔVıΩÚ©√Á>¬ ÔVÈVD. Œ[Æ ∑B\ˆBVÁ>, \uÿ≈V[Æ >[Á™ \≈›>_. ÷ÀsÚ √ıAÔ”^ ÿ√ıÔ^, cÁ¶ \uÆD ∏≈ c¶_ ƒVÏÕ> s≠B∫Ôπ_, ∂Ω¬ÔΩ \VÆD ÂVÔˆÔ∫Ôπ[ ÔkÏflE¬z ∂ΩÁ\BV˛ ∂u√ ƒÕº>V≠∫ÔÁ· ÂV|Dÿ√Vøm x>_ √ı√V˛B ∑B\ˆBVÁ>¬z ÷ø¬z ∞u√|˛≈m. cıÁ\BV™ x[º™u≈›]uz ∂§°D, Aˆ]≈–D ÷[§BÁ\BV>Ák. gÔºk >™m ∂§Ák© ÿ√Ú¬Ô°D, Aˆ]≈Á™ ∂]Ôˆ›m¬ ÿÔV^·°D ÿ√ıÔ”¬z cˆÁ\ ÷Ú¬zD ÛwºÈ ÿ√ıÔπ[ x[º™u≈›]uzfl ƒV>Ô\V™m. ÿ√ı Ô_s› mÁ≈¬z Wºk]Á> gu§B ∂ˆB √ËÔ”^ Œ[Æ p´V\˛ÚiV ÿ√ıÔ^ √^π. ÷©√^πÁB ∂kÏ ÿ>V¶∫zk>uz JÈÔV´D, ÷Õ]B¬ ÔÈVflƒV´D, ÷Õ]B› º>ÁkÔ^, ÷Õ]BVs[ A™Ï WÏ\VD x>oku§uz ∞u≈ Ô_sÁB WÁ≈B ÿ√ıÔ^ ÿ√≈ºkı|D ®[≈ gÁƒºB. ÷Õ> gÁƒÁB WÁ≈ºku≈ Ô_Ô›>Vsuz ∂Ú˛_ Ô∫ÁÔ¬ ÔÁ´l_ ŒÚ T|D, E§>·° WÈxD kV∫Ô sÚD∏™VÏ. x>o_ ÷Ú√m s>Ák© ÿ√ıÔ”D, ÷Ú√m ∂ÂVÁ>¬ zwÕÁ>Ô”º\ ÷©√^πl_ ºƒÏ¬Ô©√¶ ÷ÚÕ>™Ï. ÷©√^π ∂[Á™ pƒV´>V º>sl[ kaÔV‚¶o[ ˇμ ÿƒBu√‚¶m. ÷©√^πºBV| ŒÚ ÿ>VauÔ_s¬ ̶xD ÿƒBu√‚¶m. ®_ÈV \VkÏÔ”¬zD kw∫Ô©√|D g∫˛È \uÆD >VFÿ\Va ∂§°, ∂Ω©Á¶¬ ÔË> ∂§°, ∂§sB_ ∂§°, ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_Ô^ x>oB ÿ√Vm¬Ô_sºBV| s>ÁkÔ”¬ÔV™ E≈©A© √luEÔ^ EÈ Wºk]Á>l[ ]‚¶›]_ ÷ÚÕ>™. ¤VD, ªÆÔVF º√V[≈ c°© √>VÏ›>∫Á· kËÔ ºÂV¬˛_ ÷Õ]BVsKD, ÷∫˛ÈVÕm, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬ÔV x>oB ÂV|Ôπ_ su√Á™ ÿƒFB©√|D >[Á\•Á¶B>VÔ°D, º√´·sKD cu√›] ÿƒF•D ÿ>Va_ xBuE¬z ∞u≈ √luE s>Ák \VsÔ”¬z kw∫zkm Wºk]Á>l[ ºÂV¬ÔD.
48
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ŒÚxÁ≈ º\ÁÈÂV‚Ω_ ÷Õ]BVs_ ¿∫Ô^ WÆ°D p´V\˛ÚiV ÿ√ıÔ^ √^πl[ ºÂV¬ÔD ®[™ ®[≈ ºÔ^s¬z ∂kÏ √wÁ\© ∏Ω©AÁ¶B ÷Õm© ÿ√ıÔ”¬z ÿkÆD º√V>Á™Ô^ \‚|D ∂_ÈV> Ô_sÁB ∂π›>_ ®[ ºÂV¬ÔD. ÷¬Ô_s ÷Õ]BVs[ º>ÁkÔ”¬ ºÔu√› ]‚¶t¶©√|D. ŒÀÿkVÚ ÿ√ıbD >™m ƒJÔ ∂Õ>¸Á> ÷w¬ÔV\_, >™¬z› º>ÁkBV™ kÚ\V™›Á> ~‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^”D gu≈ÁÈ ∂π©√mD ®[ Ô_s› ]‚¶›][ ºÂV¬ÔD ®™© √]_ ∂π›>VÏ. (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
ˇÁ>› ]ÚÂV^
√VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ u§. Ô¸#ˆ√V•D, ®D. s\ÈV°D z\ˆ \Vk‚¶D zÆÕÿ>V‚ΩsÁ· ƒ\B kz©∏_ ˇÁ> mig_mD swVÁk ˛ÚiÏ ºÔVso_ ¶›]™VÏÔ^. ªÏ›>ÁÈkÏ ]Ú. ºÔ. ºkÈV•>D kÚÁÔ >Õ]ÚÕ>VÏ. A›>·›]_ √V¬˛B ƒº´V¤V ¶›]B ˇÁ> mig_mD swVs_ 18 ∂›]BVB∫Ô”D mig_>©√‚¶m E≈©A gzD. 50 >VF\VÏÔ”D, 80 \VkÏÔ”D kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. ÿ>∫ÔDA#ˆ_ gÏ. ÿ´˜™V”D, ®¸. ÿ√V[\]•D √Ôk›ˇÁ> mig_mD WÔμflEÁB ¶›]™VÏÔ^. 29 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”D, 32 ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”D ˇÁ> mig_]™Ï. ƒ¬] >Ú\A´D xÚÔ[ ºÔVso_ ¶Õ> √Ôk›ˇÁ> mig_mD swVs_ 45 º√Ï ˇÁ> mig_>, 80 º√Ï √VÏÁkBV·ÏÔ·VÔ kÕ]ÚÕ>VÏÔ^. ÔVÁÈ 9 \Ë x>_ \VÁÈ 6 \Ë kÁ´ WÔμflE ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. Ôo∫Ô´V¤A´›]_ ºÔVs_ Ôt‚Ω >ÁÈkÏ ]Ú. nB©√[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ 200 º√Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ˇÁ> swV E≈©A≈ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ∂[™>V™xD cı|. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ∂DÁ√ÁB ∂|›> Am¬˛´V\›]_ ƒEÔÈV°D, ∂Ú‚ÿƒ_s•D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVs_ ÔÁÈ WÔμflEÔ^, ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^ ÷kuƶ[ E≈©A≈ ¶›]™Ï. Am¬˛´V\D ´V\ƒVt ºÔVso_ ¶Õ> ˇÁ> swVs_ 50 º√Ï √∫ºÔu≈m z§©∏¶›>¬Ôm. gÆxÔD√‚Ωl_ ºÔ. x›m¬Ôs>V, ]Ú\] ®[. ƒÕ]´V, ]Ú. \VˆB©√[ g˛ºBVÏ kaÔV‚¶ 65 º√Ï ˇÁ> swVs_ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. ÿÂ_ÁÈ\Vk‚¶D ÂÁ´B©√A´D ˇÁ> swVs_ 63 º√Ï √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. √VȺƒsÔV ¤BÕ]•D, >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ s¤F ∑Õ>ÚD swVÁk ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D \[™VÏ ºÔVso_ ˜. zfiƒD\V”D, ®D. È’t•D ˇÁ> swVÁk ¶›] 60 º√Ï √∫ºÔuÔfl ÿƒF>™Ï. ]Ú. √´\EkD, ]Ú. ƒ∫Ô´ ÂV´VB[ E≈©A sÚÕ]™´VÔ¬ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
49
∂ÁÈ•D m≈s
gÏ.E. >Vb
√ıΩ>Ï *]ÚÕ> √¬]ÁB √ÈÚ¬zD AÈ©√|›]™VÏ. ÌΩBkÏÔ^ z#Ôo›>™Ï! gΩBkÏÔ^ gÏ©√ˆ›>™Ï! ÂVΩBkÏÔ^ ÂÈD ÿ√u≈™Ï. 1897 ∏©´kˆ 6 ÿƒ[Á™l_ Ô™ Ì‚¶D. k∫Ô¬ Ô¶K¬ºÔVÏ √∫ÔD kÕ>>V_ ƒ∫ÔD k·Ï›º>VÏ >∫Ôÿ\™› ]´ı| >∫Ô›]Á™ kVμ›]™Ï. ÂÔÏ xømD swV¬ ºÔVÈD! T]ÿB∫zD ªÏºÔVÈD! \™D xømD \˛μºÔVÈD! Œ[√m ÂV‚Ô^ ÷[√ÿ\™¬ ÔaÕ>™. ∂–]™D ∂Õ]l_ ∂˛ÈVı¶kˆ[ g[*Ô cÁ´! Ô_ ÿÂfiƒ∫Ô^ ÔÁ´Õ>™. Ôƒ‚| c^·∫Ô^ ]ÚÕ]™. ÿƒ[Á™ÁBfl ºƒs¬Ô Ák›>kÏ k∫Ô›]uz kÚÁÔ >Õ>VÏ. >‚Eº¸k´D >fiƒ\Á¶Õm gÈD √¤Vˆ_ g[*ÔÏÔ”¶[ ∂´kÁ›]ÚÕ>VÏ. º\™V‚|fl ʶÏÔ^ ºÔV√V_ÈV_ Êo[ ÂÕ>k™›]_ ʶÏÔπ[ ʈB kuAÆ›>_ ∑kVt˜ÁB ¶VϘo∫˛uz ∂Áw›>m. gº´V¬˛B›Á> º\D√|›>fl ÿƒ[≈kÏ, g´D∏›> ÷B¬Ô›Á> ®ıË ∂ÁÈ√V•D \™›>V_ ∂Á\]l[§ ∂∫˛ÚÕ>VÏ. 1897 ä º\ ä 1 √V¬ √¤VÏ √È´VD º√V¸ º´V| Øt ®∫zD º≥\D WÈk ´V\ ˛Úi t≠[ mk¬ÔD. ÷Á≈ ∂Ú·V_ m≈sBÏ ƒ∫ÔD ∂≈©√ˬz ∂Ï©√Ë›m¬ ÿÔVı¶ ]™D. ∂ÔÈ sˆ•D g[\ s|>ÁÈ•D c[™> cÈÔ Â[Á\•º\ ÷>[ c^·VÏÕ> cBÏÕ> z§¬ºÔV^. m≈sBˆ[ #´© √VÏÁkl_ mÈ∫˛Bm>V[ ‘‘\¬Ô^ ºƒÁkºB \ºÔƒ[ ºƒÁk’’ ®[≈ xw¬ÔD. √Vμ√|›]B √fiƒ›Á> √V|√|›]¶ WkV´© √ËÔ^ WÏ\Vˬԩ√‚¶™. ∂x> ÿÂfiƒ∫Ô‚z ∂Á¶¬ÔÈD ˛Á¶›>m. ∂Ôı¶V™Õ>ÚD ∂[√ÏÔ”D JÏ¥>V√V› xÔkˆl_ xÔVt‚¶™Ï. >VÁB k∫˛ >VFÂV| >Áw¬Ô >VÏ*Ô© √Ël_ >DÁ\ ÷Á›>™Ï. \¶xD t≠–D ∏´D\V™Õ>ˆ[ º\u√VÏÁkl_ ÿ√VÆ©√VF ÔkM©√kÏÔπ¶D ÿ√VÆ©A¬ÔÁ·¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏ.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
51
´TÕ]´ÂV› >VÌÚD g_√Ï‚ n[¸Á¶–D
(zº·V√_ ºk>VÕ>V √›]ˆ¬ÁÔl_ ƒVÕ] s´>ºÔVi >Õ> ∑Ú¬Ô›][ >twV¬ÔD)
n[¸Á¶[: ÂVD ÂD \™›][ JÈD ºkÁÈ ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ]™©√Ω kVμ¬ÁÔl_ ̶, g™V_ ∂kuƬz ÂVD ÿ√VÆ©A ÷_ÁÈ. \™D >™¬z ÿkπl_ ∑>Õ]´\V™ ƒ›]B∫Ô^ ÷Ú©√Á> Œ›m¬ ÿÔV^˛≈m. c>V´\VÔ ÷Õ> T‚Ω_ ŒÚkÚD ÷_ÁÈ ®[≈VKD ∂Õ> º\Á¤ ∂m ÷Ú¬zD ÷¶›]_ >V[ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. >VÌÏ: gD. ∂m >[ \™›m¬z ÿkπl_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∏´√fiƒ \™›m¬z ÿkπlÈ_È. ÂDt¶D ÂVD ÿ√uÆ Ák›m^· ŒÚs>\V™ ∏´ÎÁQ cÏ°¬z› ÿ>ˆkm >V[ ÷Õ> º\Á¤. n[¸Á¶[: ÷Õ> T‚Ω_ ŒÚkÚº\ ÷_ÈVs‚¶VKD ̶ ÷Õ> º\Á¤ ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷Ú¬zD. g™V_ c∫Ô^ √VÏÁkl_ ÷¬ÌuÆ ∞uÿÔ™ºk >k≈V™m, WBVB\u≈m. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂>[ ÿ√VÚ^ ®[™ÿk[Æ (º\Á¤ ®[≈V_ ®[™ÿk[Æ) s·¬Ô ÂD\V_ xΩBVm. ÷Õ> º\Á¤ Â\¬z ÿkπºB ∑>Õ]´\VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[√Á> s·¬Ô xΩBVm. \V–¶›m¬z ÿkπl_(∑>Õ]´ kΩs_) ƒ›]BD ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[≈ s≠B›]_ ÂD ÷B_√V™ WÁÈ©√V|, √VÏÁk¬ ºÔV›Á> s·¬Ô°D xΩBVm. W‘∏¬Ô°D xΩBVm. g™V_ ∂m ŒÚ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ. ÷Õ> ÂD∏¬ÁÔ BVÚ¬zD ÷_ÈV\_ º√VÔVm. g]ÔVÈ \M>–¬z¬ ̶ ÷_ÈV\_ º√VÔVm. ƒ›]B›]uz ŒÚ ∂]\V–¶ A≈kB÷Ú©A ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛[º≈VD. ÂD ÷Ú©∏uz ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ƒ›]BD, ÂD ∂–√k›]uzD ÂD \™›]uzD ∂©√Vu√‚¶ ƒ›]BD Â\¬z› >sÏ¬Ô xΩBV>m. (∂m ÷_ÈV\_ ¶¬ÔVm) g™V_ ∂>[ ∂Ï›>D ®[™ ®[Æ ÂD\V_ Ì≈xΩBVm. >VÌÏ: ®Õ> WÁÈlKD \V–¶ ÷™›]uz xu§KD ÿ>V¶Ï√u≈ ŒÚ ∞>Vkm ƒ›]BD ÷Ú¬z\V™V_ ÂDÁ\© ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´ ∂m xu§KD ÷_ÈV>ÿ>V[º≈. ∂>uz ÷Ú©º√ ˛Á¶BVm.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
53
n[¸Á¶[: ∂©√ΩBV™V_ ÂV[ c∫ÔÁ· s¶ ∂]Ô ƒ\B cÏ°Á¶Bk[. >VÌÏ: ∂]\V–¶[, ∏´√fiƒ\·VsB g›\ƒ¬] ÷kuÁ≈ ®[ ÿƒVÕ> >M g›\Vs_ ŒÚ∫˛Á›m, ƒ\V>V™©√|›mk]_ >V[ ®[ ƒ\B cÏ° ÷Ú¬˛[≈m. (>VÌÚD n[¸Á¶–D 1930äD gı|, ÿ√Ïo[ A≈ÂÔÏ Œ[§_ ¶V¬¶Ï ÿ\ı¶_ ®[≈ ÿ√Vm Âı√ˆ[ ÷_È›]KD ƒÕ]›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏÔ^) >VÌÏ: A]B ÔË>¬ Ôı|∏Ω©A¬ÔÁ·© √u§ ÷[Æ ÂV[ ¶V¬¶Ï ÿ\ı¶K¶[ º√E¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>[. ∂m ÌÆkÿ>[™? tÔflE[™fiEÆ ∂b¬Ôπ[ cÈ˛_ (x[ ]‚¶t¶©√¶V> ®º>flÁƒBVÔ WÔøD) WÔμ°¬z ºkÁÈ ÿƒFB ÷¶D ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÷Ú©A (ƒ›]BD) ®[≈ ÂV¶ÔxD xu§K\VÔ x[Ì‚ΩºB yÏ\VM¬Ô©√‚¶ ÷B_A ÿÔVı¶>_È. n[¸Á¶[: sfiQV™›Á> ÷Õ>© √VÏÁk¬z› ]Ú©AD cıÁ\Ô^ ÔV´äÔVˆBkV>›Á> ºkı¶VD ®[Æ >^π s‚|s¶s_ÁÈ. (∂|›m) cBÏÕ> >·∫Ôπ_ Œø∫z kˆÁƒ ®[√m ®©√Ω ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ AˆÕm ÿÔV^· xBuE ÿƒF˛º≈VD. ÿ√ˆB JÈÔ∫Ô^ Œ[§ÁÕm ÷Ú©Á√ ka¶›m˛[≈ ÷¶›]_ Œø∫z kˆÁƒ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. g™V_ tÔ Ob¬Ô\V™ JÈÔ∫Ôπ_ ÷Õ> Œø∫z kˆÁƒ ÿ>ˆ•D√Ω ÷_ÁÈ. >VÌÏ: ÷Õ> ÷ÚÁ\ (mÁk>D) ÷Ú©∏[ gw∫Ôπ_ (ÿ√V]Õm) ˛¶¬˛≈m. ∑>Õ]´\V™ ∑BcÕm>K¬zD ∂>[*m ºkÁÈ ÿƒFm ∂>Á™¬ z§©∏‚¶ ]Áƒl_ ÿƒK›mD ÷flƒV ƒ¬]¬zD ÷Á¶l_ c^· x´ı√V|, ÔÁ¶El_ ŒÚ Œø∫ÁÔ k·Ï›ÿ>|¬˛≈m! n[¸Á¶[: ÂT™ ÷Bu∏B_ ÷Ák ÷´ı|D (÷B_جÔxD ä ÿ§©√|›mD ÷flƒVƒ¬]•D) x´ı√|k>VÔfl ÿƒV_ÈVm. #´›]_ ÷ÚÕm √VÏ›>V_ º\Ô∫Ô^ Œ[Æ ÷ÁÕ]Ú©√m º√V_ º>V[ÆD. ∂Ú˛_ ÷ÚÕm ¿∫Ô^ √VÏ›>V_ ∂Ák Œø∫Ôu≈ ¿Ï›mπÔ·VÔ¬ ÔV‚Ω¬ ÿÔV^”D. >VÌÏ: ®º>flÁƒBV™ kVF©A¬zD, cÆ]BV™ x[Ì‚ΩB yÏ\V™›m¬zD ∞u√|D ŒuÆÁ\ c^πÁƒ° ®©º√VmD ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂m>V[ ®©º√VÁ>¬zD AmÁ\BV™>VÔ°D, clÏ›mΩ©A^·>VÔ°D ÷Á> g¬z˛≈m.
∂\´Ï 54
ƒ´¸k]
˛Úi[
∂kÏÔ^
WÁ™kVÔ
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
n[¸Á¶[: ÂVD ®Á>fl ÿƒF>VKD, ®>uÔVÔ kVμÕ>VKD ∂>uz¬ ÔV´D ä sÁ·° ÷Ú¬zD ®[Æ ÂDA˛[º≈[. ∂mkÁ´ ÿƒ[Æ ÂVD ÔVxΩBV\_ ÷Ú©√mD Â_È>uz›>V[. xΩ°Á´: sfiQV™›]_ ÂVD ŒÚ cÚkÔ›]_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ cÚk›m¬z© º√V˛º≈VD. ŒÚ \V¶o_ ÷ÚÕm ÷[ÿ™VÚ \V¶K¬z© º√V˛º≈VD. g™V_ tÔfl E≈Õ> Œ[Æ Ì¶ ÷Ú›>oBo[√Ω cıÁ\BV™ ∂Á\©A ÿ§B[Æ. ÷Æ]fl ƒ›]BD ∏´D\[ ®[≈Áw¬Ô©√|˛[≈m. ∂m ∂Á™kÚ¬zD ∂y>\V™m (Ω´V[ÿƒ[ÿ¶[¶_) ∂m ºkÆ zxÁ¶Bm. >Á·Ô^ ∂u≈, sÔu√\u≈ √´©∏´D\º\ ÷©∏´√fiƒD. ÷Ú©√ÿ>_ÈVD ∂mºk. ( ƒD¸¬Ú>›]_ >›äv› ) ∂m, gÔVƒD (ÿkπ) ÔVÈD ÔV´D g˛B ®_ÁÈÔ^ ∂u≈m. >Ϭԛ][JÈD ∂>Á™ ∂§BxΩBVm. ÔÚ›m¬z ∂¶∫ÔV>m ∂m. √´©∏´D\D ƒflE>V™Õ>D ®™©√|˛≈m. ÷Ú©A ä QV™D ä g™Õ>D ®[Æ >VÌÏ ∂>Á™› >[ ∂§¬ÁÔÔπ_ z§©√VÔfl ÿƒV_K˛[≈VÏ. ∏´D\–D g›\VkV˛B >V–D Œ[º≈ ®[√Á> >› ›kD ∂L ®[≈ AÔμÿ√u≈ ºk> kV¬˛BD ÌÆ˛[≈m. ∂mºk ¿BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VF. ƒz© ∏´D\[ ®[≈, W√Õ>Á™Ô‚z‚√‚¶ ∏´D\D ~∑k´[ (÷Á≈k[) ®™©√|˛[≈VÏ. ºk>VÕ>› >›mkD √È ÷¶∫Ôπ_ √Á¶©∏Á™¬ z§¬Ô \VÁB ®–D ÿƒV_ÁÈ© √B[√|›m˛≈m. \VÁB ®[√m ∂Ω©√Á¶l_, ƒV´›]_, ƒz∏´D\›]_ ÷ÚÕm ºkÆ√‚¶>_È. ∂mºk c√V>V™ ÔV´D (√Ú©ÿ√VÚπÈV™ ÔV´D) ∏´D\\V˛B #B QV™D. ÷©∏´√fiƒ© √Á¶©∏[ Wt›> ÔV´D (∂§°¬ ÔV´D) ∂kuƬz^ ∏´D\[ OÁwÕm ∂kuƬz cl‘‚|˛[≈VÏ. ÷Às>›]_ ∂y>\V™ (∂Á™›Á>•D Ô¶Õ>) ∏´D\[, ÷Ú›>oBo[√Ω (mig_ı¶VÈV˜Ô_) ºkÆ zD cÁ¶B>VzD. ∏´D\D ÷©∏´√fiƒ© √Á¶©∏_ c^”Á≈˛[≈m. √_ºkÆ ∂§s©A¬Ôπ_ >VÌÏ ÷¬ÔÚ›m¬ÔÁ· º\ÿÈøÕ>kVˆBVÔ¬ ̧ kÕ]Ú¬˛[≈VÏ. ∏ˆºÔV˛Á™ º\uºÔV^ ÔV‚Ω xΩ©º√VD. ‘‘ºÂV¬zD BVÚÁ¶B ÷Ú©A¬zD ∂©√V_ ∑>Õ]´\VÔ sfiQV™D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ n[¸Á¶[ kuAÆ›]¬ ̧™VÏ. ∂>uz ®]ˆÁ¶BVÔ >VÌÏ √ˆØÏ ƒ›]BD ÷Ú¬Ôºk ÷ÚÕ>VKD ∂m \M> \™›m¬z ®‚¶Vm ®[√Á>¬ ̧kÕ>VÏ. sºÂV>\V™ ÿƒF] ®[™ÿk[≈V_ sfiQV™›][ ÷[Á≈B √ˆV\ k·ÏflE© º√V¬z ∂Õ> \ÔVÔs ̧B (∑‚Ω¬ ÔV‚ΩB) ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈m.’’ ]Áƒl_>V[ º√VF¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛[≈m. (Â[§ ä zº·V√_ ºk>VÕ>V)
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
55
sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´D ˛´V\ x[º™u≈› ]‚¶D ¶›]B Ô_Ÿˆ gEˆBÏÔ”¬ÔV™ Ô‚|Á´© º√V‚Ωl_ x>_ √ˆ∑ ÿ√u≈ Ô‚|Á´ 2010 ä 2011
÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ, x>_√ˆ∑: º√´VEˆBÏ E.ºÔ. ÷´sƒ∫ÔÏ mÁ≈›>ÁÈkÏ, m˛oB_ \uÆD gÁ¶ kΩkÁ\©A›mÁ≈, sºkÔV™Õ>V \ÔπÏ Ô_Ÿˆ, ]Úflÿƒ∫ºÔV| ä 637 205
>ÁÈ©A: ∂≈›Á>•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D, k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔπ[ √∫z
x[–Á´: ∂Ô›]BÏ ÿ>V‚| ®ıu≈ >tμ xMkÏÔ^
Â_È≈∫ÔÁ·•D, ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB•D •ÔD •Ô\VÔ k·Ï›m kÕm^·™Ï. E›>ÏÔ”D, ÂVB[\VÏÔ”D, gμkVÏÔ”D >tμ xMkÏÔ^ ®[≈ ∂Õ>¸]uz WÔ´V™kÏÔ^ ®[≈ ~ƒM[ ∂Ú^ kV¬˛uz ∞u√ >tμ ÌÆD Â_KÈ˛_ ∂≈›Á>•D ÿ>Fk √¬]ÁB k·Ï©√]_ >tμ xMkÏÔ·V˛B E›>ÏÔ^, ÂVB[\VÏÔ^ \uÆD gμkVÏÔπ[ ʈB E≈©√V™ √∫˛Á™ g´VFºkVD...!
>V¬ÔD: >twÏÔπ[ ÷Á≈ ∂–√k› >V¬ÔD: ÷BuÁÔl[ ∂wz gu≈_
g˛Bku§[ c¶™ΩBVÔ ºÂ´ΩBVÔ cÏÕ>kÏ >twÏ. ∂kÏÔ^ >[ gu≈_ Ô¶Õ> WÁÈÁB k∫˛™Ï. QVlÆ, \V\Áw, ÔVuÆ º√V[≈kuÁ≈ÿB_ÈVD º√Vu§™Ï. ÷kuÁ≈ gu≈ÈVÔ \‚|D ÔVV\_ ÿ>Fk\VÔ°D k∫˛™Ï. ∂ÀkVu≈ÁÈ gVÔºkV, ÿ√ıVÔºkV ÿ>Vø>™Ï. >VFkafl ƒJÔ\VÔ kVμÕm kÕ> >twÏ Ô¶°Á·© ÿ√ı ÿ>Fk\VÔ cÏÕ>™Ï. ∂>[∏[ √_ºkÆ ÿ>Fk∫ÔÁ· c≈°Ô·VF ÷Á›m k∫˛™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ >twÏ √È kaÔπ_ ÿ√u≈ ÷Á≈B–√k›Á>© √u§ ˇμ¬ ÔVıº√VD.
√wÕ>twÏ
÷Á≈B–√kD: ÷Á≈B–√kD : >twÏÔπ[ ÷Á≈B–√kD √ÈkÁÔ©√‚¶m. kVμsBÈVÔ› º>V[§ √¬]BVÔ E≈Õm k·ÏÕm ÷Á≈lBÈVFÔ ÔMÕ>m. >twÏÔ^ \ÁÈÔ^, ÔV|Ô^, kB_Ô^, Ô¶uÔÁ´ÿB™ ÂV[z √z]Ôπ_ kVμÕ>™Ï. ÷Ák ŒÀÿkV[§[ ÷B_A¬z ∞u√ ÿ>Fk∫Ô^ cıÿ¶™ cÏÕ>™Ï. \ÁÈÔÁ· ∂wzD, ÔV>KD ÿÔVa¬zD ÷¶\VÔ¬ Ôı¶™Ï. g>o[ ∂w˛[ xøcÚk\VÔ xÚÔÁ™› ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ Ôı¶™Ï. ÔV|Ô^ \B¬ÔD >Úk™. g>o[ \VºBVÁ™› ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. kB_Ô”¬z ºkı|km \Áw, \Áw >ÚD ÿ>Fk\VÔ ÷Õ]´Á™¬ ÿÔVı¶™Ï. Ô¶o_ T∑D ÔVuÆ kÚÁ™ ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ ÿÔV^· Ák›>m. ÷ÀkVÆ >twÏ ÷BuÁÔ© √ıAÔπ[ xøWÁ≈Ák› ÿ>Fk\VÔ¬ Ôı¶™Ï.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
57
‘‘\VºBV[ º\B ÔV|Á≈ cÈÔxD ºƒºBV[ º\B Á\kÁ´ cÈÔxD ºkÕ>[ º\B yDA™_ cÈÔxD kÚ[ º\B ÿ√ÚD\_ cÈÔxD’’ ®[Æ ÿ>V_ÔV©∏BD ÷>Á™ cÏ›m˛[≈m.
xÚÔ[: xÚÔ[ \VºBV[, ºƒºBV[, ºkÕ>[, kÚ[ ®[≈ ÂV_kÚ^
xÕÁ>B ÿ>Fk\VÔ ∂Á\√k[ xÚÔ[. ÿÔVu≈Ákl[ Á\Õ>[ ®[√>™V_ ºƒºBV[ ®™ kw∫˛™Ï. ƒ∫Ô©√V¶_Ô^ xÚÔ–¬zfl E≈©∏¶D cı|. ÔV>_ kB©√‚¶ ÿ√ı∏ˆ° gu≈VÁ\BV_ ÿ\o˛≈V^. ∂k^ ÂÈD ÿ√≈ ºkı|ÿ\[Æ ka√V| ¶›m˛≈V^ >VF. ÷mºk √ÁwB xÚÔ ka√V|. ÷>Á™ ÿk§BV‚| ∂BÏ>_ ®[√Ï. ÿk§ BV‚| ®[√m ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\ xÚÔ© ؃Á™ ÿƒF•D ºkÈ[ ®[√k–D EÆ√V[Á\ º>kV‚Ω ®[–D z≈\Ô”D ÿ>Fkº\§ g|D Ì›>VzD. ºkÈ[ g|D Ì›Á> ºkÈ[ g¶_ ®[Æ ºÔV>ı¶´V\[ s·¬z˛≈VÏ.
]ÚxÚÔVuÆ©√Á¶: ]ÚxÚÔVuÆ©√Á¶ ]ÚxÚÔVuÆ©√Á¶ ÔV‚|D xÚÔM[
®‚|›ÿ>VÁÔ ±K^ ÔV©√|D xÚÔÁ™•D ÔVxΩ˛≈m. ºk>, ÷]ÔVƒ, A´V ÔVÈ xÚÔÁ™•D ÔVxΩ˛≈m. xÚÔM[ ∂Ú^ÿ√u≈ √¬>[ ŒÚk[ T|º√Æ ÿ√≈ sÚDA˛≈ ŒÚk–¬z ∂>Á™ ∂Á¶•D kakÁÔ¬ ÔV‚|k>VÔ ÷Õ±_ ∂Á\˛≈m. >V[ ÿ√u≈ ÿ√ÚD º√Æ ∏≈ÚD ÿ√≈ºkı|D ®[≈ gk_ ÿ√V∫zD º√VÁ´ ÔsÁ> ]ÚxÚÔVuÆ©√Á¶ ÿku§ ÿ>Fk\V˛B ÿk_KD º√VÁ´ cÁ¶B ÿÔVu≈Ákl[ Á\Õ>[ ®[–D ÿ√VÚπ_ ‘‘ÿku§ºk_ºkVϬ ÿÔVu≈Ák EÆkÏ’’ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬Ô© ÿ√Æ˛≈V[. xÚÔ[ ÷Á≈k[ ®™©√|D Ekÿ√Ú\VM[ ÿƒ_k[ ®[ÆD ∂Áw¬Ô© ÿ√Æ˛[≈V[. ÿ>Vı¶Ï ÷kÁ™ xøx>uÿ√VÚ^ ®[–D ÿ√VÚ^√¶ ‘‘∂ÚDÿ√≈_ \´∏[ ÿ√ÚDÿ√BÏ xÚÔV’’ ®[Æ ∂Áw¬˛[≈™Ï. ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Á≈B–√k›Á> ∂–√s›>Á> ∂§B xΩ˛[≈m.
÷Á≈B–√kD: ÷Á≈√ËBV·ˆ[ ÷Á≈B–√kD ÷Á≈kM[ *m √uÆ ÿÔVı|
>DxÁ¶B gÁƒÔÁ· s|›m kVμ√kÏ m≈s. m≈sl[ kVμ° E≈©√V™m. >[™ÈD ÿÔVı| º\uÿÔV^·©√‚¶>_È. ÷kÏÔ^ \¬Ôπ¶D \‚|t[§ EÆEÆ clÏÔπ¶›]KD >DxÁ¶B ∂[∏Á™fl ÿƒK›] ®_ÈV \¬Ôπ¶›]KD ÷´¬ÔD ÿÔVı| kVμ˛[≈™Ï. ÷kÏÔ^ y∫ÔV™ ÿƒB_ÔÁ·fl ÿƒFBV\KD ÿÔVÁÈ, AÈV_ kÆ›>_, ÿkz·VÁ\ x>oB √ı∏Á™ cÁ¶BkÏÔ·VF ]Ôμ˛[≈™Ï. Ô^”ıVÁ\, kVFÁ\, ̶VŒø¬ÔD º√V[≈ÁkÔÁ·•D ÔÁ¶∏Ω©√Ï. ÷kÏÔ^ ÷Á≈kÁ™© √u§¬ÿÔVı| kVμk>V_ ÷Á≈kÁ™© º√V[Æ tÔ cBÏÕ> ÂÈD ∂Á¶B› mΩ¬˛[≈™Ï. >™¬ÿÔ[Æ kVwVm ∏≈Ú¬ÔVÔ kVw ºkı|D ®[≈ z§¬ºÔV”¶[ ÷Á≈kÁ™ ∂–√s›m kVμ˛[≈™Ï.
58
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ºÂVl_ÈV kVμs_ c¶o_ ÷BuÁÔ ºkÔ∫Ôπ[ √∫z
¶V¬¶Ï ºk. Ô√] ®D.Ω ä E›>V
∑¬˛ÈD: c¶_ƒ¬]l[ >ÁÈÁ\ >Vm ∑¬˛ÈD ∑¬˛È›][ E≈©∏Á™fl ÿƒ[≈ ÷>a_ Ôıº¶VD. ∏ËÔ^: ∑¬˛È© ∏ËÔ^ ∑¬˛È \VÆ√V‚¶V_ √_ºkÆ ∏ËÔ^ cı¶V˛[≈™. ∑¬˛È›Á> ∂¶¬zDº√Vm, ∂m xÁ≈BuÆ c¶o_ ÷Ú¬zDº√Vm ∑´ºÂVF, ¿Ï¬Ô‚|, ÁÔäÔV_ ÿ√VÚ›m ko, kV>ºÂVF, √¬ÔkV>D, \VÏAºÂVF, ∏´º\ÔD, c¶_ ®∫zD kV•¬ÌÆ tz√‚| tzÕ> ∏ËÔÁ· cı¶V¬zD. \>V›]BD ®–D \™ºÂVFÔ”D, c^·flºƒVÏ°, º>Ôÿ\o°, ®KDA Âøk_ g˛BÁk•D ∑¬˛Èfl ÊϺԂ¶V_ kÚk>VzD. c¶_ƒ¬]•D, √ÈxD ÿ√Æk>uz x¬˛B¬ ÔV´D ∑¬˛ÈD ®[√>V_ xø c¶KD √ÈtwÕm ÔVbD. EÆ¿Ï ÿ>ˆ›m ko•¶[ ÿƒ_È_, c¶_ xøkmD ÔVÕ>_, ®ˆflƒ_, g˛B™°D xÁ≈Bu≈ ∑¬˛È›]™V_ cı¶VzD ∏ËÔ·VzD. ∏´º\Ô∫Ô^ ®[Æ Ì≈©√|˛≈m. EÆ¿ˆÁ™ ∑Ú¬˛¬ Ôa•D ºÂV•D, EÆ¿ˆÁ™ ÿ√Ú¬˛¬ ÔaBfl ÿƒF•D ºÂVFÔ”D, ∂]_ c^· ÿk^Á· ºÂVFÔ^, ¿´a° g˛B™°D ∑¬˛Èfl ÊÏºÔ‚Ω™V_ cı¶Vk>VzD. ∑¬˛ÈD tzÕ>V_, zÁ≈Õ>V_ cı¶VzD ∏ËÔÁ·© √u§ √V´D√ˆB ±uÔπ_ Ì≈¬˛¶¬˛[≈™. kaxÁ≈Ô^: ∑¬˛È›Á>© √VmÔV¬Ô, ÊÏ√|›> x[º™VÏÔ^ ÔV‚ΩB kaxÁ≈Ô^ ®Õ> ŒÚ ÿ√VÚ‚Ô”D ¸#È, Û‚∑\ c¶_Ôπ_ ÿƒB_√‚| ÷Æ]› >VmkV™ ∂m ∑¬˛È >Vms_ >V[ ÿƒ[≈Á¶•D ®[√m cıÁ\. ®™ºk>V[ c°, ÿƒB_√V| ÷ÁkÔÁ· Œø∫z√|›mD c›]xÁ≈ÔÁ· \Á≈xÔ\VÔ ∑¬˛È© √VmÔV©A¬ÔVÔ x[º™VÏÔ^ ̧•^·™Ï. 1) ]™ƒˆ ÿƒB_√|xÁ≈, 2) ∞u≈ c° xÁ≈, 3) ÔVÈWÁȬz ∞u≈ c°xÁ≈, 4) ∂Æ∑Ák c°ÔÁ· cıbD xÁ≈, 5) gıäÿ√ı ºƒÏ¬ÁÔ xÁ≈, º√V[≈ ÿƒB_√V|Ô^ tÔx¬˛B\VÔ kÁ´BÆ›m¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·™. Â\m √V´D√ˆB E›> \Ú›mk›]_ ∑¬˛È›>Vm Ô√¬zu≈›]uz ‚√VÔ Ì≈©√‚|^·m. c¶ÁȬ Ô‚|≈ Ák¬Ô°D, ∂a°WÁȬzD ÔV´\V™ Ô√¬zu≈D, ÷›>VmsKD ÿ√VÚÕ] kVøD ®[√>V_ ÷>[ x¬˛B›mkD ∂§ºkVD. >uÔVÈ xÁ≈Bu≈ c°xÁ≈, gı, ÿ√ı ºƒÏ¬ÁÔxÁ≈ ÷>™V_ EÆ¿ˆ_ ∑¬˛È›>Vm >[Á™ ∂§BV\_ ÿkπBV˛, √ÈÏ
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
59
\Ú›mk›]uÔVÔ ∂ÁÈkÁ>•D ÔVı˛º≈VD. ∑B¬ Ô‚|©√V|D Œø∫zD c^· kVμ¬ÁÔºB ÂD xMkÏÔ^ kuAÆ›mkm. ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^: ∑¬˛È›Á> ∂a¬Ô°D, ÿ√Ú¬Ô°D ÿƒF•D ÿ√VÚ‚Ô^ √Ú°¶_ WÁÈl_ ∑¬˛È›Á>© ÿ√Ú¬Ô Â\m √V´D√ˆB \Ú›mk›]_ √È \ÚÕmÔ^ Ì≈©√‚|^·™. Âk¿>©√u√D, \>™ ÔVº\¸k´ ÷·ÔD, x›m√u√D, ÿk^π©√u√D, xÚ∫ÁÔ sÁ>, c”Õm, ƒV]¬ÔVF, ˛fiƒV, √Ú©A kÁÔÔ^, #mkÁ· √wD, ÷ÁÈ, √ƒo¬ˇÁ´, >Vπ¬ˇÁ´, ØÁ¬ÔVo s›m c^π‚¶ ®ıu≈ JoÁÔ ä >Vm \ÚÕmÔ^ Ì≈¬ ˛¶¬˛[≈™. ÿ\V›>›]_ ∞u≈ ÷M©A, mkÏ©Afl ∑ÁkÔ^ ∑¬˛È›Á>© √È©√|›mD. ∂º>º√VÈ ∂]Ô ®ˆ©A, c©A, Aπ©Afl ∑Ák•Á¶B c°Ô^ ∑¬˛È› >Vm cu√›]ÁB ÊÏÿÔ¶fl ÿƒF•D. ÔÚkV|, ºÔVa¬Ô§ g˛B™ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ÊÏÿÔ¶fl ÿƒF•D x¬˛B c°Ô·VzD. ∂º>º√VÈ Ô|D ÿklo_ ∂ÁÈ>_, ÷´° ∂]Ժ´D Ôı sa›>_, ®ıÿF¬ zπB_ ®|¬ÔVÁ\ g˛B ÿƒB_√V|D x¬˛B\VzD. c¶oK^· ÷´›>›Á> ]ÚflÛaBV¬˛ ∂>Vkm kπ, y, ¿Ï ÷ÁkÔπ™V_ Â[z ÔÁ¶B©√‚| ÿk^·VuÆ s] ®–D ∑¬˛È ¿Ï cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛≈m ®[Æ Â\m E›>VÕ> ºk>±uÔ^ ÌÆD ÿ>FTÔ›Á> ÂVD cÏÕm ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. ÿkÆD clϺ>Vu≈›]uÔV™ >Vm ®[Æ ÂT™ \Ú›mkD ̧™VKD, ƒÕ]´ ∏Á≈ ÿÔVı| ∂´kD ®–D zı¶o √VD√V_ ÿkπºBu§s¶V\_ ]ÚflƒÁ¶l™V_ (JÈV>V´D x>_ º\_ g>V´D kÁ´) Â[z º\_ºÂV¬˛ ÂÔÏÕm ∑¬˛È› >VmÁk ŒπT∑D \ËBV¬˛ ∏´√fiƒ›Á>•D, ÔVBE›]•D ∂Á¶B¬ ÌÆD kaxÁ≈ÔÁ· ÿÔVı¶V|D √V´D√ˆB \Ú›mk›][ AM>›>[Á\ c´ºkı|D. (ÿ>V¶ÚD)
∏Áw ]Ú›>D
∞©´_ sºkÔkVË √¬ÔD 8, kˆ 5 ¸k©™\VB¸k‘√V ®[√>uz √]_ ¸k©™\VBv‘√V ®[§Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. √¬ÔD 61, √V´V 5, kˆ 9 ∞wVD ]ÚxÁ≈ ®[√>uz© √]_ ®‚¶VD ]ÚxÁ≈ ®[§Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.
60
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
mig_F° ÿ√u≈ ªaBÏ
]Ú. ®¸. «ˆÔ´A›]´∏^Á· ∂kÏÔ^ 1978 x>_ sºkÔV™Õ>A´›]_ c^· sºkÔV™Õ> ºÔÕ]´ WÏkVÔ ∂KkÈÔ›]_ ]≈D√¶ √ËAˆÕm 29.02.2012 ∂[Æ √Ë mig_F° ÿ√uÆ s‚¶VÏ ∂kÏ. ®ø›>´VÔ°D, >‚¶flƒ´VÔ°D >™m √ËlÁ™ ∂Á\]BVÔ ÿƒF>kÏ gkVÏ. ∏≈ˆ¶D ÿ\[Á\BVÔ© º√∑D \uÆD √wzD zD ÁÔk´© ÿ√u≈kÏ. ÷Á≈k[√V_ ∂]Ô© √¬] ÿÔVı| ÷Á≈›ÿ>Vı| ÿƒFm kÚ˛≈VÏ. ∂[™V´m ÷Á≈›ÿ>Vı| ÿ>V¶´°D, ∂kÚD ∂k´m z|D√›]™ÚD Â[≈VF kVw°D ®_ÈVD k_È √´Dÿ√VÚÁ· ∏´VÏ›]¬˛º≈VD.
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÔıD∏sÁ·l_ ¶Õ> sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVs_ sÁ·BV‚|© º√V‚ΩÔ”¬z x¬˛B›mkD ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶m. ˛ÚiV ÷Á·QÏ Âu√Ë \[≈›]™ÚD Ì‚¶VÔ swVÁk ¶›]™Ï. WÁ≈B √ˆ∑Ô^ cı|. \[≈› >ÁÈkÏ ÿƒ_kz\VÏ, ªÏ›>ÁÈkÏ, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ∂ÚÁ\›>∫ÔD \u≈ √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ ÂV¶ÔD, ¶™D, E≈©AÁ´ ÷kuÁ≈ ¶›] swVÁk E≈©∏›>™Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ºÔ. >∫ÔD\V^A´›]_ √›\Vk]•D, kƒÕ>V°D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk ∂wz≈ ¶›]™Ï. ÿƒ¬ÔV´¬zΩl_ ¶Õ> sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swV°¬z ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ”D, ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô”D kÕ]ÚÕ>™Ï. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμflE E≈©A≈ ∂Á\Õ]ÚÕ>m. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ≠ıxÔA´›]_ ®¸. ƒ›BV°D, ºÔ. ÿƒı√ÔxD ¶›]B sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swV°¬z 25 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ kÚÁÔ >Õ>™Ï. Ì‚¶VDAπl_ ]Ú\] \´Ô>xD, ÿƒ_s ƒV´>V°D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^, ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^, \ÈÏ ka√V|, ÿ√uº≈VÏ √∫ºÔuA ÷kuƶ[ E≈©√VÔ Â¶›]™Ï. ÿƒ¬ÔV´¬zΩl™Ï ]Ús·¬z© ØÁ¤•¶[ sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVsÁ™ ¶›]Bm AmÁ\ gzD.
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
61
ºÔÕ]´fl ÿƒF]Ô^
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÔÚkÕ>Vs_ √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ ®D. ∂ıV\ÁÈ•D, ®¸. ÿ√V[ Ôs>V°D ˇÁ> swVÁkfl E≈©√VÔ Â¶›]™Ï. ºÔÕ]´ ∂[√Ï √V_mÁ´ E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. 60 º√Ï WÔμflEl_ √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ÷Á¶flEsÁ·l_ ®D. ∑>V°D, ºÔ. ∂ÚV°D x›>V´D\[ ºÔVso_ ˇÁ> swV ¶›]™Ï. 150 º√Ï √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. gEˆÁBÔ”¬z Œº´ \˛μflE. ÷M©A kw∫˛ ˇÁ>ÁB WÁ≈° ÿƒF>™Ï. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D s¤B ∂flƒD√V| √VÈÏ √^πl_ 100 º√Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶ ˇÁ> swV ªÏ\¬Ô^ Â_ÈV>´°¶[ ∂wz≈ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. WÔμflE ∞u√V| ºÔ. ÿƒ_k´VË, gÏ. ´\Vº>s, ∏. c>BEÕm¤V, ®D. ∏´D\ƒ¬]. k¶osÁ· √›]´ÔVπ ∂D\[ ºÔVso_ ¶Õ> ˇÁ> swVs_ ÿ¤B ´V¤ÔM, ÿ¤È¸Ω[ ÔVÏ›]ÔV g˛ºBVÏ cÁ´ WÔμ›]™Ï. √∫ºÔuA 60 º√Ï. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ∂DÁ√ÁB ∂|›> ∂Á¶flƒVËl_ ∏. AM>k]•D, ®D. >™È’t•D ˇÁ> swVÁk ¶›]™Ï. ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ]Ú\] E. ƒ´¸k] E≈©AÁ´. 40 º√Ï √∫ºÔu≈™Ï. ∂DÁ√ ˛ÚiƒVt ºÔVso_ ƒ´¸k] ¶›]B ˇÁ> swVs_ ]Ú\] √Vˇ´] kV∑º>k[, 110 ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^, ]Ú\] >∫ÔAi√D, ]Ú\] ƒÕ]´V EkQV™D g˛ºBVÏ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı| E≈©∏›>™Ï. z\ˆ\Vk‚¶D gı¶VÏz·›]_ gÏ. ƒÕ]´z\Vˆ•D, ƒVÕ]•D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swVÁk ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^, E≈©AÁ´Ô^ √ˆ∑ ÷kuƶ[ ∂wÔVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶VΩ™VÏÔ^. 275 º√Ï ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. >ÁÈkÏ >∫Ô©√[, ÿƒBÈV·Ï ÔÁÈflÿƒ_k[, ºÔÕ]´› ÿ>Vı¶Ï ƒzÕ>ÈV g˛ºBVÏ E≈©AÁ´. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D \ÁÈBΩ¬ z§flEl_ A]B √VÈÏ√^πl_ sºkÔV™Õ> swV ∂wz≈ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ xÚºÔƒ[, gEˆBÏ √VıΩ º\VÔ[ E≈©AÁ´, ÔV©√Ô gEˆÁBÔ^ WÔμflE ∞u√V|. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ÂVÔÈVA´D sºkÔV™Õ>Ï swV, mk¬Ô© √^π >ÁÈÁ\ gEˆBÏ ]Ú\] *™V, ∏º´\V, \ºÔi ©ˆBV, 12 ÿ√uº≈VÏÔ^ g˛ºBVÏ √∫ºÔuÆ Â_ÈxÁ≈l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ”D, ÿ√ˆBkÏÔπ[ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô”D Â_È k´ºkuÁ√ ÿ√u≈™. swV ∞u√V| \V. E[™ \VˆBD\V^, ´V. √kVM.
62
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D z\V´A´D √VȺƒsÔV¬Ô^ ®¸. ÔVπBD\V^, ∞. Ô™Ôÿ´›]™D, ÿƒBÈV·Ï ]Ú. ´Vº¤Õ]´[, ÿ>V¶¬Ô© √^π gEˆBÏÔ^ ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ô^ g˛ºBVˆ[ √V¶_Ô^ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ^ ÿƒVuÿ√Va°Ô^ ÷kuƶ[ ∂wz≈ ¶›>©√‚¶m. #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D mÁ´flƒVtA´›]_ ®¸. \ºÔikˆ, ®¸. ÔÈVº¤V] sºkÔV™Õ> swVÁk ºÔVÈVÔÈ\VÔ Â¶›] Ák›>™Ï. √^π WÏkV˛ ÿ¤B ©´ÔVi \Ë E≈©AÁ´ gu§™VÏ. zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ÔÁÈWÔμflEÔ”D cı|. ÿÂ_ÁÈ \Vk‚¶D ÔÈÕ>√Á™, ÔVk_˛Æ, #›m¬zΩ \Vk‚¶D ÷Á¶flEsÁ·, √ı¶V´A´D, ÿÂ_ÁÈ\Vk‚¶D \[™VÏ ºÔVs_, ÂÁ´B©√A´D, gÆxÔD√‚Ω, ÔÚkÕ>V, ∂Á¶flƒVË, s¤B∂flƒD√V|, k¶osÁ· g˛B √VÈÏ√^πÔ^ c^jÏ >ÁÈkÏÔπ[ gE•Á´, ƒ\B kz©A zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ ¶™D, ÂV¶ÔD, √VÈÏ√^π zwÕÁ>Ôπ[ g¶_,√V¶_ ∏´ƒV> sMºBVÔD, √ˆƒπ©A g˛Bkuƶ[ ∂wÔVÔ Â¶›]™VÏÔ^. sºkÔV™Õ> swVsÁ™¬ ÔV ±uƬԬ˛_ c^jÏ ÿ√Ú\¬Ô^ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶m z§©∏¶›>¬Ôm.
WÈV¬ˇuÆ
]ÚsÁƒ©√V
®[.®¸.∏
Œ[√>VD ]ÚxÁ≈BVÔ s·∫zkm ]ÚsÁƒ©√V. ÷>Á™ ∂ÚπºBVÏ Œ[√][\Ï. ]ÚsÁƒ©√V\VÁÈ ®[ÆD, ]ÚsÁƒ©√V ä ]Ú©√_ÈVı| ®[ÆD Áƒk cÈÔD º√VuÆD. º>kV´xD ]ÚkVƒÔxD kw∫zD º>[ ∑Ák•D, Ek\xD Ô\øD kıD ä ∏≈Ï ∂ÚπB ∂uA>© √V¶_Ô”D º√©√¶ºkı|D ®[–D gÏk›]_ ÿ>Vz¬Ô© ÿ√u≈º> ]ÚsÁƒ©√V.
√V¶_ ∂ÚπºBVÏ 1) ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ 2) ºƒÕ>™VÏ, 3) ÔÚ∆Ï›º>kÏ, ∂ÚπºBVÏ:
4) ØÕmÚ›] ÂD∏ÔV¶ ÂD∏, 5) Ôı¶´V]›>Ï, 6) ºkV‚¶ΩÔ^, 7) ]ÚkVoBx>™VÏ, 8) AÚº¶V›>\ ÂD∏, 9) ºƒ]´VBÏ. √wD√V¶_ ÌÆD √V¶_ ÿ>VÁÔ 365, ˛Á¶¬Ô© ÿ√u≈Ák 301, √]Ô∫Ô^ 29, √]Ô∫ÔÁ·•D √V¶_ ®ıˬÁÔÁB•D ÷ÁBA √|›mk]_ E¬Ô_ c·m. ÷[–D √]Ô∫Ô^ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ôºkı|D; ∂_Èm √V¶_ ®ıˬÁÔ ∏ÁwBV>_ ºkı|D. ÔÚ∆Ï›º>kÏ √›m© √]Ô∫Ô^ √VΩ•^·VÏ. ∂kº´ ∂]ÔD √VΩBkÏ. ]Ú\VπÁÔ›º>kÏ ÂV[z √]Ô∫Ô^ √VΩ•^·VÏ. ]ÚkVo
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
63
∂x>™VÚD ÂV[z √]Ô∫Ô^ √VΩ•^·VÏ. ºƒÕ>™VÏ ]ÚsÁƒ©√Vs_ J[Æ √]Ô∫Ô”D, ]Ú©√_ÈVı|D √VΩ•^·VÏ. ÷´ı| √]Ô∫Ô^ √VΩBkÏÔ^ ØÕmÚ›] ÂD∏•D, AÚº¶V›>\ÂD∏•D. ∞Á™ºBVÏ ä Ôı¶´V]›>Ï, ºkV‚¶ΩÔ^, ºƒ]´VBÏ ä ŒÀÿkVÚ √]Ôº\ >Õm^·™Ï. ]ÚsÁƒ©√V¬ ÿÔVı¶ ]Ú›>È∫Ô^ 14. ÷ku§_ ºÔVl_, ]ÚTatwÁÈ, ]ÚkVk|mÁ≈, ]Ú©ØkD, ]ÚsÁ¶\Ú#Ï, ]ÚkV‘Ï ä ®[–D gÆD º>kV´› ]Ú›>È∫Ô^. ]ÚsÁ¶¬Ôa, Ô·ÕÁ> g]›º>fl∑´D, ˇμ¬ºÔV‚˘Ï\ËBD √ÈD, ]ÚxÔ›>ÁÈ, ]ÚºÈV¬˛BA´D, Ô∫ÁÔ ÿÔVı¶ ºƒVºwfl∑´D, ]ÚflƒV‚ΩB¬zΩ, >fiÁƒ ´V¤ ´Vº¤fl∑´D ä ®[–D ®‚|D ]ÚsÁƒ©√V \‚|º\ √VΩB ]Ú›>È∫Ô^. ÷]_ ]_ÁÈ ÿ√u≈ √]Ô∫Ô^ √]™VÆ; ∞Á™B 13 √]Ô∫Ô”D 13 ∏≈>È∫Ô”¬z cˆBÁk. ®™ºk ÷›]ÚxÁ≈lÁ™› ]_ÁÈ› ]ÚxÁ≈ ®[º≈ º√VuÆkÏ ∂§QÏ. ]ÚsÁƒ©√V ÷ÁƒÂÈD cÁ¶Bm. ÷]_ √lÈ©√|D √ıÔ^ gÆ. ÷kuÆ^ º>kV´›m^”D √lÈ©√¶V> √ı ƒV·´√VË. EÈ: ]ÚsÁƒ©√Vs[ E≈©AÔ^ √È ∂kuÆ^ EÈ 1) ∂·s_ E§B ]ÚxÁ≈; gl–D \VıA t¬Ôm. 2) Âk ä kÁÔ ä \ÈÏÔπ[ ÂÕ> k™D ÷m. ÂÕ> k™› ÿ>VıΩ™Ï Œ[√][\Ï. ®M–D ÿ√Vm\D Ek\D. 3) √V>V] ºÔƒ\VÔ ÷Ú √]Ô∫Ô^ ÷[™xm ∞Õm˛[≈™. 4) ºƒVwfl ƒ¬Ô´kÏ›]l[ ÿƒV_\VÁÈ•D ÷∫z c·m; ÂÕ>™VÏ zÈ›m s≈z ÿk‚Ωl[ ÿƒV_\VÁÈ ÿƒV_\VÁÈ•D ÷∫z c·m. 5) Ek ka√V‚Ω_ √fiƒA´VD mig_mD \´A ÿƒV_\VÁÈ c·m. ∂ÀkVÆ mig_mÁÔl_ nÕ]_ ÷´ı| ÷›]ÚxÁ≈loÚÕm Œo¬zD. 8250 √V¶_Ô”Á¶B JkÏ º>kV´›]_ ŒÚ √V¶_; 288 √V¶_ ÿ√u≈ ]ÚsÁƒ©√Vs_ ŒÚ √V¶_; 13 √V¶_Ô^ \‚|º\ ÿ√u≈ ]Ú©√_ÈVıΩ_ ŒÚ √V¶_; 4283 √V¶_Ô^ >Õ> ÿ√ˆB A´V›]_ ŒÚ √V¶_. gÔ, Œ[√>VD ]ÚxÁ≈loÚÕm Œo¬zD √V¶_Ô^ ÷´ı|! Printed by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar at M/s RNR Printers and Publishers, 8, Thandavarayan Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005.
Published by : Shri. Pravin V. Dabholkar for Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan Trust, 5, Singarachari Street, Triplicane, Chennai - 600 005. Editor : Shri. P. Parameshwaran, P r e s i d e n t, Vivekananda Kendra, Vivekanandapuram, Kanyakumari - 629 702.
64
sºkÔkVË / º\ 2012
Download PDF: May 2012.pdf